Louisiana Purchase Exposition

977: 1384: 928: 701: 1606:, the "educated" Arabian-Hambletonian cross horse in his Silver Horseshoe Pavilion. He was owned by Dr. William Key, an African-American/Native American former slave, who became a respected self-taught veterinarian, and promoted by Albert R. Rogers, who had Jim and Dr. Key on tour for years around the US, helping to establish a humane movement that encouraged people to think of animals as having feelings and thoughts, and not just "brutes." Jim and Dr. Key became national celebrities along the way. Rogers invented highly successful marketing strategies still in use today. Jim Key could add, subtract, use a cash register, spell with blocks, tell time and give opinions on the politics of the day by shaking his head yes or no. Jim thoroughly enjoyed his "act"—he performed more than just tricks and appeared to clearly understand what was going on. Dr. Key's motto was that Jim "was taught by kindness" instead of the whip, which he was indeed. 1580: 837:, and 1904 World Fairs. These provided immunocompromised neonates a sanitary environment. Each incubator comprised an airtight glass box with a metal frame. Hot forced air thermoregulated the container. Newspapers advertised the incubators with "lives are being preserved by this wonderful method." During the 1904 World Fair, E. M. Bayliss exhibited these devices on The Pike where approximately ten nurses cared for twenty-four neonates. The entrance fee was 25 cents (equivalent to $ 8.48 in 2023) while the adjoining shop and café offered souvenirs and refreshments. Proceeds totaling $ 181,632 (equivalent to $ 6.16 million in 2023) helped fund Bayliss's project. Inconsistent sanitation killed some babies, so glass walls were installed between them and visitors, shielding the infants. These developed into "isolettes" in modern 1376: 2031: 488: 583: 676:, LPEC president, made the appointment and allowed Hayward to travel overseas to promote the fair, especially to women. The fair also had a Board of Lady Managers (BLM) who felt they had jurisdiction over women's activities at the fair and objected to Hayward's appointment without their knowledge. Despite this, Hayward set out for England in 1902. Hayward's most notable contribution to the fair was acquiring gifts Queen Victoria received for her Golden Jubilee and other historical items, including manuscripts from the Vatican. These items were all to be shown in exhibits at the fair. 945: 1995: 1983: 1467:

people had been trafficked under harsh conditions, and many did not survive. Burial plots in two St. Louis cemeteries were prepared in advance; however, traditional burial practices were not allowed. Some of the people to be exhibited died en route or at the fair; bodies were immediately removed, and funeral rites had to be conducted without the bodies, in front of an oblivious public audience of fair attendees. Organizers choreographed ethnographic displays, having customs which marked special occasions restaged day after day.

1219: 6220: 1392: 45: 383: 654: 480: 285: 2007: 1093: 2019: 1029: 527: 669:, a successful freelance writer in St. Louis in the 1900s, was determined to play a role in the World's Fair. She negotiated a position on the otherwise all-male Board of Commissioners. Hayward learned that one of the potential contractors for the fair was not reputable and warned the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company (LPEC). In exchange for this information, she requested an appointment as roving commissioner to Europe. 3805: 511:

citizens and businesses from around Missouri, a fundraising target reached in January 1901. The final installment of $ 5 million of the exposition's $ 15 million capitalization came in the form of earmarked funds that were part of a congressional appropriations bill passed at the end of May 1900. The fundraising mission was aided by the active support of President of the United States

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Goldsborough, the Chief of the Department of Electricity for the Fair, wished to educate the public and dispel the misconceptions about electricity which many common people believed. New and updated methods of transportation also showcased at the World's Fair in the Palace of Transportation would come to revolutionize transportation for the modern day.

753:, who contested Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone. A person wrote on one end of the telautograph, which electrically communicated with the receiving pen to recreate drawings on paper. In 1900, assistant Foster Ritchie improved the device to display at the 1904 World's Fair and market for the next thirty years. This developed into the 1670: 440:, United States, from April 30 to December 1, 1904. Local, state, and federal funds totaling $ 15 million (equivalent to $ 509 million in 2023) were used to finance the event. More than 60 countries and 43 of the then-45 American states maintained exhibition spaces at the fair, which was attended by nearly 19.7 million people. 1535:, with an additional $ 250,000 coming from Japanese commercial interests and regional governments; all told, this totaled $ 700,000 (equivalent to $ 23.7 million in 2023). A 150,000-square-foot (14,000 m) garden, set on the hillside south of the Machinery Hall and Engine House, featured a replica of Kyoto's famous 471:. From the point of view of the memory of the average person who attended the fair, it primarily promoted entertainment, consumer goods and popular culture. The monumental Greco-Roman architecture of this and other fairs of the era did much to influence permanent new buildings and master plans of major cities. 548:, and was the largest fair (in area) to date. There were over 1,500 buildings, connected by some 75 miles (121 km) of roads and walkways. It was said to be impossible to give even a hurried glance at everything in less than a week. The Palace of Agriculture alone covered some 20 acres (81,000 m). 1089:

was to end. Most interior contents were destroyed, but furniture and much of the Model Library were undamaged. The fair being almost over, the building was not rebuilt. In 1909–10, the current World's Fair Pavilion in Forest Park was built on the site of the Missouri building with profits from the fair.

559:. These featured industries, cities, private organizations and corporations, theater troupes, and music schools. There were also over 50 concession-type amusements found on "The Pike"; they provided educational and scientific displays, exhibits and imaginary 'travel' to distant lands, history and local 1860:

Village held in the Philippine Exposition section of the St. Louis World's Fair. Several months after the closing of the World's Fair, he published a short story entitled "The Man Who Was King" in the school magazine of Smith Academy, St. Louis, Missouri, where he was a student. Inspired by the ganza

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Admission ranged from 25 cents (equivalent to $ 8.48 in 2023) for bleacher seats to one dollar (equivalent to $ 33.91 in 2023) for box seats, and admission to the villages was another 25 cents. The concession cost $ 48,000 (equivalent to $ 1.63 million in 2023) to construct, grossed over

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and installed at the St. Louis World Fair. This radiophone comprised a sound-light transmitter and a light-sound receiver, as an apparatus in the Palace of Electricity transmitted music or speech to a receiver in the courtyard. Visitors heard the transmission when holding the cordless receiver to the

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Expositions are the timekeepers of progress. They record the world's advancement. They stimulate the energy, enterprise, and intellect of the people; and quicken human genius. They go into the home. They broaden and brighten the daily life of the people. They open mighty storehouses of information to

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Pleased with her success in Europe, Francis put her in charge of historical exhibits in the anthropology division, which had originally been assigned to Pierre Chouteau III. Despite being the only woman on the Board of Commissioners, creating successful anthropological exhibits, publicizing the fair,

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to be his Chief of Design. In the position for three years, Masqueray designed the following Fair buildings: Palace of Agriculture, the Cascades and Colonnades, Palace of Forestry, Fish, and Game, Palace of Horticulture and Palace of Transportation, all of which were widely emulated in civic projects

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While initially conceived as a centennial celebration to be held in 1903, the actual opening of the St. Louis exposition was delayed until April 30, 1904, to allow for full-scale participation by more states and foreign countries. The exposition operated until December 1, 1904. During the year of the

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The Missouri State building was the largest of the state buildings, as Missouri was the host state. Though it had sections with marble floors and heating and air conditioning, it was planned to be a temporary structure. However, it burned the night of November 18–19, just eleven days before the Fair

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Many of the inventions displayed were precursors to items which have become an integral part of today's culture. Novel applications of electricity and light waves for communication and medical use were displayed in the Palace of Electricity. According to an article he wrote for Harper's Weekly, W.E.

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was brought to the Fair when it became a hazard near Niagara Falls and needed to be removed because in the wintertime, ice from the fall's mist would form on the steel structure, and eventually fall onto the buildings below. It served as a communications platform for Lee DeForest's work in wireless

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burned, the school relocated to Point Lookout, where the Maine building was renamed the Dobyns Building in honor of a school president. The Dobyns Building burned in 1930 and the college's signature church was built in its place. In 2004, a replica of the Maine building was built on the campus. The

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St. Louis' status as an up-and-coming city garnered interest from many reporters and photographers who attended the World's Fair and found its citizens constantly on the "go" and the streets "crowded with activity". One observer remarked that, at this time, St. Louis had more energy in its streets

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It has been argued that the "overriding purpose of the fair really centered on an effort to promote America's new role as an overseas imperial power", and that "While the juxtaposition of "modern" and "primitive" buttressed assumptions of racial superiority, representations of Native American and

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of the Philippines, both of which peoples were noted as "primitive". Within the Philippine reservation, was a school which was actively teaching Igorot students. The Philippine reservation at the exposition cost $ 1.1 million (equivalent to $ 37.3 million in 2023) to create and operate. The

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The exhibition was grand in scale and lengthy in preparation, with an initial $ 5 million committed by the city of St. Louis through the sale of city bonds, authorized by the Missouri state legislature in April 1899. An additional $ 5 million was generated through private donations by interested

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ordered police to halt the fight in light of Missouri's anti-bullfighting laws. Disgruntled spectators demanded refunds, and when they were turned away, they began throwing stones through the windows of the arena office. While police protected the office, they did not have sufficient numbers to

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With more and more people interested in the city, St. Louis government and architects were primarily concerned with their ports and access to the city. The city originating as a trading post, transportation by water was important. It was becoming even more important that the port be open, but

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brass sculpture of an eagle that he would display in the rotunda of his Wanamaker's department store in Philadelphia. In 1909 Wanamaker also purchased the organ from the fair, which at the time was the biggest pipe organ in the world. It is still featured today, much enlarged, as the

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Nonetheless, the sporting events, spread out over several months, were overshadowed by the Fair. Due to high travel costs and European tensions arising from the Russo-Japanese War, many European athletes did not attend the Games, nor did the founder of the modern Olympics, Baron

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The Fair also featured the original "Floatopia". Visitors floated on rafts of all sorts in the tiny Forest Park Lake. Many Floatopias have occurred since, including the infamous San Diego Floatopia of '83 and the Santa Barbara Floatopia that has been happening for years.

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St. Louis mayor Rolla Wells, Frank D. Hershberg, Florence Hayward, Fair president David R. Francis, Archbishop John J. Glennon, and Vatican commissioner Signor Coquitti (l to r) at the opening of the Vatican Exhibit at the 1904 World's Fair. Photograph attributed to

4510:– scanned copies of nearly 50 books, pamphlets, and other related material from and about the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (The 1904 St. Louis World's Fair) including issues of the World's Fair Bulletin from June 1901 through the close of the Fair in December 1904. 1318:

Though not the debut of as many foods as claimed, the fair offered what was essentially America's first food court. Visitors sampled a variety of fast foods, dined in dozens of restaurants, and strolled through the mile-long pike. As one historian said of the fair,

1120:. Though the opening concert was scheduled for the first day of the fair, complications related to its construction resulted in the opening concert being postponed until June 9. After the fair, the organ was placed into storage, and eventually purchased by 573:

Aspects that attracted visitors included the buildings and architecture, new foods, popular music, and exotic people on display. American culture was showcased at the fair especially regarding innovations in communication, medicine, and transportation.

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presented regularly in the Village and their reaction to "civilization," the poet explored the interaction of a white man with the island culture. All this predates the poet's delving into the anthropological studies during his Harvard graduate years.

5898: 645:, of Omaha, Nebraska. It covered 9 acres (3.6 ha) and cost over $ 400,000 (equivalent to more than $ 13.6 million in 2023). Crowning the great towers were heroic groups of statuary typifying the various attributes of electricity. 1680:

produced what was supposedly "the greatest and most realistic military spectacle known in the history of the world". Different portions of the concession featured a British Army encampment, several South African native villages (including

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efficient for all visitors. It also needed to show off some of the city's flair and excitement, which is why in many photographs one sees photos of St. Louis' skyscrapers in the background. In addition to a functioning port, the

1634:, the first Olympics to be held in the United States: the Games had originally been awarded to Chicago, but after St. Louis threatened to hold a rival international competition in the same timeframe, the Games were relocated. 1559:

After the fair was completed, many of the international exhibits were not returned to their country of origin, but were dispersed to museums in the United States. For example, the Philippine exhibits were acquired by the

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and acquiring significant exhibit items, Hayward's role in the fair was not acknowledged. When Francis published a history of the fair in 1913, he did not mention Hayward's contributions and she never forgave the slight.

1878:, the American distiller and the founder of Jack Daniel's Tennessee whiskey distillery, entered his Tennessee whiskey into the World's Fair whiskey competition. After four hours of deliberation, the eight judges awarded 1661:

protect the arena, which was burned to the ground by the mob. The exposition fire department responded to the fire, but disruption to the fair was minimal, as the riot took place on a Sunday, when the fair was closed.

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Japanese exhibit, staged during the Russo-Japanese War, ... presented a modern country that had fundamentally different traditions and concepts than the Western (and Christian) countries fair-goers identified with

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was constructed, which was considered one of St. Louis' "sights". At 1,627 feet (496 m) long, it connected Missouri and Illinois, and was the first large-scale application of steel as a structural material.

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telegraphy and a platform to view the fair. As Niagara Falls was near Buffalo New York, it was also called the Buffalo Tower After the World's Fair, it was moved to Creve Coeur Lake to be part of that park.

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would attend and win a jazz piano competition at the Exposition. Morton said he was "quite disgusted" to later learn that Jackson had not attended either, and that the competition had been won instead by

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in 1893, all but one of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition's grand, neo-Classical exhibition palaces were temporary structures, designed to last but a year or two. They were built with a material called

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Peavy, Linda; Smith, Ursula (2008). ""Leav the White ... Far Behind Them": The Girls from Fort Shaw (Montana) Indian School, Basketball Champions of the 1904 World's Fair". In Brownell, Susan (ed.).

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in the Grand Court of his Philadelphia retail palace. Wanamaker purchased and donated an ancient Egyptian tomb, a mummy and other relics to the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania.

4695: 1713:$ 630,000 (equivalent to $ 21.4 million in 2023), and netted about $ 113,000 (equivalent to $ 3.83 million in 2023) to the fair—the highest-grossing military concession of the fair. 825:

were invented in the year 1888 by Drs. Alan M. Thomas and William Champion, adoption was not immediate. To advertise the benefits, incubators containing preterm babies were displayed at the

597:, who had died the year before the Fair, designed the park and fair grounds. There are several reasons for this confusion. First, Kessler in his twenties had worked briefly for Olmsted as a 5593: 1957:

In conjunction with the Exposition the U.S. Post Office issued a series of five commemorative stamps celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Louisiana Purchase. The 1-cent value portrays

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Completed in 1913, the Jefferson Memorial building was built near the main entrance to the Exposition, at Lindell and DeBalivere. It was built with proceeds from the fair, to commemorate

1136:. The famous Bronze Eagle in the Wanamaker Store also came from the Fair. It features hundreds of hand-forged bronze feathers and was the centerpiece of one of the many German exhibits. 902:

with a minimum speed limit of 15 miles per hour (24 km/h). Nobody won the $ 100,000 grand prize (equivalent to $ 3.39 million in 2023). The contest witnessed the first public

404: 859:. An electric streetcar on a 1,400 feet (430 m) track demonstrated its speed, acceleration, and braking outside the Palace of Electricity. Many downtown trams today are electric. 3183: 1739:, by telegraph, but he did not attend personally until after his reelection in November 1904, as he stated he did not wish to use the fair for political purposes. Attendees included 5918: 1701:

were re-enacted twice a day. Battle recreations took 2–3 hours and included several Generals and 600 veteran soldiers from both sides of the war. At the conclusion of the show, the

5903: 5748: 1486:, attended to demonstrate her basket making skills which are described as astounding. Athletic events such as a basketball tournament were held to demonstrate the success of the 5695: 4565: 2956: 6044: 4887: 4491: 2845: 1846: 5763: 1816:, the 22nd and 24th president, attended the opening ceremony on April 30 and "overshadowed President Roosevelt in popular applause, when both stood on the same platform." 5197: 4688: 4507: 161: 4681: 2512:

The Saint Louis World's Fair of 1904: In Commemoration of the Acquisition of the Louisiana Territory; a Handbook of General Information, Profusely Illustrated

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as the Chairman of the Architectural Commission and Director of Works for the fair, supervising the overall design and construction. Taylor quickly appointed

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

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On June 5, 1904, a bullfight scheduled for an arena just north of the fairgrounds, in conjunction with the fair, turned violent when Missouri governor

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discovered X-rays studying electrification of low pressure gas. He X-rayed his wife's hand, capturing her bones and wedding ring to show colleagues.

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Parezo, Nancy J. "A "Special Olympics": Testing Racial Strength and Endurance at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition". In Brownell, Susan (ed.).

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fibers, on a wood frame. As at the Chicago World's Fair, buildings and statues deteriorated during the months of the Fair and had to be patched.

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initially presented as potential hosts for a fair based on their central location within the territory encompassed by the 1803 land annexation.

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Emmanuel Louis Mnsqueray chief of design of the St Louis ... of a number of American cathedrals died here today aged 56. Mr. Masqueray was ...

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in Lindsborg, where it was used for classroom, library, museum and department facilities for the art department. In 1969, it was moved to the

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

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Rivas, Mim Eichler, "Beautiful Jim Key: The Lost History of a Horse and a Man Who Changed the World," 1st ed, HarperCollins, 2006

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wrote "The Cascades" specifically for the fair, inspired by the waterfalls at the Grand Basin, and presumably attended the fair.

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Filipino life created an impression of continuity between westward expansion across the continent and the new overseas empire."

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The 1904 World's Fair Swedish Pavilion is located in Lindsborg, Kansas at the Lindsborg Old Mill & Swedish Heritage Museum.

6019: 5803: 5298: 5142: 4824: 4084: 3592: 2682: 1238:, it is the only one of his international exposition buildings in existence today. After the fair, the Pavilion was moved to 2660: 1175:, who initiated the Louisiana Purchase, as was the first memorial to the third President. It became the headquarters of the 6074: 5507: 5318: 5031: 4948: 1774: 1211: 63: 3325:

Vaccaro, Pamela. 2004. Beyond the ice cream cone: the whole scoop on food at the 1904 World's Fair. St. Louis: Enid Press.

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Mansion and Tea House, showing her modern colonial efforts. A second exhibition, "Fair Japan on the 'Pike'," organized by

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visited upon first coming to the United States in hopes of using some of his findings for a case study on capitalism.

1271:. However, its popularization, not invention, is widely believed to have taken place here. Dubious claims include the 1010:. The grounds' layout was also recreated in Maryville and now is designated as the official Missouri State Arboretum. 316: 6155: 5848: 5650: 5308: 5157: 4012: 3629: 2727: 1958: 838: 822: 809: 4417: 1889:

lived nearby and purchased a season ticket to the fair. After her visit on the hot day of August 20, she suffered a

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A number of foods are claimed to have been invented at the fair. The most popular claim is that of the waffle-style

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The World's Fair: Comprising the Official Photographic Views of the Universal Exposition Held in Saint Louis, 1904

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The Louisiana Purchase Exposition: The 1904 St. Louis World's Fair from the University of Missouri Digital Library

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and motor cars. The private automobile was revealed here. The automobile display contained 140 models including

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George Kessler, who designed many urban parks in Texas and the Midwest, created the master design for the Fair.

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was first exhibited at the Fair in the Palace of Mines and Metallurgy. Additionally, a plaster reproduction of

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one could breakfast in France, take a mid-morning snack in the Philippines, lunch in Italy, and dine in Japan.

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Some mansions from the Exposition's era survive along Lindell Boulevard at the north border of Forest Park.

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the Gold Medal for the finest whiskey in the world. The award was a boon for the Jack Daniel's distillery.

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who were declared "World Champions" after beating every team who faced them in these denominational games.

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sponsored the Westinghouse Auditorium, where they showed films of Westinghouse factories and products.

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East Lagoon, statue of Saint Louis, Palaces of Education and Manufacture, and wireless telegraph tower.

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of agricultural, trade, and scientific exhibitions which had been held in the city since the 1880s.

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by sportsmen who formed the Maine Hunting and Fishing Club. In 1915, when the main building at the

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Arthur Younger Ford (1861–1926) Photograph Albums (University of Louisville Photographic Archives)

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Afable, Patricia O. 'The Exhibition of Cordillerans in the United States during the Early 1900s'.

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Hoshi also claimed the original gate had been "erected about 300 years ago ... in the Province of

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played a series of 40 recitals from memory on the great organ in Festival Hall, then the largest

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concepts and epithets used domestically were extended to the people of the overseas territories.

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Advertisement for human exhibits from the Philippine Islands at the World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904

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Entrance to the exhibit "Creation" on the Pike, a spectacle portraying the first six days in the

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recreated the machine. Dally failed to test another X-ray machine at the 1901 World's Fair after

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would escape on horseback by leaping from a height of 35 feet (11 m) into a pool of water.

1508:, a Congolese Pygmy, was featured at the fair. Later he was given the run of the grounds at the 1116:(which went bankrupt as a result). The great organ was debuted by the fair's official organist, 6064: 4930: 4324: 4227: 3967: 3821:

Robert K. Barney, "Born from Dilemma: America Awakens to the Modern Olympic Games, 1901–1903,"

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Michael Immerso, Coney Island: The People's Playground, Rutgers University Press, 2002, page 73

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The 1904 World's Fair hosted the first "Airship Contest". Stationary air balloons demarcated a

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Louisiana Purchase Exposition: Truman Ward Ingersoll Stereograph Cards Collection Finding Aid

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coordinated the U.S. government exhibits. It featured a blue whale, the first full-cast of a

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in 1899, and people were brought from these territories to be on "display" at the 1904 fair.

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In 1901 the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Corporation selected prominent St. Louis architect

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Narita, Tatsushi, 'The Young T. S. Eliot and Alien Cultures: His Philippine Interactions.'

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wrote the rag "Cascades" in honor of the elaborate waterfalls in front of Festival Hall.

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of publications, tickets, programs, invitations, and fliers at St. Louis Public Library

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The Telegraph: A History of Morse's Invention and its Predecessors in the United States

2484: 1938:, was brought to the fair by James A. Reardon, who was in charge of the Irish exhibit. 1827: 1781: 1736: 1565: 1527:

unfamiliar to the turn-of-the-century Western world, much as it had during the earlier

1478:, two Native houses, and a canoe displayed at the Alaska Exhibit. Mary Benson, a noted 1459: 1308: 1053: 1018: 885: 496: 4524: 4519: 3914:

Toccatas, Carillons and Scherzos for Organ: 27 Works for Church or Concert Performance

2933: 2583:

Goldsborough, W.E. (April 30, 1904). Harvey, George (ed.). "Electricity at the Fair".

2346:"It Was Passed: Sundry Civil Bill Carried Through: Funds for the St. Louis Exposition" 2211:

Whose Fair?: Experience, and Memory, and the History of the Great St. Louis Exposition

797: 6209: 5893: 5428: 4263: 4259: 4080: 4030: 4008: 3792: 3625: 3588: 3300: 2723: 2515: 1921: 1833: 1764: 1740: 1706: 1603: 1544: 1447: 1231: 1207: 1199: 779:. Finsen received the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology in 1903. This pioneered 530: 4529: 4430: 1819: 1669: 855:

North American street railways from the early 19th century were being introduced to

499:. The idea for such a commemorative event seems to have emerged early in 1898, with 5655: 5368: 5052: 4963: 4539: 4131: 3992: 3721: 3622:

The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games: Sport, Race, and American Imperialism

3501:"1904 World's Fair Revised: One Artist Memorializes Filipino And Indigenous People" 3027: 2480:"Noted Architect Dead. E. L. Masqueray Was Chief of Design of St. Louis Exposition" 2453: 2168: 2148: 2047: 1970: 1962: 1961:, the ambassador who negotiated the purchase with France; the 2-cent value depicts 1890: 1879: 1813: 1524: 1235: 1227: 1172: 1141: 1052:. It was dismantled after the exhibition and was reconstructed in Las Vegas at the 673: 564: 512: 4513: 4358:

Whose Fair?: Experience, Memory, and the History of the Great St. Louis Exposition

3917:

ed. Rollin Smith (Dover Publications Inc., 2002), p. v. Retrieved January 7, 2022.

3738: 3391: 2690: 2652: 1218: 724: 4740:

The American Exhibition of the Products, Arts and Manufactures of Foreign Nations

4664: 4329: 4068: 3769: 3122: 2401: 1906: 1698: 1304: 1156: 1133: 793: 617: 495:

In 1904, St. Louis hosted a World's Fair to celebrate the centennial of the 1803

433: 359: 354: 6219: 4585: 3528:

The Most Striking of Objects: The Totem Poles of Sitka National Historical Park

1913: 1897: 1729: 1268: 1246:

where it serves as a venue for community events. The Pavilion was added to the

1137: 1125: 1121: 1097: 995: 980: 537: 50: 4554: 4544: 4534: 4478: 4465:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition collection at the University of Delaware Library

4444: 4028:

Narita, Tatsushi. "Fiction and Fact in T. S. Eliot's 'The Man Who Was King'".

3651: 3557: 3422: 3074: 6239: 5685: 5582: 5567: 5552: 5537: 5517: 5497: 5487: 5418: 4708: 4000: 3937: 3860: 3809: 2587:. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 677–678 – via harpweek.com. 1862: 1770: 1744: 1569: 1408: 1391: 1364: 1280: 1109: 1068: 881: 877: 801: 609:

several blocks to the southeast of the park. Finally, Olmsted's sons advised

552: 176: 163: 44: 4619: 4435: 4162: 1969:, who participated in negotiations with the French; the 5-cent memorializes 479: 6224: 4655: 3023: 1966: 1942: 1803: 1760: 1754: 1690: 1353: 1345: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1160: 1129: 1105: 1014: 889: 780: 746: 598: 536:

The fair's 1,200-acre (4.9 km; 1.9 sq mi) site, designed by

468: 464: 452: 4628: 4469: 3219: 3157: 5532: 5438: 5433: 5383: 5378: 5217: 4968: 4610: 4601: 4483: 3725: 3585:

Essential Art: Native Basketry from the California Indian Heritage Center

2879:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 1225 – via harpweek.com. 2454:"MBG: An Illustrated History of the Missouri Botanical Garden – Timeline" 1917: 1886: 1875: 1853: 1682: 1499: 1475: 1420: 1416: 937: 750: 653: 526: 460: 448: 2223: 1551:-style gate into a realm of geisha-staffed exotic Japanese consumerism. 1092: 4703: 4656:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition: Stereograph Cards Collection Finding Aid

4288:

The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth Century Thought

3836:""Anglo-Boer War : historical libretto" – Yale University Library" 2846:"X-rays, 'fax machines' and ice cream cones debut at 1904 World's Fair" 2519: 1946: 1785: 1686: 1592: 1490:

and other assimilation programs. These efforts were confirmed with the

1482:

basket weaver whose work is curated at the Smithsonian Institution and

1387:"Indian girls dressed for a ball game, U.S. Government Indian exhibit." 1338:. Both the fair and the song are focal points of the 1944 feature film 899: 560: 556: 4629:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition Official Photographer Photos Finding Aid

3472:"Rethinking the Philippine Exhibit at the 1904 St. Louis World's fair" 3336: 605:, New York. Third, Olmsted had planned the renovations in 1897 to the 5577: 5572: 5466: 5459: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5288: 5267: 5260: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 4646: 4386:

Anthropology Goes to the Fair: The 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition

3045: 3014: 3012: 2322:"Money for the World's Fair: St. Louis Has Fully Redeemed Her Pledge" 1869: 1536: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1443: 1272: 1145: 1065: 1056:

hotel. It has recently been reassembled and is now on display at the

437: 349: 135: 36: 4989: 3933:

Grover Cleveland: The Man and the Statesman: An Authorized Biography

1548: 1021:. Standing at the top of Art Hill, it now serves as the home of the 515:, which was won by organizers in a February 1899 White House visit. 5353: 4530:

Official Catalogue of Exhibits, Universal Exposition St. Louis 1904

3415:"Remembering St. Louis, 1904: A World on Display and Bontoc Eulogy" 3250: 1799: 1725: 1512:

in New York, then featured in an exhibit on evolution alongside an

1284: 1028: 4637: 4566:

The Rhode Island Building: Louisiana Purchase Exposition St. Louis

3891: 3009: 254: 5423: 5413: 5388: 5373: 5358: 5212: 5202: 4596: 4550:

Inside an American Factory: Films of the Westinghouse Works, 1904

4393:

Bone Rooms: From Scientific Racism to Human Prehistory in Museums

3808:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

3550:"All the World a Melting Pot? Japan at American Fairs, 1876–1904" 3390:

Wild Song, (David Fickling Books, 2013), reviewed on Book Trust.

1826:, including an outline for what would eventually become known as 1750: 1540: 1471: 1279:(both traditional American and European foods of German origin), 1276: 1108:

and used for large-scale musical pageants, contained the largest

966: 957: 903: 456: 1920:

at the fair. Following the fair, Gerrer brought the painting to

5363: 4559: 4305:, St. Louis, MO: Universal Exposition Publishing Company, 1905. 4054: 3941: 2187: 1857: 1807: 1463: 1455: 1033: 1017:, featured a grand interior sculpture court based on the Roman 443:

Historians generally emphasize the prominence of the themes of

4888:

Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries

4647:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition: Postcard Collection Finding Aid

4584: 4454:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition Miscellaneous Digital Collection

4441:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition Glass Plate Negatives Collection

4351:

From the Palaces to the Pike: Visions of the 1904 World's Fair

3136:

https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/department-stores/

2957:"First Car radios-history and development of early Car Radios" 2808:"Clarence Dally — The Man Who Gave Thomas Edison X-Ray Vision" 2559:"The Official Guide Book to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition" 1856:, who was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri, visited the 1572:

is today a prominent feature of the Vulcan Park and Museum in

1085:

was displayed at the Grand Sculpture Court of the exhibition.

551:

Exhibits were staged by approximately 50 foreign nations, the

519:

fair, the Louisiana Purchase Exposition supplanted the annual

5328: 4597:

At The Fair: The Grandness of the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair

3220:"Exhibits – Lindsborg Old Mill & Swedish Heritage Museum" 2875:

Harvey, George, ed. (August 6, 1904). "Incubator Graduates".

1935: 1520: 1183: 1151: 1048:

carved out of teak stood within the Indian Pavilion near the

733: 240: 4485:

Final Report of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Commission

3556:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press: 24–54. Archived from 1583:

Natural History exhibit at the 1904 World's Fair, St. Louis.

1325: 570:

Over 19 million individuals were in attendance at the fair.

491:

The Government Building at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition

4155:"Biography, Kate Chopin, The Awakening, The Storm, stories" 1773:, a well-regarded fruit specialist, introduced the phrase " 1702: 1479: 1412: 970: 613:

on integrating the campus with the park across the street.

4374:. Published for NCCF-Japan. Nagoya: Kougaku Shuppan, 2013. 3073:. Vulcan Park & Museum: Birmingham, AL. Archived from 2421:. Vol. 18, no. 12. December 2004. Archived from 1849:; Morton considered himself a better pianist than Wilson. 4492:

5/7/1904;The Opening of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition

4388:. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. 4319:. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2008. 3158:"De Forest Wireless Telegraphy Tower: Bulletin #1 (1904)" 1810:, was "on display" in a teepee in the Ethnology Exhibit. 869: 754: 4895:

American Historical Review and Motion Picture Exposition

4668: 4659: 4650: 4641: 4632: 4623: 4620:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition Lantern Slides Finding Aid

4614: 4555:

Meet Me in St. Louis, Louis, sung by S.H. Dudley in 1904

4448: 4402:. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1984. 3675:"The 1904 St. Louis World's Fair: Photos – The Atlantic" 1299:

cereal were introduced to a national audience. Freeborn

796:

was launched at the 1904 World's Fair. German scientist

4372:

T. S. Eliot, The World Fair of St. Louis and 'Autonomy'

3715:

Handbook of Japan and Japanese Exhibits at World's Fair

3700:

Handbook of Japan and Japanese Exhibits at World's Fair

2609:

Bennitt, Mark (1905). Stockbridge, Frank Parker (ed.).

1840:

interview and recordings that he expected jazz pianist

1395:

Image of the Igorot attraction at the 1904 World's Fair

4638:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition Photo Albums Finding Aid

704:"Office of the President" 1904 official letterhead art 4815:

South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition

4774:

California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894

4353:. St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society Press, 1997. 2613:. St. Louis: Universal exposition publishing Company. 1203:

Keeter Center is named for another school president.

1132:

where it was tripled in size and became known as the

4868:

National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Celebration

4611:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition Sheet Music Collection

4460:

Online Exhibition by the Missouri Historical Society

4219: 3554:

Mutual Images: Essays in American Japanese Relations

1735:

The Louisiana World's Fair was opened by President,

1728:, photographed by the fair's official photographer, 4525:

Official Guide to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition

695:

President William McKinley at the 1901 World's Fair

672:Former Mayor of St. Louis and Governor of Missouri 4379:T. S. Eliot and his Youth as 'A Literary Columbus' 4051:T. S. Eliot and His Youth as 'A Literary Columbus' 3997:A Course in Mathematics for Students of Physics: 1 2535:In Her Place: A Guide to St. Louis Women's History 2254:"Ground Plan of the Louisiana Purchase Expedition" 4788:Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition 4779:Cotton States and International Exposition (1895) 4301:Bennitt, Mark and Frank Parker Stockbridge, eds. 1912:Benedictine monk, artist and museum founder, Fr. 1334:", which was recorded by many artists, including 6237: 3990: 3301:"An 1807 Ice Cream Cone: Discovery and Evidence" 1539:, showing Japan's ancient sophistication, and a 1244:Lindsborg Old Mill & Swedish Heritage Museum 874:ones powered by gasoline, steam, and electricity 4497:The effect of the fair on Washington University 4416:(Louisiana purchase exposition Company, 1913). 3525: 3392:https://www.booktrust.org.uk/book/w/wild-song2/ 2142: 2140: 1965:, who executed the purchase; the 3-cent honors 1614:Althea, or, the children of Rosemont plantation 1437:unincorporated territories of the United States 1186:, which was a rustic cabin, was transported to 910:followed, leading to the nickname Flight City. 844: 3097:"Statue Borrowed in '04 Uncovered at Columbia" 2850:Washington University in St. Louis: the Source 2718:. McFarland and Company, Publishers. pp. 2284:. February 14, 1898. p. 3. Archived from 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 1013:The Palace of Fine Art, designed by architect 712: 5005: 4689: 4310:Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions 2376:. February 4, 1899. p. 6. Archived from 2330:. January 24, 1901. p. 1. Archived from 1893:and died two days later, on August 22, 1904. 1673:Anglo-Boer War program sold at the exhibition 1492:Fort Shaw Indian School girls basketball team 405: 4754:North, Central and South American Exposition 4479:History of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition 4395:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2016. 4317:The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games 4303:History of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition 3609:The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games 2611:History of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition 2582: 2306:. April 30, 1899. p. 18. Archived from 1664: 1470:Similarly, members of the Southeast Alaskan 1315:enjoyed them on his 1911 visit to Missouri. 1262: 1212:American DeForest Wireless Telegraph Company 637:to design a new cathedral for the city. The 601:gardener. Second, Olmsted was involved with 567:'s "Old St. Louis") and pure entertainment. 540:, was located at the present-day grounds of 4936:Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition 4921:California Pacific International Exposition 4572:World's Fair St. Louis Official Ground Plan 4470:An Edison company film of the Asia pavilion 2117: 1159:. This exhibit was dismantled and moved to 749:was invented in 1888 by American scientist 683: 5012: 4998: 4926:Texas Centennial Central Exposition (1936) 4876:Negro Historical and Industrial Exposition 4696: 4682: 4562:online exhibit by St. Louis Public Library 3641: 3624:. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. 3412: 2556: 1796:, which Renaud had dedicated to Guilmant. 1753:music was popularly featured at the Fair. 1367:, was inspired by the Louisiana Purchase. 412: 398: 43: 4725:Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations 4057:: Kougaku Shuppan. pp. 15–20, 29–33. 3548:Harris, Neil (1975). Iriye, Akira (ed.). 3543: 3541: 2993:. Missouri History Museum. Archived from 2987:"Flight City: St. Louis Takes to the Air" 2899:At The Fair: The 1904 St Louis World Fair 2537:. St. Louis, MO: Missouri History Museum. 2352:. June 1, 1900. p. 1. Archived from 1767:, gave a lecture in the main auditorium. 1326:Influence on popular music and literature 998:, the defining landmark on the campus of 990:The Administration Building, designed by 648: 4602:Louisiana Purchase Exposition Collection 4349:Fox, Timothy J. and Duane R. Sneddeker, 4285: 4067: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3276:. What's Cooking America. Archived from 3241:"Steam Hammer, Westinghouse Works, 1904" 2415:"Jazz's Wheatstraw and the Whiskey Ring" 2384: 2167: 2147: 1916:, OSB, exhibited his recent portrait of 1777:" (at a lecture during the exhibition). 1720: 1668: 1578: 1516:in 1906, but public protest ended that. 1427:, fought US annexation in the 1899–1902 1390: 1382: 1374: 1291:. Again, popularization is more likely. 1217: 1150: 1091: 1027: 975: 943: 926: 760: 699: 652: 625:across the United States as part of the 581: 525: 486: 478: 451:, and the fair's long-lasting impact on 4872:Panama–Pacific International Exposition 4540:The Opening: Universal Exposition, 1904 4504:– includes 69 photos taken at the fair. 4330:The World's Work: A History of Our Time 3926: 3790: 3763:"History of Smithsonian Whale Exhibits" 3519: 3469: 3120: 2892: 2777:"Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Biographical" 2623: 2608: 2561:. Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company 2532: 2190:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 1945:visited the exposition, accompanied by 1619: 1112:in the world at the time, built by the 868:The Palace of Transportation displayed 14: 6281:United States historical anniversaries 6238: 4770:World's Fair Prize Winners' Exposition 4535:Kiralfy's Louisiana Purchase Spectacle 4290:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press 4048: 3859: 3635: 3547: 3538: 3450:The School News and Practical Educator 3334: 2874: 2787:from the original on November 20, 2016 2460:from the original on February 24, 2011 2264:from the original on October 25, 2020. 1547:, welcomed the public through a large 1484:National Museum of the American Indian 5019: 4993: 4825:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition 4677: 4580:"Louisiana Purchase Exposition" 4367:, New Series, vol. 45, no. 180, 1994. 4322: 4308:Boeger, Astrid. 'St. Louis 1904.' In 4253: 3702:(St. Louis: Hajime Hoshi, 1904), 112. 3644:"Savage Acts: Wars, Fairs and Empire" 3582: 3397: 3181: 2923: 2888: 2886: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2741: 2739: 2663:from the original on December 3, 2016 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2578: 2576: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2509: 2472: 2234:from the original on October 12, 2017 2188:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 641:was designed by Messrs. Walker & 49:Poster for the Exposition painted by 5032:Bureau International des Expositions 4949:Golden Gate International Exposition 4574:from the Rhode Island State Archives 4568:from the Rhode Island State Archives 4384:Parezo, Nancy J. and Don D. Fowler, 3980:from the original on April 17, 2009. 3881: 3772:, National Museum of Natural History 3728:Giobu-Tayu in memory of his father." 3443: 3337:"Columbia's Historic Sharp End 2015" 3271: 2843: 2805: 2653:"Personal Communication by Wireless" 2624:Collins, A. Frederick (March 1905). 2050:from the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair 1924:, where it is now on display at the 1836:did not visit, stating in his later 1775:An apple a day keeps the doctor away 1716: 1370: 1002:. A similar building was erected at 6208: Postponed to 2021 due to the 5914:British Empire Exhibition 1924–1925 4860:International Mercantile Exposition 4323:Brush, Edward Hale (January 1904). 3233: 2711: 1004:Northwest Missouri State University 810:President McKinley was assassinated 24: 6286:Washington University in St. Louis 4797:California's Golden Jubilee (1898) 4560:Celebrating the Louisiana Purchase 4406: 4279: 4027: 3672: 3123:"The Universal Exposition of 1904" 2930:Mike's 1904 St. Louis World's Fair 2883: 2830: 2736: 2591: 2573: 2541: 2091:Washington University in St. Louis 1058:Jain Center of Southern California 985:Washington University in St. Louis 919:than any other northern city did. 723:The "wireless telephony" unit or " 555:government, and 43 of the then-45 150:Washington University in St. Louis 25: 6297: 4424: 4414:The universal exposition of 1904. 3446:"Filipino School at World's Fair" 3307:from the original on May 17, 2008 2657:United States Early Radio History 2650: 1977:Louisiana Purchase Commemoratives 1645: 6218: 4864:National Conservation Exposition 4587:The New Student's Reference Work 4381:, Nagoya: Kougaku Shuppan, 2011. 3946:Harper & Brothers Publishers 3803: 3794:Notable women of St. Louis, 1914 3298: 2806:King, Gilbert (March 14, 2012). 2029: 2017: 2005: 1993: 1981: 1952: 1763:, who was 24 and graduated from 1576:, where it was originally cast. 1523:pavilion advanced the idea of a 1234:. Designed by Swedish architect 908:history of aviation in St. Louis 662:, 1904. Missouri History Museum. 381: 283: 5965:Bryant Park, New York City 1853 4979:1984 Louisiana World Exposition 4845:Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition 4841:International Mining Exposition 4735:International Cotton Exposition 4514:1904 St. Louis (BIE World Expo) 4247: 4208: 4183: 4177: 4147: 4119: 4093: 4061: 4042: 4021: 3984: 3960: 3920: 3906: 3875: 3853: 3828: 3815: 3797:. St. Louis, Woodward. p. 3784: 3775: 3756: 3739:"Vulcan Statue and Vulcan Park" 3731: 3707: 3692: 3666: 3642:Zwick, Jim (November 7, 1995). 3614: 3601: 3576: 3493: 3463: 3437: 3384: 3354: 3328: 3319: 3292: 3265: 3212: 3175: 3150: 3141: 3129: 3114: 3089: 3063: 3038: 2979: 2954: 2948: 2917: 2868: 2799: 2769: 2705: 2675: 2644: 2617: 2526: 2503: 2446: 2437: 2407: 1880:Jack Daniel's Tennessee Whiskey 888:began producing the affordable 4879:Lincoln Jubilee and Exposition 4420:, By the governor of Missouri. 4298:, vol.6, no. 2, 1997,pg.19–22. 3020:St. Louis and the World's Fair 2753:. Advameg, Inc. Archived from 2732:– via www.deadmedia.org. 2533:Corbett, Katharine T. (1999). 2360: 2338: 2314: 2292: 2268: 2246: 2216: 2203: 1303:received a gold medal for her 771:The Finsen light, invented by 27:1904 World's Fair in St. Louis 13: 1: 6261:Festivals established in 1904 6246:Louisiana Purchase Exposition 4820:Louisiana Purchase Exposition 4762:International Industrial Fair 4365:The Review of English Studies 4286:Everdell, William R. (1997), 3956:– via Internet Archive. 3479:Smithsonian Folklife Festival 3335:Keller, Rudi (May 19, 2015). 3138:. Retrieved December 3, 2022. 3032:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t5z60zx6h 3026:: L.H. Nelson Company. 1904. 2844:Lutz, Diana (April 7, 2004). 2111: 2076:Saint Louis Exposition (1884) 2036:Map of the Louisiana Purchase 1747:is claimed to have attended. 1114:Los Angeles Art Organ Company 839:neonatal intensive care units 577: 474: 426:Louisiana Purchase Exposition 237:Exposition Universelle (1900) 85:Louisiana Purchase Exposition 4909:Pacific Southwest Exposition 4901:California's Diamond Jubilee 4883:Panama–California Exposition 4838:World's Pure Food Exposition 4793:Trans-Mississippi Exposition 4766:World's Columbian Exposition 3840:collections.library.yale.edu 3413:Zwick, Jim (March 4, 1996). 2924:Truax, Mike (October 2009). 2182:American Antiquarian Society 2162:American Antiquarian Society 2096:World's Largest Cedar Bucket 1330:The fair inspired the song " 954:World's Columbian Exposition 931:Map or "Ground Plan" in 1904 922: 845:Transportation contributions 7: 4905:Sesquicentennial Exposition 4830:Irish Industrial Exposition 4431:Official website of the BIE 4325:"The Main Plan of the Fair" 4190:Oklahoma Historical Society 3768:September 24, 2011, at the 3532:U.S. Department of Interior 3444:Love, Robertus (May 1904). 3394:accessed November 17, 2023. 3274:"History of Ice Cream Cone" 2632:. Vol. III, no. 1 2059:Central West End, St. Louis 2041: 1896:Philadelphia mercantilist, 1554: 1474:tribe accompanied fourteen 1332:Meet Me in St. Louis, Louis 1144:store and more recently, a 1104:Festival Hall, designed by 1100:console, installed in 1928. 1042:Saint Louis Zoological Park 732:ear. It developed into the 713:Communication contributions 18:St. Louis World's Fair 10: 6302: 4959:1964 New York World's Fair 4944:1939 New York World's Fair 4806:National Export Exposition 4801:Greater America Exposition 4077:Ludwig von Mises Institute 4005:Cambridge University Press 3587:. Berkeley: Heydey Books. 3249:. May 1904. Archived from 3184:"Creve Coeur Park History" 2557:Lowenstein, M. J. (1904). 2514:. Ulan Press. p. 56. 2510:Kurtz, Charles M. (2012). 1926:Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art 1822:gave a keynote address on 1649: 1623: 1307:famous in her hometown of 1248:National Historic Register 1040:The huge bird cage at the 483:St. Louis World's Fair map 428:, informally known as the 251:Liège International (1905) 216:December 1, 1904 93:1,270 acres (510 hectares) 6204: 6164: 6093: 5952: 5711: 5643: 5612: 5603: 5476: 5277: 5171: 5041: 5027: 4912:Yorktown Sesquicentennial 4850:Hudson–Fulton Celebration 4715: 4516:– approximately 380 links 4436:1904 World's Fair Society 4049:Narita, Tatsushi (2011). 3884:"Foods of Saint Louis MO" 3481:. Smithsonian Institution 3470:Kennedy, Richard (1998). 2404:. Retrieved May 18, 2006. 2101:List of world expositions 2086:University City, Missouri 1665:Anglo-Boer War Concession 1632:1904 Summer Olympic Games 1562:Museum of Natural History 1525:modern yet exotic culture 1442:The fair displayed 1,102 1263:Introduction of new foods 913: 880:demonstrated a prototype 607:Missouri Botanical Garden 593:A popular myth says that 246: 232: 227: 212: 197: 192: 155: 141: 131: 123: 118: 110: 105: 97: 89: 81: 73: 62: 57: 42: 34: 4669:St. Louis Public Library 4660:St. Louis Public Library 4651:St. Louis Public Library 4642:St. Louis Public Library 4633:St. Louis Public Library 4624:St. Louis Public Library 4615:St. Louis Public Library 4606:St. Louis Public Library 4449:St. Louis Public Library 4412:Francis, David Rowland. 4127:"1904 Gold Medal Series" 3526:Patrick, Andrew (2009). 2783:. Nobel Media AB. 2014. 2391:Handbook of Texas Online 2228:St. Louis Public Library 2224:"St. Louis World's Fair" 1788:in the world, including 1658:Alexander Monroe Dockery 1652:St. Louis bullfight riot 1602:One exhibit of note was 1350:Broadway musical version 1348:, which also inspired a 1190:where it overlooked the 1165:Dreamland amusement park 1096:The organ's present six– 884:. Four years later, the 857:electric street railcars 684:Scientific contributions 622:Emmanuel Louis Masqueray 434:international exposition 388:United States portal 201:April 30, 1904 6085:New York City 1964–1965 6075:San Francisco 1939–1940 5960:New York City 1826–1897 4892:California Liberty Fair 4810:Pan-American Exposition 4750:World Cotton Centennial 4720:American Institute Fair 4073:The Legacy of Max Weber 3743:Encyclopedia of Alabama 3362:"Treat Me In St. Louis" 3121:Francis, David (1913). 2350:Weekly Oregon Statesman 2327:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 1589:Smithsonian Institution 1488:Indian Boarding Schools 1452:Philippine Constabulary 1429:Philippine–American War 1188:Point Lookout, Missouri 1184:State of Maine Building 1177:Missouri History Museum 1167:at the end of the fair. 1044:, dates to the fair. A 627:City Beautiful movement 177:38.638500°N 90.285889°W 5635:Johannesburg 1936–1937 4931:Great Lakes Exposition 4857:Admission Day Festival 4400:All the World's a Fair 4254:Haile, Bartee (2017). 3791:Johnson, Anne (1914). 3505:St. Louis Public Radio 3341:Columbia Daily Tribune 3050:Saint Louis Art Museum 2380:on September 20, 2016. 2356:on September 20, 2016. 2288:on September 20, 2016. 1732: 1674: 1584: 1396: 1388: 1380: 1230:is still preserved in 1223: 1168: 1118:Charles Henry Galloway 1101: 1037: 987: 949: 932: 798:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 705: 698: 663: 649:Board of Commissioners 587: 533: 531:Palace of Liberal Arts 492: 484: 430:St. Louis World's Fair 365:St. Louis World's Fair 6020:Portland, Oregon 1905 5676:Taihoku (Taipei) 1935 4954:Century 21 Exposition 4730:Centennial Exposition 4705:List of world's fairs 3583:Bibby, Brian (2012). 3350:– via PubHTML5. 3246:World Digital Library 2967:on September 13, 2017 2893:Gaskins, Lee (2008). 2400:May 21, 2011, at the 2106:List of world's fairs 1724: 1672: 1582: 1425:Philippine Revolution 1394: 1386: 1378: 1254:Westinghouse Electric 1221: 1196:College of the Ozarks 1154: 1095: 1083:Daniel Chester French 1031: 1000:Washington University 992:Cope & Stewardson 979: 947: 930: 906:flight in America. A 761:Medical contributions 729:Alexander Graham Bell 703: 687: 656: 639:Palace of Electricity 611:Washington University 603:Forest Park in Queens 595:Frederick Law Olmsted 585: 546:Washington University 544:and on the campus of 529: 490: 482: 228:Universal expositions 182:38.638500; -90.285889 6156:Wellington 1939–1940 6015:Charleston 1901–1902 5975:Louisville 1883–1887 5696:Chiang Mai 2011–2012 5563:Chiang Mai 2006–2007 4834:Jamestown Exposition 4781:(Atlanta Exposition) 4296:The Igorot Quarterly 4256:Unforgettable Texans 4165:on December 21, 2013 4107:on February 14, 2014 3882:Baltzell, George W. 3191:St. Louis County, MO 3182:Truax, Mike (2010). 3162:earlyradiohistory.us 2997:on December 20, 2016 2856:on November 15, 2016 2757:on November 15, 2016 2693:on November 15, 2016 2687:Ohio History Central 2626:"Wireless Telephony" 2334:on October 26, 2016. 2310:on October 26, 2016. 2070:Meet Me in St. Louis 2054:1904 Summer Olympics 1824:mathematical physics 1792:(Op. 108, No. 1) by 1780:The French organist 1630:The Fair hosted the 1626:1904 Summer Olympics 1620:1904 Summer Olympics 1529:Chicago World's Fair 1401:Spanish–American War 1341:Meet Me in St. Louis 1023:St. Louis Art Museum 521:St. Louis Exposition 69:Universal exposition 6192:Rio de Janeiro 1922 6065:Cleveland 1936–1937 6055:San Diego 1935–1936 6040:San Diego 1915–1917 5630:Kimberley 1892–1893 5553:Haarlemmermeer 2002 5198:Port-au-Prince 1949 4916:Century of Progress 4758:Piedmont Exposition 4745:Southern Exposition 4474:Library of Congress 4445:Digital Collections 4398:Rydell, Robert W., 4391:Redman, Samuel. J. 4069:Lachmann, Ludwig M. 3869:Prentice Hall Press 3648:Syracuse University 3419:Syracuse University 3253:on October 14, 2013 2926:"Infant Incubators" 2712:Coe, Lewis (1993). 2373:Kansas City Journal 2281:Kansas City Journal 2081:St. Louis, Missouri 1838:Library of Congress 1640:Pierre de Coubertin 1610:Daisy E. Nirdlinger 1574:Birmingham, Alabama 1313:William Howard Taft 1079:Columbia University 1062:Birmingham, Alabama 1008:Maryville, Missouri 1006:founded in 1905 in 863:Personal automobile 777:tuberculosis luposa 773:Niels Ryberg Finsen 660:Jessie Tarbox Beals 635:St. Paul, Minnesota 438:St. Louis, Missouri 277:History of Missouri 173: / 6271:Louisiana Purchase 6251:1900s in St. Louis 6146:Auckland 1913–1914 5990:San Francisco 1894 5651:Calcutta 1883–1884 5481:exhibitions (AIPH) 5193:New York 1939–1940 5148:San Francisco 1915 4377:Narita, Tatsushi, 4370:Narita, Tatsushi. 3973:The New York Times 3948:. pp. 317–318 3894:on January 6, 2014 3101:The New York Times 2936:on August 24, 2016 2818:on August 18, 2015 2812:smithsonianmag.com 2485:The New York Times 2395:KESSLER, GEORGE E. 1828:special relativity 1790:Toccata in D minor 1782:Alexandre Guilmant 1737:Theodore Roosevelt 1733: 1675: 1585: 1566:University of Iowa 1545:Kushibiki and Arai 1460:American Southwest 1397: 1389: 1381: 1309:Columbia, Missouri 1224: 1169: 1102: 1038: 1019:Baths of Caracalla 988: 950: 933: 886:Ford Motor Company 850:Electric streetcar 727:" was invented by 718:Wireless telephone 706: 664: 588: 534: 497:Louisiana Purchase 493: 485: 312:Territorial period 6233: 6232: 6210:COVID-19 pandemic 6200: 6199: 6187:Buenos Aires 1910 6141:Christchurch 1906 6050:Philadelphia 1926 5460:Buenos Aires 2023 5078:Philadelphia 1876 5021:World exhibitions 4987: 4986: 4974:1982 World's Fair 4940:Pan American Fair 4898:French Exposition 4315:Brownell, Susan, 4260:The History Press 4235:Missing or empty 4220:http://gr-gs.org/ 4218:. September 1999 4086:978-1-61016-072-8 4031:Notes and Queries 3993:Sternberg, Shlomo 3594:978-0-930588-80-9 3534:. pp. 75–93. 3303:. Historic Food. 3272:Stradley, Linda. 3077:on August 8, 2018 2895:"Baby Incubators" 2651:White, Thomas H. 2419:Young Saint Louis 1988:Robert Livingston 1959:Robert Livingston 1922:Shawnee, Oklahoma 1834:Jelly Roll Morton 1765:Radcliffe College 1741:John Philip Sousa 1717:Notable attendees 1707:Christiaan de Wet 1604:Beautiful Jim Key 1519:In contrast, the 1448:Philippine Scouts 1371:People on display 1232:Lindsborg, Kansas 1208:observation tower 1200:Forsyth, Missouri 1142:Lord & Taylor 823:infant incubators 740:Early fax machine 455:in the fields of 422: 421: 260: 259: 16:(Redirected from 6293: 6256:1904 in Missouri 6225:World portal 6223: 6222: 5980:New Orleans 1884 5744:London 1871–1874 5610: 5609: 5399:New Orleans 1984 5369:San Antonio 1968 5344:Helsingborg 1955 5014: 5007: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4854:Portolá Festival 4698: 4691: 4684: 4675: 4674: 4593: 4591: 4582: 4356:Gilbert, James. 4346: 4344: 4342: 4291: 4274: 4273: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4238: 4233: 4231: 4223: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4196:on June 22, 2015 4192:. 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Francis 667:Florence Hayward 565:Louis Wollbrinck 513:William McKinley 414: 407: 400: 386: 385: 384: 322: 287: 262: 261: 223: 221: 208: 206: 188: 187: 185: 184: 183: 178: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 47: 32: 31: 21: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6276:Saint Louis Zoo 6236: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6217: 6214: Cancelled 6196: 6160: 6089: 5948: 5909:Gothenburg 1923 5889:Kristiania 1914 5774:Copenhagen 1888 5729:Manchester 1857 5707: 5702:Udon Thani 2026 5639: 5605: 5599: 5538:Zoetermeer 1992 5480: 5478: 5472: 5349:Beit Dagan 1956 5281: 5279: 5273: 5175: 5173: 5167: 5045: 5043: 5037: 5023: 5018: 4988: 4983: 4711: 4702: 4613:finding aid at 4604:finding aid at 4577: 4427: 4409: 4407:Primary sources 4340: 4338: 4282: 4280:Further reading 4277: 4270: 4252: 4248: 4236: 4234: 4225: 4224: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4199: 4197: 4184:Ast, Nicholas. 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4087: 4079:. p. 143. 4066: 4062: 4047: 4043: 4026: 4022: 4015: 4007:. p. 160. 3991:Bamberg, Paul; 3989: 3985: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3928:McElroy, Robert 3925: 3921: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3880: 3876: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3820: 3816: 3804: 3789: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3770:Wayback Machine 3761: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3712: 3708: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3679:theatlantic.com 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3640: 3636: 3619: 3615: 3606: 3602: 3595: 3581: 3577: 3563: 3561: 3546: 3539: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3474: 3468: 3464: 3454: 3452: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3411: 3398: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3200:on June 4, 2020 3197: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3018: 3017: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2961:Radiomuseum.org 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2905:on May 10, 2017 2891: 2884: 2877:Harper's Weekly 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2842: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2760: 2758: 2745: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2710: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2630:Technical World 2622: 2618: 2607: 2592: 2585:Harper's Weekly 2581: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2555: 2542: 2531: 2527: 2508: 2504: 2491: 2489: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2402:Wayback Machine 2389: 2385: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2304:Omaha Daily Bee 2298: 2297: 2293: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2209:James Gilbert, 2208: 2204: 2194: 2192: 2177: 2169:McCusker, J. J. 2157: 2149:McCusker, J. J. 2145: 2118: 2114: 2044: 2037: 2034: 2025: 2022: 2013: 2010: 2001: 1998: 1989: 1986: 1955: 1907:Wanamaker Organ 1719: 1699:Second Boer War 1678:Frank E. Fillis 1667: 1654: 1648: 1628: 1622: 1557: 1433:controversially 1373: 1328: 1305:beaten biscuits 1265: 1240:Bethany College 1210:erected by the 1157:Book of Genesis 1134:Wanamaker Organ 925: 916: 847: 763: 736:and telephone. 715: 697: 694: 686: 651: 618:Isaac S. Taylor 580: 477: 418: 382: 380: 375: 374: 360:Platte Purchase 335: 327: 326: 318: 307:Colonial period 297: 271: 219: 217: 204: 202: 181: 179: 175: 172: 167: 164: 162: 160: 159: 77:Historical Expo 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6299: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6215: 6212: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6131:Melbourne 1888 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6111:Melbourne 1875 6108: 6103: 6101:Melbourne 1866 6097: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6035:Knoxville 1913 6032: 6027: 6025:Jamestown 1907 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 6000:Nashville 1897 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5944:Stockholm 1943 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5924:Stockholm 1930 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5904:Marseille 1922 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5834:Marseille 1906 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5809:Stockholm 1897 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5784:Frankfurt 1891 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5764:Liverpool 1886 5761: 5759:Amsterdam 1883 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5739:Stockholm 1866 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5647: 5645: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5625:Cape Town 1877 5622: 5616: 5614: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5543:Stuttgart 1993 5540: 5535: 5530: 5528:Liverpool 1984 5525: 5520: 5518:Amsterdam 1982 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5498:Amsterdam 1972 5495: 5490: 5488:Rotterdam 1960 5484: 5482: 5477:BIE-recognized 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5463: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5414:Vancouver 1986 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5394:Knoxville 1982 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5324:Jerusalem 1953 5321: 5316: 5311: 5309:Stockholm 1949 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5289:Stockholm 1936 5285: 5283: 5278:BIE-recognized 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5264: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5179: 5177: 5172:BIE-recognized 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5153:Barcelona 1929 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5118:St. Louis 1904 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5093:Barcelona 1888 5090: 5088:Melbourne 1880 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5049: 5047: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5017: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4994: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4869: 4866: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4831: 4828: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4804: 4798: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4782: 4776: 4771: 4768: 4763: 4760: 4755: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4701: 4700: 4693: 4686: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4662: 4653: 4644: 4635: 4626: 4617: 4608: 4599: 4594: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4481: 4476: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4451: 4438: 4433: 4426: 4425:External links 4423: 4422: 4421: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4269:978-1467137737 4268: 4246: 4207: 4176: 4159:katechopin.org 4146: 4118: 4092: 4085: 4060: 4041: 4020: 4013: 3983: 3959: 3919: 3905: 3874: 3861:Hilton, Conrad 3852: 3827: 3814: 3783: 3774: 3755: 3730: 3706: 3698:Hajime Hoshi, 3691: 3673:Taylor, Alan. 3665: 3634: 3613: 3600: 3593: 3575: 3537: 3518: 3507:. 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These areas 1399:Following the 1372: 1369: 1327: 1324: 1269:ice cream cone 1264: 1261: 1122:John Wanamaker 996:Brookings Hall 981:Brookings Hall 924: 921: 915: 912: 846: 843: 806:Clarence Dally 804:and assistant 762: 759: 714: 711: 692: 685: 682: 650: 647: 579: 576: 538:George Kessler 476: 473: 420: 419: 417: 416: 409: 402: 394: 391: 390: 377: 376: 373: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 336: 333: 332: 329: 328: 325: 324: 314: 309: 304: 298: 293: 292: 289: 288: 280: 279: 273: 272: 265: 258: 257: 248: 244: 243: 234: 230: 229: 225: 224: 214: 210: 209: 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 157: 153: 152: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 106:Participant(s) 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67: 60: 59: 55: 54: 51:Alphonse Mucha 48: 40: 39: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6298: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6206: 6203: 6193: 6190: 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5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5691:Shenyang 2006 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5671:Hangzhou 1929 5669: 5667: 5666:Semarang 1914 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5620:Freetown 1865 5618: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5594:Yokohama 2027 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5513:Montreal 1980 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5479:horticultural 5475: 5469: 5468: 5467:Belgrade 2027 5464: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5444:Zaragoza 2008 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5419:Brisbane 1988 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5374:Budapest 1971 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5294:Helsinki 1938 5292: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5245:Shanghai 2010 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5235:Hannover 2000 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5213:Montreal 1967 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5203:Brussels 1958 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5183:Brussels 1935 5181: 5180: 5178: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5133:Brussels 1910 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5108:Brussels 1897 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5042:Retroactively 5040: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5015: 5010: 5008: 5003: 5001: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4964:HemisFair '68 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4709:United States 4706: 4699: 4694: 4692: 4687: 4685: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4639: 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4002: 4001:Cambridge, UK 3998: 3994: 3987: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3963: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3923: 3916: 3915: 3909: 3893: 3889: 3888:Stlplaces.com 3885: 3878: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3824: 3818: 3811: 3810:public domain 3800: 3796: 3795: 3787: 3778: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3759: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3695: 3680: 3676: 3669: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3630:9780803210981 3627: 3623: 3617: 3610: 3604: 3596: 3590: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3544: 3542: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3393: 3387: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3342: 3338: 3331: 3322: 3306: 3302: 3295: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3236: 3221: 3215: 3196: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3144: 3137: 3132: 3124: 3117: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3015: 3013: 2996: 2992: 2991:mohistory.org 2988: 2982: 2966: 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Mobot.org. 2455: 2449: 2440: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2363: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2341: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2317: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2212: 2206: 2191: 2183: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2116: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2032: 2027: 2020: 2015: 2008: 2003: 1996: 1991: 1984: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1953:Commemoration 1950: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1863:Igorot people 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1847:Alfred Wilson 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1802:, the former 1801: 1797: 1795: 1794:Albert Renaud 1791: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1771:J. 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Stinson 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1745:Thomas Edison 1742: 1738: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1714: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1671: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1643: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1570:Vulcan statue 1567: 1563: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1501: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1411:control over 1410: 1409:United States 1406: 1402: 1393: 1385: 1377: 1368: 1366: 1365:Candy Gourlay 1362: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1322: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281:peanut butter 1278: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1069:Vulcan statue 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1035: 1032:Flight Cage ( 1030: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 986: 982: 978: 974: 972: 968: 964: 959: 955: 946: 942: 939: 929: 920: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 878:Lee de Forest 875: 871: 867: 864: 860: 858: 854: 851: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 817: 813: 811: 807: 803: 802:Thomas Edison 799: 795: 794:X-ray machine 791: 788: 787:X-ray machine 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 767: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 741: 737: 735: 730: 726: 722: 719: 710: 702: 691: 681: 677: 675: 670: 668: 661: 655: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 591: 586:Festival Hall 584: 575: 571: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553:United States 549: 547: 543: 539: 532: 528: 524: 522: 516: 514: 508: 506: 502: 498: 489: 481: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 453:intellectuals 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 415: 410: 408: 403: 401: 396: 395: 393: 392: 389: 379: 378: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 331: 330: 323: 321: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 299: 296: 291: 290: 286: 282: 281: 278: 275: 274: 269: 264: 263: 256: 252: 249: 245: 242: 238: 235: 231: 226: 215: 211: 200: 196: 191: 186: 158: 154: 151: 147: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 127:United States 126: 122: 117: 113: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 61: 56: 52: 46: 41: 38: 33: 30: 19: 6151:Dunedin 1925 6136:Dunedin 1889 6080:Chicago 1940 6030:Seattle 1909 6010:Buffalo 1901 5995:Atlanta 1895 5985:Atlanta 1887 5970:Atlanta 1881 5939:Glasgow 1938 5919:Antwerp 1930 5879:Cologne 1914 5859:Dresden 1911 5814:Glasgow 1901 5779:Glasgow 1888 5700: 5661:Nanking 1910 5592: 5578:Beijing 2019 5573:Antalya 2016 5558:Rostock 2003 5548:Kunming 1999 5503:Hamburg 1973 5465: 5458: 5424:Plovdiv 1991 5409:Tsukuba 1985 5404:Plovdiv 1985 5389:Plovdiv 1981 5384:Okinawa 1975 5379:Spokane 1974 5266: 5259: 5230:Seville 1992 5224:Chicago 1992 5222: 5208:Seattle 1962 5163:Chicago 1933 5158:Seville 1929 5117: 5103:Chicago 1893 4819: 4586: 4487:at gutenberg 4484: 4413: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4339:. Retrieved 4334: 4328: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4287: 4255: 4249: 4237:|title= 4215: 4210: 4198:. Retrieved 4194:the original 4179: 4167:. Retrieved 4163:the original 4158: 4149: 4137:. Retrieved 4130: 4121: 4109:. Retrieved 4105:the original 4101:"The Bottle" 4095: 4072: 4063: 4050: 4044: 4035: 4029: 4023: 3996: 3986: 3971: 3962: 3952:February 22, 3950:. Retrieved 3932: 3922: 3913: 3908: 3896:. Retrieved 3892:the original 3887: 3877: 3864: 3855: 3843:. Retrieved 3839: 3830: 3822: 3817: 3793: 3786: 3777: 3758: 3746:. Retrieved 3742: 3733: 3714: 3709: 3699: 3694: 3684:December 27, 3682:. Retrieved 3678: 3668: 3656:. Retrieved 3652:the original 3637: 3621: 3616: 3608: 3603: 3584: 3578: 3569: 3562:. Retrieved 3558:the original 3553: 3527: 3521: 3509:. Retrieved 3504: 3495: 3483:. Retrieved 3478: 3465: 3453:. Retrieved 3449: 3439: 3427:. Retrieved 3423:the original 3386: 3374:. Retrieved 3370:the original 3365: 3356: 3344:. Retrieved 3340: 3330: 3321: 3309:. Retrieved 3294: 3282:. 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President 1301:Annie Fisher 1297:Puffed Wheat 1289:cotton candy 1266: 1258: 1252: 1225: 1205: 1181: 1170: 1161:Coney Island 1130:Philadelphia 1124:for his new 1106:Cass Gilbert 1103: 1087: 1073: 1050:Ferris Wheel 1039: 1015:Cass Gilbert 1012: 989: 952:As with the 951: 934: 917: 895: 894: 890:Ford Model T 865: 862: 861: 852: 849: 848: 818: 815: 814: 789: 786: 785: 781:phototherapy 768: 766:Finsen light 765: 764: 747:telautograph 742: 739: 738: 720: 717: 716: 707: 690:the student. 688: 678: 671: 665: 631:John Ireland 615: 599:Central Park 592: 589: 572: 569: 550: 535: 517: 509: 494: 469:anthropology 465:architecture 442: 429: 425: 423: 364: 319: 302:Pre-colonial 165:38°38′18.6″N 29: 6121:Sydney 1879 6106:Sydney 1870 6070:Dallas 1937 6060:Dallas 1936 5899:London 1921 5884:London 1914 5869:London 1912 5864:London 1911 5854:London 1910 5844:London 1908 5839:Dublin 1907 5829:London 1906 5824:London 1905 5804:Berlin 1896 5799:Oporto 1894 5789:Prague 1891 5769:London 1886 5754:Vienna 1873 5724:Dublin 1853 5719:London 1760 5681:Nagoya 1937 5583:Almere 2022 5523:Munich 1983 5508:Vienna 1974 5454:Astana 2017 5439:Lisbon 1998 5434:Taejŏn 1993 5364:Munich 1965 5354:Berlin 1957 5334:Naples 1954 5282:expositions 5280:specialized 5268:Riyadh 2030 5176:expositions 5073:Vienna 1873 5063:London 1862 5053:London 1851 5046:expositions 4545:On The Pike 4337:: 4355–4362 4139:October 25, 4111:February 6, 3865:Be My Guest 3748:November 5, 3376:December 4, 3204:October 25, 3001:December 7, 2238:October 12, 2166:1700–1799: 2146:1634–1699: 2064:Forest Park 1918:Pope Pius X 1887:Kate Chopin 1876:Jack Daniel 1854:T. S. Eliot 1500:Racializing 1476:totem poles 1421:Puerto Rico 1417:Philippines 1192:White River 1138:Wanamaker's 1126:Wanamaker's 1046:Jain temple 938:Eads Bridge 876:. 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