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closed and its inmates went to
Barnhill, making it the largest poorhouse in Scotland. In 1945 it was renamed Foresthall Home and Hospital and was thereafter used as a geriatric hospital and residential home. It was demolished in the late 1980s and a private housing development now stands on the site.
760:
Many social problems associated with poverty from crime to alcoholism and drug addiction have plagued the area for decades. In the 2001 UK Census, nearly half of the residents in
Springburn said they did not have any formal qualifications, the fourth-highest figure in the UK, and almost two-thirds
738:
high-rise flats demolished or refurbished and new modern low rise houses built in the area. West of
Scotland housing Association now has a head office based at 252 Keppochhill Road however the interest of the charitable organisation extends into Ayrshire and Lanarkshire. The most notable surviving
689:
The old urban centre of
Springburn was redeveloped from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Selected as one of Glasgow's "Comprehensive Development Areas", Springburn saw the demolition of 85% of buildings in the district and the construction of a sequence of housing estates which transformed the
751:
until it was closed in 2003. Since closing in the mid-1980s, the
Springburn Public Halls were allowed to fall into a state of dereliction and were demolished in December 2012. The Springburn Library building now operates as the Glasgow North Regeneration Agency Conference Centre following a £2
731:, has been regenerated through the work of the West of Scotland Housing Association Ltd, many of the Victorian sandstone tenement flats in Gourlay Street, Carlisle Street and Keppochhill Road have been renovated and work continues to maintain and improve housing in the area.
247:
704:
The regeneration vision remained incomplete, and by the mid-1980s
Springburn had become one of Glasgow's most notorious areas, exacerbated by decaying housing and lack of major employers to replace the decline in the railway industry, despite the creation of
616:
who could not support themselves were sent here by the Parish and were obliged to work at jobs such as bundling firewood, picking oakum (separating tarred rope fibres) and breaking rocks. In 1905 the
Glasgow Poorhouse in
536:
St Rollox became the largest works, and is the only one still in existence, after the collapse of the NBL in 1962 and the closure of
Cowlairs in 1968. In 2007 Railcare Limited, who also owned the
1306:
765:; also in Glasgow. That same year, it was reported that 40% of Springburn's residents were living in poverty, the area's unemployment rate was 140% higher than Scotland's average, deaths from
780:
A study by CACI in 2010 found
Springburn to be the most-feared neighbourhood in Scotland for violent crime in a national league table, with 42% of residents living in fear of violence.
313:
450:
Initially located outside the
Glasgow boundary, the core area was eventually absorbed by the city in 1872 and other parts in 1891. In the early 21st century, it forms part of the
783:
In 2012, the "Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation" analysis by the Scottish Government identified Springburn's Keppochhill as the third-most deprived area in Scotland behind
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713:) at the former North British Locomotive Company headquarters in 1965. Since then, there has however been further efforts to regenerate the area.
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Later in the 19th century, the construction of railway lines through the area led to the establishment of railway works and the village became a
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lines of the Glasgow suburban rail network. The area is also served by numerous bus routes including the First Bus 88 and 90, and
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The area's economic development has a strong historical link to heavy industry, particularly railways, with the manufacturing of
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1307:"Partners from Chewin' the Fat serve up a nourishing new broth of off-the-wall fun I say, there's two guys in my soup"
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at the beginning of the 19th century. Its industrial expansion began with the establishment of a chemical works by
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and part of the former Cowlairs carriage sidings is now operated as a signalling and maintenance depot by
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791:. According to a 2013 report, 51% of children in Springburn were living in poverty, the highest rate of
885:
815:
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336:
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1689:
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556:. It closed in 2019. The former Eastfield Running Sheds are now operated as a maintenance depot by
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was twice higher than the Scottish average and the proportion of children leaving school without
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2009:
1395:"Red Clydeside: Election address of Agnes Dollan, Labour candidate for Springburn ward, page 1"
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Another large industrial company that operated in Springburn was Promat UK, which manufactured
743:, was opened in 1902 and designed by William B. Whitie, who also designed Springburn's Public
658:
16:
This article is about the area of Glasgow, Scotland. For the locality in Alberta, Canada, see
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Springburn continued to see expansion during the 20th century, with housing schemes such as
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525:'s Atlas Works in 1888. The latter two eventually amalgamated to become part of the
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There were four main railway manufacturing sites that located in Springburn; the
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478:. In the past, Springburn's locomotive industry had a 25% global market share.
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Ferguslie Park in Paisley is Scotland's most deprived area, new research shows
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on Balgrayhill, 364 feet (111 metres) above sea level. The park contains the
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678:(which also included one high-rise development at Birnie Court, part of the
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13,310 and male unemployment stood at 13% – the highest level in Scotland.
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Modern housing accommodation and 1960s style high rise flats in Springburn
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More recently the area of Keppochhill Road, which links Springburn with
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650:, a modern stadium with a 2,000 capacity, including a 562-seat stand.
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The Springburn Story: The History of the Scottish Railway Metropolis,
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Springburn tops league as nation’s most feared area for violent crime
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James McFadden: 'Springburn was my San Siro, my Wembley, Hampden'
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People from Springburn include Scottish International footballer
398:
96:
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Motorway was the route to poverty and deprivation for Springburn
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in nearby Petershill, offering regular commuter services on the
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The highest point in the district and in the City of Glasgow is
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and completed in 1909. From 1961 the building was the campus of
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1148:
Foresthall Home and Hospital | Burrell Collection Photo Library
613:
545:
533:, originally built by the NBR near the Cowlairs Works in 1904.
424:
143:
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878:, was the Speaker of the House of Commons from 2000 to 2009.
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at nearby St. Rollox in 1799, which later became part of the
697:(originally designed to be the northern link to the aborted
470:
Map of North Glasgow including Springburn, published in 1923
1350:"Tenement Kid by Bobby Gillespie – piquantly preposterous"
1240:
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2012: Key findings
1084:
642:
also played in the SFL for a single season in the 1890s.
773:
was four times higher. The average household income was
1384:, holyrood.com, February 2011; accessed 21 August 2017.
1275:
Peter Capaldi: 'People ask me to tell them to #@*! off'
1104:
Gemini's unviable Glasgow works closes after 163 years
646:
was founded in 1897 and continues to play today at New
638:
in 1890 but were bankrupt by 1896. Another local team,
1136:
Springburn Park | West of Scotland Archaeology Service
1645:
History of Springburn with photographs and discussion
1289:, Stevie Chalmers, Graham McColl; Hachette UK, 2012;
64:
View of Springburn from aircraft looking east (2017)
1056:
List of tallest buildings and structures in Glasgow
1433:"British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949"
529:(NBL) in 1903. Also located in Springburn is the
497:and was converted into an office complex in 2009.
401:, made up of generally working-class households.
2691:
1576:, scotsindependent.org; accessed 21 August 2017.
734:New build developments in recent years has seen
1545:, theatrescotland.com; accessed 21 August 2017.
1325:"Book review: Tenement Kid, by Bobby Gillespie"
739:architectural feature in this area, the former
690:area completely. A major dual carriageway, the
1421:, thefreelibrary.com; accessed 21 August 2017.
723:, as they appeared in 2010 prior to demolition
600:was later built adjacent to the park in 1904.
397:district in the north of the Scottish city of
1674:
1487:, independent.co.uk; accessed 21 August 2017.
1277:, independent.co.uk; accessed 21 August 2017.
548:, who had originally acquired the works from
1496:
1263:Call to help Glasgow kids who are in poverty
761:said they did not own a car, second only to
575:on Petershill Road. The site is now closed.
443:was extended to Springburn in 1871, and the
1640:Glasgow City Council's Springburn Park site
1557:, theguardian.com; accessed 21 August 2017.
1485:Armando Iannucci: 'How I conquered America'
1681:
1667:
544:, took over operations at St Rollox, from
1533:, Martin Dowden, BBC Sport, 25 April 2018
1448:
1251:Warning over high levels of child poverty
461:
1503:The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music
802:
715:
657:
480:
465:
1173:"Springburn Leisure Centre and Library"
2692:
850:, comedian, author and talk show host
596:, which has lain derelict since 1983.
1662:
1608:Williamson, Elizabeth, et al. (1990)
1430:
1280:
1075:
1073:
1071:
603:
578:
1688:
1299:
1287:The Winning Touch: My Autobiography
936:, suffragist and political activist
431:first opened in 1831 to supply the
13:
1610:The Buildings of Scotland: Glasgow
1586:British Steam Locomotive Builders,
1081:"Scotland's Landscape: Springburn"
1068:
837:
755:
583:
404:Springburn developed from a rural
82:
14:
2716:
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810:is the areas main railway station
1622:
1110:issue 885 14 August 2019 page 19
550:British Rail Engineering Limited
527:North British Locomotive Company
487:North British Locomotive Company
81:
74:
58:
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1256:
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1233:
1222:
1210:
653:
521:'s Hyde Park Works in 1861 and
439:was opened in 1842. Later, the
437:Edinburgh & Glasgow Railway
314:Glasgow Maryhill and Springburn
25:Inner-city district in Scotland
1198:
1187:
1165:
1162:, Glasgow History, 28 May 2016
1153:
1141:
1129:
1120:Springburn Park Heritage Trail
1113:
1098:
881:Other notable locals include:
674:, while those in Balgrayhill,
612:at Springburn opened in 1850.
489:in Springburn was designed by
1:
1431:Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977).
1194:Profile of Glasgow North East
1061:
686:being constructed post-WWII.
634:were a founder member of the
1375:Interview: Campbell Christie
798:
523:Sharp, Stewart & Company
429:Garnkirk and Glasgow Railway
7:
1207:, The Herald, 6 August 2001
1044:
854:, broadcasters and writers
736:Glasgow Housing Association
485:Former headquarters of the
116:OS grid reference
10:
2721:
1126:. Retrieved 2 January 2023
874:. Springburn's former MP,
816:Springburn railway station
808:Springburn railway station
452:Springburn/Robroyston ward
15:
2485:
2319:
2308:
2138:
1952:
1711:
1700:
1635:Springburn Virtual Museum
1441:10.1007/978-1-349-81467-1
1040:, climber and broadcaster
701:) was completed in 1988.
594:Springburn Winter Gardens
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30:
1543:Gavin Mitchell interview
1380:26 December 2013 at the
1175:. Gazetteer for Scotland
986:, musician/songwriter/DJ
820:Barnhill railway station
814:Springburn is served by
747:, which latterly formed
636:Scottish Football League
625:
433:St Rollox Chemical Works
306:Scottish Parliament
1450:2027/mdp.39015032111430
752:million refurbishment.
741:Springburn Public Halls
721:Springburn Public Halls
699:Glasgow Inner Ring Road
670:being developed in the
569:Passive fire protection
18:Northern Sunrise County
1603:Shoes Were For Sunday,
1466:Cite journal requires
811:
724:
711:Glasgow Kelvin College
663:
531:Eastfield Running Shed
498:
471:
462:Industrial development
427:in its own right. The
390:
365:55.883141°N 4.228525°W
222:Postcode district
39:
1654:Understanding Glasgow
1572:11 September 2012 at
1399:gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk
806:
719:
707:North Glasgow College
695:Springburn Expressway
661:
554:railway privatisation
519:Neilson & Company
503:North British Railway
495:North Glasgow College
484:
469:
447:Line opened in 1894.
418:United Alkali Company
172:Lieutenancy area
1631:at Wikimedia Commons
1124:Glasgow City Council
1051:Glasgow tower blocks
630:Local football team
456:Glasgow City Council
412:on the newly opened
370:55.883141; -4.228525
202:Sovereign state
162:Glasgow City Council
1629:Springburn, Glasgow
1598:David & Charles
1584:Lowe, J.W., (1989)
1555:Molly Weir obituary
1419:Val is in the frame
1150:, The Glasgow Story
1138:, The Glasgow Story
858:MBE and his sister
552:in the wake of the
445:Hamiltonhill Branch
361: /
51:Inner-city district
1650:Springburn profile
1567:Tom Weir biography
1510:. pp. 182/3.
1506:(Third ed.).
812:
725:
664:
604:Barnhill Poorhouse
579:Social development
511:Caledonian Railway
499:
472:
391:Allt an Fhuairainn
296:Glasgow North East
288:UK Parliament
234:Dialling code
110:12,064 (2012)
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2477:Southpark Village
2304:
2303:
1627:Media related to
1601:Weir, M., (1970)
1356:. 15 October 2021
1160:Glasgow’s Crosses
922:Campbell Christie
846:, singer (tenor)
787:and neighbouring
749:Springburn Museum
598:Stobhill Hospital
571:materials at the
380:
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154:Council area
2712:
2705:Areas of Glasgow
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2065:North Kelvinside
1953:North and Centre
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996:Jimmie Macgregor
962:Armando Iannucci
924:, trade unionist
745:Carnegie library
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95:Location within
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40:Allt an Fhuarain
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2181:Glasgow Harbour
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1980:Blythswood Hill
1948:
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1313:. 18 June 2001.
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916:Bobby Gillespie
910:Robert Florence
898:Stevie Chalmers
886:Duncan Campbell
840:
838:Noted residents
801:
771:Standard Grades
758:
756:Social problems
672:Interwar period
656:
648:Petershill Park
628:
606:
590:Springburn Park
586:
584:Springburn Park
581:
573:Germiston Works
538:Wolverton Works
515:St Rollox Works
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441:City Union Line
410:Charles Tennant
387:Scottish Gaelic
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2486:South-centre
2412:Kinning Park
2327:Bellahouston
2309:South of the
2201:Kelvinbridge
2104:
2030:Hamiltonhill
1874:Mount Vernon
1701:North of the
1653:
1609:
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1592:Thomas, John
1585:
1562:
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1508:Virgin Books
1501:
1498:Colin Larkin
1492:
1480:
1459:cite journal
1426:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1354:The Guardian
1353:
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1329:scotsman.com
1328:
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1282:
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1258:
1253:, The Herald
1246:
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1219:, The Herald
1212:
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1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1167:
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1131:
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1088:. Retrieved
1028:, footballer
1022:, footballer
1010:, footballer
1004:, politician
998:, folksinger
980:Markee Ledge
970:, footballer
958:, politician
956:Agnes Hardie
934:Agnes Dollan
900:, footballer
880:
864:Paul Sweeney
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491:James Miller
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22:
2665:Strathbungo
2630:Pollokshaws
2585:King's Park
2545:Deaconsbank
2540:Crossmyloof
2505:Battlefield
2462:Roughmussel
2312:River Clyde
2251:Partickhill
2226:Knightswood
2216:Kelvinhaugh
2211:Kelvingrove
2151:Blairdardie
2120:Wallacewell
2075:Port Dundas
2025:Gilshochill
1990:City centre
1919:Shettleston
1854:Hogganfield
1834:Garthamlock
1814:Easterhouse
1739:Barrowfield
1724:Baillieston
1704:River Clyde
968:Mo Johnston
928:Karl Denver
912:, presenter
828:Cumbernauld
824:North Clyde
767:lung cancer
763:Shettleston
682:flats) and
476:locomotives
368: /
148:557 km
2700:Springburn
2694:Categories
2595:Laurieston
2580:Kennishead
2575:Jenny Lind
2520:Castlemilk
2515:Carnwadric
2510:Carmunnock
2467:Shieldhall
2452:Priesthill
2442:Plantation
2387:Hillington
2342:Corkerhill
2320:South-west
2221:Kelvinside
2206:Kelvindale
2196:Jordanhill
2176:Garscadden
2171:Finnieston
2166:Drumchapel
2146:Anniesland
2110:Summerston
2105:Springburn
2085:Robroyston
2080:Possilpark
2015:Garnethill
2000:Cowcaddens
1970:Barmulloch
1929:Springhill
1924:Springboig
1914:Sandyhills
1894:Provanmill
1889:Provanhall
1869:Millerston
1844:Greenfield
1829:Garrowhill
1824:Gallowgate
1809:Dennistoun
1804:Dalmarnock
1759:Broomhouse
1749:Braidfauld
1734:Barrachnie
1605:Hutchinson
1360:7 February
1334:7 February
1311:The Herald
1090:4 November
1062:References
1032:Molly Weir
1026:Allan Ross
1020:Billy Reid
974:Anne Lacey
918:, musician
888:, musician
789:Possilpark
729:Possilpark
676:Barmulloch
644:Petershill
395:inner-city
383:Springburn
353:55°52′59″N
137:65 km
107:Population
89:Springburn
31:Springburn
2675:Tradeston
2655:Shawlands
2600:Mansewood
2555:Govanhill
2535:Crosshill
2530:Croftfoot
2500:Auldhouse
2432:Parkhouse
2422:Moorepark
2417:Linthouse
2357:Crookston
2332:Cardonald
2286:Woodlands
2281:Whiteinch
2276:Thornwood
2261:Scotstoun
2256:Sandyford
2231:Netherton
2161:Dowanhill
2156:Broomhill
2100:Sighthill
2070:Parkhouse
2020:Germiston
1975:Blochairn
1965:Balornock
1960:Anderston
1944:Wellhouse
1939:Tollcross
1899:Queenslie
1859:Lightburn
1774:Camlachie
1754:Bridgeton
1744:Blackhill
1729:Barlanark
1612:, Penguin
1594:, (1964)
1179:26 August
1034:, actress
952:, actress
946:recipient
799:Transport
684:Sighthill
668:Balornock
610:Poorhouse
517:in 1856,
505:'s (NBR)
356:4°13′43″W
272:Ambulance
212:Post town
133:Edinburgh
2670:Toryglen
2660:Simshill
2640:Polmadie
2625:Oatlands
2620:Newlands
2605:Merrylee
2590:Langside
2565:Hillpark
2550:Eastwood
2525:Cathcart
2457:Rosshall
2427:Nitshill
2407:Kingston
2372:Dumbreck
2367:Drumoyne
2352:Craigton
2337:Cessnock
2291:Yorkhill
2191:Hyndland
2186:Hillhead
2139:West End
2130:Wyndford
2125:Woodside
2115:Townhead
2045:Maryhill
2040:Lambhill
2005:Cowlairs
1909:Ruchazie
1884:Parkhead
1864:Lilybank
1839:Gartloch
1819:Easthall
1799:Daldowie
1794:Cranhill
1789:Craigend
1784:Carntyne
1712:East End
1570:Archived
1404:14 April
1378:Archived
1045:See also
1038:Tom Weir
992:, singer
964:, writer
930:, singer
906:, author
856:Tom Weir
680:Red Road
640:Northern
632:Cowlairs
619:Townhead
558:ScotRail
435:and the
393:) is an
337:Scotland
277:Scottish
265:Scottish
253:Scotland
194:Scotland
123:NS607678
2615:Muirend
2560:Gorbals
2437:Penilee
2382:Halfway
2362:Darnley
2347:Cowglen
2246:Partick
2095:Ruchill
2090:Royston
1995:Colston
1934:Swinton
1904:Riddrie
1879:Newbank
1849:Haghill
1779:Carmyle
1764:Budhill
1694:Glasgow
1016:, actor
984:Kosheen
976:, actor
894:, actor
614:Paupers
399:Glasgow
342:Glasgow
216:Glasgow
188:Country
179:Glasgow
142:•
131:•
97:Glasgow
2447:Pollok
2397:Hurlet
2271:Temple
2060:Milton
1985:Cadder
1769:Calton
1514:
1293:
546:Alstom
454:under
425:parish
406:hamlet
248:Police
144:London
2495:Arden
2402:Ibrox
2377:Govan
2296:Yoker
1690:Areas
860:Molly
709:(now
626:Sport
2035:IFSD
1512:ISBN
1472:help
1406:2022
1362:2022
1336:2022
1291:ISBN
1181:2024
1107:Rail
1092:2018
870:and
826:and
818:and
692:A803
260:Fire
238:0141
1692:of
1652:at
1445:hdl
1437:doi
1085:BBC
540:in
513:'s
227:G21
2696::
1463::
1461:}}
1457:{{
1443:.
1435:.
1397:.
1352:.
1327:.
1309:.
1122:,
1083:.
1070:^
982:–
866:,
834:.
832:M3
564:.
458:.
420:.
389::
332:UK
38::
1682:e
1675:t
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