387:
42:
365:
in 1939, graduating first in his class and achieving the highest scholastic average in the history of the law school. He was a member of the faculty of Howard
University School of Law from 1939 to 1948. He was in private practice of law in Richmond from 1943 to 1960. He was counsel and representative
479:. He was confirmed by the Senate on October 20, 1966, and received his commission on November 3, 1966. He served as Chief Judge from May 7, 1981 to July 26, 1986, becoming the first African-American to both serve on this court and serve as Chief Judge of the court. He assumed
708:
Spottswood W. Robinson 3d, a
Virginia civil rights lawyer who argued one of the five cases that led to the Supreme Court's 1954 desegregation ruling in Brown v. Board of Education, died on Sunday at his home in Richmond. He was
944:
467:
on July 1, 1964, and received his commission on July 2, 1964, becoming the first
African-American to serve on this court. His service was terminated on November 8, 1966, due to elevation to the D.C. Circuit.
959:
954:
964:
939:
845:
816:
472:
330:
119:
76:
57:
554:
The highest scholastic average in the history of the Howard
University Law School is held by Spottswood William Robinson 3d. 'Intellectual' is the word people use to describe him.
788:
456:
334:
174:
909:
693:
419:
924:
386:
934:
929:
894:
899:
353:, the son of Spottswood William Robinson II , a lawyer, and Inez Irene Clements , a homemaker, Robinson earned an undergraduate degree from
535:
433:
in 1954. In his arguments before the Court, Robinson made the first argument on behalf of the plaintiffs. Robinson also participated in
17:
974:
949:
758:
375:
367:
510:
914:
889:
884:
374:
from 1951 to 1960. He was
Professor and Dean of Howard University School of Law from 1960 to 1963. He was a member of the
722:
430:
919:
904:
515:
635:
362:
589:
425:
326:
674:
656:
463:. He was nominated to the same seat by President Johnson on February 3, 1964. He was confirmed by the
969:
631:
606:
571:
410:
354:
292:
483:
on
September 1, 1989. His service was terminated on October 11, 1998, due to his death in Richmond.
390:
Harold
Boulware, Thurgood Marshall, and Spottswood Robinson III in 1953 conferring during Brown case
808:
476:
154:
763:
395:
879:
874:
493:
464:
398:, working through the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, litigated several civil rights lawsuits in
8:
826:
414:
166:
727:
448:
407:
346:
277:
256:
437:, which invalidated carrier-enforced racial segregation in interstate transportation.
780:
460:
452:
301:
209:
197:
142:
610:
498:
417:, Virginia who had walked out of their dilapidated school. The subsequent lawsuit,
403:
358:
305:
296:
836:
471:
Robinson was nominated by
President Johnson on October 6, 1966, to a seat on the
99:
798:
723:"Jerry Canterbury, Whose Paralysis Led to Informed Consent Laws, Is Dead at 78"
540:
221:
868:
856:
480:
111:
53:
322:
333:
from 1966 to 1989. He previously served as a U.S. district judge of the
945:
Judges of the United States
District Court for the District of Columbia
41:
960:
United States court of appeals judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson
955:
People associated with the NAACP Legal
Defense and Educational Fund
846:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
817:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
753:
473:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
399:
350:
331:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
281:
260:
120:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
77:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
58:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
965:
United States district court judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson
940:
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
371:
370:
from 1948 to 1950. He was southeast regional counsel for the
694:"Spottswood W. Robinson 3d, Civil Rights Lawyer, Dies at 82"
572:"Robinson, Spottswood William III - Federal Judicial Center"
590:"Brown vs. Board of Education: "The Case of the Century.""
536:"Fighter for Civil Rights. Spottswood William Robinson 3d"
501:
and as the beginning of a more litigious medical culture.
789:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
457:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
335:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
175:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
423:, was consolidated with four other cases decided under
402:. In 1951, Robinson and Hill took up the cause of the
497:
is credited with requiring medical doctors to secure
420:
Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
321:(July 26, 1916 – October 11, 1998) was an American
394:In the early 1950s, Robinson and his law-partner
866:
325:lawyer, jurist, and educator who served as a
132:November 3, 1966 – September 1, 1989
70:September 1, 1989 – October 11, 1998
910:Activists for African-American civil rights
442:
187:January 6, 1964 – November 8, 1966
40:
925:Deans of law schools in the United States
566:
564:
562:
759:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
385:
376:United States Commission on Civil Rights
368:NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund
935:Howard University School of Law faculty
720:
685:
624:
511:List of African-American federal judges
340:
14:
930:Howard University School of Law alumni
867:
559:
895:20th-century African-American lawyers
455:on January 6, 1964, to a seat on the
900:African-American history of Virginia
691:
89:May 7, 1981 – July 26, 1986
24:
675:"A life on the law's cutting edge"
632:"Brown@50: Fulfilling the Promise"
607:"Judge Spottswood W. Robinson III"
431:Supreme Court of the United States
381:
25:
986:
747:
975:Virginia Union University alumni
657:"Robinson to Head Appeals Bench"
516:List of African-American jurists
950:Lawyers from Richmond, Virginia
754:Spottswood William Robinson III
636:Howard University School of Law
486:
363:Howard University School of Law
319:Spottswood William Robinson III
714:
692:Pace, Eric (13 October 1998).
667:
649:
599:
582:
528:
13:
1:
915:American civil rights lawyers
890:20th-century American lawyers
521:
885:20th-century American judges
721:Roberts, Sam (17 May 2017).
7:
504:
426:Brown v. Board of Education
327:United States circuit judge
242:Spottswood William Robinson
10:
991:
18:Spottswood W. Robinson III
853:
841:
833:
823:
813:
805:
795:
785:
777:
772:
355:Virginia Union University
312:
293:Virginia Union University
288:
267:
236:
231:
227:
215:
203:
191:
180:
172:
160:
148:
136:
125:
117:
105:
93:
82:
74:
63:
52:
48:
39:
32:
809:George Thomas Washington
477:George Thomas Washington
443:Federal judicial service
155:George Thomas Washington
920:American legal scholars
905:African-American judges
764:Federal Judicial Center
762:, a publication of the
679:Richmond Times-Dispatch
661:Richmond Times-Dispatch
491:Robinson's opinion in
411:R.R. Moton High School
391:
389:
494:Canterbury v. Spence
465:United States Senate
447:Robinson received a
341:Education and career
844:Chief Judge of the
827:A. Raymond Randolph
378:from 1961 to 1963.
337:from 1964 to 1966.
167:A. Raymond Randolph
75:Chief Judge of the
34:Spottswood Robinson
728:The New York Times
449:recess appointment
392:
863:
862:
854:Succeeded by
824:Succeeded by
796:Succeeded by
781:James Ward Morris
475:vacated by Judge
461:James Ward Morris
459:vacated by Judge
453:Lyndon B. Johnson
435:Chance v. Lambeth
366:for the Virginia
316:
315:
302:Howard University
210:James Ward Morris
198:Lyndon B. Johnson
143:Lyndon B. Johnson
16:(Redirected from
982:
970:Virginia lawyers
848:
834:Preceded by
806:Preceded by
778:Preceded by
770:
769:
741:
740:
738:
736:
718:
712:
711:
705:
704:
689:
683:
682:
681:. July 27, 1986.
671:
665:
664:
653:
647:
646:
644:
642:
628:
622:
621:
619:
617:
611:Brown University
603:
597:
596:
594:
586:
580:
579:
568:
557:
556:
551:
549:
532:
499:informed consent
406:students at the
404:African-American
359:Bachelor of Laws
274:
271:October 11, 1998
253:
251:
243:
232:Personal details
218:
206:
194:
185:
163:
151:
139:
130:
108:
96:
87:
68:
44:
30:
29:
21:
990:
989:
985:
984:
983:
981:
980:
979:
865:
864:
859:
850:
843:
839:
837:Carl E. McGowan
829:
820:
811:
801:
792:
783:
750:
745:
744:
734:
732:
719:
715:
702:
700:
690:
686:
673:
672:
668:
655:
654:
650:
640:
638:
630:
629:
625:
615:
613:
605:
604:
600:
592:
588:
587:
583:
570:
569:
560:
547:
545:
534:
533:
529:
524:
507:
489:
451:from President
445:
439:
438:
384:
382:NAACP LDF cases
343:
300:
276:
272:
255:
249:
247:
246:
245:
241:
216:
204:
192:
186:
181:
161:
149:
137:
131:
126:
106:
100:Carl E. McGowan
94:
88:
83:
69:
64:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
988:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
861:
860:
855:
852:
840:
835:
831:
830:
825:
822:
812:
807:
803:
802:
799:Gerhard Gesell
797:
794:
784:
779:
775:
774:
773:Legal offices
768:
767:
749:
748:External links
746:
743:
742:
713:
698:New York Times
684:
666:
663:. May 6, 1981.
648:
623:
598:
581:
558:
541:New York Times
526:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
513:
506:
503:
488:
485:
444:
441:
383:
380:
342:
339:
314:
313:
310:
309:
290:
286:
285:
275:(aged 82)
269:
265:
264:
240:
238:
234:
233:
229:
228:
225:
224:
222:Gerhard Gesell
219:
213:
212:
207:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
178:
177:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
123:
122:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
80:
79:
72:
71:
61:
60:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
27:American judge
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
987:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
858:
857:Patricia Wald
849:
847:
838:
832:
828:
819:
818:
815:Judge of the
810:
804:
800:
791:
790:
787:Judge of the
782:
776:
771:
765:
761:
760:
755:
752:
751:
730:
729:
724:
717:
710:
699:
695:
688:
680:
676:
670:
662:
658:
652:
637:
633:
627:
612:
608:
602:
591:
585:
577:
573:
567:
565:
563:
555:
543:
542:
537:
531:
527:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
502:
500:
496:
495:
484:
482:
481:senior status
478:
474:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
422:
421:
416:
412:
409:
405:
401:
397:
388:
379:
377:
373:
369:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
311:
307:
303:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:July 26, 1916
239:
235:
230:
226:
223:
220:
214:
211:
208:
202:
199:
196:
190:
184:
179:
176:
173:Judge of the
171:
168:
165:
159:
156:
153:
147:
144:
141:
135:
129:
124:
121:
118:Judge of the
116:
113:
112:Patricia Wald
110:
104:
101:
98:
92:
86:
81:
78:
73:
67:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
842:
814:
786:
757:
733:. Retrieved
731:. p. B5
726:
716:
707:
701:. Retrieved
697:
687:
678:
669:
660:
651:
639:. Retrieved
626:
614:. Retrieved
601:
584:
575:
553:
546:. Retrieved
539:
530:
492:
490:
487:Notable case
470:
446:
434:
424:
418:
393:
344:
323:civil rights
318:
317:
273:(1998-10-11)
217:Succeeded by
193:Appointed by
182:
162:Succeeded by
138:Appointed by
127:
107:Succeeded by
84:
65:
54:Senior Judge
880:1998 deaths
875:1916 births
576:www.fjc.gov
396:Oliver Hill
205:Preceded by
150:Preceded by
95:Preceded by
869:Categories
851:1981–1986
821:1966–1989
793:1964–1966
703:2015-04-01
522:References
408:segregated
250:1916-07-26
415:Farmville
289:Education
183:In office
128:In office
85:In office
66:In office
641:16 April
505:See also
400:Virginia
351:Virginia
347:Richmond
345:Born in
282:Virginia
278:Richmond
261:Virginia
257:Richmond
756:at the
616:26 June
548:25 June
429:by the
329:of the
56:of the
735:17 May
544:. 1961
357:and a
284:, U.S.
263:, U.S.
593:(PDF)
372:NAACP
361:from
737:2017
643:2014
618:2008
550:2008
268:Died
237:Born
709:82.
413:in
306:LLB
244:III
871::
725:.
706:.
696:.
677:.
659:.
634:.
609:.
574:.
561:^
552:.
538:.
349:,
297:BA
280:,
259:,
766:.
739:.
645:.
620:.
595:.
578:.
308:)
304:(
299:)
295:(
252:)
248:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.