20:
1102:
976:
266:
527:
664:
738:
552:
377:
223:
305:
902:
777:
583:
1019:(supporting companies) would take over tasks of financing and logistics for their respective BSGs, with the union chapter responsible for the day-to-day management. The BSG would be tasked with organizing a large spectrum of sports activities and usually would offer a range of different sports. Each BSG had its own administrative board with a chairman and heads for the different sports sections. Financial means were provided by the
455:
127:
493:
184:
703:
420:
867:
812:
622:
951:
had dissolved all existing sports structures, including the dissolution of all existing sports clubs on the basis of directive 23, dated 17 December 1945. This directive only allowed the establishment of sports organizations on a local level. In consequence, sport competitions were only permitted on
1134:
had its own sports association besides the sports association of the state itself. The reason was the pressure to send the employees besides the job to the training or competitions. They hoped for a higher output on the working places and better performance for the society ("...always punctual,
1031:
VEB Sachsenverlag, a publishing company). These central associations were tasked with promoting the BSGs in their field. This was done by organizing internal competitions within the central associations and through influencing athletes who move between individual BSGs. The following 16 sports
81:
14 of 18 sports association were dissolved as independent organizations after the founding of the DTSB in 1957. Only the sports associations SV Dynamo, ASV Vorwärts, SV Lokomotive and SV Wismut survived the reorganization. They continued as district organizations within the DTSB. The sports
82:
associations SV Dynamo and ASV Vortwärts received a special position within the DTSB and were allowed to retain their statutes. SV Lokomotive and SV Wismut held their status district organizations of the DTSB until 1978 when the two sports associations were dissolved.
1026:
To further optimize the system, the DS reorganized the BSGs again in April 1950. Central sports associations were created according to the union structure and all BSGs within such a central association were given a standard name (e.g. BSG Rotation
Dresden with its
998:(DS) was created as an umbrella organization for sports in the Soviet zone. Among its first tasks was the re-structuring of the sports organizations that was tackled with the credo "rearrangement based on production". With participation of the FDGB the existing
78:) (DS) on 3 April 1950. The decision envisaged the formation of central sports associations based on the union structure in East Germany, where each sports association represented a trade union area. A total of 18 sports associations were set up after 1950.
1039:, founded in 1957, the central sports associations lost their importance and were hardly noticed by the public. Among the largest and most powerful BSGs was Wismut Aue, Stahl Riesa, Chemie Leipzig and Motor/Sachsenring Zwickau.
1109:
A sports association is often being held in the wrong idea, as soon as peoples from noncommunist states learned about this matter. They were confused by something: A sports association in the GDR is the main organization the
1290:"Gutachten zum Themenfeld "Sport" für die Enquete-Kommission 5/1 "Aufarbeitung der Geschichte und Bewältigung von Folgen der SED-Diktatur und des Übergangs in einen demokratischen Rechtsstaat im Land Brandenburg""
85:
After 1954 they separated amateur sport from professional sport, and from 1961, most Trade Sports-Associations of sports societies in the GDR had been closed but existed under single clubs with the name
1063:
94:(FC). They had to conform to the rules of the East German Sports Association. The sections of the associations were called Sports Clubs (SCs) for only the professional athletes.
1289:
476:
1138:
The next problem was, although used over decades: The word "Sportvereinigung" can still not being found in German dictionaries and cannot be translated into
English outright.
1609:
Andreas Luh: Betriebssport zwischen
Arbeitgeberinteressen und Arbeitnehmerbedürfnissen. Eine historische Analyse vom Kaiserreich bis zur Gegenwart, Aachen 1998, S. 429-441.
995:
764:
514:
1352:"Der Sport und seine Institutionen im Spannungsfeld von Staat und Politik: Eine zeitgeschichtliche Untersuchung zur Anpassungsfähigkeit der Institutionen des Sports"
854:
926:
411:
407:
323:
1619:
344:
340:
214:
760:
686:
253:
1404:"Die Frühgeschichte der Sportvereinigung Dynamo. Hegemoniebestrebungen, Dominanzverhalten nd das Rivalitätsverhältnis zur Armeesportvereinigung "Vorwärts""
1203:"Die Frühgeschichte der Sportvereinigung Dynamo. Hegemoniebestrebungen, Dominanzverhalten nd das Rivalitätsverhältnis zur Armeesportvereinigung "Vorwärts""
990:
had been held in the summer of 1948, it became clear that the loose organization would not be sufficient to organize league play. On an initiative of the
446:
768:
651:
442:
1663:
934:
655:
690:
975:
1644:
1300:
19:
1101:
102:
The best were the
Sportvereinigung Dynamo and the Sportvereinigung Vorwärts, while the worst were the SV Traktor and SV Aufbau.
1272:
1157:
153:
1623:
991:
503:
1185:
1410:
1209:
1051:
729:
1085:
companies the organizational and financial basis of most BSGs vanished. Only some were transformed directly to an
1178:
Das System des
Leistungssports in der DDR: Darstellung der Struktur und des Aufbaus anhand ausgewählter Beispiele
55:
were nation-wide sports agencies for certain economic branches of the whole society, which were members of the
1152:
1111:
1036:
90:
or BSG ("Enterprise Sports
Community"). In 1966, the football sections were separated and they used the name
56:
360:
265:
91:
387:
1135:
motivated, healthy, have good ideas, being good friends, taking no drugs, not being anti-social...").
296:
1059:
948:
893:
833:
1446:
1388:
1332:
1245:
850:
356:
1512:
1011:
828:
510:
47:
1586:
647:
570:
364:
288:
842:
368:
987:
803:
858:
1433:
1375:
1319:
1232:
632:
480:
24:
1592:. Legal Division of the Office of the U.S. Military Government for Germany. pp. 140–141
795:
1086:
1082:
1078:
961:
957:
725:
8:
1359:
1043:
were the only BSG to win the East German football championship after the creation of the
593:
210:
526:
1147:
1114:(East German Sports Association). It does imply other kinds of sports associations for
1040:
694:
613:
605:
403:
1638:
1474:
1268:
1181:
969:
965:
885:
518:
233:
59:(DTSB) Members of biggest social employers had their own branch sports clubs or the
1460:
1414:
1213:
1044:
465:
336:
149:
145:
70:
based on the Soviet model as a result of a decision by the German Sport
Committee (
1587:"Enactments and Approved Papers of the Control Council and Coordinating Committee"
257:
1123:
930:
889:
846:
721:
484:
206:
175:
71:
35:
1403:
1202:
901:
817:
1347:
1115:
636:
352:
292:
1299:: Zentrum deutsche Sportgeschichte Berlin-Brandenburg (ZdS): 9. Archived from
1657:
799:
642:
562:
438:
249:
198:
663:
984:
737:
551:
537:
376:
327:
276:
194:
67:
52:
222:
1355:
1131:
787:
752:
609:
471:
304:
917:
912:
713:
678:
348:
1023:
and often the infrastructure would be built by the companies as well.
1264:
1055:
395:
310:
282:
1418:
1217:
1058:
were outside the BSG system. They were sports organizations of the
824:
776:
748:
241:
167:
1035:
With the ongoing centralization of East German sports through the
942:
1351:
1296:
1267:: Palgrave Macmillan (Macmillan Publishers Limited). p. 39.
877:
597:
582:
454:
492:
1119:
968:
level. The competition was organized by the youth organization
137:
126:
23:
Mass performance as old German tradition with athletes at the
994:(FDGB, the central labor union of East Germany) and FDJ, the
674:
430:
318:
237:
1180:(1st ed.). Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag GmbH. p. 31.
866:
183:
1093:
were dissolved and replaced by newly founded sports clubs.
702:
419:
391:
621:
1261:
Sport under
Communism – Behind the East German 'Miracle'
811:
1015:) in production and trade companies. The so-called
979:
Member of the BSG Wissenschaft during a competition
97:
1655:
943:The sub-unit: Enterprise Sports Community (BSG)
1126:, etc. The communist states had in addition a
1128:trade sport- association for sports societies
983:After the first football championship in the
435:31 October 1950, foundation until March 1951
66:Central sports associations were set up in
1346:Zink, Falko (December 2009). Written at
1068:Armeesportgemeinschaften (ASG) "Vorwärts"
1258:
1175:
1100:
974:
18:
1664:Sports governing bodies in East Germany
1401:
1200:
1012:[bəˈtri:psˌˈspɔʁtˌˈɡɛmɛiːnʃaft]
1656:
1643:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1287:
1259:Mike, Dennis; Grix, Jonathan (2012).
1010:
960:level. Only in the fall of 1946 were
956:(sport collectives) in cities and on
952:a local level with loosely organized
46:
1345:
1050:The nationwide sports associations
13:
1402:Fechner, Carmen (25 August 2011).
1201:Fechner, Carmen (25 August 2011).
1158:Gesellschaft für Sport und Technik
992:Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund
203:15/16 September 1951 in Magdeburg
14:
1675:
1288:Braun, Jutta (13 January 2013).
1096:
900:
865:
810:
775:
736:
701:
662:
620:
581:
550:
525:
491:
453:
418:
375:
303:
293:SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Dresden
289:SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Potsdam
264:
221:
182:
125:
1612:
1603:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1505:
1493:
1064:Ministry of Interior of the GDR
1002:were replaced by newly created
297:SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Berlin
154:SC Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg
98:List of Sports association (SV)
48:[ˈspɔʁtˌfɛɐ̯ˈʔaɪ̯nɪɡʊŋ]
1481:
1467:
1453:
1411:Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
1395:
1339:
1281:
1252:
1210:Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
1194:
1169:
1:
1153:Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund
1112:Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund
481:BSG Fortschritt Bischofswerda
281:20 June 1950 (became part of
57:Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund
1072:Sportgemeinschaften "Dynamo"
931:SC Wissenschaft DHfK Leipzig
576:BSG Medizin Berolina Berlin
7:
1141:
1091:Betriebssportgemeinschaften
1032:associations were founded:
935:HSG Wissenschaft TH Dresden
718:4 November 1951 in Leipzig
150:BSG Aktivist Schwarze Pumpe
16:East German athletic agency
10:
1680:
1163:
1066:, respectively. The local
730:BSG Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt
540:(predecessor of SV Motor)
477:BSG Fortschritt Weißenfels
361:SG Dynamo Hohenschönhausen
211:BSG Aufbau Krumhermersdorf
1528:, 30 September 1950, p. 8
1478:, 14 September 1951, p. 8
1081:and the collapse of many
1004:Betriebssportgemeinschaft
949:Allied Control Commission
894:SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt
765:SC Traktor Oberwiesenthal
88:Betriebssportgemeinschaft
1552:, 4 November 1950, p. 6.
1502:, 8 February 1951, p. 6.
1490:, 12 November 1950, p. 8
1176:Reichelt, Frank (1995).
947:After World War II, the
923:15 July 1951 in Leipzig
829:Kasernierte Volkspolizei
571:BSG Medizin Markkleeberg
567:December 1951 in Erfurt
515:BSG Lokomotive Magdeburg
511:1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig
76:Deutscher Sportausschuss
1516:, 5 December 1951, p. 2
996:Deutscher Sportausschuß
695:BSG Rotation Babelsberg
648:BSG Post Neubrandenburg
485:BSG Fortschritt Cottbus
412:BSG Einheit Wernigerode
1441:Cite journal requires
1383:Cite journal requires
1327:Cite journal requires
1240:Cite journal requires
1106:
1060:National People's Army
980:
927:HSG Wissenschaft Halle
851:ASK Vorwärts Frankfurt
834:National People's Army
545:BSG Mechanik Arnstadt
519:BSG Lokomotive Stendal
408:BSG Einheit Greifswald
357:SG Dynamo Fürstenwalde
75:
39:
28:
1540:, 29 July 1950, p. 6.
1464:, 19 April 1951, p. 4
1409:(in German). Berlin:
1208:(in German). Berlin:
1130:and meant that every
1104:
1074:were their subunits.
1008:German pronunciation:
978:
726:BSG Stahl Brandenburg
641:30 September 1951 in
345:SC Dynamo Hoppegarten
341:SC Dynamo Klingenthal
272:Deutsche Volkspolizei
215:BSG Aufbau Boizenburg
44:German pronunciation:
22:
1576:, 17 July 1951, p. 6
1087:Eingetragener Verein
1083:Volkseigener Betrieb
1079:German reunification
855:ASK Vorwärts Oberhof
843:ASG Vorwärts Leipzig
769:BSG Traktor Teuchern
683:July 1950 in Berlin
369:SG Dynamo Weißwasser
250:Hallescher FC Chemie
146:BSG Aktivist Zwickau
1564:, 7 June 1950, p. 4
1360:Saarland University
1000:Sportgemeinschaften
954:Sportgemeinschaften
859:ASG Vorwärts Dessau
804:BSG Turbine Potsdam
761:SC Traktor Schwerin
691:BSG Rotation Berlin
687:SG Rotation Leipzig
614:BSG Motor Altenburg
594:Automotive industry
317:Interior ministry (
254:BSG Chemie Premnitz
207:SC Aufbau Magdeburg
32:Sports Associations
1306:on 6 December 2021
1148:Sports association
1107:
981:
847:FC Vorwärts Berlin
574:BSG Medizin Luckau
404:SC Einheit Dresden
365:SG Dynamo Schwerin
285:on 27 March 1953)
29:
1475:Neues Deutschland
1274:978-0-230-22784-2
970:Free German Youth
940:
939:
800:BSG Turbine Halle
796:SC Turbine Erfurt
652:BSG Post Schwerin
610:BSG Motor Zwickau
470:February 1951 in
353:SG Dynamo Dresden
258:BSG Chemie Böhlen
234:Chemical industry
172:1 September 1950
1671:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1622:. Archived from
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1471:
1465:
1461:Berliner Zeitung
1457:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1408:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1294:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1263:(1st ed.).
1256:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1207:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1173:
1014:
1009:
904:
869:
814:
779:
740:
705:
666:
624:
585:
554:
529:
495:
466:Textile industry
457:
443:BSG Empor Lauter
439:SC Empor Rostock
422:
379:
337:SC Dynamo Berlin
307:
268:
225:
186:
176:BSG Anker Wismar
129:
105:
104:
61:Sportvereinigung
50:
45:
40:Sportvereinigung
1679:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1620:"Archived copy"
1618:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1454:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1344:
1340:
1328:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1257:
1253:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1212:: 32, 36, 137.
1205:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1144:
1124:track and field
1099:
1007:
988:occupation zone
945:
933:
929:
892:
890:BSG Wismut Gera
888:
857:
853:
849:
845:
839:1 October 1956
832:
802:
798:
767:
763:
728:
724:
722:BSG Stahl Riesa
693:
689:
654:
650:
612:
608:
575:
573:
517:
513:
483:
479:
447:BSG Empor Löbau
445:
441:
410:
406:
388:Administrations
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
322:
295:
291:
256:
252:
213:
209:
152:
148:
100:
43:
25:Central Stadium
17:
12:
11:
5:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1651:
1650:
1611:
1602:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1466:
1452:
1443:|journal=
1419:10.18452/16499
1394:
1385:|journal=
1348:Kaiserslautern
1338:
1329:|journal=
1280:
1273:
1251:
1242:|journal=
1218:10.18452/16499
1193:
1186:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1098:
1095:
1041:Chemie Leipzig
1021:Trägerbetrieb.
1017:Trägerbetriebe
944:
941:
938:
937:
924:
921:
910:
905:
897:
896:
886:BSG Wismut Aue
883:
881:
875:
870:
862:
861:
840:
837:
822:
815:
807:
806:
793:
791:
785:
780:
772:
771:
758:
755:
746:
741:
733:
732:
719:
716:
711:
706:
698:
697:
684:
681:
672:
667:
659:
658:
645:
639:
637:communications
630:
625:
617:
616:
603:
602:May/June 1950
600:
591:
586:
578:
577:
568:
565:
560:
555:
547:
546:
543:
541:
535:
530:
522:
521:
508:
506:
501:
496:
488:
487:
474:
468:
463:
458:
450:
449:
436:
433:
428:
423:
415:
414:
401:
400:May/June 1950
398:
385:
380:
372:
371:
334:
333:27 March 1953
331:
315:
308:
300:
299:
286:
279:
274:
269:
261:
260:
247:
244:
231:
226:
218:
217:
204:
201:
192:
187:
179:
178:
173:
170:
165:
160:
157:
156:
143:
140:
135:
130:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
99:
96:
27:(Leipzig, GDR)
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1676:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1646:
1640:
1626:on 2014-10-27
1625:
1621:
1615:
1606:
1588:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1448:
1435:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1377:
1361:
1357:
1354:(in German).
1353:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1321:
1302:
1298:
1295:(in German).
1291:
1284:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1234:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1189:
1187:9783832429607
1183:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1097:Miscellaneous
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1029:Trägerbetrieb
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
977:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
936:
932:
928:
925:
922:
920:
919:
914:
911:
909:
906:
903:
899:
898:
895:
891:
887:
884:
882:
879:
876:
874:
871:
868:
864:
863:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
841:
838:
835:
830:
826:
823:
821:
820:
816:
813:
809:
808:
805:
801:
797:
794:
792:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
774:
773:
770:
766:
762:
759:
756:
754:
750:
747:
745:
742:
739:
735:
734:
731:
727:
723:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
704:
700:
699:
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753:agriculture
472:Neugersdorf
461:Fortschritt
1630:2014-10-26
1596:2009-05-01
1424:6 December
1366:6 December
1310:6 December
1223:6 December
1118:, soccer,
757:June 1950
714:Metallurgy
679:publishing
499:Lokomotive
396:insurances
349:BFC Dynamo
1513:Neue Zeit
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1265:Hampshire
1105:SV Dynamo
1047:in 1954.
958:Landkreis
790:stations
283:SV Dynamo
168:Shipyards
142:May 1950
120:Examples
1658:Category
1639:cite web
1142:See also
1070:and the
1062:and the
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972:(FDJ).
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825:Military
819:Vorwärts
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133:Aktivist
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