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points, others make observations of life from the outside, and petty ones complain of the treatment of their graves, while few tell how they really died. The subject of afterlife receives only the occasional brief mention, and even those seem to be contradictory. Speaking without reason to lie or fear the consequences, they construct a picture of life in their town that is shorn of façades. The interplay of various villagers—such as a bright and successful man crediting his parents for all he's accomplished, and an old woman weeping because he is secretly her illegitimate child—forms a gripping, if not pretty, whole.
347:'s review is similarly glowing: "Once in a while a man comes along who writes a book that has his own heart-beats in it. The people whose faces look out from the pages of the book are the people of life itself, each trait of them as plain or as mysterious as in the old home valley where the writer came from. Such a writer and book are realized here." The book sold 80,000 copies over four years, making it an international bestseller by the standards of the day.
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132:. The aim of the poems is to demystify rural and small town American life. The collection includes 212 separate characters, in all providing 244 accounts of their lives, losses, and manners of death. Many of the poems contain cross-references that create a candid tapestry of the community. The poems originally were published in 1914 in the St. Louis, Missouri, literary journal
667:
In 2015, "Spoon River
Anthology" was adapted by Maureen Lucy O'Connell into a play with music called "Spoon River: the Cemetery on the Hill." The adaptation included traditional songs as well as original material written by O'Connell. It was produced at the Eclectic Company Theatre in Valley Village,
286:
he had published some poetry with some success; these prior poems, however, were more conventional in style and subject matter. Masters later wrote that it was Reedy, through his criticism and friendship, who encouraged him to write "something more distinctive than what I was doing, somehow, someway,
350:
Meanwhile, those who lived in the Spoon River region objected to their portrayal in the anthology, particularly as so many of the poems' characters were based on real people. The book was banned from
Lewistown schools and libraries until 1974. Even Masters's mother, who sat on the Lewistown library
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board, voted for the ban. (Masters claimed "My mother disliked ; my father adored it".) Despite this, the anthology remained widely read in
Lewistown; local historian Kelvin Sampson notes that "Every family in Lewistown probably had a sheet of paper or a notebook hidden away with their copy of the
370:
and the response it received, entitled "The
Genesis of Spoon River". He recounts, among other things, the "exhaustion of body" that befell him while writing, which eventually manifested in pneumonia and a year-long bout of illness as the work was being prepared for publication. He claims that the
235:
Each of the following poems is an autobiographical epitaph of a dead citizen, delivered by the dead themselves. Characters include Tom
Merritt, Amos Sibley, Carl Hamblin, Fiddler Jones and A.D. Blood. They speak about the sorts of things one might expect: Some recite their histories and turning
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in 1915 with a total of 213 poems. Masters added 33 new poems in the 1916 edition, expanding on new characters with connections to some of the originals. Among these new additions were "Andy the Night-Watch", "Isa Nutter," "Plymouth Rock Joe" and "The
Epilogue."
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features a memorial statue of
Masters and offers a self-guided walking tour of the graves that inspired the poems. In 2015, the town celebrated the 100th anniversary of the anthology's publication with tours, exhibitions, and theatrical performances.
264:'s early love interest (though there is no actual proof of such a relationship); Masters heard this legend from his grandfather. Rutledge's grave can be found in a Petersburg cemetery, and a tour of graveyards in both towns, especially
1208:
366:, in which Spoon River became a suburb of Chicago and its inhabitants have been urbanized. The second work was less successful and received poorer reviews. In 1933, Masters wrote a retrospective essay on the composition of
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performed a rendition of “Spoon River
Anthology” in 1969 when he attended Grahm Junior College. His dialogue contained references to cancer, which would ultimately be deemed his cause of death fifteen years later.
689:
On March 13, 2021, 'Spoon River
Anthology' was presented as online verse reading by the Oxford University Dramatic Society, accompanied by a limited edition booklet illustrated by students of the Ruskin.
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often is assigned in high school and college literature classes and as a source of monologues for theatrical auditions. It is also often used in second-year characterization work in the
256:. Masters sometimes substantially disguised the names of these real-life inspirations, but he sometimes disguised them only barely and, in a few cases, not at all. Most notable is
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From 1964 to 1974, photographer Mario
Giacomelli produced "Omaggio a Spoon River," a series of abstract photographs inspired by Edgar Lee Master's collection of poems.
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Since 2004, writer and songwriter Mariana Figueroa and artist and author Francisco Tomsich have worked on the Rio Cuchara project, a cycle of songs based on
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In 2011 "Spoon River Anthology" was adapted by Tom Andolora into a theatre production with music, called The Spoon River Project. It was performed at the
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wrote three arrangements (for piano, two pianos and orchestra) of a fiddle tune called "Spoon River", inspired by the Anthology and dedicated to Masters.
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430:). This version was issued on LP by the Italian Cetra label in 1959, the readers being Paolo Carlini, Arnoldo Foa, Vera Gherarducci and Elsa Merlini..
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466:(October 25, 1894 - December 15, 1972) set a selection of four poems as a song cycle for baritone and accordion titled "Die Toten von Spoon River."
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titled Voices of Spoon River, in which the player explores an environment and solved puzzles based on the Spoon River Anthology.
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is credited as an initial inspiration for the "audio log" storytelling device in video games as it first appeared in the game
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316:, owner, publisher and editor of the magazine revealed the poems' true authorship in November 1914, after 21 weekly entries.
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set four poems from the anthology as "Epitaphs (4), for mezzo-soprano & string orchestra, Op. 10" recorded in 2008 by
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Lewistown residents who strove to identify the poems' characters with real people did so only "with poor success".
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exhibited "Larger Than Life," an adaptation featuring photos and poems in response to the 100th anniversary of
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from May 29, 1914, until January 5, 1915. The poems were attributed initially to the pseudonym Webster Ford.
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but without telling me how to do it." Masters in particular credited Reedy with introducing him to the
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343:'s review of the Spoon River poems begins: "At last! At last America has discovered a poet."
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were based on people that Masters knew or heard of in the two towns in which he grew up:
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in Lewistown, reveals most of the surnames that Masters applied to his characters.
785:"How the Once-Banned Spoon River Anthology Made a Comeback in Lewistown, Illinois"
1475:"Spoon River: The Cemetery On The Hill" Review by Tom Waldman, Noho Arts District
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In 2005, the Utah State University's Creative Learning Environment Lab created a
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set a selection of five poems as a song cycle entitled "Songs from Spoon River."
1463:"Spoon River: The Cemetery On The Hill" Edge Media Review by Michelle Sandoval"
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After growing up and leaving Lewistown for Chicago, Masters met and befriended
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More recently, Lewistown celebrated its relationship to Masters's poetry. The
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940:"'Spoon River' voices speak from grave for a century; who's still listening?"
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Reedy, William Marion (November 20, 1914). "The Writer of Spoon River".
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The weak of will, the strong of arm, the clown, the boozer, the fighter?
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of the residents of Spoon River, a fictional small town named after the
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On June 2, 1957, the CBS Radio Network broadcast a radio adaptation of
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The tender heart, the simple soul, the loud, the proud, the happy one?—
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1103:"System Shock: The oral history of a forward-thinking PC classic"
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Masters, Edgar Lee (January 1933). "The Genesis of Spoon River".
441:(The Hill), which set several of Masters' poems in operatic form.
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into a theater production that is still widely performed today.
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The Man in the Mirror. William Marion Reedy and His Magazine
1469:"Spoon River: The Cemetery On The Hill" Biter Lemons Review
585:. Nine are sung, and nine are represented by instrumentals.
1053:"Review: What the Singing Dead Remember in 'Spoon River'"
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Was brought to her little space by Ella and Kate and Mag—
560:) to denounce the crimes of the Basque separatist group
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In 1943, the book was published in Italy (translated by
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One of a broken pride, in the search for heart's desire;
750:. Penn State Electronic Classics Series. Archived from
1495: – official William Willinghton website
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All, all are sleeping, sleeping, sleeping on the hill.
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All, all are sleeping, sleeping, sleeping on the hill.
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All, all are sleeping, sleeping, sleeping on the hill.
1457:"Spoon River: The Cemetery On The Hill" Video Preview
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One fell from a bridge toiling for children and wife—
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series. The adaptation was directed and narrated by
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Drinking, rioting, thinking neither of wife nor kin,
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Beyond Spoon River: The Legacy of Edgar Lee Masters
904:"Notes For a Review of "The Spoon River Anthology""
1209:"A True-to-Life Setting for Voices From the Dead,
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1351:"Review: 'Return to Spoon River' at Theatre Row"
331:
282:By the time Masters wrote the poems that became
226:Of the horse-races of long ago at Clary's Grove,
783:Scanlan, Laura Wolff (November–December 2015).
244:Many of the characters who make appearances in
158:Where are Elmer, Herman, Bert, Tom and Charley,
1041:
1442:Ho Orchestra – Spoon River A Lakeside Concert
1256:"Binns to present "Larger than Life" exhibit"
713:. University of Missouri Press. p. 200.
646:, adapted by Mike Ross and artistic director
1549:Works originally published in Reedy's Mirror
995:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
224:Lo! he babbles of the fish-frys of long ago,
176:Where are Ella, Kate, Mag, Lizzie and Edith,
308:originally was published in serial form in
198:And old Towny Kincaid and Sevigne Houghton,
190:One after life in far-away London and Paris
621:'s song "Spoon River" is loosely based on
216:Who played with life all his ninety years,
150:The first poem serves as an introduction:
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186:One at the hands of a brute in a brothel,
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671:On November 26, 2015, the documentary
358:Masters capitalized on the success of
210:And their children fatherless, crying—
202:With venerable men of the revolution?—
16:Poetry Collection by Edgar Lee Masters
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1293:"Spoon River: The Cemetery on a Hill"
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196:Where are Uncle Isaac and Aunt Emily,
120:. The poems collectively narrate the
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218:Braving the sleet with bared breast,
208:And daughters whom life had crushed,
240:Composition and publication history
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596:a collection of poems inspired by
204:All, all are sleeping on the hill.
180:All, all are sleeping on the hill.
162:All, all are sleeping on the hill.
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1215:. Theater.nytimes.com. 2011-06-17
970:. New York: The Macmillan Company
635:. It is published by Playscripts.
294:a collection of classical period
260:, regarded in local legend to be
182:One died in shameful child-birth,
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1376:"Creating theatre in a pandemic"
938:Cary, Joan (November 30, 2015).
112:(1915) is a collection of short
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222:Nor gold, nor love, nor heaven?
200:And Major Walker who had talked
1349:Miller, Deb (April 26, 2017).
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575:adapted eighteen poems of the
534:, a concept album inspired by
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1:
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473:, "Epitaphs", as part of its
455:In 1956, the German composer
355:saying who was who in town".
332:Critical reception and legacy
1235:"Performances - Spoon River"
835:Pound, Ezra (January 1915).
524:In 1971, Italian songwriter
7:
1534:American poetry collections
1434:public domain audiobook at
1028:City of Lewistown, Illinois
964:Masters, Edgar Lee (1924).
902:Sandburg, Carl (May 1915).
437:premiered Mario Pergallo's
319:The first bound edition of
10:
1565:
1330:. Amazon. 25 November 2015
1258:. University of the Ozarks
1078:"Ruskin School for Acting"
541:In 1985, British composer
444:In 1952, Swedish composer
302:is stylistically similar.
214:Where is Old Fiddler Jones
168:One was killed in a brawl,
145:
1134:. Retrieved 25 July 2021]
579:into songs for his album
166:One was burned in a mine,
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1165:"RĂo Cuchara en MySpace"
989:Primeau, Ronald (1981).
548:In 1987, Spanish writer
483:, with a cast including
230:One time at Springfield.
228:Of what Abe Lincoln said
1529:Fulton County, Illinois
1324:"Ritorno a Spoon River"
1189:. Utah State University
1187:"Voices of Spoon River"
885:"Spoon River Anthology"
657:In 2015, Arkansan poet
558:Suma de varia intenciĂłn
184:One of a thwarted love,
1279:"Ring, Ring The Banjo"
663:Spoon River Anthology.
623:Spoon River Anthology.
556:(included in his book
284:Spoon River Anthology,
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164:One passed in a fever,
138:, under the pseudonym
20:Spoon River Anthology
1431:Spoon River Anthology
1414:Spoon River Anthology
1402:Spoon River Anthology
1355:DC Metro Theater Arts
1145:Music: Italian Spring
744:Spoon River Anthology
684:Return to Spoon River
673:Ritorno a Spoon River
650:. The musical opened
605:Spoon River Anthology
598:Spoon River Anthology
577:Spoon River Anthology
536:Spoon River Anthology
516:Spoon River Anthology
471:Spoon River Anthology
394:Spoon River Anthology
384:Spoon River Anthology
368:Spoon River Anthology
362:with the 1924 sequel
360:Spoon River Anthology
337:Spoon River Anthology
325:The Macmillan Company
321:Spoon River Anthology
306:Spoon River Anthology
300:Spoon River Anthology
246:Spoon River Anthology
152:
109:Spoon River Anthology
40:Spoon River Anthology
1450:Spoon River Revisted
1447:Hartley, Lois Teal,
1153:. June 18, 1851. 23.
891:on 14 November 2007.
819:The American Mercury
707:Putzel, Max (1998).
677:Torino Film Festival
554:Spoon River, Euskadi
552:wrote a poem titled
450:Anne Sofie von Otter
314:William Marion Reedy
273:William Marion Reedy
77:William Marion Reedy
1544:Illinois in fiction
1493:William Willinghton
1024:"Oak Hill Cemetery"
967:The New Spoon River
741:Master, Edgar Lee.
638:In 2014, Toronto's
629:Green-Wood Cemetery
619:Michael Peter Smith
390:of actor training.
364:The New Spoon River
254:Lewistown, Illinois
170:One died in a jail,
130:Lewistown, Illinois
81:Macmillan & Co.
79:(1914 & 1915),
32:Macmillan & Co.
21:
1487:Adaptation authors
1211:The New York Times
1107:Rock Paper Shotgun
476:CBS Radio Workshop
19:
1509:Karl W. Schindler
1504:Fabrizio De André
1419:Project Gutenberg
1378:. 8 February 2021
1082:Meisner Technique
908:The Little Review
590:Walter Dean Myers
526:Fabrizio De André
388:Meisner technique
376:Oak Hill Cemetery
323:was published by
266:Oak Hill Cemetery
118:Edgar Lee Masters
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98:Publication place
83:(1915 & 1916)
51:Edgar Lee Masters
34:, First edition,
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36:frontispiece
1128:Spoon River
1087:15 February
761:November 2,
668:California.
644:Spoon River
617:Songwriter
569:alt-country
501:John Dehner
493:Parley Baer
460: [
406:Adaptations
298:, to which
126:Spoon River
1523:Categories
1360:19 October
1334:19 October
1309:2016-07-13
1262:2 December
1219:2013-04-16
1062:19 October
1033:19 October
1008:20 October
974:20 October
949:19 October
918:19 October
914:(3): 42–43
854:19 October
850:(1): 11–12
844:The Egoist
789:Humanities
694:References
659:samm binns
640:Soulpepper
592:published
439:La Collina
353:Anthology,
341:Ezra Pound
250:Petersburg
155:"The Hill"
114:free verse
93:April 1915
1112:4 January
682:In 2017,
588:In 2004,
567:In 2000,
528:released
510:In 1963,
433:In 1951,
116:poems by
73:Publisher
1436:LibriVox
1382:13 March
1240:21 March
821:: 38–55.
633:Brooklyn
582:The Hill
514:adapted
435:La Scala
296:epigrams
122:epitaphs
57:Language
1193:13 June
571:singer
146:Content
60:English
1482:, 2021
1477:, 2015
1471:, 2015
1465:, 2015
1459:, 2015
1453:, 1963
1170:31 May
999:
873:: 1–2.
717:
607:poems.
382:Today
68:Poetry
47:Author
1303:(PDF)
1296:(PDF)
1130:" at
840:(PDF)
755:(PDF)
748:(PDF)
464:]
65:Genre
1384:2021
1362:2017
1336:2017
1328:IMDb
1264:2015
1242:2015
1195:2011
1172:2013
1114:2023
1089:2017
1064:2017
1035:2017
1010:2017
997:ISBN
976:2017
951:2017
920:2017
856:2017
795:(6).
763:2008
728:2020
715:ISBN
503:and
252:and
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631:in
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