633:
53:
31:
894:
Tkach, V. V.; Snyder, S. D.; Vaughan, J. A. (2009). "A New
Species of Blood Fluke (Digenea: Spirorchiidae) from the Malayan Box Turtle, Cuora amboinensis (Cryptodira: Geomydidae) in Thailand".
651:"Vermetid gastropods as key intermediate hosts for a lineage of marine turtle blood flukes (Digenea: Spirorchiidae), with evidence of transmission at a turtle rookery"
846:
Santoro, M.; Morales, J. A.; RodrĂguez-OrtĂz, B. (2007). "Spirorchiidiosis (Digenea: Spirorchiidae) and lesions associated with parasites in
Caribbean green turtles (
497:
525:
503:
421:
324:
234:
509:
491:
284:
157:
482:
244:
1078:
762:"Elucidation of the first definitively identified life cycle for a marine turtle blood fluke (Trematoda: Spirorchiidae) enables informed control"
314:
294:
214:
334:
304:
274:
1104:
224:
204:
194:
174:
704:
Liu, L.; Mondal, M. M.; Idris, M. A.; Lokman, H. S.; Rajapakse, P. V. J.; Satrija, F.; Diaz, J. L.; Upatham, E. S.; Attwood, S. W. (2010).
374:
354:
384:
364:
264:
1065:
1091:
760:
Cribb, Thomas H.; Crespo-Picazo, Jose L.; Cutmore, Scott C.; Stacy, Brian A.; Chapman, Phoebe A.; GarcĂa-Párraga, Daniel (2017).
801:"First evidence of polychaete intermediate hosts for Neospirorchis spp. marine turtle blood flukes (Trematoda: Spirorchiidae)"
1096:
164:. It has been synonymised with Proparorchiidae Ward, 1921, Spirorchidae Stunkard, 1921, and Spirorchiidae MacCallum, 1921.
799:
de Buron, Isaure; Colon, Beatrice L.; Siegel, Sasha V.; Oberstaller, Jenna; Rivero, Andrea; Kyle, Dennis E. (2018).
1130:
1044:
1109:
1057:
570:
Roberts, Jackson R.; Orelis-Ribeiro, Raphael; Halanych, Kenneth M.; Arias, Cova R.; Bullard, Stephen A. (2016).
52:
1158:
1000:
987:
1005:
650:
1135:
632:
433:
555:
Phylogeny and paraphyly among tetrapod blood flukes (Digenea: Schistosomatidae and
Spirorchiidae).
978:
800:
761:
940:
1163:
1083:
429:
425:
417:
401:
1122:
42:, which lives in the heart of green sea turtles. Specimen stained with Mayer's hematoxylin.
1026:
8:
919:
875:
828:
736:
705:
686:
530:
47:
1117:
1013:
992:
911:
867:
820:
781:
741:
690:
678:
670:
621:
613:
476:
413:
124:
923:
879:
832:
1018:
903:
859:
812:
773:
731:
721:
662:
603:
514:
189:
Roberts, Platt & Bullard in
Roberts, Platt, Orélis-Ribeiro & Bullard, 2016
816:
777:
666:
405:
1052:
1039:
963:
554:
1152:
674:
617:
443:
915:
871:
824:
785:
745:
726:
682:
625:
471:
399:
Freshwater spirorchiids have been reported to infect the freshwater snails
319:
Roberts & Bullard in
Roberts, Arias, Halanych, Dang & Bullard, 2018
114:
104:
863:
972:
608:
571:
344:
254:
184:
465:
459:
453:
448:
907:
649:
Corner, Richard D.; Cribb, Thomas H.; Cutmore, Scott C. (2022-03-01).
153:
94:
64:
1070:
934:
30:
957:
447:
as intermediate hosts. Marine species have been reported to infect
84:
569:
437:
150:
161:
74:
798:
759:
1031:
845:
409:
588:(Emydidae), with an emendation and molecular phylogeny of
563:
156:. Infestation by these trematodes leads to the disease
703:
893:
648:
576:MacCallum, 1918 (Digenea: Schistosomatoidea) and
1150:
29:
887:
735:
725:
607:
529:is a parasite found in the heart of the
697:
160:. Spirorchiids are mainly parasites of
1151:
805:International Journal for Parasitology
766:International Journal for Parasitology
655:International Journal for Parasitology
558:International Journal for Parasitology
939:
938:
1058:19c36404-df45-4147-89b4-ad2833e15c07
644:
642:
474:polychaetes belonging to the genera
451:gastropods belonging to the genera
13:
710:(Gastropoda: Planorbidae) in Asia"
14:
1175:
639:
38:A species of marine spirorchiid,
631:
339:Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980
329:Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980
219:Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980
51:
839:
792:
753:
547:
1:
540:
489:The cardiovascular parasites
817:10.1016/j.ijpara.2018.08.002
778:10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.11.002
667:10.1016/j.ijpara.2021.08.008
7:
10:
1180:
379:Platt & Pichelin, 1994
947:
209:Manter & Larson, 1950
167:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
434:Biomphalaria tenagophila
394:
896:Journal of Parasitology
714:Parasites & Vectors
706:"The phylogeography of
586:Deirochelys reticularia
513:have been found in the
486:as intermediate hosts.
727:10.1186/1756-3305-3-57
553:Snyder, S. D. (2004).
498:Hapalotrema postorchis
864:10.1136/vr.161.14.482
852:The Veterinary Record
708:Indoplanorbis exustus
584:from chicken turtle,
526:Spirhapalum siamensis
444:Indoplanorbis exustus
430:Biomphalaria glabrata
426:Biomphalaria sudanica
1053:Fauna Europaea (new)
609:10.14411/fp.2016.041
596:Folia Parasitologica
504:Monticellius indicum
422:Biomphalaria occide
1159:Trematode families
572:"A new species of
531:Amboina box turtle
418:Ferrissia fragilis
402:Helisoma trivolvis
325:Satyanarayanotrema
235:Enterohaematotrema
1146:
1145:
1118:Open Tree of Life
941:Taxon identifiers
908:10.1645/GE-1858.1
811:(14): 1097–1106.
535:Cuora amboinensis
510:Amphiorchis solus
492:Learedius learedi
414:Menetus dilatatus
390:
380:
370:
360:
350:
340:
330:
320:
310:
300:
290:
285:Neocaballerotrema
280:
270:
260:
250:
240:
230:
220:
210:
200:
190:
180:
144:
143:
140:
125:Schistosomatoidea
40:Learedius learedi
1171:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1021:
1009:
1008:
996:
995:
983:
982:
981:
968:
967:
966:
936:
935:
929:
927:
891:
885:
883:
843:
837:
836:
796:
790:
789:
757:
751:
749:
739:
729:
701:
695:
694:
646:
637:
636:
635:
629:
611:
567:
561:
560:34(12), 1385-92.
551:
515:green sea turtle
388:
378:
368:
358:
348:
338:
328:
318:
308:
298:
288:
278:
268:
258:
248:
238:
228:
218:
208:
198:
188:
178:
158:spirorchiidiosis
138:
56:
55:
33:
21:
20:
16:Family of flukes
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1004:
999:
991:
986:
977:
976:
971:
962:
961:
956:
943:
933:
932:
892:
888:
858:(14): 482–486.
844:
840:
797:
793:
758:
754:
702:
698:
647:
640:
630:
568:
564:
552:
548:
543:
406:Helisoma anceps
397:
359:MacCallum, 1919
170:
149:is a family of
137:
85:Platyhelminthes
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1127:
1114:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1040:Fauna Europaea
1036:
1023:
1010:
997:
984:
969:
953:
951:
945:
944:
931:
930:
902:(3): 743–746.
886:
848:Chelonia mydas
838:
791:
752:
696:
661:(4): 225–241.
638:
562:
545:
544:
542:
539:
519:Chelonia mydas
483:Enoplobranchus
396:
393:
392:
391:
389:Stunkard, 1928
381:
371:
369:Stunkard, 1925
361:
351:
341:
331:
321:
311:
301:
291:
281:
271:
261:
251:
249:Stunkard, 1922
245:Hapalorhynchus
241:
231:
221:
211:
201:
191:
181:
169:
166:
142:
141:
139:Stunkard, 1921
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Spirorchiidae
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1176:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
993:Spirorchiidae
989:
985:
980:
979:Spirorchiidae
974:
970:
965:
959:
955:
954:
952:
950:
949:Spirorchiidae
946:
942:
937:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
890:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
842:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
795:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
756:
747:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
719:
715:
711:
709:
700:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
645:
643:
634:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
605:
601:
597:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
566:
559:
556:
550:
546:
538:
536:
532:
528:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
511:
506:
505:
500:
499:
494:
493:
487:
485:
484:
479:
478:
473:
469:
467:
462:
461:
456:
455:
450:
446:
445:
440:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
387:
386:
382:
377:
376:
372:
367:
366:
362:
357:
356:
352:
349:Ejsmont, 1927
347:
346:
342:
337:
336:
332:
327:
326:
322:
317:
316:
312:
307:
306:
302:
297:
296:
295:Neospirorchis
292:
287:
286:
282:
277:
276:
272:
267:
266:
262:
257:
256:
252:
247:
246:
242:
237:
236:
232:
227:
226:
222:
217:
216:
215:Cheloneotrema
212:
207:
206:
202:
199:Dwivedi, 1967
197:
196:
192:
187:
186:
182:
177:
176:
172:
171:
165:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
147:Spirorchiidae
136:
135:Spirorchiidae
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
121:Superfamily:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1164:Diplostomida
948:
899:
895:
889:
855:
851:
847:
841:
808:
804:
794:
772:(1): 61–67.
769:
765:
755:
717:
713:
707:
699:
658:
654:
599:
595:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
565:
557:
549:
534:
524:
523:
518:
508:
502:
496:
490:
488:
481:
475:
464:
458:
452:
442:
400:
398:
383:
373:
363:
353:
343:
335:Shobanatrema
333:
323:
313:
305:Plasmiorchis
303:
293:
283:
275:Monticellius
273:
263:
253:
243:
233:
223:
213:
203:
193:
183:
173:
146:
145:
134:
115:Diplostomata
105:Diplostomida
39:
18:
973:Wikispecies
345:Spirhapalum
309:Mehra, 1934
299:Price, 1934
289:Simha, 1977
279:Mehra, 1939
269:Price, 1934
259:Looss, 1899
255:Hapalotrema
239:Mehra, 1940
229:Mehra, 1933
225:Coeuritrema
205:Carettacola
195:Cardiotrema
185:Baracktrema
179:Price, 1934
175:Amphiorchis
1153:Categories
590:Spirorchis
578:Spirorchis
574:Spirorchis
541:References
477:Amphitrite
472:terebellid
466:Dendropoma
460:Thylaeodus
454:Thylacodes
375:Uterotrema
355:Spirorchis
154:trematodes
111:Suborder:
691:243490705
675:0020-7519
618:0015-5683
385:Vasotrema
365:Unicaecum
265:Learedius
151:digenetic
95:Trematoda
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
964:Q3382492
958:Wikidata
924:26410279
916:19093710
880:23697018
872:17921440
833:53093238
825:30367866
786:28003149
746:20602771
683:34742720
626:28003567
449:vermetid
441:sp. and
131:Family:
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
737:2914737
582:scripta
438:Pomacea
162:turtles
101:Order:
91:Class:
1136:108479
1123:926788
1084:113544
922:
914:
878:
870:
831:
823:
784:
744:
734:
720:: 57.
689:
681:
673:
624:
616:
463:, and
168:Genera
1131:WoRMS
1110:45376
1097:55334
1079:IRMNG
1045:16346
1019:7NL4W
1006:83505
920:S2CID
876:S2CID
829:S2CID
687:S2CID
412:sp.,
410:Physa
395:Hosts
315:Platt
1105:NCBI
1092:ITIS
1071:6386
1066:GBIF
1032:3073
1001:BOLD
912:PMID
868:PMID
850:)".
821:PMID
782:PMID
742:PMID
679:PMID
671:ISSN
622:PMID
614:ISSN
580:cf.
507:and
480:and
470:and
1027:EoL
1014:CoL
988:AFD
904:doi
860:doi
856:161
813:doi
774:doi
732:PMC
722:doi
663:doi
604:doi
537:).
521:).
1155::
1133::
1120::
1107::
1094::
1081::
1068::
1055::
1042::
1029::
1016::
1003::
990::
975::
960::
918:.
910:.
900:95
898:.
874:.
866:.
854:.
827:.
819:.
809:48
807:.
803:.
780:.
770:47
768:.
764:.
740:.
730:.
716:.
712:.
685:.
677:.
669:.
659:52
657:.
653:.
641:^
620:.
612:.
602:.
600:63
598:.
594:.
501:,
495:,
457:,
436:,
432:,
428:,
424:,
420:,
416:,
408:,
404:,
928:.
926:.
906::
884:.
882:.
862::
835:.
815::
788:.
776::
750:.
748:.
724::
718:3
693:.
665::
628:.
606::
592:"
533:(
517:(
468:,
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