305:. The technique involves tension in several body parts, and depending on the flexibility of the recipient, can also involve pain in the knees, abdomen and torso. The twister is often confused with the spine crank since it involves a degree of lateral non-cervical spinal flexion. The main pressure is, however, on the cervical spine, making it a neck crank. It is performed from a back mount single vine ride position, where the top combatant has one "hook" threaded through the bottom opponent's legs and secured behind the ankle. The combatant then pulls the opponent's opposite arm behind his or her own head and grabs hold of the opponent's head, pulling it down to the shoulder. The move was popularized by
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436:. Similarly to neck cranks, spine cranks are illegal techniques in most combat sports, excluding some submission wrestling and mixed martial arts competitions, where they are used as submission holds. Even if allowed, spine cranks are very rarely featured because of the difficulty of applying them. Jonno Mears is the only combatant to have ever won a mixed martial arts bout with a Boston crab, which he achieved in 2017.
267:
is similar to the cattle catch, but involves the combatant performing the neck crank being mounted on the opponent. Both of the opponent's arms are controlled, and the opponent's head is held in the armpit. By cranking the body upwards while keeping a tight hold on the opponent's arms, the opponent's
166:
causing hyperextension, hyperflexion, lateral hyperflexion, hyperrotation or extension-distraction. This happens through bending, twisting or elongating. A neck crank is typically applied by pulling or twisting the head beyond its normal ranges of rotation. Neck cranks are usually banned from sports
254:
position above the head of the opponent, with the opponent's head resting towards his or her armpit. The combatant traps one arm using the legs, and the other using the arms. By using the pinned arms and legs as a point of leverage, the combatant can forcefully crank the head towards the opponent's
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regions of the spinal column. A spine crank is applied by twisting or bending the upper body beyond its normal ranges of motion, causing hyperextension, hyperflexion, or hyperrotation of the spine. In martial arts, spine cranks are generally rarer techniques than neck cranks because they are more
399:
This technique involves facing the opponent as though leveraging a guillotine, but cross facing the individual and rotating their head laterally, creating an incredibly dangerous hyperflexion of the neck sideways when hips are leveraged and the cross face is pulled up, attempting to apply extreme
250:) is a hyperflexing neck crank involving trapping the opponent's hands and forcing the head towards his or her chest. The technique is performed with the opponent lying on his or her back, and the combatant performing the neck crank perpendicularly face-down in a
123:. However, professional MMA, some no gi Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitions and one gi & no gi promotion (grappling industries) does permit spinal locks and, particularly, neck cranks, and such moves are trained in various MMA and Brazilian jiu-jitsu schools.
80:, which is performed by forcing the spine beyond its normal ranges of motion. This is typically done by bending or twisting the head or upper body into abnormal positions. Commonly, spinal locks might strain the spinal
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This may also refer to a type of neck compression employed from a rear mount position in which the back of the thumbs are used to drive into the neck starting from the high
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difficult to apply. Twisting or bending the upper body to apply pressure to the spinal column requires large amounts of leverage compared to twisting or bending the head.
203:, by grabbing the opponent's head using the hands, and forcing it towards the chest of the opponent. If applied effectively in a competition it may force the opponent to
301:) is a sideways body bend and neck crank, which involves forcing the head towards the shoulder while controlling the body, hence causing lateral hyperflexion of the
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Spinal locks can be separated into two categories based on their primary area of effect on the spinal column: spinal locks on the neck are called
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defeated Matt Sayles with the maneuver in
December 2019. Prior to this, Shuichiro Katsumura defeated Hiroyuki Yamashiro with a twister in
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222:(competition) as long as the combatant's thumbs remain straight and not bent. Its most common uses are to open up an opponent's chin for
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889:"âCro Copâ Crushes Ishii with Head Kick, Aoki Lands Twister at âInoki Bom-Ba-Ye 2014â", by Chris Nelson, Sherdog.com
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682:"ABC Boxing - Association of Boxing Commissions - United States - Canada - Puerto Rico - US Virgin Islands"
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or result in a mild spinal sprain, while a forcefully and/or suddenly applied spinal lock may cause severe
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Both the cattle catch and the crucifix neck crank are colloquially referred to simply as the
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in round 2 of their fight using a twister. This was the first and only twister finish in
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is also often used to refer exclusively to this type) is a spinal lock that affects the
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371:. This move is also used in professional wrestling by various performers such as
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On the road to the 2003 Abu Dhabi
Championships with Eddie âThe Twister" Bravo
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973:"VIDEO | This Fighter Just Pulled off a Boston Crab Submission in MMA"
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1022:. Image series showing how the twister is applied when escaping from a
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195:) is a hyperflexing neck crank that can be applied from the opponent's
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797:"Rules for Submission Grappling and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu tournaments"
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submitted
Rodrigo Artilheiro in the quarterfinals using a twister.
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http://www.abcboxing.com/ABC%20Amateur%20MMA%20Unified%20Rules.pdf
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competitions, with notable exceptions in combat sports such as
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1012:. Image series showing how the twister is applied from the
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with a twister on
January 30, 2010. On December 31, 2014,
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scored a first-round twister win over Yuki
Yamamoto at
130:, and locks on the lower parts of the spine are called
275:, which often leads to confusion with the traditional
901:"ADCC 2015 results: Burns, Magalhaes advance day 1"
590:
Catch
Wrestling: Boston Crab & Half-Boston Crab
596:. URL last accessed February 5, 2006. (In Italian)
2949:
33:A grappler applies a lock to his opponent's neck
16:Multiple joint lock applied to the spinal column
1006:. Hyperextension and hyperrotation of the neck.
428:One of the most well known spine cranks is the
400:pressure and damage to the cervical vertebrae.
367:defeated Natalie Gonzalez Hills by twister at
146:Neck crank techniques from the supine position
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1045:
1090:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
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359:. At the 2015 ADCC tournament in São Paulo,
841:Shunichiro Katsumura vs Hiroyuki Yamashiro
542:Cervical Spine Injuries in Olympic Athletes
1543:
1529:
1052:
1038:
1010:Eddie "Twister" Bravo: Outside of the Box
924:"FULL FIGHT: Angela Lee vs Natalie Hills"
521:Learn how and when to remove this message
268:head is forced towards his or her chest.
579:Lumbosacral Spine Sprain/Strain Injuries
484:This article includes a list of general
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141:
2535:
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865:"Shayna Baszler "The Queen of Spades""
781:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
736:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
655:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
563:. URL's last accessed January 7, 2006.
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607:. URL last accessed February 8, 2006.
548:. URL last accessed February 8, 2006.
994:. Extension-distraction of the neck.
831:. URL last accessed January 7, 2006.
585:. URL last accessed January 7, 2006.
574:. URL last accessed January 7, 2006.
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490:it lacks sufficient corresponding
162:) is a spinal lock applied to the
14:
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2463:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
985:
953:"Killer Move - the Wigan Grobbit"
601:Cervical Spine Injury in Athletes
179:or as a guard passing technique.
154:(sometimes also referred to as a
92:, and possibly result in serious
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2428:Historical European martial arts
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854:. URL last accessed May 1, 2014.
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1000:. Hyperextension of the neck.
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226:or as a diversionary tactic.
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158:, and technically known as a
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1341:Grappling-based martial arts
1020:Twister from Head & Arm
7:
439:
432:, which is usually seen in
313:system. On March 26, 2011
216:sternocleidomastoid muscles
10:
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568:Judo dislocation necklocks
395:Standing neck crank set-up
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111:, multiple forms of no Gi
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1004:Neck Crank from All Fours
557:A Confusion of Crucifixes
387:Standing frontal facelock
175:, where they are used as
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48:
38:
26:
21:
1244:Small joint manipulation
1080:Craig Jones Invitational
456:Small joint manipulation
323:UFC Fight Night: Seattle
191:(in Judo referred to as
109:mixed martial arts (MMA)
88:damage or damage to the
2660:Former official sports
2088:Northern Praying Mantis
1663:Mainland Southeast Asia
505:more precise citations.
351:Inoki Genome Federation
2499:Professional wrestling
2166:DaitÅ-ryÅ« Aiki-jÅ«jutsu
1480:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi
852:Mixed Martial Arts llc
566:Kawaishi, Mikunosuke.
396:
369:One FC: Pride of Lions
147:
107:competitions, amateur
2595:Demonstration sports
1100:Polaris Pro Grappling
394:
311:10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu
238:(also referred to as
145:
2855:Martial arts at the
2810:Martial arts at the
2740:Martial arts at the
2695:Martial arts at the
2675:Invitational sports
2625:Martial arts at the
2546:Martial arts at the
2468:Pencak Silat Harimau
2306:Pencak Silat Harimau
2238:Submission wrestling
1943:Luta Livre esportiva
1317:Northâsouth position
975:. 30 September 2017.
551:Gracie Barra Tampa.
356:Inoki Bom-Ba-Ye 2014
337:20 on May 24, 2009.
169:submission wrestling
68:In combat sports, a
2958:Grappling positions
2536:International games
2218:Full contact karate
2208:Professional boxing
1923:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1432:Mongolian wrestling
1358:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1322:Overâunder position
992:Figure 4 Neck Crank
291:(a similar move in
265:crucifix neck crank
259:Crucifix neck crank
105:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
2698:Pan American Games
2375:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2286:JieitaikakutÅjutsu
2223:Mixed martial arts
1500:Wrestling headgear
1264:Grappling position
1119:General techniques
846:2014-05-02 at the
823:Cunliffe, Joseph.
577:Radebold, Andrea.
397:
214:muscle toward the
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94:spinal cord injury
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2489:Martial arts film
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1510:Wrestling singlet
1292:Crucifix position
903:. 29 August 2015.
811:"Grapplers Quest"
594:www.fightordie.it
588:Riccaldi, Alain.
583:www.emedicine.com
540:Bernard, Thomas.
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277:crucifix position
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1229:Compression lock
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631:. Archived from
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613:Other references
561:www.tampabjj.com
546:www.hughston.com
526:
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501:this article by
492:inline citations
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343:Megumi Yabushita
240:reverse crucifix
201:mounted position
177:submission holds
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361:Vinny Magalhaes
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1597:Classification
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1563:List of styles
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998:Neck Extension
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986:External links
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829:www.onzuka.com
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339:Shayna Baszler
331:Bryce Mitchell
329:history until
319:Leonard Garcia
315:Chan Sung Jung
303:cervical spine
295:is known as a
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164:cervical spine
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778:
764:on 2015-09-24
760:
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747:
739:
733:
719:on 2015-07-09
715:
708:
702:
688:on 2014-06-17
687:
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638:on 2015-07-09
634:
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511:February 2008
504:
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449:
447:
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434:pro-wrestling
431:
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160:cervical lock
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78:spinal column
75:
71:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2794:Pencak silat
2504:Stage combat
2458:Mardani khel
2380:Jeet Kune Do
2338:Silat Melayu
2301:Pencak silat
2253:Self-defense
2195:Full contact
2182:
2170:
2108:Shoot boxing
2048:Chess boxing
1948:Malla-yuddha
1885:Punching bag
1875:Boxing glove
1732:Leg strikes
1711:Elbow strike
1697:Arm strikes
1552:Martial arts
1332:Side control
1248:
1146:Fish-hooking
1068:Competitions
981:
967:
956:
944:Ghostarchive
942:Archived at
938:
927:
915:Ghostarchive
913:Archived at
909:
895:
884:
872:. Retrieved
859:
851:
836:
828:
819:
805:
791:
766:. Retrieved
759:the original
746:
721:. Retrieved
714:the original
701:
690:. Retrieved
686:the original
676:
665:
640:. Retrieved
633:the original
620:
604:
593:
582:
572:judoinfo.com
571:
560:
553:Cattle Catch
545:
517:
508:
489:
427:
413:
409:
407:
398:
354:
296:
288:
286:
272:
270:
264:
262:
247:
243:
239:
236:cattle catch
235:
233:
230:Cattle catch
219:
209:
193:kubi-hishigi
192:
188:
186:
159:
155:
151:
149:
132:spine cranks
131:
127:
125:
121:martial arts
119:, and other
69:
67:
2963:Joint locks
2743:Asian Games
2628:World Games
2590:Greco-Roman
2410:Battlefield
2370:Chun Kuk Do
2313:Suffrajitsu
2123:Tang Soo Do
1998:Greco-Roman
1751:Knee strike
1668:Philippines
1249:Spinal lock
1166:Nelson hold
1141:Eye-gouging
503:introducing
430:Boston crab
410:spine crank
404:Spine crank
381:Matt Riddle
373:JD McDonagh
347:Shinya Aoki
307:Eddie Bravo
128:neck cranks
82:musculature
70:spinal lock
22:Spinal lock
2952:Categories
2785:2018 Only
2646:Kickboxing
2400:Qwan Ki Do
2328:To-Shin Do
2258:combatives
2228:Pankration
2213:Kickboxing
2184:Xingyiquan
2172:Baguazhang
2138:Wudangquan
2068:Kickboxing
1963:Shuai jiao
1773:Joint lock
1690:techniques
1415:Shuai jiao
1302:Half guard
1272:Back mount
1234:Joint lock
1196:Transition
1136:Collar tie
1024:scarf hold
1014:side mount
768:2015-07-08
723:2015-07-08
692:2014-06-11
642:2015-07-08
605:thecni.org
486:references
467:References
414:spine lock
412:(the term
377:Tama Tonga
365:Angela Lee
298:guillotine
252:side mount
244:iron cross
224:shime-waza
199:or from a
189:can opener
183:Can opener
152:neck crank
138:Neck crank
74:joint lock
62:Neck crank
43:Joint-lock
2901:Wrestling
2896:Taekwondo
2846:Wrestling
2841:Taekwondo
2776:Wrestling
2771:Taekwondo
2731:Wrestling
2726:Taekwondo
2669:Taekwondo
2651:Muay Thai
2586:freestyle
2582:Wrestling
2577:Taekwondo
2453:Krav Maga
2365:Angampora
2333:Wing Chun
2291:Krav Maga
2281:Kajukenbo
2243:Vale Tudo
2118:Taekwondo
2083:Muay Thai
2073:Kun Khmer
2003:Mongolian
1993:freestyle
1973:Wrestling
1932:Para judo
1910:Grappling
1763:Grappling
1701:Chokehold
1631:Indonesia
1473:Equipment
1452:Wrestling
1373:Dishuquan
1254:Wristlock
1224:Chokehold
1201:Underhook
1095:Metamoris
1061:Grappling
461:Wristlock
317:finished
293:wrestling
212:trapezius
156:neck lock
113:jiu-jitsu
90:vertebrae
53:Grappling
2886:Muaythai
2636:Ju-jitsu
2509:Tricking
2493:Chanbara
2395:Unifight
2348:Eclectic
2323:Taekkyon
2271:Bartitsu
2153:Internal
2043:Capoeira
2025:Striking
1953:Pehlwani
1900:Sparring
1862:Training
1850:Shooting
1795:Stand-up
1783:Takedown
1736:Footwork
1726:Headbutt
1688:Unarmed
1573:Timeline
1464:Yongmudo
1277:Bear hug
1186:Takedown
1171:Overhook
946:and the
917:and the
874:April 8,
844:Archived
777:cite web
732:cite web
651:cite web
440:See also
418:thoracic
309:and the
273:crucifix
86:ligament
2937:Outline
2871:Fencing
2826:Fencing
2761:Jujutsu
2711:Fencing
2562:Fencing
2438:Jujutsu
2423:Bokator
2418:Banshay
2352:hybrids
2318:Systema
2276:Hapkido
2178:Tai chi
2133:Vovinam
2078:Lethwei
1983:Cornish
1938:Jujutsu
1895:Randori
1845:Archery
1805:Weapons
1678:Vietnam
1651:Okinawa
1641:Ireland
1636:Italian
1578:Records
1568:History
1442:Ssireum
1422:Jujutsu
1368:Chin Na
1239:Leglock
1219:Armlock
1105:Quintet
958:YouTube
929:YouTube
869:Sherdog
499:improve
451:Leglock
446:Armlock
420:and/or
289:twister
283:Twister
255:chest.
2927:Portal
2881:Karate
2866:Boxing
2836:Karate
2821:Boxing
2789:Kurash
2766:Karate
2751:Boxing
2721:Karate
2706:Boxing
2679:Aikido
2641:Karate
2614:Savate
2572:Karate
2557:Boxing
2385:Shooto
2161:Aikido
2113:Savate
2063:Karate
2038:Boxing
1918:Barróg
1746:Flying
1721:Ground
1716:Clinch
1673:Russia
1621:Europe
1495:Judogi
1490:Gunbai
1457:Styles
1427:Kurash
1395:Gouren
1348:Aikido
1287:Cradle
1176:Sprawl
1126:Bridge
488:, but
422:lumbar
379:, and
248:stocks
205:submit
98:stroke
2891:Sambo
2799:Sambo
2781:Wushu
2684:Wushu
2664:Sambo
2609:Glima
2514:Wuxia
2296:MCMAP
2266:Arnis
2098:Sanda
2058:Dambe
2033:Bando
2013:shoot
1978:catch
1958:Sambo
1788:Throw
1778:Sweep
1756:Stomp
1706:Punch
1658:Korea
1646:Japan
1626:India
1616:China
1485:DohyÅ
1410:Sambo
1390:Glima
1312:Mount
1297:Guard
1191:Throw
1181:Sweep
1156:Hooks
762:(PDF)
755:(PDF)
717:(PDF)
710:(PDF)
636:(PDF)
629:(PDF)
220:shiai
197:guard
102:IBJJF
49:Style
2876:Judo
2831:Judo
2756:Judo
2716:Judo
2656:Sumo
2599:BudÅ
2567:Judo
1988:folk
1968:Sumo
1928:Judo
1870:Kata
1813:Duel
1768:Hold
1741:Kick
1447:Sumo
1405:Judo
1383:Belt
1075:ADCC
876:2021
783:link
738:link
657:link
287:The
263:The
234:The
187:The
171:and
117:judo
2008:oil
353:'s
335:ZST
327:UFC
321:at
246:or
173:MMA
59:AKA
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