115:
1115:
175:
143:
386:
von
Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann".
91:
1089:
71:
632:
1050:
743:
51:
893:
459:
120:
436:
1094:
1120:
96:
17:
493:
429:
445:
422:
197:
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
79:
and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument
1001:
1066:
8:
932:
552:
403:
147:: Instruments in which the handle passes diametrically through or over the resonator (
1027:
989:
363:
343:
323:
60:
1015:
470:
395:
336:
295:
255:
1021:
601:
588:
180:
1060:
1007:
299:
95:: Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table (
1109:
811:
625:
524:
1045:
912:
817:
658:
509:
288:
55:: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (
414:
179:: Instrument with a resonator made from a bowl, either natural or carved (
995:
794:
780:
767:
738:
652:
573:
563:
232:
56:
848:
664:
148:
407:
888:
873:
578:
454:
356:
76:
1074:
842:
772:
399:
217:
685:
981:
756:
316:
972:
535:
119:: Instruments in which the string bearer is a plain handle (
859:
836:
385:
1116:
Lists of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
33:, covering those instruments that are classified under
1090:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
37:
under that system. These instruments may be known as
1107:
31:list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number
430:
394:. The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 14: 3–29.
444:
437:
423:
14:
1108:
418:
24:
25:
1132:
1095:Musical instrument classification
276:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
13:
1:
379:
7:
75:: Instruments in which the
10:
1137:
388:The Galpin Society Journal
263:: Using a mechanical drive
1085:
1042:
962:
902:
886:
826:
752:
735:
714:
694:
678:
641:
623:
599:
550:
507:
468:
452:
210:: Bare hands and fingers
1121:Lute family instruments
922:412.1. Idiophonic/reed
446:Hornbostel–Sachs system
278:
275:
272:
269:
942:412.2. Non-idiophonic
204:: Hammers or beaters
937:412.14. Band/Ribbon
498:112.2. Scraped/rasp
1071:53. Radioelectric
928:412.12. Percussive
925:412.11. Concussive
919:412. Interruptive
909:411. Displacement
61:string instruments
1103:
1102:
1038:
1037:
977:421.1. Non-fipple
882:
881:
731:
730:
619:
618:
484:111.2. Percussion
481:111.1. Concussion
377:
376:
16:(Redirected from
1128:
948:412.21. Whirling
945:412.21. Rotating
900:
899:
750:
749:
724:242. Tube/vessel
639:
638:
489:112. Indirectly
466:
465:
439:
432:
425:
416:
415:
411:
337:Tro Ou Chamhieng
296:Music of Nigeria
267:
266:
246:: Using a ribbon
181:spike bowl lutes
40:spike bowl lutes
21:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1081:
1048:
1044:
1034:
964:
958:
891:
878:
828:
822:
764:311. Bar/stick
754:
741:
737:
727:
710:
690:
674:
630:
627:
615:
595:
589:Glass harmonica
546:
503:
457:
448:
443:
382:
372:
360:
340:
320:
309:
292:
281:
240:: Using a wheel
46:
23:
22:
18:Spike bowl lute
15:
12:
11:
5:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1004:
998:
986:
985:
984:
978:
968:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
953:
952:
951:
950:
949:
946:
940:
939:
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935:
929:
926:
917:
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906:
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884:
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865:
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854:
851:
845:
832:
830:
824:
823:
821:
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804:
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791:
790:
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747:
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669:
668:
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661:
655:
648:211. Directly
645:
643:
636:
621:
620:
617:
616:
614:
613:
610:
606:
604:
597:
596:
594:
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583:
582:
581:
576:
568:
567:
566:
557:
555:
548:
547:
545:
544:
543:
542:
541:122.2. Cut out
539:
529:
528:
527:
521:
514:
512:
505:
504:
502:
501:
500:
499:
496:
492:112.1. Shaken/
487:
486:
485:
482:
478:111. Directly
475:
473:
463:
450:
449:
442:
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434:
427:
419:
413:
412:
400:10.2307/842168
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321:
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306:
303:
300:Music of Niger
293:
284:
283:
277:
274:
271:
265:
264:
258:
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241:
235:
220:
211:
205:
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161:
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131:
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105:
104:
103:
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101:
100:
83:
82:
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80:
65:
64:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1133:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1067:Amplification
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1052:
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1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
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1013:
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1005:
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983:
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961:
954:
947:
944:
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941:
936:
934:
930:
927:
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918:
914:
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905:
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844:
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831:
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819:
815:
813:
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784:
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778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
762:
760:
758:
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748:
745:
740:
734:
723:
720:
719:
717:
713:
706:
703:
700:
699:
697:
693:
687:
684:
683:
681:
677:
670:
666:
662:
660:
656:
654:
650:
649:
647:
646:
644:
640:
637:
634:
629:
622:
611:
608:
607:
605:
603:
598:
590:
587:
586:
584:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
565:
562:
561:
559:
558:
556:
554:
549:
540:
537:
534:122.1. Lace (
533:
532:
530:
526:
522:
519:
518:
516:
515:
513:
511:
506:
497:
495:
491:
490:
488:
483:
480:
479:
477:
476:
474:
472:
467:
464:
461:
456:
451:
447:
440:
435:
433:
428:
426:
421:
420:
417:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
383:
373:
370:
367:
365:
362:
359:
358:
354:
353:
350:
347:
345:
342:
339:
338:
334:
333:
330:
327:
325:
322:
319:
318:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
302:
301:
297:
294:
291:
290:
286:
285:
282:
268:
262:
259:
257:
253:
250:
245:
242:
239:
236:
234:
230:
227:
226:
224:
221:
219:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
198:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
171:
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
69:
68:
67:
66:
62:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
47:
44:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
19:
1046:Electrophone
955:413. Plosive
867:322.2. Frame
853:321.3.Handle
773:Stick zither
695:23. Friction
585:133. Vessel
570:132. Plaque
520:121.1. Clack
391:
387:
371:
355:
335:
315:
308:
298:
287:
280:
279:Description
260:
251:
243:
237:
228:
222:
213:
207:
201:
196:
174:
142:
121:handle lutes
114:
90:
70:
57:chordophones
50:
45:
39:
38:
34:
30:
28:
26:
1002:Single reed
996:Double reed
864:322.1. Open
802:Heterochord
768:Musical bow
739:Chordophone
715:24. Singing
679:22. Plucked
671:212. Shaken
612:142. Plaque
574:Musical saw
564:Nail violin
560:131. Stick
517:121. Frame
368:321.311.71
348:321.311.71
328:321.311.71
270:Instrument
149:spike lutes
1110:Categories
807:314. Board
753:31. Simple
701:231. Stick
642:21. Struck
609:141. Stick
531:122. Comb
380:References
305:321.311.5
273:Tradition
231:: Using a
29:This is a
1028:Chromatic
933:Free reed
889:Aerophone
874:Harp lute
829:Composite
799:Idiochord
721:241. Free
707:233. Hand
704:232. Cord
579:Daxophone
525:Guimbarde
455:Idiophone
364:Cambodian
357:Tro Khmer
344:Cambodian
324:Cambodian
225:: Bowing
77:resonator
1075:Theremin
1008:Reedpipe
965:Non-free
931:412.13.
903:41. Free
626:Membran-
553:Friction
256:Keyboard
218:Plectrum
1022:Natural
1006:422.3.
1000:422.2.
994:422.1.
980:421.2.
847:321.2.
841:321.1.
686:Nyatiti
663:211.3.
659:Tubular
657:211.2.
651:211.1.
523:121.2.
510:Plucked
176:321.311
35:321.311
1061:Action
1026:423.2
1020:423.1
982:Fipple
812:Trough
757:zither
628:ophone
494:rattle
471:Struck
408:842168
406:
317:tro ou
144:321.31
1016:Brass
1014:423.
988:422.
973:Flute
971:421.
872:323.
858:322.
835:321.
818:Frame
816:316.
810:315.
793:313.
785:Whole
779:312.
665:Frame
602:Blown
536:Mbira
404:JSTOR
289:Gurmi
116:321.3
97:lutes
1065:52.
1059:51.
1051:list
990:Reed
913:Whip
894:list
860:Harp
849:Yoke
837:Lute
795:Raft
788:Half
781:Tube
744:list
653:Bowl
633:list
600:14.
551:13.
508:12.
469:11.
460:list
963:42.
887:4.
843:Bow
827:32.
624:2.
453:1.
396:doi
233:bow
92:321
1112::
1043:5.
755:/
736:3.
402:.
392:14
390:.
254::
244:73
238:72
229:71
216::
72:32
63:).
59:,
43:.
1053:)
1049:(
896:)
892:(
746:)
742:(
635:)
631:(
538:)
462:)
458:(
438:e
431:t
424:v
410:.
398::
261:9
252:8
223:7
214:6
208:5
202:4
183:)
151:)
123:)
99:)
52:3
20:)
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