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in 1836 . With the epithet 'malorum' derived from the Latin for Apple. It is first seen as multiple very small, black pimples or pustules under the fruit skin before they break through the covering. Then a black conical protuberance appears, which is the spore-case of the fungus. Then a cluster of
451:
pale spores appears, on a short stem or pedicel. Later they turn black or black/brown and break off the pedicels. The spores then leave the spore-case by a small aperture at the top of the case. Infections can occur in winter or spring in the US.
467:) in windbreak and ornamental plantings in the US. Multiple, coalescing cankers resulted in branch dieback and sometimes tree mortality. The fungus also was pathogenic to and caused canker formation on eastern redcedar (
703:
865:
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17:
965:
731:
975:
540:Úrbez-Torres, J.R.; Leavitt, G.M.; Voegel, T.M.; Gubler, W.D. (December 2006). "Identification and Distribution of
891:
960:
486:, planting in well-draining loose soils, exposure to light and plant spacing to reduce moisture retention.
47:
430:
515:
906:
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433:, possibly affecting a large portion of the tree canopy, and if severe it can kill entire plants.
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185:(Berk.) Petr. & Syd., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 42: 148 (1926)
792:
672:
668:
553:
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765:
631:
Documents of the
Assembly of the State of New York, Volume 104, Issues 7-8 (1881)
89:
896:
482:
Prevention efforts may include careful selection of plants, including resistant
270:(Berk.) Berl. & Voglino, Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent. Sci. Nat. 10(1): 184 (1886)
826:
410:
119:
949:
238:
Wollenw. & Hochapfel, Centbl. Bakt. ParasitKde, Abt. II 12(2): 186 (1941)
680:
635:
592:"Plant Disease 1988 | A Canker Disease of Rocky Mountain Juniper Caused by
565:
438:
390:
919:
852:
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557:
79:
857:
246:
Westend., Bull. Acad. R. Sci. Belg., Cl. Sci., sér. 2 2(7): 560 (1857)
883:
813:
483:
218:(Fr.) P. Crouan & H. Crouan, Florule Finistère (Paris): 34 (1867)
59:
736:
262:(Fr.) Sacc. & Trotter, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 22(2): 1085 (1913)
878:
818:
759:
310:
Berk., in Smith, Engl. Fl., Fungi (Edn 2) (London) 5(2): 257 (1836)
422:
202:(Fr.) Sacc. & Traverso, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 19: 219 (1910)
286:(Fr.) Zambett., Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 70(3): 284 (1955)
805:
539:
414:
69:
651:, sp. nov. on Quercus species, with notes and description of
426:
418:
278:(Berk.) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(3): 492 (1898)
702:
Thrush, Paige; Taylor, Nancy J.; Hand, Francesca Peduto.
647:
Alves, A.; Correia, A.; Luque, J.; Phillips, A. (2004). "
646:
619:
Smith, Engl. Fl., Fungi (Edn 2) (London) 5(2): 257 (1836)
374:
Pestinsk., Sb. Vsesojuzn. Inst. Zašć. Rast. 3: 221 (1951)
362:
Pestinsk., Sb. Vsesojuzn. Inst. Zašć. Rast. 3: 220 (1951)
350:
Pestinsk., Sb. Vsesojuzn. Inst. Zašć. Rast. 3: 221 (1951)
338:
Pestinsk., Sb. Vsesojuzn. Inst. Zašć. Rast. 3: 221 (1951)
226:(Fr.) Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 275 (1870)
210:(Fr.) Mont., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2 1: 302 (1834)
544:
spp. Associated with
Grapevine Cankers in California".
326:(Berk.) Berk., Outl. Brit. Fung. (London): 316 (1860)
294:(Berk.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 3: 152 (1884)
947:
442:in Great Britain and published and described by
704:"Botryosphaeria Canker and Die back of Juniper"
302:(Fr.) N.E. Stevens, Mycologia 28(4): 333 (1936)
461:It has been found on Rocky Mountain juniper (
701:
436:It was originally found on fallen fruit of
318:Fr., Syst. mycol. (Lundae) 2(2): 424 (1823)
585:
583:
510:
508:
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628:New York (State). Legislature. Assembly
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254:Sacc., Mycotheca veneta: no. 1396 (1879)
580:
505:
502:Shoemaker, Can. J. Bot. 42: 1299 (1964)
14:
948:
622:
741:
740:
907:485a07eb-1a93-402c-8590-13d2c08b7203
956:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
24:
417:on several tree species including
393:with canker, presumably caused by
25:
992:
725:
590:Tisserat, N. A. (14 March 1988).
516:"Species Fungorum - GSD Species"
454:Its anamorph was revealed to be
46:
695:
673:10.1080/15572536.2005.11832956
613:
496:
425:as well as causing cankers on
13:
1:
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194:Dingley; fide NZfungi (2008)
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10:
997:
749:
708:The Ohio State University
170:
163:
148:
141:
43:Scientific classification
41:
34:
966:Grapevine trunk diseases
751:Botryosphaeria stevensii
732:USDA ARS Fungal Database
653:Botryosphaeria stevensii
649:Botryosphaeria corticola
594:Botryosphaeria stevensii
429:vines. It causes branch
402:Botryosphaeria stevensii
395:Botryosphaeria stevensii
152:Botryosphaeria stevensii
36:Botryosphaeria stevensii
976:Fungi described in 1964
520:www.speciesfungorum.org
473:) and Chinese juniper (
190:Botryosphaeria quercuum
397:
259:Hyalothyridium mutilum
182:Botryodiplodia malorum
389:
199:Camarosporium mutilum
470:Juniperus virginiana
464:Juniperus scopulorum
961:Apple tree diseases
476:Juniperus chinensis
448:Sphaeropsis malorum
367:Sphaeropsis malorum
355:Sphaeropsis malorum
343:Sphaeropsis malorum
331:Sphaeropsis malorum
323:Sphaeropsis malorum
299:Physalospora mutila
283:Metadiplodia mutila
275:Macroplodia malorum
18:Sphaeropsis malorum
655:and its anamorph,
558:10.1094/PD-90-1490
398:
267:Macrophoma malorum
251:Diplodia samararum
110:Botryosphaeriaceae
943:
942:
928:Open Tree of Life
743:Taxon identifiers
552:(12): 1490–1503.
407:Apple sphaeropsis
384:
383:
243:Diplodia quercina
158:Shoemaker, (1964)
134:B. stevensii
100:Botryosphaeriales
27:Species of fungus
16:(Redirected from
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207:Diplodia mutila
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90:Dothideomycetes
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667:(3): 598–613.
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409:) is a fungal
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853:iNaturalist
713:19 February
605:7 September
525:5 September
950:Categories
490:References
80:Ascomycota
76:Division:
766:Q10433846
689:203886161
661:Mycologia
546:Plant Dis
484:cultivars
347:ucrainica
335:caucasica
128:Species:
66:Kingdom:
60:Eukaryota
879:MycoBank
871:10394041
827:Fungorum
780:60017449
775:AusFungi
760:Wikidata
681:21148880
574:59364572
566:30780967
359:colorata
165:Synonyms
106:Family:
56:Domain:
845:2611631
431:dieback
423:juniper
415:cankers
371:hyalina
369:subsp.
357:subsp.
116:Genus:
96:Order:
86:Class:
933:305447
904:NZOR:
884:327125
858:381420
832:327125
819:BOTSST
806:193831
687:
679:
572:
564:
192:sensu
920:27986
866:IRMNG
793:5X2N2
685:S2CID
570:S2CID
427:grape
419:apple
235:major
233:var.
70:Fungi
840:GBIF
814:EPPO
715:2023
677:PMID
607:2023
562:PMID
527:2023
444:Berk
421:and
174:List
892:NBN
801:EoL
788:CoL
669:doi
659:".
554:doi
458:.
446:as
345:f.
333:f.
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507:^
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405:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
