94:, Girls' Department opened. In 1878, the corresponding Boys' Department was opened by the Jesuits with assistance from the Canadian government. In 1883, the director Reverend Regis Beaudin wrote to the ministry of Indian affairs with an update of students performance and of the death of 3 boys in 1882. In 1885, both schools were destroyed by fire and subsequently rebuilt. The Canadian government approved the Wikimikong School for funding through the residential school system in 1884. The reason the decision was made to move the boys school to Spanish was there was a ”strike” by the native workers. They were asking for two dollars a day for their labour. Instead of giving in or negotiating, the Jesuits decided to move the school to Spanish. (Taken from parish records.)
17:
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Students who attended the St. Joseph's School for girls have spoken about the abuse, neglect, and the removal of individual identities which occurred at the school. As part of the assimilation at the school many of the nuns who operated the school only referred to the students by their assigned
190:
The girls' school closed on 30 June 1962. The
Spanish schools were all closed by 1965 and the Garnier building was demolished in 2004. School land of the boys, girls, and Garnier Schools were never owned by the Canadian Government; throughout the school operation, the schools were owned by the
294:
In 2009 a monument was erected to remember the students of the
Spanish Schools. Beginning in 2010 artist Stacy Sauve began covering a tree across from the St. Joseph school site as a form of memorial. The tree includes two elders and a thunderbird.
117:. The school consisted of a large three-story stone building, as well as out buildings, including a barn, stable, machine sheds, saw mill, and storage buildings. Housing 180 boys, the school was located on a 600-acre site on the North Shore of
262:
The students at the
Spanish schools would have been required to work on the subsistence farm operated by the school. Parents of students at the schools complained about the quality and nutritional value of the meals being fed to the children.
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101:, as it was believed that there would be increased access to the school in Spanish given its location near the railway. The fire at the girls school resulted in the relocation of both schools to Spanish in 1913.
182:, 8 girls died at St. Joseph's. The girls' school closed on 30 June 1962. In 1981, the Girls School building was ravaged by fire. However the shell of this building still stands in Spanish, Ontario.
172:), relocated to a 400-acre piece of land next to the St. Peter Claver School in Spanish, Ontario, in 1913; construction of St. Joseph's would not be completed until the following year, however.
175:
The school continued to be operated by the
Daughters of the Heart of Mary following the relocation, and was the only residential school in Canada to be operated by the Daughters order.
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The boys' school was the only residential school in Canada to be operated by the Jesuit order; likewise, the girls' was the only residential school operated by the
Daughters order.
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987:"Pupils at Indian residential schools : 1911 Wikwemikong, 1921 Spanish and Carleton Ontario census, Updated edition (August 2016) Eric Pouliot-Thisdale"
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283:, Wilmer Nadjiwon, spoke publicly about his mistreatment and the repeated sexual abuse he experienced at the St. Peter Claver Residential School.
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In 1911, the girls school at
Wikwemikong burned down. At the same time a decision was made to move the boys school to
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649:, Series: Photograph series. Sault Ste Marie, ON: Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre, Algoma University.
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696:"Mysteries surround Mohawk children housed with Home Children on way to residential school | CBC News"
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The first residential school reunion connected to the
Spanish residential schools occurred in 1988.
849:"Basil H. Johnson Ojibway Author,Story-Teller and Scholar - Native Authors- A-L - AAA Native Arts"
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Many students came to the residential schools in
Spanish, Ontario, from Indigenous communities on
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Prior to the establishment of the residential school in
Spanish, Ontario, the Jesuits operated a
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wrote extensively about his experience at the
Spanish residential schools in his 1988 book
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144:. For administrative purposes, the schools were considered one and operated under the name
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235:. There were also students from out of province at the schools including children from
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Collectively, the Spanish schools formed the largest residential school in Ontario.
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in Spanish, Ontario, was the only residential school in Canada operated by the
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Dictionary of Jesuit Biography : Ministry to English Canada, 1842-1987
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873:"Opinion | A valiant Indigenous life and the embodiment of resilience"
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Spanish Indian Residential School for boys, Spanish Ontario, 1913
796:"Our History: Inventory of Spanish residential school explored"
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673:. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. June 15, 2004
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Jesuits Fathers and the Daughters of the Heart of Mary.
898:"Native students meet, heal at residential schoo..."
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Assimilation of indigenous peoples of North America
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976:Government of Canada residential school history
279:Indigenous activist and founding member of the
259:numbers and would not use the students' names.
947:Canadian Institute of Jesuit Studies (1991).
211:. Students also came from the regions around
741:National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation
560:Miss Annie M. Berrigan (Principal-Teacher)
170:Spanish Indian Residential School for Girls
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710:"Annual Report of Indian Affairs in 1883"
951:. Canadian Institute of Jesuit Studies.
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391:Rev. Father Charles Belanger, S.J.
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822:Staff, Expositor (2011-05-18).
415:Rev. Father James Howitt, S.J.
399:Rev. Father James Howitt, S.J.
1015:Residential schools in Ontario
734:"Spanish IRS School Narrative"
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668:"Spanish IRS School Narrative"
164:The girls' school, called the
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57:Daughters of the Heart of Mary
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992:. Library and Archives Canada
465:St. Joseph's School for Girls
383:Rev. Father J.B. Sauve, S.J.
335:Rev. Father Charles Belanger
166:St. Joseph's School For Girls
92:Wikwemikong Industrial School
407:Rev. Father Paul Mery, S.J.
160:Shell of St. Joseph's School
136:was chosen in honour of St.
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281:National Indian Brotherhood
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128:, commonly referred to as
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47:children that operated in
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568:Miss Madeleine MacDonald
455:Rev. William J.C. Kearns
439:Rev. Father C.N. Rushman
351:Eugene A. Papineau, S.J.
88:Wiikwemkoong First Nation
51:from 1913 to 1965 by the
632:. Nishnawbe Aski Nation.
628:Auger, Donald J (2005).
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544:Miss Madeline MacDonald
327:Rev. Father Th. Couture
375:Rev. G.A. Arthus, S.J.
105:St. Peter Claver School
512:Miss Chloe Laferriere
447:Rev. Father Leo Burns
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496:Sister Louise Bonnet
359:T.A. Desautels, S.J.
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367:Victor Gravel, S.J.
61:Government of Canada
520:Miss Zoe St. James
483:? - September 1885
207:, and the shore of
152:St. Joseph's School
126:Garnier High School
431:J.R. Oliver, S.J.
273:Indian School Days
195:Student experience
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896:nurun.com.
877:thestar.com
213:Parry Sound
178:During the
78:Early years
45:Anishinaabe
1009:Categories
958:096953230X
933:2018-05-06
906:2018-05-06
882:2018-05-06
858:2017-07-06
833:2017-07-06
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480:Miss Lucy
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346:1913-1916
338:1910-1912
330:1908-1910
205:Lake Huron
119:Lake Huron
84:day school
59:, and the
30:single-sex
996:April 22,
249:Kanestake
245:Kahnawake
241:Akwesanse
746:April 8,
594:See also
229:Temagami
225:Chapleau
221:Marathon
168:(or the
677:July 7,
322:1878-?
266:Author
186:Closure
134:Garnier
73:History
955:
475:Years
314:Years
251:, and
55:, the
43:, and
990:(PDF)
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713:(PDF)
671:(PDF)
606:Notes
499:1932
41:MĂ©tis
998:2019
953:ISBN
771:NCTR
748:2016
679:2016
124:The
109:The
35:for
24:The
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