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270:(so-called "state reserve land" that was left over after distribution of land to individuals) and sovkhoz workers would be recruited from among landless rural residents. The sovkhoz employees would be paid regulated wages, whereas the remuneration system in a kolkhoz relied on cooperative-style distribution of farm earnings (in cash and in kind) among the members. In farms of both types, however, a system of
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were typically created by combining small individual farms together in a cooperative structure, a sovkhoz would be organized by the state on land confiscated from former large
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had 23,500 sovkhozy, or 45% of the total number of large-scale collective and state farms. The average size of a sovkhoz was 15,300
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Soviet state farms started to be created in 1918 as an ideological example of "socialist agriculture of the highest order".
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During the transition era of the 1990s, many state farms were reorganized using
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Agricultural organizations based in the Soviet Union
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painting, "In a pig-breeding sovkhoz" (Petr Stroev)
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47:verification
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294:joint stock
201:abbreviated
522:Categories
406:References
392:anglicized
346:Mozambique
80:newspapers
420:"sovkhoz"
396:sovkhozes
256:Kolkhozes
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69:"Sovkhoz"
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388:sovkhozy
362:See also
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248:History
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