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Units. The Getic Nappe was identified by
Murgoci (1905), while the general understanding over the Alpine structure of the South Carpathians was later refined by Codarcea (1940), Codarcea et al. (1961), Năstăseanu et al. (1981), Săndulescu (1984), Săndulescu and Dimitrescu (2004), and Mutihac (1990). The first to apply the global tectonics concepts for the Romanian Carpathians were Rădulescu and Săndulescu (1973).
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The South
Carpathians represent an intricate pile of tectonic nappes, overthrusted from west eastwards during the Austrian (Middle Cretaceous) and Laramian paroxysmal phases, corresponding to various plate fragments. The napes are (from west eastwards): the Supragetic, Getic, Severin and Danubian
413:
The
Supragetic, Getic Nappes as well as the Danubian Units represent units with both a metamorphic basement and a sedimentary cover, while the Severin Nappe includes only a sedimentary sequence. The Getic Nappe and the Danubian Units sediments include a
422:
sequence (Lowermost
Jurassic – Middle Cretaceous). The Supragetic Nappe comprises mainly metamorphosed rocks (gneisses, micashists), while the Severin Nappe includes only Upper Jurassic – Lower Cretaceous sediments.
1031:
Comănescu, Laura, & Alexandru
Nedelea. 2016. Geomorphosites Assessments of the Glacial and Periglacial Landforms from Southern Carpathoans. In: Maria Radoane & Alfred Vespremeanu-Stroe (eds.),
1102:
Năstăseanu, S., Bercia, I., Iancu, V., Vlad and Hârtopanu, I., 1981. The structure of the South
Carpathians (Mehedinți – Banat Area). Guidebooks series, 22. IGR, Bucuresti, 3–100 pp.
581:
1093:
Codarcea, A., Răileanu, G., Pavelescu, L., Gherasi, N., Năstăseanu, S., Bercia, I. and Mercus, D., 1961. Guide des excursions. Carpates
Meridionales, București, 130 pp.
339:, they are classified as having an alpine landscape. Their high mountain character, combined with great accessibility, makes them popular with tourists and scientists.
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Despite the heights, some of the most accessible passages in the
Carpathians in Romania are along the rivers, which cross the mountain range (the
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Rădulescu, D. and Săndulescu, M., 1973. The plate-tectonics concept and the geological structure of the
Carpathians. Tectonophysics, 16: 155–161.
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Codarcea , A., 1940. Vues nouvelles sur la tectonique du Banat meridional et du
Plateau de Mehedinți. D. S. Inst. Geol. Rom., 20: 1–74.
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Murgoci, G.M., 1905. Sur l'existence d'une grande nappe de recouvrement dans les Carpathes meridionales. C. R. Acad. Sci., 7: 31.
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Săndulescu, M. and Dimitrescu, R., 2004. Geological structure of the Romanian Carpathians, Florence, 48 pp.
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The Southern Carpathians are the second highest group of mountains in the Carpathian Mountain range (after
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The first two groups are steepest on the North side, and the last two are steepest on the South side.
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Mutihac, V., 1990. Structura geologică a teritoriului României. Editura Tehnică, Bucharest, 419 pp.
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Moldoveanu peak (2544 m) is the highest in Romania and one of the highest peaks of the Carpathians
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From east to west, four mountain groups can be identified, separated by different river valleys.
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Săndulescu, M., 1984. Geotectonica României. Editura Tehnică, București, 336 pp.
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1149:"Moldoveanu : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost"
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Earth's Landscape: An Encyclopedia of the World's Geographic Features
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Rivers in the west. To the south they are bounded by the
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Pictures and landscapes from the Southern Carpathians
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sequence (Upper Carboniferous, Lower Permian) and a
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1044:Quinn, Joyce Ann, & Susan L Woodward. 2015.
127:Location of the Southern Carpathians in Romania
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840:Custura Sărătii (in the center of the photo)
16:Group of mountain ranges in southern Romania
530:– between the Olt River and the Jiu River.
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1033:Landform Dynamics and Evolution in Romania
512:; literally: "Mountains of the Deep Lake")
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1048:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, p. 138.
1035:, pp. 215–248. Cham: Springer, p. 202.
924:Glacial lakes in the Retezat Mountains
828:Regular footpath in Făgăraș Mountains
588:; literally: "Mountains of the Skull")
578:; literally: "Mountains of the Thief")
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684:Bucegi as seen from Postavaru massif
443:Lake Bucura in the Retezat Mountains
768:Jepii Mici Peak in Bucegi Mountains
13:
1616:Mountain ranges of the Carpathians
972:Waterfall in Retezat National Park
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358:, 2,535 metres – Făgăraș Mountains
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47:Peak 2,535 metres (8,317 ft)
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1447:Retezat-Godeanu Mountains group
1410:Moldavian-Muntenian Carpathians
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864:Piatra Craiului ridge in winter
780:Lake Bâlea in Făgăraș Mountains
606:; literally: "Hewed Mountains")
594:Retezat-Godeanu Mountains group
474:(literally: "Rock of the King")
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696:Caraiman Cross on mountain top
656:; literally: "Pen Mountains").
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876:Landscape in Parâng Mountains
291:. They cover the part of the
1457:Western Romanian Carpathians
1288:Central Moravian Carpathians
1214:, Groups, and Ranges of the
1001:Divisions of the Carpathians
960:Salvamont shelter in Retezat
708:Coștila 400 meters high wall
71:2,544 m (8,346 ft)
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1293:Slovak-Moravian Carpathians
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936:Bucura Peak in the distance
900:Shelter in Parâng mountains
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1606:Mountain ranges of Romania
1390:Central Beskidian Piedmont
1367:Căliman-Harghita Mountains
1298:Western Beskidian Piedmont
1283:South-Moravian Carpathians
1008:, at the South-Western end
816:Transfăgărășan alpine road
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454:– between the Prahova and
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1626:Geography of Transylvania
1611:Mountain ranges of Serbia
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792:Challenging hiking trail
327:in the Făgăraș Mountains
1437:Făgăraș Mountains group
490:Făgăraș Mountains group
342:The highest peaks are:
1470:Poiana Ruscă Mountains
1442:Parâng Mountains group
948:Sunset on Retezat Peak
662:Poiana Ruscă Mountains
528:Parâng Mountains group
452:Bucegi Mountains group
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1580:Ukrainian Carpathians
1555:Hungarian Carpathians
1529:Transylvanian Plateau
888:Parâng alpine scenery
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309:Balkan mountain range
1601:Southern Carpathians
1565:Romanian Carpathians
1424:Southern Carpathians
1241:Slovak Ore Mountains
1216:Carpathian Mountains
1014:, at the Eastern end
996:Romanian Carpathians
744:The Sphinx of Bucegi
397:Valley or along the
299:in the east and the
295:located between the
293:Carpathian Mountains
287:located in southern
199:Carpații Meridionali
187:Southern Carpathians
32:Carpații Meridionali
22:Southern Carpathians
1621:Geography of Europe
1570:Serbian Carpathians
1548:Grouping by country
1533:Transylvanian Plain
1485:Serbian Carpathians
1357:Vihorlat-Gutin Area
1340:Eastern Carpathians
1317:Podhale-Magura Area
1224:Western Carpathians
630:Mehedinți Mountains
311:in eastern Serbia.
189:(also known as the
95: /
1575:Slovak Carpathians
1560:Polish Carpathians
1404:Polonynian Beskids
1362:Bistrița Mountains
1153:www.summitpost.org
1063:2010-04-06 at the
852:La Zaplaz landmark
582:Căpățână Mountains
500:Munții Făgărașului
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53:Highest point
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1465:Apuseni Mountains
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1261:Mátra-Slanec Area
720:View from Bușteni
634:Munții Mehendinți
610:Godeanu Mountains
600:Retezat Mountains
558:Cindrel Mountains
544:Șureanu Mountains
496:Făgăraș Mountains
384:Retezat Mountains
382:, 2,509 metres –
364:, 2,519 metres –
351:Făgăraș Mountains
349:, 2,544 metres –
283:) are a group of
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99:45.500°N 24.250°E
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172:Age of rock
150:Carpathians
102: /
77:Coordinates
1595:Categories
1513:Deli Jovan
1158:2020-10-07
1019:References
1006:Iron Gates
416:Palaeozoic
61:Moldoveanu
1212:Divisions
401:Valley).
399:Jiu River
391:Olt River
277:Hungarian
115:Geography
67:Elevation
1061:Archived
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420:Mesozoic
371:Omu Peak
195:Romanian
178:Triassic
28:Romanian
671:Gallery
405:Geology
380:Peleaga
325:Vidraru
315:Heights
289:Romania
176:Mostly
162:Orogeny
156:Geology
137:Romania
134:Country
90:24°15′E
87:45°30′N
1503:Devica
356:Negoiu
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45:Negoiu
1508:Rtanj
333:Tatra
323:Lake
305:Cerna
301:Timiș
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