959:
1070:
752:
1228:
1288:
born around a year later. Births in the Ganges river dolphin appear to be most frequent between
December and January and between March and May. For Indus river dolphins, newborns are most commonly seen between April and May. Indus river dolphins calves are around 70 cm (28 in) long at birth and may nurse for up to a year. They eat their first solid food within a couple months. South Asian river dolphins reach sexual maturity at around ten years, though males may not reach their adult size until 20 years. Growth layers in the teeth suggest South Asian river dolphins can live up to 30 years.
278:
556:
970:
1297:
116:
137:
534:
778:
623:
659:
723:
1425:
1449:
680:
3107:
1437:
1315:. Two assessments in 2014 and 2015 estimated populations of 3,500 for the Ganges river dolphin and 1,500 for the Indus river dolphin. The Ganges species appears to be decreasing, while the Indus species may be increasing. The habitat of these river dolphins intersects with some of the most densely populated areas, leading to intense competition for water and resources.
594:
1030:, which distinguishes it from the Indus species. The teeth of South Asian river dolphins are curved and longer in the front, where they remain exposed when the jaws are closed. Indus dolphins have more teeth than Ganges dolphins, averaging 33.2 teeth in the upper jaw and the 32.9 in the lower jaw, as compared to 28.4 in the upper jaw and 29.4 in the lower.
1284:. Echolocation signals are not frequently used at the surface, since many fish at this level can hear ultrasound. At the mid-surface level, the dolphins use more echolocation clicks to find prey hidden in clutter and vegetation as far as 20 m (66 ft) away. They flush out bottom-dwelling prey by digging around.
1244:
below those of oceanic toothed whales of comparable size, meaning that they provide less information about the location of an object, but the dolphins' maxillary crests likely compensate by providing greater directional sensitivity. Vocalisations used for communication include bursts and twitterings.
1322:
the range of the Indus river dolphin, leading to a population decline of 80% since the 19th century. Around 50 such structures have been built in the historical range of the Ganges species. Fragmentation of populations makes these dolphins more vulnerable to inbreeding. The heavy extraction of water
1218:
South Asian river dolphins appear to be active throughout the day. Living in flowing waters, they swim almost constantly with only brief periods of sleep, which add up to seven hours per day. They swim on their sides when in shallow water. River dolphins generally surface with the rostrum, head, and
1287:
Little is known about reproduction in these river dolphins. Courtship and mating behaviour for the Ganges species has been documented from March to May, when the water level is lower, and involves multiple males chasing one female and ends with one of the males earning the right to mate. Calves are
1010:
In one study sampling 46 Ganges river dolphins, the maximum length and weight recorded were 267 cm (8.76 ft) and 108 kg (238 lb). For the Indus species, the maximum length and weight were 241 cm (7.91 ft) and 120 kg (260 lb) (80 individuals sampled). Female
1006:
connected to the gut and air sacs near the blowhole. The testes of the males are located closer to the underside than in marine dolphins and descend more. Their skin ranges from grey to greyish-brown in colour, though the rostrum and surrounding areas may have some pinkish colouration. The Indus
459:
study found insufficient differences to support their classification as separate species. However, a 2021 study reanalyzed the two populations and found significant genetic divergence and major differences in skull structure; this led to the conclusion that the two were indeed distinct species.
1235:
River dolphins are typically seen alone or in groups of up to 10 individuals, though enough natural resources may attract up to 30 dolphins. Individuals do not appear to have strong social bonds, outside of mothers and calves. Living in shallow river environments with acoustic obstacles, these
455:, scientists declared them to be separate species in the 1970s. The results of these studies were criticized for their small sample sizes and the absence of statistical analyses; by the late 1990s, the two populations were again considered to be two subspecies of a single species. A 2014
1975:
Braulik, G.; Barnett, R.; Odon, V.; Islas-Villanueva, V.; Hoelzel, R.; Graves, J. A. (2015). "One species or two? Vicariance, lineage divergence and low mtDNA diversity in geographically isolated populations of South Asian river dolphin".
1011:
Ganges dolphins are generally longer than Indus dolphins of both sexes, while male Ganges dolphins are shorter than Indus dolphins of both sexes. Indus dolphins tend to be proportionally heavier than Ganges dolphins, independent of sex.
1223:
or raise the tail fluke, though surface activity can vary based on age, distance from shore and time of day. Diving may last as long as eight minutes among adults and subadults; dives of newborns and juveniles are not as long.
1354:, but dolphin oil is sought after as a fish lure, and thus fishermen may be motivated to kill caught dolphins. Being nearly blind and relying on echolocation for navigation, river dolphins are also negatively affected by
1137:, around 300 km (190 mi) southwest of the Ganges Delta. This species has maintained much of its range since the 19th century but has disappeared from some northern and western rivers and waterways.
1901:
2624:
Sugimatsu, H.; Ura, T.; Mizuno, K.; Asada, A. (2012). "Study of acoustic characteristics of Ganges river dolphin calf using ehcolocation clicks recorded during long-term in-situ observation".
1361:
South Asian river dolphins are protected by law in all the states they inhabit. They can be found in numerous protected areas, including ones established specifically for them, such as the
358:, broad flippers, and small dorsal fins. They have several unusual features. Living in murky river waters, they have eyes that are tiny and lensless; the dolphins rely instead on
1026:
and protrude forward over the rostrum. These likely help them focus their echolocation signals in their riverine environment. The Ganges species also has a protrusion near the
496:
is based on Gatesy and colleagues (2012) and McGowen and colleagues (2020); and shows the relationship of South Asian river dolphins to other living toothed whale families:
335:
respectively). Genetic and morphological evidence led to their being described as separate species in 2021. The Ganges and Indus river dolphins are estimated to have
1370:
902:
of early
Miocene Patagonia. Platanistidae fossils have been found in Miocene deposits in Europe and North America. Fossil Platanistoidea showed a diversity of
1657:
Pilleri, G.; Marcuzzi, G.; Pilleri, O. (1982). "Speciation in the
Platanistoidea, systematic, zoogeographical and ecological observations on recent species".
1870:
6898:
6768:
1481:
882:
5926:
5852:
898:
7490:
6808:
6748:
5517:
2868:
1869:
Gatesy, John; Geisler, Jonathan H.; Chang, Joseph; Buell, Carl; Berta, Annalisa; Meredith, Robert W.; Springer, Mark S.; McGowen, Michael R. (2012).
7435:
7398:
6878:
6557:
6467:
5327:
430:"platanistēs", which may be related to the Greek words platē ("oar") or platē ("flat, broad"). This name was first given to the Ganges dolphin by
7232:
7202:
7138:
6950:
6921:
6778:
6222:
6003:
5892:
5620:
5197:
1683:"One Species or Two? Vicariance, lineage divergence and low mtDNA diversity in geographically isolated populations of South Asian River Dolphin"
7580:
7523:
7388:
7242:
6943:
6929:
6868:
6848:
6597:
6534:
6397:
6265:
6071:
5993:
5832:
5592:
5541:
5207:
5177:
1350:
for the health of river systems. Fishermen compete with these animals for fish of certain sizes. Dolphins captured in fishing nets are usually
7951:
7459:
7252:
7118:
6788:
6487:
6061:
5772:
5564:
5167:
5157:
3051:
1210:, which produce relatively stable waters. They can be found in pools over 30 m (98 ft) deep, but usually dwell in shallower water.
8048:
7004:
6497:
6457:
6180:
6051:
6041:
5606:
5526:
5307:
7408:
7222:
6644:
6323:
6201:
5862:
5438:
958:
2567:"Clicking in shallow rivers: short-range echolocation of Irrawaddy and Ganges river dolphins in a shallow, acoustically complex habitat"
2178:"Clicking in shallow rivers: short-range echolocation of Irrawaddy and Ganges river dolphins in a shallow, acoustically complex habitat"
1280:. When hunting at the surface, dolphins listen for the movements of schooling fish which are then herded with spins, side-swimming, and
8043:
7097:
6357:
5578:
5431:
1175:
just south of the
Himalayas, including all the main tributaries. The Indus river dolphin is reported to have disappeared between the
7886:
5277:
2288:
1635:
998:
is slit-shaped. The finger bones can also be seen through the flippers. South Asian river dolphins possess some features that are "
7912:
1281:
1220:
2534:
Sinha, R. K.; Sinha, S.; Sharma, G.; Kedia, D. K. (2010). "Surfacing and diving behaviour of free-ranging Ganges river dolphin,
1366:
3077:
448:
described a specimen from the Indus and considered it to be the same species as the Ganges river dolphin, but a smaller form.
7930:
2693:
2641:
2097:
1521:
7917:
2442:
Aisha, H.; Khan, U. (April 2021). Abundance survey for Indus river dolphin, Final Report (Report). IWC Small
Cetacean Fund.
5036:
3029:
366:, which help direct their echolocation signals. These dolphins prey mainly on fish and shrimp and hunt them throughout the
2684:
Smith, B. D.; Braulik, G. T. (2015). "Susu and Bhulan". In Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; Thewissen, J. G. M. (eds.).
1256:
species, while 31% were near the surface, and 23% occupied the middle of the column. The most frequently taken prey are
8018:
1568:
Braulik, G. T.; Archer, F. I.; Khan, U.; Imran, M.; Sinha, R. K.; Jefferson, T. A.; Donovan, C.; Graves, J. A. (2021).
1167:
of India. In the 19th century, this species was reported to have occurred throughout the Indus River system, from the
3139:
2495:
Kelhar, N.; Dey, S.; Deshpande, K.; Choudhary, S. K.; Dey, S.; Morisaka, T. (2018). "Foraging and feeding ecology of
1729:
2235:
Herald, Earl S.; Brownell, Robert L.; Frye, Fredric L.; Morris, Elkan J.; Evans, William E.; Scott, Alan B. (1969).
2118:"Ganges river dolphin: an overview of biology, ecology, and conservation status in India (Supplementary material 1)"
1507:
7990:
4179:
2665:
Mizue, K.; Masaharu, N.; Akira, T. (1971). "The underwater sounds of Ganges River dolphin (Platanista gangetica)".
1752:"Hearing from the ocean and into the river: the evolution of the inner ear of Platanistoidea (Cetacea: Odontoceti)"
7956:
1369:
in India. International trade is prohibited by the listing of the South Asian river dolphins on
Appendix I of the
4161:
1061:. The ears are adapted to hearing low frequencies, having a short, flattened cochlea with widely spaced spirals.
8033:
4885:
2958:"Interacting effects of vessel noise and shallow river depth elevate metabolic stress in Ganges river dolphins"
2709:
Kasuya, T. (1972). "Some information on the growth of the Ganges dolphin with a comment on the Indus dolphin".
1787:
1513:
1473:
7938:
4302:
4027:
4018:
2833:"Review of status, threats, and conservation management options for the endangered Indus River blind dolphin"
4831:
3848:
3839:
3771:
1331:
1069:
945:
between the two species is estimated to have occurred around 550,000 years ago based on mitochondrial DNA.
2832:
1133:
have allowed them to swim along the coast, and there is at least one record of an individual entering the
7925:
7860:
4930:
4858:
4069:
4036:
3798:
3111:
846:
Several fossil species have been classified under
Platanistoidea, the earliest of which date back to the
7865:
6504:
4963:
4954:
3881:
3289:
1415:
136:
1033:
Living in murky waters, South Asian river dolphins are nearly blind, their tiny eyes having flattened
751:
7995:
6651:
4849:
4804:
4772:
4763:
4748:
4739:
4188:
4045:
3298:
999:
8028:
6604:
5029:
4987:
4978:
4912:
4876:
4840:
4813:
4689:
4362:
4311:
4096:
3681:
2800:
2341:
1681:
Braulik, G. T.; Barnett, R.; Odon, V.; Islas-Villanueva, V.; Hoelzel, A. R.; Graves, J. A. (2014).
1374:
8023:
4698:
4506:
3690:
1408:
8038:
7982:
7800:
7338:
4903:
4867:
4822:
4707:
4515:
3592:
3574:
868:
million years ago) and declined afterward. Examples of ancient platanistids include the genera
407:
3055:
370:. They are active through the day and are sighted in small groups. Both species are listed as
7977:
7762:
7597:
4129:
4120:
3352:
3132:
2730:"An evaluation of age estimation using teeth from South Asian River dolphins (Platanistidae)"
1362:
1319:
1019:
942:
892:
336:
7969:
1227:
7847:
7838:
4598:
4524:
3762:
3280:
2969:
2912:
2844:
2578:
2565:
Jensen, F. H.; Rocco, A.; Mansur, R. M.; Smith, B. D.; Janik, V. M.; Madsen, P. T. (2013).
2395:
2248:
2189:
2176:
Jensen, F. H.; Rocco, A.; Mansur, R. M.; Smith, B. D.; Janik, V. M.; Madsen, P. T. (2013).
2129:
2027:
2016:"Independent adaptation to riverine habitats allowed survival of ancient cetacean lineages"
1763:
1585:
922:
489:
320:
261:
242:
123:
277:
8:
7672:
7645:
5022:
4939:
4894:
4607:
4335:
3822:
3738:
3729:
3601:
2384:"Ganges river dolphin: an overview of biology, ecology, and conservation status in India"
1082:
918:
415:
359:
324:
312:
225:
2973:
2916:
2848:
2582:
2399:
2252:
2193:
2133:
2031:
1868:
1767:
1623:
1589:
7748:
7734:
7720:
7700:
7449:
6194:
6081:
5555:
5076:
4921:
4386:
4377:
4144:
3953:
3944:
3929:
3920:
3780:
3714:
3705:
3649:
3640:
3343:
3003:
2990:
2957:
2933:
2896:
2647:
2601:
2566:
2547:
2516:
2416:
2383:
2280:
2264:
2236:
2212:
2177:
2150:
2117:
1993:
1952:
1927:
1846:
1833:
1813:
1779:
1702:
1453:
1312:
1134:
995:
436:
371:
131:
555:
7964:
7873:
6658:
6170:
4787:
4469:
4460:
3872:
3789:
3500:
3491:
3007:
2995:
2938:
2860:
2777:
2689:
2637:
2606:
2478:
2421:
2318:
2272:
2217:
2155:
2093:
2055:
2050:
2015:
1957:
1893:
1851:
1783:
1725:
1682:
1527:
1517:
1391:
1386:
1168:
1086:
987:
929:
and its environment converted to freshwater. River dolphins likely traveled from the
550:
456:
355:
2651:
2520:
1997:
1928:"Phylogenomic resolution of the cetacean tree of life using target sequence capture"
1706:
7852:
7686:
7629:
7563:
7425:
7269:
6634:
6313:
4722:
4644:
4635:
4625:
4344:
4285:
4170:
4001:
3397:
3379:
3370:
3125:
3081:
3052:"National Aquatic Animal – National Symbols – Know India: National Portal of India"
2985:
2977:
2928:
2920:
2852:
2795:
2751:
2741:
2629:
2596:
2586:
2508:
2474:
2443:
2411:
2403:
2336:
2317:
Kelkar, N.; Smith, B. D.; Alom, M. Z.; Dey, S.; Paudel, S.; Braulik, G. T. (2022).
2284:
2256:
2207:
2197:
2145:
2137:
2045:
2035:
2014:
Cassens, I.; Vicario, S.; Waddell, V. G.; Milinkovitch, M. C.; et al. (2000).
1985:
1947:
1939:
1885:
1841:
1825:
1771:
1694:
1603:
1593:
1429:
1058:
1054:
1023:
717:
363:
267:
7878:
2260:
7711:
7638:
7533:
7506:
7378:
7087:
6912:
6838:
6615:
6118:
4105:
4087:
4078:
3968:
3583:
3565:
3547:
3415:
2856:
2591:
2202:
1402:
1355:
1327:
1269:
1145:
969:
910:
was unusual in that it developed flatter spirals with larger gaps between them.
887:
431:
383:
7943:
2633:
2447:
1889:
1049:—does not form images but instead merely discerns light. The animal relies on a
7665:
7570:
7262:
6994:
6574:
6255:
6092:
6024:
5722:
5571:
5487:
5357:
5227:
5147:
3986:
3753:
3625:
3616:
3463:
3454:
3186:
3026:
Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
2981:
1441:
1176:
1157:
1149:
1038:
1027:
938:
847:
505:
344:
115:
2407:
2141:
1989:
1698:
994:. Their neck joints give them great flexibility. Unusual among cetaceans, the
533:
8012:
7823:
7617:
7553:
7469:
7348:
7192:
7159:
6858:
6627:
6387:
6303:
6275:
6233:
5966:
5936:
5686:
5670:
5632:
5599:
5585:
5534:
5401:
5110:
5097:
5045:
4579:
4404:
3807:
3532:
3481:
3248:
3239:
2864:
2786:
2327:
2040:
1926:
McGowen, M. R.; Tsagkogeorga, G.; Álvarez-Carretero, S.; et al. (2020).
1503:
1308:
1160:
1153:
1130:
858:
777:
654:
481:
473:
469:
427:
379:
375:
343:
and the superfamily
Platanistoidea. Fossils of ancient relatives date to the
340:
302:
208:
62:
2831:
Braulik, Gill T.; Noureen, Uzma; Arshad, Masood; Reeves, Randall R. (2015).
1943:
1531:
394:
South Asian river dolphins were traditionally considered to be one species,
7328:
7299:
7285:
7070:
7060:
6798:
6514:
6447:
6407:
6340:
6245:
6187:
6156:
6149:
5946:
5916:
5904:
5792:
5702:
5380:
5371:
5317:
5257:
4662:
4225:
4216:
4206:
3334:
3214:
3198:
3021:
2999:
2942:
2610:
2425:
2221:
2159:
2059:
1961:
1897:
1855:
1829:
1347:
1339:
1277:
1253:
1203:
1110:
1090:
983:
930:
768:
702:
622:
617:
451:
Based on differences in skull and vertebrae structure, blood proteins, and
445:
367:
234:
3014:
2276:
2090:
Marine
Mammals of the World: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification
472:
and the superfamily Platanistoidea. They are not closely related to other
7899:
7832:
7727:
7656:
7607:
7543:
7480:
7418:
7182:
6545:
6477:
6377:
6367:
6215:
6128:
6103:
5983:
5882:
5815:
5782:
5762:
5613:
5496:
5466:
5422:
5394:
5347:
5287:
5267:
5187:
5137:
4423:
3664:
3263:
3192:
3117:
1812:
Hamilton, H.; Caballero, S.; Collins, A. G.; Brownell, R. L. Jr. (2001).
1318:
The creation of dams and barrages in the Indus River system have heavily
1261:
1237:
1191:
1102:
1098:
1046:
934:
658:
528:
188:
37:
2897:"Factors affecting the persistence of endangered Ganges River dolphins (
2775:
2551:
2316:
1775:
1750:
Viglino, M.; Gaetán, M.; Buono, M. R.; Fordyce, R. E.; Park, T. (2021).
1296:
1053:-like muscle around the eye to control access to the retina and prevent
468:
South Asian river dolphins are the only surviving members of the family
7891:
7212:
7148:
7128:
7037:
6936:
6828:
6727:
6714:
6677:
6524:
6427:
6142:
5956:
5742:
5408:
5387:
5297:
5237:
5127:
3439:
3430:
3388:
3229:
2756:
2268:
1837:
1608:
1335:
1265:
1249:
1199:
1183:
1164:
1122:
1094:
1074:
991:
441:
105:
82:
47:
2924:
2512:
1598:
1569:
722:
7904:
7755:
7311:
7108:
6975:
6957:
6888:
6818:
6585:
6564:
6417:
6286:
6208:
6135:
5872:
5842:
5732:
5712:
5503:
5459:
5337:
5247:
5217:
4680:
4542:
3406:
3361:
1301:
1106:
1050:
870:
493:
477:
148:
87:
31:
7794:
5014:
1925:
1751:
7817:
7741:
7693:
7442:
7366:
7171:
7020:
6758:
6437:
5973:
5803:
5752:
5473:
5064:
4441:
4414:
4326:
4267:
4060:
3863:
3180:
3168:
2746:
2729:
1343:
1273:
1257:
1182:
South Asian river dolphins inhabit major river channels during the
1172:
1141:
876:
746:
679:
351:
168:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
1974:
1680:
1656:
339:
550,000 years ago. They are the only living members of the family
7679:
7587:
7355:
7321:
7048:
5452:
5445:
5082:
4487:
4353:
4249:
4240:
3896:
3316:
3149:
2088:
Jefferson, Thomas A.; Webber, Marc A.; Pitman, Robert L. (2015).
2013:
1509:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1351:
1195:
1187:
1081:
South Asian river dolphins inhabit the northern waterways of the
1015:
926:
903:
772:
675:
485:
198:
92:
67:
1811:
398:, with the Ganges and Indus River populations being subspecies (
6964:
5070:
5058:
3977:
3174:
3162:
3106:
1397:
1373:. The Ganges and Indus river dolphins are considered to be the
1241:
1126:
1042:
1034:
178:
158:
982:
South Asian river dolphins are stocky with broad, squared-off
6984:
5822:
4561:
4552:
4451:
2955:
1236:
dolphins echolocate using repetitive clicks spaced 10 to 100
1207:
1118:
1114:
1003:
452:
423:
3070:
2956:
Dey, M.; Krishnaswamy, J.; Morisaka, T.; Kelkar, N. (2019).
1014:
South Asian river dolphin skulls have unusual features. The
857:
million years ago). The number of species peaked around the
7077:
4497:
3905:
2494:
1323:
in these dense populations also puts the dolphins at risk.
1140:
The Indus river dolphin mainly lives in the Indus River of
1022:
extensions or "crests" on each side which curve around the
2830:
1342:
in their system due to being at the top of their riverine
3530:
1749:
1722:
Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution
1436:
1163:. Two other populations exist south of Sukkur and in the
925:, and remained there when sea levels dropped in the late
642: South American river dolphins
593:
3044:
2234:
1574:): Indus and Ganges river dolphins are separate species"
3212:
2776:
Braulik, G. T.; Khan, U.; Malik, M.; Aisha, H. (2022).
2711:
The Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute
2667:
The Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute
2623:
1570:"Taxonomic revision of the South Asian River dolphins (
1371:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
315:. They were historically considered to be one species (
2564:
2175:
1567:
1248:
River dolphins feed mainly on fish and shrimp. In one
2533:
2087:
1413:
7613:
7603:
7593:
7576:
7559:
7549:
7539:
7529:
7519:
7486:
7476:
7465:
7455:
7431:
7414:
7404:
7394:
7384:
7374:
7344:
7334:
7317:
7307:
7258:
7248:
7238:
7228:
7218:
7208:
7198:
7188:
7178:
7167:
7144:
7134:
7124:
7114:
7104:
7093:
7083:
7066:
7056:
7033:
7000:
6990:
6909:
6894:
6884:
6874:
6864:
6854:
6844:
6834:
6824:
6814:
6804:
6794:
6784:
6774:
6764:
6754:
6744:
6640:
6623:
6593:
6570:
6553:
6530:
6520:
6510:
6493:
6483:
6473:
6463:
6453:
6443:
6433:
6423:
6413:
6403:
6393:
6383:
6373:
6363:
6353:
6319:
6309:
6299:
6282:
6271:
6261:
6251:
6241:
6167:
6115:
6099:
6088:
6077:
6067:
6057:
6047:
6037:
5999:
5989:
5979:
5962:
5952:
5942:
5932:
5922:
5912:
5888:
5878:
5868:
5858:
5848:
5838:
5828:
5811:
5788:
5778:
5768:
5758:
5748:
5738:
5728:
5718:
5708:
5698:
5552:
5514:
5484:
5419:
5368:
5353:
5343:
5333:
5323:
5313:
5303:
5293:
5283:
5273:
5263:
5253:
5243:
5233:
5223:
5213:
5203:
5193:
5183:
5173:
5163:
5153:
5143:
5133:
5123:
1311:
of mammals lists both South Asian river dolphins as
362:
for navigation. The skull has large crests over the
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2237:"Blind river dolphin: first side-swimming cetacean"
2664:
2092:(2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 346–349.
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
8010:
2303:
2111:
2109:
1676:
1674:
1672:
975:Full body (top) and skull of Indus river dolphin
350:South Asian river dolphins are small but stocky
2894:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2801:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41757A50383490.en
2727:
2461:Pilleri, G. (1979). "The blind Indus dolphin,
2342:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41756A50383346.en
2009:
2007:
1538:
5030:
3133:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2106:
1871:"A phylogenetic blueprint for a modern whale"
1669:
1213:
5685:
2683:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
1724:. Society for Marine Mammalogy. p. 92.
1502:
1252:, around 46% of prey items were found to be
1085:. Ganges river dolphins live in the Ganges,
2815:
2381:
2115:
2004:
1064:
913:During the middle Miocene, the ancestor of
5037:
5023:
3147:
3140:
3126:
3054:. National Portal of India. Archived from
2883:
2677:
2490:
2488:
1807:
1805:
1466:
1186:and travel to smaller tributaries for the
886:of late Oligocene New Zealand, the family
276:
114:
6725:
6676:
5108:
4633:
4587:
2989:
2932:
2799:
2755:
2745:
2600:
2590:
2441:
2415:
2356:
2340:
2211:
2201:
2171:
2169:
2149:
2066:
2049:
2039:
1951:
1845:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1607:
1597:
1219:dorsal fin breaking the water and rarely
3080:. Government of Pakistan. Archived from
2628:. Oceans 2012 Conference. pp. 1–7.
2558:
1719:
1474:"Platanista Wagler 1830 (toothed whale)"
1295:
1226:
1144:, with three subpopulations between the
1068:
941:within the last five million years. The
378:of mammals. Major threats include dams,
4412:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2728:Lockyer, C. H.; Braulik, G. T. (2014).
2485:
2460:
1802:
1405:that is sometimes depicted dolphin-like
1125:. It is unknown if they are present in
8011:
4550:
3489:
2871:from the original on 22 September 2022
2708:
2688:. Academic Press. pp. 1135–1139.
2437:
2435:
2166:
1738:
1650:
1638:from the original on 22 September 2022
1367:Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary
492:to freshwater habitats. The following
382:, fishing nets, and both chemical and
7799:
7798:
6712:
5667:
5095:
5044:
5018:
3529:
3211:
3121:
2895:Paudel, S.; Koprowski, J. L. (2020).
1878:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1484:from the original on 12 December 2021
311:, which inhabit the waterways of the
5668:
4449:
2764:
1377:of India and Pakistan respectively.
1300:Man holding Ganges river dolphin in
890:of early Miocene North Pacific, and
8049:Extant Quaternary first appearances
4495:
3032:from the original on 5 October 2011
2787:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2432:
2328:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1007:species tends to be more brownish.
13:
2291:from the original on 2 August 2023
2228:
1240:apart. Their clicks are about one
1190:. They are most commonly found in
1179:and Chashma barrages after 2001.
1129:. Outflows of freshwater into the
14:
8060:
8044:Taxa named by Johann Georg Wagler
4162:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (
3099:
2382:Sinha, R. K.; Kannan, K. (2014).
2116:Sinha, R. K.; Kannan, K. (2014).
1790:from the original on 5 April 2023
3105:
1907:from the original on 9 June 2015
1818:Proceedings: Biological Sciences
1447:
1435:
1423:
968:
957:
776:
750:
721:
678:
657:
621:
592:
554:
532:
135:
35:
4303:Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (
4180:Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin (
4028:Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (
4019:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (
2949:
2721:
2702:
2658:
2617:
2527:
2454:
1968:
1919:
1862:
1291:
1105:. Their range extends from the
410:named the Ganges river dolphin
6713:
5096:
3849:Southern right whale dolphin (
3840:Northern right whale dolphin (
3772:Atlantic white-sided dolphin (
3078:"National Symbols of Pakistan"
2899:Platanista gangetica gangetica
2734:NAMMCO Scientific Publications
2686:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
2536:Platanista gangetica gangetica
1978:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
1713:
1687:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
1632:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1616:
1514:Johns Hopkins University Press
1506:; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005).
1496:
990:(snouts); and tiny triangular
948:
1:
4886:Deraniyagala's beaked whale (
4859:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (
4070:Pantropical spotted dolphin (
4037:Australian humpback dolphin (
3799:Pacific white-sided dolphin (
2261:10.1126/science.166.3911.1408
1814:"Evolution of river dolphins"
1460:
1332:persistent organic pollutants
1045:—which connects to a reduced
862:
851:
3882:Australian snubfin dolphin (
3290:North Atlantic right whale (
2857:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.008
2592:10.1371/journal.pone.0059284
2479:10.1016/0160-9327(79)90066-8
2203:10.1371/journal.pone.0059284
1231:Indus river dolphins leaping
1073:Ganges river dolphin in the
1002:" for a cetacean, such as a
463:
7:
4832:Blainville's beaked whale (
4773:Tropical bottlenose whale (
4749:Southern bottlenose whale (
4740:Northern bottlenose whale (
4189:Common bottlenose dolphin (
4046:Atlantic humpback dolphin (
3299:North Pacific right whale (
2634:10.1109/OCEANS.2012.6405029
2448:10.13140/RG.2.2.24280.83207
1890:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.012
1380:
389:
16:Genus of freshwater dolphin
10:
8065:
4931:Stejneger's beaked whale (
4312:Yangtze finless porpoise (
4097:Atlantic spotted dolphin (
3682:Short-finned pilot whale (
2982:10.1038/s41598-019-51664-1
2499:: an integrative review".
1346:. Hence, they are seen as
1214:Behaviour and life history
1113:, across the countries of
1018:(fixed upper jawbone) has
589:South Asian river dolphins
299:South Asian river dolphins
8019:South Asian river dolphin
7807:
7710:
7655:
7628:
7515:
7504:
7365:
7298:
7294:
7283:
7158:
7047:
7029:
7018:
6974:
6908:
6740:
6736:
6721:
6708:
6672:
6614:
6584:
6544:
6349:
6338:
6232:
6166:
6114:
6033:
6022:
5903:
5802:
5694:
5681:
5677:
5663:
5630:
5551:
5513:
5483:
5418:
5367:
5119:
5104:
5091:
5053:
4976:
4964:Shepherd's beaked whale (
4952:
4785:
4761:
4720:
4678:
4661:
4624:
4578:
4541:
4507:Araguaian river dolphin (
4486:
4440:
4403:
4375:
4324:
4283:
4266:
4238:
4214:
4205:
4142:
4118:
4058:
3999:
3966:
3942:
3918:
3894:
3861:
3820:
3751:
3727:
3703:
3691:Long-finned pilot whale (
3662:
3638:
3614:
3563:
3546:
3542:
3525:
3480:
3452:
3428:
3332:
3315:
3261:
3237:
3228:
3224:
3207:
3157:
2408:10.1007/s13280-014-0534-7
2142:10.1007/s13280-014-0534-7
1990:10.1007/s10914-014-9265-6
1699:10.1007/s10914-014-9265-6
1659:Investigations on Cetacea
765:
743:
736:
714:
707:
672:
651:
644:
636:
614:
607:
585:
578:
547:
525:
518:
511:
284:
275:
258:
253:
240:
233:
132:Scientific classification
130:
122:
113:
24:South Asian river dolphin
23:
4850:Gervais's beaked whale (
4805:Sowerby's beaked whale (
4516:Bolivian river dolphin (
2041:10.1073/pnas.97.21.11343
1375:national aquatic animals
1065:Distribution and habitat
4988:Cuvier's beaked whale (
4913:Perrin's beaked whale (
4877:Hector's beaked whale (
4841:Ramari's beaked whale (
4814:Andrews' beaked whale (
4690:Arnoux's beaked whale (
4363:Burmeister's porpoise (
4130:Rough-toothed dolphin (
3554:(Oceanic dolphins)
3353:Antarctic minke whale (
2837:Biological Conservation
1409:Project Dolphin (India)
4699:Baird's beaked whale (
4599:Ganges river dolphin (
4525:Amazon river dolphin (
3906:Orca or killer whale (
3830:(Right whale dolphins)
3763:White-beaked dolphin (
3281:Southern right whale (
1830:10.1098/rspb.2000.1385
1401:– water creature from
1304:
1232:
1078:
426:word derived from the
418:coined the genus name
408:Heinrich Julius Lebeck
285:Current ranges of the
8034:Mammals of South Asia
7978:Paleobiology Database
4940:Spade-toothed whale (
4904:True's beaked whale (
4895:Strap-toothed whale (
4868:Gray's beaked whale (
4823:Hubbs' beaked whale (
4708:Sato's beaked whale (
4608:Indus river dolphin (
4336:Spectacled porpoise (
4152:(Bottlenose dolphins)
3593:Heaviside's dolphin (
3575:Commerson's dolphin (
3380:Pygmy Bryde's whale (
2905:Ecology and Evolution
2794:: e.T41757A50383490.
2335:: e.T41756A50383346.
1944:10.1093/sysbio/syz068
1578:Marine Mammal Science
1478:Paleobiology Database
1363:Indus Dolphin Reserve
1299:
1230:
1072:
986:; elongated, slender
893:Notocetus vanbenedeni
490:independently adapted
126:breaking the surface
4922:Pygmy beaked whale (
4795:(Mesoplodont whales)
3954:False killer whale (
3930:Melon-headed whale (
3650:Pygmy killer whale (
3344:Common minke whale (
3114:at Wikimedia Commons
2321:Platanista gangetica
1365:in Pakistan and the
749: (Phocoenidae)
412:Delphinus gangeticus
396:Platanista gangetica
354:with long snouts or
321:Ganges river dolphin
291:Ganges river dolphin
262:Platanista gangetica
243:Delphinus gangeticus
124:Ganges river dolphin
4730:(Bottlenose whales)
4470:Dwarf sperm whale (
4461:Pygmy sperm whale (
4293:(Finless porpoises)
4009:(Humpback dolphins)
3873:Irrawaddy dolphin (
3790:Hourglass dolphin (
3501:Pygmy right whale (
3084:on 28 November 2016
2974:2019NatSR...915426D
2917:2020EcoEv..10.3138P
2849:2015BCons.192...30B
2583:2013PLoSO...859284J
2400:2014Ambio..43.1029S
2253:1969Sci...166.1408H
2247:(3911): 1408–1410.
2194:2013PLoSO...859284J
2134:2014Ambio..43.1029S
2032:2000PNAS...9711343C
2026:(21): 11343–11347.
1776:10.1017/pab.2021.11
1768:2021Pbio...47..591V
1590:2021MMamS..37.1022B
1083:Indian subcontinent
919:Indo-Gangetic Plain
506:Toothed whales
416:Johann Georg Wagler
325:Indus river dolphin
313:Indian subcontinent
287:Indus river dolphin
6899:Westmorelandelphis
6769:Brevirostrodelphis
6195:Macrosqualodelphis
6082:Eurhinodelphinidae
5556:Eurhinodelphinidae
4645:La Plata dolphin (
4345:Harbour porpoise (
4314:N. asiaeorientalis
4171:Burrunan dolphin (
3739:Fraser's dolphin (
3602:Hector's dolphin (
3058:on 22 January 2013
2962:Scientific Reports
1932:Systematic Biology
1305:
1233:
1135:Budhabalanga River
1079:
921:, then covered by
551:Dwarf sperm whales
437:Naturalis Historia
327:being subspecies (
8006:
8005:
7965:Open Tree of Life
7801:Taxon identifiers
7792:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7772:
7771:
7500:
7499:
7279:
7278:
7014:
7013:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6668:
6667:
6334:
6333:
6171:Squalodelphinidae
6018:
6017:
6014:
6013:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4798:
4733:
4672:
4657:
4656:
4620:
4619:
4574:
4573:
4537:
4536:
4482:
4481:
4436:
4435:
4399:
4398:
4387:Dall's porpoise (
4296:
4277:
4262:
4261:
4201:
4200:
4155:
4106:Spinner dolphin (
4088:Striped dolphin (
4079:Clymene dolphin (
4012:
3833:
3781:Peale's dolphin (
3715:Risso's dolphin (
3675:
3584:Chilean dolphin (
3557:
3536:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3476:
3475:
3326:
3311:
3310:
3274:
3218:
3110:Media related to
2925:10.1002/ece3.6102
2695:978-0-12-804327-1
2643:978-1-4673-0829-8
2513:10.1111/mam.12124
2099:978-0-12-409542-7
1824:(1466): 549–556.
1720:Rice, D. (1998).
1599:10.1111/mms.12801
1523:978-0-8018-8221-0
1392:List of cetaceans
1387:Irrawaddy dolphin
1169:Indus River Delta
1109:foothills to the
1101:rivers and their
883:Awamokoa tokarahi
843:
842:
834:
833:
825:
824:
816:
815:
807:
806:
798:
797:
789:
788:
691:
690:
567:
566:
457:mitochondrial DNA
406:, respectively).
296:
295:
229:
8056:
7999:
7998:
7986:
7985:
7973:
7972:
7960:
7959:
7947:
7946:
7944:NHMSYS0000377124
7934:
7933:
7921:
7920:
7908:
7907:
7895:
7894:
7882:
7881:
7869:
7868:
7856:
7855:
7843:
7842:
7841:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7796:
7795:
7630:Lissodelphininae
7615:
7605:
7595:
7578:
7564:Hemisyntrachelus
7561:
7551:
7541:
7531:
7521:
7513:
7512:
7488:
7478:
7467:
7457:
7433:
7416:
7406:
7396:
7386:
7376:
7346:
7336:
7319:
7309:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7260:
7250:
7240:
7230:
7220:
7210:
7200:
7190:
7180:
7169:
7146:
7136:
7126:
7116:
7106:
7095:
7085:
7068:
7058:
7035:
7027:
7026:
7002:
6992:
6911:
6896:
6886:
6876:
6866:
6856:
6846:
6836:
6826:
6816:
6806:
6796:
6786:
6776:
6766:
6756:
6746:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6723:
6722:
6710:
6709:
6674:
6673:
6642:
6625:
6595:
6572:
6555:
6532:
6522:
6512:
6495:
6485:
6475:
6465:
6455:
6445:
6435:
6425:
6415:
6405:
6395:
6385:
6375:
6365:
6355:
6347:
6346:
6321:
6314:Prepomatodelphis
6311:
6301:
6284:
6273:
6263:
6253:
6243:
6169:
6117:
6101:
6090:
6079:
6069:
6059:
6049:
6039:
6031:
6030:
6001:
5991:
5981:
5964:
5954:
5944:
5934:
5927:Cozzuoliphyseter
5924:
5914:
5890:
5880:
5870:
5860:
5853:Platyscaphokogia
5850:
5840:
5830:
5813:
5790:
5780:
5770:
5760:
5750:
5740:
5730:
5720:
5710:
5700:
5692:
5691:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5665:
5664:
5554:
5516:
5486:
5421:
5370:
5355:
5345:
5335:
5325:
5315:
5305:
5295:
5285:
5275:
5265:
5255:
5245:
5235:
5225:
5215:
5205:
5195:
5185:
5175:
5165:
5155:
5145:
5135:
5125:
5117:
5116:
5106:
5105:
5093:
5092:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5016:
5015:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4631:
4630:
4585:
4584:
4548:
4547:
4509:I. araguaiaensis
4493:
4492:
4447:
4446:
4426:P. macrocephalus
4410:
4409:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4212:
4211:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3987:Guiana dolphin (
3832:
3831:
3827:
3684:G. macrorhynchus
3674:
3673:
3669:
3626:Common dolphin (
3561:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3543:
3535:(Toothed whales)
3534:
3527:
3526:
3487:
3486:
3464:Humpback whale (
3346:B. acutorostrata
3330:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3235:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3216:
3209:
3208:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3028:. 22 June 2022.
3018:
3012:
3011:
2993:
2968:(15426): 15426.
2953:
2947:
2946:
2936:
2911:(6): 3138–3148.
2892:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2828:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2780:Platanista minor
2773:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2394:(8): 1029–1046.
2379:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2314:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2205:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2128:(8): 1029–1046.
2113:
2104:
2103:
2085:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1875:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1747:
1736:
1735:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1678:
1667:
1666:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1601:
1584:(3): 1022–1059.
1565:
1536:
1535:
1512:(3rd ed.).
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1470:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1330:high amounts of
1307:As of 2022, the
1055:light scattering
972:
961:
899:Aondelphis talen
880:and the species
867:
864:
856:
853:
780:
754:
739:
738:
725:
718:Oceanic dolphins
710:
709:
682:
661:
647:
646:
639:
638:
625:
610:
609:
596:
591:(Platanistidae)
581:
580:
558:
536:
521:
520:
514:
513:
500:
499:
476:of the families
292:
288:
280:
268:Platanista minor
224:
140:
139:
118:
104:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
8064:
8063:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8054:
8053:
8029:Cetacean genera
8009:
8008:
8007:
8002:
7994:
7989:
7981:
7976:
7968:
7963:
7955:
7950:
7942:
7937:
7929:
7924:
7916:
7911:
7903:
7898:
7890:
7885:
7877:
7872:
7864:
7859:
7851:
7846:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7822:
7821:
7816:
7803:
7793:
7768:
7712:Globicephalinae
7706:
7651:
7639:Cephalorhynchus
7624:
7598:Platalearostrum
7534:Australodelphis
7509:
7496:
7491:Septemtriocetus
7379:Archaeophocaena
7361:
7288:
7275:
7154:
7088:Ischyrorhynchus
7043:
7023:
7010:
6970:
6913:Kentriodontidae
6904:
6839:Macrokentriodon
6809:Herbeinodelphis
6730:
6717:
6692:
6664:
6616:Hyperoodontinae
6610:
6580:
6540:
6343:
6330:
6228:
6162:
6119:Allodelphinidae
6110:
6027:
6010:
5899:
5798:
5673:
5647:
5626:
5547:
5518:Squaloziphiidae
5509:
5479:
5414:
5363:
5113:
5100:
5087:
5049:
5043:
5013:
4996:
4972:
4948:
4834:M. densirostris
4794:
4793:
4791:
4781:
4757:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4716:
4669:(Beaked whales)
4668:
4667:
4665:
4653:
4616:
4570:
4533:
4478:
4432:
4395:
4371:
4320:
4305:N. phocaenoides
4292:
4291:
4289:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4258:
4234:
4197:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4138:
4114:
4108:S. longirostris
4090:S. coeruleoalba
4054:
4008:
4007:
4005:
3995:
3962:
3938:
3914:
3890:
3875:O. brevirostris
3857:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3816:
3808:Dusky dolphin (
3747:
3723:
3699:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3658:
3634:
3610:
3566:Cephalorhynchus
3553:
3552:
3550:
3538:
3509:
3472:
3466:M. novaeangliae
3448:
3424:
3398:Omura's whale (
3371:Bryde's whale (
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:Balaenopteridae
3307:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3257:
3249:Bowhead whale (
3220:
3217:(Baleen whales)
3203:
3153:
3146:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3020:
3019:
3015:
2954:
2950:
2893:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2829:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2774:
2765:
2726:
2722:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2682:
2678:
2663:
2659:
2644:
2622:
2618:
2563:
2559:
2540:Current Science
2532:
2528:
2493:
2486:
2463:Platanista indi
2459:
2455:
2440:
2433:
2380:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2315:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2233:
2229:
2174:
2167:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2086:
2067:
2012:
2005:
1973:
1969:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1810:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1748:
1739:
1732:
1718:
1714:
1679:
1670:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1566:
1539:
1524:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1414:
1403:Hindu mythology
1383:
1356:noise pollution
1326:River dolphins
1294:
1254:bottom-dwelling
1216:
1067:
1057:, similar to a
980:
979:
978:
977:
976:
973:
964:
963:
962:
951:
906:shapes, though
888:Allodelphinidae
865:
854:
844:
835:
826:
817:
808:
799:
790:
775:(Monodontidae)
692:
568:
531:(Physeteridae)
466:
432:Pliny the Elder
414:in 1801, while
400:P. g. gangetica
392:
329:P. g. gangetica
290:
286:
265:
249:
246:
223:
134:
109:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8062:
8052:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8024:Apex predators
8021:
8004:
8003:
8001:
8000:
7987:
7974:
7961:
7948:
7935:
7922:
7909:
7896:
7883:
7870:
7857:
7844:
7829:
7813:
7811:
7805:
7804:
7790:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7766:
7759:
7752:
7745:
7738:
7731:
7724:
7716:
7714:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7704:
7697:
7690:
7683:
7676:
7669:
7661:
7659:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7642:
7634:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7611:
7601:
7591:
7584:
7574:
7571:Lagenorhynchus
7567:
7557:
7547:
7537:
7527:
7516:
7510:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7484:
7474:
7463:
7453:
7446:
7439:
7436:Numataphocoena
7429:
7422:
7412:
7402:
7399:Haborophocoena
7392:
7382:
7371:
7369:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7352:
7342:
7332:
7329:Delphinapterus
7325:
7315:
7304:
7302:
7289:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7273:
7266:
7263:Stenasodelphis
7256:
7246:
7236:
7226:
7216:
7206:
7196:
7186:
7176:
7164:
7162:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7142:
7132:
7122:
7112:
7102:
7091:
7081:
7074:
7064:
7053:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7030:
7024:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
6998:
6995:Parapontoporia
6988:
6980:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6968:
6961:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6917:
6915:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6892:
6882:
6879:Pithanodelphis
6872:
6862:
6852:
6842:
6832:
6822:
6812:
6802:
6792:
6782:
6772:
6762:
6752:
6741:
6731:
6726:
6719:
6718:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6682:
6680:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6655:
6648:
6638:
6631:
6620:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6601:
6590:
6588:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6575:Microberardius
6568:
6561:
6558:Archaeoziphius
6550:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6528:
6518:
6508:
6501:
6491:
6481:
6471:
6461:
6451:
6441:
6431:
6421:
6411:
6401:
6391:
6381:
6371:
6361:
6350:
6344:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6317:
6307:
6297:
6290:
6280:
6269:
6259:
6256:Dilophodelphis
6249:
6238:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6176:
6174:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6124:
6122:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6097:
6093:Squalodontidae
6086:
6075:
6065:
6055:
6045:
6034:
6028:
6025:Platanistoidea
6023:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
5997:
5987:
5977:
5970:
5960:
5950:
5940:
5930:
5920:
5909:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5886:
5876:
5866:
5856:
5846:
5836:
5826:
5819:
5808:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5786:
5776:
5766:
5756:
5746:
5736:
5726:
5723:Brygmophyseter
5716:
5706:
5695:
5689:
5675:
5674:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5637:
5635:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5572:Eurhinodelphis
5568:
5560:
5558:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5522:
5520:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5500:
5492:
5490:
5488:Squalodontidae
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5427:
5425:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5376:
5374:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5358:Tangaroasaurus
5351:
5341:
5331:
5328:Sachalinocetus
5321:
5311:
5301:
5291:
5281:
5271:
5261:
5251:
5241:
5231:
5228:Macrodelphinus
5221:
5211:
5201:
5191:
5181:
5171:
5161:
5151:
5148:Archaeodelphis
5141:
5131:
5120:
5114:
5109:
5102:
5101:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5042:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5019:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4990:Z. cavirostris
4984:
4982:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4937:
4928:
4919:
4910:
4901:
4892:
4883:
4874:
4865:
4856:
4847:
4838:
4829:
4820:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4705:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4673:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4647:P. blainvillei
4641:
4639:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4605:
4595:
4593:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4558:
4556:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4527:I. geoffrensis
4522:
4518:I. boliviensis
4513:
4503:
4501:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4383:
4381:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4365:P. spinipinnis
4360:
4351:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4309:
4299:
4297:
4278:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4226:Beluga whale (
4222:
4220:
4217:Delphinapterus
4209:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4186:
4177:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:S. bredanensis
4126:
4124:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4103:
4094:
4085:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4015:
4013:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3984:
3980:S. fluviatilis
3974:
3972:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3846:
3836:
3834:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3805:
3801:L. obliquidens
3796:
3787:
3778:
3769:
3765:L. albirostris
3759:
3757:
3754:Lagenorhynchus
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3672:(Pilot whales)
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3577:C. commersonii
3571:
3569:
3558:
3540:
3539:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3416:Rice's whale (
3413:
3404:
3395:
3386:
3377:
3368:
3359:
3355:B. bonaerensis
3350:
3340:
3338:
3327:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3271:(Right whales)
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3187:Laurasiatheria
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3101:
3100:External links
3098:
3096:
3095:
3069:
3043:
3013:
2948:
2882:
2814:
2763:
2747:10.7557/3.3268
2720:
2701:
2694:
2676:
2657:
2642:
2616:
2557:
2546:(2): 230–236.
2526:
2507:(3): 194–208.
2484:
2453:
2431:
2355:
2302:
2227:
2165:
2105:
2098:
2065:
2003:
1984:(1): 111–120.
1967:
1938:(3): 479–501.
1918:
1884:(2): 479–506.
1861:
1801:
1762:(4): 591–611.
1737:
1730:
1712:
1693:(1): 111–120.
1668:
1649:
1615:
1537:
1522:
1495:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1293:
1290:
1258:bagrid catfish
1215:
1212:
1066:
1063:
1028:frontal suture
974:
967:
966:
965:
956:
955:
954:
953:
952:
950:
947:
939:stream capture
848:late Oligocene
841:
840:
837:
836:
832:
831:
828:
827:
823:
822:
819:
818:
814:
813:
810:
809:
805:
804:
801:
800:
796:
795:
792:
791:
787:
786:
783:
782:
764:
761:
760:
757:
756:
742:
737:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
720:(Delphinidae)
713:
708:
706:
698:
697:
694:
693:
689:
688:
685:
684:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
650:
645:
643:
637:
635:
632:
631:
628:
627:
613:
608:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
584:
579:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
565:
564:
561:
560:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
524:
519:
517:
512:
510:
498:
474:river dolphins
465:
462:
391:
388:
345:late Oligocene
303:toothed whales
294:
293:
282:
281:
273:
272:
256:
255:
251:
250:
247:
238:
237:
231:
230:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
128:
127:
120:
119:
111:
110:
98:
97:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8061:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8039:Platanistidae
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8016:
8014:
7997:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7979:
7975:
7971:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7953:
7949:
7945:
7940:
7936:
7932:
7927:
7923:
7919:
7914:
7910:
7906:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7849:
7845:
7840:
7834:
7830:
7825:
7819:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7797:
7765:
7764:
7760:
7758:
7757:
7753:
7751:
7750:
7749:Peponocephala
7746:
7744:
7743:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7732:
7730:
7729:
7725:
7723:
7722:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7713:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7698:
7696:
7695:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7684:
7682:
7681:
7677:
7675:
7674:
7673:Lagenodelphis
7670:
7668:
7667:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7654:
7648:
7647:
7643:
7641:
7640:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7627:
7620:
7619:
7618:Pterophocaena
7612:
7610:
7609:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7592:
7590:
7589:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7575:
7573:
7572:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7554:Etruridelphis
7548:
7546:
7545:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7528:
7526:
7525:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7508:
7503:
7493:
7492:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7475:
7472:
7471:
7470:Pterophocaena
7464:
7462:
7461:
7454:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7423:
7421:
7420:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7349:Haborodelphis
7343:
7341:
7340:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7282:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7257:
7255:
7254:
7247:
7245:
7244:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7233:Protophocaena
7227:
7225:
7224:
7217:
7215:
7214:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7203:Piscorhynchus
7197:
7195:
7194:
7193:Brachydelphis
7187:
7185:
7184:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7160:Pontoporiidae
7157:
7151:
7150:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7139:Plicodontinia
7133:
7131:
7130:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7032:
7031:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7017:
7007:
7006:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6962:
6960:
6959:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6951:Sophianacetus
6948:
6946:
6945:
6941:
6939:
6938:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6922:Belonodelphis
6919:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6907:
6901:
6900:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6859:Odobenocetops
6853:
6851:
6850:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6779:Cammackacetus
6773:
6771:
6770:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6743:
6742:
6739:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6711:
6707:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6661:
6660:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6628:Africanacetus
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6607:
6606:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6388:Chavinziphius
6382:
6380:
6379:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6337:
6326:
6325:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6304:Pomatodelphis
6298:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6276:Pachyacanthus
6270:
6268:
6267:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6234:Platanistidae
6231:
6225:
6224:
6223:Squalodelphis
6220:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6105:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6021:
6006:
6005:
6004:Thalassocetus
5998:
5996:
5995:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5967:Orycterocetus
5961:
5959:
5958:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5937:Diaphorocetus
5931:
5929:
5928:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5895:
5894:
5893:Thalassocetus
5887:
5885:
5884:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5687:Physeteroidea
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5662:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5621:Ziphiodelphis
5618:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5600:Schizodelphis
5597:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5586:Mycteriacetus
5583:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5535:Squaloziphius
5532:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5402:Inermorostrum
5399:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5198:Enigmatocetus
5192:
5190:
5189:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5047:
5040:
5035:
5033:
5028:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5017:
4993:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4933:M. stejnegeri
4929:
4927:
4925:
4924:M. peruvianus
4920:
4918:
4916:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4861:M. ginkgodens
4857:
4855:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4825:M. carlhubbsi
4821:
4819:
4817:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4754:
4752:
4751:H. planifrons
4747:
4745:
4743:
4742:H. ampullatus
4738:
4737:
4735:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4674:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:Pontoporiidae
4623:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4580:Platanistidae
4577:
4567:
4565:
4564:L. vexillifer
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4475:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4429:
4427:
4424:Sperm whale (
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4279:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4039:S. sahulensis
4035:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3989:S. guianensis
3985:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3956:P. crassidens
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3921:Peponocephala
3917:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3730:Lagenodelphis
3726:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3595:C. heavisidii
3591:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3528:
3524:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:Cetotheriidae
3479:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3328:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3251:B. mysticetus
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2577:(4): e59284.
2576:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:Mammal Review
2498:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2436:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2188:(4): e59284.
2187:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1733:
1731:9781891276033
1727:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1619:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1504:Wilson, D. E.
1499:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:bioindicators
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:IUCN Red List
1303:
1298:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:glass perches
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:river islands
1202:, and around
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:Bay of Bengal
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1071:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:pectoral fins
971:
960:
946:
944:
940:
936:
933:basin to the
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
900:
895:
894:
889:
885:
884:
879:
878:
873:
872:
860:
859:early Miocene
849:
839:
838:
830:
829:
821:
820:
812:
811:
803:
802:
794:
793:
785:
784:
781:
779:
774:
770:
763:
762:
759:
758:
755:
753:
748:
741:
740:
734:
733:
730:
729:
726:
724:
719:
712:
711:
704:
700:
699:
696:
695:
687:
686:
683:
681:
677:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
660:
656:
655:Pontoporiidae
649:
648:
641:
640:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
624:
619:
618:Beaked whales
612:
611:
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
595:
590:
583:
582:
576:
575:
572:
571:
563:
562:
559:
557:
552:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
535:
530:
523:
522:
516:
515:
508:
507:
502:
501:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:Pontoporiidae
479:
475:
471:
470:Platanistidae
461:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
387:
385:
381:
377:
376:IUCN Red List
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
341:Platanistidae
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:
305:in the genus
304:
300:
283:
279:
274:
271:
270:
269:
264:
263:
257:
252:
245:
244:
239:
236:
232:
227:
222:
221:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:Platanistidae
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
138:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
107:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
30:0.012–0
22:
19:
7808:
7761:
7754:
7747:
7740:
7733:
7728:Globicephala
7726:
7719:
7699:
7692:
7685:
7678:
7671:
7664:
7646:Lissodelphis
7644:
7637:
7616:
7606:
7596:
7586:
7581:Norisdelphis
7579:
7569:
7562:
7552:
7542:
7532:
7524:Arimidelphis
7522:
7489:
7479:
7468:
7458:
7450:Phocoenoides
7448:
7441:
7434:
7424:
7417:
7407:
7397:
7389:Australithax
7387:
7377:
7354:
7347:
7337:
7327:
7320:
7310:
7300:Monodontidae
7286:Delphinoidea
7268:
7261:
7251:
7243:Samaydelphis
7241:
7231:
7221:
7211:
7201:
7191:
7181:
7170:
7147:
7137:
7127:
7117:
7107:
7096:
7086:
7076:
7071:Goniodelphis
7069:
7061:Brujadelphis
7059:
7036:
7003:
6993:
6983:
6963:
6956:
6949:
6944:Platysvercus
6942:
6935:
6930:Kampholophos
6928:
6920:
6897:
6887:
6877:
6869:Pictodelphis
6867:
6857:
6849:Miminiacetus
6847:
6837:
6827:
6817:
6807:
6799:Hadrodelphis
6797:
6787:
6777:
6767:
6757:
6747:
6657:
6650:
6643:
6633:
6626:
6603:
6598:Izikoziphius
6596:
6573:
6563:
6556:
6535:Ziphirostrum
6533:
6523:
6515:Tusciziphius
6513:
6503:
6496:
6486:
6476:
6466:
6456:
6448:Messapicetus
6446:
6436:
6426:
6416:
6408:Choneziphius
6406:
6398:Chimuziphius
6396:
6386:
6376:
6366:
6356:
6322:
6312:
6302:
6293:
6292:
6285:
6274:
6266:Grimadelphis
6264:
6254:
6246:Araeodelphis
6244:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6188:Huaridelphis
6186:
6179:
6157:Zarhinocetus
6155:
6150:Ninjadelphis
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6102:
6091:
6080:
6072:Perditicetus
6070:
6060:
6050:
6040:
6002:
5994:Placoziphius
5992:
5982:
5972:
5965:
5955:
5947:Idiophyseter
5945:
5935:
5925:
5917:Aulophyseter
5915:
5905:Physeteridae
5891:
5881:
5871:
5861:
5851:
5841:
5833:Koristocetus
5831:
5821:
5814:
5793:Zygophyseter
5791:
5781:
5771:
5761:
5751:
5741:
5731:
5721:
5711:
5703:Acrophyseter
5701:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5593:Phocaenopsis
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5542:Yaquinacetus
5540:
5533:
5525:
5502:
5495:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5381:Albertocetus
5379:
5372:Xenorophidae
5356:
5346:
5336:
5326:
5318:Prosqualodon
5316:
5306:
5296:
5286:
5276:
5266:
5258:Neosqualodon
5256:
5246:
5236:
5226:
5216:
5208:Eoplatanista
5206:
5196:
5186:
5178:Caolodelphis
5176:
5166:
5156:
5146:
5136:
5126:
5081:Infraorder:
5077:Artiodactyla
4989:
4977:
4966:T. shepherdi
4965:
4953:
4942:M. traversii
4941:
4932:
4923:
4914:
4905:
4896:
4887:
4878:
4869:
4860:
4852:M. europaeus
4851:
4842:
4833:
4824:
4815:
4806:
4786:
4775:I. pacificus
4774:
4762:
4750:
4741:
4721:
4709:
4700:
4691:
4679:
4646:
4634:
4609:
4601:P. gangetica
4600:
4589:
4588:
4563:
4551:
4526:
4517:
4508:
4496:
4471:
4463:K. breviceps
4462:
4450:
4425:
4413:
4405:Physeteridae
4388:
4378:Phocoenoides
4376:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4338:P. dioptrica
4337:
4325:
4313:
4304:
4284:
4252:M. monoceros
4251:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4207:Monodontidae
4191:T. truncatus
4190:
4182:T. erebennus
4181:
4173:T. australis
4172:
4163:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4099:S. frontalis
4098:
4089:
4080:
4072:S. attenuata
4071:
4059:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4021:S. chinensis
4020:
4000:
3988:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3907:
3895:
3884:O. heinsohni
3883:
3874:
3862:
3850:
3841:
3823:Lissodelphis
3821:
3809:
3800:
3791:
3783:L. australis
3782:
3773:
3764:
3752:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3692:
3683:
3665:Globicephala
3663:
3652:F. attenuata
3651:
3639:
3627:
3615:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3564:
3503:C. marginata
3502:
3490:
3465:
3453:
3441:
3440:Gray whale (
3431:Eschrichtius
3429:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3390:
3389:Blue whale (
3381:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3335:Balaenoptera
3333:
3300:
3292:E. glacialis
3291:
3283:E. australis
3282:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3199:Whippomorpha
3193:Artiodactyla
3086:. Retrieved
3082:the original
3072:
3060:. Retrieved
3056:the original
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3025:
3022:"Appendix I"
3016:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2873:. Retrieved
2840:
2836:
2805:. Retrieved
2791:
2785:
2779:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2685:
2679:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2625:
2619:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2473:(2): 48–56.
2470:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2391:
2387:
2346:. Retrieved
2332:
2326:
2320:
2293:. Retrieved
2244:
2240:
2230:
2185:
2181:
2125:
2121:
2089:
2023:
2019:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1881:
1877:
1864:
1821:
1817:
1792:. Retrieved
1759:
1756:Paleobiology
1755:
1721:
1715:
1690:
1686:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1642:22 September
1640:. Retrieved
1631:
1625:
1618:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1508:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1477:
1468:
1396:
1360:
1358:from boats.
1340:heavy metals
1325:
1317:
1306:
1292:Conservation
1286:
1247:
1238:milliseconds
1234:
1217:
1192:stream pools
1181:
1139:
1111:Ganges Delta
1080:
1077:, Bangladesh
1032:
1013:
1009:
981:
931:Ganges River
917:entered the
914:
912:
907:
897:
891:
881:
875:
869:
845:
766:
744:
715:
703:Delphinoidea
673:
652:
620:(Ziphiidae)
615:
588:
586:
548:
529:Sperm whales
526:
504:
488:, which all
467:
450:
446:Richard Owen
435:
419:
411:
403:
399:
395:
393:
368:water column
360:echolocation
349:
332:
328:
317:P. gangetica
316:
307:
306:
298:
297:
266:
260:
259:
248:Lebeck, 1801
241:
235:Type species
219:
218:
195:Infraorder:
189:Artiodactyla
18:
7900:iNaturalist
7833:Wikispecies
7657:Delphininae
7608:Pliodelphis
7544:Eodelphinus
7507:Delphinidae
7481:Semirostrum
7460:Piscolithax
7426:Neophocaena
7419:Miophocaena
7367:Phocoenidae
7253:Scaldiporia
7183:Auroracetus
7119:Kwanzacetus
6789:Delphinodon
6652:Indopacetus
6546:Berardiinae
6488:Notoziphius
6478:Ninoziphius
6378:Caviziphius
6368:Beneziphius
6216:Phocageneus
6129:Allodelphis
6104:Waipatiidae
6062:Ensidelphis
5984:Physeterula
5883:Scaphokogia
5816:Aprixokogia
5783:Scaldicetus
5773:Rhaphicetus
5763:Miophyseter
5614:Xiphiacetus
5565:Ceterhinops
5497:Eosqualodon
5467:Urkudelphis
5423:Waipatiidae
5395:Echovenator
5348:Sulakocetus
5288:Patriocetus
5268:Olympicetus
5188:Chilcacetus
5168:Ashleycetus
5158:Argyrocetus
5138:Ankylorhiza
4897:M. layardii
4816:M. bowdoini
4764:Indopacetus
4347:P. phocoena
4286:Neophocoena
4274:(Porpoises)
4268:Phocoenidae
3842:L. borealis
3810:L. obscurus
3792:L. cruciger
3586:C. eutropia
3548:Delphinidae
3533:Odontoceti
3442:E. robustus
3409:B. physalus
3407:Fin whale (
3391:B. musculus
3364:B. borealis
3362:Sei whale (
3301:E. japonica
3185:Superorder
3179:Infraclass
2757:10023/20641
2626:2012 Oceans
1911:4 September
1609:10023/21691
1454:Marine life
1200:confluences
1103:tributaries
1087:Brahmaputra
1047:optic nerve
992:dorsal fins
949:Description
923:inland seas
553:(Kogiidae)
444:. In 1853,
440:back in 77
422:in 1830, a
404:P. g. minor
386:pollution.
333:P. g. minor
319:) with the
8013:Categories
7853:Platanista
7839:Platanista
7809:Platanista
7270:Pontoporia
7213:Pliopontos
7149:Saurocetes
7129:Meherrinia
7038:Awadelphis
7005:Prolipotes
6937:Kentriodon
6829:Lophocetus
6728:Delphinida
6715:Delphinida
6687:see below↓
6678:Delphinida
6659:Mesoplodon
6635:Hyperoodon
6525:Xhosacetus
6505:Tasmacetus
6498:Pterocetus
6458:Nazcacetus
6428:Globicetus
6294:Platanista
6181:Furcacetus
6143:Goedertius
6052:Dolgopolis
6042:Aondelphis
5957:Idiorophus
5743:Hoplocetus
5671:Odontoceti
5642:see below↓
5633:Odontoceti
5607:Vanbreenia
5527:Crisocetus
5409:Xenorophus
5388:Cotylocara
5308:Phococetus
5298:Phoberodon
5238:Microcetus
5128:Agorophius
5111:Odontoceti
5098:Odontoceti
5046:Odontocete
4955:Tasmacetus
4915:M. perrini
4888:M. hotaula
4879:M. hectori
4788:Mesoplodon
4723:Hyperoodon
4710:B. minimus
4701:B. bairdii
4692:B. arnuxii
4636:Pontoporia
4590:Platanista
4164:T. aduncus
4081:S. clymene
4048:S. teuszii
4030:S. plumbea
3932:P. electra
3851:L. peronii
3717:G. griseus
3628:D. delphis
3604:C. hectori
3531:Parvorder
3323:(Rorquals)
3230:Balaenidae
3215:Mysticeti
3213:Parvorder
3112:Platanista
3088:23 October
2807:14 October
2673:: 123–128.
2497:Platanista
2348:17 October
2295:1 December
1794:31 October
1626:Platanista
1572:Platanista
1461:References
1352:accidental
1336:pesticides
1328:accumulate
1320:fragmented
1313:endangered
1282:lobtailing
1270:spiny eels
1250:meta study
1184:dry season
1165:Beas River
1123:Bangladesh
1095:Karnaphuli
1075:Sundarbans
915:Platanista
908:Platanista
420:Platanista
372:endangered
308:Platanista
220:Platanista
106:Quaternary
7756:Pseudorca
7666:Delphinus
7409:Lomacetus
7312:Bohaskaia
7223:Pontistes
7109:Isthminia
6976:Lipotidae
6958:Rudicetus
6889:Tagicetus
6819:Liolithax
6645:Ihlengesi
6586:Ziphiinae
6565:Berardius
6418:Dagonodum
6341:Ziphiidae
6324:Zarhachis
6287:Pebanista
6209:Notocetus
6202:Medocinia
6136:Arktocara
5873:Praekogia
5863:Pliokogia
5843:Nanokogia
5733:Eudelphis
5713:Albicetus
5504:Squalodon
5460:Otekaikea
5439:Ediscetus
5338:Simocetus
5248:Mirocetus
5218:Inticetus
5057:Kingdom:
4807:M. bidens
4681:Berardius
4663:Ziphiidae
4543:Lipotidae
4354:Vaquita (
4250:Narwhal (
4228:D. leucas
3945:Pseudorca
3774:L. acutus
3617:Delphinus
3455:Megaptera
3400:B. omurai
3373:B. brydei
3264:Eubalaena
3197:Suborder
3036:6 January
3008:204918073
2875:27 August
2865:0006-3207
2843:: 30–41.
2717:: 87–108.
2467:Endeavour
1784:233517623
1430:Cetaceans
1302:Bhagalpur
1171:north to
1107:Himalayan
1051:sphincter
1020:pneumatic
1000:primitive
871:Otekaikea
866: 19
855: 25
747:Porpoises
494:cladogram
478:Lipotidae
464:Evolution
352:cetaceans
155:Kingdom:
149:Eukaryota
7931:14300133
7818:Wikidata
7742:Orcaella
7701:Tursiops
7694:Stenella
7443:Phocoena
7339:Denebola
7172:Atocetus
7098:Isoninia
7021:Inioidea
6759:Atocetus
6438:Imocetus
6358:Aporotus
5974:Physeter
5804:Kogiidae
5753:Livyatan
5579:Iniopsis
5474:Waipatia
5432:Awamokoa
5071:Mammalia
5065:Chordata
5063:Phylum:
5059:Animalia
4979:Ziphius
4906:M. mirus
4870:M. grayi
4610:P. minor
4472:K. simus
4442:Kogiidae
4415:Physeter
4389:P. dalli
4356:P. sinus
4327:Phocoena
4145:Tursiops
4061:Stenella
3978:Tucuxi (
3864:Orcaella
3741:L. hosei
3693:G. melas
3418:B. ricei
3382:B. edeni
3181:Eutheria
3175:Mammalia
3169:Chordata
3163:Animalia
3161:Kingdom
3062:23 March
3030:Archived
3000:31659202
2943:32211183
2869:Archived
2652:22758375
2611:23573197
2571:PLOS ONE
2552:24111514
2521:89753459
2426:24924188
2289:Archived
2222:23573197
2182:PLOS ONE
2160:24924188
2060:11027333
1998:14113756
1962:31633766
1902:Archived
1898:23103570
1856:11296868
1788:Archived
1707:14113756
1665:: 15–46.
1636:Archived
1532:62265494
1488:26 March
1482:Archived
1381:See also
1344:food web
1196:meanders
1173:Kalabagh
1161:barrages
1142:Pakistan
996:blowhole
988:rostrums
877:Waipatia
773:narwhals
390:Taxonomy
384:acoustic
380:barrages
337:diverged
323:and the
254:Species
205:Family:
179:Mammalia
169:Chordata
165:Phylum:
159:Animalia
145:Domain:
108:– recent
7892:2440763
7824:Q950620
7735:Grampus
7680:Sotalia
7588:Orcinus
7356:Monodon
7322:Casatia
7049:Iniidae
6985:Lipotes
6749:Albireo
6605:Ziphius
5453:Nihoroa
5446:Nihohae
5083:Cetacea
5075:Order:
5069:Class:
4843:M. eueu
4562:Baiji (
4553:Lipotes
4488:Iniidae
4241:Monodon
3969:Sotalia
3908:O. orca
3897:Orcinus
3706:Grampus
3492:Caperea
3240:Balaena
3167:Phylum
3152:species
3150:Cetacea
3148:Extant
2991:6817857
2970:Bibcode
2934:7083702
2913:Bibcode
2845:Bibcode
2602:3616034
2579:Bibcode
2417:4235892
2396:Bibcode
2285:5670792
2277:5350341
2269:1727285
2249:Bibcode
2241:Science
2213:3616034
2190:Bibcode
2151:4235892
2130:Bibcode
2028:Bibcode
1953:7164366
1847:1088639
1838:3068225
1764:Bibcode
1586:Bibcode
1442:Mammals
1416:Portals
1188:monsoon
1146:Chashma
1059:pinhole
1037:and no
1035:corneas
1016:maxilla
927:Neogene
904:cochlea
769:Belugas
705:
676:Iniidae
674:
509:
486:Iniidae
374:by the
215:Genus:
199:Cetacea
185:Order:
175:Class:
99:↓
7996:254966
7970:477489
7918:180412
7721:Feresa
6965:Wimahl
5669:Crown-
5631:Crown-
5278:Papahu
5048:genera
3641:Feresa
3191:Order
3173:Class
3006:
2998:
2988:
2941:
2931:
2863:
2692:
2650:
2640:
2609:
2599:
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2283:
2275:
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2158:
2148:
2096:
2058:
2048:
1996:
1960:
1950:
1896:
1854:
1844:
1836:
1782:
1728:
1705:
1530:
1520:
1398:Makara
1338:, and
1278:prawns
1276:, and
1274:gobies
1242:octave
1221:breach
1208:shoals
1198:, and
1177:Jinnah
1158:Sukkur
1156:, and
1150:Taunsa
1127:Bhutan
1097:, and
1091:Meghna
1043:retina
1041:. The
767:
745:
716:
701:
653:
616:
587:
549:
527:
503:
484:, and
453:lipids
356:rostra
228:, 1830
226:Wagler
7991:WoRMS
7983:63564
7957:48750
7905:41430
7763:Steno
7687:Sousa
6468:Nenga
5823:Kogia
4452:Kogia
4121:Steno
4002:Sousa
3004:S2CID
2648:S2CID
2548:JSTOR
2517:S2CID
2388:Ambio
2281:S2CID
2265:JSTOR
2122:Ambio
2051:17202
1994:S2CID
1905:(PDF)
1874:(PDF)
1834:JSTOR
1780:S2CID
1703:S2CID
1262:barbs
1154:Guddu
1119:India
1115:Nepal
1099:Sangu
1024:melon
1004:cecum
943:split
935:Indus
428:Greek
424:Latin
364:melon
7952:NCBI
7913:ITIS
7887:GBIF
7879:6RKL
7866:3103
7861:BOLD
7078:Inia
4498:Inia
3090:2016
3064:2012
3038:2023
2996:PMID
2939:PMID
2877:2021
2861:ISSN
2809:2022
2792:2022
2690:ISBN
2638:ISBN
2607:PMID
2422:PMID
2350:2022
2333:2022
2297:2019
2273:PMID
2218:PMID
2156:PMID
2094:ISBN
2056:PMID
2020:PNAS
1958:PMID
1913:2015
1894:PMID
1852:PMID
1796:2022
1726:ISBN
1644:2022
1528:OCLC
1518:ISBN
1490:2018
1206:and
1121:and
1039:lens
937:via
896:and
874:and
402:and
331:and
301:are
289:and
38:PreꞒ
7939:NBN
7926:MSW
7874:CoL
7848:ADW
2986:PMC
2978:doi
2929:PMC
2921:doi
2853:doi
2841:192
2796:doi
2752:hdl
2742:doi
2630:doi
2597:PMC
2587:doi
2538:".
2509:doi
2475:doi
2465:".
2444:doi
2412:PMC
2404:doi
2337:doi
2257:doi
2245:166
2208:PMC
2198:doi
2146:PMC
2138:doi
2046:PMC
2036:doi
1986:doi
1948:PMC
1940:doi
1886:doi
1842:PMC
1826:doi
1822:268
1772:doi
1695:doi
1604:hdl
1594:doi
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