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221:, and despite reports of voter repression and political violence, Mbeki said, "I have no reason to think that anybody in Zimbabwe will act in a way that will militate against elections being free and fair." In addition to the SADC observer mission, the elections were attended by several South African observers, including an official government mission – led by Labour Minister
225:– and parliamentary mission. In contrast to many other international observers, none of the official delegations raised major concerns about the freeness or fairness of the elections. Indeed, the SADC mission, led by South African Minerals and Energy Minister
204:
successfully sued for its publication. Directly contradicting the conclusions of the observer mission, the report documented widespread political intimidation and other anti-democratic behaviours by ZANU-PF, and found that the election "cannot be considered
229:, congratulated Zimbabwe on what it said had been "peaceful, credible, well managed and transparent" elections and on the "high levels of political tolerance and maturity displayed." However, two South African opposition parties, the
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was among a minority of international delegations which concluded that the result should be viewed as "legitimate." However, in addition to the observer mission, Mbeki had sent South
African judges
237:, pulled out of the parliamentary mission and made their own dissenting statements. In response to the government mission's endorsement of the results of the elections, Tsvangirai's party, the
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in South Africa and frequently called for the imposition of economic sanctions against the government. However, whilst supporting democratic change in South Africa, Zimbabwean leader
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to observe the 2002 election. Their report, commonly known as the
Khampepe Report, was not released until 2014, when the
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to form a unity government, and often remained silent on the issues in
Zimbabwe, which drew criticism. Following a
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in South Africa, although there have been tensions due to political troubles in
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did not support the idea of
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The
Government of Zimbabwe took a particular interest in the search for independence for
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Schenoni, Luis (2017) "Subsystemic
Unipolarities?"in Strategic Analysis, 41(1): 74-86
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in South Africa became impatient and urged the parties to form a unity government.
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supported the intervention by
Zimbabwean troops in the
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Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and International Trade
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Southern Rhodesia–South Africa Relations, 1923–1953
455:"Khampepe: Zim's 2002 elections not free and fair"
402:"Khampepe: Zim's 2002 elections not free and fair"
302:US Department of State - Background Note: Zimbabwe
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534:Zimbabwe after the 2005 parliamentary election
157:On September 3, 1998, South African President
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337:"Zuma says summit must "force" Zimbabwe deal"
76:have been generally cordial since the end of
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1131:Diplomatic missions of South Africa
540:. London: House of Commons Library.
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13:
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453:Benjamin, Chantelle (2014-11-14).
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314:"Mbeki urges patience in Zimbabwe"
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182:Following the disputed Zimbabwean
106:. In addition, as chairman of the
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127:2007 Zimbabwean political crisis
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376:"Was Zimbabwe's election fair?"
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74:South Africa–Zimbabwe relations
20:South Africa–Zimbabwe relations
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239:Movement for Democratic Change
83:South Africa has a mission in
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478:Allison, Simon (2014-11-17).
304:, accessed November 29, 2008.
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256:Foreign relations of Zimbabwe
184:presidential election of 2002
165:to support the government of
87:. Zimbabwe has an embassy in
173:Mbeki presidency (1999–2008)
143:cholera outbreak in Zimbabwe
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267:Abraham Mlombo. 2020.
227:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
630:Republic of the Congo
235:Independent Democrats
1407:Non-Aligned Movement
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223:Membathisi Mdladlana
771:Trinidad and Tobago
598:Bilateral relations
431:Mail & Guardian
343:, November 7, 2008.
231:Democratic Alliance
201:Mail & Guardian
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16:Bilateral relations
434:. 21 November 2014
356:. 3 September 1998
133:mediated with the
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889:North Korea
864:Philippines
849:North Korea
438:25 November
273:. Palgrave.
131:Thabo Mbeki
1468:Categories
1428:Yugoslavia
1411:8th Summit
1238:Mozambique
802:Bangladesh
797:Azerbaijan
685:Mozambique
670:Madagascar
514:2022-02-03
489:2022-02-03
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411:2022-02-03
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278:References
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380:BBC News
317:Archived
245:See also
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62:Zimbabwe
1379:Oceania
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360:2 March
341:Reuters
139:ZANU–PF
125:In the
100:Namibia
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538:(PDF)
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440:2014
362:2015
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