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became commonplace during the mid to late 1960s, economic pressures forced a local debate in
Weyburn about the closure of the hospital. Attempts to instate the Saskatchewan Plan, which would have provided resources for released patients, failed, yet deinstitutionalization was implemented rapidly in
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There were several attempts to save the historic building that made up the hospital complex. However, in 2009 the decision was made by the city to demolish the buildings. A tender for the demolition of the building was awarded to Demco
Decommissioning & Environmental Management Company of West
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At the hospital, patients were exposed to different forms of occupational therapy, ranging from farm work to long walks. This work was unpaid until reforms began in the 1950s. Starting in 1954, other forms of recreational therapy were introduced, including dancing, card playing, sing-a-longs and
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and the most expensive building erected in
Saskatchewan at that time. In its beginning, the hospital housed 607 patients. Weyburn's hospital was considered on the cutting edge of experimental treatments for people with mental health issues. The facility had a reputation of leading the way in
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1964. Chris Dooley cites numbers in the hospital as falling by two-thirds within five years. Ultimately, the provincial government decided to open two new institutions in the place of the hospital: a geriatric care facility and a regional psychiatric centre.
253:, a historian at the University of Saskatchewan argues that the experiments conducted at Weyburn throughout the late 1950s and 1960s were crucial to the reconstruction of alcoholism as a disease, because the drug provided a potential quick cure.
249:. The first LSD experiments were done on patients with chronic alcoholism who were institutionalized at Weyburn. Their conclusions from these experiments were that LSD had a 50 per cent chance of helping alcoholics overcome their addictions.
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Chris Dooley, "The End of the Asylum (Town): Community responses to the depopulation and closure of the
Saskatchewan Hospital, Weyburn," in Histoire Sociale Volume XLIV (November 2011): 352.
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Chris Dooley, "The End of the Asylum (Town): Community responses to the depopulation and closure of the
Saskatchewan Hospital, Weyburn," in Histoire Sociale Volume XLIV (November 2011): 345.
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Chris Dooley, "The End of the Asylum (Town): Community responses to the depopulation and closure of the
Saskatchewan Hospital, Weyburn," in Histoire Sociale Volume XLIV (November 2011): 333.
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Chris Dooley, "The End of the Asylum (Town): Community responses to the depopulation and closure of the
Saskatchewan Hospital, Weyburn," in Histoire Sociale Volume XLIV (November 2011): 335.
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Jayne
Melville Whyte, "Visiting the Mentally Ill: Volunteer Visitors at Saskatchewan Hospital, Weyburn 1950-1965," in Histoire Sociale Volume XLIV (November 2011): 288.
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Jayne
Melville Whyte, "Visiting the Mentally Ill: Volunteer Visitors at Saskatchewan Hospital, Weyburn 1950-1965," in Histoire Sociale Volume XLIV (November 2011): 288.
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Erika Dyck, "Hitting Highs at Rock Bottom': LSD Treatment for
Alcoholism, 1950–1970" in Social History of Medicine Vol. 19, No. 2: 313–329
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Erika Dyck,"Hitting Highs at Rock Bottom': LSD Treatment for Alcoholism, 1950–1970" in Social History of Medicine Vol. 19, No. 2: 327
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therapeutic programming. At its peak, the facility was home to approximately 2,500 patients. The hospital was an early example of
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241:(LSD) therapy were done on volunteer staff and eventually applied to patients. Much of this early work conducted by
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Osmond, H. (1955). "OLOLIUQUI: The Ancient Aztec Narcotic: Remarks on the Effects of Rivea Corymbosa (OLOLIUQUI)".
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Seneca, New York on September 19, 2008. The demolition was completed by the end of 2009.
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skating. Many of the early techniques used on patients by the hospital included
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The history of the facility is explored in the documentary
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when opened in 1921, it was the largest building in The
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332:Canadian Heritage Information Network
545:Hospital buildings completed in 1921
495:"Weyburn: An Archaeology of Madness"
185:Souris Valley Mental Health Hospital
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464:Kenter, Peter (December 9, 2009).
275:Weyburn: An Archaeology of Madness
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170:December 29th, 1921
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251:Erika Dyck
142:Community
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231:lobotomy
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162:History
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
