Knowledge

Source-available software

Source 📝

560: 2692: 2682: 36: 194:, but not all source-available software is also free software and/or open-source software. This is because the official definitions of those terms require considerable additional rights as to what the user can do with the available source (including, typically, the right to use said software, with attribution, in derived commercial products). 1182:"Reference use" means use of the software within your company as a reference, in read-only form, for the sole purposes of debugging your products, maintaining your products, or enhancing the interoperability of your products with the software, and specifically excludes the right to distribute the software outside of your company. 305:
Functional Source License has been introduced in November 2023 by Sentry, as a simpler alternative to Business Source License. It prohibits any "competing" use of the code, to preserve the rights of the author to economically exploit it, but applies for a limited time, after which the code itself is
439:
project. It modifies a clause relating to usage of the licensed work over a network, stating that if SSPL-licensed software is incorporated into a "service" offered to other users, the source code for the entirety of the service (including without limitation all software and APIs that would be
547:
BeeGFS source code is publicly available from their website, and because of this they claiming BeeGFS as "Open-Source" software; it is in fact not because this license prohibits distributing modified versions of the software, or using certain features of the software without authorization.
382:
and 3 of which are restricted. The restricted licenses under this scheme are the Microsoft Limited Public License (Ms-LPL), the Microsoft Limited Reciprocal License (Ms-LRL), and the Microsoft Reference Source License (Ms-RSL).
326:'s commercial offering. GitLab Inc. openly discloses that the EE License makes their Enterprise Edition product "proprietary, closed source code." GitLab also releases an open-source Community Edition under the 149:. The licenses associated with the offerings range from allowing code to be viewed for reference to allowing code to be modified and redistributed for both commercial and non-commercial purposes. 1302: 356:
clients under the Mega Limited Code Review Licence, which only permits usage of the code "for the purposes of review and commentary". The source code was released after former director
297:
in 2016 and rapidly became one of the most adopted "delayed open source" licenses. It prohibits use of the code in production environments, where a commercial license is required.
1199: 478:" since it specified a "badge" that must be displayed in the user interface. SugarCRM's open source version was re-licensed under the GPL version 3 in 2007, and later the 2185: 643:"DoD Open Source Software (OSS) FAQ: Is there a name for software whose source code is publicly available, but does not meet the definition of open source software?" 589: 1272: 143:
distribution model that includes arrangements where the source can be viewed, and in some cases modified, but without necessarily meeting the criteria to be called
2264: 474:
for promoting their software as "open source" when in fact it did not have an OSI-approved license. In SugarCRM's case, it was because the software is so-called "
1245: 839: 1490: 2483: 2105: 574: 2322: 57: 50: 2254: 685: 1658: 2274: 2160: 1294: 2259: 2242: 594: 440:
required for a user to run an instance of the service themselves) must be released under the SSPL. The license is considered non-free by the
161:
in the broad sense as long its source code is distributed along with it, even if the user has no legal rights to use, share, modify or even
2212: 2110: 249:
license that restricts users from selling the software. Under the combined license, the software is source-available, but not open-source.
2388: 2222: 2195: 2175: 599: 100: 2200: 72: 2150: 2120: 360:
stated that he would "create a Mega competitor that is completely open source and non-profit" following his departure from Mega Ltd.
2297: 642: 79: 1149: 925: 540:
BeeGFS EULA is the license of the distributed parallel file system BeeGFS, except the client for Linux, which is licensed under
405:" but had a license that forbade commercial redistribution of modified versions. Versions 5 and later are distributed under the 1079: 2269: 2227: 2170: 1129: 2685: 2633: 2563: 2247: 565: 86: 2207: 2100: 1651: 1353: 1264: 2588: 2440: 369: 1219: 68: 2503: 2413: 2408: 479: 432: 261: 119: 2232: 2140: 1002: 17: 2498: 2330: 2237: 1710: 2077: 1644: 1434: 2593: 2488: 2312: 2302: 2086: 1693: 532:
criticizes the license for restricting who can execute the program, and for enforcing a trademark condition.
1460: 2659: 2513: 2307: 790: 2716: 2621: 2528: 2363: 1941: 510: 2518: 2403: 2180: 2009: 1889: 1295:"MongoDB's licensing changes led Red Hat to drop the database from the latest version of its server OS" 672: 428: 422: 406: 93: 2568: 2553: 2004: 1486: 2648: 2445: 2398: 2383: 2335: 2145: 1914: 619: 529: 452:, as it contains conditions that are unduly discriminatory towards commercial use of the software. 375: 230: 275:
criticized Commons Clause calling it an "older way of doing things" and said it "doesn't help the
2034: 288: 46: 1104: 2695: 2583: 2430: 2393: 2292: 1853: 1725: 1413: 1332: 525: 521: 441: 222: 175: 1028: 975: 765: 491: 2558: 2353: 2345: 2284: 2217: 1873: 1715: 1667: 584: 226: 1054: 2643: 2578: 2573: 2135: 1964: 1848: 1838: 1720: 1703: 614: 246: 214: 187: 166: 145: 1387: 182:
In contrast, the definitions of free software and open-source software are much narrower.
8: 2523: 2125: 1969: 1954: 1751: 875: 609: 379: 294: 218: 2070: 2029: 2019: 1974: 1688: 840:"Why Redis Labs made a huge mistake when it changed its open source licensing strategy" 650: 402: 343: 2681: 2603: 2450: 2130: 2044: 1984: 1959: 1783: 1354:"Are SugarCRM, Socialtext, Zimbra, Scalix and others abusing the term "open source?"" 791:"Redis has a license to kill: Open-source database maker takes some code proprietary" 704: 1542: 1169: 2368: 1858: 1675: 694: 503: 2638: 2039: 2014: 1996: 1863: 1800: 1756: 1516: 1324: 604: 500: 467: 272: 2055: 2435: 2358: 514: 353: 307: 265: 1361: 1246:"In 2019, multiple open source companies changed course—is it the right move?" 2710: 2666: 2627: 2533: 2190: 2115: 2063: 1919: 1698: 1617: 579: 183: 2508: 2465: 2378: 1843: 1805: 1793: 1768: 1383: 1223: 1105:"Kim Dotcom promises to launch an open-source competitor to Mega (updated)" 708: 699: 680: 676: 461: 165:
it. It is possible for a software to be both source-available software and
862: 2598: 2425: 2420: 2024: 1949: 1899: 1763: 1435:"truecrypt-archive/License-v3.1.txt at master · DrWhax/truecrypt-archive" 524:
rejects the TrueCrypt License, as "it has elements incompatible with the
349: 327: 311: 170: 140: 1636: 1592: 926:"Introducing the Functional Source License: Freedom without Free-riding" 900: 681:"The case for free and open source software in research and scholarship" 517:, but retained the TrueCrypt License for code inherited from TrueCrypt. 1931: 1904: 1868: 392: 357: 253: 1492:
TrueCrypt or false? Would-be open source project must clean up its act
2455: 1979: 1926: 1822: 1810: 1496: 1328: 1154: 1134: 507: 497: 475: 331: 35: 2493: 2373: 1788: 1778: 1773: 1683: 1409: 471: 242: 136: 1909: 1894: 1815: 449: 436: 317: 276: 162: 152: 213:
The following source-available software licenses are considered
1746: 1567: 976:"The GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) license (the "EE License")" 445: 410: 398: 323: 2460: 1357: 814: 740: 722: 541: 378:, launched in May 2001, comprises 5 licenses, 2 of which are 322:
The GitLab Enterprise Edition License is used exclusively by
257: 1543:"BeeGFS End User License Agreement - Documentation - BeeGFS" 1265:"MongoDB "open-source" Server Side Public License rejected" 217:
because they have limitations that prevent them from being
1080:"Interviews: Kim Dotcom Answers Your Questions - Slashdot" 590:
List of commercial video games with available source code
1195: 950: 1407: 994: 723:"The Open Source Definition | Open Source Initiative" 470:, president of OSI, had criticized companies such as 363: 2106:
Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
1196:"The open source platform for numerical computation" 575:
Comparison of free and open-source software licenses
555: 535: 370:
Shared Source Initiative § Restricted licenses
337: 2474: 401:described itself as "the open source platform for 241:The Commons Clause, created by Fossa, Inc., is an 2085: 1453: 1427: 686:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 27:Software licensed to ensure access to source code 2708: 1329:"Will The Real Open Source CRM Please Stand Up?" 671: 1150:"Microsoft Limited Reciprocal License (Ms-LRL)" 293:Business Source License has been introduced by 1509: 1003:"GitLab is open core, GitHub is closed source" 318:GitLab Enterprise Edition License (EE License) 153:Distinction from free and open-source software 2071: 1652: 595:List of proprietary source-available software 416: 2111:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities 649:. U.S. Department of Defense. Archived from 300: 1262: 1130:"Microsoft Limited Public License (Ms-LPL)" 863:The Commons Clause doesn't help the commons 2078: 2064: 1659: 1645: 1517:"Various Licenses and Comments about Them" 1408:OSI Board of Directors (19 January 2021). 1021: 1000: 968: 455: 282: 197:In the broad sense, any FOSS license is a 1666: 1162: 698: 492:TrueCrypt § License and source model 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1410:"The SSPL is Not an Open Source License" 763: 1351: 1323: 1029:"GitLab Community Edition LICENSE file" 506:. When TrueCrypt was discontinued, the 201:license. In the narrow sense, the term 14: 2709: 1485: 1479: 901:"Adopting and Developing BSL Software" 496:The TrueCrypt License was used by the 56:Please improve this article by adding 2059: 1640: 1388:"SugarCRM trades badgeware for GPL 3" 1382: 1305:from the original on January 17, 2019 1275:from the original on January 16, 2019 1243: 637: 635: 386: 330:. This makes GitLab an example of an 205:specifically excludes FOSS software. 2634:Microsoft Open Specification Promise 1170:"Microsoft Reference Source License" 600:List of source-available video games 566:Free and open-source software portal 485: 208: 29: 2101:Alternative terms for free software 1467:. TrueCrypt Foundation. 17 Oct 2016 1352:Berlind, David (21 November 2006). 788: 24: 2441:Python Software Foundation License 1593:"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)" 1401: 766:"Why Redis Labs' Modules are AGPL" 632: 364:Microsoft Shared Source Initiative 25: 2728: 2504:Definition of Free Cultural Works 2121:Free software project directories 951:"FSL - Functional Source License" 876:"Delayed Open Source Publication" 764:Shoolman, Yiftach (5 July 2016). 536:BeeGFS End User License Agreement 433:GNU Affero General Public License 306:considered to be available under 262:GNU Affero General Public License 236: 2691: 2690: 2680: 2141:Open-source software development 837: 558: 348:In 2016, Mega Ltd. released the 338:Mega Limited Code Review Licence 34: 2499:Debian Free Software Guidelines 2331:Free Software Movement of India 1610: 1585: 1560: 1535: 1376: 1345: 1317: 1287: 1256: 1244:Staff, Ars (October 16, 2019). 1237: 1212: 1188: 1142: 1122: 1097: 1072: 1047: 1001:Sijbrandij, Sid (20 Jul 2016). 943: 918: 893: 868: 856: 831: 807: 782: 757: 733: 715: 665: 13: 1: 2489:Contributor License Agreement 2303:Open-source-software movement 2087:Free and open-source software 626: 344:Mega (service) § History 58:secondary or tertiary sources 2660:The Cathedral and the Bazaar 2514:The Free Software Definition 1618:"End-User License Agreement" 268:2.0 and the Commons Clause. 7: 2564:Mozilla software rebranding 2529:Permissive software license 1942:Software release life cycle 1263:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. 551: 69:"Source-available software" 10: 2733: 2569:Proprietary device drivers 2519:The Open Source Definition 2010:Software protection dongle 1890:Unwanted software bundling 1523:. Free Software Foundation 489: 459: 429:Server Side Public License 423:Server Side Public License 420: 417:Server Side Public License 390: 367: 341: 286: 2676: 2654:Source-available software 2612: 2554:Digital rights management 2546: 2344: 2321: 2283: 2159: 2093: 2005:Digital rights management 1995: 1940: 1882: 1831: 1739: 1674: 1035:. GitLab Inc. 15 May 2018 982:. GitLab Inc. 16 May 2018 955:Functional Source License 647:Chief Information Officer 431:is a modification of the 301:Functional Source License 192:source-available software 133:Source-available software 2649:Shared Source Initiative 2446:Shared Source Initiative 2399:Free Software Foundation 2336:Free Software Foundation 2186:Configuration management 1883:Deceptive and/or illicit 815:"Commons Clause License" 741:"Commons Clause License" 620:Shared Source Initiative 530:Free Software Foundation 376:Shared Source Initiative 264:to a combination of the 231:Free Software Foundation 2584:SCO/Linux controversies 2035:Software license server 1222:. INRIA. Archived from 1172:. Microsoft. 2016-07-06 462:SugarCRM § License 456:SugarCRM Public License 289:Business Source License 283:Business Source License 2484:Comparison of licenses 2293:Free software movement 1711:Freely redistributable 1414:Open Source Initiative 1333:Open Source Initiative 880:Open Source Initiative 865:Matthew Garrett's blog 819:Commons Clause License 745:Commons Clause License 700:10.1098/rsta.2020.0079 522:Open Source Initiative 442:Open Source Initiative 223:Open Source Initiative 45:relies excessively on 2559:License proliferation 1874:Software as a service 1668:Software distribution 585:Free-software license 490:Further information: 460:Further information: 421:Further information: 403:numerical computation 393:Scilab § License 391:Further information: 368:Further information: 342:Further information: 287:Further information: 2644:Open-source hardware 2579:Proprietary software 2574:Proprietary firmware 2275:Formerly open-source 2270:Formerly proprietary 2136:Open-source software 1965:Software maintenance 1839:Digital distribution 1694:Free and open-source 1521:GNU Operating System 1489:(15 November 2013), 1301:. January 16, 2019. 615:Open-source software 397:Prior to version 5, 252:On August 22, 2018, 247:open-source software 188:open-source software 167:proprietary software 2524:Open-source license 2126:Gratis versus libre 1970:Software maintainer 1752:Commercial software 1740:Compensation models 610:Open-source license 482:version 3 in 2010. 295:MariaDB Corporation 271:In September 2018, 139:released through a 2717:Software licensing 2030:Software copyright 2020:Product activation 1975:Software publisher 1689:Floating licensing 1461:"root/License.txt" 387:Old Scilab License 2704: 2703: 2604:Trusted Computing 2594:Software security 2542: 2541: 2223:Operating systems 2131:Long-term support 2053: 2052: 2045:Torrent poisoning 1960:Long-term support 1784:Pay what you want 1364:on 1 January 2008 1055:"meganz/MEGAsync" 789:Claburn, Thomas. 486:TrueCrypt License 260:Modules from the 221:according to the 215:non-free licenses 209:Non-free licenses 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 2724: 2694: 2693: 2684: 2589:Software patents 2472: 2471: 2384:Creative Commons 2243:Web applications 2080: 2073: 2066: 2057: 2056: 1859:Product bundling 1832:Delivery methods 1731:Source-available 1661: 1654: 1647: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1360:. Archived from 1349: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1325:Tiemann, Michael 1321: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1220:"SCILAB License" 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1177: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1084:yro.slashdot.org 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 998: 992: 991: 989: 987: 972: 966: 965: 963: 961: 947: 941: 940: 938: 936: 922: 916: 915: 913: 911: 897: 891: 890: 888: 886: 872: 866: 860: 854: 853: 851: 850: 835: 829: 828: 826: 825: 811: 805: 804: 802: 801: 786: 780: 779: 777: 776: 761: 755: 754: 752: 751: 737: 731: 730: 719: 713: 712: 702: 673:Fortunato, Laura 669: 663: 662: 660: 658: 639: 568: 563: 562: 561: 513:switched to the 203:source-available 199:source-available 159:source-available 157:Any software is 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 18:Source-available 2732: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2672: 2639:Open-core model 2614: 2608: 2538: 2476: 2470: 2340: 2317: 2279: 2162: 2155: 2089: 2084: 2054: 2049: 2040:Software patent 2015:License manager 1997:Copy protection 1991: 1936: 1878: 1864:Retail software 1827: 1801:Open-core model 1757:Retail software 1735: 1670: 1665: 1635: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1576: 1574: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1501: 1499: 1484: 1480: 1470: 1468: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1444: 1442: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1406: 1402: 1393: 1391: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1350: 1346: 1337: 1335: 1322: 1318: 1308: 1306: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1261: 1257: 1242: 1238: 1229: 1227: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1202: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1114: 1112: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1089: 1087: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1064: 1062: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 999: 995: 985: 983: 974: 973: 969: 959: 957: 949: 948: 944: 934: 932: 924: 923: 919: 909: 907: 899: 898: 894: 884: 882: 874: 873: 869: 861: 857: 848: 846: 836: 832: 823: 821: 813: 812: 808: 799: 797: 787: 783: 774: 772: 762: 758: 749: 747: 739: 738: 734: 721: 720: 716: 679:(17 May 2021). 670: 666: 656: 654: 653:on Jul 24, 2018 641: 640: 633: 629: 624: 605:Open-core model 564: 559: 557: 554: 538: 501:disk encryption 494: 488: 468:Michael Tiemann 464: 458: 435:created by the 425: 419: 395: 389: 372: 366: 346: 340: 320: 303: 291: 285: 273:Matthew Garrett 239: 211: 190:is also always 155: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 55: 51:primary sources 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2730: 2720: 2719: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2688: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2624: 2618: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2350: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2327: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2176:Bioinformatics 2173: 2167: 2165: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2060: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1946: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1691: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1664: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1641: 1634: 1633: 1609: 1584: 1559: 1534: 1508: 1478: 1452: 1426: 1400: 1390:. The Register 1386:(2007-07-25). 1375: 1344: 1327:(2007-06-21). 1316: 1286: 1255: 1236: 1211: 1187: 1161: 1141: 1121: 1096: 1071: 1046: 1020: 993: 967: 942: 917: 892: 867: 855: 830: 806: 781: 756: 732: 727:opensource.org 714: 664: 630: 628: 625: 623: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 571: 570: 569: 553: 550: 537: 534: 515:Apache License 487: 484: 480:GNU Affero GPL 457: 454: 418: 415: 388: 385: 365: 362: 339: 336: 319: 316: 308:Apache License 302: 299: 284: 281: 266:Apache License 238: 237:Commons Clause 235: 210: 207: 154: 151: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2729: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2697: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2667:Revolution OS 2664: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2628:GNU Manifesto 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2534:Public domain 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2323:Organisations 2320: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2218:Office suites 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2116:Free software 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1854:Pre-installed 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726:Public domain 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1619: 1613: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1487:Phipps, Simon 1482: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1441:. 28 Mar 2014 1440: 1436: 1430: 1415: 1411: 1404: 1389: 1385: 1384:Vance, Ashlee 1379: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1226:on 2005-12-12 1225: 1221: 1215: 1201: 1197: 1191: 1184: 1183: 1171: 1165: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1008: 1004: 997: 981: 977: 971: 956: 952: 946: 931: 930:Sentry's blog 927: 921: 906: 902: 896: 881: 877: 871: 864: 859: 845: 841: 834: 820: 816: 810: 796: 792: 785: 771: 767: 760: 746: 742: 736: 728: 724: 718: 710: 706: 701: 696: 692: 688: 687: 682: 678: 677:Galassi, Mark 674: 668: 652: 648: 644: 638: 636: 631: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 580:Free software 578: 576: 573: 572: 567: 556: 549: 545: 543: 533: 531: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 509: 505: 502: 499: 493: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 463: 453: 451: 447: 443: 438: 434: 430: 424: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 394: 384: 381: 377: 371: 361: 359: 355: 351: 345: 335: 333: 329: 325: 315: 313: 309: 298: 296: 290: 280: 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 256:shifted some 255: 250: 248: 244: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 206: 204: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 184:Free software 180: 178: 177: 172: 168: 164: 160: 150: 148: 147: 142: 138: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 53: 52: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 2665: 2658: 2653: 2626: 2509:Free license 2255:Android apps 1915:Trojan horse 1844:File sharing 1806:Postcardware 1794:Donationware 1769:Crowdfunding 1730: 1716:License-free 1625:. Retrieved 1623:. 2019-09-10 1621:(plain text) 1612: 1600:. Retrieved 1596: 1587: 1575:. Retrieved 1571: 1562: 1550:. Retrieved 1546: 1537: 1525:. Retrieved 1520: 1511: 1500:, retrieved 1491: 1481: 1469:. Retrieved 1464: 1455: 1443:. Retrieved 1438: 1429: 1417:. Retrieved 1403: 1392:. Retrieved 1378: 1366:. Retrieved 1362:the original 1347: 1336:. Retrieved 1319: 1307:. Retrieved 1298: 1289: 1277:. Retrieved 1268: 1258: 1250:Ars Technica 1249: 1239: 1228:. Retrieved 1224:the original 1214: 1203:. Retrieved 1190: 1181: 1180: 1174:. Retrieved 1164: 1153: 1144: 1133: 1124: 1113:. Retrieved 1111:. 2015-07-31 1108: 1099: 1088:. Retrieved 1086:. 2015-07-30 1083: 1074: 1063:. Retrieved 1061:. 2017-09-07 1058: 1049: 1037:. Retrieved 1032: 1023: 1011:. Retrieved 1009:. GitLab Inc 1006: 996: 984:. Retrieved 979: 970: 958:. Retrieved 954: 945: 933:. Retrieved 929: 920: 908:. Retrieved 904: 895: 883:. Retrieved 879: 870: 858: 847:. Retrieved 844:TechRepublic 843: 838:Asay, Matt. 833: 822:. Retrieved 818: 809: 798:. Retrieved 795:The Register 794: 784: 773:. Retrieved 769: 759: 748:. Retrieved 744: 735: 726: 717: 690: 684: 667: 655:. Retrieved 651:the original 646: 546: 539: 519: 495: 465: 426: 409:-compatible 396: 374:Microsoft's 373: 347: 321: 304: 292: 270: 251: 240: 212: 202: 198: 196: 191: 181: 174: 158: 156: 144: 132: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 44: 2599:Tivoization 2238:Video games 2213:Mathematics 2025:Product key 1955:End-of-life 1950:Abandonware 1900:Infostealer 1849:On-premises 1764:Crippleware 1721:Proprietary 1704:Open source 1597:BeeGFS Wiki 1309:January 17, 1279:January 17, 380:open-source 350:source code 328:MIT License 312:MIT License 219:open-source 171:id Software 146:open-source 141:source code 2547:Challenges 2265:Commercial 2248:E-commerce 2233:Television 1932:Shovelware 1905:Ransomware 1869:Sneakernet 1627:2021-01-26 1419:23 January 1394:2008-09-08 1338:2008-01-04 1230:2008-01-04 1205:2008-01-04 1176:2016-07-06 1115:2018-08-24 1090:2018-08-24 1065:2018-08-24 849:2018-08-24 824:2018-08-24 800:2018-08-24 775:2018-08-24 770:Redis Labs 750:2018-08-24 627:References 358:Kim Dotcom 254:Redis Labs 80:newspapers 47:references 2477:standards 2475:Types and 2456:Unlicense 2451:Sleepycat 2285:Community 1980:Vaporware 1927:Scareware 1823:Trialware 1811:Shareware 1497:InfoWorld 1465:VeraCrypt 1368:4 January 1155:Microsoft 1135:Microsoft 508:VeraCrypt 498:TrueCrypt 476:badgeware 413:license. 352:of their 334:company. 332:open core 110:July 2011 2711:Category 2696:Category 2613:Related 2494:Copyleft 2414:GNU LGPL 2409:GNU AGPL 2374:Beerware 2369:Artistic 2346:Licenses 2313:Advocacy 2260:iOS apps 2201:Wireless 2196:Graphics 2163:packages 2161:Software 2151:Timeline 1789:Careware 1779:Freeware 1774:Freemium 1684:Beerware 1676:Licenses 1568:"GitLab" 1303:Archived 1299:GeekWire 1273:Archived 1109:Engadget 709:33775148 693:(2197). 552:See also 472:SugarCRM 466:In 2007 243:addendum 137:software 2622:Forking 2404:GNU GPL 2298:History 2228:Routing 2191:Drivers 2146:Outline 2094:General 1910:Spyware 1895:Malware 1816:Nagware 905:MariaDB 528:." The 504:utility 450:Red Hat 437:MongoDB 277:commons 229:to the 186:and/or 163:compile 94:scholar 2686:Portal 2615:topics 2436:Python 2359:Apache 2308:Events 2208:Health 2181:Codecs 1747:Adware 1572:BeeGFS 1547:BeeGFS 1527:23 Jul 1502:20 May 1471:23 Jul 1445:23 Jul 1439:GitHub 1059:GitHub 1039:23 Jul 1033:GitLab 1013:23 Jul 1007:GitLab 986:23 Jul 980:GitLab 960:25 Feb 935:25 Feb 910:25 Feb 885:25 Feb 707:  657:23 Jul 446:Debian 411:CeCILL 399:Scilab 324:GitLab 245:to an 169:(e.g. 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2461:WTFPL 2171:Audio 1602:8 Jun 1577:8 Jun 1552:8 Jun 1358:ZDNet 1269:ZDNet 1200:INRIA 542:GPLv2 258:Redis 101:JSTOR 87:books 2466:zlib 2389:CDDL 2364:APSL 1985:list 1920:Worm 1699:Free 1604:2020 1579:2020 1554:2020 1529:2018 1504:2014 1473:2018 1447:2018 1421:2021 1370:2008 1311:2019 1281:2019 1041:2018 1015:2018 988:2018 962:2024 937:2024 912:2024 887:2024 705:PMID 659:2018 520:The 511:fork 448:and 427:The 354:Mega 227:free 225:and 176:Doom 73:news 2431:MPL 2426:MIT 2421:ISC 2394:EPL 2379:BSD 2354:AFL 695:doi 691:379 526:OSD 407:GPL 310:or 279:". 179:). 173:'s 135:is 49:to 2713:: 1595:. 1570:. 1545:. 1519:. 1495:, 1463:. 1437:. 1412:. 1356:. 1331:. 1297:. 1271:. 1267:. 1248:. 1198:. 1179:. 1152:. 1132:. 1107:. 1082:. 1057:. 1031:. 1005:. 978:. 953:. 928:. 903:. 878:. 842:. 817:. 793:. 768:. 743:. 725:. 703:. 689:. 683:. 675:; 645:. 634:^ 544:. 444:, 314:. 233:. 60:. 2079:e 2072:t 2065:v 1660:e 1653:t 1646:v 1630:. 1606:. 1581:. 1556:. 1531:. 1475:. 1449:. 1423:. 1397:. 1372:. 1341:. 1313:. 1283:. 1252:. 1233:. 1208:. 1158:. 1138:. 1118:. 1093:. 1068:. 1043:. 1017:. 990:. 964:. 939:. 914:. 889:. 852:. 827:. 803:. 778:. 753:. 729:. 711:. 697:: 661:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 54:. 20:)

Index

Source-available

references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"Source-available software"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
software
source code
open-source
compile
proprietary software
id Software
Doom
Free software
open-source software
non-free licenses
open-source
Open Source Initiative
free
Free Software Foundation
addendum
open-source software
Redis Labs
Redis

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.