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community from which artists such as Chants and Steve Aldo emerged and go on to record within the
British music industry. As a result, many recordings were commercially released by British soul acts during the 1960s which were unable to connect with the mainstream market. Nevertheless, soul has been
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According to AllMusic, "Soul music was the result of the urbanization and commercialization of rhythm and blues in the '60s." The phrase "soul music" itself, referring to gospel-style music with secular lyrics, was first attested in 1961. The term "soul" in
African-American parlance has connotations
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and as the hybridization of their respective religious and secular styles – in both lyrical content and instrumentation – that began in the 1950s. The term "soul" had been used among
African-American musicians to emphasize the feeling of being an African-American in the United States. According to
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were famous blue-eyed soul musicians in the 1960s. The term continued to be used in the 1970s and 1980s, particularly by the
British media to refer to a new generation of singers who adopted elements of the Stax and Motown sounds. To a lesser extent, the term has been applied to singers in other
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Soul started, in a sense, with the 1961 success of
Solomon Burke's "Just Out Of Reach". Ray Charles, of course, had already enjoyed enormous success (also on Atlantic), as had James Brown and Sam Cooke — primarily in a pop vein. Each of these singers, though, could be looked upon as an isolated
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nurtured a distinctive sound, which included putting vocals further back in the mix than most contemporary R&B records, using vibrant horn parts in place of background vocals, and a focus on the low end of the frequency spectrum. The vast majority of Stax releases were backed by house bands
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additions, twirls, and auxiliary sounds. Soul music reflects the
African-American identity, and it stresses the importance of an African-American culture. The newfound African-American consciousness led to new styles of music that boasted pride in being black, and being such a creative genre of
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developed slicker, more sophisticated and in some cases more politically conscious varieties of the genre. However, soul music continued to evolve, informing most subsequent forms of R&B from the 1970s-onward, with pockets of musicians continuing to perform in traditional soul style.
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Stax
Records and Atlantic Records were independent labels that produced high-quality dance records featuring many well-known singers of the day. They tended to have smaller ensembles marked by expressive gospel-tinged vocals. Brass and saxophones were also used extensively.
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Between 1962 and 1964 Redding recorded a series of soul ballads characterized by unabashedly sentimental lyrics usually begging forgiveness or asking a girlfriend to come home... He soon became known as "Mr. Pitiful" and earned a reputation as the leading performer of soul
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music, while other singers and groups developed slicker, more sophisticated, and in some cases more politically conscious varieties. Many soul artists gained popularity due to the domination of soul music in the R&B charts. Among these artists were
2793:, one of the original pioneers of brown-eyed soul music, also became one of the first brown-eyed soul artists to bring traditional Latin music and rock and roll influences into the genre. Latino groups on the East and West Coast also drew from the
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in 1967. The genre also became highly popular in the UK, where many leading acts toured in the late 1960s. "Soul" became an umbrella term for an increasingly wide variety of R&B-based music styles – from the dance and pop-oriented acts at
1416:, itself a prominent soul music label throughout the 1980s. The TV series continued to air until 2006, although other predominantly African-American music genres such as hip-hop began overshadowing soul on the show beginning in the 1980s.
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Though this hybrid produced a clutch of hits in the R&B market in the early 1950s, only the most adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest had to wait for the coming of soul music in the 1960s to feel the rush of
857:. As singers and arrangers began using techniques from both gospel and soul jazz in African-American popular music during the 1960s, soul music gradually functioned as an umbrella term for African-American popular music at the time.
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scenes. However, the large
Hispanic population on the West Coast began gradually moving away from energetic R&B to romantic soul, and the results were "some of the sweetest soul music heard during the late 1960s and 1970s."
2095:. While record labels in New Orleans largely disappeared by the mid-1960s, producers in the city continued to record New Orleans soul artists for other mainly New York City and Los Angeles–based record labels—notably
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music, it emerged from the power struggle to increase black
Americans' awareness of their African ancestry. Soul music also combines different elements of music which includes gospel music, rhythm and blues and jazz.
2578:"pads" over a mellow, grooving interplay between the drums (usually with a rim shot snare sound) and a muted, deep funky bass. The Fender Rhodes piano sound gives the music a warm, organic character.
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in the 1960s, and many recordings crossed over into the pop charts in the U.S., Britain, and elsewhere. By 1968, the soul music genre had begun to splinter. Some soul artists developed
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1566:'s successful Tamla/Motown group of labels was notable for being African-American owned, unlike most of the earlier independent R&B labels. Notable artists under this label were
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on the Minit/Instant label complex to produce a distinctive New
Orleans soul sound that generated a passel of national hits. Other notable New Orleans hits came from Robert Parker,
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Soul music dominated the U.S. African-American music charts in the 1960s, and many recordings crossed over into the pop charts in the U.S. Otis Redding was a huge success at the
1104:, originally a gospel singer who began to make secular recordings in 1960 but whose career was later revitalized by her recordings for Atlantic. Her 1967 recordings, such as "
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Chicago soul generally had a light gospel-influenced sound, but the large number of record labels based in the city tended to produce a more diverse sound than other cities.
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both were equally influential. Brown was nicknamed the "Godfather of Soul Music", and Richard proclaimed himself as the "King of Rockin' and Rollin', Rhythm and Blues Soulin
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cites Motown as the pioneering label of pop-soul, a style of soul music with raw vocals, but polished production and toned-down subject matter intended for pop radio and
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has evolved over the decades. Originally the term was associated with mid-1960s white artists who performed soul and R&B that was similar to the music released by
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1067:", a song directly based on a gospel hymn. By the mid-1960s, the initial successes of Burke, King, and others had been surpassed by new soul singers, including
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954:" has been described as "perhaps the first record to define the soul experience". Jackie Wilson, a contemporary of both Cooke and James Brown, also achieved
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development. This progressive-soul development inspired a newfound sophisticated musicality and ambitious lyricism in black pop. Among these musicians were
3841:
1392:, debuted in 1971. The show provided an outlet for soul music for several decades, also spawning a franchise that saw the creation of a record label (
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developed a surging soul style heard in the label's 1970s hit recordings. Some Stax recordings fit into this style but had their own unique sound.
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phenomenon; it was only with the coming together of Burke and Atlantic Records that you could begin to see anything even resembling a movement.
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beats, and poetic interludes. The style was developed in the early to mid-1990s, and the term was coined in the early 1990s by producer and
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would have a few quiet storm tracks on their albums. Among the most successful acts in this era include Smokey Robinson, Jeffry Osbourne,
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Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps and extemporaneous body moves, are an important feature of soul music. Other characteristics are a
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2422:. While psychedelic rock began its decline, the influence of psychedelic soul continued on and remained prevalent through the 1970s.
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By the 1970s, African-American popular musicians had drawn from the conceptual album-oriented approach of the then-burgeoning
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Maultsby, Portia K. (September 1983). "Soul Music: Its Sociological and Political Significance in American Popular Culture".
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By 1968, while at its peak of popularity, soul began to fragment into different subgenres. Artists such as James Brown and
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The impact of soul music was manifold; internationally, white and other non-black musicians were influenced by soul music.
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and modern soul movements, but a clear genre of British soul did not emerge until the 1980s when several artists including
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vein than those of Redding, Franklin and Carr. Although stylistically different from classic soul music, recordings by
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said, "Ray was the genius. He turned the world onto soul music." Charles was open in acknowledging the influence of
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Adams, Michael (2008). Review of Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built, by Susan Steinberg. Notes 65, no. 1.
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G. Wald, "Soul's Revival: White Soul, Nostalgia and the Culturally Constructed Past", M. Guillory and R. C. Green,
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In the early 1960s, small soul scenes began popping up around the UK. Liverpool in particular had an established
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empire, Detroit's soul is strongly rhythmic and influenced by gospel music. The Motown sound often includes hand
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scene continued to influence brown-eyed soul artists as well. Inspired by Valens, 1960s and 1970s bands such as
1255:, who recorded with Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued to produce soul recordings in the 1970s and 1980s.
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Torres, Richard (September 17, 2000). "Sonidos Latinos Latin Sounds / A True Talent, in English and Spanish".
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I Never Loved a Man the Way I Loved You: Aretha Franklin, Respect, and the Making of a Soul Music Masterpiece
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also are often acknowledged as soul forefathers. Cooke became popular as the lead singer of the gospel group
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achieved mainstream success, as did a new generation of street-corner harmony or "city-soul" groups such as
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during the 1960s, continuing through to the early 1980s. The genre of soul music occasionally draws from
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Important innovators whose recordings in the 1950s contributed to the emergence of soul music included
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pioneered the soul music genre during the 1950s by combining blues, rhythm and blues, and gospel styles
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throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It has its roots in African-American
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1696:, founded by siblings Estelle and James Stewart, was the second most successful record label behind
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According to the Acoustic Music organization, the "first clear evidence of soul music shows up with
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Winterson, Julia; Nickol, Peter; Bricheno, Toby; Kaye, Ben; Winterson, Jessica (November 1, 2013).
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is often cited as popularizing the soul music genre with his series of hits, starting with 1954's "
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2284:. In discussing the progressive soul of the 1970s, Martin cites this period's albums from Wonder (
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for New York-based Amy Records and the Meters for New York–based Josie and then LA-based Reprise.
1625:" approach. The producers and songwriters brought artistic sensitivity to the three-minute tunes.
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music. The principal architect of Crescent City's soul was a songwriter, arranger, and producer
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contributed to the evolution of soul music, although their recordings were considered more in a
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had hits in the UK. American soul was extremely popular among some youth sub-cultures like the
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The New Orleans soul scene directly came out of the rhythm and blues era, when such artists as
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Northern soul is a music and dance movement that emerged in the late 1960s out of the British
5180:. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p. 300 p. + p. of b & w photos.
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Britfunk: Black British Popular Music, Identity and the Recording Industry in the Early 1980s
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3397:"Show 17 – The Soul Reformation: More on the evolution of rhythm and blues. [Part 3]"
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enjoyed commercial success. The popularity of British soul artists in the U.S., most notably
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made a huge impact on the pop and R&B charts and a huge direct influence on the birth of
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and funk musicians had hits in the late 1970s and early 1980s, soul went in the direction of
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Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Founder of Stax Records. New York Times.
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3632:"Show 52 – The Soul Reformation: Phase three, soul music at the summit. [Part 8]"
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2604:, based on a particular style of soul music with a heavy beat and fast tempo. The phrase
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2137:, mainly a blues and rock and roll label, produced several major soul artists, including
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1408:. Numerous disputes led to Cornelius spinning off the record label to his talent booker,
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After the decline of disco and funk in the early 1980s, soul music became influenced by
636:. Soul music became popular for dancing and listening, where U.S. record labels such as
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and soul music in the late 1960s, which paved the way for the mainstream emergence of
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2670:) are heavily influenced by soul, and have produced many soul-inspired compositions.
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groups in the 1940s and '50s occasionally used the term as part of their names. The
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Icons of R&B and soul: an encyclopedia of the artists who revolutionized rhythm
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1432:. With its relaxed tempos and soft melodies, quiet storm soul took influences from
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a major influence on British popular music since the 1960s including bands of the
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1815:. In the late 2000s, the style was revisited by contemporary soul singers such as
1811:. Popular during the 1960s, the style became glossier during the 1970s and led to
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Beyond Memory: Recording the History, Moments and Memories of South African Music
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around 1994. There are also several other subgenres and offshoots of soul music.
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music a few years later. Early pioneers of this subgenre of soul music include
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is a shimmering, sultry style of soul music produced in the 1960s and 1970s at
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emerged as "leading exponents" of soul music in the 1960s. Their debut single "
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became popular around this time. During the 1970s, some slick and commercial
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4127:"Soul Train and Pain: New Book Explores The Legacy of Don Cornelius' Empire"
3834:"Hi Records producer Willie Mitchell set the tone for polished Memphis soul"
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2911:"What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul"
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Review of: Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built, by Susan Steinberg
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are considered the founders of Philadelphia soul, which produced hits for
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3558:"Chitlin' Circuit: Black performers' soulful showcase during segregation"
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Szatmary, David P. (2014). Rockin' in Time. New Jersey: Pearson. p. 177.
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tradition of the previous decade, releasing a string of hits by Green,
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4783:"Disco Savvy: The Complete Disco Guide to Delegation - disco and funk"
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and an especially tense vocal sound. The style also occasionally uses
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Selling their soul: women leading the way in R&B British invasion
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sfn error: no target: CITEREFRolling_Stone_2010,_500_Songs,_p._112 (
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journalist Jay Boller. Later prog-soul music includes recordings by
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3139:"Soul music | Definition, Songs, Artists, & Facts | Britannica"
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Wang, Oliver (2012). "The Comfort Zone". In Weisbard, Eric (ed.).
3441:"James Brown | Biography, Songs, Movies, & Facts | Britannica"
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Psychedelic soul, sometimes known as "black rock", was a blend of
652:. Soul also became popular around the world, directly influencing
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5426:
3706:
2641:
2621:
2192:
1376:
1317:
1259:
1137:
860:
772:
178:
6000:
3938:
970:
6153:
6047:
5698:
5537:
5394:
5005:
I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.
4688:
Performing Glam Rock: Gender and Theatricality in Popular Music
3367:
The Life and Times of Little Richard: The Authorised Biography.
2625:
2554:
is a blend of 1970s soul-style vocals and instrumentation with
2330:
1847:
1760:
1750:
1195:
music, while other singers such as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder,
637:
30:
This article is about the genre of music. For other uses, see
6106:
5823:
5748:
5738:
5663:
5658:
5583:
5542:
5197:
2879:
2763:
2514:
2369:
1963:. The latter group also sometimes played in the harder-edged
1873:
generally refer to a driving, energetic soul style combining
1812:
1488:
1425:
1289:
1124:), were significant and commercially successful productions.
833:
107:
4582:"Janelle Monae comes back down to earth on 'Dirty Computer'"
4400:
4364:
Pop When the World Falls Apart: Music in the Shadow of Doubt
4149:
4147:
1665:
was another writer and record producer who added lyrics to "
6123:
5638:
5562:
5379:
5098:. Chapter on "Soul," by Guralnick, Peter, pp. 194–197.
4248:
2874:
2794:
2773:, or soul music or R&B created and performed mainly by
2635:
2403:
2068:
1673:, which was one of the most important songs of the decade.
1332:
1192:
850:
688:
97:
4551:"Bilal's New A Love Surreal Was Inspired by Salvador Dali"
2183:
record label, Philadelphia soul (or Philly Soul) had lush
1112:" (written and originally recorded by Otis Redding), and "
4144:
5154:
Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003).
5088:
The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll
5052:
A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.
4493:
Without Frontiers: The Life & Music of Peter Gabriel
3612:
The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll
3595:
The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll
3471:
The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll
3428:
The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll
3206:
The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll
2616:
magazine. The rare soul records were played by DJs at
1440:. Some funk bands, such as EW&F, the Commodores and
989:" crossed over to the pop charts in 1960. They earned a
704:. By the early 1970s, soul music had been influenced by
4893:. All Media Guide, LLC. Retrieved on December 30, 2008.
3964:
3882:
3311:
Richie Unterberger, "Little Richard – Artist Biography"
2342:" is considered a "classic" of prog-soul, according to
1320:-based artists are often considered part of the genre.
3989:
3912:
3091:"Soul Music | The History of Rock and Roll Radio Show"
1910:) and the Memphis Horns (the splinter horn section of
1323:
By the early 1970s, soul music had been influenced by
5071:
Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock
3799:
2537:" or "British Soul Invasion" in the 2000s and 2010s.
1382:
The syndicated music/dance variety television series
879:, whose "Shake A Hand" becomes an R&B standard".
867:
is acknowledged as one of soul music's "forefathers".
4487:
Easlea, Daryl (2018). "18: The Tremble in the Hips:
4275:
Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Founder of Stax Records
4181:""Soul Train" creator Don Cornelius commits suicide"
4066:
2837:
1676:
1100:
The most important female soul singer to emerge was
1020:
as a key figure in the emergence of soul music, and
5185:
Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.
4118:
4020:
875:, an ex-gospel group that turned to R&B and in
5108:. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
4925:Bennet, Bobby. The Ultimate Soul Music Trivia Book
4684:
4021:Stephen Thomas Erlewine, Stephen Thomas Erlewine.
3856:
2817:played brown-eyed R&B music with a rebellious
2117:, which lasted until 1966, produced recordings by
1955:, bass, and drums, as heard in recordings by Hi's
853:style that originated from gospel became known as
5090:. New York: Rolling Stone Press/Random House.
5019:Hoard, Christian; Brackett, Nathan, eds. (2004).
4637:Sonic Cool: the Life & Death of Rock 'n' Roll
4014:
3747:
3324:"Timeline of Musical Styles & Guitar History"
1467:, which sounded very different from the original
1335:music, which became typified by 1970s bands like
6178:
4639:(Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2002),
3825:
3724:
3722:
3583:
3380:Hog and Hominy: Soul Food from Africa to America
2734:that are influenced by soul music. Artists like
2079:("the Soul Queen of New Orleans"), Jessie Hill,
1877:'s energy with pulsating southern United States
1637:were rarely out of the charts for their work as
1471:style. The United States saw the development of
759:, which came out of the rhythm and blues style;
4495:(Revised and Updated ed.). Omnibus Press.
4075:"Daryl Hall & John Oates: Artist Biography"
3284:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
3164:"Digging Into the Classic Soul of Stax Records"
2570:. A key element in neo soul is a heavy dose of
1478:
5106:Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style
4810:(New York University Press, 1997), pp. 139–58.
4757:The Complete Guide to the Music of the Beatles
4629:
3018:
2457:. There were a handful of significant British
1700:. They were responsible for releasing hits by
910:vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singing style.
5903:
5473:
5213:
5178:The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music
5018:
4433:"The week's 29 best concerts: Nov. 30-Dec. 6"
4406:
4394:
4092:
3719:
3532:"Ike & Tina Turner | Artist | GRAMMY.com"
3382:(Columbia University Press, 2008), chapter 7.
2628:and smaller labels, not necessarily from the
1951:. It featured melancholic and melodic horns,
595:
5135:Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time
5045:Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.
4772:(Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008), p. xxii.
4682:
4676:
3124:Soul Deep – The Story Of Black Popular Music
2955:
950:career. Furthermore, his 1962 recording of "
4934:
3773:
3484:"Album Reviews - Popular Picks of the Week"
3244:
3242:
3240:
2949:
2017:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1219:shifted to a soul sound with his 1971 hit "
743:, driving, energetic soul styles combining
720:. The United States saw the development of
5910:
5896:
5480:
5466:
5220:
5206:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4040:
3296:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3216:
3214:
2821:edge. Many of these artists drew from the
2149:not only scored many hits with his group,
1176:, and Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the home of
602:
588:
47:
5007:Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications.
4839:The New British Invasion: Soul Divas 2008
4808:Soul: Black power, politics, and pleasure
3682:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp.
3626:
3391:
3196:
3194:
2037:Learn how and when to remove this message
1621:Hits were made using a quasi-industrial "
1545:Learn how and when to remove this message
809:traditional African-American gospel music
4939:. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 196.
4886:
4884:
4800:
4740:
4607:
3730:"Motown: The Sound that Changed America"
3657:
3506:"Ike and Tina to Give with 'Soul Music'"
3237:
3053:
3036:
3014:
3012:
2989:
2908:
2693:Several terms were introduced, such as "
2636:Nu-jazz and other influenced electronica
2429:
2242:
1846:
1795:success. Artists of this style included
1487:
1288:, are a link between soul and the later
1211:
1106:I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)
1044:
1028:. Burke's early 1960s songs, including "
969:
859:
832:
795:
4549:Lindsey, Craig D. (February 25, 2013).
4548:
4293:
4204:
4202:
4124:
3622:
3620:
3503:
3220:
3211:
1495:singing lead with the Four Tops in 1966
958:success, especially with his 1957 hit "
845:of African-American pride and culture.
86:Late 1950s – early 1960s, United States
14:
6179:
5065:
4937:Urban Spacemen and Wayfaring Strangers
4902:
4518:"Joi: Star Kity's Revenge (Universal)"
4486:
4430:
4418:
4390:
4333:
4327:
3675:
3663:Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004
3191:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
2909:Fontenot, Robert (February 24, 2019).
2673:
2612:and popularised through his column in
1736:on the song, "Shake Rattle and Roll".
1404:, and an up-and-coming group known as
727:The key subgenres of soul include the
6207:Culture of the Southern United States
5891:
5461:
5201:
4881:
4515:
4455:
4449:
4229:
4225:
4223:
3831:
3707:Rolling Stone 2010, 500 Songs, p. 112
3359:
3275:
3009:
2766:are known as blue-eyed soul singers.
763:, a lighter gospel-influenced sound;
320:This article is a part in a series on
5917:
4361:
4199:
4125:Chideya, Farai (November 30, 2013).
4072:
3894:Graceland: The Home od Elvis Presley
3862:
3753:
3617:
3555:
3385:
3341:
2015:adding citations to reliable sources
1982:
1842:
1527:adding citations to reliable sources
1498:
1063:also achieved success in 1961 with "
1009:as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
840:was known as the "Godfather of Soul"
5121:Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.
5054:New York: Oxford University Press.
4576:
4230:Booth, Stanley (February 8, 1969).
3645:University of North Texas Libraries
3410:University of North Texas Libraries
3221:Maycock, James (October 29, 2003).
3104:
3043:. New Jersey: Pearson. p. 176.
2690:in Northern England, are examples.
2686:, rare soul music played by DJs at
1836:Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams
1744:
489:Australian Gospel Music Association
24:
5170:
5151:New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
4683:Hollingshaus, Wade (Winter 2008).
4608:Cochrane, Naima (March 26, 2020).
4339:"Raphael Saadiq: The Way I See It"
4220:
4101:"Tower of Power: Artist Biography"
3865:"Chips Moman: The Cream Interview"
3504:Peacock, Tom (February 25, 1963).
3476:
3068:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1983.1702_51.x
2990:Cochrane, Naima (March 26, 2020).
2797:-influenced Philadelphia soul, or
2748:Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds
2650:Many artists in various genres of
2229:Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes
2075:. He worked with such artists as
1967:style. The Hi Records house band (
1855:was an electrifying stage presence
1207:
977:recorded for Atlantic in the 1960s
671:between the lead vocalist and the
479:National Gospel Singing Convention
332:
25:
6238:
6192:African-American cultural history
5022:The New Rolling Stone Album Guide
4759:(Music Sales Group, 1998), p. 83.
4745:. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 69.
4431:Boller, Jay (November 30, 2016).
4098:
3918:
3805:
3088:
1783:. Motown Records' house band was
1677:Stax Records and Atlantic Records
1483:
1412:, who transformed the label into
712:, among other genres, leading to
5870:
5858:
5489:
4232:"The rebirth of the blues: Soul"
4155:"It all Started with Soul Train"
4046:
3944:
3779:
3756:"Percy Sledge: Artist Biography"
3562:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
3365:White, Charles. (2003), p. 229.
2854:
2840:
1987:
1503:
1343:. More versatile groups such as
946:" in 1957 launched a successful
474:Gospel Music Workshop of America
5119:Pruter, Robert, editor (1993).
4957:
4928:
4919:
4896:
4856:
4832:
4813:
4775:
4762:
4749:
4734:
4650:
4601:
4570:
4542:
4509:
4480:
4424:
4384:
4355:
4280:
4267:
4242:
4173:
3896:. June 14, 2016. Archived from
3832:Lisle, Andria (June 25, 2014).
3669:
3665:. Record Research. p. 215.
3651:
3600:
3549:
3524:
3497:
3459:
3433:
3416:
3372:
3316:
3304:
3257:
3182:
3156:
3131:
2725:, Van Morrison & Them, and
2168:
1720:. Ertegun wrote many songs for
1514:needs additional citations for
1327:and other genres. Artists like
5227:
3782:"James Carr: Artist Biography"
3082:
3056:The Journal of Popular Culture
3047:
3030:
2983:
2962:. African Minds. pp. 1–.
2937:
2925:
2902:
2807:Cannibal & the Headhunters
2387:
2238:
2201:Kenneth Gamble & Leon Huff
1978:
1596:Jr. Walker & the All-Stars
755:, a shimmering, sultry style;
735:-friendly and rhythmic style;
683:Soul music dominated the U.S.
13:
1:
5123:Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd.
5086:Miller, Jim (editor) (1976).
4421:, pp. 41, 205, 216, 244.
4023:"The Meters:Artist Biography"
3921:"Don Davis: Artist Biography"
3863:Hurt, Edd (August 17, 2012).
3286:. Vol. 23. London. 2001.
3265:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
3122:BBC Music, Episode guides to
2895:
2862:R&B and Soul Music portal
1823:(specifically his 2008 album
4935:Unterberger, Richie (2000).
3223:"James Brown: Soul Survivor"
1739:
1568:Gladys Knight & the Pips
1479:Notable labels and producers
1396:) that distributed music by
1278:. Early 1970s recordings by
1114:Do Right Woman, Do Right Man
807:Soul music has its roots in
648:were influential during the
7:
5877:Rhythm and blues portal
5000:New York: Harper & Row.
4864:"Chris Hunt - Wigan Casino"
3037:Szatmary, David P. (2014).
2833:
2701:or soul music performed by
2608:was coined by a journalist
2581:
1388:, hosted by Chicago native
1371:and the historically black
1182:Muscle Shoals Sound Studios
1016:is among those to identify
993:nomination for their song "
484:National Quartet Convention
407:Progressive Southern Gospel
32:Soul music (disambiguation)
10:
6243:
4976:. (1995). Liner notes for
4968:The Sound of Philadelphia.
4709:10.1162/dram.2008.52.4.201
4516:Green, Tony (March 2002).
4347:. New York. Archived from
4073:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas.
3754:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas.
3128:. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
2946:- Encyclopædia Britannica.
2890:Music of the United States
2717:. The Righteous Brothers,
2639:
2585:
2544:
2437:
2425:
2391:
2253:
2181:Philadelphia International
2172:
2106:
2102:
2048:
1961:Booker T. & the M.G.'s
1929:
1925:
1858:
1748:
1680:
1556:
997:" in 1962. Along with the
791:
786:
29:
6077:
5984:
5938:
5927:
5846:
5799:
5783:
5776:
5756:
5731:
5706:
5681:
5651:
5626:
5601:
5576:
5515:
5503:
5367:
5326:
5235:
5050:Jackson, John A. (2004).
5047:Glasgow: Fontana/Collins.
4980:. Razor and Tie Records.
4891:allmusic: Brown-eyed Soul
4825:January 18, 2012, at the
4741:Strachan, Robert (2014).
4703:(4). MIT Press: 201–202.
4461:"Bilal '1st Born Second'"
4407:Hoard & Brackett 2004
4395:Hoard & Brackett 2004
4236:The Saturday Evening Post
3890:"Remembering Chips Moman"
3378:Frederick Douglass Opie,
3254:. Retrieved July 11, 2013
2811:Land of a Thousand Dances
1419:
1359:acts like Philadelphia's
1079:, who mainly recorded in
469:Gospel Music Hall of Fame
414:Urban contemporary gospel
301:
296:
243:
238:
222:
217:
169:
164:
126:
121:
90:
82:
61:
56:helped pioneer soul music
46:
41:
6202:American styles of music
6063:Urban adult contemporary
5956:British rhythm and blues
5865:United States portal
5156:Pop Music: The Text Book
5043:Hoskyns, Barney (1987).
4978:The Essential James Carr
4238:. pp. 26–31, 60–61.
2705:artists. The meaning of
2576:Wurlitzer electric piano
2434:Adele performing in 2016
2412:Sly and the Family Stone
2299:Songs in the Key of Life
1716:in 1947 with his friend
1655:Martha and the Vandellas
1612:Martha and the Vandellas
1189:Sly and the Family Stone
1052:is widely known as the "
995:It's Gonna Work Out Fine
965:
6227:Rhythm and blues genres
5183:Cole, Laurence (2010).
5104:Pruter, Robert (1991).
5073:, Chicago: Open Court,
5003:Hannusch, Jeff (1985).
4990:New York: E. P. Dutton.
4966:Cummings, Tony (1975).
4829:Canada.com June 9, 2008
4251:Pop Music: The Textbook
4049:"War: Artist Biography"
3610:, in Jim Miller (ed.),
3593:, in Jim Miller (ed.),
3469:, in Jim Miller (ed.),
3426:, in Jim Miller (ed.),
3204:, in Jim Miller (ed.),
2721:, Spencer Davis Group,
2624:beat, such as those on
2179:Based primarily in the
621:that originated in the
463:Associations and groups
397:Christian country music
6197:African-American music
5375:African American music
5176:Garland, Phyl (1969).
4610:"2000: A Soul Odyssey"
4277:(New York Times) 2004.
3947:"The Detroit Emeralds"
2992:"2000: A Soul Odyssey"
2885:African-American music
2870:List of soul musicians
2630:Northern United States
2540:
2535:Third British Invasion
2435:
2338:'s 1969 recording of "
2251:
2083:, Benny Spellman, and
1892:Booker T & the MGs
1856:
1667:The Tracks of My Tears
1496:
1224:
1098:
1085:Muscle Shoals, Alabama
1057:
1043:
978:
952:Bring It On Home To Me
868:
841:
831:
804:
775:-inspired vocals; and
337:
308:African-American music
303:List of soul musicians
278:Southern United States
6212:Musical improvisation
5792:Urban (industry term)
4970:London: Eyre Methuen.
4844:May 27, 2009, at the
4696:TDR: The Drama Review
4445:on November 30, 2016.
4368:Duke University Press
3676:Dobkin, Matt (2004).
2956:Max Mojapelo (2008).
2640:Further information:
2586:Further information:
2545:Further information:
2453:, most significantly
2433:
2315:The World Is a Ghetto
2246:
2173:Further information:
2107:Further information:
2049:Further information:
1930:Further information:
1859:Further information:
1850:
1749:Further information:
1491:
1337:Parliament-Funkadelic
1215:
1156:" performers such as
1129:Monterey Pop Festival
1093:
1048:
1038:
983:Ike & Tina Turner
973:
863:
836:
822:
799:
650:Civil Rights Movement
336:
5987:Contemporary R&B
5787:Contemporary R&B
5496:Black American music
5147:Walker, Don (1985).
5027:Simon & Schuster
4664:on September 3, 2018
4459:(October 12, 2011).
4351:on January 14, 2009.
4337:(October 30, 2008).
3614:, 1976, pp. 210–213.
3493:. February 25, 1961.
3473:, 1976, pp. 117–119.
3430:, 1976, pp. 113–116.
2848:United States portal
2556:contemporary R&B
2533:, led to talk of a "
2011:improve this section
1523:improve this article
1465:contemporary R&B
1353:Earth, Wind and Fire
1280:the Detroit Emeralds
433:Related music genres
378:Genres and subgenres
345:Roots and beginnings
103:contemporary R&B
5996:Alternative R&B
5971:New Orleans R&B
5719:Chopped and screwed
5507:American folk music
4466:The Washington Post
4253:. Peters Editions.
4211:interviewed on the
4131:The Huffington Post
3900:on October 25, 2016
3844:on October 25, 2016
3350:interviewed on the
2934:- Encyclopedia.com.
2779:Southern California
2674:Non-black musicians
2358:Meshell Ndegeocello
700:and the soul group
6085:Adult contemporary
6058:Urban contemporary
6043:Rhythm & grime
5518:Early 20th century
5187:Libri Publishing.
5158:, Edition Peters.
4658:"Psychedelic Soul"
4635:J. S. Harrington,
4580:(April 27, 2018).
3997:"Psychedelic Soul"
3445:www.britannica.com
3208:, 1976, pp. 15–18.
3143:www.britannica.com
2787:non-Hispanic white
2756:Christina Aguilera
2436:
2326:the Isley Brothers
2252:
2250:performing in 1973
2195:-inspired vocals.
1949:Memphis, Tennessee
1883:Memphis, Tennessee
1857:
1710:the Staple Singers
1497:
1438:adult contemporary
1394:Soul Train Records
1225:
1081:Memphis, Tennessee
1058:
1005:, they toured the
979:
869:
842:
829:sung gospel-style.
805:
338:
6174:
6173:
6073:
6072:
5961:Christian R&B
5885:
5884:
5842:
5841:
5523:Call and response
5455:
5454:
5149:The Motown Story.
4998:Sweet Soul Music.
4946:978-1-61774-481-5
4853:, April 30, 2008.
4556:The Village Voice
4502:978-1-787-59082-3
4161:. August 12, 2015
4159:Soul Train Cruise
3589:Peter Guralnick,
3328:Acousticmusic.org
3202:Rhythm and Gospel
2969:978-1-920299-28-6
2801:. The West Coast
2463:Dusty Springfield
2217:the Three Degrees
2191:arrangements and
2175:Philadelphia soul
2047:
2046:
2039:
1969:Hi Rhythm Section
1843:Deep and southern
1785:the Funk Brothers
1555:
1554:
1547:
1373:Howard University
1331:led soul towards
1231:continued in the
1034:Just Out of Reach
981:Husband-wife duo
940:the Soul Stirrers
908:Pilgrim Travelers
765:Philadelphia soul
669:call and response
612:
611:
419:Christian hip hop
315:
314:
62:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
6234:
5988:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5921:
5920:Rhythm and blues
5912:
5905:
5898:
5889:
5888:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5802:
5781:
5780:
5644:Psychedelic soul
5594:Rhythm and blues
5494:
5493:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5459:
5458:
5385:Mod (subculture)
5293:Psychedelic soul
5288:Progressive soul
5222:
5215:
5208:
5199:
5198:
5137:. Alfred Music.
5083:
5040:
4994:Guralnick, Peter
4984:Gillett, Charlie
4951:
4950:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4860:
4854:
4836:
4830:
4817:
4811:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4779:
4773:
4766:
4760:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4692:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4660:. Archived from
4654:
4648:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4441:. Archived from
4428:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4314:Rovi Corporation
4302:
4291:
4286:Adams, Michael,
4284:
4278:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4227:
4218:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4151:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3840:. Archived from
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3726:
3717:
3716:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3636:
3624:
3615:
3604:
3598:
3597:, 1976, pp. 206.
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3556:Jeffries, Fran.
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3480:
3474:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3447:. August 9, 2023
3437:
3431:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3401:
3389:
3383:
3376:
3370:
3363:
3357:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3261:
3255:
3246:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3218:
3209:
3198:
3189:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3135:
3129:
3119:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2906:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2769:Another term is
2736:Hall & Oates
2652:electronic music
2602:English Midlands
2598:Northern England
2568:Kedar Massenburg
2461:acts, including
2451:British Invasion
2416:Norman Whitfield
2400:psychedelic rock
2394:Psychedelic soul
2262:progressive rock
2256:Progressive soul
2155:the Fascinations
2065:Huey Piano Smith
2051:New Orleans soul
2042:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2022:
1991:
1983:
1918:and saxophonist
1833:(her 2008 album
1826:The Way I See It
1745:Detroit (Motown)
1714:Atlantic Records
1687:Atlantic Records
1643:record producers
1616:the Jackson Five
1550:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1507:
1499:
1469:rhythm and blues
1361:Hall & Oates
1325:psychedelic rock
1296:artists such as
1270:artists such as
1087:. According to
1071:artists such as
1022:Atlantic Records
927:
813:rhythm and blues
783:and soul music.
781:psychedelic rock
777:psychedelic soul
757:New Orleans soul
718:progressive soul
710:progressive rock
634:rhythm and blues
623:African-American
604:
597:
590:
577:
568:
561:
393:Bluegrass gospel
356:Negro Spirituals
317:
316:
268:Northern England
189:psychedelic soul
91:Derivative forms
83:Cultural origins
69:Rhythm and blues
51:
39:
38:
21:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6069:
5986:
5980:
5929:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5886:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5838:
5800:
5795:
5772:
5761:
5752:
5736:
5727:
5711:
5702:
5686:
5677:
5656:
5647:
5631:
5622:
5606:
5597:
5581:
5572:
5511:
5499:
5488:
5486:
5456:
5451:
5363:
5327:Regional scenes
5322:
5253:Brown-eyed soul
5231:
5226:
5173:
5171:Further reading
5081:
5037:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4947:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4907:. p. D27.
4901:
4897:
4889:
4882:
4872:
4870:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4850:The Daily Voice
4846:Wayback Machine
4837:
4833:
4827:Wayback Machine
4818:
4814:
4805:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4767:
4763:
4754:
4750:
4739:
4735:
4721:
4719:
4681:
4677:
4667:
4665:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4634:
4630:
4620:
4618:
4606:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4587:Chicago Tribune
4575:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4547:
4543:
4529:
4527:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4485:
4481:
4471:
4469:
4457:Himes, Geoffrey
4454:
4450:
4429:
4425:
4417:
4413:
4405:
4401:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4370:. p. 221.
4360:
4356:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4304:
4303:
4294:
4285:
4281:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4247:
4243:
4228:
4221:
4207:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4187:. February 2012
4179:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4123:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4019:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3869:Nashville Scene
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3720:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3694:
3674:
3670:
3656:
3652:
3634:
3628:Gilliland, John
3625:
3618:
3605:
3601:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3502:
3498:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3421:
3417:
3399:
3393:Gilliland, John
3390:
3386:
3377:
3373:
3364:
3360:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3309:
3305:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3247:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3199:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3170:. June 13, 2022
3162:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3120:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3089:Paese, Meagan.
3087:
3083:
3052:
3048:
3040:Rockin' in Time
3035:
3031:
3026:. Eesti Raamat.
3017:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2954:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2771:brown-eyed soul
2727:the Grass Roots
2676:
2648:
2638:
2590:
2584:
2549:
2543:
2503:Lisa Stansfield
2469:. In the 1970s
2442:
2428:
2396:
2390:
2278:Curtis Mayfield
2258:
2241:
2177:
2171:
2163:Five Stairsteps
2151:the Impressions
2147:Curtis Mayfield
2115:Vee Jay Records
2111:
2105:
2073:Allen Toussaint
2053:
2043:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2008:
1992:
1981:
1973:Willie Mitchell
1971:) and producer
1934:
1928:
1896:Booker T. Jones
1863:
1845:
1831:Solange Knowles
1753:
1747:
1742:
1732:for his artist
1728:. He even sang
1689:
1681:Main articles:
1679:
1669:" by his group
1663:Smokey Robinson
1623:production-line
1588:the Marvelettes
1576:the Temptations
1561:
1551:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1520:
1508:
1486:
1481:
1422:
1310:Smokey Robinson
1302:Michael Jackson
1221:What's Going On
1210:
1208:1970s and 1980s
1197:Curtis Mayfield
1142:the Temptations
1102:Aretha Franklin
1050:Aretha Franklin
1014:Peter Guralnick
1007:Chitlin Circuit
999:Kings of Rhythm
968:
925:
916:, who inspired
884:Clyde McPhatter
873:the "5" Royales
794:
789:
702:the Temptations
677:improvisational
658:music of Africa
608:
573:
564:
553:
527:
526:
522:Covenant Awards
512:GMA Dove Awards
507:
499:
498:
464:
456:
455:
434:
426:
425:
384:Southern Gospel
379:
371:
370:
351:Christian Hymns
346:
292:
234:
218:Regional scenes
213:
160:
117:
78:
57:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6240:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6144:Blue-eyed soul
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6092:
6087:
6081:
6079:
6078:Related topics
6075:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6023:New jack swing
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5992:
5990:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5942:
5940:
5933:
5925:
5924:
5915:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5892:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5867:
5855:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5766:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5714:New jack swing
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5485:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5462:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5442:Soul musicians
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5395:Motown Records
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5359:United Kingdom
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5258:Cinematic soul
5255:
5250:
5245:
5243:Blue-eyed soul
5239:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5225:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5181:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5152:
5145:
5132:
5117:
5102:
5099:
5084:
5079:
5063:
5048:
5041:
5035:
5016:
5001:
4991:
4988:Making Tracks.
4981:
4971:
4964:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4945:
4927:
4918:
4895:
4880:
4855:
4831:
4812:
4799:
4787:Discosavvy.com
4774:
4761:
4755:P. Humphries,
4748:
4733:
4675:
4649:
4628:
4600:
4569:
4541:
4508:
4501:
4479:
4448:
4423:
4411:
4409:, p. 524.
4399:
4397:, p. 524.
4393:, p. 41;
4383:
4377:978-0822351085
4376:
4354:
4326:
4292:
4279:
4273:Pareles, Jon,
4266:
4260:978-1843670391
4259:
4241:
4219:
4214:Pop Chronicles
4209:Motown artists
4198:
4172:
4143:
4117:
4091:
4065:
4039:
4013:
3988:
3972:"Chicago Soul"
3963:
3937:
3911:
3881:
3855:
3824:
3798:
3772:
3746:
3718:
3699:
3692:
3668:
3659:Whitburn, Joel
3650:
3640:Pop Chronicles
3616:
3599:
3582:
3548:
3536:www.grammy.com
3523:
3496:
3475:
3458:
3432:
3415:
3405:Pop Chronicles
3384:
3371:
3369:Omnibus Press.
3358:
3353:Pop Chronicles
3340:
3315:
3303:
3282:"Soul music".
3274:
3269:Etymonline.com
3256:
3236:
3210:
3200:Barry Hansen,
3190:
3181:
3168:Bandcamp Daily
3155:
3130:
3103:
3081:
3046:
3029:
3020:Valter Ojakäär
3008:
2982:
2968:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2851:
2835:
2832:
2815:Thee Midniters
2791:Ritchie Valens
2711:Motown Records
2707:blue-eyed soul
2695:blue-eyed soul
2675:
2672:
2637:
2634:
2614:Blues and Soul
2594:mod subculture
2583:
2580:
2542:
2539:
2491:George Michael
2475:the Real Thing
2459:blue-eyed soul
2438:Main article:
2427:
2424:
2392:Main article:
2389:
2386:
2282:George Clinton
2254:Main article:
2240:
2237:
2225:the Stylistics
2170:
2167:
2104:
2101:
2057:Little Richard
2045:
2044:
1995:
1993:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1927:
1924:
1844:
1841:
1821:Raphael Saadiq
1761:Motown Records
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1734:Big Joe Turner
1706:Wilson Pickett
1698:Motown Records
1678:
1675:
1559:Motown Records
1557:Main article:
1553:
1552:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1485:
1484:Motown Records
1482:
1480:
1477:
1421:
1418:
1365:Tower of Power
1363:and Oakland's
1357:blue-eyed soul
1349:the Commodores
1294:Motown Records
1272:Johnnie Taylor
1209:
1206:
1134:Motown Records
1116:" (written by
1077:Wilson Pickett
987:A Fool in Love
967:
964:
914:Little Richard
793:
790:
788:
785:
747:with southern
731:style, a more
610:
609:
607:
606:
599:
592:
584:
581:
580:
579:
578:
570:
569:
562:
547:
546:
539:
529:
528:
525:
524:
519:
517:Stellar Awards
514:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
452:
451:
441:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
422:
421:
411:
410:
409:
404:
402:Country Gospel
399:
394:
391:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
329:
328:
322:
321:
313:
312:
311:
310:
299:
298:
294:
293:
291:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
244:
241:
240:
236:
235:
233:
232:
229:
223:
220:
219:
215:
214:
212:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
170:
167:
166:
162:
161:
159:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
131:Cinematic soul
127:
124:
123:
119:
118:
116:
115:
110:
105:
100:
94:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
77:
76:
71:
65:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
27:Genre of music
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6239:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6222:Radio formats
6220:
6218:
6217:Popular music
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
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6182:
6167:
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6120:
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6110:
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6105:
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6098:
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6076:
6064:
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6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6018:Latin R&B
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5983:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
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5899:
5894:
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5890:
5878:
5868:
5866:
5856:
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5853:
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5848:
5845:
5835:
5832:
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5807:
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5793:
5790:
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5782:
5779:
5775:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
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5755:
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5737:
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5730:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5697:
5695:
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5690:
5687:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5609:Rock and roll
5607:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5548:Boogie-woogie
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5508:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5483:
5478:
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5469:
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5408:
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5366:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:Southern soul
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5283:Northern soul
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5223:
5218:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5194:
5193:9781907471087
5190:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5165:
5164:1-84367-007-0
5161:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5129:0-631-18595-X
5126:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5114:0-252-01676-9
5111:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5096:0-394-73238-3
5093:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5080:0-8126-9368-X
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5060:0-19-514972-6
5057:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5036:9780743201698
5032:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5013:0-9614245-0-8
5010:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4974:Escott, Colin
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4948:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4922:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4873:September 29,
4869:
4868:Chrishunt.biz
4865:
4859:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4835:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4809:
4803:
4792:September 29,
4788:
4784:
4778:
4771:
4765:
4758:
4752:
4744:
4737:
4729:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4679:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4647:, pp. 249–50.
4646:
4645:0-634-02861-8
4642:
4638:
4632:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4604:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4545:
4537:
4526:. p. 129
4525:
4524:
4519:
4512:
4504:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4483:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4415:
4408:
4403:
4396:
4392:
4387:
4379:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4358:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4344:Rolling Stone
4340:
4336:
4330:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4289:
4283:
4276:
4270:
4262:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4237:
4233:
4226:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4132:
4128:
4121:
4106:
4102:
4099:Prato, Greg.
4095:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4054:
4050:
4047:Huey, Steve.
4043:
4028:
4024:
4017:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3952:
3948:
3941:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3813:
3809:
3806:Brown, Mick.
3802:
3787:
3783:
3780:Huey, Steve.
3776:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3735:
3734:Motown Museum
3731:
3725:
3723:
3714:
3708:
3703:
3695:
3693:0-312-31828-6
3689:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3492:
3485:
3479:
3472:
3468:
3467:Jackie Wilson
3462:
3451:September 26,
3446:
3442:
3436:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3381:
3375:
3368:
3362:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3293:
3285:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3185:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3127:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3092:
3085:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3013:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2975:September 11,
2971:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2912:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2852:
2849:
2838:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2819:rock and roll
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2799:"Philly" soul
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:Amy Winehouse
2757:
2753:
2752:Frankie Valli
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2723:Steve Winwood
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:Northern soul
2681:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2606:northern soul
2603:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2588:Northern soul
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:Fender Rhodes
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:Amy Winehouse
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:Northern soul
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:Janelle Monáe
2375:
2374:Anthony David
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2354:Peter Gabriel
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:All Day Music
2305:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:Stevie Wonder
2267:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2221:the Delfonics
2218:
2214:
2213:the Intruders
2210:
2206:
2205:Patti LaBelle
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:Billy Stewart
2140:
2136:
2135:Chess Records
2132:
2131:Gene Chandler
2128:
2124:
2123:Betty Everett
2120:
2116:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:Aaron Neville
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2041:
2038:
2030:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1996:This section
1994:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:Southern soul
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:Hammond organ
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:Wayne Jackson
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:Steve Cropper
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:southern soul
1868:
1862:
1861:Southern soul
1854:
1849:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1817:Amy Winehouse
1814:
1810:
1809:Billy Preston
1806:
1805:Stevie Wonder
1802:
1801:the Jackson 5
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1767:, a powerful
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:Dominated by
1752:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:backup vocals
1727:
1723:
1719:
1718:Herb Abramson
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:Eddie Holland
1632:
1631:Lamont Dozier
1628:
1627:Brian Holland
1624:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:Tammi Terrell
1605:
1601:
1600:Stevie Wonder
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1549:
1546:
1538:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1512:This section
1510:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1476:
1475:around 1994.
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1461:electro music
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:Con Funk Shun
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1414:Solar Records
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:Don Cornelius
1387:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:the Delfonics
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:Stevie Wonder
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1276:the Dramatics
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1191:evolved into
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:Stevie Wonder
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1054:Queen of Soul
1051:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1018:Solomon Burke
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
976:
975:Solomon Burke
972:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:Jackie Wilson
933:
929:
923:
919:
915:
911:
909:
905:
901:
900:I Got a Woman
897:
893:
889:
885:
880:
878:
874:
866:
862:
858:
856:
852:
848:
839:
835:
830:
828:
827:rock and roll
821:
819:
816:musicologist
814:
810:
802:
798:
784:
782:
779:, a blend of
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:southern soul
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
686:
685:R&B chart
681:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:
620:
617:is a popular
616:
605:
600:
598:
593:
591:
586:
585:
583:
582:
576:
572:
571:
567:
563:
560:
556:
552:
551:
550:
545:
544:
540:
538:
537:
533:
532:
531:
530:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
503:
502:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
460:
459:
450:
449:Southern soul
447:
446:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
430:
429:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
381:
375:
374:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
342:
341:
335:
331:
330:
327:
324:
323:
319:
318:
309:
306:
305:
304:
300:
295:
289:
286:
284:
283:New York City
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
242:
237:
231:United States
230:
228:
225:
224:
221:
216:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:Fusion genres
163:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
125:
120:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
64:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6149:British soul
6138:
6013:Hip hop soul
5851:
5758:
5733:
5708:
5683:
5674:Garage house
5653:
5628:
5618:
5603:
5578:
5528:Field holler
5517:
5505:
5432:Stax Records
5422:Sophisti-pop
5407:Plastic soul
5368:Other topics
5354:Philadelphia
5268:Hip hop soul
5228:
5184:
5177:
5155:
5148:
5134:
5120:
5105:
5087:
5070:
5067:Martin, Bill
5051:
5044:
5020:
5004:
4997:
4987:
4977:
4967:
4958:Bibliography
4936:
4930:
4921:
4904:
4898:
4871:. Retrieved
4867:
4858:
4848:
4834:
4815:
4807:
4802:
4790:. Retrieved
4786:
4777:
4769:
4764:
4756:
4751:
4742:
4736:
4728:Project MUSE
4726:– via
4722:February 16,
4720:. Retrieved
4700:
4694:
4687:
4678:
4668:November 26,
4666:. Retrieved
4662:the original
4652:
4636:
4631:
4619:. Retrieved
4613:
4603:
4591:. Retrieved
4585:
4572:
4560:. Retrieved
4554:
4544:
4536:Google Books
4534:– via
4528:. Retrieved
4521:
4511:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4470:. Retrieved
4464:
4451:
4443:the original
4436:
4426:
4414:
4402:
4386:
4363:
4357:
4349:the original
4342:
4335:Hermes, Will
4329:
4317:. Retrieved
4290:(Notes) 2008
4287:
4282:
4274:
4269:
4250:
4244:
4235:
4212:
4191:November 10,
4189:. Retrieved
4184:
4175:
4163:. Retrieved
4158:
4134:. Retrieved
4130:
4120:
4108:. Retrieved
4104:
4094:
4082:. Retrieved
4078:
4068:
4056:. Retrieved
4052:
4042:
4030:. Retrieved
4026:
4016:
4004:. Retrieved
4000:
3991:
3979:. Retrieved
3975:
3966:
3954:. Retrieved
3950:
3940:
3928:. Retrieved
3924:
3914:
3902:. Retrieved
3898:the original
3893:
3884:
3872:. Retrieved
3868:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3842:the original
3837:
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3811:
3801:
3789:. Retrieved
3785:
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3759:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3733:
3702:
3684:7–8, 187–188
3678:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3638:
3611:
3608:Otis Redding
3607:
3606:Jon Landau,
3602:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3573:. Retrieved
3561:
3551:
3539:. Retrieved
3535:
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3510:The Province
3509:
3499:
3490:
3478:
3470:
3466:
3465:Joe McEwen,
3461:
3449:. Retrieved
3444:
3435:
3427:
3423:
3422:Joe McEwen,
3418:
3403:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3366:
3361:
3351:
3343:
3333:February 25,
3331:. Retrieved
3327:
3318:
3306:
3283:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3249:
3227:. Retrieved
3205:
3201:
3184:
3172:. Retrieved
3167:
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3142:
3133:
3123:
3094:. Retrieved
3084:
3062:(2): 51–60.
3059:
3055:
3049:
3038:
3032:
3024:Popmuusikast
3023:
2999:. Retrieved
2995:
2985:
2973:. Retrieved
2958:
2951:
2944:"soul music"
2939:
2932:"Soul Music"
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2904:
2768:
2732:music genres
2715:Stax Records
2706:
2697:", which is
2692:
2680:British soul
2677:
2649:
2613:
2605:
2591:
2564:record label
2551:
2550:
2507:Soul II Soul
2471:Carl Douglas
2443:
2440:British soul
2408:Jimi Hendrix
2397:
2382:Soulquarians
2343:
2329:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2297:
2293:Innervisions
2291:
2287:Talking Book
2285:
2259:
2233:the Spinners
2178:
2169:Philadelphia
2119:Jerry Butler
2112:
2109:Chicago soul
2089:Betty Harris
2081:Chris Kenner
2054:
2033:
2027:January 2009
2024:
2009:Please help
1997:
1941:Stax Records
1937:Memphis soul
1936:
1935:
1932:Memphis soul
1914:, trumpeter
1912:the Mar-Keys
1887:Stax Records
1879:gospel music
1870:
1866:
1864:
1853:Otis Redding
1851:Soul singer
1834:
1824:
1754:
1702:Otis Redding
1694:Stax Records
1690:
1683:Stax Records
1671:the Miracles
1647:the Supremes
1620:
1580:the Miracles
1572:the Supremes
1562:
1541:
1532:
1521:Please help
1516:verification
1513:
1458:
1454:Larry Graham
1446:Peabo Bryson
1423:
1410:Dick Griffey
1402:Carrie Lucas
1398:the Whispers
1383:
1381:
1322:
1283:
1266:worked with
1257:
1253:Bobby Womack
1226:
1186:
1178:FAME Studios
1174:Philadelphia
1158:Percy Sledge
1126:
1099:
1094:
1073:Otis Redding
1059:
1039:
1026:record label
1011:
980:
930:
918:Otis Redding
912:
904:Bobby Womack
888:Hank Ballard
881:
870:
843:
823:
818:Barry Hansen
806:
761:Chicago soul
753:Memphis soul
749:gospel music
740:
736:
726:
682:
666:
630:gospel music
614:
613:
555:Christianity
548:
541:
534:
443:
389:Gospel blues
326:Gospel music
297:Other topics
273:Philadelphia
239:Local scenes
174:Hip hop soul
141:Motown sound
36:
6134:Smooth jazz
6033:Quiet storm
6008:Crunk&B
5769:Drill music
5412:Rare groove
5390:Mod revival
5349:New Orleans
5303:Smooth soul
5263:Future soul
4621:January 23,
4593:January 23,
4562:January 23,
4530:January 23,
4472:January 23,
4419:Martin 1998
4391:Martin 1998
4165:October 29,
4136:October 29,
4110:October 27,
4084:October 27,
4058:October 27,
4032:October 27,
4006:October 26,
3981:October 25,
3956:October 25,
3945:Wynn, Ron.
3930:October 25,
3919:Hogan, Ed.
3904:October 25,
3874:October 25,
3848:October 25,
3838:Wax Poetics
3817:October 27,
3808:"Deep Soul"
3791:October 27,
3765:October 27,
3739:October 27,
3575:October 22,
3541:October 22,
3516:October 22,
3512:. p. 2
3348:Ray Charles
3148:December 5,
3096:December 5,
3001:November 2,
2917:November 9,
2913:. Liveabout
2827:garage rock
2744:Teena Marie
2740:David Bowie
2719:the Rascals
2660:drum n bass
2646:Electronica
2531:Leona Lewis
2455:the Beatles
2420:Isaac Hayes
2388:Psychedelic
2336:Isaac Hayes
2274:Marvin Gaye
2248:Isaac Hayes
2239:Progressive
2159:Major Lance
2085:Ernie K-Doe
2077:Irma Thomas
2061:Fats Domino
1979:New Orleans
1959:and Stax's
1920:Andrew Love
1757:Berry Gordy
1726:the Clovers
1722:Ray Charles
1639:songwriters
1604:Marvin Gaye
1564:Berry Gordy
1493:Levi Stubbs
1430:quiet storm
1329:James Brown
1298:Marvin Gaye
1285:Do Me Right
1262:, producer
1249:Syl Johnson
1245:O.V. Wright
1237:Ann Peebles
1227:Mitchell's
1217:Marvin Gaye
1170:New Orleans
1146:Marvin Gaye
1118:Chips Moman
1065:Stand By Me
1061:Ben E. King
1024:as the key
1003:the Ikettes
960:Reet Petite
944:You Send Me
922:James Brown
896:Ray Charles
838:James Brown
801:Ray Charles
771:sound with
714:psychedelic
706:psychedelic
698:James Brown
694:Ray Charles
619:music genre
361:Sacred Harp
263:New Orleans
204:smooth soul
156:quiet storm
54:Ray Charles
6187:Soul music
6181:Categories
6112:Jump blues
6053:Snap&B
5764:Trap music
5744:Snap music
5533:Spirituals
5498:(timeline)
5447:Yacht soul
5437:Swamp rock
5417:Samba rock
5313:Soul blues
5298:Retro-soul
5273:Latin soul
5229:Soul music
5143:0739075780
4768:R. Gulla,
4438:City Pages
4306:"Pop-Soul"
3313:, AllMusic
3252:, AllMusic
3250:About Soul
3076:1297350556
2896:References
2803:Latin rock
2688:nightclubs
2618:nightclubs
2610:Dave Godin
2566:executive
2527:Joss Stone
2499:Simply Red
2479:Delegation
2380:, and the
2345:City Pages
2340:Walk on By
2209:the O'Jays
2161:, and the
2097:Lee Dorsey
1945:Hi Records
1908:Al Jackson
1865:The terms
1797:Diana Ross
1781:vibraphone
1659:tambourine
1592:Mary Wells
1450:Chaka Khan
1385:Soul Train
1341:the Meters
1282:, such as
1229:Hi Records
1162:James Carr
1140:, such as
1089:Jon Landau
902:". Singer
892:Etta James
877:Faye Adams
769:orchestral
654:rock music
615:Soul music
549:See also:
494:GMA Canada
366:Shape note
288:West Coast
209:swamp rock
194:soul blues
151:retro-soul
136:Latin soul
6100:Nederbeat
6090:Afroswing
5976:Swamp pop
5834:UK garage
5829:Vaporwave
5819:Synth-pop
5814:Dance-pop
5809:Chillwave
5801:Elsewhere
5318:Soul jazz
4913:279337942
4717:191109052
4690:(review)"
4615:Billboard
4578:Kot, Greg
3812:Telegraph
3570:1539-7459
3424:Sam Cooke
3292:cite book
2996:Billboard
2823:frat rock
2789:artists.
2668:downtempo
2664:UK garage
2654:(such as
2467:Tom Jones
2266:Sly Stone
2197:Thom Bell
2139:the Dells
2127:Dee Clark
1998:does not
1904:Duck Dunn
1867:deep soul
1793:crossover
1740:Subgenres
1651:Four Tops
1584:Four Tops
1314:pop music
1264:Don Davis
1241:Otis Clay
1154:deep soul
1030:Cry to Me
956:crossover
948:pop music
932:Sam Cooke
865:Sam Cooke
855:soul jazz
767:, a lush
737:deep soul
626:community
543:Musicians
199:soul jazz
122:Subgenres
6159:Neo soul
6129:Slow jam
6119:Boogaloo
5852:Category
5724:Neo soul
5278:Neo soul
5248:Boogaloo
5069:(1998),
4996:(1986).
4986:(1974).
4909:ProQuest
4842:Archived
4823:Archived
4319:July 15,
4310:AllMusic
4105:AllMusic
4079:AllMusic
4053:AllMusic
4027:AllMusic
4001:AllMusic
3976:AllMusic
3951:AllMusic
3925:AllMusic
3786:AllMusic
3760:AllMusic
3661:(2004).
3630:(1969).
3491:Cash Box
3395:(1969).
3229:April 1,
3072:ProQuest
3022:(1983).
2834:See also
2600:and the
2582:Northern
2558:sounds,
2552:Neo soul
2547:Neo soul
2321:War Live
1957:Al Green
1885:, label
1881:sounds.
1789:AllMusic
1769:bassline
1765:clapping
1535:May 2014
1473:neo-soul
1406:Shalamar
1201:Al Green
1122:Dan Penn
1096:ballads.
751:sounds;
722:neo soul
662:neo-soul
656:and the
642:Atlantic
575:Category
566:Category
536:Category
184:pop soul
146:neo soul
18:Soul pop
6038:Raï'n'B
6028:Pluggnb
5966:Doo-wop
5939:General
5689:Electro
5669:Hip-hop
5589:Doo-wop
5558:Rapping
5553:Ragtime
5427:Soulboy
5344:Memphis
5339:Chicago
4905:Newsday
4185:Reuters
3635:(audio)
3400:(audio)
2813:") and
2775:Latinos
2699:R&B
2642:Nu jazz
2622:uptempo
2560:hip-hop
2519:Estelle
2426:British
2324:), and
2193:doo-wop
2103:Chicago
2019:removed
2004:sources
1926:Memphis
1875:R&B
1773:strings
1377:Unifics
1318:Chicago
1292:style.
1260:Detroit
1166:Memphis
1138:Detroit
1110:Respect
1012:Writer
792:Origins
787:History
773:doo-wop
745:R&B
258:Memphis
253:Detroit
248:Chicago
227:Britain
179:nu jazz
6154:Motown
6048:RnBass
5951:Boogie
5930:Genres
5777:Legacy
5699:Techno
5634:Motown
5538:Gospel
5510:series
5334:Africa
5236:Genres
5191:
5162:
5141:
5127:
5112:
5094:
5077:
5058:
5033:
5011:
4943:
4911:
4715:
4643:
4499:
4374:
4257:
4217:(1969)
3690:
3568:
3356:(1969)
3174:May 6,
3126:, 2007
3074:
2966:
2666:, and
2626:Motown
2418:, and
2350:Prince
2280:, and
2231:, and
2199:, and
2185:string
2129:, and
2091:, and
2063:, and
1906:, and
1894:(with
1829:) and
1807:, and
1751:Motown
1649:, the
1614:, and
1582:, the
1452:, and
1434:fusion
1420:Beyond
1351:, and
1152:, to "
1083:, and
991:Grammy
920:, and
890:, and
847:Gospel
729:Motown
673:chorus
638:Motown
559:Portal
506:Awards
74:gospel
6166:Urban
6107:Blues
5946:Beach
5824:K-pop
5759:2010s
5749:Hyphy
5739:Crunk
5734:2000s
5709:1990s
5694:House
5684:1980s
5664:Go-go
5659:Disco
5654:1970s
5629:1960s
5604:1950s
5584:Bebop
5579:1940s
5568:Swing
5543:Blues
5400:sound
4713:S2CID
3487:(PDF)
3225:. PBS
2880:Disco
2783:Latin
2764:Adele
2703:white
2656:house
2523:Duffy
2515:Adele
2446:black
2370:Dwele
2366:Bilal
2331:3 + 3
1813:disco
1777:brass
1426:disco
1290:disco
966:1960s
108:disco
6139:Soul
6124:Funk
6095:Beat
6001:Alté
5639:Funk
5619:Soul
5614:Rock
5563:Jazz
5380:Funk
5189:ISBN
5160:ISBN
5139:ISBN
5125:ISBN
5110:ISBN
5092:ISBN
5075:ISBN
5056:ISBN
5031:ISBN
5009:ISBN
4941:ISBN
4875:2018
4794:2018
4724:2016
4670:2018
4641:ISBN
4623:2021
4595:2021
4564:2021
4532:2021
4523:Spin
4497:ISBN
4474:2021
4372:ISBN
4321:2012
4255:ISBN
4193:2017
4167:2016
4138:2016
4112:2016
4086:2016
4060:2016
4034:2016
4008:2016
3983:2016
3958:2016
3932:2016
3906:2016
3876:2016
3850:2016
3819:2016
3793:2016
3767:2016
3741:2016
3713:help
3688:ISBN
3591:Soul
3577:2023
3566:ISSN
3543:2023
3518:2023
3453:2023
3335:2021
3298:link
3231:2014
3176:2024
3150:2022
3098:2022
3003:2022
2977:2013
2964:ISBN
2919:2022
2875:Funk
2825:and
2795:funk
2762:and
2713:and
2682:and
2644:and
2529:and
2505:and
2495:Sade
2477:and
2465:and
2404:funk
2189:horn
2187:and
2141:and
2069:Funk
2002:any
2000:cite
1943:and
1869:and
1779:and
1724:and
1685:and
1653:and
1645:for
1641:and
1633:and
1436:and
1339:and
1333:funk
1308:and
1274:and
1268:Stax
1247:and
1233:Stax
1199:and
1193:funk
1180:and
1160:and
1148:and
1120:and
1108:", "
1075:and
1069:Stax
1032:", "
1001:and
934:and
851:jazz
811:and
739:and
716:and
708:and
689:funk
646:Stax
644:and
632:and
444:Soul
113:rock
98:Funk
42:Soul
4705:doi
4491:".
3064:doi
2777:in
2596:in
2574:or
2541:Neo
2483:mod
2362:Joi
2334:).
2304:War
2302:),
2013:by
1947:in
1922:).
1839:).
1759:'s
1525:by
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1258:In
1136:in
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