1200:, was the wife of Sun Yat-sen, China's founding father. The youngest daughter, Soong Mei-ling, married Chiang in 1927, and following the marriage, the two families became intimately connected, creating the "Soong dynasty" and the "Four Families". However, Soong was also credited for her campaign for women's rights in China, including her attempts to improve the education, culture, and social benefits of Chinese women. Critics have said that the "Four Families" monopolized the regime and looted it. The US sent considerable aid to the Nationalist government but soon realized the widespread corruption. Military supplies that were sent appeared on the black market. Large sums of money that had been transmitted through T. V. Soong, China's finance minister, soon disappeared. President Truman famously referred to the Nationalist leaders, "They're thieves, every damn one of them." He also said, "They stole $ 750 million out of the billions that we sent to Chiang. They stole it, and it's invested in real estate down in São Paolo and some right here in New York." Soong Mei-ling and Soong Ai-ling lived luxurious lifestyles and held millions in property, clothes, art, and jewelry. Soong Ai-ling and Soong Mei-ling were also the two richest women in China. Despite living a luxurious life for almost her entire life, Soong Mei-ling left only a $ 120,000 inheritance, and the reason, according to her niece, was that she donated most of her wealth when she was still alive.
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Perry
Johansson dismisses the allegation entirely, as it was based on the later memory of one person, and he further cites the work of China historian Yang Tianshi. Yang reviewed the official schedules and newspaper accounts of Willkie's visit and found that there was no time or place where the alleged events could have taken place. He also found no mention of it in Chiang's detailed private diaries.
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1002:. Chiang told his future mother-in-law that he could not convert immediately, because religion needed to be gradually absorbed, not swallowed like a pill. They married in Shanghai on December 1, 1927. Although biographers regard the marriage with varying appraisals of partnership, love, politics and competition, it lasted 48 years. The couple had no children.
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Although Soong Mei-ling initially avoided the public eye after marrying Chiang, she soon began an ambitious social welfare project to establish schools for the orphans of
Chinese soldiers. The orphanages were well-appointed: with playgrounds, hotels, swimming pools, a gymnasium, model classrooms, and
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As a fluent
English speaker, as a Christian, as a model of what many Americans hoped China to become, Madame Chiang struck a chord with American audiences as she traveled across the country, starting in the 1930s, raising money and lobbying for support of her husband's government. She seemed to many
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Madame Chiang was a close friend of the United States throughout her life, and especially during the defining struggles of the last century. Generations of
Americans will always remember and respect her intelligence and strength of character. On behalf of the American people, I extend condolences to
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Scholars dismiss the allegations as weakly sourced, implausible, and even impossible. Jay Taylor's biography of Chiang points out that this infidelity was uncharacteristic of Mei-ling, and that it would have been unlikely for such a major commotion to go unnoticed. In a 2016 review of the evidence
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two years later to be closer to her older brother, T. V., who, at the time, was studying at
Harvard. By then, both her sisters had graduated and returned to Shanghai. She graduated from Wellesley as one of the 33 "Durant Scholars" on June 19, 1917, with a major in English literature and minor in
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Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Soong's family embezzled $ 20 million. During this period, the
Nationalist Government's revenues were less than $ 30 million per year. One of the key reasons was that Soong Mei-ling ignored her family's involvement in corruption. The Soong family's eldest son,
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WANG, N. N., & JIANG, Z. (2007). " Usingnaturalwith ingenious ways, man and naturelive in harmony"——Simplyanalysis thedesign concepts of Mount Lushan" Meilu" villa to the inspirationofmodern ecological landscape design. Hundred
Schools in Arts,
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and several employees of the
Yangtze Development Corporation on allegations of holding foreign exchange. Mei-ling called Chiang Kai-shek to complain and also called Chiang Ching-Kuo directly. Kung was eventually freed after negotiations.
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philosophy. She was also a member of Tau Zeta
Epsilon, Wellesley's Arts and Music Society. As a result of her American education, she spoke excellent English, with a southern accent which helped her connect with American audiences.
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84:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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dormitories. Soong Mei-ling was deeply involved in the project and even picked all of the teachers herself. There were two schools – one for boys and one for girls—built on a 405-hectare (1,000-acre) site at the foot of
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for Girls with her sister, Ching-ling. Their father, who had studied in the United States, arranged to have them continue their education in the US in 1907. Mei-ling and Ching-ling attended a private school in
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Americans to be the very symbol of the modern, educated, pro-American China they yearned to see emerge—even as many
Chinese dismissed her as a corrupt, power-hungry symbol of the past they wanted to escape.
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1293:, where she vacationed in the summer. Madame Chiang returned to Taiwan upon Chiang Ching-kuo's death in 1988, to shore up support among her old allies. However, Chiang Ching-kuo's successor,
1297:, proved more adept at politics than she was, and consolidated his position. She again returned to the U.S. and made a rare public appearance in 1995 when she attended a reception held on
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owned by her niece. An open house viewing of the estate drew many Taiwanese expatriates. When Madame Chiang was 103 years old, she had an exhibition of her Chinese paintings in New York.
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to symbolize the beauty of the mountain. The couple usually stayed at this villa in summertime, so the mountain is called Summer Capital, and the villa is called the Summer Palace.
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950:, to join Ai-ling. Mei-ling insisted she have her way and be allowed to accompany her older sister though she was only ten, which she did. Mei-ling spent the year in
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obituary includes the following explanation: "Some references give 1897 as the year because the Chinese usually consider everyone to be one year old at birth." cf:
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958:. In 1909, Wesleyan's newly appointed president, William Newman Ainsworth, gave her permission to stay at Wesleyan and assigned her tutors. She briefly attended
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magazine for a third time. She had earlier appeared on the October 26, 1931, cover alongside her husband and on the January 3, 1937, cover with her husband as "
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in her honor in connection with celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II. Madame Chiang made her last visit to Taiwan in 1995. In the
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from 1930 to 1932 and Secretary-General of the Chinese Aeronautical Affairs Commission from 1936 to 1938. In 1937 she led appeals to women to support the
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recruited a unit of Chinese-American women to serve with the Army Air Forces as "Air WACs", referred to as the "Madame Chiang Kai-Shek Air WAC unit".
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The three Soong sisters in their youth, with Soong Ching-ling in the middle, and Soong Ai-ling (left) and Soong Mei-ling (right)
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to lobby support for the Nationalists' war effort. She drew crowds as large as 30,000 people and in 1943 made the cover of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1995: US senators held a reception for Soong Mei-ling in recognition of China's role as a US ally in World War II.
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and became actively engaged in Chinese politics. As her husband rose to become generalissimo and leader of the
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Mei-ling was officially registered as a freshman at Wesleyan in 1912 at the age of 15. She then transferred to
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Soong dressed ostentatiously during her tours to seek foreign aid, bringing dozens of suitcases filled with
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After the death of her husband in 1975, Madame Chiang assumed a low profile. She was first diagnosed with
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magazine described her as "the real brains and boss of the Chinese government." Writer and diplomat
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As delivered text transcript, complete audio, video excerpt of her address to the US Congress, 1943
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indicate she was born in 1897, the Republic of China government as well as the BBC and the
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1317:(no relation). James Soong never disputed the authenticity of the letter. Soong sold her
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Madame Chiang Kai-shek and Miss Emma Mills: China's First Lady and Her American Friend
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Chieh-yu, Lin; Wu, Debby; Liu, Cody; Wen, Stephanie; Chang, Eddy (October 25, 2003).
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estate in 2000 and spent the rest of her life in a Gracie Square apartment on the
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and prompted resentment from many officials in the Republic of China government.
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produced a letter from her in which she purportedly supported the KMT candidate
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What a 71-Year-Old Article by Madame Chiang Kai-Shek Tells Us About China Today
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apartment on October 23, 2003, at the age of 105. Her remains were interred at
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of the Republic of China. Soong played a prominent role in the politics of the
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claimed that Soong Mei-ling and military officials loyal to her expedited the
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2886:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 217–18.
2856:
Victorious in Defeat: The Life and Times of Chiang Kai-Shek, China, 1887-1975
2791:
The Collapse of Nationalist China: How Chiang Kai-shek Lost China's Civil War
2125:
The Collapse of Nationalist China: How Chiang Kai-shek Lost China's Civil War
1819:
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handbags, pearl-decorated shoes, and other luxury garments on a visit to the
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2692:"Madame Chiang Kai-shek, a Power in Husband's China and Abroad, Dies at 105"
2603:
2488:
1912:"Madame Chiang Kai-shek, a Power in Husband's China and Abroad, Dies at 106"
1382:
National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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3497:
2521:. Women In Military Service For America Memorial Foundation. Archived from
2321:"Kuling American School Association – Americans Who Still Call Lushan Home"
1731:
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2734:"Soong sisters' jewellery and art heirlooms to be auctioned in Hong Kong"
2585:
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1521:
Her tour to San Francisco is mentioned (under the name Madame Chiang) in
1496:
1441:
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1318:
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3422:
Audio of her speaking at the Hollywood Bowl, 1943 (3 hours into program)
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to Soong's relatives where he expressed deep condolences on her death.
1353:, pending an eventual burial with her late husband who was entombed in
1306:
1185:
1140:
1010:
942:. In 1908, Ching-ling was accepted by her sister Ai-ling's alma mater,
719:
420:
106:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
5916:
3450:
Madame Chiang being honored by U.S. Senate Majority Leader Robert Dole
3307:
The Last Empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China
2830:
The Last Empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China
1846:
The Last Empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China
8763:
8751:
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3362:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp.
1342:
1326:
1310:
1274:
and even set up a parallel chain of command to further their agenda.
1188:, was the Chinese premier finance minister, and the eldest daughter,
994:
in 1920. Since he was eleven years her elder, already married, and a
884:
742:
8841:
4356:
3359:
The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China
2883:
The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China
2858:. Translated by Steven I. Levine. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1424:
magazine called Madame the "most powerful woman in the world" while
1021:, which led to the establishment of women's battalions, such as the
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Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
1365:
Madame Chiang's family members and many admirers around the world.
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1937 video-cast of Soong Mei-ling address to the world in English
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2909:"Fantasy Memories and the Lost Honor of Madame Chiang Kai-Shek"
2748:
Notable Women of China: Shang Dynasty to the Early 20th century
1560:
Soong giving a bandage to an injured Chinese soldier (c. 1942)
1282:
1261:
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1245:
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1114:
888:
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410:
3040:"President's Statement on the Death of Madame Chiang Kai-shek"
2654:
Encyclopedia of modern dictators: from Napoleon to the present
7636:
7592:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
7098:
6881:
4960:
4539:
3010:"Chinese Civil War and birth of Taiwan, as told by Leo Soong"
2769:"高齡106歲去世！宋美齡死後「銀行帳戶餘額曝光」驚呆了 | 新奇 | 三立新聞網 SETN.COM"
1617:
566:
142:
2519:"Asian-Pacific-American Servicewomen in Defense of a Nation"
2242:"Charismatic, Feared Emissary of China's Nationalist Regime"
1135:
Both Soong Mei-ling and her husband were on good terms with
8591:
7176:
7058:
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4894:
3331:
Americans first: Chinese Americans and the Second World War
3262:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc.
2382:
Americans first: Chinese Americans and the Second World War
2270:
Chinese Women in Christian Ministry: An Intercultural Study
1469:
1354:
2574:
Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise
2459:
Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise
7631:
7611:
7606:
3584:
1277:
Chiang Kai-shek was succeeded to power by his eldest son
874:
Chinese tradition considers one to be a year old at birth
768:
754:
9643:
Recipients of the Order of Merit for National Foundation
1391:
1128:
Arguably showing the impact of her visits, in 1943, the
733:
2644:
2077:. Southeast Tourist Tourist Association. Archived from
872:, though some biographies give the year as 1897, since
1360:
Upon her death, the White House released a statement:
1220:
There were allegations that Mei-ling had a tryst with
1151:. After the defeat of her husband's government in the
3008:
Isogawa, Tomoyoshi; Aoyama, Naoatsu (March 7, 2014).
1531:. She also appears in "Cooking for Madame Chiang" in
1215:
909:, who later became Madame Sun Yat-sen, older brother
707:
693:
679:
1721:
1196:, the wealthiest man in China. The second daughter,
1121:. Soong's approach shocked United States First Lady
77:
2833:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 410–11.
801:; March 5, 1898 – October 23, 2003), also known as
3480:The extraordinary secret of Madame Chiang Kai-shek
3394:Madame Chiang Kai-shek: China's Eternal First Lady
2631:
2629:
2023:Madame Chiang Kai-shek: China's Eternal First Lady
3257:
3239:Chu, Samuel C.; Kennedy, Thomas L., eds. (2005).
3062:"Madame Soong Mei-ling remembered by all Chinese"
1285:to her family's 36 acre (14.6 hectare) estate in
1264:. She also had an ovarian tumor removed in 1991.
9524:
7577:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
3471:Madame Chiang, 105, Chinese Leader's Widow, Dies
2635:
6014:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
5421:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
2984:"An Epitaph for Madame Chiang Kai-shek: 'Mama'"
2626:
2325:Kuling American School Association 美国学堂 Website
1155:in 1949, Madame Chiang followed her husband to
16:First Lady of the Republic of China (1898–2003)
3303:
3279:
2981:
2826:
2710:
1260:in 1975 and would undergo two mastectomies in
102:accompanying your translation by providing an
68:Click for important translation instructions.
55:expand this article with text translated from
9638:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru
8811:
7737:
4910:
4372:
3703:
3570:
2949:"The man who helped prevent a nuclear crisis"
2683:
1056:Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang
1028:In 1934, Soong Mei-ling was given a villa in
649:
635:
281:October 10, 1928 – December 14, 1931
154:
7751:
7653:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
5204:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
4708:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists
3283:Madame Chiang Kai-shek: Face of Modern China
3225:Fenby, Jonathan (2009), Modern China, p. 279
2731:
1965:"辛亥革命功臣里的宋氏家族女眷(4)_升华天下|辛亥革命网|辛亥革命112周年,辛亥网"
1178:
334:November 7, 1928 – January 12, 1933
9543:Republic of China politicians from Shanghai
8870:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
6514:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
3503:Madame Soong Mei-ling's Life in Her Old Age
3445:magazine's "Man and Wife of the Year," 1937
3355:
3198:
3120:
2879:
2689:
2568:
2453:
1873:While records at Wellesley College and the
8818:
8804:
7744:
7730:
7617:United States involvement in regime change
5172:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
4917:
4903:
4379:
4365:
4147:Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong
3710:
3696:
3577:
3563:
3327:
2511:
2378:
825:), was a Chinese political figure who was
238:August 1, 1943 – January 21, 1949
164:
9658:Foreign supporters of Korean independence
8890:Learn how and when to remove this message
3121:Kirkpatrick, Melanie (November 3, 2009).
2906:
2746:Peterson, Barbara Bennett (ed.). (2000).
2704:
2075:"Southeast Tennessee Tourist Association"
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1096:Soong Mei-ling made several tours to the
1076:, April 1938, as Deputy Commander of the
8680:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah /
3508:Newspaper clippings about Soong Mei-ling
3461:Life in pictures: Madame Chiang Kai-shek
3390:
2913:Journal of American-East Asian Relations
2740:
2385:. Harvard University Press. p. 93.
2019:
1395:
1235:
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920:
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5743:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
2853:
2725:
2638:"The Dragon Lady who charmed the world"
1869:
1867:
1651:Soong sitting close to Chiang opposite
1481:Grand Cross of Order of the Sun of Peru
1061:
9525:
7587:Russian espionage in the United States
5859:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
4133:Third Red Spears' uprising in Shandong
3116:
3114:
2564:
2562:
1909:
1896:
1700:Soong Mei-ling and the China Air Force
1508:Order of Merit for National Foundation
1139:magazine senior editor and co-founder
946:, at age 15 and both sisters moved to
879:She was the fourth of six children of
709:
193:March 1, 1950 – April 5, 1975
9593:First ladies of the Republic of China
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8911:
8909:
7725:
7582:Soviet espionage in the United States
5738:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
5517:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
5182:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
4898:
4386:
4360:
3691:
3586:First ladies of the Republic of China
3558:
3148:"condecorados: orden el sol del peru"
2785:
2650:
2449:
2447:
2423:
2266:
2236:
2234:
2119:
1988:
1889:. However, early sources such as the
1600:1943 Wellesley College speech poster.
1516:
1392:Appraisals by the international press
1091:
466:
8868:adding citations to reliable sources
8835:
8157:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under
7658:Soviet Union–United States relations
6009:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
3594:First ladies (Pre-1947 Constitution)
3286:. Minneapolis: Compass Point Books.
3243:. Norwalk, Connecticut: EastBridge.
3241:Madame Chiang Kai-shek and her China
2779:
2547:. Wellesley College. August 14, 2000
2026:. New York: Grove Press. p. 5.
1881:cite her year of birth as 1898. The
1864:
1848:– a 2009 biography of Soong Mei-ling
1455:
1303:2000 Presidential Election on Taiwan
37:
9653:Korean women independence activists
7622:Soviet involvement in regime change
3537:First Lady of the Republic of China
3111:
2982:Berger, Joseph (October 30, 2003).
2946:
2711:Jonathan Fenby (November 5, 2003).
2559:
2426:"Madame Chiang Kai-shek, 1898-2003"
2215:. November 26, 1928. Archived from
2185:. December 12, 1927. Archived from
2113:
1991:"Madame Chiang Kai-Shek, 1898-2003"
1842:– the full text of her 1943 address
1835:Sino-German cooperation (1911–1941)
1452:called her the "empress" of China.
1337:Madame Chiang died in her sleep in
1054:In 1945 she became a member of the
933:In Shanghai, Mei-ling attended the
901:). Mei-ling's siblings were sister
883:, a wealthy businessman and former
827:First Lady of the Republic of China
181:First Lady of the Republic of China
13:
7663:Soviet Union–United States summits
5137:1947 Polish parliamentary election
5022:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
3831:Constitutional Protection Movement
3310:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
3199:Sze-Lorrain, Fiona (May 2, 2023).
3174:"'한국은 독립되어야 한다' 잊혀지는 영웅, 여성 독립운동가"
3082:
2671:from the original on July 27, 2020
2444:
2260:
2231:
1788:President of the Republic of China
1672:
1216:Alleged tryst with Wendell Willkie
14:
9669:
6424:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
6359:United States invasion of Grenada
5629:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
5570:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
3456:Madame Chiang Kai-shek, 1898–2003
3415:
1910:Faison, Seth (October 24, 2003).
1793:Politics of the Republic of China
1783:Military of the Republic of China
1400:Soong and Chiang on the cover of
1173:International Red Cross Committee
372:Shanghai International Settlement
9578:Kuomintang politicians in Taiwan
8840:
6499:United States invasion of Panama
6349:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
5989:1971 Turkish military memorandum
5952:Communist insurgency in Thailand
5922:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
5854:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
5681:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
5609:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
5127:Restatement of Policy on Germany
4848:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan
4532:
4519:
4500:
4484:
4475:
4466:
4455:
4437:
4424:
4414:
4404:
4119:Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum
3979:Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising
3730:
3718:
3623:
2690:Seth Faison (October 25, 2003).
2424:Karon, Tony (October 24, 2003).
1989:Karon, Tony (October 24, 2003).
1778:History of the Republic of China
1752:
1738:
1724:
1660:
1644:
1625:
1605:
1593:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1524:Last Night at the Telegraph Club
1502:
1489:
1475:
1462:
1130:United States Women's Army Corps
977:
596:
577:
42:
7219:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6600:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
6529:Fall of the inner German border
6429:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
6079:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
6069:Spanish transition to democracy
6029:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
5656:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
5162:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
5043:Occupation of the Baltic states
4837:Yangtze River Crossing campaign
4050:Nationalist-Communist Civil War
3232:
3219:
3192:
3166:
3140:
3102:
3076:
3054:
3032:
3001:
2975:
2966:
2940:
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2811:
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2537:
2417:
2399:
2372:
2363:
2338:
2313:
2303:
2299:. Foreign Language Press. 2001.
2287:
2201:
2171:
2155:. wellesley.edu. Archived from
2145:
1070:Soong Mei-ling on the cover of
769:
755:
734:
458:
9608:Taiwanese people from Shanghai
5999:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
5634:Mozambican War of Independence
5073:Indonesian National Revolution
2350:故宫博物院The Palace Museum Website
2099:Chitty, Arther and Elizabeth,
2093:
2067:
2040:
2013:
1982:
1957:
1931:
1639:to conduct a press conference.
1272:development of nuclear weapons
897:
891:, and his wife Ni Kwei-tseng (
822:
810:
708:
694:
680:
650:
636:
112:You may also add the template
1:
9568:Chinese women in World War II
9548:Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery
7597:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
6612:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
6565:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
6287:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
6252:Seven Days to the River Rhine
5984:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
5271:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
5199:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
4877:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
4852:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
4444:Constitutional ROC Government
4348:Republic of China (1912–1949)
3797:Empire of China (Yuan Shikai)
2732:Bernice Chan (May 22, 2015).
2267:Chung, Mary Keng Mun (2005).
1857:
1584:Soong stitching uniforms for
1231:
855:
840:and was the sister-in-law of
9648:New York (state) Republicans
6590:Fall of communism in Albania
6560:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
6509:Polish Round Table Agreement
5849:1968 Polish political crisis
5666:Eritrean War of Independence
5432:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
5327:East German uprising of 1953
5259:Chinese Communist Revolution
4924:
4866:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
4602:Chinese Communist Revolution
3881:Occupation of Outer Mongolia
3334:. Harvard University Press.
1005:Madame Chiang initiated the
916:
155:
7:
6464:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
6192:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
5937:Corrective Movement (Syria)
5901:New People's Army rebellion
5896:Sino-Soviet border conflict
5624:Angolan War of Independence
5487:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
5367:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
5012:Jamaican political conflict
4462:Republic of China on Taiwan
4430:National Revolutionary Army
4398:Principal belligerents and
4196:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
3931:Washington Naval Conference
3633:First ladies (1947–present)
3512:20th Century Press Archives
3432:Wellesley College biography
3386:Preview at Internet Archive
3323:Preview at Internet Archive
3180:(in Korean). April 26, 2019
2947:Sui, Cindy (May 18, 2017).
2854:Pantsov, Alexander (2023).
2209:"China: Potent Mrs. Chiang"
1830:National Revolutionary Army
1717:
1586:National Revolutionary Army
1313:over independent candidate
1078:Republic of China Air Force
10:
9674:
9603:Chinese Civil War refugees
8018:Hungarian Freedom Fighters
6660:Sino-Indian border dispute
6489:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
6419:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
6177:1976 Argentine coup d'état
6089:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
6039:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
5723:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
5691:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
5380:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
5147:Asian Relations Conference
4674:Fujian People's Government
4540:People's Republic of China
4258:National Pacification Army
4123:Northeast Flag Replacement
4029:Zhongshan Warship Incident
3726:and warlordism during the
3328:Scott Wong, Kevin (2005).
3258:DeLong, Thomas A. (2007).
2795:Cambridge University Press
2793:. Cambridge New York, NY:
2657:. Peter Lang. p. 58.
2428:. Time.com. Archived from
2379:Scott Wong, Kevin (2005).
2129:Cambridge University Press
2127:. Cambridge New York, NY:
1546:
1404:magazine, October 26, 1931
986:Chiang-Soong wedding photo
846:Fu Jen Catholic University
76:Machine translation, like
20:
9633:Spouses of heads of state
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9103:
9097:
9095:
9093:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9085:
9073:
9069:
9067:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9049:
9047:
9045:
9043:
9041:
9039:
9037:
9035:
9033:
9027:
9025:
9023:
9021:
9019:
9017:
9015:
9013:
9011:
9009:
9007:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8946:
8538:
8304:
7969:
7959:The American Fighting-Man
7762:
7696:
7645:
7567:
7544:William Appleman Williams
7489:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
7271:
7243:
7192:
7124:
7117:
7051:
6916:
6841:
6771:
6764:
6673:
6620:
6552:
6265:
6004:Bangladesh Liberation War
5994:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
5909:
5881:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
5869:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
5532:
5307:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
5284:
4994:
4932:
4547:
4394:
4345:
4221:
4211:
4201:
4187:
4173:
4161:
4138:
4128:
4106:
4096:
4086:
4076:
4066:
4056:
4034:
4024:
4010:
3996:
3974:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
3968:
3958:
3946:
3936:
3926:
3921:1st National CPC Congress
3916:
3911:Spirit Soldier rebellions
3906:
3896:
3886:
3876:
3856:
3846:
3836:
3826:
3816:
3806:
3792:
3782:
3772:
3762:
3739:
3632:
3621:
3592:
3543:
3534:
3528:
3523:
3466:Voice of America obituary
3397:. New York: Grove Press.
2925:10.1163/18765610-02302001
2907:Johansson, Perry (2016).
2817:Tyson Li 2006, pp. 184–86
2750:. M.E. Sharp publishing.
1179:Allegations of corruption
1023:Guangxi Women's Battalion
925:Mei-ling as a student at
892:
788:
784:
780:
762:
748:
741:
725:
718:
701:
687:
673:
666:
661:
657:
643:
629:
624:
620:
585:
573:
558:
529:
499:
476:
440:
427:
416:
406:
391:
377:
357:
352:
348:
338:
327:
319:
307:
295:
285:
274:
264:
252:
242:
231:
219:
207:
197:
186:
179:
175:
163:
152:
140:
57:the corresponding article
9628:American anti-communists
9598:Wellesley College alumni
9573:Wives of Chiang Kai-shek
8676:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr.
6319:1980 Turkish coup d'état
6154:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
6124:1978 Somali coup attempt
6084:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
6049:1973 Chilean coup d'état
5874:Revolutionary Government
5768:South African Border War
5560:1960 Turkish coup d'état
5477:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
5332:1953 Iranian coup d'état
5312:1952 Egyptian revolution
4525:People's Liberation Army
4101:Muslim conflict in Gansu
4071:Shanghai Commune of 1927
4061:Nanking incident of 1927
3941:First Zhili–Fengtian War
3391:Tyson Li, Laura (2006).
2651:Coppa, Frank J. (2006).
2572:; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022).
2545:"Madame Chiang Kai-Shek"
2457:; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022).
2369:Tyson Li 2006, pp. 87–88
2153:"Madame Chiang Kai-shek"
2020:Tyson Li, Laura (2006).
1887:East Asian age reckoning
1768:Second Sino-Japanese War
1572:Chiang and Soong in 1943
1332:
1291:Wolfeboro, New Hampshire
1108:Man and Wife of the Year
1019:Second Sino-Japanese War
631:Traditional Chinese
400:Hartsdale, New York
9618:Time Person of the Year
9553:Chinese anti-communists
8174:The Apollo 8 Astronauts
6524:Fall of the Berlin Wall
6469:People Power Revolution
6454:Central American crisis
6394:1986 Black Sea incident
6044:1973 Afghan coup d'état
5942:Western Sahara conflict
5753:1966 Syrian coup d'état
5676:1963 Syrian coup d'état
5619:Portuguese Colonial War
5582:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
5347:1954 Syrian coup d'état
5224:Annexation of Hyderabad
5167:1947–1949 Palestine war
4664:Chinese Soviet Republic
4640:Autumn Harvest Uprising
4019:Canton–Hong Kong strike
3801:National Protection War
3410:Preview at Google Books
3304:Pakula, Hannah (2009).
3299:Preview at Google Books
3280:Donovan, Sandy (2006).
3275:Preview at Google Books
2827:Pakula, Hannah (2009).
1939:"探访传奇老宅"内史第"：百年上海的文化密码"
1875:Encyclopædia Britannica
1612:1942 Chiang, Soong and
1440:, once compared her to
645:Simplified Chinese
123:For more guidance, see
9613:Taiwanese centenarians
8133:Martin Luther King Jr.
6818:Neoclassical economics
6329:Gulf of Sidra incident
5886:1969 Libyan revolution
5577:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
5362:1954 Geneva Conference
5122:Turkish straits crisis
5117:Corfu Channel incident
4862:Hainan Island campaign
4741:Double Tenth Agreement
4737:Chongqing Negotiations
4654:Encirclement campaigns
4005:May Thirtieth Movement
3861:Paris Peace Conference
3642:(1948–1949; 1950–1975)
3616:(1928–1931; 1943–1948)
3485:Madame Chiang Kai-shek
3205:. Simon and Schuster.
3123:"China's Mystery Lady"
2179:"China: Soong Sisters"
1705:June 25, 2017, at the
1419:
1405:
1375:
1253:
1080:
987:
930:
803:Madame Chiang Kai-shek
611:Recorded April 4, 1943
606:Soong speaking at the
592:Soong Mei-ling's voice
9588:Family of Sun Yat-sen
8590:The Good Samaritans:
7887:Franklin D. Roosevelt
7827:Franklin D. Roosevelt
7811:Franklin D. Roosevelt
7668:Russia–NATO relations
7549:Jonathan Reed Winkler
6833:Democratic capitalism
6828:Supply-side economics
6796:American conservatism
6595:Breakup of Yugoslavia
6484:Bougainville conflict
6399:South Yemen civil war
6334:Martial law in Poland
6197:Nicaraguan Revolution
6172:Dirty War (Argentina)
5979:1971 JVP insurrection
5793:Years of Lead (Italy)
5671:North Yemen civil war
5589:Berlin Crisis of 1961
5565:Albanian–Soviet split
5497:1959 Tibetan uprising
5462:Syrian Crisis of 1957
5317:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
5177:1948 Arab–Israeli War
4751:Jiaochangkou Incident
3901:Guangdong–Guangxi War
3851:Siberian intervention
2578:Yale University Press
2463:Yale University Press
2407:"Time Magazine cover"
1891:Columbia Encyclopedia
1690:June 4, 2014, at the
1414:
1399:
1362:
1287:Lattingtown, New York
1239:
1069:
985:
924:
125:Knowledge:Translation
114:{{Translated|zh|宋美齡}}
96:copyright attribution
9558:Chinese centenarians
8864:improve this section
8707:The Silence Breakers
8574:The American Soldier
8555:The Whistleblowers:
8413:The Endangered Earth
8195:The Middle Americans
8149:William Westmoreland
8042:Dwight D. Eisenhower
7911:Dwight D. Eisenhower
7089:Non-Aligned Movement
6711:Peaceful coexistence
6665:North Borneo dispute
6580:German reunification
6575:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
6273:Salvadoran Civil War
6222:Grand Mosque seizure
6217:Yemenite War of 1979
6109:Mozambican Civil War
6064:Carnation Revolution
6019:Yemenite War of 1972
5957:1970 Polish protests
5788:1967 Hong Kong riots
5763:Argentine Revolution
5713:Guatemalan Civil War
5641:Cuban Missile Crisis
5555:Bay of Pigs Invasion
5427:1956 Poznań protests
5405:Geneva Summit (1955)
5007:Hukbalahap Rebellion
4986:Non-Aligned Movement
4156:Sino-Soviet conflict
3811:Death of Yuan Shikai
3438: (archive index)
3356:Taylor, Jay (2009).
2880:Taylor, Jay (2009).
2586:10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k
2570:Marquis, Christopher
2471:10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k
2455:Marquis, Christopher
2219:on November 21, 2010
1815:Claire Lee Chennault
1653:Claire Lee Chennault
1539:, 2023), a novel by
1446:Florence Nightingale
964:Monteagle, Tennessee
465:; died
370:St Luke's Hospital,
8772:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
7756:Persons of the Year
7534:Alex von Tunzelmann
7524:Vladimir Tismăneanu
7449:Thomas J. McCormick
7444:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
7344:Robert Hugh Ferrell
7207:Crusade for Freedom
7004:Illiberal democracy
6888:Ho Chi Minh Thought
6691:Eisenhower Doctrine
6544:Peaceful Revolution
6539:Romanian Revolution
6519:Revolutions of 1989
6504:1988 Polish strikes
6414:Operation INFEKTION
6409:1987 Lieyu massacre
6314:Eritrean Civil Wars
6297:Peruvian Revolution
6247:1979 Herat uprising
6237:Sino-Vietnamese War
6202:Uganda–Tanzania War
6182:Egyptian–Libyan War
6149:Third Indochina War
6144:Sino-Albanian split
6134:Ethiopian Civil War
6034:Eritrean Civil Wars
5974:Ping-pong diplomacy
5947:Cambodian Civil War
5773:Korean DMZ Conflict
5758:Cultural Revolution
5728:Dominican Civil War
5706:Tlatelolco massacre
5492:1959 Mosul uprising
5482:1958 Lebanon crisis
5209:Al-Wathbah uprising
5132:First Indochina War
5102:Iran crisis of 1946
4704:Second United Front
4624:Nanjing–Wuhan split
4572:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
4421:National Government
4115:Huanggutun incident
4045:Nanjing–Wuhan Split
4040:Northern Expedition
3870:May Fourth Movement
3202:Dear Chrysanthemums
3127:Wall Street Journal
3108:Pakula 2009, p. 305
2972:Pakula 2009, p. 670
2937:Pakula 2009, p. 659
2432:on October 26, 2003
2048:"The Soong sisters"
1840:Address to Congress
1533:Dear Chrysanthemums
1351:Hartsdale, New York
1240:Soong Mei-ling and
1159:, while her sister
1073:The Young Companion
990:Soong Mei-ling met
387:New York City, U.S.
9623:Women centenarians
9563:Chinese Methodists
8337:Ayatollah Khomeini
8002:John Foster Dulles
7688:Russian Revolution
7484:Mary Elise Sarotte
7469:William B. Pickett
7394:Patrick J. Hearden
7374:Gabriel Gorodetsky
7369:Timothy Garton Ash
7354:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
6949:Ethnic nationalism
6701:Hallstein Doctrine
6585:Yemeni unification
6374:1985 Geneva Summit
6339:Casamance conflict
6242:New Jewel Movement
6227:Iranian Revolution
6212:Chadian–Libyan War
6159:Cambodian conflict
6139:Lebanese Civil War
6129:Western Sahara War
6104:June 1976 protests
6099:Cambodian genocide
5864:17 July Revolution
5818:Nigerian Civil War
5733:Rhodesian Bush War
5718:Colombian conflict
5661:Ramadan Revolution
5400:Bandung Conference
5276:Operation Valuable
5157:Partition of India
4644:Guangzhou Uprising
4582:First United Front
4167:Central Plains War
4001:Yunnan–Guangxi War
3952:First United Front
3821:Manchu Restoration
3787:Twenty-One Demands
3767:Bai Lang Rebellion
3475:The New York Times
2870:, pp. 351-353, 361
2697:The New York Times
2525:on January 8, 2013
2248:. October 25, 2003
2081:on October 3, 2011
1632:1943 Soong in the
1527:, a 2021 novel by
1517:In popular culture
1510:, 1st class (1966)
1406:
1380:, chairman of the
1347:Ferncliff Cemetery
1254:
1192:, was the wife of
1167:, siding with the
1092:Visits to the U.S.
1081:
988:
940:Summit, New Jersey
931:
396:Ferncliff Cemetery
104:interlanguage link
9521:
9520:
9509:
9508:
8953:
8944:
8900:
8899:
8892:
8794:
8793:
8776:Spirit of Ukraine
8476:Pope John Paul II
8453:The Peacemakers:
8429:George H. W. Bush
8421:Mikhail Gorbachev
8405:Mikhail Gorbachev
8249:Susan Brownmiller
8165:Lyndon B. Johnson
8141:Lyndon B. Johnson
8050:U.S. Scientists:
8034:Charles de Gaulle
8026:Nikita Khrushchev
7978:Mohammed Mosaddeq
7951:Winston Churchill
7879:Winston Churchill
7771:Charles Lindbergh
7719:
7718:
7706:List of conflicts
7554:Rudolph Winnacker
7499:Giles Scott-Smith
7474:Ronald E. Powaski
7429:Melvyn P. Leffler
7359:John Lewis Gaddis
7334:Robert D. English
7299:Warren H. Carroll
7289:Michael Beschloss
7258:Nuclear arms race
7239:
7238:
7145:Neues Deutschland
7047:
7046:
7029:White nationalism
6999:Liberal democracy
6736:Ulbricht Doctrine
6726:Brezhnev Doctrine
6534:Velvet Revolution
6278:Soviet–Afghan War
6094:Angolan Civil War
5891:Goulash Communism
5748:ASEAN Declaration
5701:Mexican Dirty War
5599:Annexation of Goa
5550:1960 U-2 incident
5524:Sino-Soviet split
5502:Laotian Civil War
5342:Bricker Amendment
5322:Mau Mau rebellion
5266:Malayan Emergency
5254:Chinese Civil War
5214:Tito–Stalin split
5068:Division of Korea
4892:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4806:Liaoshen campaign
4788:Yu Zisan Incident
4755:Peiping rape case
4724:
4723:
4636:Nanchang uprising
4632:Little Long March
4620:Shanghai massacre
4410:Nationalist Party
4388:Chinese Civil War
4354:
4353:
4340:
4339:
4231:
4230:
4182:Qinghai–Tibet War
4081:Shanghai massacre
4015:Anti-Fengtian War
3988:
3987:
3777:Second Revolution
3685:
3684:
3670:Christine Chow Ma
3652:Chiang Fang-liang
3553:
3552:
3544:Succeeded by
3404:978-0-8021-4322-8
3373:978-0-674-03338-2
3317:978-1-4391-4893-8
3293:978-0-7565-1886-8
3269:978-0-7864-2980-6
3212:978-1-6680-1298-7
3085:"Chiang Kai-shek"
3042:. The White House
3014:The Asahi Shimbun
2840:978-1-4391-4893-8
2804:978-1-009-29761-5
2595:978-0-300-26883-6
2480:978-0-300-26883-6
2280:978-0-8204-5198-5
2246:Los Angeles Times
2189:on March 24, 2008
2159:on April 30, 2011
2138:978-1-009-29761-5
2033:978-0-8021-4322-8
1825:Chiang Fang-liang
1541:Fiona Sze-Lorrain
1456:Awards and honors
1430:Clare Boothe Luce
1153:Chinese Civil War
1145:Republic of China
1123:Eleanor Roosevelt
1007:New Life Movement
971:Wellesley College
960:Fairmount College
952:Demorest, Georgia
838:Republic of China
792:
791:
776:
775:
750:Yale Romanization
668:Standard Mandarin
601:
563:Wellesley College
411:Republic of China
136:
135:
69:
65:
9665:
9186:Soong Ching-ling
8951:
8942:
8907:
8906:
8895:
8888:
8884:
8881:
8875:
8844:
8836:
8820:
8813:
8806:
8797:
8796:
8787:
8779:
8767:
8759:
8747:
8739:
8737:
8710:
8702:
8694:
8686:
8684:
8668:
8660:
8652:
8644:
8636:
8628:
8620:
8612:
8604:
8602:
8585:
8577:
8569:
8567:
8550:
8547:Rudolph Giuliani
8531:
8523:
8515:
8503:
8495:
8487:
8479:
8471:
8469:
8448:
8440:
8432:
8424:
8416:
8408:
8400:
8392:
8384:
8376:
8364:
8356:
8348:
8340:
8332:
8324:
8316:
8297:
8295:
8281:Billie Jean King
8247:American Women:
8242:
8234:
8226:
8214:
8206:
8198:
8190:
8188:
8168:
8160:
8152:
8144:
8136:
8128:
8120:
8112:
8110:
8092:William Shockley
8068:Joshua Lederberg
8064:Donald A. Glaser
8045:
8037:
8029:
8021:
8013:
8005:
7997:
7989:
7981:
7962:
7954:
7946:
7938:
7930:
7922:
7914:
7906:
7898:
7890:
7882:
7874:
7866:
7858:
7846:
7838:
7830:
7822:
7814:
7806:
7798:
7790:
7782:
7774:
7746:
7739:
7732:
7723:
7722:
7464:David S. Painter
7389:John Earl Haynes
7319:Nicholas J. Cull
7304:Adrian Cioroianu
7284:Thomas A. Bailey
7231:Voice of America
7122:
7121:
7034:White separatism
7014:Social democracy
7009:Guided democracy
6989:Authoritarianism
6939:Ultranationalism
6929:Anti-imperialism
6856:Marxism–Leninism
6769:
6768:
6756:Kinmen Agreement
6721:Johnson Doctrine
6706:Kennedy Doctrine
6622:Frozen conflicts
6605:1991 August Coup
6494:Afghan Civil War
6389:Reykjavík Summit
6384:Somali Rebellion
6324:Ugandan Bush War
6302:Gdańsk Agreement
5823:Protests of 1968
5803:War of Attrition
5512:Cuban Revolution
5448:We will bury you
5415:Cyprus Emergency
5395:Kashmir Princess
5385:Jebel Akhdar War
5234:Western betrayal
4919:
4912:
4905:
4896:
4895:
4820:Pingjin campaign
4816:Huaihai campaign
4765:Marshall Mission
4730:
4729:
4616:Shanghai Commune
4612:Nanking incident
4565:
4564:
4550:
4549:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4523:
4504:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4460:
4459:
4448:ROC Armed Forces
4442:
4441:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4332:
4329:Communist Party
4324:
4178:Sino-Tibetan War
4091:July 15 Incident
3994:
3993:
3963:Lincheng Outrage
3865:Shandong Problem
3841:Golok rebellions
3760:
3759:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3722:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3627:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3529:Preceded by
3524:Honorary titles
3521:
3520:
3408:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3321:
3297:
3273:
3254:
3226:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3118:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3083:Pakula, Hannah.
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3020:on April 7, 2015
3016:. Archived from
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2765:
2759:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2409:. Archived from
2403:
2397:
2396:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2117:
2111:
2103:, 1978, p. 106;
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2053:Wesleyan College
2044:
2038:
2037:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1997:. Archived from
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1945:. April 10, 2016
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1907:
1894:
1871:
1808:Soong Ching-ling
1762:
1760:Biography portal
1757:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1698:
1681:
1664:
1648:
1629:
1609:
1597:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1506:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1479:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1450:Ernest Hemingway
1412:obituary wrote:
1384:(CPPCC), sent a
1373:
1279:Chiang Ching-kuo
1205:Chiang Ching-kuo
1198:Soong Ching-ling
1161:Soong Ching-ling
1040:named the villa
1015:Legislative Yuan
956:Piedmont College
944:Wesleyan College
927:Wesleyan College
899:
894:
887:missionary from
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659:
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581:
537:Soong Ching-ling
521:
484:Chiang Ching-kuo
470:
468:
464:
460:
384:
381:October 23, 2003
367:
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353:Personal details
341:
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322:Legislative Yuan
310:
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214:Role established
210:
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82:Google Translate
67:
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9224:Chiang Kai-shek
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8876:
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8824:
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8742:
8717:Jamal Khashoggi
8715:The Guardians:
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8705:
8697:
8689:
8672:
8671:
8663:
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8641:Mark Zuckerberg
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8565:Sherron Watkins
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8381:Peter Ueberroth
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8253:Kathleen Byerly
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8219:Henry Kissinger
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8125:Pope John XXIII
8123:
8117:John F. Kennedy
8115:
8108:Robert Woodward
8104:James Van Allen
8049:
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8000:
7994:Konrad Adenauer
7992:
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7976:
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7957:
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7943:Harry S. Truman
7941:
7935:George Marshall
7933:
7927:James F. Byrnes
7925:
7919:Harry S. Truman
7917:
7909:
7903:George Marshall
7901:
7893:
7885:
7877:
7869:
7861:
7851:Chiang Kai-shek
7849:
7841:
7833:
7825:
7819:Hugh S. Johnson
7817:
7809:
7801:
7795:Mohandas Gandhi
7793:
7785:
7779:Walter Chrysler
7777:
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7758:
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7720:
7715:
7692:
7683:Second Cold War
7641:
7569:
7563:
7539:Odd Arne Westad
7529:Patrick Vaughan
7514:Athan Theoharis
7494:Ellen Schrecker
7479:Yakov M. Rabkin
7454:Timothy Naftali
7399:Tvrtko Jakovina
7384:Jussi Hanhimäki
7267:
7245:
7235:
7213:Paix et Liberté
7188:
7132:Active measures
7113:
7043:
7024:White supremacy
6984:Totalitarianism
6912:
6837:
6760:
6746:Reagan Doctrine
6741:Carter Doctrine
6681:Truman Doctrine
6669:
6616:
6548:
6443:Soviet reaction
6354:Ndogboyosoi War
6261:
6232:Saur Revolution
6059:1973 oil crisis
6024:Munich massacre
5932:Alcora Exercise
5927:Black September
5905:
5651:Sino-Indian War
5545:Simba rebellion
5528:
5372:Capture of the
5280:
5219:Berlin Blockade
5152:May 1947 crises
5142:Truman Doctrine
5107:Greek Civil War
5096:Blacklist Forty
5063:Gouzenko Affair
5050:Cursed soldiers
5002:Morgenthau Plan
4990:
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4923:
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4831:Taiping Steamer
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4531:
4510:New Fourth Army
4481:Soviet Republic
4472:Communist Party
4464:
4454:
4436:
4413:
4390:
4385:
4355:
4350:
4341:
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4330:
4322:
4232:
4192:Kumul Rebellion
4154:
4145:
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4017:
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3989:
3981:
3977:
3891:Zhili–Anhui War
3867:
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3436:Wayback Machine
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2787:Coble, Parks M.
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2718:TheGuardian.com
2713:"The sorceress"
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2640:. Taipei Times.
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2413:on May 4, 2007.
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2121:Coble, Parks M.
2118:
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2101:Sewanee Sampler
2098:
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2018:
2014:
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2001:on May 10, 2018
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1679:
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1673:Internet videos
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1614:Joseph Stilwell
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1323:Upper East Side
1242:Chiang Kai-shek
1234:
1222:Wendell Willkie
1218:
1194:Kung Hsiang-hsi
1181:
1094:
1086:Purple Mountain
1064:
1038:Chiang Kai-shek
992:Chiang Kai-shek
980:
935:McTyeire School
919:
858:
834:Chiang Kai-shek
756:Sung Méih-lìhng
729:
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447:Chiang Kai-shek
429:
428:Other political
417:Political party
386:
385:(aged 105)
382:
369:
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361:
344:Chiang Kai-shek
339:
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328:
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290:Chiang Kai-shek
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9235:
9233:
9231:Soong Zi-liang
9228:
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9221:
9219:
9216:Soong Mei-ling
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8848:
8846:
8839:
8832:
8831:
8825:
8823:
8822:
8815:
8808:
8800:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8780:
8768:
8760:
8748:
8744:Greta Thunberg
8740:
8711:
8703:
8695:
8687:
8674:Ebola Fighters
8669:
8661:
8653:
8645:
8637:
8629:
8621:
8617:Vladimir Putin
8613:
8605:
8586:
8582:George W. Bush
8578:
8570:
8557:Cynthia Cooper
8551:
8542:
8540:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8532:
8528:George W. Bush
8524:
8516:
8504:
8496:
8488:
8480:
8472:
8463:Nelson Mandela
8459:F. W. de Klerk
8449:
8441:
8433:
8425:
8417:
8409:
8401:
8397:Corazon Aquino
8393:
8385:
8377:
8365:
8357:
8349:
8341:
8333:
8325:
8317:
8308:
8306:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8298:
8277:Barbara Jordan
8243:
8235:
8227:
8215:
8207:
8199:
8191:
8178:William Anders
8169:
8161:
8153:
8145:
8137:
8129:
8121:
8113:
8100:Charles Townes
8080:Edward Purcell
8056:Charles Draper
8046:
8038:
8030:
8022:
8014:
8010:Harlow Curtice
8006:
7998:
7990:
7982:
7973:
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7955:
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7939:
7931:
7923:
7915:
7907:
7899:
7891:
7883:
7875:
7867:
7859:
7855:Soong Mei-ling
7847:
7843:Wallis Simpson
7839:
7835:Haile Selassie
7831:
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7509:Timothy Snyder
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7439:Vojtech Mastny
7436:
7434:Geir Lundestad
7431:
7426:
7424:Walter Laqueur
7421:
7419:Walter LaFeber
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7349:André Fontaine
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7279:Gar Alperovitz
7275:
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7269:
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7266:
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7260:
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7240:
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7055:
7053:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7019:Third-Worldism
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
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6847:
6845:
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6830:
6825:
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6815:
6810:
6808:Libertarianism
6805:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6788:
6786:Chicago school
6783:
6777:
6775:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6731:Nixon Doctrine
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6674:Foreign policy
6671:
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6657:
6652:
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6642:
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6511:
6506:
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6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6459:Operation RYAN
6456:
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6446:
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6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
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6376:
6371:
6366:
6364:Able Archer 83
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
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6321:
6316:
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6310:
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6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6114:Oromo conflict
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
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6054:Yom Kippur War
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5604:Papua conflict
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5507:Kitchen Debate
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5467:Sputnik crisis
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4506:8th Route Army
4497:Liberated Area
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4226:War in Ningxia
4223:
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4151:Beijing Revolt
4143:Chiang-Gui War
4140:
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4125:
4111:Jinan incident
4108:
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3728:Nanjing decade
3715:
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3707:
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3692:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3678:(2024–present)
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3640:Soong Mei-ling
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
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3618:
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3614:Soong Mei-ling
3611:
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3416:External links
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3089:New York Times
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2988:New York Times
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2919:(2): 109–120.
2899:
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2865:978-0300260205
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2775:. May 4, 2022.
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2296:Women of China
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2273:. Peter Lang.
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2012:
1981:
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1917:New York Times
1895:
1883:New York Times
1879:New York Times
1862:
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1852:Meiling Palace
1849:
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1773:Xi'an Incident
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1410:New York Times
1393:
1390:
1371:George W. Bush
1367:
1334:
1331:
1268:Chang Hsien-yi
1233:
1230:
1217:
1214:
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1177:
1165:mainland China
1093:
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1060:
979:
976:
948:Macon, Georgia
918:
915:
857:
854:
829:, the wife of
799:Soong May-ling
797:(also spelled
795:Soong Mei-ling
790:
789:
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785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
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773:
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743:Yue: Cantonese
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662:Transcriptions
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608:Hollywood Bowl
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490:Chiang Wei-kuo
487:
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320:Member of the
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170:Chiang in 1943
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147:Soong Mei-ling
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121:
110:
88:
85:
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64:(January 2023)
52:
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9447:
9446:Rosemond Kung
9443:
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9170:Soong Ai-ling
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8949:Ni Kwei-Tseng
8940:
8939:Charlie Soong
8908:
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8903:
8894:
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8883:
8873:
8869:
8865:
8859:
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8854:
8849:This section
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8838:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8828:
8827:Soong sisters
8821:
8816:
8814:
8809:
8807:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8798:
8785:
8781:
8777:
8773:
8769:
8765:
8761:
8757:
8756:Kamala Harris
8753:
8749:
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8736:
8735:
8730:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8691:Angela Merkel
8688:
8683:
8682:Salome Karwah
8679:
8675:
8670:
8666:
8662:
8658:
8654:
8650:
8649:The Protester
8646:
8642:
8638:
8634:
8630:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8610:
8606:
8601:
8600:Melinda Gates
8597:
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8579:
8575:
8571:
8566:
8562:
8561:Coleen Rowley
8558:
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8525:
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8513:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8484:Newt Gingrich
8481:
8477:
8473:
8468:
8467:Yitzhak Rabin
8464:
8460:
8456:
8455:Yasser Arafat
8450:
8446:
8442:
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8430:
8426:
8422:
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8410:
8406:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8390:
8389:Deng Xiaoping
8386:
8382:
8378:
8374:
8373:Yuri Andropov
8370:
8369:Ronald Reagan
8366:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8345:Ronald Reagan
8342:
8338:
8334:
8330:
8329:Deng Xiaoping
8326:
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8228:
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8223:Richard Nixon
8220:
8216:
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8211:Richard Nixon
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8105:
8101:
8097:
8096:Edward Teller
8093:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8077:
8076:Linus Pauling
8073:
8072:Willard Libby
8069:
8065:
8061:
8057:
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8052:George Beadle
8047:
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8023:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8007:
8003:
7999:
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7987:
7986:Elizabeth II
7983:
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7908:
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7896:
7895:Joseph Stalin
7892:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7872:
7871:Joseph Stalin
7868:
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7856:
7852:
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7787:Owen D. Young
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7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7673:War on terror
7671:
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7659:
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7644:
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7572:
7568:Espionage and
7566:
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7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
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7519:Andrew Thorpe
7517:
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7414:Gabriel Kolko
7412:
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7407:
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7397:
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7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7379:Fred Halliday
7377:
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7370:
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7365:
7364:Lloyd Gardner
7362:
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7309:John Costello
7307:
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7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7244:Technological
7242:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7185:
7184:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7142:
7140:
7139:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7125:Pro-communist
7123:
7120:
7116:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:Organizations
7050:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
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7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
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6915:
6909:
6906:
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6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6866:Eurocommunism
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6767:
6763:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6696:Domino theory
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6650:South Ossetia
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6613:
6610:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
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6525:
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6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
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6475:
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6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6434:8888 Uprising
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6379:Iran–Iraq War
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6344:Falklands War
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6304:
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6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
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6271:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6255:
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6250:
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6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6207:NDF Rebellion
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6187:German Autumn
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
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6150:
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6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
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6130:
6127:
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6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6074:Metapolitefsi
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
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6040:
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6027:
6025:
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6020:
6017:
6015:
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6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
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5953:
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5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5838:
5836:
5835:Prague Spring
5833:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5813:Al-Wadiah War
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5778:12-3 incident
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
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5726:
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5719:
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5711:
5707:
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5699:
5697:
5694:
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5689:
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5460:
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5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5357:Domino theory
5355:
5353:
5352:Petrov Affair
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
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5310:
5308:
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5303:
5300:
5298:
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5283:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5229:Madiun Affair
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:Marshall Plan
5187:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
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5138:
5135:
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5120:
5118:
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5110:
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5100:
5098:
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5033:
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5020:
5018:
5015:
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5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
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4972:
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4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4938:United States
4935:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4908:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4853:
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4779:
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4773:
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4756:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4720:
4719:Dixie Mission
4717:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4672:
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3658:Tseng Wen-hui
3656:
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3489:The Economist
3486:
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3341:9780674016712
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3250:9781891936715
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3090:
3086:
3079:
3064:. China Daily
3063:
3057:
3041:
3035:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2989:
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2978:
2969:
2958:September 27,
2954:
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2893:9780674060494
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2576:. New Haven:
2575:
2571:
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2563:
2546:
2540:
2524:
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2514:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
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2486:
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2468:
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2461:. New Haven:
2460:
2456:
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2394:
2392:9780674016712
2388:
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2347:
2346:"《今日庐山之"美庐"》"
2341:
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8886:
8877:
8862:Please help
8850:
8784:Taylor Swift
8732:
8699:Donald Trump
8678:Kent Brantly
8665:Pope Francis
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8633:Ben Bernanke
8625:Barack Obama
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8445:Bill Clinton
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8313:Jimmy Carter
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7211:
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7150:
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6880:
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6635:China-Taiwan
6292:Gera Demands
6165:
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5373:
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3646:Liu Chi-chun
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3535:
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3442:
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3154:(in Spanish)
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3132:November 11,
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3092:. Retrieved
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3018:the original
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2523:the original
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2003:. Retrieved
1999:the original
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1732:China portal
1697:(in Chinese)
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850:World War II
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735:Song Me-lihn
730:Romanization
727:Shanghainese
681:Sòng Měilíng
675:Hanyu Pinyin
625:Chinese name
430:affiliations
383:(2003-10-23)
340:Appointed by
329:
313:
309:Succeeded by
301:
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266:Succeeded by
258:
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226:Liu Chi-chun
221:Succeeded by
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100:edit summary
91:
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23:Chinese name
18:
9538:2003 deaths
9533:1898 births
9238:Soong Zi-on
9208:Lo-Yi Chang
9201:T. V. Soong
9194:Sun Yat-sen
8880:April 2015
8829:family tree
8734:The Capital
8731:/ Staff of
8729:Kyaw Soe Oo
8721:Maria Ressa
8353:Lech Wałęsa
8321:Anwar Sadat
8293:Addie Wyatt
8285:Susie Sharp
8273:Carla Hills
8269:Ella Grasso
8261:Jill Conway
8239:King Faisal
8231:John Sirica
8084:Isidor Rabi
8060:John Enders
7504:Shen Zhihua
7314:Michael Cox
7246:competition
7193:Pro-Western
7183:Soviet Life
7109:Safari Club
7079:Warsaw Pact
6934:Nationalism
6924:Imperialism
6823:Reaganomics
6686:Containment
6479:Perestroika
5968:Realpolitik
5798:Six-Day War
5783:Greek junta
5594:Berlin Wall
5442:Suez Crisis
5410:Vietnam War
5297:McCarthyism
5112:Baruch Plan
5057:Unthinkable
5017:Dekemvriana
4956:Warsaw Pact
4592:Canton Coup
4321:Kuomintang
4306:New Guangxi
4301:Old Guangxi
4216:Two-Liu war
4206:Han–Liu War
3724:Warlord Era
3672:(2008–2016)
3666:(2000–2008)
3664:Wu Shu-chen
3660:(1988–2000)
3654:(1978–1988)
3648:(1975–1978)
3610:(1912–1916)
3184:October 25,
3158:October 25,
3152:studylib.es
1949:October 18,
1637:Oval Office
1634:White House
1497:South Korea
1442:Joan of Arc
1378:Jia Qinglin
1319:Long Island
1315:James Soong
1149:US Congress
1119:White House
1030:Kuling town
842:Sun Yat-sen
549:T. V. Soong
516: [
407:Nationality
297:Preceded by
254:Preceded by
209:Preceded by
27:family name
9527:Categories
9178:H. H. Kung
8596:Bill Gates
8520:Jeff Bezos
8437:Ted Turner
8265:Betty Ford
8186:Jim Lovell
7272:Historians
7263:Space Race
7164:Rudé právo
7118:Propaganda
6974:Neo-Nazism
6944:Chauvinism
6898:Trotskyism
6813:Monetarism
6781:Liberalism
6773:Capitalism
6765:Ideologies
6716:Ostpolitik
6439:Solidarity
6404:Toyota War
6307:Solidarity
6164:Operation
6119:Ogaden War
5808:Dhofar War
5696:Shifta War
5454:Operation
5302:Korean War
5094:Operation
5086:Operation
5078:Operation
5055:Operation
5035:Operation
5027:Operation
4775:Operation
4684:Long March
4264:Zhili Army
3608:Yu Yishang
3541:1948–1975
2756:076560504X
2664:0820450103
2612:1348572572
2529:January 7,
2497:1348572572
2005:August 12,
1943:China News
1858:References
1529:Malinda Lo
1438:Henry Luce
1436:publisher
1432:, wife of
1307:Kuomintang
1252:, in 1955.
1232:Later life
1209:David Kung
1186:T.V. Soong
1169:communists
1163:stayed in
1141:Henry Luce
1062:"Warphans"
1011:Kuomintang
907:Ching-ling
898:Ní Guìzhēn
856:Early life
689:Wade–Giles
486:(step-son)
434:Republican
421:Kuomintang
364:1898-03-05
59:in Chinese
8952:1869–1931
8943:1863–1918
8851:does not
8764:Elon Musk
8752:Joe Biden
8512:Ken Starr
8305:1976–2000
7970:1951–1975
7763:1927–1950
7559:Ken Young
7404:Tony Judt
7253:Arms race
7226:Red Scare
7094:NN States
7039:Apartheid
6994:Autocracy
6903:Stalinism
6871:Guevarism
6861:Castroism
6851:Communism
6843:Socialism
6369:Star Wars
5962:Koza riot
5088:Beleaguer
5080:Masterdom
4873:1950–1958
4812:1948–1949
4777:Beleaguer
4771:1945–1949
4761:1945–1947
4700:1937–1946
4680:1934–1936
4670:1933–1934
4660:1931–1934
4650:1930–1934
4598:1927–1949
4557:Post-1945
4400:campaigns
4311:Guangdong
4276:Guominjun
4188:1931–1935
4174:1930–1932
4129:1928–1929
4097:1927–1930
4035:1926–1928
4011:1925–1926
3947:1923–1927
3927:1921–1922
3907:1920–1926
3897:1920–1921
3877:1919–1921
3847:1918–1920
3837:1917–1929
3827:1917–1922
3793:1915–1916
3763:1911–1914
3748:1925–1934
3745:1915–1924
3676:Wu Mei-ju
3602:Lu Muzhen
2620:253067190
2551:August 1,
2505:253067190
1588:soldiers.
1448:. Author
1343:Manhattan
1341:, in her
1327:Manhattan
1311:Lien Chan
966:in 1910.
917:Education
905:, sister
885:Methodist
848:. During
831:President
574:Signature
559:Education
551:(brother)
530:Relatives
492:(adopted)
330:In office
286:President
277:In office
270:Guo Dejie
243:President
234:In office
198:President
189:In office
118:talk page
8492:David Ho
7711:Timeline
7701:Category
7646:See also
7138:Izvestia
6979:Islamism
6876:Hoxhaism
6751:Rollback
6630:Abkhazia
6570:Gulf War
6474:Glasnost
5844:incident
5614:Sand War
5472:Ifni War
4981:Rio Pact
4926:Cold War
4844:Incident
4842:Amethyst
4833:Incident
4802:incident
4553:Pre-1945
4490:Red Army
4286:Xinjiang
4254:Fengtian
3752:Factions
3024:April 3,
2993:April 3,
2953:BBC News
2789:(2023).
2669:Archived
2436:July 27,
2355:July 24,
2330:July 24,
2163:July 28,
2123:(2023).
1923:June 27,
1718:See also
1703:Archived
1688:Archived
1537:Scribner
1386:telegram
1368:—
1034:Mount Lu
996:Buddhist
870:Shanghai
866:Shanghai
764:Jyutping
545:(sister)
539:(sister)
522:(mother)
509:(father)
477:Children
94:provide
21:In this
8872:removed
8857:sources
8725:Wa Lone
7201:Amerika
7084:Comecon
6969:Fascism
6959:Zionism
6908:Titoism
6449:Contras
5917:Détente
5194:Comecon
4800:Kiangya
4316:Guizhou
4296:Sichuan
4239:Beiyang
4149:(incl.
3514:of the
3510:in the
3434:at the
3379:May 20,
3347:May 20,
3046:July 4,
2675:May 15,
2223:May 22,
2193:May 22,
2085:July 9,
1685:YouTube
1547:Gallery
1426:Liberty
1203:During
1047:During
929:c. 1910
911:Tse-ven
903:Ai-ling
819:Chinese
807:Chinese
500:Parents
471:
455:
451:
116:to the
98:in the
61:.
9516:Notes:
8786:(2023)
8778:(2022)
8766:(2021)
8758:(2020)
8746:(2019)
8738:(2018)
8709:(2017)
8701:(2016)
8693:(2015)
8685:(2014)
8667:(2013)
8659:(2012)
8651:(2011)
8643:(2010)
8635:(2009)
8627:(2008)
8619:(2007)
8611:(2006)
8603:(2005)
8584:(2004)
8576:(2003)
8568:(2002)
8549:(2001)
8530:(2000)
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8514:(1998)
8502:(1997)
8494:(1996)
8486:(1995)
8478:(1994)
8470:(1993)
8447:(1992)
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8407:(1987)
8399:(1986)
8391:(1985)
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8347:(1980)
8339:(1979)
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8296:(1975)
8241:(1974)
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8189:(1968)
8167:(1967)
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8127:(1962)
8119:(1961)
8111:(1960)
8044:(1959)
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8012:(1955)
8004:(1954)
7996:(1953)
7988:(1952)
7980:(1951)
7961:(1950)
7953:(1949)
7945:(1948)
7937:(1947)
7929:(1946)
7921:(1945)
7913:(1944)
7905:(1943)
7897:(1942)
7889:(1941)
7881:(1940)
7873:(1939)
7865:(1938)
7857:(1937)
7845:(1936)
7837:(1935)
7829:(1934)
7821:(1933)
7813:(1932)
7805:(1931)
7797:(1930)
7789:(1929)
7781:(1928)
7773:(1927)
7152:Pravda
6954:Racism
6893:Maoism
6645:Kosovo
6166:Condor
5842:Pueblo
5828:May 68
5456:Gladio
5374:Tuapse
5037:Jungle
5029:Priboi
4537:
4291:Yunnan
4271:Shanxi
3604:(1912)
3401:
3370:
3364:217–18
3338:
3314:
3290:
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3209:
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2503:
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2477:
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2107:
2030:
1974:May 8,
1494:
1483:(1961)
1467:
1305:, the
1283:Taiwan
1262:Taiwan
1250:Taiwan
1246:Taipei
1157:Taiwan
1115:Chanel
889:Hainan
862:Pudong
821::
809::
461:
441:Spouse
402:, U.S.
314:Vacant
302:Vacant
259:Vacant
143:Madame
25:, the
7637:Stasi
7104:SAARC
7099:ASEAN
7064:SEATO
6917:Other
6882:Juche
6640:Korea
6553:1990s
6266:1980s
5910:1970s
5533:1960s
5285:1950s
4995:1940s
4976:NEATO
4971:SEATO
4961:ANZUS
4331:(CCP)
4323:(KMT)
4249:Zhili
4244:Anhui
2616:S2CID
2600:JSTOR
2501:S2CID
2485:JSTOR
1618:Burma
1333:Death
813:) or
811:蔣介石夫人
520:]
469:)
457:(
453:
423:(ROC)
78:DeepL
32:Soong
8855:any
8853:cite
8592:Bono
7754:Time
7177:TASS
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