1211:, was the wife of Sun Yat-sen, China's founding father. The youngest daughter, Soong Mei-ling, married Chiang in 1927, and following the marriage, the two families became intimately connected, creating the "Soong dynasty" and the "Four Families". However, Soong was also credited for her campaign for women's rights in China, including her attempts to improve the education, culture, and social benefits of Chinese women. Critics have said that the "Four Families" monopolized the regime and looted it. The US sent considerable aid to the Nationalist government but soon realized the widespread corruption. Military supplies that were sent appeared on the black market. Large sums of money that had been transmitted through T. V. Soong, China's finance minister, soon disappeared. President Truman famously referred to the Nationalist leaders, "They're thieves, every damn one of them." He also said, "They stole $ 750 million out of the billions that we sent to Chiang. They stole it, and it's invested in real estate down in São Paolo and some right here in New York." Soong Mei-ling and Soong Ai-ling lived luxurious lifestyles and held millions in property, clothes, art, and jewelry. Soong Ai-ling and Soong Mei-ling were also the two richest women in China. Despite living a luxurious life for almost her entire life, Soong Mei-ling left only a $ 120,000 inheritance, and the reason, according to her niece, was that she donated most of her wealth when she was still alive.
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Perry
Johansson dismisses the allegation entirely, as it was based on the later memory of one person, and he further cites the work of China historian Yang Tianshi. Yang reviewed the official schedules and newspaper accounts of Willkie's visit and found that there was no time or place where the alleged events could have taken place. He also found no mention of it in Chiang's detailed private diaries.
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Although Soong Mei-ling initially avoided the public eye after marrying Chiang, she soon began an ambitious social welfare project to establish schools for the orphans of
Chinese soldiers. The orphanages were well-appointed: with playgrounds, hotels, swimming pools, a gymnasium, model classrooms, and
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As a fluent
English speaker, as a Christian, as a model of what many Americans hoped China to become, Madame Chiang struck a chord with American audiences as she traveled across the country, starting in the 1930s, raising money and lobbying for support of her husband's government. She seemed to many
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Madame Chiang was a close friend of the United States throughout her life, and especially during the defining struggles of the last century. Generations of
Americans will always remember and respect her intelligence and strength of character. On behalf of the American people, I extend condolences to
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Scholars dismiss the allegations as weakly sourced, implausible, and even impossible. Jay Taylor's biography of Chiang points out that this infidelity was uncharacteristic of Mei-ling, and that it would have been unlikely for such a major commotion to go unnoticed. In a 2016 review of the evidence
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two years later to be closer to her older brother, T. V., who, at the time, was studying at
Harvard. By then, both her sisters had graduated and returned to Shanghai. She graduated from Wellesley as one of the 33 "Durant Scholars" on June 19, 1917, with a major in English literature and minor in
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Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Soong's family embezzled $ 20 million. During this period, the
Nationalist Government's revenues were less than $ 30 million per year. One of the key reasons was that Soong Mei-ling ignored her family's involvement in corruption. The Soong family's eldest son,
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WANG, N. N., & JIANG, Z. (2007). " Usingnaturalwith ingenious ways, man and naturelive in harmony"——Simplyanalysis thedesign concepts of Mount Lushan" Meilu" villa to the inspirationofmodern ecological landscape design. Hundred
Schools in Arts,
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and several employees of the
Yangtze Development Corporation on allegations of holding foreign exchange. Mei-ling called Chiang Kai-shek to complain and also called Chiang Ching-Kuo directly. Kung was eventually freed after negotiations.
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philosophy. She was also a member of Tau Zeta
Epsilon, Wellesley's Arts and Music Society. As a result of her American education, she spoke excellent English, with a southern accent which helped her connect with American audiences.
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95:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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dormitories. Soong Mei-ling was deeply involved in the project and even picked all of the teachers herself. There were two schools – one for boys and one for girls—built on a 405-hectare (1,000-acre) site at the foot of
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for Girls with her sister, Ching-ling. Their father, who had studied in the United States, arranged to have them continue their education in the US in 1907. Mei-ling and Ching-ling attended a private school in
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Americans to be the very symbol of the modern, educated, pro-American China they yearned to see emerge—even as many
Chinese dismissed her as a corrupt, power-hungry symbol of the past they wanted to escape.
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1304:, where she vacationed in the summer. Madame Chiang returned to Taiwan upon Chiang Ching-kuo's death in 1988, to shore up support among her old allies. However, Chiang Ching-kuo's successor,
1308:, proved more adept at politics than she was, and consolidated his position. She again returned to the U.S. and made a rare public appearance in 1995 when she attended a reception held on
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owned by her niece. An open house viewing of the estate drew many Taiwanese expatriates. When Madame Chiang was 103 years old, she had an exhibition of her Chinese paintings in New York.
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to symbolize the beauty of the mountain. The couple usually stayed at this villa in summertime, so the mountain is called Summer Capital, and the villa is called the Summer Palace.
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855:, the founder and the leader of the Republic of China. She was active in the civic life of her country and held many honorary and active positions, including chairwoman of
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obituary includes the following explanation: "Some references give 1897 as the year because the Chinese usually consider everyone to be one year old at birth." cf:
1024:, Madame Chiang acted as his English translator, secretary and advisor. In 1928, she was made a member of the Committee of Yuans by Chiang. She was a member of the
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969:. In 1909, Wesleyan's newly appointed president, William Newman Ainsworth, gave her permission to stay at Wesleyan and assigned her tutors. She briefly attended
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magazine for a third time. She had earlier appeared on the October 26, 1931, cover alongside her husband and on the January 3, 1937, cover with her husband as "
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in her honor in connection with celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II. Madame Chiang made her last visit to Taiwan in 1995. In the
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from 1930 to 1932 and Secretary-General of the Chinese Aeronautical Affairs Commission from 1936 to 1938. In 1937 she led appeals to women to support the
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recruited a unit of Chinese-American women to serve with the Army Air Forces as "Air WACs", referred to as the "Madame Chiang Kai-Shek Air WAC unit".
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The three Soong sisters in their youth, with Soong Ching-ling in the middle, and Soong Ai-ling (left) and Soong Mei-ling (right)
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to lobby support for the Nationalists' war effort. She drew crowds as large as 30,000 people and in 1943 made the cover of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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and became actively engaged in Chinese politics. As her husband rose to become generalissimo and leader of the
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Soong dressed ostentatiously during her tours to seek foreign aid, bringing dozens of suitcases filled with
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After the death of her husband in 1975, Madame Chiang assumed a low profile. She was first diagnosed with
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magazine described her as "the real brains and boss of the Chinese government." Writer and diplomat
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As delivered text transcript, complete audio, video excerpt of her address to the US Congress, 1943
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indicate she was born in 1897, the Republic of China government as well as the BBC and the
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1328:(no relation). James Soong never disputed the authenticity of the letter. Soong sold her
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Madame Chiang Kai-shek and Miss Emma Mills: China's First Lady and Her American Friend
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Chieh-yu, Lin; Wu, Debby; Liu, Cody; Wen, Stephanie; Chang, Eddy (October 25, 2003).
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estate in 2000 and spent the rest of her life in a Gracie Square apartment on the
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and prompted resentment from many officials in the Republic of China government.
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produced a letter from her in which she purportedly supported the KMT candidate
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What a 71-Year-Old Article by Madame Chiang Kai-Shek Tells Us About China Today
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apartment on October 23, 2003, at the age of 105. Her remains were interred at
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of the Republic of China. Soong played a prominent role in the politics of the
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claimed that Soong Mei-ling and military officials loyal to her expedited the
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2897:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 217–18.
2867:
Victorious in Defeat: The Life and Times of Chiang Kai-Shek, China, 1887-1975
2802:
The Collapse of Nationalist China: How Chiang Kai-shek Lost China's Civil War
2136:
The Collapse of Nationalist China: How Chiang Kai-shek Lost China's Civil War
1830:
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handbags, pearl-decorated shoes, and other luxury garments on a visit to the
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2703:"Madame Chiang Kai-shek, a Power in Husband's China and Abroad, Dies at 105"
2614:
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1923:"Madame Chiang Kai-shek, a Power in Husband's China and Abroad, Dies at 106"
1393:
National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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2532:. Women In Military Service For America Memorial Foundation. Archived from
2332:"Kuling American School Association – Americans Who Still Call Lushan Home"
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2745:"Soong sisters' jewellery and art heirlooms to be auctioned in Hong Kong"
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Her tour to San Francisco is mentioned (under the name Madame Chiang) in
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3433:
Audio of her speaking at the Hollywood Bowl, 1943 (3 hours into program)
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to Soong's relatives where he expressed deep condolences on her death.
1364:, pending an eventual burial with her late husband who was entombed in
1317:
1196:
1151:
1021:
953:. In 1908, Ching-ling was accepted by her sister Ai-ling's alma mater,
730:
431:
117:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
5927:
3461:
Madame Chiang being honored by U.S. Senate Majority Leader Robert Dole
3318:
The Last Empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China
2841:
The Last Empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China
1857:
The Last Empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China
8774:
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3373:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp.
1353:
1337:
1321:
1285:
and even set up a parallel chain of command to further their agenda.
1199:, was the Chinese premier finance minister, and the eldest daughter,
1005:
in 1920. Since he was eleven years her elder, already married, and a
895:
753:
8852:
4367:
3370:
The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China
2894:
The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China
2869:. Translated by Steven I. Levine. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1435:
magazine called Madame the "most powerful woman in the world" while
1032:, which led to the establishment of women's battalions, such as the
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Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
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Madame Chiang's family members and many admirers around the world.
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1937 video-cast of Soong Mei-ling address to the world in English
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2920:"Fantasy Memories and the Lost Honor of Madame Chiang Kai-Shek"
2759:
Notable Women of China: Shang Dynasty to the Early 20th century
1571:
Soong giving a bandage to an injured Chinese soldier (c. 1942)
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421:
3051:"President's Statement on the Death of Madame Chiang Kai-shek"
2665:
Encyclopedia of modern dictators: from Napoleon to the present
7647:
7603:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
7109:
6892:
4971:
4550:
3021:"Chinese Civil War and birth of Taiwan, as told by Leo Soong"
2780:"高齡106歲去世！宋美齡死後「銀行帳戶餘額曝光」驚呆了 | 新奇 | 三立新聞網 SETN.COM"
1628:
577:
153:
2530:"Asian-Pacific-American Servicewomen in Defense of a Nation"
2253:"Charismatic, Feared Emissary of China's Nationalist Regime"
1146:
Both Soong Mei-ling and her husband were on good terms with
8602:
7187:
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4961:
4905:
3342:
Americans first: Chinese Americans and the Second World War
3273:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc.
2393:
Americans first: Chinese Americans and the Second World War
2281:
Chinese Women in Christian Ministry: An Intercultural Study
1480:
1365:
2585:
Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise
2470:
Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise
7642:
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3595:
1288:
Chiang Kai-shek was succeeded to power by his eldest son
885:
Chinese tradition considers one to be a year old at birth
779:
765:
9654:
Recipients of the Order of Merit for National Foundation
1402:
1139:
Arguably showing the impact of her visits, in 1943, the
744:
2655:
2088:. Southeast Tourist Tourist Association. Archived from
883:, though some biographies give the year as 1897, since
1371:
Upon her death, the White House released a statement:
1231:
There were allegations that Mei-ling had a tryst with
1162:. After the defeat of her husband's government in the
3019:
Isogawa, Tomoyoshi; Aoyama, Naoatsu (March 7, 2014).
1542:. She also appears in "Cooking for Madame Chiang" in
1226:
920:, who later became Madame Sun Yat-sen, older brother
718:
704:
690:
1732:
1207:, the wealthiest man in China. The second daughter,
1132:. Soong's approach shocked United States First Lady
88:
2844:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 410–11.
812:; March 5, 1898 – October 23, 2003), also known as
3491:The extraordinary secret of Madame Chiang Kai-shek
3405:Madame Chiang Kai-shek: China's Eternal First Lady
2642:
2640:
2034:Madame Chiang Kai-shek: China's Eternal First Lady
3268:
3250:Chu, Samuel C.; Kennedy, Thomas L., eds. (2005).
3073:"Madame Soong Mei-ling remembered by all Chinese"
1296:to her family's 36 acre (14.6 hectare) estate in
1275:. She also had an ovarian tumor removed in 1991.
9535:
7588:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
3482:Madame Chiang, 105, Chinese Leader's Widow, Dies
2646:
6025:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
5432:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
2995:"An Epitaph for Madame Chiang Kai-shek: 'Mama'"
2637:
2336:Kuling American School Association 美国学堂 Website
1166:in 1949, Madame Chiang followed her husband to
27:First Lady of the Republic of China (1898–2003)
3314:
3290:
2992:
2837:
2721:
1271:in 1975 and would undergo two mastectomies in
113:accompanying your translation by providing an
79:Click for important translation instructions.
66:expand this article with text translated from
9649:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru
8822:
7748:
4921:
4383:
3714:
3581:
2960:"The man who helped prevent a nuclear crisis"
2694:
1067:Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang
1039:In 1934, Soong Mei-ling was given a villa in
660:
646:
292:October 10, 1928 – December 14, 1931
165:
7762:
7664:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
5215:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
4719:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists
3294:Madame Chiang Kai-shek: Face of Modern China
3236:Fenby, Jonathan (2009), Modern China, p. 279
2742:
1976:"辛亥革命功臣里的宋氏家族女眷(4)_升华天下|辛亥革命网|辛亥革命112周年,辛亥网"
1189:
345:November 7, 1928 – January 12, 1933
9554:Republic of China politicians from Shanghai
8881:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
6525:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
3514:Madame Soong Mei-ling's Life in Her Old Age
3456:magazine's "Man and Wife of the Year," 1937
3366:
3209:
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2700:
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2464:
1884:While records at Wellesley College and the
8829:
8815:
7755:
7741:
7628:United States involvement in regime change
5183:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
4928:
4914:
4390:
4376:
4158:Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong
3721:
3707:
3588:
3574:
3338:
2522:
2389:
836:), was a Chinese political figure who was
249:August 1, 1943 – January 21, 1949
175:
9669:Foreign supporters of Korean independence
8901:Learn how and when to remove this message
3132:Kirkpatrick, Melanie (November 3, 2009).
2917:
2757:Peterson, Barbara Bennett (ed.). (2000).
2715:
2086:"Southeast Tennessee Tourist Association"
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1107:Soong Mei-ling made several tours to the
1087:, April 1938, as Deputy Commander of the
8691:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah /
3519:Newspaper clippings about Soong Mei-ling
3472:Life in pictures: Madame Chiang Kai-shek
3401:
2924:Journal of American-East Asian Relations
2751:
2396:. Harvard University Press. p. 93.
2030:
1406:
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992:
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5754:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
2864:
2736:
2649:"The Dragon Lady who charmed the world"
1880:
1878:
1662:Soong sitting close to Chiang opposite
1492:Grand Cross of Order of the Sun of Peru
1072:
14:
9536:
7598:Russian espionage in the United States
5870:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
4144:Third Red Spears' uprising in Shandong
3127:
3125:
2575:
2573:
1920:
1907:
1711:Soong Mei-ling and the China Air Force
1519:Order of Merit for National Foundation
1150:magazine senior editor and co-founder
957:, at age 15 and both sisters moved to
890:She was the fourth of six children of
720:
204:March 1, 1950 – April 5, 1975
9604:First ladies of the Republic of China
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7593:Soviet espionage in the United States
5749:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
5528:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
5193:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
4909:
4397:
4371:
3702:
3597:First ladies of the Republic of China
3569:
3159:"condecorados: orden el sol del peru"
2796:
2661:
2460:
2458:
2434:
2277:
2247:
2245:
2130:
1999:
1900:. However, early sources such as the
1611:1943 Wellesley College speech poster.
1527:
1403:Appraisals by the international press
1102:
477:
8879:adding citations to reliable sources
8846:
8168:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under
7669:Soviet Union–United States relations
6020:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
3605:First ladies (Pre-1947 Constitution)
3297:. Minneapolis: Compass Point Books.
3254:. Norwalk, Connecticut: EastBridge.
3252:Madame Chiang Kai-shek and her China
2790:
2558:. Wellesley College. August 14, 2000
2037:. New York: Grove Press. p. 5.
1892:cite her year of birth as 1898. The
1875:
1859:– a 2009 biography of Soong Mei-ling
1466:
1314:2000 Presidential Election on Taiwan
48:
9664:Korean women independence activists
7633:Soviet involvement in regime change
3548:First Lady of the Republic of China
3122:
2993:Berger, Joseph (October 30, 2003).
2957:
2722:Jonathan Fenby (November 5, 2003).
2570:
2437:"Madame Chiang Kai-shek, 1898-2003"
2226:. November 26, 1928. Archived from
2196:. December 12, 1927. Archived from
2124:
2002:"Madame Chiang Kai-Shek, 1898-2003"
1853:– the full text of her 1943 address
1846:Sino-German cooperation (1911–1941)
1463:called her the "empress" of China.
1348:Madame Chiang died in her sleep in
1065:In 1945 she became a member of the
944:In Shanghai, Mei-ling attended the
912:). Mei-ling's siblings were sister
894:, a wealthy businessman and former
838:First Lady of the Republic of China
192:First Lady of the Republic of China
24:
7674:Soviet Union–United States summits
5148:1947 Polish parliamentary election
5033:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
3842:Constitutional Protection Movement
3321:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
3210:Sze-Lorrain, Fiona (May 2, 2023).
3185:"'한국은 독립되어야 한다' 잊혀지는 영웅, 여성 독립운동가"
3093:
2682:from the original on July 27, 2020
2455:
2271:
2242:
1799:President of the Republic of China
1683:
1227:Alleged tryst with Wendell Willkie
25:
9680:
6435:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
6370:United States invasion of Grenada
5640:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
5581:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
3467:Madame Chiang Kai-shek, 1898–2003
3426:
1921:Faison, Seth (October 24, 2003).
1804:Politics of the Republic of China
1794:Military of the Republic of China
1411:Soong and Chiang on the cover of
1184:International Red Cross Committee
383:Shanghai International Settlement
9589:Kuomintang politicians in Taiwan
8851:
6510:United States invasion of Panama
6360:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
6000:1971 Turkish military memorandum
5963:Communist insurgency in Thailand
5933:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
5865:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
5692:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
5620:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
5138:Restatement of Policy on Germany
4859:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan
4543:
4530:
4511:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4466:
4448:
4435:
4425:
4415:
4130:Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum
3990:Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising
3741:
3729:
3634:
2701:Seth Faison (October 25, 2003).
2435:Karon, Tony (October 24, 2003).
2000:Karon, Tony (October 24, 2003).
1789:History of the Republic of China
1763:
1749:
1735:
1671:
1655:
1636:
1616:
1604:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1535:Last Night at the Telegraph Club
1513:
1500:
1486:
1473:
1141:United States Women's Army Corps
988:
607:
588:
53:
7230:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6611:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
6540:Fall of the inner German border
6440:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
6090:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
6080:Spanish transition to democracy
6040:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
5667:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
5173:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
5054:Occupation of the Baltic states
4848:Yangtze River Crossing campaign
4061:Nationalist-Communist Civil War
3243:
3230:
3203:
3177:
3151:
3113:
3087:
3065:
3043:
3012:
2986:
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2951:
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2428:
2410:
2383:
2374:
2349:
2324:
2314:
2310:. Foreign Language Press. 2001.
2298:
2212:
2182:
2166:. wellesley.edu. Archived from
2156:
1081:Soong Mei-ling on the cover of
780:
766:
745:
469:
9619:Taiwanese people from Shanghai
6010:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
5645:Mozambican War of Independence
5084:Indonesian National Revolution
2361:故宫博物院The Palace Museum Website
2110:Chitty, Arther and Elizabeth,
2104:
2078:
2051:
2024:
1993:
1968:
1942:
1650:to conduct a press conference.
1283:development of nuclear weapons
908:
902:, and his wife Ni Kwei-tseng (
833:
821:
719:
705:
691:
661:
647:
123:You may also add the template
13:
1:
9579:Chinese women in World War II
9559:Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery
7608:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
6623:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
6576:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
6298:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
6263:Seven Days to the River Rhine
5995:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
5282:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
5210:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
4888:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
4863:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
4455:Constitutional ROC Government
4359:Republic of China (1912–1949)
3808:Empire of China (Yuan Shikai)
2743:Bernice Chan (May 22, 2015).
2278:Chung, Mary Keng Mun (2005).
1868:
1595:Soong stitching uniforms for
1242:
866:
851:and was the sister-in-law of
9659:New York (state) Republicans
6601:Fall of communism in Albania
6571:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
6520:Polish Round Table Agreement
5860:1968 Polish political crisis
5677:Eritrean War of Independence
5443:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
5338:East German uprising of 1953
5270:Chinese Communist Revolution
4935:
4877:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
4613:Chinese Communist Revolution
3892:Occupation of Outer Mongolia
3345:. Harvard University Press.
1016:Madame Chiang initiated the
927:
166:
7:
6475:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
6203:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
5948:Corrective Movement (Syria)
5912:New People's Army rebellion
5907:Sino-Soviet border conflict
5635:Angolan War of Independence
5498:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
5378:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
5023:Jamaican political conflict
4473:Republic of China on Taiwan
4441:National Revolutionary Army
4409:Principal belligerents and
4207:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
3942:Washington Naval Conference
3644:First ladies (1947–present)
3523:20th Century Press Archives
3443:Wellesley College biography
3397:Preview at Internet Archive
3334:Preview at Internet Archive
3191:(in Korean). April 26, 2019
2958:Sui, Cindy (May 18, 2017).
2865:Pantsov, Alexander (2023).
2220:"China: Potent Mrs. Chiang"
1841:National Revolutionary Army
1728:
1597:National Revolutionary Army
1324:over independent candidate
1089:Republic of China Air Force
10:
9685:
9614:Chinese Civil War refugees
8029:Hungarian Freedom Fighters
6671:Sino-Indian border dispute
6500:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
6430:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
6188:1976 Argentine coup d'état
6100:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
6050:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
5734:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
5702:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
5391:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
5158:Asian Relations Conference
4685:Fujian People's Government
4551:People's Republic of China
4269:National Pacification Army
4134:Northeast Flag Replacement
4040:Zhongshan Warship Incident
3737:and warlordism during the
3339:Scott Wong, Kevin (2005).
3269:DeLong, Thomas A. (2007).
2806:Cambridge University Press
2804:. Cambridge New York, NY:
2668:. Peter Lang. p. 58.
2439:. Time.com. Archived from
2390:Scott Wong, Kevin (2005).
2140:Cambridge University Press
2138:. Cambridge New York, NY:
1557:
1415:magazine, October 26, 1931
997:Chiang-Soong wedding photo
857:Fu Jen Catholic University
87:Machine translation, like
31:
9644:Spouses of heads of state
9449:
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9114:
9108:
9106:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9084:
9080:
9078:
9076:
9074:
9072:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9032:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9018:
9016:
9014:
9012:
9010:
8957:
8549:
8315:
7980:
7970:The American Fighting-Man
7773:
7707:
7656:
7578:
7555:William Appleman Williams
7500:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
7282:
7254:
7203:
7135:
7128:
7062:
6927:
6852:
6782:
6775:
6684:
6631:
6563:
6276:
6015:Bangladesh Liberation War
6005:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
5920:
5892:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
5880:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
5543:
5318:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
5295:
5005:
4943:
4558:
4405:
4356:
4232:
4222:
4212:
4198:
4184:
4172:
4149:
4139:
4117:
4107:
4097:
4087:
4077:
4067:
4045:
4035:
4021:
4007:
3985:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
3979:
3969:
3957:
3947:
3937:
3932:1st National CPC Congress
3927:
3922:Spirit Soldier rebellions
3917:
3907:
3897:
3887:
3867:
3857:
3847:
3837:
3827:
3817:
3803:
3793:
3783:
3773:
3750:
3643:
3632:
3603:
3554:
3545:
3539:
3534:
3477:Voice of America obituary
3408:. New York: Grove Press.
2936:10.1163/18765610-02302001
2918:Johansson, Perry (2016).
2828:Tyson Li 2006, pp. 184–86
2761:. M.E. Sharp publishing.
1190:Allegations of corruption
1034:Guangxi Women's Battalion
936:Mei-ling as a student at
903:
799:
795:
791:
773:
759:
752:
736:
729:
712:
698:
684:
677:
672:
668:
654:
640:
635:
631:
596:
584:
569:
540:
510:
487:
451:
438:
427:
417:
402:
388:
368:
363:
359:
349:
338:
330:
318:
306:
296:
285:
275:
263:
253:
242:
230:
218:
208:
197:
190:
186:
174:
163:
151:
68:the corresponding article
9639:American anti-communists
9609:Wellesley College alumni
9584:Wives of Chiang Kai-shek
8687:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr.
6330:1980 Turkish coup d'état
6165:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
6135:1978 Somali coup attempt
6095:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
6060:1973 Chilean coup d'état
5885:Revolutionary Government
5779:South African Border War
5571:1960 Turkish coup d'état
5488:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
5343:1953 Iranian coup d'état
5323:1952 Egyptian revolution
4536:People's Liberation Army
4112:Muslim conflict in Gansu
4082:Shanghai Commune of 1927
4072:Nanking incident of 1927
3952:First Zhili–Fengtian War
3402:Tyson Li, Laura (2006).
2662:Coppa, Frank J. (2006).
2583:; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022).
2556:"Madame Chiang Kai-Shek"
2468:; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022).
2380:Tyson Li 2006, pp. 87–88
2164:"Madame Chiang Kai-shek"
2031:Tyson Li, Laura (2006).
1898:East Asian age reckoning
1779:Second Sino-Japanese War
1583:Chiang and Soong in 1943
1343:
1302:Wolfeboro, New Hampshire
1119:Man and Wife of the Year
1030:Second Sino-Japanese War
642:Traditional Chinese
411:Hartsdale, New York
9629:Time Person of the Year
9564:Chinese anti-communists
8185:The Apollo 8 Astronauts
6535:Fall of the Berlin Wall
6480:People Power Revolution
6465:Central American crisis
6405:1986 Black Sea incident
6055:1973 Afghan coup d'état
5953:Western Sahara conflict
5764:1966 Syrian coup d'état
5687:1963 Syrian coup d'état
5630:Portuguese Colonial War
5593:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
5358:1954 Syrian coup d'état
5235:Annexation of Hyderabad
5178:1947–1949 Palestine war
4675:Chinese Soviet Republic
4651:Autumn Harvest Uprising
4030:Canton–Hong Kong strike
3812:National Protection War
3421:Preview at Google Books
3315:Pakula, Hannah (2009).
3310:Preview at Google Books
3291:Donovan, Sandy (2006).
3286:Preview at Google Books
2838:Pakula, Hannah (2009).
1950:"探访传奇老宅"内史第"：百年上海的文化密码"
1886:Encyclopædia Britannica
1623:1942 Chiang, Soong and
1451:, once compared her to
656:Simplified Chinese
134:For more guidance, see
9624:Taiwanese centenarians
8144:Martin Luther King Jr.
6829:Neoclassical economics
6340:Gulf of Sidra incident
5897:1969 Libyan revolution
5588:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
5373:1954 Geneva Conference
5133:Turkish straits crisis
5128:Corfu Channel incident
4873:Hainan Island campaign
4752:Double Tenth Agreement
4748:Chongqing Negotiations
4665:Encirclement campaigns
4016:May Thirtieth Movement
3872:Paris Peace Conference
3653:(1948–1949; 1950–1975)
3627:(1928–1931; 1943–1948)
3496:Madame Chiang Kai-shek
3216:. Simon and Schuster.
3134:"China's Mystery Lady"
2190:"China: Soong Sisters"
1716:June 25, 2017, at the
1430:
1416:
1386:
1264:
1091:
998:
941:
814:Madame Chiang Kai-shek
622:Recorded April 4, 1943
617:Soong speaking at the
603:Soong Mei-ling's voice
9599:Family of Sun Yat-sen
8601:The Good Samaritans:
7898:Franklin D. Roosevelt
7838:Franklin D. Roosevelt
7822:Franklin D. Roosevelt
7679:Russia–NATO relations
7560:Jonathan Reed Winkler
6844:Democratic capitalism
6839:Supply-side economics
6807:American conservatism
6606:Breakup of Yugoslavia
6495:Bougainville conflict
6410:South Yemen civil war
6345:Martial law in Poland
6208:Nicaraguan Revolution
6183:Dirty War (Argentina)
5990:1971 JVP insurrection
5804:Years of Lead (Italy)
5682:North Yemen civil war
5600:Berlin Crisis of 1961
5576:Albanian–Soviet split
5508:1959 Tibetan uprising
5473:Syrian Crisis of 1957
5328:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
5188:1948 Arab–Israeli War
4762:Jiaochangkou Incident
3912:Guangdong–Guangxi War
3862:Siberian intervention
2589:Yale University Press
2474:Yale University Press
2418:"Time Magazine cover"
1902:Columbia Encyclopedia
1701:June 4, 2014, at the
1425:
1410:
1373:
1298:Lattingtown, New York
1250:
1080:
996:
935:
136:Knowledge:Translation
125:{{Translated|zh|宋美齡}}
107:copyright attribution
9569:Chinese centenarians
8875:improve this section
8718:The Silence Breakers
8585:The American Soldier
8566:The Whistleblowers:
8424:The Endangered Earth
8206:The Middle Americans
8160:William Westmoreland
8053:Dwight D. Eisenhower
7922:Dwight D. Eisenhower
7100:Non-Aligned Movement
6722:Peaceful coexistence
6676:North Borneo dispute
6591:German reunification
6586:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
6284:Salvadoran Civil War
6233:Grand Mosque seizure
6228:Yemenite War of 1979
6120:Mozambican Civil War
6075:Carnation Revolution
6030:Yemenite War of 1972
5968:1970 Polish protests
5799:1967 Hong Kong riots
5774:Argentine Revolution
5724:Guatemalan Civil War
5652:Cuban Missile Crisis
5566:Bay of Pigs Invasion
5438:1956 Poznań protests
5416:Geneva Summit (1955)
5018:Hukbalahap Rebellion
4997:Non-Aligned Movement
4167:Sino-Soviet conflict
3822:Death of Yuan Shikai
3449: (archive index)
3367:Taylor, Jay (2009).
2891:Taylor, Jay (2009).
2597:10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k
2581:Marquis, Christopher
2482:10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k
2466:Marquis, Christopher
2230:on November 21, 2010
1826:Claire Lee Chennault
1664:Claire Lee Chennault
1550:, 2023), a novel by
1457:Florence Nightingale
975:Monteagle, Tennessee
476:; died
381:St Luke's Hospital,
8783:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
7767:Persons of the Year
7545:Alex von Tunzelmann
7535:Vladimir Tismăneanu
7460:Thomas J. McCormick
7455:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
7355:Robert Hugh Ferrell
7218:Crusade for Freedom
7015:Illiberal democracy
6899:Ho Chi Minh Thought
6702:Eisenhower Doctrine
6555:Peaceful Revolution
6550:Romanian Revolution
6530:Revolutions of 1989
6515:1988 Polish strikes
6425:Operation INFEKTION
6420:1987 Lieyu massacre
6325:Eritrean Civil Wars
6308:Peruvian Revolution
6258:1979 Herat uprising
6248:Sino-Vietnamese War
6213:Uganda–Tanzania War
6193:Egyptian–Libyan War
6160:Third Indochina War
6155:Sino-Albanian split
6145:Ethiopian Civil War
6045:Eritrean Civil Wars
5985:Ping-pong diplomacy
5958:Cambodian Civil War
5784:Korean DMZ Conflict
5769:Cultural Revolution
5739:Dominican Civil War
5717:Tlatelolco massacre
5503:1959 Mosul uprising
5493:1958 Lebanon crisis
5220:Al-Wathbah uprising
5143:First Indochina War
5113:Iran crisis of 1946
4715:Second United Front
4635:Nanjing–Wuhan split
4583:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
4432:National Government
4126:Huanggutun incident
4056:Nanjing–Wuhan Split
4051:Northern Expedition
3881:May Fourth Movement
3213:Dear Chrysanthemums
3138:Wall Street Journal
3119:Pakula 2009, p. 305
2983:Pakula 2009, p. 670
2948:Pakula 2009, p. 659
2443:on October 26, 2003
2059:"The Soong sisters"
1851:Address to Congress
1544:Dear Chrysanthemums
1362:Hartsdale, New York
1251:Soong Mei-ling and
1170:, while her sister
1084:The Young Companion
1001:Soong Mei-ling met
398:New York City, U.S.
9634:Women centenarians
9574:Chinese Methodists
8348:Ayatollah Khomeini
8013:John Foster Dulles
7699:Russian Revolution
7495:Mary Elise Sarotte
7480:William B. Pickett
7405:Patrick J. Hearden
7385:Gabriel Gorodetsky
7380:Timothy Garton Ash
7365:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
6960:Ethnic nationalism
6712:Hallstein Doctrine
6596:Yemeni unification
6385:1985 Geneva Summit
6350:Casamance conflict
6253:New Jewel Movement
6238:Iranian Revolution
6223:Chadian–Libyan War
6170:Cambodian conflict
6150:Lebanese Civil War
6140:Western Sahara War
6115:June 1976 protests
6110:Cambodian genocide
5875:17 July Revolution
5829:Nigerian Civil War
5744:Rhodesian Bush War
5729:Colombian conflict
5672:Ramadan Revolution
5411:Bandung Conference
5287:Operation Valuable
5168:Partition of India
4655:Guangzhou Uprising
4593:First United Front
4178:Central Plains War
4012:Yunnan–Guangxi War
3963:First United Front
3832:Manchu Restoration
3798:Twenty-One Demands
3778:Bai Lang Rebellion
3486:The New York Times
2881:, pp. 351-353, 361
2708:The New York Times
2536:on January 8, 2013
2259:. October 25, 2003
2092:on October 3, 2011
1643:1943 Soong in the
1538:, a 2021 novel by
1528:In popular culture
1521:, 1st class (1966)
1417:
1391:, chairman of the
1358:Ferncliff Cemetery
1265:
1203:, was the wife of
1178:, siding with the
1103:Visits to the U.S.
1092:
999:
951:Summit, New Jersey
942:
407:Ferncliff Cemetery
115:interlanguage link
9532:
9531:
9520:
9519:
8964:
8955:
8911:
8910:
8903:
8805:
8804:
8787:Spirit of Ukraine
8487:Pope John Paul II
8464:The Peacemakers:
8440:George H. W. Bush
8432:Mikhail Gorbachev
8416:Mikhail Gorbachev
8260:Susan Brownmiller
8176:Lyndon B. Johnson
8152:Lyndon B. Johnson
8061:U.S. Scientists:
8045:Charles de Gaulle
8037:Nikita Khrushchev
7989:Mohammed Mosaddeq
7962:Winston Churchill
7890:Winston Churchill
7782:Charles Lindbergh
7730:
7729:
7717:List of conflicts
7565:Rudolph Winnacker
7510:Giles Scott-Smith
7485:Ronald E. Powaski
7440:Melvyn P. Leffler
7370:John Lewis Gaddis
7345:Robert D. English
7310:Warren H. Carroll
7300:Michael Beschloss
7269:Nuclear arms race
7250:
7249:
7156:Neues Deutschland
7058:
7057:
7040:White nationalism
7010:Liberal democracy
6747:Ulbricht Doctrine
6737:Brezhnev Doctrine
6545:Velvet Revolution
6289:Soviet–Afghan War
6105:Angolan Civil War
5902:Goulash Communism
5759:ASEAN Declaration
5712:Mexican Dirty War
5610:Annexation of Goa
5561:1960 U-2 incident
5535:Sino-Soviet split
5513:Laotian Civil War
5353:Bricker Amendment
5333:Mau Mau rebellion
5277:Malayan Emergency
5265:Chinese Civil War
5225:Tito–Stalin split
5079:Division of Korea
4903:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4817:Liaoshen campaign
4799:Yu Zisan Incident
4766:Peiping rape case
4735:
4734:
4647:Nanchang uprising
4643:Little Long March
4631:Shanghai massacre
4421:Nationalist Party
4399:Chinese Civil War
4365:
4364:
4351:
4350:
4242:
4241:
4193:Qinghai–Tibet War
4092:Shanghai massacre
4026:Anti-Fengtian War
3999:
3998:
3788:Second Revolution
3696:
3695:
3681:Christine Chow Ma
3663:Chiang Fang-liang
3564:
3563:
3555:Succeeded by
3415:978-0-8021-4322-8
3384:978-0-674-03338-2
3328:978-1-4391-4893-8
3304:978-0-7565-1886-8
3280:978-0-7864-2980-6
3223:978-1-6680-1298-7
3096:"Chiang Kai-shek"
3053:. The White House
3025:The Asahi Shimbun
2851:978-1-4391-4893-8
2815:978-1-009-29761-5
2606:978-0-300-26883-6
2491:978-0-300-26883-6
2291:978-0-8204-5198-5
2257:Los Angeles Times
2200:on March 24, 2008
2170:on April 30, 2011
2149:978-1-009-29761-5
2044:978-0-8021-4322-8
1836:Chiang Fang-liang
1552:Fiona Sze-Lorrain
1467:Awards and honors
1441:Clare Boothe Luce
1164:Chinese Civil War
1156:Republic of China
1134:Eleanor Roosevelt
1018:New Life Movement
982:Wellesley College
971:Fairmount College
963:Demorest, Georgia
849:Republic of China
803:
802:
787:
786:
761:Yale Romanization
679:Standard Mandarin
612:
574:Wellesley College
422:Republic of China
147:
146:
80:
76:
16:(Redirected from
9676:
9197:Soong Ching-ling
8962:
8953:
8918:
8917:
8906:
8899:
8895:
8892:
8886:
8855:
8847:
8831:
8824:
8817:
8808:
8807:
8798:
8790:
8778:
8770:
8758:
8750:
8748:
8721:
8713:
8705:
8697:
8695:
8679:
8671:
8663:
8655:
8647:
8639:
8631:
8623:
8615:
8613:
8596:
8588:
8580:
8578:
8561:
8558:Rudolph Giuliani
8542:
8534:
8526:
8514:
8506:
8498:
8490:
8482:
8480:
8459:
8451:
8443:
8435:
8427:
8419:
8411:
8403:
8395:
8387:
8375:
8367:
8359:
8351:
8343:
8335:
8327:
8308:
8306:
8292:Billie Jean King
8258:American Women:
8253:
8245:
8237:
8225:
8217:
8209:
8201:
8199:
8179:
8171:
8163:
8155:
8147:
8139:
8131:
8123:
8121:
8103:William Shockley
8079:Joshua Lederberg
8075:Donald A. Glaser
8056:
8048:
8040:
8032:
8024:
8016:
8008:
8000:
7992:
7973:
7965:
7957:
7949:
7941:
7933:
7925:
7917:
7909:
7901:
7893:
7885:
7877:
7869:
7857:
7849:
7841:
7833:
7825:
7817:
7809:
7801:
7793:
7785:
7757:
7750:
7743:
7734:
7733:
7475:David S. Painter
7400:John Earl Haynes
7330:Nicholas J. Cull
7315:Adrian Cioroianu
7295:Thomas A. Bailey
7242:Voice of America
7133:
7132:
7045:White separatism
7025:Social democracy
7020:Guided democracy
7000:Authoritarianism
6950:Ultranationalism
6940:Anti-imperialism
6867:Marxism–Leninism
6780:
6779:
6767:Kinmen Agreement
6732:Johnson Doctrine
6717:Kennedy Doctrine
6633:Frozen conflicts
6616:1991 August Coup
6505:Afghan Civil War
6400:Reykjavík Summit
6395:Somali Rebellion
6335:Ugandan Bush War
6313:Gdańsk Agreement
5834:Protests of 1968
5814:War of Attrition
5523:Cuban Revolution
5459:We will bury you
5426:Cyprus Emergency
5406:Kashmir Princess
5396:Jebel Akhdar War
5245:Western betrayal
4930:
4923:
4916:
4907:
4906:
4831:Pingjin campaign
4827:Huaihai campaign
4776:Marshall Mission
4741:
4740:
4627:Shanghai Commune
4623:Nanking incident
4576:
4575:
4561:
4560:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4534:
4515:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4471:
4470:
4459:ROC Armed Forces
4453:
4452:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4419:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4369:
4368:
4343:
4340:Communist Party
4335:
4189:Sino-Tibetan War
4102:July 15 Incident
4005:
4004:
3974:Lincheng Outrage
3876:Shandong Problem
3852:Golok rebellions
3771:
3770:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3733:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3700:
3699:
3638:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3540:Preceded by
3535:Honorary titles
3532:
3531:
3419:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3332:
3308:
3284:
3265:
3237:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3129:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3094:Pakula, Hannah.
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3031:on April 7, 2015
3027:. Archived from
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2776:
2770:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2420:. Archived from
2414:
2408:
2407:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2328:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2128:
2122:
2114:, 1978, p. 106;
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2064:Wesleyan College
2055:
2049:
2048:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2008:. Archived from
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1956:. April 10, 2016
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1918:
1905:
1882:
1819:Soong Ching-ling
1773:
1771:Biography portal
1768:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1709:
1692:
1675:
1659:
1640:
1620:
1608:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1517:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1490:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1461:Ernest Hemingway
1423:obituary wrote:
1395:(CPPCC), sent a
1384:
1290:Chiang Ching-kuo
1216:Chiang Ching-kuo
1209:Soong Ching-ling
1172:Soong Ching-ling
1051:named the villa
1026:Legislative Yuan
967:Piedmont College
955:Wesleyan College
938:Wesleyan College
910:
905:
898:missionary from
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548:Soong Ching-ling
532:
495:Chiang Ching-kuo
481:
479:
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395:
392:October 23, 2003
378:
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364:Personal details
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333:Legislative Yuan
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225:Role established
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93:Google Translate
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9235:Chiang Kai-shek
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8835:
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8728:Jamal Khashoggi
8726:The Guardians:
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8700:
8683:
8682:
8674:
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8658:
8652:Mark Zuckerberg
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8576:Sherron Watkins
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8136:Pope John XXIII
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8128:John F. Kennedy
8126:
8119:Robert Woodward
8115:James Van Allen
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8005:Konrad Adenauer
8003:
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7954:Harry S. Truman
7952:
7946:George Marshall
7944:
7938:James F. Byrnes
7936:
7930:Harry S. Truman
7928:
7920:
7914:George Marshall
7912:
7904:
7896:
7888:
7880:
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7862:Chiang Kai-shek
7860:
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7830:Hugh S. Johnson
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7806:Mohandas Gandhi
7804:
7796:
7790:Walter Chrysler
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7694:Second Cold War
7652:
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7550:Odd Arne Westad
7540:Patrick Vaughan
7525:Athan Theoharis
7505:Ellen Schrecker
7490:Yakov M. Rabkin
7465:Timothy Naftali
7410:Tvrtko Jakovina
7395:Jussi Hanhimäki
7278:
7256:
7246:
7224:Paix et Liberté
7199:
7143:Active measures
7124:
7054:
7035:White supremacy
6995:Totalitarianism
6923:
6848:
6771:
6757:Reagan Doctrine
6752:Carter Doctrine
6692:Truman Doctrine
6680:
6627:
6559:
6454:Soviet reaction
6365:Ndogboyosoi War
6272:
6243:Saur Revolution
6070:1973 oil crisis
6035:Munich massacre
5943:Alcora Exercise
5938:Black September
5916:
5662:Sino-Indian War
5556:Simba rebellion
5539:
5383:Capture of the
5291:
5230:Berlin Blockade
5163:May 1947 crises
5153:Truman Doctrine
5118:Greek Civil War
5107:Blacklist Forty
5074:Gouzenko Affair
5061:Cursed soldiers
5013:Morgenthau Plan
5001:
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4842:Taiping Steamer
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4521:New Fourth Army
4492:Soviet Republic
4483:Communist Party
4475:
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4447:
4424:
4401:
4396:
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4352:
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4333:
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4203:Kumul Rebellion
4165:
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4128:
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3988:
3902:Zhili–Anhui War
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2798:Coble, Parks M.
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2729:TheGuardian.com
2724:"The sorceress"
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2651:. Taipei Times.
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2424:on May 4, 2007.
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2132:Coble, Parks M.
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2112:Sewanee Sampler
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2015:
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2012:on May 10, 2018
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1703:Wayback Machine
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1334:Upper East Side
1253:Chiang Kai-shek
1245:
1233:Wendell Willkie
1229:
1205:Kung Hsiang-hsi
1192:
1105:
1097:Purple Mountain
1075:
1049:Chiang Kai-shek
1003:Chiang Kai-shek
991:
946:McTyeire School
930:
869:
845:Chiang Kai-shek
767:Sung Méih-lìhng
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458:Chiang Kai-shek
440:
439:Other political
428:Political party
397:
396:(aged 105)
393:
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355:Chiang Kai-shek
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301:Chiang Kai-shek
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9242:Soong Zi-liang
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9227:Soong Mei-ling
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8833:
8826:
8819:
8811:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8799:
8791:
8779:
8771:
8759:
8755:Greta Thunberg
8751:
8722:
8714:
8706:
8698:
8685:Ebola Fighters
8680:
8672:
8664:
8656:
8648:
8640:
8632:
8628:Vladimir Putin
8624:
8616:
8597:
8593:George W. Bush
8589:
8581:
8568:Cynthia Cooper
8562:
8553:
8551:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8543:
8539:George W. Bush
8535:
8527:
8515:
8507:
8499:
8491:
8483:
8474:Nelson Mandela
8470:F. W. de Klerk
8460:
8452:
8444:
8436:
8428:
8420:
8412:
8408:Corazon Aquino
8404:
8396:
8388:
8376:
8368:
8360:
8352:
8344:
8336:
8328:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8309:
8288:Barbara Jordan
8254:
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8210:
8202:
8189:William Anders
8180:
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8164:
8156:
8148:
8140:
8132:
8124:
8111:Charles Townes
8091:Edward Purcell
8067:Charles Draper
8057:
8049:
8041:
8033:
8025:
8021:Harlow Curtice
8017:
8009:
8001:
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7902:
7894:
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7870:
7866:Soong Mei-ling
7858:
7854:Wallis Simpson
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7846:Haile Selassie
7842:
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7520:Timothy Snyder
7517:
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7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7450:Vojtech Mastny
7447:
7445:Geir Lundestad
7442:
7437:
7435:Walter Laqueur
7432:
7430:Walter LaFeber
7427:
7422:
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7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7360:André Fontaine
7357:
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7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
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7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
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7290:Gar Alperovitz
7286:
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7064:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7030:Third-Worldism
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
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6819:Libertarianism
6816:
6811:
6810:
6809:
6799:
6797:Chicago school
6794:
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6786:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
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6742:Nixon Doctrine
6739:
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6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
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6686:
6685:Foreign policy
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6507:
6502:
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6470:Operation RYAN
6467:
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6457:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6375:Able Archer 83
6372:
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6362:
6357:
6352:
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6337:
6332:
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6125:Oromo conflict
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6065:Yom Kippur War
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5518:Kitchen Debate
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5478:Sputnik crisis
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5448:Polish October
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4508:Liberated Area
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4237:War in Ningxia
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4162:Beijing Revolt
4154:Chiang-Gui War
4151:
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4137:
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4122:Jinan incident
4119:
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3739:Nanjing decade
3726:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3703:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3689:(2024–present)
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3651:Soong Mei-ling
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
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3625:Soong Mei-ling
3622:
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3427:External links
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3100:New York Times
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3011:
2999:New York Times
2985:
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2930:(2): 109–120.
2910:
2903:
2883:
2876:978-0300260205
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2789:
2786:. May 4, 2022.
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2307:Women of China
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2284:. Peter Lang.
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1967:
1941:
1928:New York Times
1906:
1894:New York Times
1890:New York Times
1873:
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1863:Meiling Palace
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1784:Xi'an Incident
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1421:New York Times
1404:
1401:
1382:George W. Bush
1378:
1345:
1342:
1279:Chang Hsien-yi
1244:
1241:
1228:
1225:
1191:
1188:
1176:mainland China
1104:
1101:
1074:
1071:
990:
987:
959:Macon, Georgia
929:
926:
868:
865:
840:, the wife of
810:Soong May-ling
808:(also spelled
806:Soong Mei-ling
801:
800:
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796:
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792:
789:
788:
785:
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771:
770:
763:
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754:Yue: Cantonese
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673:Transcriptions
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619:Hollywood Bowl
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501:Chiang Wei-kuo
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331:Member of the
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181:Chiang in 1943
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158:Soong Mei-ling
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144:
140:
139:
132:
121:
99:
96:
85:
82:
75:(January 2023)
63:
62:
61:
59:
52:
26:
18:Soong May-ling
9:
6:
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3:
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9458:
9457:Rosemond Kung
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9181:Soong Ai-ling
9177:
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8997:
8960:Ni Kwei-Tseng
8951:
8950:Charlie Soong
8919:
8915:
8914:
8905:
8902:
8894:
8884:
8880:
8876:
8870:
8869:
8865:
8860:This section
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8845:
8844:
8839:
8838:Soong sisters
8832:
8827:
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8813:
8812:
8810:
8809:
8796:
8792:
8788:
8784:
8780:
8776:
8772:
8768:
8767:Kamala Harris
8764:
8760:
8756:
8752:
8747:
8746:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8729:
8723:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8702:Angela Merkel
8699:
8694:
8693:Salome Karwah
8690:
8686:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8665:
8661:
8660:The Protester
8657:
8653:
8649:
8645:
8641:
8637:
8633:
8629:
8625:
8621:
8617:
8612:
8611:Melinda Gates
8608:
8604:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8577:
8573:
8572:Coleen Rowley
8569:
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8532:
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8512:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8496:
8495:Newt Gingrich
8492:
8488:
8484:
8479:
8478:Yitzhak Rabin
8475:
8471:
8467:
8466:Yasser Arafat
8461:
8457:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8437:
8433:
8429:
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8421:
8417:
8413:
8409:
8405:
8401:
8400:Deng Xiaoping
8397:
8393:
8389:
8385:
8384:Yuri Andropov
8381:
8380:Ronald Reagan
8377:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8361:
8357:
8356:Ronald Reagan
8353:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8340:Deng Xiaoping
8337:
8333:
8329:
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8321:
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8273:
8269:
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8234:Richard Nixon
8231:
8227:
8223:
8222:Richard Nixon
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8149:
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8141:
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8129:
8125:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8107:Edward Teller
8104:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8087:Linus Pauling
8084:
8083:Willard Libby
8080:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8063:George Beadle
8058:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8038:
8034:
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8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7997:Elizabeth II
7994:
7990:
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7959:
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7951:
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7919:
7915:
7911:
7907:
7906:Joseph Stalin
7903:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7882:Joseph Stalin
7879:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7859:
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7851:
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7843:
7839:
7835:
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7811:
7807:
7803:
7799:
7798:Owen D. Young
7795:
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7709:
7706:
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7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7684:War on terror
7682:
7680:
7677:
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7672:
7670:
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7659:
7655:
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7606:
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7585:
7583:
7579:Espionage and
7577:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7530:Andrew Thorpe
7528:
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7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
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7501:
7498:
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7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
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7431:
7428:
7426:
7425:Gabriel Kolko
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7390:Fred Halliday
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7375:Lloyd Gardner
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
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7348:
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7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7335:Norman Davies
7333:
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7326:
7323:
7321:
7320:John Costello
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7281:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7255:Technological
7253:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7191:
7189:
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7184:
7183:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7170:
7167:
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7164:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7136:Pro-communist
7134:
7131:
7127:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7063:Organizations
7061:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
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7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
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6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6877:Eurocommunism
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6851:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
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6832:
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6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6707:Domino theory
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6661:South Ossetia
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6630:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
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6584:
6582:
6579:
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6508:
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6498:
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6493:
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6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6445:8888 Uprising
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6390:Iran–Iraq War
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6355:Falklands War
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6218:NDF Rebellion
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6198:German Autumn
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
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6158:
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6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
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6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6085:Metapolitefsi
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
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6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
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6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5849:
5847:
5846:Prague Spring
5844:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5824:Al-Wadiah War
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5789:12-3 incident
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
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5727:
5725:
5722:
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5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
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5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
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5668:
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5663:
5660:
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5641:
5638:
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5633:
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5603:
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5469:
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5460:
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5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5368:Domino theory
5366:
5364:
5363:Petrov Affair
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
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5321:
5319:
5316:
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5311:
5309:
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5300:
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5280:
5278:
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5271:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5240:Madiun Affair
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Marshall Plan
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
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5149:
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5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
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5129:
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5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
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5103:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
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5080:
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5059:
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5031:
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5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4949:United States
4946:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4919:
4917:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4889:
4886:
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4882:
4878:
4874:
4871:
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4867:
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4856:
4854:
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4804:
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4800:
4797:
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4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4731:
4730:Dixie Mission
4728:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4673:
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4608:
4607:
4604:
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4360:
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4330:
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4323:
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4280:
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3670:
3669:Tseng Wen-hui
3667:
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3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:The Economist
3497:
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3352:9780674016712
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3261:9781891936715
3257:
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3101:
3097:
3090:
3075:. China Daily
3074:
3068:
3052:
3046:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2980:
2969:September 27,
2965:
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2904:9780674060494
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2587:. New Haven:
2586:
2582:
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2574:
2557:
2551:
2535:
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2525:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
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2497:
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2472:. New Haven:
2471:
2467:
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2459:
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2419:
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2405:
2403:9780674016712
2399:
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2362:
2358:
2357:"《今日庐山之"美庐"》"
2352:
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8897:
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8873:Please help
8861:
8795:Taylor Swift
8743:
8710:Donald Trump
8689:Kent Brantly
8676:Pope Francis
8668:Barack Obama
8644:Ben Bernanke
8636:Barack Obama
8550:2001–present
8519:Bill Clinton
8511:Andrew Grove
8456:Bill Clinton
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8324:Jimmy Carter
8300:Carol Sutton
8268:Alison Cheek
8214:Willy Brandt
8193:Frank Borman
8099:Emilio Segrè
7874:Adolf Hitler
7865:
7814:Pierre Laval
7764:
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7581:intelligence
7470:Marius Oprea
7420:Harvey Klehr
7350:Herbert Feis
7340:Willem Drees
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7222:
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7180:
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7169:Radio Moscow
7161:
7154:
7147:
6975:Anti-Zionism
6891:
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6802:Conservatism
6666:Transnistria
6646:China-Taiwan
6303:Gera Demands
6176:
5977:
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5551:Congo Crisis
5466:
5401:Algerian War
5384:
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5255:Eastern Bloc
5250:Iron Curtain
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3657:Liu Chi-chun
3650:
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3558:Liu Chi-chun
3546:
3509:The Atlantic
3453:
3403:
3388:. Retrieved
3369:
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3251:
3244:Bibliography
3232:
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3193:. Retrieved
3188:
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3167:. Retrieved
3165:(in Spanish)
3162:
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3143:November 11,
3141:. Retrieved
3137:
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3105:November 11,
3103:. Retrieved
3099:
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3077:. Retrieved
3067:
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3045:
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3029:the original
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2684:. Retrieved
2664:
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2615:j.ctv3006z6k
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2550:
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2534:the original
2524:
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2441:the original
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2261:. Retrieved
2256:
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2228:the original
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2198:the original
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2168:the original
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2090:the original
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2070:December 14,
2068:. Retrieved
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2014:. Retrieved
2010:the original
2005:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1979:
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1953:
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1926:
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1743:China portal
1708:(in Chinese)
1543:
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1306:Lee Teng-hui
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861:World War II
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813:
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746:Song Me-lihn
741:Romanization
738:Shanghainese
692:Sòng Měilíng
686:Hanyu Pinyin
636:Chinese name
441:affiliations
394:(2003-10-23)
351:Appointed by
340:
324:
320:Succeeded by
312:
287:
277:Succeeded by
269:
244:
237:Liu Chi-chun
232:Succeeded by
224:
199:
111:edit summary
102:
73:
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34:Chinese name
29:
9549:2003 deaths
9544:1898 births
9249:Soong Zi-on
9219:Lo-Yi Chang
9212:T. V. Soong
9205:Sun Yat-sen
8891:April 2015
8840:family tree
8745:The Capital
8742:/ Staff of
8740:Kyaw Soe Oo
8732:Maria Ressa
8364:Lech Wałęsa
8332:Anwar Sadat
8304:Addie Wyatt
8296:Susie Sharp
8284:Carla Hills
8280:Ella Grasso
8272:Jill Conway
8250:King Faisal
8242:John Sirica
8095:Isidor Rabi
8071:John Enders
7515:Shen Zhihua
7325:Michael Cox
7257:competition
7204:Pro-Western
7194:Soviet Life
7120:Safari Club
7090:Warsaw Pact
6945:Nationalism
6935:Imperialism
6834:Reaganomics
6697:Containment
6490:Perestroika
5979:Realpolitik
5809:Six-Day War
5794:Greek junta
5605:Berlin Wall
5453:Suez Crisis
5421:Vietnam War
5308:McCarthyism
5123:Baruch Plan
5068:Unthinkable
5028:Dekemvriana
4967:Warsaw Pact
4603:Canton Coup
4332:Kuomintang
4317:New Guangxi
4312:Old Guangxi
4227:Two-Liu war
4217:Han–Liu War
3735:Warlord Era
3683:(2008–2016)
3677:(2000–2008)
3675:Wu Shu-chen
3671:(1988–2000)
3665:(1978–1988)
3659:(1975–1978)
3621:(1912–1916)
3195:October 25,
3169:October 25,
3163:studylib.es
1960:October 18,
1648:Oval Office
1645:White House
1508:South Korea
1453:Joan of Arc
1389:Jia Qinglin
1330:Long Island
1326:James Soong
1160:US Congress
1130:White House
1041:Kuling town
853:Sun Yat-sen
560:T. V. Soong
527: [
418:Nationality
308:Preceded by
265:Preceded by
220:Preceded by
38:family name
9538:Categories
9189:H. H. Kung
8607:Bill Gates
8531:Jeff Bezos
8448:Ted Turner
8276:Betty Ford
8197:Jim Lovell
7283:Historians
7274:Space Race
7175:Rudé právo
7129:Propaganda
6985:Neo-Nazism
6955:Chauvinism
6909:Trotskyism
6824:Monetarism
6792:Liberalism
6784:Capitalism
6776:Ideologies
6727:Ostpolitik
6450:Solidarity
6415:Toyota War
6318:Solidarity
6175:Operation
6130:Ogaden War
5819:Dhofar War
5707:Shifta War
5465:Operation
5313:Korean War
5105:Operation
5097:Operation
5089:Operation
5066:Operation
5046:Operation
5038:Operation
4786:Operation
4695:Long March
4275:Zhili Army
3619:Yu Yishang
3552:1948–1975
2767:076560504X
2675:0820450103
2623:1348572572
2540:January 7,
2508:1348572572
2016:August 12,
1954:China News
1869:References
1540:Malinda Lo
1449:Henry Luce
1447:publisher
1443:, wife of
1318:Kuomintang
1263:, in 1955.
1243:Later life
1220:David Kung
1197:T.V. Soong
1180:communists
1174:stayed in
1152:Henry Luce
1073:"Warphans"
1022:Kuomintang
918:Ching-ling
909:Ní Guìzhēn
867:Early life
700:Wade–Giles
497:(step-son)
445:Republican
432:Kuomintang
375:1898-03-05
70:in Chinese
8963:1869–1931
8954:1863–1918
8862:does not
8775:Elon Musk
8763:Joe Biden
8523:Ken Starr
8316:1976–2000
7981:1951–1975
7774:1927–1950
7570:Ken Young
7415:Tony Judt
7264:Arms race
7237:Red Scare
7105:NN States
7050:Apartheid
7005:Autocracy
6914:Stalinism
6882:Guevarism
6872:Castroism
6862:Communism
6854:Socialism
6380:Star Wars
5973:Koza riot
5099:Beleaguer
5091:Masterdom
4884:1950–1958
4823:1948–1949
4788:Beleaguer
4782:1945–1949
4772:1945–1947
4711:1937–1946
4691:1934–1936
4681:1933–1934
4671:1931–1934
4661:1930–1934
4609:1927–1949
4568:Post-1945
4411:campaigns
4322:Guangdong
4287:Guominjun
4199:1931–1935
4185:1930–1932
4140:1928–1929
4108:1927–1930
4046:1926–1928
4022:1925–1926
3958:1923–1927
3938:1921–1922
3918:1920–1926
3908:1920–1921
3888:1919–1921
3858:1918–1920
3848:1917–1929
3838:1917–1922
3804:1915–1916
3774:1911–1914
3759:1925–1934
3756:1915–1924
3687:Wu Mei-ju
3613:Lu Muzhen
2631:253067190
2562:August 1,
2516:253067190
1599:soldiers.
1459:. Author
1354:Manhattan
1352:, in her
1338:Manhattan
1322:Lien Chan
977:in 1910.
928:Education
916:, sister
896:Methodist
859:. During
842:President
585:Signature
570:Education
562:(brother)
541:Relatives
503:(adopted)
341:In office
297:President
288:In office
281:Guo Dejie
254:President
245:In office
209:President
200:In office
129:talk page
8503:David Ho
7722:Timeline
7712:Category
7657:See also
7149:Izvestia
6990:Islamism
6887:Hoxhaism
6762:Rollback
6641:Abkhazia
6581:Gulf War
6485:Glasnost
5855:incident
5625:Sand War
5483:Ifni War
4992:Rio Pact
4937:Cold War
4855:Incident
4853:Amethyst
4844:Incident
4813:incident
4564:Pre-1945
4501:Red Army
4297:Xinjiang
4265:Fengtian
3763:Factions
3035:April 3,
3004:April 3,
2964:BBC News
2800:(2023).
2680:Archived
2447:July 27,
2366:July 24,
2341:July 24,
2174:July 28,
2134:(2023).
1934:June 27,
1729:See also
1714:Archived
1699:Archived
1548:Scribner
1397:telegram
1379:—
1045:Mount Lu
1007:Buddhist
881:Shanghai
877:Shanghai
775:Jyutping
556:(sister)
550:(sister)
533:(mother)
520:(father)
488:Children
105:provide
32:In this
8883:removed
8868:sources
8736:Wa Lone
7212:Amerika
7095:Comecon
6980:Fascism
6970:Zionism
6919:Titoism
6460:Contras
5928:Détente
5205:Comecon
4811:Kiangya
4327:Guizhou
4307:Sichuan
4250:Beiyang
4160:(incl.
3525:of the
3521:in the
3445:at the
3390:May 20,
3358:May 20,
3057:July 4,
2686:May 15,
2234:May 22,
2204:May 22,
2096:July 9,
1696:YouTube
1558:Gallery
1437:Liberty
1214:During
1058:During
940:c. 1910
922:Tse-ven
914:Ai-ling
830:Chinese
818:Chinese
511:Parents
482:
466:
462:
127:to the
109:in the
72:.
9527:Notes:
8797:(2023)
8789:(2022)
8777:(2021)
8769:(2020)
8757:(2019)
8749:(2018)
8720:(2017)
8712:(2016)
8704:(2015)
8696:(2014)
8678:(2013)
8670:(2012)
8662:(2011)
8654:(2010)
8646:(2009)
8638:(2008)
8630:(2007)
8622:(2006)
8614:(2005)
8595:(2004)
8587:(2003)
8579:(2002)
8560:(2001)
8541:(2000)
8533:(1999)
8525:(1998)
8513:(1997)
8505:(1996)
8497:(1995)
8489:(1994)
8481:(1993)
8458:(1992)
8450:(1991)
8442:(1990)
8434:(1989)
8426:(1988)
8418:(1987)
8410:(1986)
8402:(1985)
8394:(1984)
8386:(1983)
8374:(1982)
8366:(1981)
8358:(1980)
8350:(1979)
8342:(1978)
8334:(1977)
8326:(1976)
8307:(1975)
8252:(1974)
8244:(1973)
8236:(1972)
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8208:(1969)
8200:(1968)
8178:(1967)
8170:(1966)
8162:(1965)
8154:(1964)
8146:(1963)
8138:(1962)
8130:(1961)
8122:(1960)
8055:(1959)
8047:(1958)
8039:(1957)
8031:(1956)
8023:(1955)
8015:(1954)
8007:(1953)
7999:(1952)
7991:(1951)
7972:(1950)
7964:(1949)
7956:(1948)
7948:(1947)
7940:(1946)
7932:(1945)
7924:(1944)
7916:(1943)
7908:(1942)
7900:(1941)
7892:(1940)
7884:(1939)
7876:(1938)
7868:(1937)
7856:(1936)
7848:(1935)
7840:(1934)
7832:(1933)
7824:(1932)
7816:(1931)
7808:(1930)
7800:(1929)
7792:(1928)
7784:(1927)
7163:Pravda
6965:Racism
6904:Maoism
6656:Kosovo
6177:Condor
5853:Pueblo
5839:May 68
5467:Gladio
5385:Tuapse
5048:Jungle
5040:Priboi
4548:
4302:Yunnan
4282:Shanxi
3615:(1912)
3412:
3381:
3375:217–18
3349:
3325:
3301:
3277:
3258:
3220:
2901:
2873:
2848:
2812:
2765:
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2629:
2621:
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2603:
2514:
2506:
2498:
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2400:
2288:
2146:
2118:
2041:
1985:May 8,
1505:
1494:(1961)
1478:
1316:, the
1294:Taiwan
1273:Taiwan
1261:Taiwan
1257:Taipei
1168:Taiwan
1126:Chanel
900:Hainan
873:Pudong
832::
820::
472:
452:Spouse
413:, U.S.
325:Vacant
313:Vacant
270:Vacant
154:Madame
36:, the
7648:Stasi
7115:SAARC
7110:ASEAN
7075:SEATO
6928:Other
6893:Juche
6651:Korea
6564:1990s
6277:1980s
5921:1970s
5544:1960s
5296:1950s
5006:1940s
4987:NEATO
4982:SEATO
4972:ANZUS
4342:(CCP)
4334:(KMT)
4260:Zhili
4255:Anhui
2627:S2CID
2611:JSTOR
2512:S2CID
2496:JSTOR
1629:Burma
1344:Death
824:) or
822:蔣介石夫人
531:]
480:)
468:(
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