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509:, where they ate and lived together but could have private dwellings with their Bishop's permission. By the 13th century, the common life rules were given up and the canons became independent. The college of canons were supported by and consisted of foreign nobles, which often caused conflicts with the growing city of Solothurn. In the 14th century, tension rose to a high point, culminating in the 1382
517:
prepared to raid
Solothurn to force the city to forgive his debts. He arranged with one of the canons, Hans von Stein, to allow Rudolf's forces into the city. However, his plan was discovered by Hans Roth, a farmer from Rumisberg, who warned the city. Angry residents of the city then murdered Hans
624:
and parts of the surrounding church were severely damaged by an arson attack by a 61-year-old Swiss man who had a history of mental illness. The cathedral was closed for about two years for repairs and cleaning. The walls, ceiling and organ all suffered smoke damage and had to be cleaned. The old
471:
was inconsistent with a 1294 construction date. He felt that the two-piece crypt with a double row of pillars was replaced with a single part crypt around 1100. Since the pre-1762 church had a two-piece crypt, he believed it dated from before 1100.
765:. It was delivered on 24 April 1772 by his son Karl Josef Maria Bosshard (1736–1795), as his father had died that year. The choir organ was also ordered from Ferdinand Viktor Bosshard and was delivered on 29 September 1772. The original
616:
On 11 August 1853, an earthquake lightly damaged the cathedral. It took until 1917 to repair the resulting cracks. During the repair of the cracks, a comprehensive renovation was also carried out and a heating system was installed.
479:
damaged, but there is no reliable sources attesting to the damage. It seems likely, since in 1360 the single
Wendelstein tower was built above the church and a gothic facade was added to the west face of the church.
2645:
772:
The main organ was rebuilt in 1942 by Kuhn Organ
Builders from the year 1942. In 1975 the organ was rebuilt again, the visible pipes were retained, but the majority of the inner workings were replaced.
357:
197:
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flanked by figures that represent religion and fortitude. The relief on the right shows Saints Ursus and Victor refusing to worship idols. The one on the left shows the beheading of the
2660:
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architect eventually soured and he was dismissed from the project. His nephew, Paolo
Antonio Pisoni (1738–1804), took over construction in 1772. On 26 September 1773 the new church was
570:
1914:
467:
were ordained in 1293 and 1298. J.R. Rahn wrote in 1893 that 1294 was the completion date of this church. Hans Rudolf
Sennhauser wrote in 1990 that the shape of the
2431:
2237:
1362:
The smaller choir organ was ordered in 1773 from the organ builder Carl Joseph Maria
Bossart. It was rebuilt in 1973 by Metzler Orgelbau. Today the organ has 12
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attack, to a prison sentence of 14 months without parole. However, due to his mental disorders, he was admitted to a secure psychiatric clinic.
2316:
1970:
562:
church was in a poor condition. On 25 March 1762 the
Wendelstein tower collapsed forcing the city to begin planning to replace the building.
669:. The upper portion is smaller and continues the decoration of columns, pilasters and entablature. The facade is crowned with a triangular
657:
The western facade of the cathedral is a monumental white stone neoclassical structure. The lower portion is divided into three sections by
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church might have existed, but there is no written or archeological evidence to support or refute it. The first documented record of the
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school in
Solothurn in 1646, it became less important. The first catalog of the college library was completed in 1424. A
543:
A school is first mentioned in the college in 1208. It remained in operation until 1863, though after the founding of the
431:
1944:
Mershman, Francis. "St. Ursus." The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 18 Jan. 2014
2300:
1993:
2471:
2456:
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1984:
Sennhauser, Hans Rudolf (1990). "St. Ursen – St. Stephan – St. Peter/ Die
Kirchen von Solothurn im Mittelalter".
349:
309:
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of the main and the choir organ are still preserved. However, the organ case in the south transept is a mute.
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to include Solothurn. The collegiate church was raised to a cathedral and became a Bishop's seat as well as a
2549:
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Geschichte des Solothurnischen amtei-bezirkes Kriegstetten: Nach den urkundlichen quellen dargestellt, Teil 1
552:
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from the sculptor Johann Baptist Babel which were carved in 1774–75. From north to south the figures are
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232:
1988:. Zürich: Verlag der Fachvereine an den schweizerischen Hochschulen und Techniken. pp. 96/98.
598:, Joseph Niklaus von Montenach. It remained part of the Diocese of Lausanne until 7 May 1828 when
540:
In 1519 the Ursus casket with two skeletons were discovered under the chancel altar of the church.
537:, the college began recruiting from the city council and conflicts reduced between the two groups.
1550:
founded in 742. The choir contains around 60 boys and men, with the boys attending local schools.
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accepting the keys. The monumental staircase leading to the west facade is flanked by statues of
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The single bell tower is located on the north side of the choir and is topped with a copper
555:
Wilhelm Tugginer. The traditional boys' choir was restarted in the 1970s in the cathedral.
443:. St. Ursus of Solothurn was venerated in the city by the 5th century. By 870 there was a
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altar was replaced with a new marble altar. The entire project cost about 8.7 million
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was ordered in 1763 from the organ builder Victor Ferdinand Bosshard (1699–1772) from
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to design and build a new church. However, relations between the city and the
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as are all of the doors. The front is decorated with monumental statues and
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629:. The offender was sentenced in September 2011, partly because of another
403:
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171:
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513:(Solothurn murder night). The increasingly indebted Count Rudolf II of
348:(Cathedral of St. Ursus) or Solothurn Cathedral is the cathedral of the
1363:
758:
729:
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Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Solothurn
2172:
St. Ursen/ Kathedrale des Bistums Basel und Pfarrkirche von Solothurn
1986:
Solothurn Beiträge zur Entwicklung der Stadt im Mittelalter ID Band 9
1921:(in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from
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662:
353:
220:
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2238:"14 Monate Freiheitsstrafe für Solothurner Kathedralen-Brandstifter"
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and the governor Hyrtacus for refusing to worship idols around 286.
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670:
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407:
2268:
St . Ursenkathedrale from GSK: Kunstführer durch die Schweiz. Bern
394:
of the legion, martyred for refusing to worship the Emperor. The
1542:
is the oldest boys choir in Switzerland, with its origins in the
304:
435:
Floorplan of the first church, with the crypt plan to the right.
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2186:"Psychisch gestörter Mann legt Feuer in Solothurner Kathedrale"
722:
690:
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658:
587:
583:
548:
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331:
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2368:(in German). Die Singknaben der St. Ursenkathedrale Solothurn.
2008:
Nachbeben – Eine Geschichte der Erdbeben in der Schweiz, p. 47
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718:
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in the 5th century; it recounts that Ursus was tortured and
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18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Switzerland
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from the website of Orgelbau Kuhn AG, accessed 3 March 2014
2213:"Solothurn: St. Ursen-Kathedrale ist wieder ein Gotteshaus"
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on one manual. The pedal is attached and has no register.
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526:
a reason to attack the Counts of Neu-Kyburg and caused the
523:
491:
1957:
Die Mittelalterlichen Kunstdenkmäler des Canton Solothurn
2026:
505:
kings. Originally the canons followed the rules of the
1983:
1358:
I/II, III/I, III/II, IV/II, IV/III, I/P II/P III/P IV/P
2274:. Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte GSK.
475:
It is likely that the twin towers were damaged in the
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was rebuilt in 1544, while the crypt was re-covered.
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In the following year, the city hired the architect
2210:
2125:
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2046:"Mord und Verrat im Chorherrenstift in Solothurn"
1540:The Boys Choir of St Ursus Cathedral in Solothurn
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2083:
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620:In January 2011, the free-standing altar in the
522:. Rudolf II's attempted raid on Solothurn gave
2043:
439:The first church on the site was built in the
66:
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501:The college was founded and supported by the
2676:Neoclassical church buildings in Switzerland
551:school was founded in 1585 by the Solothurn
386:. They were associated very early with the
2432:
2418:
2315:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2143:
2141:
1969:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1954:
2656:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1773
1692:Wochensegen- Praesenz oder St. Annaglocke
1682:Gregory, Ambrosius, Augustine, Hieronymus
2651:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Switzerland
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574:Two views of the church, from 1795–1805
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2211:Meister, Paul-Georg (1 October 2012).
358:heritage site of national significance
198:Heritage site of national significance
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2068:
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736:is crowned with a large copper dome.
507:Institutio canonicorum Aquisgranensis
494:was rebuilt in 1644 and widened. The
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2132:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
2096:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
2044:Mathys, Barbara (25 February 2014).
636:
2259:
2174:. Solothurn: Union AG. p. 400.
1713:Englisch Gruss- und Wandlungsglocke
13:
2063:
2033:. Buch- und kunst-druckerei Union.
653:The beheading of the Theban Legion
463:church comes from 1294, while the
14:
2687:
2393:
2245:Regional Journal Aargau-Solothurn
2027:Schmidlin, Ludwig Rochus (1895).
518:von Stein in the church during a
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1893:Das allerheiligste Altasakrament
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2292:Kathedrale St. Ursen Solothurn.
2288:Schweizerische Kunstführer GSK.
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1668:Kleine Predigt- und Stundglocke
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350:Roman Catholic Diocese of Basel
27:Cathedral of St. Urs and Viktor
2441:Catholic Church in Switzerland
2037:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1977:
1948:
1907:
356:, Switzerland. It is a Swiss
1:
2671:1773 establishments in Europe
2467:Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg
2352:Kunstführer Kathedrale pg. 31
1901:
390:, who were, according to the
38:Kathedrale St. Urs und Viktor
2148:Diocese of Basel – Cathedral
1887:
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1790:Sebastian, Martin, Elisabeth
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725:atop Roman style fountains.
645:Western facade of the church
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1601:auch Angst- und Sturmglocke
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713:. The center relief shows
427:The old church of St. Ursus
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2593:Swiss Bishops' Conference
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2170:Schwendimann, F. (1928).
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2330:Description and pictures
1915:"Kantonsliste A-Objekte"
1745:Maria vom hl. Rosenkranz
1553:
1534:
739:
558:By the 18th century the
2378:Schwendimann pg.147-150
1800:Die grosse Vesperglocke
1703:Anne, Joseph, Mauritius
276:66 m (217 ft)
2617:Switzerland portal
2605:Catholicism portal
2285:Carlen, Georg (1993).
754:
705:. In the center is a
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498:was extended in 1664.
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428:
212:, Paolo Antonio Pisoni
106:47.208311°N 7.539466°E
73:Cathedral of St. Ursus
37:
22:Cathedral of St. Ursus
2407:at Wikimedia Commons
2405:Cathedral Saint Ursus
2160:accessed 2 April 2014
1854:Gebr. Rüetschi, Aarau
752:
652:
644:
580:Gaetano Matteo Pisoni
573:
511:Solothurner Mordnacht
477:1356 Basel earthquake
434:
426:
398:was written by Saint
210:Gaetano Matteo Pisoni
16:Church in Switzerland
2295:. Bern. p. 31.
2017:Sennhauser, Page 102
1630:Grosse Predigtglocke
321:St. Ursen, Solothurn
194:Heritage designation
2550:St. Maurice's Abbey
2387:Schwendimann pg.154
2247:. 28 September 2011
1955:Rahn, J.R. (1893).
1848:Kleine Vesperglocke
1821:Kleine Vesperglocke
346:St. Ursus Cathedral
286:Solothurn Limestone
111:47.208311; 7.539466
102: /
79:St. Ursus Cathedral
2573:Jungwacht Blauring
2542:Territorial abbeys
2153:2014-03-14 at the
1882:Joseph Kaiser; Zug
1880:Gebrüder Jost und
1609:Joseph Kaiser; Zug
1607:Gebrüder Jost und
971:Mixtur minor IV-VI
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655:
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596:Bishop of Lausanne
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217:Architectural type
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637:Building exterior
582:(1713–1782) from
455:in Solothurn. A
453:collegiate church
451:and presumably a
441:Early Middle Ages
400:Eucherius of Lyon
375:were 3rd-century
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252:26 September 1773
186:Functional status
176:26 September 1773
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1498:
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1469:
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1401:Viola di gamba
1398:
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1360:
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1189:
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1177:
1173:
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1169:
1165:
1164:
1160:IV Kronpositiv
1153:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1119:
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1099:
1098:Scharf VI-VIII
1095:
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1007:
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992:
991:
988:
984:
983:
980:
976:
975:
972:
968:
967:
964:
960:
959:
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916:
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891:
888:
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872:
869:
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865:
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849:
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845:
841:
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836:
833:
829:
828:
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821:
820:
817:
813:
812:
809:
805:
804:
801:
797:
796:
793:
789:
788:
753:The main organ
746:
743:
741:
738:
638:
635:
567:
564:
420:
417:
415:
412:
406:under Emperor
365:
362:
340:
339:
334:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
299:Administration
296:
295:
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288:
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284:
278:
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274:
270:
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266:
259:
258:
257:Specifications
254:
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246:
245:
242:
240:Groundbreaking
236:
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224:
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218:
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207:
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178:
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162:
158:
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145:
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138:Roman Catholic
135:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
85:
84:
78:
72:
71:
64:
63:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2688:
2677:
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2302:3-85782-528-6
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2122:
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2110:
2105:
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2080:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1997:
1995:3-7281-1613-0
1991:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1940:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1906:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1874:Messglöcklein
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1833:
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1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:Ursus, Victor
1810:
1808:
1802:
1799:
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1726:
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1695:1559 (31/19)
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1511:
1508:
1507:
1499:
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1484:
1483:
1478:
1477:(Fortsetzung)
1473:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
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1425:(Fortsetzung)
1421:
1418:
1411:
1408:
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1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
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1391:
1387:
1384:
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1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:Gedackt-Flöte
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1254:Principalbass
1253:
1252:
1247:
1243:
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1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
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1218:
1215:
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1207:
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1020:
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1016:
1012:
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989:
986:
985:
981:
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977:
973:
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965:
962:
961:
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949:
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834:
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826:
823:
822:
818:
815:
814:
810:
807:
806:
802:
799:
798:
794:
791:
790:
785:
784:I Rückpositiv
781:
778:
777:
774:
770:
768:
764:
760:
751:
737:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:Theban Legion
708:
704:
700:
697:, St. Felix,
696:
692:
688:
687:St. Mauritius
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
651:
643:
634:
632:
628:
623:
618:
614:
612:
611:parish church
608:
604:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
572:
566:Second church
563:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
541:
538:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
488:
486:
481:
478:
473:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
433:
425:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Life of Ursus
393:
389:
388:Theban Legion
385:
381:
378:
374:
370:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
338:
335:
333:
329:
324:
320:
318:
314:
311:
308:
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
265:
260:
255:
251:
247:
243:
241:
237:
234:
231:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
211:
208:
206:
202:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
175:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
136:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
115:
86:
61:
52:
48:
43:
39:
35:
30:
25:
20:
2627:
2527:Saint Gallen
2506:
2477:Saint Gallen
2397:
2383:
2374:
2348:
2337:
2325:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2267:
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2241:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2216:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2189:
2180:
2171:
2165:
2130:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2072:
2053:. Retrieved
2049:
2039:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1985:
1979:
1956:
1950:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1923:the original
1919:KGS Inventar
1918:
1909:
1888:
1860:
1840:1901 recast
1828:
1806:
1785:
1761:
1740:
1719:
1698:
1677:
1674:1942 (38/84)
1636:
1633:2764 (55/28)
1615:
1612:4075 (81/50)
1538:
1476:
1424:
1376:
1361:
1352:
1245:
1232:
1192:Gedacktflöte
1159:
1146:
1001:
879:II Hauptwerk
878:
783:
771:
756:
727:
707:coat of arms
661:topped with
656:
619:
615:
577:
557:
542:
539:
534:
532:
510:
500:
489:
482:
474:
438:
419:First church
395:
367:
345:
343:
273:Spire height
233:Neoclassical
205:Architect(s)
181:Architecture
133:Denomination
2579:Swiss Guard
2342:Choir Organ
2158:(in German)
1758:527 (10/55)
1737:756 (15/13)
1716:1054 (21/9)
679:St. Stephan
667:entablature
503:Carolingian
392:hagiography
172:Consecrated
126:Switzerland
109: /
2635:Categories
2591:See also:
2577:See also:
2500:Cathedrals
2290:Band 528:
2217:SO Actuell
1902:References
1803:212 (4/24)
1782:436 (8/73)
1509:Mixtur III
1453:Superoctav
1377:Manualwerk
1286:Spillflöte
1176:Spitzflöte
1042:Unda maris
1034:Salicional
947:Superoctav
903:Offenflöte
852:Cornet III
824:Superoktav
730:onion dome
699:St. Beatus
695:St. Regula
533:After the
515:Neu-Kyburg
457:Romanesque
337:Felix Gmür
262:Number of
94:47°12′30″N
2641:Solothurn
2507:Solothurn
2366:"Porträt"
2311:cite book
1965:cite book
1959:. Zürich.
1461:Flageolet
1385:Principal
1310:Mixtur IV
1278:Principal
1216:Mixtur IV
1200:Flageolet
1168:Rohrflöte
1110:Zimbel IV
1078:Waldflöte
1058:Nachthorn
1026:Hohlflöte
1018:Principal
955:Flageolet
927:Hohlflöte
895:Principal
887:Principal
864:Krummhorn
844:Mixtur IV
816:Rohrflöte
808:Praestant
757:The main
715:St. Peter
663:pilasters
592:dedicated
553:patrician
535:Mordnacht
364:Patronage
354:Solothurn
332:Bishop(s)
282:Materials
249:Completed
221:Cathedral
165:Cathedral
97:7°32′22″E
2517:Fribourg
2449:Dioceses
2251:April 3,
2222:April 3,
2196:April 3,
2151:Archived
1929:25 April
1885:51 (1/3)
1824:? (2/42)
1354:Couplers
1330:Trompete
1224:Schalmey
911:Gemshorn
734:crossing
671:pediment
603:Leo XIII
496:sacristy
408:Maximian
404:beheaded
2126:Italian
2090:Italian
2055:3 April
1857:121 (?)
1834:Maria,
1646:Matthew
1570:Caster
1485:Larigot
1338:Clairon
1322:Posaune
1270:Gedackt
1262:Subbass
1233:Tremolo
1147:Tremolo
1138:Clairon
1010:Gedackt
832:Larigot
800:Gedackt
792:Suavial
732:. The
675:reliefs
659:columns
594:by the
445:college
414:History
380:martyrs
305:Diocese
156:History
144:Website
122:Country
2522:Lugano
2472:Lugano
2299:
2120:French
2114:German
2084:French
2078:German
1992:
1642:Victor
1591:Notes
1497:Tertia
1441:Quinta
1433:Flauto
1393:Coppel
1184:Dolcan
1066:Quinte
979:Fagott
935:Quinte
767:casing
745:Organs
723:Gideon
691:Verena
689:, St.
588:Ticino
584:Ascona
560:Gothic
549:choral
545:Jesuit
465:altars
461:Gothic
449:canons
384:saints
373:Victor
326:Clergy
317:Parish
264:spires
189:Active
161:Status
34:German
2457:Basel
2272:(PDF)
1585:1923
1583:Note
1575:in kg
1573:Mass
1567:Year
1564:Name
1554:Bells
1535:Choir
1409:Octav
1364:stops
1294:Octav
1246:Pedal
1208:Oktav
1050:Octav
987:Corno
919:Octav
759:organ
740:Music
719:Moses
631:arson
622:choir
485:choir
469:crypt
377:Roman
369:Ursus
310:Basel
291:Bells
228:Style
2532:Sion
2512:Chur
2482:Sion
2462:Chur
2317:link
2297:ISBN
2253:2014
2224:2014
2198:2014
2123:and
2111:in
2087:and
2075:in
2057:2014
1990:ISBN
1971:link
1931:2011
1877:1768
1851:1901
1779:1768
1671:1767
1657:John
1654:Luke
1650:Mark
1604:1766
1561:No.
1379:C–c
1325:16’
1273:16’
1265:16’
1257:16'
1248:C–a
1162:C–g
1130:Oboe
1086:Terz
1013:16’
1004:C–g
982:16’
890:16’
881:C–g
786:C–g
763:Baar
721:and
701:and
665:and
600:Pope
524:Bern
520:mass
492:nave
490:The
483:The
382:and
371:and
344:The
244:1763
2243:SRF
2050:SRF
1845:10a
1699:des
1546:of
1512:2’
1464:2’
1456:2’
1436:4’
1412:4’
1404:8’
1396:8’
1388:8’
1341:4’
1333:8’
1305:4’
1297:4’
1289:8’
1281:8’
1227:8’
1219:1’
1211:1’
1203:2’
1195:4'
1187:4’
1179:8’
1171:8’
1141:4’
1133:8’
1125:8’
1081:2’
1061:4’
1053:4’
1045:8'
1037:8’
1029:8’
1021:8’
990:8’
974:1’
966:2’
958:2’
950:2’
930:4’
922:4’
914:8’
906:8’
898:8’
867:8’
847:1’
827:2’
819:4’
811:4’
803:8’
795:8’
627:CHF
447:of
2637::
2357:^
2313:}}
2309:{{
2240:.
2215:.
2188:.
2140:^
2117:,
2081:,
2065:^
2048:.
1967:}}
1963:{{
1917:.
1889:as
1871:11
1861:es
1829:es
1818:10
1786:as
1720:es
1652:,
1648:,
1644:,
1616:as
1524:’
1520:1/
1504:’
1500:1/
1492:’
1488:1/
1448:’
1444:2/
1317:’
1313:2/
1117:’
1105:’
1101:1/
1093:’
1089:1/
1073:’
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942:’
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859:’
855:2/
839:’
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685:,
681:,
613:.
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360:.
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2305:.
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2226:.
2200:.
2135:.
2099:.
2059:.
1998:.
1973:)
1933:.
1831:)
1827:(
1807:c
1797:9
1773:8
1762:g
1752:7
1741:f
1731:6
1710:5
1689:4
1678:c
1665:3
1637:b
1627:2
1596:1
1522:3
1502:5
1490:3
1446:3
1356::
1315:3
1115:2
1113:/
1103:3
1091:5
1071:3
940:3
857:3
837:3
268:1
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