173:. It has always been held by a public servant. At state (and prior to 1901, colonial) level, the position has existed since the granting of self-government in the 19th century, and until the early 20th century was held by a member of parliament. During the 20th century there have been significant changes to the role, becoming increasingly independent and non-political to balance the increasing political engagement of the Attorney-General. Criminal litigation has largely been devolved to the various
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148:(or equivalent position), the solicitor general is often the second-ranked law officer of the state and a deputy of the attorney-general. The extent to which a solicitor general actually provides legal advice to or represents the government in court varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and sometimes between individual office holders in the same jurisdiction.
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In states in the United States, a state's
Solicitor General is usually the top appellate advocate on behalf of the State, its executives and officials, and its legislature (sometimes referred to as State Solicitor, or Appellate Chief, depending upon the state). In many states, the Solicitor General
420:, the Chief Executive Officer of the Attorney-General's Chambers, and as such assists the Attorney-General in advising the government on legal matters, and in performing legal work for the government
489:, the main legal advisor to the government. In some jurisdictions the attorney general may also have executive responsibility for law enforcement or responsibility for public prosecutions
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177:. The Solicitor-General provides legal advice to the executive and represents the relevant government in court proceedings, particularly in constitutional matters.
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countries, is usually a legal officer who is the chief representative of a regional or national government in courtroom proceedings. In systems that have an
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426:, until 1979, deputy to the Attorney-General; since 1981, head of the Legal Policy Division of the Department of Justice (Chinese: 律政司) in Hong Kong
501:, the chief legal advisers to the Crown, and advise and represent the various governments in the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth Realms
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Australia the role of the Solicitor-General is as the second law officer after the Attorney-General. At federal level, the position of
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533:"The Constitutional Role of the Solicitor-General: An Historical, Legal and Lived Portrait"
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Though not a state, the
District of Columbia also has an Office of the Solicitor General.
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also formulates a state's legal position in significant out-of-state cases before the
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Solicitor
General of Florida, the top appellate advocate for the State of Florida
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672:"About the Office of the Solicitor General | Attorney General Karl A. Racine"
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was created in 1916 and until 1964 was held by the secretary of the
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647:"Lindsay S. See appointed as West Virginia's new solicitor general"
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265:, the deputy for the Attorney General for England and Wales
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334:, the top appellate advocate in the State of New Jersey
328:, the top appellate advocate for the State of Missouri.
322:, the top appellate advocate for the State of Michigan
605:"Bridget Asay appointed solicitor general of Vermont"
340:, the top appellate advocate in the State of New York
307:, the top appellate advocate in the State of Alabama.
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Solicitor-General of the
Australian Capital Territory
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462:, the deputy for the Attorney General for Sri Lanka
316:, the top appellate advocate in the State of Hawaii
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
352:, the top appellate advocate in the State of Texas
346:, the top appellate advocate in the State of Ohio
301:. State Solicitors General include, among others
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623:"Solicitor General's Office | Washington State"
581:"Florida Attorney General - Solicitor General"
271:, the deputy of the Lord Advocate of Scotland
196:Solicitor-General of the Northern Territory
557:"Office of The Attorney General - ALABAMA"
156:Solicitors General include the following:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
531:Appleby, Gabrielle (28 September 2012).
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263:Solicitor General for England and Wales
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495:, sometimes used with the same meaning
291:Solicitor General of the United States
221:Solicitor-General of Western Australia
27:Legal position in common law countries
191:Solicitor General for New South Wales
474:Deputy Attorney-General of Singapore
455:Solicitor-General of the Philippines
395:Solicitor General of Leeward Islands
206:Solicitor-General of South Australia
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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368:Solicitor General of West Virginia
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110:July 2019
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