2677:
2312:
2666:
2693:
1488:
142:
Soil's intangible benefits such as spiritual connection, learning, and feeling like we belong to this place, are at risk because land take and soil sealing for urban projects are removing recreational spaces in city centers. The impact on cultural services becomes apparent when people worldwide are
194:
A complete soil unsealing process involves entirely removing any human-made materials like asphalt and cement that obstruct the soil's natural functions, thereby restoring its ability to perform its natural processes. There is very limited research about the process of soil unsealing. Due to mostly
113:
Using human-made materials to cover soil significantly affects its ability to provide essential services like food production. This occurs when fertile agricultural land is converted into buildings and houses. Countries with rapidly growing populations and economies are experiencing notable loss of
203:
before any such use to ensure the safety of the environment and the health of those who will be using these spaces. This technique aligns with a
European research project in urban planning that emphasizes minimizing construction in green areas and reusing existing industrial sites known as
77:. Sealed land is a serious form of land take (use of land specifically for building settlements, roads, and businesses). Soil sealing and land take together leads to the complete loss of soil functions, including its biological, physical and chemical properties
101:. Additionally, sealing the soil for underground construction alters water movement, further diminishing the soil's natural ability to purify water. In cities, having lots of heat-absorbing concrete and asphalt but not enough cooling vegetation creates
1235:. Coimbra: Department of Civil Engineering of the University of Coimbra and e-GEO, Research Center in Geography and Regional Planning of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities of the Nova University of Lisbon. pp. 775–778.
122:
Soil sealing affects the soil's function as a natural habitat. By completely covering the uppermost layer of soil with man-made substances, it creates fragmented habitats for local
199:
Transforming urban, barren, or previously used dumping soils into spaces for urban parks, green roofs, and gardens. However, it's essential that the soil is thoroughly
893:"The impact of the soil sealing degree on microbial biomass, enzymatic activity, and physicochemical properties in the Ekranic Technosols of Toruń (Poland)"
2474:
2510:
1386:
1183:
Pannicke-Prochnow, Nadine; Albrecht, Juliane (2024), Ginzky, Harald; De
Andrade CorrĂŞa, Fabiano; Dooley, Elizabeth; Heuser, Irene L. (eds.),
976:
Niemelä, Jari; Saarela, Sanna-Riikka; Söderman, Tarja; Kopperoinen, Leena; Yli-Pelkonen, Vesa; Väre, Seija; Kotze, D. Johan (2010-07-07).
211:
Removing sealed surfaces or buildings to offset the environmental impact of upcoming new urban projects. This approach is employed in the
665:"Assessment of Soil Sealing Management Responses, Strategies, and Targets Toward Ecologically Sustainable Urban Land Use Management"
2484:
2590:
1746:
2562:
2023:
173:
1206:
839:
450:
415:
333:
295:
219:, where the "no net land take" principle ensures that urban development plans do not result in a net increase in land usage.
2500:
2527:
1729:
1101:
Pulido
Moncada, Mansonia; Gabriels, Donald; Lobo, Deyanira; De Beuf, Kristof; Figueroa, Rosana; Cornelis, Wim M. (2014).
978:"Using the ecosystem services approach for better planning and conservation of urban green spaces: a Finland case study"
2007:
1539:
2012:
1379:
320:
195:
irreversible losses, soil unsealing is very difficult. However, by following some steps soil unsealing is feasible.
2555:
2495:
2479:
522:
Tobias, Silvia; Conen, Franz; Duss, Adrian; Wenzel, Leonore M.; Buser, Christine; Alewell, Christine (2018-04-06).
466:
Hennig, Ernest I.; Schwick, Christian; Soukup, Tomáš; Orlitová, Erika; Kienast, Felix; Jaeger, Jochen A.G. (2015).
2533:
1064:"Landscape amenities and local development: A review of migration, regional economic and hedonic pricing studies"
2017:
2538:
2522:
2028:
1411:
182:
1549:
1372:
288:
Overview of best practices for limiting soil sealing or mitigating its effects in EU-27 : final report
97:. These artificial surfaces don't allow water to seep through as easily as soil does, leading to increased
826:, Environmental Science and Engineering, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 83–104,
130:. Further, these impacts worsen with a decrease in the soil's carbon and nitrogen content, as well as its
2490:
2048:
2669:
2505:
2033:
1472:
262:
2727:
1477:
399:
Overview of best practices for limiting soil sealing or mitigating its effects in EU-27: final report
73:. The global rise in population has heightened the need for soil sealing, which in turn leads to the
962:
2627:
2421:
2043:
359:"The case of urban sprawl in Spain as an active and irreversible driving force for desertification"
94:
1146:"Mapping of soil sealing by vegetation indexes and built-up index: A case study in Madrid (Spain)"
2696:
2038:
2001:
1722:
1406:
1145:
1063:
861:
776:
570:
358:
2315:
1689:
941:
2722:
2717:
2686:
2370:
949:
395:
2451:
2345:
2169:
1157:
1110:
1075:
989:
904:
784:
741:
676:
629:
582:
535:
370:
468:"Multi-scale analysis of urban sprawl in Europe: Towards a European de-sprawling strategy"
8:
1738:
1679:
1640:
777:"Impact of land-take on the land resource base for crop production in the European Union"
1184:
1161:
1114:
1079:
993:
908:
788:
745:
680:
633:
586:
539:
374:
151:
Various methods are employed globally to evaluate soil sealing. Some of the methods are
2642:
2289:
1922:
1715:
1635:
1578:
1534:
1359:
705:
664:
200:
102:
70:
69:
of the underlying soil layers results in the mostly irreversible loss of relevant soil
49:
1185:"Unsealing: Benefits, Potentials, Legal Provisions and Funding: The German Experience"
1040:
877:
641:
467:
2335:
2204:
1595:
1442:
1328:
1277:
1202:
1126:
1044:
1025:"The amenity value of the urban forest: an application of the hedonic pricing method"
1005:
922:
892:
835:
800:
757:
710:
692:
645:
598:
551:
489:
484:
446:
411:
339:
329:
301:
291:
237:
127:
62:
1102:
796:
594:
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2209:
1672:
1354:
1318:
1308:
1267:
1236:
1192:
1169:
1165:
1122:
1118:
1087:
1083:
1036:
1024:
997:
940:
Walley, Fran; Krzic, Maja; Diochon, Amanda; Paré, Maxime C.; Farrell, Rich (2021).
912:
873:
827:
792:
749:
729:
700:
684:
637:
617:
590:
543:
479:
438:
403:
382:
378:
131:
74:
54:
1256:"Monitoring Net Land Take: Is Mainland Portugal on Track to Meet the 2050 Target?"
753:
143:
willing to invest more money in homes located in areas with natural surroundings.
2637:
2617:
2612:
2441:
2375:
2360:
2340:
2274:
2259:
2119:
1615:
1544:
1512:
1349:
819:
434:
Soil monitoring in Europe: indicators and thresholds for soil quality assessments
205:
66:
1197:
831:
569:
Nakayama, Tadanobu; Watanabe, Masataka; Tanji, Kazunori; Morioka, Tohru (2007).
2646:
2569:
2249:
2194:
1657:
1630:
1610:
1522:
1467:
1462:
1313:
1296:
977:
212:
98:
1001:
917:
688:
343:
2711:
2680:
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2416:
2385:
2294:
2179:
1684:
1561:
1517:
1332:
1281:
1130:
1048:
1009:
926:
761:
696:
649:
555:
493:
305:
93:
Replacing natural soil with man-made surfaces greatly affects the process of
1191:, vol. 2022, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 83–106,
432:
2436:
2431:
2406:
2279:
2224:
1652:
1625:
1600:
1529:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1437:
1395:
804:
714:
602:
397:
123:
40:
2632:
2446:
2380:
2350:
2284:
2264:
2184:
2164:
2144:
2134:
2129:
1662:
1585:
1566:
1272:
1255:
571:"Effect of underground urban structures on eutrophic coastal environment"
1323:
2622:
2365:
2269:
2219:
2174:
2159:
2124:
2094:
1960:
1867:
1832:
1807:
1647:
1620:
1605:
1507:
1432:
28:
1707:
1233:
International
Conference Virtual City and Territory (7è: 2011: Lisboa)
1228:
523:
396:
European
Commission. Directorate General for the Environment. (2011).
2651:
2426:
2411:
2355:
2254:
2199:
2139:
1902:
1897:
1887:
1822:
1792:
1772:
1701:
1590:
1240:
547:
24:
2607:
2456:
2239:
2154:
2109:
1985:
1965:
1955:
1940:
1912:
1907:
1892:
1862:
1857:
1837:
1827:
1812:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1667:
1427:
442:
1103:"A comparison of methods to assess susceptibility to soil sealing"
407:
2401:
2189:
2149:
2114:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2084:
1980:
1950:
1945:
1935:
1930:
1882:
1877:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1817:
1802:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1573:
1297:"Soil releasing as key to rethink water spaces in urban planning"
1100:
975:
216:
44:
32:
2299:
2234:
1975:
1970:
1872:
1487:
1364:
356:
58:
2214:
890:
568:
430:
2244:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
1502:
524:"Soil sealing and unsealing: State of the art and examples"
465:
158:
Raindrop impact tests under field and laboratory conditions
36:
357:
Barbero-Sierra, C.; Marques, M.J.; RuĂz-PĂ©rez, M. (2013).
2229:
1182:
891:
Piotrowska-Długosz, Anna; Charzyński, Przemysław (2015).
328:. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
939:
730:"Soil sealing and soil properties related to sealing"
521:
862:"The anthropogenic sealing of soils in urban areas"
860:Scalenghe, Riccardo; Marsan, Franco Ajmone (2009).
83:
1189:International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2022
2709:
1061:
734:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
2475:Australian Society of Soil Science Incorporated
1254:Nicolau, Rita; Condessa, Beatriz (2022-07-01).
1253:
859:
615:
322:Environmental assessment of soil for monitoring
312:
108:
2511:National Society of Consulting Soil Scientists
1723:
1380:
279:
146:
117:
88:
1294:
817:
65:and infrastructure construction paired with
1143:
179:Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI)
137:
2692:
1730:
1716:
1387:
1373:
1062:Waltert, Fabian; Schläpfer, Felix (2010).
1322:
1312:
1295:Adobati, Fulvio; Garda, Emanuele (2020).
1271:
1196:
1022:
916:
727:
704:
483:
2485:Central Soil Salinity Research Institute
318:
2591:Soil Science Society of America Journal
1737:
662:
2710:
2563:Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
2024:Canadian system of soil classification
1226:
1144:GarcĂa, Pilar; PĂ©rez, Eugenia (2016).
820:"Trends in Land Degradation in Europe"
285:
174:Normalized Difference vegetation Index
114:agricultural land due to development.
1711:
1368:
616:Bolund, Per; Hunhammar, Sven (1999).
431:European Environment Agency. (2023).
2665:
2501:International Union of Soil Sciences
774:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
254:
238:"Soil Sealing - European Commission"
230:
2528:Soil and Water Conservation Society
1229:"Circular flow land use management"
618:"Ecosystem services in urban areas"
290:. Luxembourg: Publications Office.
126:. Consequently, this leads to soil
13:
2008:Unified Soil Classification System
1540:Soil retrogression and degradation
528:Land Degradation & Development
14:
2739:
2013:AASHTO Soil Classification System
878:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.10.011
500:
260:
189:
2691:
2676:
2675:
2664:
2556:Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica B
2496:Indian Institute of Soil Science
2480:Canadian Society of Soil Science
2311:
2310:
1486:
1394:
1301:City, Territory and Architecture
781:Science of the Total Environment
575:Science of the Total Environment
485:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.001
84:Negative impacts of soil sealing
43:work. Covering or replacing the
2534:Soil Science Society of America
1288:
1247:
1220:
1176:
1137:
1094:
1055:
1016:
969:
933:
884:
853:
811:
797:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.103
768:
721:
656:
609:
595:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.11.033
562:
2539:World Congress of Soil Science
2523:Soil Science Society of Poland
2029:Australian Soil Classification
2020:(French classification system)
1170:10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.01.012
1123:10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.03.014
1088:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.09.031
897:Journal of Soils and Sediments
459:
424:
389:
383:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2012.10.014
350:
183:Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
1:
1550:Soil compaction (agriculture)
1041:10.1016/s0169-2046(97)80005-9
982:Biodiversity and Conservation
754:10.1144/gsl.sp.2006.266.01.09
642:10.1016/s0921-8009(99)00013-0
223:
1029:Landscape and Urban Planning
866:Landscape and Urban Planning
824:Climate and Land Degradation
728:Burghardt, Wolfgang (2006).
363:Journal of Arid Environments
109:Soil's provisioning services
7:
2491:German Soil Science Society
2049:List of vineyard soil types
1343:
1198:10.1007/978-3-031-40609-6_4
832:10.1007/978-3-540-72438-4_5
818:Montanarella, Luca (2007),
437:. LU: Publications Office.
402:. LU: Publications Office.
161:Penetration resistance (PR)
10:
2744:
2670:Knowledge:WikiProject Soil
2506:International Year of Soil
2034:Polish Soil Classification
1473:Environmental soil science
1314:10.1186/s40410-020-00117-8
167:Soil stability Index (StI)
147:Assessment of soil sealing
118:Soil's supporting services
89:Soil's regulating services
2660:
2600:
2547:
2467:
2394:
2328:
2308:
2058:Non-systematic soil types
2057:
1994:
1921:
1745:
1700:
1495:
1484:
1478:Agricultural soil science
1420:
1402:
1023:Tyrväinen, Liisa (1997).
1002:10.1007/s10531-010-9888-8
918:10.1007/s11368-014-0963-8
689:10.1007/s13280-014-0511-1
663:Artmann, Martina (2014).
164:Consistency Index (C5–10)
2628:Infiltration (hydrology)
2422:Geotechnical engineering
2044:List of U.S. state soils
286:Prokop, Gundula (2011).
138:Soil's cultural services
2697:List of soil scientists
2039:1938 USDA soil taxonomy
2018:Référentiel pédologique
2002:FAO soil classification
2468:Societies, Initiatives
1690:Soil water (retention)
957:Cite journal requires
775:TĂłth, Gergely (2012).
2687:Category soil science
2371:Soil salinity control
27:resources due to the
2452:Agricultural science
2346:Soil guideline value
2170:Calcareous grassland
1747:World Reference Base
1273:10.3390/land11071005
1227:Ferber, Uwe (2011).
1109:. 226–227: 397–404.
1068:Ecological Economics
783:. 435–436: 202–214.
622:Ecological Economics
319:Arrouays, D (2008).
2548:Scientific journals
1739:Soil classification
1680:Soil organic matter
1641:Pore water pressure
1162:2016Geode.268..100G
1115:2014Geode.226..397P
1080:2010EcoEc..70..141W
994:2010BiCon..19.3225N
909:2015JSoSe..15...47P
789:2012ScTEn.435..202T
746:2006GSLSP.266..117B
681:2014Ambio..43..530A
634:1999EcoEc..29..293B
587:2007ScTEn.373..270N
540:2018LDeDe..29.2015T
375:2013JArEn..90...95B
170:Crusting Index (CI)
103:heat islands effect
75:degradation of land
2643:Impervious surface
1923:USDA soil taxonomy
1749:for Soil Resources
1636:Pore space in soil
1579:Soil acidification
1535:Soil contamination
1360:Impervious surface
95:water infiltration
71:ecosystem services
2705:
2704:
2336:Soil conservation
2322:
2321:
1596:Soil biodiversity
1443:Soil microbiology
1208:978-3-031-40608-9
988:(11): 3225–3243.
841:978-3-540-72437-7
452:978-92-9480-538-6
417:978-92-79-20669-6
335:978-92-79-09708-9
297:978-92-79-20669-6
155:Wet sieving tests
128:biodiversity loss
63:urban development
2735:
2728:Soil degradation
2695:
2694:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2517:OPAL Soil Centre
2314:
2313:
2210:Hydrophobic soil
1732:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1673:Soil respiration
1490:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1355:Land consumption
1337:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:10.5821/ctv.7829
1224:
1218:
1217:
1216:
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1200:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1035:(3–4): 211–222.
1020:
1014:
1013:
973:
967:
966:
960:
955:
953:
945:
937:
931:
930:
920:
888:
882:
881:
857:
851:
850:
849:
848:
815:
809:
808:
772:
766:
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725:
719:
718:
708:
660:
654:
653:
613:
607:
606:
566:
560:
559:
548:10.1002/ldr.2919
534:(6): 2015–2024.
519:
498:
497:
487:
463:
457:
456:
428:
422:
421:
393:
387:
386:
354:
348:
347:
327:
316:
310:
309:
283:
277:
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274:
273:
258:
252:
251:
249:
248:
234:
132:respiration rate
29:covering of land
2743:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2656:
2638:Crust (geology)
2618:Land management
2613:Land conversion
2596:
2543:
2463:
2442:Earth materials
2390:
2376:Erosion control
2361:Soil governance
2341:Soil management
2324:
2323:
2318:
2304:
2275:Subaqueous soil
2260:Serpentine soil
2120:Parent material
2053:
1990:
1917:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1696:
1616:Soil resilience
1545:Soil compaction
1513:Soil morphology
1491:
1482:
1416:
1398:
1393:
1350:Soil compaction
1346:
1341:
1340:
1293:
1289:
1252:
1248:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1181:
1177:
1142:
1138:
1099:
1095:
1060:
1056:
1021:
1017:
974:
970:
958:
956:
947:
946:
938:
934:
889:
885:
858:
854:
846:
844:
842:
816:
812:
773:
769:
726:
722:
661:
657:
614:
610:
567:
563:
520:
501:
472:Land Use Policy
464:
460:
453:
429:
425:
418:
394:
390:
355:
351:
336:
325:
317:
313:
298:
284:
280:
271:
269:
259:
255:
246:
244:
236:
235:
231:
226:
192:
149:
140:
120:
111:
91:
86:
61:as a result of
53:materials like
21:surface sealing
12:
11:
5:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2683:
2672:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2647:Surface runoff
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2570:Plant and Soil
2566:
2559:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2477:
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2444:
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2434:
2429:
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2414:
2409:
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2398:
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2395:Related fields
2392:
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2358:
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2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:Prime farmland
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:Fuller's earth
2202:
2197:
2195:Expansive clay
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1660:
1658:Soil biomantle
1655:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1631:Soil structure
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1611:Soil fertility
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1523:Soil formation
1520:
1515:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Soil chemistry
1465:
1463:Soil mechanics
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1287:
1246:
1219:
1207:
1175:
1136:
1093:
1074:(2): 141–152.
1054:
1015:
968:
959:|journal=
942:"Introduction"
932:
883:
852:
840:
810:
767:
740:(1): 117–124.
720:
675:(4): 530–541.
655:
628:(2): 293–301.
608:
581:(1): 270–288.
561:
499:
458:
451:
443:10.2800/956606
423:
416:
388:
349:
334:
311:
296:
278:
263:"Soil sealing"
253:
228:
227:
225:
222:
221:
220:
213:Walloon Region
209:
201:decontaminated
191:
190:Soil unsealing
188:
187:
186:
180:
177:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
148:
145:
139:
136:
119:
116:
110:
107:
99:surface runoff
90:
87:
85:
82:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2740:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2698:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:Category soil
2673:
2671:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:Soil Research
2581:
2579:
2578:
2577:Pochvovedenie
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Geomorphology
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2386:Liming (soil)
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2316:Types of soil
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Tropical peat
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Dry quicksand
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:Other systems
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1685:Soil moisture
1683:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:Soil salinity
1560:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Pedodiversity
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1210:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
972:
964:
951:
943:
936:
928:
924:
919:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
887:
879:
875:
872:(1–2): 1–10.
871:
867:
863:
856:
843:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
814:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
771:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
724:
716:
712:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
659:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
612:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
565:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
495:
491:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
462:
454:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:
427:
419:
413:
409:
408:10.2779/15146
405:
401:
400:
392:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
353:
345:
341:
337:
331:
324:
323:
315:
307:
303:
299:
293:
289:
282:
268:
264:
261:Mills, Jane.
257:
243:
239:
233:
229:
218:
214:
210:
207:
202:
198:
197:
196:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
152:
144:
135:
133:
129:
125:
115:
106:
104:
100:
96:
81:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
2723:Soil science
2718:Soil erosion
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2437:Biogeography
2432:Hydrogeology
2407:Geochemistry
2329:Applications
2225:Martian soil
1653:Soil horizon
1626:Soil texture
1601:Soil quality
1557:Soil sealing
1556:
1530:Soil erosion
1458:Soil physics
1453:Soil ecology
1448:Soil zoology
1438:Soil biology
1396:Soil science
1324:10446/160418
1304:
1300:
1290:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1232:
1222:
1212:, retrieved
1188:
1178:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1106:
1096:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1032:
1028:
1018:
985:
981:
971:
950:cite journal
935:
903:(1): 47–59.
900:
896:
886:
869:
865:
855:
845:, retrieved
823:
813:
780:
770:
737:
733:
723:
672:
668:
658:
625:
621:
611:
578:
574:
564:
531:
527:
475:
471:
461:
433:
426:
398:
391:
366:
362:
352:
321:
314:
287:
281:
270:. Retrieved
266:
256:
245:. Retrieved
241:
232:
193:
150:
141:
124:biodiversity
121:
112:
92:
78:
48:
41:construction
25:loss of soil
20:
17:Soil sealing
16:
15:
2633:Groundwater
2447:Archaeology
2381:Agroecology
2351:Soil survey
2290:Terra rossa
2285:Terra preta
2265:Spodic soil
2185:Duplex soil
2165:Brown earth
2145:Alkali soil
2135:Rhizosphere
2130:Laimosphere
2004:(1974–1998)
1961:Inceptisols
1868:Plinthosols
1833:Kastanozems
1663:Soil carbon
1586:Soil health
1567:Alkali soil
1496:Soil topics
1421:Main fields
1266:(7): 1005.
1156:: 100–107.
478:: 483–498.
206:brownfields
2712:Categories
2623:Vegetation
2366:Soil value
2270:Stagnogley
2220:Lunar soil
2175:Dark earth
2160:Brickearth
2125:Pedosphere
2095:Soil crust
1903:Technosols
1888:Solonchaks
1808:Ferralsols
1773:Anthrosols
1648:Soil crust
1621:Soil color
1606:Soil value
1508:Pedosphere
1433:Edaphology
1214:2024-04-08
847:2024-04-07
369:: 95–102.
344:1111244318
272:2021-02-23
247:2021-02-23
224:References
67:compaction
50:impervious
2652:Petrichor
2427:Hydrology
2412:Petrology
2356:Soil test
2255:Quicksand
2200:Fill dirt
2140:Bulk soil
1986:Vertisols
1976:Spodosols
1966:Mollisols
1956:Histosols
1941:Aridisols
1913:Vertisols
1908:Umbrisols
1898:Stagnosol
1863:Planosols
1858:Phaeozems
1838:Leptosols
1823:Gypsisols
1813:Fluvisols
1793:Chernozem
1788:Cambisols
1783:Calcisols
1778:Arenosols
1702:Soil type
1591:Soil life
1333:2195-2701
1282:2073-445X
1131:0016-7061
1049:0169-2046
1010:0960-3115
927:1439-0108
762:0305-8719
697:0044-7447
650:0921-8009
556:1085-3278
494:0264-8377
306:870622049
39:or other
2608:Land use
2601:See also
2457:Agrology
2240:Paleosol
2155:Blue goo
2110:Gypcrust
1981:Ultisols
1951:Gelisols
1946:Entisols
1936:Andisols
1931:Alfisols
1893:Solonetz
1883:Retisols
1878:Regosols
1853:Nitisols
1848:Luvisols
1843:Lixisols
1828:Histosol
1818:Gleysols
1803:Durisols
1798:Cryosols
1768:Andosols
1758:Acrisols
1668:Soil gas
1428:Pedology
1344:See also
1150:Geoderma
1107:Geoderma
805:22854091
715:24740623
603:17198724
19:or soil
2685:
2487:(India)
2402:Geology
2190:Eluvium
2150:Bay mud
2115:Caliche
2105:Hardpan
2100:Claypan
2090:Subsoil
2085:Topsoil
1971:Oxisols
1873:Podzols
1763:Alisols
1751:(1998–)
1574:Soil pH
1407:History
1158:Bibcode
1111:Bibcode
1076:Bibcode
990:Bibcode
905:Bibcode
785:Bibcode
742:Bibcode
706:3989517
677:Bibcode
630:Bibcode
583:Bibcode
536:Bibcode
371:Bibcode
217:Germany
55:asphalt
45:topsoil
33:housing
23:is the
2674:
2300:Yedoma
2235:Muskeg
1331:
1280:
1205:
1129:
1047:
1008:
925:
838:
803:
760:
713:
703:
695:
648:
601:
554:
492:
449:
414:
342:
332:
304:
294:
185:(SAVI)
176:(NDVI)
59:cement
2280:Takir
2215:Loess
1412:Index
1307:(1).
669:Ambio
326:(PDF)
242:ESDAC
47:with
37:roads
2530:(US)
2519:(UK)
2513:(US)
2245:Peat
2080:Loam
2075:Clay
2070:Silt
2065:Sand
1503:Soil
1329:ISSN
1278:ISSN
1260:Land
1203:ISBN
1127:ISSN
1045:ISSN
1006:ISSN
963:help
923:ISSN
836:ISBN
801:PMID
758:ISSN
711:PMID
693:ISSN
646:ISSN
599:PMID
552:ISSN
490:ISSN
447:ISBN
412:ISBN
340:OCLC
330:ISBN
302:OCLC
292:ISBN
267:Home
215:and
57:and
31:for
2230:Mud
1319:hdl
1309:doi
1268:doi
1237:doi
1193:doi
1166:doi
1154:268
1119:doi
1084:doi
1037:doi
998:doi
913:doi
874:doi
828:doi
793:doi
750:doi
738:266
701:PMC
685:doi
638:doi
591:doi
579:373
544:doi
480:doi
439:doi
404:doi
379:doi
2714::
1327:.
1317:.
1303:.
1299:.
1276:.
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1258:.
1231:.
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1187:,
1164:.
1152:.
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1117:.
1105:.
1082:.
1072:70
1070:.
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1043:.
1033:37
1031:.
1027:.
1004:.
996:.
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984:.
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620:.
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530:.
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300:.
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1335:.
1321::
1311::
1305:7
1284:.
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1243:.
1239::
1195::
1172:.
1168::
1160::
1133:.
1121::
1113::
1090:.
1086::
1078::
1051:.
1039::
1012:.
1000::
992::
965:)
961:(
944:.
929:.
915::
907::
880:.
876::
830::
807:.
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787::
764:.
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