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The organization achieved a significant degree of public notice as leading exponents of the
Bolshevik Revolution in the United States. On February 28, 1918, a mass meeting was held in a New York City hall at which Louis Fraina quixotically called for the establishment of a "Red Guard" of draft age
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that combine legislative and executive authority. The SPLA stated in this manifesto that "the organization is formed to work in the
Socialist Party as well as independently of the party" and for "the revolutionary reorganization of the American Socialist movement" both from within and without the
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Walter
Goldwater in his bibliography of the radical press in America indicated some confusion about the date of termination, stating that 11 issues were known, with Stanford University Library stating that publication continued through October. See: Goldwater,
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According to the group's constitutional objectives, "The SPLA declares emphatically and will work uncompromisingly in the economic and political fields for industrial revolution to establish
418:
365:
also edited by Fraina, with the first issue of that paper appearing in the middle of
November. "The League is still in existence, but its paper is no longer published, since
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pg. 27. The discovery of a "September–October 1918" issue number 12 in the collection of the
Wisconsin Historical Society has definitively ended this debate, however.
262:
at "no more than a thousand copies of each issue," which served to limit the paper's influence. Nevertheless, Draper and other historians of the
American left regard
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victory in Russia and the establishment of a
Revolutionary Socialist regime there, the SPLA issue a second manifesto of the organization. The manifesto denounced "
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254:. Louis Fraina became the publication's editor at that date. The publication was financed through donations made by Dutch engineer and left wing socialist
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to fight for the
Bolshevik government against the German army then invading the country. The meeting of about 2,000 people was also addressed by writer
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The
Socialist Propaganda League called for a new revolutionary socialist International and was invited by name to attend the founding Congress of the
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179:
89:
61:
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205:.The paper was launched in Boston at the start of January 1917 and continued under that name through April of that year. The initial editor of
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in order to raise money for the
Socialist Propaganda League and its newly launched paper. Williams made the acquaintance of a young
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57:
450:"Manifesto of the Socialist Propaganda League of America (Adopted at a Meeting Held in the City of Boston, November 26, 1916),"
615:
441:"Letter to C.W. Fitzgerald in Beverly, Massachusetts, from N. Lenin (V.I. Ul'ianov) in Berne, Switzerland, November 1915,"
440:
431:"Letter to C.W. Fitzgerald in Beverly, Massachusetts, from N. Lenin (V.I. Ul'ianov) in Berne, Switzerland, November 1915,"
193:
It was not until November 1916 that any sort of broad-based organization was established. A November 26, 1916, meeting in
466:
187:
644:"Ask Wilson's Leave to Fight for Russia: Harlem Socialists Move to Organize a "Red Guard" Here of Men Above Draft Age,"
562:"Ask Wilson's Leave to Fight for Russia: Harlem Socialists Move to Organize a "Red Guard" Here of Men Above Draft Age,"
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293:" as a "fraud" by means of which "Imperialism promotes the most brutal interests," advocated for "the unity of
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Fourth Edition. Moscow: Progress Publishers, vol. 21, pp. 423–428, here at the Marxists Internet Archive
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Prominent members of the SPL joined the new Communist Party of America, which eventually merged with the
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in 1919. The organization, however, was unable to send a representative in time to attend the gathering.
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190:. Lenin replied, outlining his views on the situation faced by the revolutionary socialist movement.
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Williams sought an experienced editor to take over the publication and a compact was made.
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and its successor as the first propaganda organs of the movement which congealed as the
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Membership organization established within the ranks of the Socialist Party of America
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661:"The Socialist Propaganda League of America (1915 - 1919): Organizational History,"
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regime and its state" and instead establishes a new form of government based upon
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was moved to New York City and published by the Socialist Propaganda League as
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145:. The group was a membership organization established within the ranks of the
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225:
635:"Barred Out of Hall: Anti-Conscription Socialists Speak to 1,000 in Street,"
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458:"Manifesto of the Socialist Propaganda League of America (January 1919)"
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of the SPA and its governing National Council — the forerunner of the
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198:
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24:
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and it was moved to New York City, to be edited by Louis C. Fraina.
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149:(SPA) and is best remembered as direct lineal antecedent of the
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Louis C. Fraina/Lewis Corey and The Crisis of the Middle Class
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A Dreamer's Paradise Lost: Louis Fraina/Lewis Corey, 1892-1953
277:
In April 1917, the name of the SPL's newspaper was changed to
467:"Constitution of the Socialist Propaganda League of America,"
141:) was established in 1915, apparently by C. W. Fitzgerald of
125:
The first publication of the Socialist Propaganda League was
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and Socialist politics," argued that "the revolution of the
627:
Christopher Phelps, "Out of the Fraina and into the Fire,"
236:, until recently a key editor at the now-defunct magazine
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for the organization and established an official journal,
323:
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in 1919 — forerunner of the American communist movement.
624:, vol. 5, no. 1 (new series), whole no. 17, Summer 1994.
663:
Early American Marxism website, www.marxisthistory.org/
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are known to have been produced through October 1918.
499:
New Haven, CT: Yale University Library, 1964; pg. 18.
443:
PDF-Version of above from Tim Davenport's article in
369:expresses its policy," Fraina noted in March 1919.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
611:. Atlantic Highlands. NJ: Humanities Press, 1995.
685:
454:vol. 17, no. 7 (January 1917), pp. 483–485.
258:. Circulation was small, estimated by historian
679:—Downloadable pdfs of official SPLA newspapers.
334:Invitation to join the Communist International
246:Beginning with an issue dated April 21, 1917,
631:vol. 50, no. 2 (June 1998), pp. 424–431.
525:
523:
488:
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224:In January 1917, editor Williams traveled to
704:1919 disestablishments in the United States
129:with its debut issue dated January 6, 1917.
699:Factions of the Socialist Party of America
592:Radical Periodicals in America, 1890-1950,
579:Radical Periodicals in America, 1890-1950,
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541:
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531:Radical Periodicals in America, 1890-1950,
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509:
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497:Radical Periodicals in America, 1890-1950.
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216:by the mass action of the working class."
345:
285:In January 1918, in the aftermath of the
168:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
694:1915 establishments in the United States
666:Tim Davenport and Marty Goodman (eds.),
272:
268:Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party
120:
58:"Socialist Propaganda League of America"
552:
536:
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472:vol. 1, no. 1 (January 6, 1918), pg. 2.
188:Russian Social Democratic Workers Party
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463:vol. 1, no. 21 (March 8, 1919), pg. 8.
135:Socialist Propaganda League of America
517:New York: Viking Press, 1957; pg. 86.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
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13:
601:
14:
715:
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447:with remarks on dating the letter
165:in 1917, last published in 1919.
547:The Roots of American Communism,
515:The Roots of American Communism.
173:
23:
452:International Socialist Review,
424:
34:needs additional citations for
584:
570:
387:
1:
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182:wrote and sent a leaflet to
7:
677:Marxists Internet Archive.
155:American Communist movement
10:
720:
358:was directly succeeded by
157:. It published a journal,
147:Socialist Party of America
433:originally published in
378:Workers Party of America
350:A total of 12 issues of
340:Communist International
673:The New International:
435:Lenin Collected Works,
346:Dissolution and legacy
282:
209:was John D. Williams.
169:Organizational history
143:Beverly, Massachusetts
130:
669:"The Internationalist
649:March 1, 1918; pg. 2.
567:March 1, 1918; pg. 2.
470:The Internationalist,
374:Communist Labor Party
367:The Revolutionary Age
361:The Revolutionary Age
356:The New International
352:The New International
279:The New International
276:
252:The New International
178:In the fall of 1915,
163:The New International
127:The Internationalist,
124:
640:June 1, 1917, pg. 1.
264:The Internationalist
248:The Internationalist
214:industrial democracy
207:The Internationalist
203:The Internationalist
159:The Internationalist
43:improve this article
629:American Quarterly,
382:Communist Party USA
380:and eventually the
291:bourgeois democracy
461:Revolutionary Age,
376:to form first the
314:men to be sent to
283:
131:
680:
675:Index of issues,"
513:Theodore Draper,
328:Arturo Giovanitti
307:workers' councils
295:industrial action
197:approved a first
151:Left Wing Section
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493:Walter Goldwater
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419:John D. Williams
301:annihilates the
230:Italian-American
220:Move to New York
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445:Marxist History
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399:Louis C. Fraina
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234:Louis C. Fraina
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180:C.W. Fitzgerald
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425:Publications
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41:Please help
36:verification
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590:Goldwater,
529:Goldwater,
404:John Jurgis
388:Key members
322:as well as
299:proletariat
688:Categories
477:References
161:, renamed
69:newspapers
287:Bolshevik
199:manifesto
545:Draper,
594:pg. 35.
549:pg. 87.
533:pg. 27.
186:of the
83:scholar
195:Boston
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326:poet
310:SPA.
90:JSTOR
76:books
671:and
139:SPLA
133:The
62:news
324:IWW
45:by
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