Social media - Knowledge

357: 2433:. The most common platforms are X and blogs. The use of social media reportedly has improved the interaction between scientists, reporters, and the general public. Over 495,000 opinions were shared on X related to science between September 1, 2010, and August 31, 2011. Science related blogs respond to and motivate public interest in learning, following, and discussing science. Posts can be written quickly and allow the reader to interact in real time with authors. One study in the context of climate change reported that climate scientists and scientific institutions played a minimal role in online debate, exceeded by 2603:

Sense Media reported that 40% of American teens ages 13–17 thought that social media was "extremely" or "very" important for them to connect with their friends. The same survey reported that 33% of teens said social media was extremely or very important to conduct meaningful conversations with close friends, and 23% of teens said social media was extremely or very important to document and share their lives. A 2020 Gallup poll reported that 53% of adult social media users in the United States thought that social media was a very or moderately important way to keep in touch with people during the

2798:". The association between social media use and sleep disturbance has clinical ramifications for young adults. A recent study reported that people in the highest quartile for weekly social media use experienced the most sleep disturbance. The median number of minutes of social media use per day was 61. Females were more likely to experience high levels of sleep disturbance. Many teenagers suffer from sleep deprivation from long hours at night on their phones, and this left them tired and unfocused in school. A 2011 study reported that time spent on Facebook was negatively associated with 2501:, he was fired. When the former employee sued Apple for unfair dismissal, the court, after examining the employee's Facebook posts, reported in favor of Apple, stating that the posts breached Apple's policies. After a couple broke up, the man posted song lyrics "that talked about fantasies of killing the rapper's ex-wife" and made threats. A court reported him guilty. In a disability claims case, a woman who fell at work claimed that she was permanently injured; the employer used her social media posts to counter her claims. 2663:

was related to lower life satisfaction and self-esteem. Studies have reported that social media comparisons can have dire effects on physical and mental health. In one study, women reported that social media was the most influential source of their body image satisfaction; while men reported them as the second biggest factor. While monitoring the lives of celebrities long predates social media, the ease and immediacy of direct comparisons of pictures and stories with one's own may increase their impact.

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2018 survey of American teens ages 13–17 by Common Sense Media reported that 45% said likes are at least somewhat important, and 26% at least somewhat agreed that they feel bad about themselves if nobody responds to their photos. Some evidence suggests that perceived rejection may lead to emotional pain, and some may resort to online bullying. according to a 2016 study, users' reward circuits in their brains are more active when their photos are liked by more peers.

7648:, p. 207:Social media - Facebook, Twitter, and email - plus mobile phones played a major part in the 'Arab Spring' of protests and rebellions against authoritarian regimes in the Middle East and North Africa throughout 2011. The activity of networked individuals in Tunisia, Egypt, and other states was a prime example of how online content creation and community building, in tandem with offline gatherings and backstage maneuvering, can aid mass mobilizations. 2398:

Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, and Wisconsin protect applicants and employees from surrendering usernames and passwords for social media accounts. Use of social media as caused significant problems for some applicants who are active on social media. A 2013 survey of 17,000 young people in six countries found that one in ten people aged 16 to 34 claimed to have been rejected for a job because of social media activity.

2484:"One survey in July 2017, by the American Association of College Registrars and Admissions Officers, reported that 11 percent of respondents said they had refused to admit an applicant based on social media content. This includes 8 percent of public institutions, where the First Amendment applies. The survey reported that 30 percent of institutions acknowledged reviewing the personal social media accounts of applicants at least some of the time." 411: 15177: 2892:, living in poverty, elderly people, and those living in rural communities may have limited access to the Internet; in contrast, urban middle class and upper-class people have easy access to the Internet. Another divide is between producers and consumers of Internet content, which could be a result of educational disparities. While social media use varies across age groups, a US 2010 study reported no racial divide. 33: 15205: 3442: 2618:

or of universities and employers exploring social media pages. Turkle speculated that many people prefer texting to face-to-face communication, which can contribute to loneliness. Surveys from 2019 reported evidence among teens in the United States and Mexico. Some researchers reported that exchanges that involved direct communication and reciprocal messages correlated with less loneliness.

2227:, increasing consumer interest even without influencer involvement. A 2012 study focused on this communication reported that communication among peers can affect purchase intentions: direct impact through encouraging conformity, and an indirect impact by increasing product engagement. This study claimed that peer communication about a product increased product engagement. 2784:. In 2015, according to cyberbullying statistics from the i–Safe Foundation, over half of adolescents and teens had been bullied online, and about the same number had engaged in cyberbullying. Both the bully and the victim are negatively affected, and the intensity, duration, and frequency of bullying are three aspects that increase the negative effects on both of them. 2811:

children's self-esteem is positively affected by positive comments and negatively affected by negative or lack of comments. This affected self-perception. A 2017 study of almost 6,000 adolescent students reported that those who self-reported addiction-like symptoms of social media use were more likely to report low self-esteem and high levels of depressive symptoms.

554:. While instant messaging and chat clients existed at the time, SixDegrees was unique as it was the first online service designed for people to connect using their actual names instead of anonymously. It boasted features like profiles, friends lists, and school affiliations, making it "the very first social networking site". The platform's name was inspired by the " 1453:(67%). (as age increased, tweens were more likely to have used social media apps and games.) Similarly, Common Sense Media's 2020 survey of Americans ages 13–18 reported that YouTube was the most popular (used by 86% of 13- to 18-year-olds). As children aged, they increasingly utilized social media services and often used YouTube to consume content. 306:

struggling with mental health issues, social media can exacerbate their problems. Nowadays, when people feel sad or depressed, they may avoid going for a walk, picking up a book, or interacting with others. Instead, they often scroll through these apps day and night, leading to physical health issues as well, while their mental state deteriorates.

3562:, that impairs an individual's function over a prolonged period of time. Young people are at particular risk of developing internet addiction disorder, with case studies highlighting students whose academic performance declines as they spend more time online. Some experience health consequences from loss of sleep as they stay up to continue 1936:"Social media have become popularly use to seek for medical information and have fascinated the general public to collect information regarding corona virus pandemics in various perspectives. During these days, people are forced to stay at home and the social media have connected and supported awareness and pandemic updates." 3654:

depression and anxiety. Platforms have not tuned their algorithms to prevent young people from viewing inappropriate content. A 2023 study of Australian youth reported that 57% had seen disturbingly violent content, while nearly half had regular exposure to sexual images. Further, youth are prone to misuse social media for

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effective at increasing participation—by lessening the level of motivation that participation requires." According to him, "Facebook activism succeeds not by motivating people to make a real sacrifice, but by motivating them to do the things that people do when they are not motivated enough to make a real sacrifice."

2673:. In a related study, women aged 18–30 were reported posts that contained side-by-side images of women in the same clothes and setting, but one image was enhanced for Instagram, while the other was an unedited, "realistic" version. Women who participated in this experiment reported a decrease in body dissatisfaction. 1420:"often" or "sometimes". Their 2019 survey surveyed Americans ages 8–16 and reported that about 31% of children ages 8–12 use social media. In that survey, teens aged 16–18 were asked when they started using social media. the median age was 14, although 28% said they started to use it before reaching 13. 525: 11328:

When they replaced the algorithm with a simple chronological listing of posts from friends — an option Facebook recently made available to users — it had no measurable impact on polarization...Likewise, reducing the content that Facebook users get from accounts with the same ideological alignment had

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for minerals. Mining companies sift through raw ore to find the valuable minerals; likewise, social media mining sifts through social media data in order to discern patterns and trends about matters such as social media usage, online behaviour, content sharing, connections between individuals, buying

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extremes. Selective exposure occurs when an individual favors information that supports their beliefs and avoids information that conflicts with them. Aviv Ovadya argues that these algorithms incentivize the creation of divisive content in addition to promoting existing divisive content, but could be

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A 2016 study reported that teenage girls manipulate their self-presentation on social media to appear beautiful as viewed by their peers. Teenage girls attempt to earn regard and acceptance (likes, comments, and shares). When this does not go well, self-confidence and self-satisfaction can decline. A

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considered how people confuse social media usage with authentic communication. She claimed that people act differently online and are less concerned about hurting others' feelings. Some online encounters can cause stress and anxiety, due to the difficulty purging online posts, fear of getting hacked,

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Social media are used to socialize with friends and family pursue romance and flirt, but not all social needs can be fulfilled by social media. For example, a 2003 article reported that lonely individuals are more likely to use the Internet for emotional support than others. A 2018 survey from Common

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Social media marketing can help promote a product or service and establish connections with customers. Social media marketing can be divided into paid media, earned media, and owned media. Using paid social media firms run advertising on a social media platform. Earned social media appears when firms

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A representative can close the account, transfer payments from the account to an immediate family member and legal representative of the user's estate, and can provide the data in the account to a family member. All three capabilities require the requestor's government-issued ID or driver's license,

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to express themselves, that expression likely has no impact beyond social media. What he called "high-risk activism" involves strong relationships, coordination, commitment, high risks, and sacrifice. Gladwell claimed that social media are built around weak ties and argues that "social networks are

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In 2018, researchers reported that fake news spread almost 70% faster than truthful news on X. Social media bots on social media increase the reach of both true and false content and if wielded by bad actors misinformation can reach many more users. Some platforms attempt to discover and block bots,

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Using social media as a news source has become an increasingly more popular way for old and young adults alike to obtain information. There are ways that social media positively affects the world of news and journalism but it is important to acknowledge that there are also ways in which social media

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If a person is suffering from unemployment or a lack of purpose, especially after working hard for it, seeing others on social media with everything they desire can make things worse. They might continuously compare themselves to those individuals, who may not even be living the lives they appear to

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or custom apps on mobile devices. These interactive platforms allow individuals, communities, and organizations to share, co-create, discuss, participate in, and modify user-generated or self-curated content. Social media is used to document memories, learn, and form friendships. They may be used to

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reported concerns of mental health experts and former employees of social media companies over social media's pursuit of addictive use. For example, when a user has not visited Facebook for some time, the platform varies its notifications, attempting to lure them back. It also raises concerns about

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The business model of most social media platforms is based on selling slots to advertisers. Platforms provide access to data about each user, which allows them to deliver adds that are individually relevant to them. This strongly incents platforms to arrange their content so that users view as much

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In a 2024 opinion piece, Megan Moreno and Jenny Radesky, professors of pediatrics, wrote about the need for "nuanced" policy. They regarded access which is contingent upon parental consent as harmful. They commented that a focus on increasing age restrictions "may serve to distract from making sure

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A 2018 study reported that social media increases the power of stereotypes. Stereotypes can have both negative and positive connotations. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, youth were accused of responsibility for spreading the disease. Elderly people get stereotyped as lacking knowledge of

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Social media platforms can serve as a breeding ground for addiction-related behaviors, with studies report that excessive use can lead to addiction-like symptoms. These symptoms include compulsive checking, mood modification, and withdrawal when not using social media, which can result in decreased

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People portray themselves on social media in the most appealing way. However, upon seeing one person's curated persona, other people may question why their own lives are not as exciting or fulfilling. One 2017 study reported that problematic social media use (i.e., feeling addicted to social media)

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This practice raises ethical questions. Employers and recruiters note that they have access only to information that applicants choose to make public. Many Western-European countries restrict employer's use of social media in the workplace. States including Arkansas, California, Colorado, Illinois,

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Social media has been criticized for a range of negative impacts on children and teenagers, including exposure to inappropriate content, exploitation by adults, sleep problems, attention problems, feelings of exclusion, and various mental health maladies. Social media has also received criticism as

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Still, the research sheds light on how Facebook's algorithm works. The studies found liberals and conservatives live in their own political news bubbles more so than elsewhere online. They also show that changing the platform's algorithm substantially changes what people see and how they behave on

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survey reported that 91% of Americans "agree" or "strongly agree" that people have lost control over how personal information is collected and used. Some 80% of social media users said they were concerned about advertisers and businesses accessing the data they share on social media platforms, and

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has done for the medical community. X facilitated academic discussion among health professionals and students, while providing a supportive community for these individuals by and allowing members to support each other through likes, comments, and posts. Access to social media offered a way to keep

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A 2016 review concluded that social media can trigger a negative feedback loop of viewing and uploading photos, self-comparison, disappointment, and disordered body perception when social success is not achieved. One 2016 study reported that Pinterest is directly associated with disordered dieting

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Social media content, persists unless the user deletes it. After a user dies, unless the platform is notified, their content remains. Each platform has created guidelines for this situation. In most cases on social media, the platforms require a next-of-kin to prove that the user is deceased, and

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or identity related information in social contexts. One aspect of social media is the time invested in customizing a personal profile. Some users segment their audiences based on the image they want to present, pseudonymity and use of multiple accounts on the same platform offer that opportunity.

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tools to monitor, track, and analyze conversations to aid in their marketing, sales and other programs. Tools range from free, basic applications to subscription-based, tools. Social media offers information on industry trends. Within the finance industry, companies use social media as a tool for

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While social media has its positive aspects—such as people being able to earn money it shouldn’t be their only source of income. Others find connections that last a lifetime through online dating, with some actually meeting and getting married through social media apps. However, for those already

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Other than teens, social media can also affect adults' livelihoods. Unfortunately, many people spend too much time on these apps that they do not accomplish their daily tasks or even start their careers. Some believe that since others on social media are making money, they can also rely on it for

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and misinformation. Platforms typically do not take responsibility for content accuracy, and many do not vet content at all, although in some cases, content the platform finds problematic is deleted or access to it is reduced. Content distribution algorithms otherwise typically ignore substance,

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advocated taxing negative externalities of social media platforms. Similar to a carbon tax – negative social effects could be compensated for by a financial levy on the platforms. Assuming that the tax did not deter the actions that produced the externalities, the revenue raised could be used to

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into account to assess statements made on social media; in one Michigan case where a person alleged that another person had defamed them in an online comment, the judge disagreed, noting that an emoji after the comment that indicated that it was a joke. In a 2014 case in Ontario against a police

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became rampant, particularly among minors, with legal implications and resulting trauma risk. However, adolescents can learn basic social and technical skills online. Social media, can strengthen relationships just by keeping in touch, making more friends, and engaging in community activities.

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During the coronavirus pandemic, inaccurate information from all sides spread widely via social media. Topics subject to distortion included treatments, avoiding infection, vaccination, and public policy. Simultaneously, governments and others influenced social media platforms to suppress both

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record. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates participated in similar programs. Similarly, Dubai has extensively relied on social media and influencers to promote tourism. However, Dubai laws have kept these influencers within limits to not offend the authorities, or to criticize the city,

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The enormous reach and impact of social media has naturally led to a stream of criticism, debate, and controversy. Criticisms include platform capabilities, content moderation and reliability, impact on concentration, mental health, content ownership, and the meaning of interactions, and poor

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Whether to restrict the use of phones and social media among young people has been debated since smartphones became ubiquitous. A study of Americans aged 12–15, reported that teenagers who used social media over three hours/day doubled their risk of negative mental health outcomes, including

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One studied effect of social media is 'Facebook depression', which affects adolescents who spend too much time on social media. This may lead to reclusiveness, which can increase loneliness and low self-esteem. Social media curates content to encourage users to keep scrolling. Studies report

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issued guidance to the military, Coast Guard and other government agencies that identified "the potential risk associated with using the TikTok app and directs appropriate action for employees to take in order to safeguard their personal information." As a result, the military, Coast Guard,

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were three of the largest BBS companies and were the first to migrate to the Internet in the 1990s. Between the mid-1980s and the mid-1990s, BBSes numbered in the tens of thousands in North America alone. Message forums were the signature BBS phenomenon throughout the 1980s and early 1990s.

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wrote, "Out of this anarchy, it suddenly became clear that what was governing the infinite monkeys now inputting away on the Internet was the law of digital Darwinism, the survival of the loudest and most opinionated. Under these rules, the only way to intellectually prevail is by infinite

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Business use of social media is complicated by the fact that the business does not fully control its social media presence. Instead, it makes its case by participating in the "conversation". Business uses social media on a customer-organizational level; and an intra-organizational level.

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Mondal, H; Parvanov, ED; Singla, RK; Rayan, RA; Nawaz, FA; Ritschl, V; Eibensteiner, F; Siva Sai, C; Cenanovic, M; Devkota, HP; Hribersek, M; De, R; Klager, E; Kletecka-Pulker, M; Völkl-Kernstock, S; Khalid, GM; Lordan, R; Găman, MA; Shen, B; Stamm, T; Willschke, H; Atanasov, AG (2022).

3699:. Both X and YouTube were temporarily suspended in the country by a court's decision. A law granted immunity to Telecommunications Directorate (TİB) personnel. The TİB was also given the authority to block access to specific websites without a court order. Yet TİB's 2014 blocking of 2988:

was created to simplify searching for information and to allow users to highlight topics of interest in the hope of attracting the attention of others. Hashtags can be used to advocate for a movement, mark content for future use, and allow other users to contribute to a discussion.

7522:"Twitter trend in #SaudiArabia saw thousands of tweets on #HillaryEmails from supporters of Crown Prince MBS. Strange that Riyadh's social marketing firm, SMAAT is involved in another such campaign. Didn't see this coming from any country other than Russia. https://t.co/FASoLPXN1r" 2932:

designed to reduce polarization instead. In 2017, Facebook gave its new emoji reactions five times the weight in its algorithms as its like button, which data scientists at the company in 2019 confirmed had disproportionately boosted toxicity, misinformation and low-quality news.

2818:. Ambivalence is confusion about the benefits from using social media. Emotional exhaustion is stress from using social media. Depersonalization is emotional detachment from social media. The three burnout factors negatively influence the likelihood of continuing on social media. 938:

spread contagiously from individual to individual. One user spreads a post across their network, which leads those users to follow suit. A post from a relatively unknown user can reach vast numbers of people within hours. Virality is not guaranteed; few posts make the transition.

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with limited success. Fake news seems to receive more user engagement, possibly because it is relatively novel, engaging users' curiosity and increasing spread. Fake news often propagates in the immediate aftermath of an event, before conventional media are prepared to publish.

3840:, also called no-platforming, is a form of Internet censorship of an individual or group by preventing them from posting on the platforms they use to share their information/ideas. This typically involves suspension, outright bans, or reducing spread (shadow banning). 5574: 5600: 3948:

has been used to influence public opinion where it operates and gain the attention of sympathizers. Social media platforms and encrypted-messaging applications have been used to recruit members, both locally and internationally. Platforms have endured backlash for

3594:. Controversy around the diagnosis includes whether the disorder is a separate clinical entity, or a manifestation of underlying psychiatric disorders. Definitions are not standardized or agreed upon, complicating the development of evidence-based recommendations. 2030:. It has also been used to search for missing persons. Police departments often make use of official social media accounts to engage with the public, publicize police activity, and burnish law enforcement's image; conversely, video footage of citizen-documented 2208:. Users of social media can share, and comment on the advertisement, turning passive consumers into active promoters and even producers. Targeting requires extra effort by advertisers to understand how to reach the right users. Companies can use humor (such as 2057:

process, and monitor individuals after they have entered the country. CPB officers have also been documented performing searches of electronics and social media behavior at the border, searching both citizens and non-citizens without first obtaining a warrant.

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However others in the medical community were concerned about social media addiction, as it became an increasingly important context and therefore "source of social validation and reinforcement" and were unsure whether increased social media use was harmful.

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the site — even if it didn't affect their beliefs during the three-month period researchers studied...'This is interesting, strong evidence that when it comes to politics, the algorithm is biased towards the extremes,' Edelson said. 'This is genuinely new.'

3363:, optimization and mathematics. It attempts to formally represent, measure and model patterns from social media data. In the 2010s, major corporations, governments and not-for-profit organizations began mining to learn about customers, clients and others. 4040:

A family member can request that the account be deleted. The family member must identify the account, submit proof of relationship, the user's email address, date of death, a link to the obituary, and the name of the last company the deceased worked for.

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Social Media is a very active and fast-moving domain. What may be up-to-date today could have disappeared from the virtual landscape tomorrow. It is therefore crucial for firms to have a set of guidelines that can be applied to any form of Social Media

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Holmberg, Christopher; Berg, Christina; Dahlgren, Jovanna; Lissner, Lauren; Chaplin, John Eric (2018). "Health literacy in a complex digital media landscape: Pediatric obesity patients' experiences with online weight, food, and health information".

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defined social media as "forms of electronic communication (such as websites for social networking and microblogging) through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content (such as videos)."

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A 2017 study reported on a link between sleep disturbance and the use of social media. It concluded that blue light from computer/phone displays—and the frequency rather than the duration of time spent, predicted disturbed sleep, termed "obsessive

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accurate and inaccurate information in support of public policy. Heavier social media use was reportedly associated with more acceptance of conspiracy theories, leading to worse mental health and less compliance with public health recommendations.

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poll reported that Americans are wary about the ways that social media sites share news and certain content. This wariness of accuracy grew as awareness that social media sites could be exploited by bad actors who concoct false narratives and fake

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behaviour. These patterns and trends are of interest to companies, governments and not-for-profit organizations, as such organizations can use the analyses for tasks such as design strategies, introduce programs, products, processes or services.

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Research from 2015 reported that globally, users spent 22% of their online time on social networks, likely fueled by the availability of smartphones. As of 2023 as many as 4.76 billion people used social media some 59% of the global population.

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Liang, Xuan; Su, Leona Yi-Fan; Yeo, Sara K.; Scheufele, Dietram A.; Brossard, Dominique; Xenos, Michael; Nealey, Paul; Corley, Elizabeth A. (12 September 2014). "Building Buzz: (Scientists) Communicating Science in New Media Environments".

3750:, and the dangers to children who frequent social media are important ongoing debates. Significant public resistance to proposed content restriction policies has prevented measures used in some other countries from taking hold in the US 3172:

redesign their systems to ensure a "high level of privacy, security and protection of minors", by prohibiting advertising based on personal data, designing recommender systems to minimize risks for children and demonstrating this to the

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income. This is not healthy or likely for everyone; if it doesn’t work out, their mental health can suffer as they face potential homelessness and find life meaningless. For some, this is the main reason they no longer want to live.

2449:, to measure public sentiment, identify influencer accounts, or crowdsource ideas or solutions. Social media such as Facebook, X are also combined to predict elections via sentiment analysis. Additional social media (e.g. YouTube, 3633:

Turning off social media notifications may help reduce social media use. For some users, changes in web browsing can be helpful in compensating for self-regulatory problems. For instance, a study involving 157 online learners on

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on social media in order to extract actionable patterns, form conclusions about users, and act upon the information. Mining supports targeting advertising to users or academic research. The term is an analogy to the process of

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Violators could face a complete ban in Europe or fines of up to 6% of global sales. Such content moderation requires extensive investment by platform providers. Enforcement resources may not be sufficient to ensure compliance.

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although many social media sites require users to be 13 or older. In 2017, the firm conducted a survey of parents of children from birth to age 8 and reported that 4% of children at this age used social media sites such as

2453:) can be combined to reach a wider segment of the voting population, minimise media-specific bias, and inexpensively estimate electoral predictions which are on average half of a percentage point off the real vote share. 2127:

analyzing market sentiment. These range from marketing financial products, market trends, and as a tool to identify insider trading. To exploit these opportunities, businesses need guidelines for use on each platform.

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Social media can offer a support system for adolescent health, because it allows them to mobilize around health issues that they deem relevant. For example, in a clinical study among adolescent patients undergoing

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Social media content is generated by users. However, content ownership is defined by the Terms of Service to which users agree. Platforms control access to the content, and may make it available to third parties.

5899:"New on the Community tab: Post Playlists to engage with your audience! If you have Community posts enabled on your channel, learn more about Playlist posts here → https://t.co/mE5tl7nR6E https://t.co/BR0ijr0xEq" 3742:

Free speech protections allow little government-mandated Internet content restrictions. However, the Internet is highly regulated, supported by a complex set of legally binding and privately mediated mechanisms.

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officer regarding alleged assault of a protester during the G20 summit, the court rejected the Crown's application to use a digital photo of the protest that was anonymously posted online, because it included no

12944:. Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Management of data - SIGMOD '13 (Report). SIGMOD '13: Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data. pp. 1125–1134. 1078:, whose original scope was low-resolution photo sharing, introducing the ability to share quarter-minute 640×640 pixel videos (late extended to a minute with increased resolution). Instagram later implemented 6850:

Meske, Christian; Stieglitz, Stefan (15 January 2014). "Reflektion der wissenschaftlichen Nutzenbetrachtung von Social Software / Reflecting the Scientific Discussion of Benefits Induced by Social Software".

5834: 1971:"Promotion of the joint usage of #PedsICU and #COVID19 throughout the international pediatric critical care community in tweets relevant to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and pediatric critical care." 2066:

As social media gained momentum among the younger generations, governments began using it to improve their image, especially among the youth. In January 2021, Egyptian authorities were reported to be using

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Vogel, Erin A.; Rose, Jason P.; Okdie, Bradley M.; Eckles, Katheryn; Franz, Brittany (2015). "Who compares and despairs? The effect of social comparison orientation on social media use and its outcomes".

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describes social media as vulnerable to manipulation by autocrats. Informed dialogue, a shared sense of reality, mutual consent and participation can all suffer due to the business model of social media.

4212: – gathering at which volunteers with expertise in using web tools, chiefly social media, offer free advice in using such tools, to representatives of non-profit organisations, community groups etc. 3105:

Historically, platforms were responsible for moderating the content that they presented. They set rules for what was allowable, decided which content to promote and which to ignore. The US enacted the

430:, appeared by 1973. Mainstream BBSs arrived with the Computer Bulletin Board System in Chicago, which launched on February 16, 1978. Before long, most major US cities had more than one BBS, running on 3981:, to coordinate attacks. Members shared tips on how to avoid law enforcement and their plans on carrying out their objectives; some users called for killing law enforcement officers and politicians. 3155:. Both proposals were enacted in July 2022. The DSA entered into force on 17 February 2024, the DMA in March 2024. This legislation can be summarized in the following four objectives, articulated by 1049:

patents are related to social media, growing rapidly. As of 2020, over 5000 social media patent applications had been published in the United States. Only slightly over 100 patents had been issued.

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Wilson, Jenny; Peebles, Rebecka; Hardy, KK; Litt, IF; Wilson, J L (December 2006). "Surfing for thinness: A pilot study of pro-eating disorder web site usage in adolescents with eating disorders".

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online newspaper, and blog and Access Lists, enabling the owner of a note file or other application to limit access to a certain set of users, for example, only friends, classmates, or co-workers.

14975: 14326: 3194:, a problem could arise from the Hungarian government requesting a video to be deleted that is critical of Victor Orban, as he foresaw the potential for such determinations to be applied EU-wide. 3131:

requiring social media companies to verify the age of people with accounts, and to prohibit holding an account for people aged under 14, and between 14 and 16 in the absence of parental approval.

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For some young people, social media and texting have largely replaced in person communications, made worse by pandemic isolation, delaying the development of conversation and other social skills.

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After its acquisition by Facebook in 2012, Instagram revealed it intended to use content in ads without seeking permission from or paying its users. It then reversed these changes, with then-CEO

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No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider." (47 U.S.C. § 230(c)(1)).

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In addition, platforms collect data on user behaviors that are not part of their personal profiles. This data is made available to third parties for purposes that include targeted advertising.

2825:" (FOMO), which is the "pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent." It is associated with increased scrutiny of friends on social media. 6821: 4648: 3638:

examined the impact of such an intervention. The study reported that providing support in self-regulation was associated with a reduction in time spent online, particularly on entertainment.

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Social media has become a regular source of news and information. A 2021 Pew Research Center poll reported roughly 70% of users regularly get news from social media, despite the presence of

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Dounoucos, Victoria A.; Hillygus, D. Sunshine; Carlson, Caroline (2019). "The Message and the Medium: An Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of Twitter Commentary on Campaign Messages".

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as one possible solution to the divisiveness of traditional discourse on social media that has damaged democracies, citing the use of its algorithm to instead prioritize finding consensus.

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and threatening individuals. Conversely, Bahrain's government used social media to track and target activists. The government stripped citizenship from over 1,000 activists as punishment.

3575: 14253: 3753:

Many government-mandated attempts to regulate content have been barred, often after lengthy legal battles. However, the government has exerted pressure indirectly. With the exception of

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In some places, students have been forced to surrender their social media passwords to school administrators. Few laws protect student's social media privacy. Organizations such as the

13055:

Kwak, Nojin; Lane, Daniel S; Weeks, Brian E; Kim, Dam Hee; Lee, Slgi S; Bachleda, Sarah (1 April 2018). "Perceptions of Social Media for Politics: Testing the Slacktivism Hypothesis".

12265: 2886:, people without access to the Internet and other technology are at a disadvantage, for they are unable or less able to connect with others, find and apply for jobs, shop, and learn. 535:

The evolution of online services progressed from serving as channels for networked communication to becoming interactive platforms for networked social interaction with the advent of

5072: 14348: 11408:

Mihailidis, Paul; Viotty, Samantha (27 March 2017). "Spreadable Spectacle in Digital Culture: Civic Expression, Fake News, and the Role of Media Literacies in "Post-Fact" Society".

2149:

do something that impresses stakeholders and they spontaneously post content about it. Owned social media is the platform markets itself by creating/promoting content to its users.

9939:

Rocha, Yasmim Mendes; de Moura, Gabriel Acácio; Desidério, Gabriel Alves; de Oliveira, Carlos Henrique; Lourenço, Francisco Dantas; de Figueiredo Nicolete, Larissa Deadame (2023).

9171:

Chua, Trudy Hui Hui; Chang, Leanne (2016). "Follow me and like my beautiful selfies: Singapore teenage girls' engagement in self-presentation and peer comparison on social media".

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Volfovsky, Alexander; Merhout, Friedolin; Mann, Marcus; Lee, Jaemin; Hunzaker, M. B. Fallin; Chen, Haohan; Bumpus, John P.; Brown, Taylor W.; Argyle, Lisa P. (11 September 2018).

3480:

While social media users claim to want to keep their data private, their behavior does not reflect that concern, as many users expose significant personal data on their profiles.

2999:

reported that bullying, the making of non-inclusive friend groups, and sexual experimentation have increased cyberbullying, privacy issues, and sending sexual images or messages.

8535: 7974: 6519: 3950: 1136: 2716:

offers skills to allow users to spot/avoid such content. Efforts by governments and public health organizations to advance health literacy reportedly achieved limited success.

1023:. A common use claimed to be legitimate includes posting at a specific time. A human writes a post content and the bot posts it a specific time. In other cases, cyborgs spread 2134:

Social media can encourage entrepreneurship and innovation, by highlighting successes, and by easing access to resources that might not otherwise be readily available/known.

1102:, whose original scope was text-based microblogging, later adopted photo sharing, then video sharing, then a media studio for business users, after YouTube's Creator Studio. 14085: 10811: 3940:, the use of effective social media marketing techniques includes not only celebrities, corporations, and governments, but also extremist groups. The use of social media by 3429:

Disputing Gladwell's theory, a 2018 survey reported that people who are politically expressive on social media are more likely to participate in offline political activity.

3242:

content as possible, increasing the number of ads that they see. Platforms such as X add paid user subscriptions in part to reduce their dependence on advertising revenues.

2250: 12489: 7975:

National Academies Of Sciences, Engineering; Division of Behavioral Social Sciences Education; Committee on the Science of Science Communication: A Research Agenda (2017).

4016:

The company works with an immediate family member to deactivate the account. Additionally, X will not give the account to any other person, regardless of the relationship.

286:

transmission model (one source to many receivers). For instance, a newspaper is delivered to many subscribers, and a radio station broadcasts the same programs to a city.

12061: 8169:

Howard, C; McIntire, R; Anderson, JM; Stewart, C; McIntosh, H; Cornwell, J; Barron, K (18 September 2023). "The top sports medicine influencers on X (formerly Twitter)".

6595: 5962: 14044: 6739: 2160:. Social media's peer-to-peer communication shifts power from the organization to consumers, since consumer content is widely visible and not controlled by the company. 380: 12266:"SOCIETAL DIVIDES AS A TAXABLE NEGATIVE EXTERNALITY OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS. An exploration of the rationale for regulating algorithmically mediated platforms differently" 16271: 14598: 6787:

Lugmayr, Artur (2013). "Predicting the Future of Investor Sentiment with Social Media in Stock Exchange Investments: A Basic Framework for the DAX Performance Index".

13625:"Internet addiction disorder and youth: There are growing concerns about compulsive online activity and that this could impede students' performance and social lives" 9599:

Patton, George C.; Sawyer, Susan M.; Santelli, John S.; Ross, David A.; Afifi, Rima; Allen, Nicholas B.; Arora, Monika; Azzopardi, Peter; Baldwin, Wendy (June 2016).

16549: 14472: 5842: 3518:

from the States over national security concerns. However, a federal court blocked the move. In 2024, the US Congress passed a low directing TikTok's parent company

13351: 14276:"Manhattan Federal Court Orders Seizures of Seven Websites for Criminal Copyright Infringement in Connection with Distribution of Pirated Movies Over the Internet" 10845: 10504:

Bányai, Fanni; Zsila, Ágnes; Király, Orsolya; Maraz, Aniko; Elekes, Zsuzsanna; Griffiths, Mark D.; Andreassen, Cecilie Schou; Demetrovics, Zsolt (9 January 2017).

8650: 7620: 6214: 5932: 14275: 11497: 3169:

delete illegal content (propaganda, election interference, hate crimes and online harms such as harassment and child abuse) and better protect fundamental rights

1117:, and then an internal video hosting service, followed by image galleries (multiple images in a single post), known from Imgur. Imgur implemented video sharing. 893:

Space-timers (location and time-sensitive): Exchange of messages with relevance for a specific location at a specific point in time (posting about a traffic jam)

12038: 13402: 12002: 4049:

Must email the company with the URL of the account along with a death certificate or a link to the obituary, as well as proof of relationship to the deceased.

3961:, several platforms became popular among right-wing extremists to carry out planning and communication including of events; these application became known as " 341:. It offered early forms of social media features with innovations such as Notes, PLATO's message-forum application; TERM-talk, its instant-messaging feature; 13377: 10609:

Przybylski, Andrew K.; Murayama, Kou; DeHaan, Cody R.; Gladwell, Valerie (2013). "Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out".

9870:

Ransom, Danielle C; La Guardia, Jennifer G; Woody, Erik Z; Boyd, Jennifer L (2010). "Interpersonal interactions on online forums addressing eating concerns".

14826: 11176: 8393: 3491:

64% said the government should do more to regulate advertisers. In 2019, UK legislators criticized Facebook for not protecting certain aspects of user data.

8766:

Wang, Z.; Tchernev, J. M.; Solloway, T. (2012). "A dynamic longitudinal examination of social media use, needs, and gratifications among college students".

4024:

Users have the option of having their account permanently deleted after death. Users can identify a 'legacy contact' who would take over the account after.

2561:

and sharing content within one's own virtual network, using social media as a news source allows users to engage with news in a variety of ways, including:

15237: 13000: 9093: 6664: 4855: 3073:

media to the effect that "anyone who tweets a link to the WikiLeaks report, posts it on Facebook, or shares it in any way online could also face charges".

13176: 11312: 7133: 6991: 14312: 11886: 4912: 14059: 13959:"From procrastination to engagement? An experimental exploration of the effects of an adaptive virtual assistant on self regulation in online learning" 10024:"Belief in a COVID-19 Conspiracy Theory as a Predictor of Mental Health and Well-Being of Health Care Workers in Ecuador: Cross-Sectional Survey Study" 5875: 14526: 2882:, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and the internet. The digital divide worsens inequality around access to information and resources. In the 2493:

Social media comments and images have been used in court cases including employment law, child custody/child support, and disability claims. After an

119:

in regard to media suggests platforms enable communal activity. Social media can enhance and extend human networks. Users access social media through

3732: 2468:

Colleges and universities may access applicants' internet services including social media profiles as part of their admissions process. According to

14573: 9913: 6825: 6765: 6713: 4659: 3762:

protections yielded a system that predictably removes infringing materials. The US also seizes domains and computers, at times without notification.

1004:

into an analytical crisis, as bots make it difficult to differentiate between human interactions and bot interactions. Some bots violate platforms'

16453: 16443: 16433: 12228: 11253:

Chronological feeds are just 'recency-biased ranking' systems with their own problems...'Choose your own ranking systems' are not quite good enough

7694: 7077: 3465: 2296:

in 2011. However, debate persists about the extent to which social media facilitated this. Activists have used social media to report the abuse of

2190: 2027: 12623:

Paul, Jomon Aliyas; Baker, Hope M.; Cochran, Justin Daniel (November 2012). "Effect of online social networking on student academic performance".

11158: 2278:, social media amplified political messages. Foreign-originated social-media campaigns attempt to influence political opinion in another country. 882:. Mobile services can further make use of the user's immediate location to offer information, connections, or services relevant to that location. 13232: 10122:

Chanjuan, Zhou; Jiaju, Zhong; Bin, Zou; Liang, Fang; Jianjun, Chen; Xiao, Deng; Lin, Zhang; Xiang, Zhao; Zehui, Qu; Yang, Lei; Ting, Lei (2017).

14703: 14245: 11478: 896:

Space-locators (only location sensitive): Posts/messages with relevance for a specific location, read later by others (e.g. a restaurant review)

9778:"The Structure of Tweets about Vaccine Safety Between Health Organizations, Experts and the Public: Analyzing Risk Communication Conversations" 334: 10645: 7671: 5692: 3190:

The DSA allows a country to require information to be deleted that is illegal only in that jurisdiction. According to Patrick Breyer from the

2193:(ASA) began advising celebrities to make it clear whether they had been paid to recommend a product or service by using the hashtag #spon or # 906:

Slow-timers (neither location nor time sensitive): Transfer of traditional social media applications to mobile devices (e.g. watching a video)

16542: 16428: 13455: 6106: 2629:, and online bios" to find information about them and their activities. A sub-category of creeping is creeping ex-partners after a breakup. 2246: 2050: 7041:

Sorescu, Alina; Frambach, Ruud T.; Singh, Jagdip; Rangaswamy, Arvind; Bridges, Cheryl (July 2011). "Innovations in Retail Business Models".

3403:

campaign, to analyze the data of an estimated 87 million Facebook users to profile voters, creating controversy when this was revealed.

2723:

sites reportedly increase risk of harm by reinforcing damaging health-related behaviors through social media, especially among adolescents.

367:, which came online in 1967, had by the late 1970s enabled exchange of non-government/business ideas and communication, as evidenced by the 14786: 9729:"Self-presentation in digital media among adolescent patients with obesity: Striving for integrity, risk-reduction, and social recognition" 5730: 5080: 2080:

politics or religion. The content of these foreign influencers is controlled to make sure that nothing portrays Dubai in a negative light.

14356: 13429:"US government agencies are banning TikTok, the social media app teens are obsessed with, over cybersecurity fears — here's the full list" 13204: 12576:"The role of site features, user attributes, and information verification behaviors on the perceived credibility of web-based information" 3757:, content restrictions tend to rely on platforms to remove/suppress content, following state encouragement or the threat of legal action. 3522:

to divest the service or see the service banned from operating in the US. The company sued, challenging the constitutionality of the ban.

3421:

considers the role of social media in revolutions and protests to be overstated. He concluded that while social media makes it easier for

2712:

reported a high correlation between weight loss content and disorderly eating among women who have been influenced by inaccurate content.

1145:, it is estimated that, in 2022, around 3.96 billion people were using social media globally. This number is up from 3.6 billion in 2020. 15030: 6188: 5768: 1947:"During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media use has accelerated to the point of becoming a ubiquitous part of modern healthcare systems." 400: 14547: 13935: 13480: 8499:

Obar, Jonathan A.; Wildman, Steve (2015). "Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue".

8260:

Chauhan, P.; Sharna, N.; Sikka, G. (6 August 2020). "The emergence of social media data and sentiment analysis in election prediction".

5906: 2977:

Social media has affected the way youth communicate, by introducing new forms of language. Novel acronyms save time, as illustrated by "

15772: 14924: 14659: 14405: 14226: 10022:

Chen, Xi; Zhang, Stephen X.; Jahanshahi, Asghar Afshar; Alvarez-Risco, Aldo; Dai, Huiyang; Li, Jizhen; García Ibarra, Verónica (2020).

9017: 8566: 6129: 3449:

Although platform's terms differ, generally they all give permission to utilize users' copyrighted works at the platform's discretion.

2353:. States have used the Internet, particularly social media to influence elections, sow distrust in institutions, spread rumors, spread 1956: 13724:"Internet use and Problematic Internet Use: A systematic review of longitudinal research trends in adolescence and emergent adulthood" 10294: 8929: 8910: 8444: 7333: 5438:

Chu, Z.; Gianvecchio, S.; Wang, H.; Jajodia, S. (2012). "Detecting automation of Twitter accounts: Are you a human, bot, or cyborg?".

3895:

calls it an authoritarian medium because of how it is incentivized to stir up hate and division that benefits aspiring autocrats. The

14486:

Chandrasekharan, Eshwar; Pavalanathan, Umashanti; Srinivasan, Anirudh; Glynn, Adam; Eisenstein, Jacob; Gilber, Eric (November 2017).

9425: 7760: 7529: 5812: 3222:

and tightening the law. This would be achieved through a supranational enforcement mechanism and the deterrent effect of high fines.

14194: 5315:

Martinez Rodrigo, Salto; Jacques-García, Fausto Abraham (2012). "Development and Implementation of a Chat Bot in a Social Network".

4068:

The heir must supply the user's death certificate, authentication of family relationship. The successor can then obtain the assets.

3470:

Privacy rights advocates warn users about the collection of their personal data. Information is captured without the user's knowing

16535: 16192: 15230: 13148: 6487:

Social Media for Government: A Practical Guide to Understanding, Implementing, and Managing Social Media Tools in the Public Sphere

5016: 4534:"Exploring the Role of Social Media Use Motives, Psychological Well-Being, Self-Esteem, and Affect in Problematic Social Media Use" 3887:

A number of commentators and experts have argued that social media companies have incentives that to maximize user engagement with

3720: 3713: 3608:, reporting "FAD was significantly positively related to the personality trait narcissism and to negative mental health variables ( 3581: 3392: 2708:

While social media can provide health information, it typically has no mechanism for ensuring the quality of that information. The

2042: 1008:, which can result in bans and campaigns to eliminate bots categorically. Bots may even pose as real people to avoid prohibitions. 14089: 10124:"Meta-analyses of comparative efficacy of antidepressant medications on peripheral BDNF concentration in patients with depression" 9123:

van der Nagel, Emily (2 September 2017). "From usernames to profiles: the development of pseudonymity in Internet communication".

8471: 2504:

Courts do not always admit social media evidence, in part, because screenshots can be faked or tampered with. Judges may consider

996:

are programmed to mimic human interactions such as liking, commenting, and following. Bots have also been developed to facilitate

16778: 14637: 12086: 2182:. The practice of harnessing influencers to market or promote a product or service to their following is commonly referred to as 14438: 10418: 8326: 6622:

Social Media, Politics and the StateProtests, Revolutions, Riots, Crime and Policing in the Age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube

5217:

Kaplan, Andreas M. (March–April 2012). "If you love something, let it go mobile: Mobile marketing and mobile social media 4x4".

2361:

to create and spread contact. Propaganda is used internally to control populations, and externally to influence other societies.

16484: 11784: 8863: 6599: 5986: 5972: 3978: 3500: 2741:

face-to-face social interactions and contribute to the deterioration of interpersonal relationships and a sense of loneliness.

2604: 2260: 8371:"Kaplan Test Prep Survey: More College Admissions Officers Checking Applicants' Digital Trails, But Most Students Unconcerned" 2682: 1063:, various social media platforms adapted functionality beyond their original scope, increasingly overlapping with each other. 15158: 15136: 13120: 12957: 12775: 12741: 11904: 11701: 10976: 10892: 10488: 8950: 8893: 7994: 7504: 7365: 7025: 6804: 6629: 6563: 6529: 6495: 5332: 4734: 4688: 4513: 4439: 4175: 2709: 4532:

Schivinski, Bruno; Brzozowska-Woś, Magdalena; Stansbury, Ellena; Satel, Jason; Montag, Christian; Pontes, Halley M. (2020).

2045:

identifies and track individuals via social media, and has apprehended some people via social media-based sting operations.

16337: 14136: 11930:"Digital crime, trauma, and abuse: Internet safety and cyber risks for adolescents and emerging adults in the 21st century" 3941: 2404:

in resumes. While these services do not affect deception frequency, it does increase deception about interests and hobbies.

2014: 1015:'—either bot-assisted humans or human-assisted bots—are used for both legitimate and illegitimate purposes, from spreading 17: 14464: 13302:

Madden, Mary; Lenhart, Amanda; Cortesi, Sandra; Gasser, Urs; Duggan, Maeve; Smith, Aaron; Beaton, Meredith (21 May 2013).

13094: 11811:"Maryland's Underage Sexting Case: Punishing Revenge Porn Victims?: Case Analysis of In Re: S.K., 215 A.3d 300 (Md. 2019)" 17279: 15223: 14749: 7393:"Exploring UK Millennials' Social Media Consumption Patterns and Participation in Elections, Activism, and "Slacktivism"" 4123: 3537: 3474:. Data may be applied to law enforcement or other governmental purposes. Information may be offered for third party use. 3389:

agreements without reading them, leading to ethical questions about whether platforms adequately protect users' privacy.

2915:

Many critics point to studies showing social media algorithms elevate more partisan and inflammatory content. Because of

2338: 2332: 9997: 8288: 7624: 6241:"Usage of social media during the pandemic: Seeking support and awareness about COVID-19 through social media platforms" 6149:"Usage of social media during the pandemic: Seeking support and awareness about COVID-19 through social media platforms" 6087: 4973: 3891:, emotive and controversial material that discourages a healthy discourse that democracies depend on. Zack Beauchamp of 3233:

called for social media platforms to contain a warning about the impact they have on the mental health of young people.

15254: 14286: 13428: 11293: 11204: 9941:"The impact of fake news on social media and its influence on health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review" 8631: 6838:

One of the tenets of social media is that you can't control your message, you can only participate in the conversation.

5940: 5857: 4128: 2919:

that filter and display news content that matches users' political preferences, one potential impact is an increase in

2465:

call for more privacy protection. They urge students who are pressured to give up their account information to resist.

2046: 949:

because they can achieve widespread advertising coverage at a fraction of the cost of traditional marketing campaigns.

356: 183:. Depending on interpretation, other popular platforms that are sometimes referred to as social media services include 97: 15080: 14678: 12651: 12282: 9315:"A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes" 17309: 14379: 13764: 12029: 9256:

Sherman, Lauren E.; Payton, Ashley A.; Hernandez, Leanna M.; Greenfield, Patricia M.; Dapretto, Mirella (July 2016).

9069: 3661:

As result, phones have been banned from some schools, and some schools in the US have blocked social media websites.

3156: 15004: 14018: 11111:"Communication Inequalities and Public Health Implications of Adult Social Networking Site Use in the United States" 9258:"The Power of the Like in Adolescence: Effects of Peer Influence on Neural and Behavioral Responses to Social Media" 7202: 4750: 17274: 16382: 16225: 14950: 9560:"Social media is not real: The effect of 'Instagram vs reality' images on women's social comparison and body image" 5963:"Most popular social networks worldwide as of January 2022, ranked by number of monthly active users (in millions)" 5745: 5106: 3554:(IAD), also known as problematic internet use or pathological internet use, is a problematic compulsive use of the 2769: 2287: 12891: 7720: 6690: 6345: 5790: 4775: 3209:

address them. However, consensus has yet to emerge on how to measure or mitigate the harms, nor to craft a tax, .

17376: 16558: 12160: 3504: 3097:, the public was explicitly instructed not to 'share' or 'like' dissenting views on social media or face prison. 16479: 12991: 12791: 9101: 8412: 7822: 6647: 5654: 4848: 16349: 13508:"Problematic internet use and protective factors related to family and free time activities among young people" 3213: 2996: 2833:

older adults connected, after the deaths of partners and geographical distance between friends and loved ones.

2586:

has a negative effect on the news that people consume such as false news, biased news, and disturbing content.

2480:. Students whose social media pages include questionable material may be disqualified from admission processes. 2089: 878:. It is distinguished by its ubiquity, since users no longer have to be at a desk in order to participate on a 15105: 14103: 12515: 5500: 1031:, where one human pretends to be someone else, or operates multiple accounts, each pretending to be a person. 16935: 16066: 15209: 15146: 12396:"Regulatory Approaches to Facebook and Other Social Media Platforms: Towards Platforms Design Accountability" 8348: 7749:

P.W. Singer and Emerson T. Brooking. Like War: The Weaponization of Social Media. Houghton Mifflin, NY, 2018.

6372:"Using Social Media for Rapid Information Dissemination in a Pandemic: #PedsICU and Coronavirus Disease 2019" 5290: 3728: 2535: 2528: 2434: 1382: 15129:

The Hype Machine: How Social Media Disrupts Our Elections, Our Economy, and Our Health—and How We Must Adapt

12728:

Henshaw, Marie; Darjee, Rajan; Clough, Jonathan A. (1 January 2020), Bryce, India; Petherick, Wayne (eds.),

12490:"Online child safety laws could help or hurt – 2 pediatricians explain what's likely to work and what isn't" 12369: 8717:"Twenty-Five Years of Social Media: A Review of Social Media Applications and Definitions from 1994 to 2019" 7784:"Twenty-Five Years of Social Media: A Review of Social Media Applications and Definitions from 1994 to 2019" 5883: 2394:

companies use social media as a tool to screen prospective employees and as a tool for talent acquisition.

16594: 16448: 16438: 16322: 15885: 15704: 10222: 8065:

Haustein, Stefanie (2016). "Grand challenges in altmetrics: Heterogeneity, data quality and dependencies".

7157:"Viral Advertising in Social Media Participation in Facebook Groups and Responses among College-Aged Users" 3678: 3674: 3559: 3531: 2935:

Some popular ideas for how to combat selective exposure have had no or opposite impacts. Some advocate for

2271: 2236: 677: 649: 558:" concept, which suggests that every person on the planet is just six connections away from everyone else. 15192: 13849:"COVID-19 Stress and Addictive Social Media Use (SMU): Mediating Role of Active Use and Social Media Flow" 12675:"Experiences and Perceptions of Online Sexual Solicitation and Grooming of Minors: A Retrospective Report" 11758: 10368:

Levenson, Jessica C.; Shensa, Ariel; Sidani, Jaime E.; Colditz, Jason B.; Primack, Brian A. (April 2016).

10181:

Smith, Peter K.; Mahdavi, Jess; Carvalho, Manuel; Fisher, Sonja; Russell, Shanette; Tippett, Neil (2008).

8844: 5526: 5474: 4378: 2156:, engage customers by conversation (e.g., customers provide feedback on the firm) and providing access to 17350: 16771: 16707: 15055: 12729: 12575: 12308: 12187: 12120: 11524:"Spies and security: Assessing the impact of animated videos on intelligence services in school children" 9917: 4186: 4136: – Value of a communication network is proportional the square of the number of pairwise connections 3551: 3544: 2971: 2848:

to find if a correlation exists between the two. Some research has shown that there may be a correlation.

13303: 10812:"Anti-Social Media: How Facebook Disconnects Us and Undermines Democracy by Siva Vaidhyanathan – review" 7601: 7303:"Social Media Peer Communication and Impacts on Purchase Intentions: A Consumer Socialization Framework" 5552: 3600:

In 2011 the term "Facebook addiction disorder" (FAD) emerged. FAD is characterized by compulsive use of

3094: 2550:

of media content in the 1950s to the 1980s, the emergence of social media has created a nation of media

1397:

orientation appear to use social media more heavily than people with low social comparison orientation.

986:. They automate many communication tasks. This has led to the creation of an industry of bot providers. 16344: 10319:

Levenson, Jessica; Shensa, Ariel; Sidani, Jaime E.; Colditz, Jason B.; Primack, Brian A. (April 2016).

9387:"The Relations Among Social Media Addiction, Self-Esteem, and Life Satisfaction in University Students" 5475:"The Underground Economy of Spam: A Botmaster's Perspective of Coordinating Large-Scale Spam Campaigns" 5291:"DemTech | Industrialized Disinformation: 2020 Global Inventory of Organized Social Media Manipulation" 4154: 3931: 3691:

monitor or control citizens' use of social media. For example, in 2013 some social media was banned in

3635: 3597:

Users under 30 access the Internet more than other age groups and experience a higher risk of overuse.

3284: 3106: 2379: 2372: 1393:

has a negative sloping relationship with social media. A 2015 study reported that people with a higher

124:

promote people, companies, products, and ideas. Social media can be used to consume, publish, or share

14730: 12673:

Greene-Colozzi, Emily A.; Winters, Georgia M.; Blasko, Brandy; Jeglic, Elizabeth L. (2 October 2020).

12445: 12335: 10753: 10506:"Problematic Social Media Use: Results from a Large-Scale Nationally Representative Adolescent Sample" 10075:"Social media use as a predictor of handwashing during a pandemic: evidence from COVID-19 in Malaysia" 6012: 5356:

Castronovo, Cristina; Huang, Lei (2012). "Social Media in Alternative Marketing Communication Model".

2666:

A 2021 study reported that 87% of women and 65% of men compared themselves to others on social media.

17386: 17021: 16604: 16230: 15469: 15337: 15246: 11976: 11000:

Graham, M. (July 2011). "Time machines and virtual portals: The spatialities of the digital divide".

7379:

Witt soon became an active content creator with no intermediary needed. He started blogging in 2003 .

7156: 7103: 5000:

The Facebook effect: the real inside story of Mark Zuckerberg and the world's fastest-growing company

4229: 4218: 4203: 4192: 4160: 3784: 3648: 3570: 3066: 2924: 2814:

A second emotional effect is social media burnout, defined as ambivalence, emotional exhaustion, and

2686: 1898: 1404: 1149: 1060: 791: 555: 13328: 11014: 6945:"The Effects of Traditional and Social Earned Media on Sales: A Study of a Microlending Marketplace" 6288:

Wong, Adrian; Ho, Serene; Olusanya, Olusegun; Antonini, Marta Velia; Lyness, David (1 August 2021).

3113:

of that act exempted internet platforms from legal liability for content authored by third parties.

2554:. Almost half of Americans use social media as a news source, according to the Pew Research Center. 2472:, a corporation that provides higher education preparation, in 2012 27% of admissions officers used 71:

Online platforms that enable users to create and share content and participate in social networking.

17391: 16664: 15619: 15342: 15297: 11853: 11575:"Young adults, unfairly blamed for COVID-19 spread, now face stress and uncertain futures - Beyond" 7660:"Malcolm Gladwell and Clay Shirky on Social Media and Revolution, Foreign Affairs March/April 2011" 3811: 3037: 2916: 2845: 2838: 2301: 2242: 2224: 2198: 463: 338: 319: 176: 14632: 14171: 13697: 11294:"Five points for anger, one for a 'like': How Facebook's formula fostered rage and misinformation" 11266: 11233: 8211:"Twitter-based crowdsourcing: What kind of measures can help to end the COVID-19 pandemic faster?" 5669: 2857:

Some commentators refer to social media as 'anti-social media' when describing its social impact.

2413:

Scientists use social media to share their scientific knowledge and research on platforms such as

2178:

attract the attention of users who have not settled on which products/services to buy, especially

508:

These early text-based systems expanded to include images and video in the 21st century, aided by

17231: 17180: 17041: 17036: 16617: 16235: 16055: 15995: 15900: 15594: 11888:

Sexting and Revenge Pornography: Legislative and Social Dimensions of a Modern Digital Phenomenon

11573:

Knight, Rod; Jauffret-Roustide, Marie; Bolduc, Naseeb; Coulard, Pierre-julien (3 December 2020).

9705: 7556: 5376: 4726: 3724: 3348: 3202: 2920: 2297: 2123: 2111: 1124: 330: 14548:"Opinion: Anti-social media: What can be done to stop platforms from driving democracies apart?" 14148: 13572:

Tereshchenko S, Kasparov E, Smolnikova M, Shubina M, Gorbacheva N, Moskalenko O (October 2021).

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Holmberg, Christopher; Berg, Christina; Hillman, Thomas; Lissner, Lauren; Chaplin, John (2018).

8019: 7484: 1963:". Some healthcare organizations used hashtags as interventions and published articles on their 1943:

and systems became more aware of social media as a place people were getting health information:

17381: 16892: 16764: 16589: 16584: 16579: 16412: 16281: 15890: 15534: 15494: 14131: 14129: 14127: 14125: 13672: 12976:

Our Western Spring: The Battle Between Technology and Democracy, Moment of Truth Kindle Edition

12818: 12188:"European Union's Regulating of Social Media: A Discourse Analysis of the Digital Services Act" 12121:"European Union's Regulating of Social Media: A Discourse Analysis of the Digital Services Act" 11854:"Protecting Minors from Themselves: Expanding Revenge Porn Laws to Protect the Most Vulnerable" 11009: 10695:"Twitter as a Mental Health Support System for Students and Professionals in the Medical Field" 6740:"'In this world, social media is everything': how Dubai became the planet's influencer capital" 6429:"Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism?" 3990: 3878: 3771:

While the dominant social media platforms are not interoperable, open source protocols such as

3319: 2879: 2558: 2143: 1394: 1079: 997: 950: 603: 505:, supported by cheaper access as well as the ability to handle far more people simultaneously. 291: 259: 208: 74: 64: 13288: 13028: 11451: 11313:"Deep dive into Meta's algorithms shows that America's political polarization has no easy fix" 8520: 7104:"Reaching The Zolom's Children: Harnessing the Power of Digital Influencers in Film Publicity" 6196: 4647:

Agichtein, Eugene; Castillo, Carlos; Donato, Debora; Gionis, Aristides; Mishne, Gilad (2008).

4349: 4090: – Journalistic content produced by private citizens who are not professional journalists 17371: 17241: 16649: 16327: 16015: 15830: 15444: 15362: 14195:"The Move to the Middle: The Enduring Threat of 'Harmful' Speech to the End-to-End Principle" 13574:"Internet Addiction and Sleep Problems among Russian Adolescents: A Field School-Based Study" 11498:"Local newspapers can help reduce polarization with opinion pages that focus on local issues" 10571:

Han, Bo (2018). "Social Media Burnout: Definition, Measurement Instrument, and Why We Care".

7695:"Bahrain's Social Media Problem: The Government's Online to Real Life Attack on Human Rights" 5711: 5244:

Ghosh, Rumi (June 2011). "Entropy-based Classification of 'Retweeting' Activity on Twitter".

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argues for a range of solutions including privacy protections and enforcing anti-trust laws.

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On 27 July 2020, in Egypt, two women were sentenced to two years of imprisonment for posting

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transmission system (many sources to many receivers) while traditional media operate under a

14230: 14122: 9536: 7392: 6618:"Police "Image Work" in an Era of Social Media" YouTube and 2007 Montebello Summit Protests" 6215:"Teens and the news: The influencers, celebrities, and platforms they say matter most, 2020" 4316:"Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue" 2274:. The public increased its reliance on social-media sites for political information. In the 17190: 16251: 16086: 15940: 15377: 14782: 14341: 14317: 13801: 11354: 11329:

no significant effect on polarization, susceptibility to misinformation or extremist views.

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A 2009 study suggested that individual differences may help explain who uses social media:

1282: 48: 14951:"Amazon shut down Parler after users called for politicians, police to be killed: Lawsuit" 14925:"Experts say echo chambers from apps like Parler and Gab contributed to attack on Capitol" 12843: 12549: 12516:"Opinion | Surgeon General: Why I'm Calling for a Warning Label on Social Media Platforms" 11601:"Societal Age Stereotypes in the U.S. and U.K. from a Media Database of 1.1 Billion Words" 7485:"Do We Need to Rethink EU Politics in the Social Media Era? An Introduction to the Volume" 5627: 5153: 960:

Social media sites provide specific functionality to help users re-share content, such as

561:

In the early 2000s, social media platforms gained widespread popularity with the likes of

8: 17325: 17011: 16925: 16682: 16490: 16286: 16197: 16141: 16111: 16020: 14844: 14599:"Once considered a boon to democracy, social media have started to look like its nemesis" 14209: 8801:

Morahan-Martin, J.; Schumacher, P. (2003). "Loneliness and social uses of the internet".

8593:"Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media" 4825: 4802: 4256:"Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media" 4197: 4169: 3966: 3823: 3776: 3670: 3487: 3396: 3315: 3308: 3191: 3174: 3152: 3144: 2822: 2589: 2446: 2071:

influencers as part of its media ambassadors program. The program was designed to revamp

1390: 1298: 1028: 773: 763: 267: 200: 60: 17137: 15182: 14060:"Phones are distracting students in class. More states are pressing schools to ban them" 13805: 11358: 10925: 10521: 10139: 8146: 8119: 8088: 8035: 6624:. Routledge Research in Information Technology and Society. Routledge. pp. 229–30. 6013:"Who Interacts on the Web?: The Intersection of Users' Personality and Social Media Use" 5024: 3180:

not use sensitive personal data such as race, gender and religion to target advertising.

17304: 17246: 17170: 17082: 17072: 16995: 16909: 16887: 16801: 15985: 15549: 14905: 14507: 14186: 14144: 13980: 13875: 13848: 13824: 13789: 13745: 13649: 13624: 13600: 13573: 13276: 12710: 12598: 12425: 11957: 11910: 11834: 11707: 11635: 11600: 11574: 11433: 11385: 11342: 11239: 11177:"New study shows just how Facebook's algorithm shapes conservative and liberal bubbles" 11135: 11110: 11027: 10944: 10909: 10789: 10729: 10694: 10626: 10588: 10548: 10505: 10461: 10394: 10369: 10345: 10320: 10270: 10245: 10158: 10123: 10099: 10074: 10050: 10023: 9973: 9940: 9895: 9852: 9804: 9777: 9753: 9728: 9682: 9633: 9600: 9581: 9466: 9406: 9290: 9257: 9223: 9188: 9148: 8956: 8818: 8783: 8743: 8716: 8612: 8558: 8237: 8210: 8190: 8100: 8074: 8047: 7957: 7921: 7873: 7806: 7783: 7450: 7412: 7325: 7278: 7253: 7176: 7058: 6972: 6920: 6895: 6876: 6461: 6428: 6404: 6371: 6322: 6270: 6166: 6068: 6032: 5898: 5455: 5338: 5245: 5196: 4656:

WISDOM – Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining

4629: 4568: 4533: 4398: 4275: 4139: 3958: 3911: 3907: 3882: 3696: 3625: 2701:

treatment, participants' claimed that social media allowed them to access personalized

2575: 2163: 1940: 1400: 1001: 759: 663: 263: 11725:

Saxton, Gregory D.; Niyirora, Jerome N.; Guo, Chao; Waters, Richard D. (Spring 2015).

9616: 8814: 7823:"1 in 10 young people losing out on jobs because of pics and comments on social media" 4434:(2nd ed.). Los Angeles London New Delhi Singapore Washington DC Melbourne: SAGE. 4189: – Interaction between usage of social media and psychology of social media users 3791:. They operate as a loose federation of mostly volunteer-operated servers, called the 282: 17284: 17102: 17077: 16990: 16897: 16877: 16841: 16821: 16806: 16697: 16677: 16672: 16574: 16306: 16261: 15980: 15154: 15132: 14897: 14849: 14794: 14757: 14606: 14527:"Twitter Permanently Suspends Trump, Citing 'Risk Of Further Incitement Of Violence'" 14488:"You Can't Stay Here: The Efficacy of Reddit's 2015 Ban Examined Through Hate Speech" 14413: 14163: 13984: 13880: 13829: 13749: 13654: 13605: 13539: 13284: 13280: 13272: 13181: 13072: 12974: 12953: 12771: 12737: 12714: 12702: 12694: 12523: 12470: 12462: 12458: 12429: 12417: 12343: 12236: 12209: 12142: 12094: 11961: 11949: 11914: 11900: 11838: 11826: 11711: 11697: 11640: 11622: 11555: 11437: 11425: 11390: 11372: 11140: 11091: 10982: 10972: 10949: 10888: 10819: 10793: 10781: 10773: 10734: 10716: 10675: 10667: 10553: 10535: 10484: 10399: 10350: 10275: 10204: 10199: 10182: 10163: 10104: 10055: 9978: 9960: 9887: 9844: 9809: 9758: 9674: 9638: 9620: 9585: 9458: 9386: 9334: 9314: 9295: 9277: 9152: 9140: 9075: 9065: 8946: 8889: 8748: 8694: 8516: 8308: 8242: 8194: 8182: 8151: 8000: 7990: 7913: 7865: 7845: 7582: 7500: 7454: 7361: 7329: 7283: 7021: 6976: 6964: 6925: 6880: 6868: 6800: 6689:

Patel, Faiza; Levinson-Waldman, Rachel; Koreh, Raya; DenUyl, Sophia (11 March 2020).

6656: 6625: 6559: 6525: 6491: 6466: 6448: 6409: 6391: 6327: 6309: 6274: 6262: 6170: 5342: 5328: 5200: 5176: 4730: 4621: 4573: 4555: 4509: 4484: 4467: 4435: 4345: 4337: 4142: – process of developing and maintaining connections with people and information 4133: 3754: 3736: 3609: 3264: 2967: 2815: 2776:, due to young people's increased use of social media. Related issues include online 2318:(also known as ISIS) used social media. In 2014, #AllEyesonISIS went viral on Arabic 2035: 1929: 1434: 785: 455: 451: 439: 368: 14909: 14511: 13551: 12602: 12395: 11031: 10630: 10592: 10465: 9899: 9856: 9410: 9227: 9192: 8822: 8616: 8562: 8051: 7961: 7925: 7521: 7416: 7254:"From Apple to Werewolf: A content analysis of marketing for e-liquids on Instagram" 7062: 6072: 4633: 4402: 4279: 3996:

give them the option of closing the account or maintaining it in a 'legacy' status.

3957:

have used similar online tactics. As many traditional social media platforms banned

2906: 1790:

Social media platforms used by U.S. kids in 2020 (ages 13–18) and 2017 (ages 10–18)

17330: 17299: 17252: 17195: 17160: 17132: 17107: 17051: 16985: 16831: 16816: 16719: 16402: 16354: 16256: 16161: 16146: 15905: 15860: 15599: 15514: 15464: 15367: 14887: 14499: 14322: 13970: 13870: 13860: 13819: 13809: 13735: 13644: 13636: 13595: 13585: 13547: 13519: 13268: 13064: 12945: 12913: 12903: 12686: 12632: 12590: 12454: 12407: 12199: 12132: 11941: 11892: 11865: 11818: 11738: 11689: 11630: 11612: 11545: 11535: 11417: 11380: 11362: 11130: 11122: 11058: 11019: 10939: 10929: 10880: 10765: 10724: 10706: 10657: 10618: 10580: 10543: 10525: 10453: 10389: 10381: 10370:"The Association Between Social Media Use and Sleep Disturbance Among Young Adults" 10340: 10332: 10321:"The association between social media use and sleep disturbance among young adults" 10265: 10257: 10194: 10153: 10143: 10094: 10086: 10073:

Zhang, Stephen X.; Graf-Vlachy, Lorenz; Kim, Hoe Looi; Su, Rui; Li, Jizhen (2020).

10045: 10035: 9968: 9952: 9916:. National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders. Archived from 9879: 9836: 9799: 9789: 9748: 9740: 9686: 9666: 9628: 9612: 9571: 9470: 9448: 9440: 9398: 9365: 9326: 9285: 9269: 9215: 9180: 9132: 8960: 8938: 8928:

Burke, Moira; Kraut, Robert; Marlow, Cameron (2011). "Social capital on facebook".

8810: 8775: 8738: 8728: 8684: 8604: 8550: 8508: 8300: 8269: 8232: 8222: 8174: 8141: 8131: 8104: 8092: 8039: 7982: 7949: 7903: 7877: 7857: 7801: 7791: 7492: 7442: 7404: 7317: 7273: 7265: 7180: 7172: 7168: 7050: 6956: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6860: 6792: 6456: 6440: 6399: 6383: 6317: 6301: 6252: 6156: 6060: 6036: 6024: 5447: 5388: 5320: 5226: 5188: 5073:"Social Networks Blogs Now Account for One in Every Four and a Half Minutes Online" 4881: 4700: 4613: 4563: 4545: 4479: 4390: 4327: 4267: 3847: 3477:

Young people are prone to sharing personal information that can attract predators.

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Users may not understand how platforms use their data. Users tend to click through

3379: 3340: 3332: 3252: 2940: 2551: 2174:

by marketers to promote products and companies online. Research reports that these

2157: 2031: 1746: 1548: 927: 921: 749: 689: 427: 346: 44: 16945: 16527: 14237: 13740: 13723: 13352:"Americans' complicated feelings about social media in an era of privacy concerns" 12690: 11945: 10584: 9136: 8787: 8178: 8020:"Online communication on climate change and climate politics: a literature review" 7446: 5459: 2075:'s image and to counter the bad press Egypt had received because of the country's 17340: 17205: 17175: 17127: 16904: 16397: 16372: 16276: 15727: 15317: 14219: 13814: 13790:"Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) among German students—A longitudinal approach" 12941: 11126: 10934: 10769: 10530: 10148: 9330: 8608: 8554: 8512: 8304: 7355: 7321: 7269: 7054: 6894:

Wang, Wei; Liang, Qiaozhuan; Mahto, Raj V.; Deng, Wei; Zhang, Stephen X. (2020).

6796: 6617: 6553: 6485: 6387: 6290:"The use of social media and online communications in times of pandemic COVID-19" 5230: 4937: 4503: 4394: 4271: 4111: 4105: 3684: 3587: 3352: 3260: 2883: 2713: 2670: 2300:. They publicized the brutality of government authorities, who they claimed were 2153: 2115: 2107: 2003: 1438: 1040: 942: 875: 823: 619: 509: 475: 435: 404: 240: 212: 120: 56: 52: 15504: 14304: 14268: 13975: 13958: 12674: 11929: 11343:"Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization" 10385: 10336: 7496: 5046: 1932:, more started using it to stay socially connected and to get pandemic updates. 17165: 17147: 17112: 17067: 17046: 16930: 16632: 16364: 16291: 16202: 16136: 16126: 16061: 15800: 15790: 15614: 14704:"What's driving America's partisan divide and what might be done to reverse it" 13033: 12992:"Mark Zuckerberg Testimony: Senators Question Facebook's Commitment to Privacy" 12062:"DeSantis signs social media ban for minors, among the strictest in the nation" 12006: 11023: 9956: 9485: 8651:"Americans Are Wary of the Role Social Media Sites Play in Delivering the News" 8494: 8492: 8273: 6064: 5317:

2012 Ninth International Conference on Information Technology - New Generations

4374: 3915: 3888: 3747: 3140: 2936: 2875: 2867: 2781: 2354: 2350: 2275: 2179: 2171: 1952: 1658: 1446: 1071: 1020: 886: 695: 611: 551: 547: 528: 502: 486: 104: 16156: 14892: 14875: 13865: 12918: 12636: 11822: 11727:"#AdvocatingForChange: The Strategic Use of Hashtags in Social Media Advocacy" 11693: 10986: 10662: 10622: 10457: 10090: 9184: 8779: 8118:

Yang, Y; Lin, N; Batcheller, Q; Zhou, Q; Anderson, J; An, R (6 October 2023).

8096: 7908: 7891: 7227: 6444: 6028: 5128: 4550: 3799:

from connecting to it, claiming that it spread violent, right-wing extremism.

131:

Popular social media platforms with over 100 million registered users include

17365: 17236: 17215: 16811: 16787: 16740: 16702: 16687: 16332: 15960: 15684: 15634: 15524: 15412: 15215: 14901: 14853: 14798: 14761: 14610: 14417: 13524: 13507: 13076: 12698: 12594: 12527: 12466: 12421: 12347: 12240: 12213: 12146: 12098: 11953: 11830: 11626: 11559: 11429: 11421: 11376: 11095: 10823: 10777: 10720: 10671: 10539: 9964: 9744: 9670: 9624: 9576: 9559: 9402: 9370: 9353: 9281: 9273: 9219: 9144: 8698: 8689: 8672: 8536:"Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media" 8312: 8227: 7953: 7408: 7351: 6968: 6872: 6660: 6452: 6395: 6313: 6305: 6266: 5408: 4559: 4379:"Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media" 4341: 4117: 4087: 3897: 3863: 3837: 3830: 3688: 3655: 3563: 3453: 3256: 3216:. The idea is to restrict the platforms' market power by controlling mergers 2757: 2751: 2614: 2450: 2383: 2315: 1442: 1190: 1046: 935: 867: 843: 727: 709: 614:

formed by connections between profiles, such as followers, groups, and lists.

513: 78: 13590: 13403:"US Navy bans TikTok from mobile devices saying it's a cybersecurity threat" 12949: 12204: 12137: 11810: 11367: 10261: 9444: 9354:"Pinterest or Thinterest?: Social Comparison and Body Image on Social Media" 8942: 8733: 8489: 7861: 7796: 7470:

Social Media and Politics: A New Way to Participate in the Political Process

5693:"YouTube is rolling out its Instagram-like Stories feature to more creators" 5265: 4601: 685: 17345: 17335: 17117: 17026: 17016: 16882: 16301: 16076: 15742: 15712: 15674: 15639: 15629: 15434: 14822: 13884: 13833: 13658: 13640: 13609: 12706: 12474: 11644: 11617: 11394: 11144: 10953: 10785: 10738: 10679: 10557: 10403: 10354: 10279: 10208: 10167: 10108: 10059: 9982: 9891: 9848: 9840: 9813: 9762: 9678: 9642: 9462: 9338: 9299: 9079: 8886:

Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other

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the decedent's death certificate, and additional supporting documentation.

3859: 3810:

advocated an "open and decentralized standard for social media". He joined

3495: 3400: 3230: 3004: 2910: 2889: 2430: 2414: 2358: 2076: 2008: 1614: 1005: 977: 807: 542:

Social media started in the mid-1990s with the invention of platforms like

494: 447: 415: 410: 392: 350: 164: 108: 14485: 12412: 11896: 11063: 11046: 10884: 9511: 8931:

Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

8671:

Hemsley, Jeff; Jacobson, Jenna; Gruzd, Anatoliy; Mai, Philip (July 2018).

5324: 5192: 4873: 2927:. Political polarization is the divergence of political attitudes towards 2625:" or "creeping" refers to looking at someone's "timeline, status updates, 274:, usability, relevancy, and permanence. Social media outlets operate in a 17210: 17031: 16968: 16940: 16861: 16569: 16474: 16469: 16392: 16296: 16171: 16166: 16116: 15920: 15880: 15689: 15454: 15407: 15352: 14487: 13928:"Portion-Control in Social Media? How Limiting Time Increases Well-Being" 13898: 13068: 12763: 11659: 11271:

Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard University

11109:

Kontos, Emily Z.; Emmons, Karen M.; Puleo, Elaine; Viswanath, K. (2010).

9794: 8289:"(Wisdom of the Crowds)^2: 2010 UK election prediction with social media" 5575:"USPTO search on published patent applications mentioning "social media"" 5451: 4687:

Tao, Xiaohui; Huang, Wei; Mu, Xiangming; Xie, Haoran (18 November 2016).

4332: 4315: 3851: 3807: 3772: 3631:

the correlation between social media use and child and teen suicidality.

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means. It has become increasingly common, especially among teenagers and

2702: 2469: 2391: 2387: 2293: 2209: 2194: 2167: 2103: 2054: 1082:(short videos self-destructing after 24 hours), a concept popularized by 900: 899:

Quick-timers (only time sensitive): Transfer of traditional social media

847: 803: 745: 739: 699: 643: 172: 12283:"What impact will the EU's Digital Services Act have? – DW – 08/25/2023" 11540: 11523: 11522:

Díaz-Fernández, Antonio M.; del-Real-Castrillo, Cristina (1 July 2018).

11159:"Facebook Disputes Claims It Fuels Political Polarization And Extremism" 9059: 8584: 6992:"What Are Paid, Owned, and Earned Media, and Which One Drives More ROI?" 6960: 5813:"r/changelog - [Reddit change] Introducing video uploading beta" 5501:"The real cyborgs - in-depth feature about people merging with machines" 4032:

Users can have the account memorialized or deleted with proof of death.

3739:

and expression against federal, state, and local government censorship.

3025: 2705:

content as well as social support among other adolescents with obesity.

593:

A 2015 review identified four features unique to social media services:

17289: 17122: 16973: 16846: 16826: 16642: 16500: 16407: 16377: 15990: 15950: 15865: 15855: 15747: 15669: 15589: 15489: 15449: 15397: 15312: 14787:"How Taiwan's 'civic hackers' helped find a new way to run the country" 11870: 11550: 10752:

Cotten, Shelia R.; Schuster, Amy M.; Seifert, Alexander (1 June 2022).

8136: 4704: 4084: – Term used to explain attention distribution across social media 3780: 3683:

Social media often features in political struggles. In some countries,

3605: 3344: 3205: 2952: 2777: 2765: 2647: 2632: 2494: 2346: 2220:(such as #ejuice and #eliquid) are one way to target interested users. 2119: 1417: 993: 871: 562: 459: 372: 342: 192: 188: 14019:"How Social Media Affects Your Teen's Mental Health: A Parent's Guide" 10444:

Junco, Reynol (September 2011). "Too Much Face and Not Enough Books".

9998:"How social media 'censorship' became a front line in the culture war" 9883: 9453: 8527: 7134:"FTC Releases Advertising Disclosures Guidance for Online Influencers" 6944: 5858:"Imgur adds 30-second video uploads so your GIFs can have soundtracks" 4751:"How Social Media Affects Your Teen's Mental Health: A Parent's Guide" 4531: 4172: – Communication media where the audience can play an active role 2995:

What is socially acceptable is now heavily based on social media. The

524: 17269: 16978: 16851: 16836: 16654: 16637: 16266: 16121: 16106: 16081: 16040: 16035: 15915: 15870: 15850: 15845: 15805: 15604: 15579: 15559: 15539: 15422: 15387: 15372: 13571: 13237: 12229:"How the EU Digital Services Act affects Facebook, Google and others" 11479:"Study: Decline in local journalism increases political polarization" 10850: 8120:"Sentiment Analysis of Tweets on Menu Labeling Regulations in the US" 7252:

Linnea, Laestadius; Wahl, Megan; Pokhrel, Pallav; Cho, Young (2019).

6714:"Sugar-coated propaganda? Middle East taps into power of influencers" 6521:

Risk Communication and Infectious Diseases in an Age of Digital Media

4886: 4389:(1). Bloomington, Indiana: Kelley School of Business: 61, 64–65, 67. 4148: 3892: 3792: 3788: 3519: 3367: 3356: 3290: 3226:

platforms are following guidelines and best practices for all ages".

3070: 3062: 2635:(creating a false identity) allows bad actors to exploit the lonely. 2539: 2401: 2095: 2068: 1960: 1819: 1680: 1504: 1409: 1232: 1075: 1024: 1016: 815: 799: 767: 731: 543: 531:, launched in 1997, is often regarded as the first social media site. 482: 295: 271: 255: 251: 220: 152: 148: 144: 14503: 13481:"U.S. court to hear challenges to potential TikTok ban in September" 13378:"U.K. Lawmakers Rebuke Facebook in Call for Social-Media Regulation" 12908: 12161:"The Digital Services Act package | Shaping Europe's digital future" 11572: 9601:"Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing" 9241:

Kowalski, Robin M.; Limber, Susan P.; Agatston, Patricia W. (2012).

8043: 7491:. Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology. Palgrave: 1–23. 7360:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press (published 2012). p. 71. 6257: 6240: 6161: 6148: 6147:

Saud, Muhammad; Mashud, Musta'in; Ida, Rachmah (15 September 2020).

6107:"The Common Sense census: Media use by kids age zero to eight, 2017" 5107:"Nearly 80 percent of social media time now spent on mobile devices" 3604:. A 2017 study investigated a correlation between excessive use and 17185: 16714: 16176: 16101: 16096: 15965: 15945: 15875: 15820: 15785: 15732: 15609: 15584: 15569: 15519: 15439: 15357: 14840:"How Trump, ISIS and Russia have mastered the Internet as a weapon" 13999: 13177:"Instagram may have ads, let companies use your photos for the ads" 12370:"Negative Externalities of Digital Platforms Should Be Taxed Today" 12087:"Ron DeSantis signs Florida social media ban for children into law" 11743: 11726: 11496:

Dunaway, Johanna; Darr, Joshua P.; Hitt, Matthew P. (27 May 2021).

11080:"K-12 Teachers: Technology Use and the Second Level Digital Divide" 11079: 9720: 8079: 7986: 5967: 5632: 4602:"The impact of social media on children, adolescents, and families" 4599: 3962: 3945: 3601: 3555: 3085:

videos, which the government claimed as "violating family values".

2928: 2761: 2683:

Cyberpsychology § Social media and cyberpsychological behavior

2622: 2574:

Post their own photos, videos, or reports of news (i.e., engage in

2510: 2498: 2477: 2422: 2418: 2311: 2305: 2256: 2217: 1858: 1832: 1724: 1636: 1570: 1413: 1386: 1346: 1330: 1216: 1182: 1153: 1142: 1083: 1067: 983: 965: 954: 946: 879: 795: 781: 653: 639: 570: 384: 360:

IMP log for the first message sent over the Internet, using ARPANET

276: 216: 204: 180: 136: 14283:

Press Release United States Attorney Southern District of New York

14086:"Social Media Ban In Turkey: What Does It Mean? by Salih Sarıkaya" 10711: 10040: 8909:

Robb, Michael B.; Bay, Willow; Vennegaard, Tina (1 October 2019).

8592: 5377:"Data Not Seen: The uses and shortcomings of social media metrics" 5250: 4255: 3906:

can be one byproduct. This has implications for the likelihood of

2802:, but the association with sleep disturbance was not established. 96:

Service-specific profiles that are designed and maintained by the

59:(such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongst 17294: 17200: 17155: 16622: 16511: 16506: 16387: 16207: 16091: 15810: 15780: 15722: 15717: 15694: 15664: 15659: 15649: 15509: 15484: 15332: 15267: 15262: 15031:"How to contact Twitter about a deceased family member's account" 14439:"The Good, The Bad, & The Semantically Imprecise - 8/10/2018" 14104:"Turkey's Twitter ban violates free speech: constitutional court" 13578:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

12933: 12672: 12003:"Social media users could be charged for sharing WikiLeaks story" 11605:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

10646:"Let's Have a Tweetup: The Case for Using Twitter Professionally" 10183:"Cyberbullying: its nature and impact in secondary school pupils" 9938: 9426:"Contingencies of Self-Worth and Social-Networking-Site Behavior" 8845:"Social Media, Social Life: Teens Reveal Their Experiences, 2018" 8533: 7541: 5918: 3855: 3803: 3700: 3613: 3507:

banned the installation and use of TikTok on government devices.

3471: 3371: 3218: 3166:"Very large online platforms" must therefore, among other things 3128: 3000: 2985: 2829: 2720: 2698: 2542:

to obtain news. Just as television turned a nation of people who

2538:

is the use of online social media platforms rather than moreover

2426: 2319: 2267: 2213: 1964: 1871: 1806: 1702: 1482: 1450: 1362: 1200: 1120: 1099: 1093: 989: 961: 851: 833: 713: 667: 597: 578: 574: 566: 536: 364: 232: 184: 132: 16756: 14731:"Nobelist Maria Ressa: Social media is corroding U.S. democracy" 14631:

Deb, Anamitra; Donohue, Stacy; Glaisyer, Tom (31 October 2017).

13690: 13616: 13532: 13499: 13259:

Auer, Matthew R. (2011). "The Policy Sciences of Social Media".

12966: 11521: 11102: 10846:"'Humour over rumour': lessons from Taiwan in digital democracy" 10608: 10021: 9255: 6688: 1123:

rolled out a Community feature, for sharing text-only posts and

16692: 16627: 16045: 16000: 15970: 15955: 15895: 15840: 15835: 15825: 15762: 15752: 15737: 15654: 15644: 15624: 15574: 15544: 15529: 15474: 15347: 15327: 15322: 15307: 15302: 15292: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15204: 14660:"'#Republic' Author Describes How Social Media Hurts Democracy" 12892:"The Social Media Contradiction: Data Mining and Digital Death" 12309:"Digital Services Act: Was illegal ist, muss raus aus dem Netz" 11977:"Social Media and Adolescents' and Young Adults' Mental Health" 10481:

Successes and setbacks of social media: impact on academic life

6766:"5 Indirect Ways Building Social Authority Improves Your Brand" 5731:"Now on Twitter: group Direct Messages and mobile video camera" 5017:"A Brief History of Social Media & timeline - 1973 to 2021" 4505:

The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media

4063: 3970: 3919: 3843: 3692: 3515: 3511: 3441: 3324: 3082: 2974:, despite different ways of communicating in various cultures. 2473: 1884: 1845: 1592: 1526: 1449:(ages 9–12) and reported that the most popular application was 1314: 1266: 1248: 1137:

List of social platforms with at least 100 million active users

1106: 1012: 819: 777: 753: 735: 717: 681: 671: 501:

services. Message forums migrated to the web, and evolved into

431: 388: 236: 228: 168: 140: 90: 32: 13540:"emigration-plummets-to-lowest-figure-recorded-apr-2-1984-1-p" 12030:"Egypt Sentences Women to 2 Years in Prison for TikTok Videos" 11078:

Reinhart, Julie M.; Thomas, Earl; Toriskie, Jeanne M. (2011).

10901: 10604: 10602: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9352:

Lewallen, Jennifer; Behm-Morawitz, Elizabeth (30 March 2016).

8911:"The New Normal: Parents, Teens, and Mobile Devices in Mexico" 7583:"Tweeting Tyrants Out of Tunisia: Global Internet at Its Best" 7040: 6130:"The Common Sense census: Media use by tweens and teens, 2019" 5472: 5314: 4108: – Client software that aggregates syndicated web content 3703:

was ruled by the constitutional court to violate free speech.

3569:

Excessive Internet use is not recognized as a disorder by the

2314:

groups use social media as an organizing and recruiting tool.

16612: 16495: 16151: 16131: 16071: 16050: 16030: 16025: 16010: 16005: 15975: 15930: 15910: 15815: 15679: 15564: 15554: 15459: 15392: 15287: 13456:"Judge postpones Trump's TikTok ban in suit brought by users" 13233:"Instagram says 'it's not our intention to sell your photos'" 12861: 8714: 8168: 7781: 7639: 6427:

Singh, Shweta; Dixit, Ayushi; Joshi, Gunjan (December 2020).

6370:

Kudchadkar, Sapna R.; Carroll, Christopher L. (August 2020).

5473:

Stone-Gross, B.; Holz, T.; Stringhini, G.; Vigna, G. (2011).

4646: 3576:

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

2505: 2251:

Social media and political communication in the United States

2099: 2072: 1403:

reported that children under age 13 in the United States use

1256: 1160:

Social networking services with the most users, January 2024

1114: 837: 811: 721: 498: 224: 196: 160: 156: 82: 14750:"How Taiwan's Unlikely Digital Minister Hacked the Pandemic" 14229:. Electronic Frontier Foundation. March 2010. Archived from 11975:

Mir, Eline; Novas, Caroline; Seymour, Meg (10 August 2018).

10295:"Is social media bad for you? The evidence and the unknowns" 9486:"Social media damages teenagers' mental health, report says" 8715:

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8590: 7782:

Aichner, T.; Grünfelder, M.; Maurer, O.; Jegeni, D. (2021).

6596:"Social Media Has Become a Critical Part of Law Enforcement" 6490:. SpringerBriefs in Political Science. Singapore: Springer. 4468:"Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship" 2939:

as a solution. Others argue that less social media, or more

2259:. Politicians use social media to spread their messages and 2114:, competitive analysis, recruiting, relationship management/ 631:

Social media encompasses an expanding suite of services:

407:, was the first open social media app, established in 1980. 16745: 16735: 16516: 15935: 15925: 15795: 15757: 15499: 15479: 15427: 15417: 15382: 13329:"Social Media Privacy Issues for 2020: Threats & Risks" 13209: 13153: 13125: 11660:"Working on Common Cross-cultural Communication Challenges" 10908:

Zhou, Wei-Xing; Leidig, Mathias; Teeuw, Richard M. (2015).

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Fuller, Maren Y.; Allen, Timothy Craig (1 September 2016).

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Tiggemann, Marika; Anderberg, Isabella (16 November 2019).

6579:

Colls, Caroline Sturdy (2016). Morewitz, Stephen J. (ed.).

5933:"Number of global social network users 2017-2025| Statista" 5769:"Twitter Updates Media Studio, Expands Access to All Users" 4947: 4689:"Special issue on knowledge management of web social media" 4600:

Schurgin O'Keeffe, Gwenn; Clarke-Pearson, Kathleen (2011).

2462: 2212:) to poke fun at competitors. Advertising can even inspire 1152:

based on the number of active users as of January 2024 per

1088: 657: 635: 490: 479: 244: 125: 86: 14000:"Class, Get Ready to Tweet: Social Media in the Classroom" 13301: 13205:"Instagram apologizes to users: We won't sell your photos" 12869: 12844:"See fact checks in YouTube search results - YouTube Help" 11452:"Loss of newspapers contributes to political polarization" 11108: 10180: 9726: 9206:

Chen, Gina Masullo (2015). "Losing Face on Social Media".

8864:"Americans Use Social Media for COVID-19 Info, Connection" 8394:"The First Amendment, Social Media and College Admissions" 6791:. Vol. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 565–589. 5601:"USPTO search on issued patents mentioning "social media"" 3382:

researchers extract insights and design product features.

2981:", which is the ubiquitous shortcut for "laugh out loud". 2669:

Efforts to combat such negative effects focused promoting

15402: 14531: 13721: 13149:"Instagram says it now has the right to sell your photos" 12446:"Benefits and Harms of Proposed Social Media Legislation" 9869: 8207: 5437: 4913:"The Lost Civilization of Dial-Up Bulletin Board Systems" 4200: – Obtaining data from a social media user's content 3143:

initially took a similar approach. However, in 2020, the

2978: 866:

Mobile social media refers to the use of social media on

703: 467: 376: 14456: 14406:"What Bluesky Tells Us About the Future of Social Media" 13765:"Facebook Addiction Disorder — The 6 Symptoms of F.A.D." 13100:. MIT Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab 13029:"Small Changes – Why the revolution will not be tweeted" 12868:

Zafarani, Reza; Abbasi, Mohammad Ali; Liu, Huan (2014).

12792:"Facebook starts fact-checking partnership with Reuters" 11205:"Social media is making a bad political situation worse" 11038: 9598: 9512:"#bodypositive: A Look at Body Image & Social Media" 8800: 8470:

Walker, Mason; Matsa, Katerina Eva (20 September 2021).

7432: 6517: 4874:"Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program" 2053:

use social media data as influencing factors during the

889:, mobile social media activities fall among four types: 14285:. U.S. Justice Department. 10 June 2010. Archived from 13121:"What you really sign up for when you use social media" 13022: 13020: 13018: 11724: 11340: 10993: 9775: 8673:"Social Media for Social Good or Evil: An Introduction" 8670: 8327:"ACLU-MN Files Lawsuit Against Minnewaska Area Schools" 8262:

Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing

7557:"Twitter suspends accounts linked to Saudi spying case" 6239:

Saud, Muhammad; Mashud, Musta'in; Ida, Rachmah (2020).

3953:. Extreme nationalist groups, and more prominently, US 3846:

began to enforce selective bans based, for example, on

3011: 1433:

Social media played a role in communication during the

15106:"Submit a request regarding a deceased user's account" 14227:"Unintended Consequences: Twelve Years under the DMCA" 12259: 12257: 11783:

Anderson, Monica; Jiang, Jingjing (28 November 2018).

11077: 10503: 9826: 9708:. National Eating Disorder Association. 5 October 2017 9240: 6287: 3766: 3163:"What is illegal offline must also be illegal online". 1389:

have a positive relationship with social media, while

14876:"Cyber-Extremism: Isis and the Power of Social Media" 12819:"Two to Tango: Twitter Fact-Checks the Fact-Checkers" 12394:

Mazúr, Ján; Patakyová, Mária T. (30 September 2019).

11928:

Paat, Yok-Fong; Markham, Christine (2 January 2021).

10870: 10868: 10751: 10121: 10072: 9423: 9351: 8117: 7721:"Technology, the Public Sphere, and Political Change" 7301:

Wang, Xia; Yu, Chunling; Wei, Yujie (November 2012).

7015: 6693:(Report). Brennan Center for Justice. pp. 255–57 5358:

Journal of Marketing Development & Competitivness

3854:". The most notorious examples of deplatforming were 14492:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

14313:"US Internet piracy case brings New Zealand arrests" 14192: 14042: 13376:

Fidler, Stephen; Wells, Georgia (17 February 2019).

13015: 12940:

Sumbaly, Roshan; Kreps, Jay; Shah, Sam (June 2013).

12443:

Moreno, Megan A.; Radesky, Jenny S. (22 July 2024).

11968: 11292:

Merrill, Jeremy B.; Oremus, Will (26 October 2021).

10754:"Social media use and well-being among older adults" 8765: 8649:

Shearer, Elisa; Grieco, Elizabeth (2 October 2019).

7482: 7251: 6049: 5670:"Instagram Video Length Guide (An Easy Cheat Sheet)" 5553:"50 Social Media Management Tools for your Business" 5440:

IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing

5177:"Measuring the Degree of Corporate Social Media Use" 4974:"Then and now: a history of social networking sites" 4214:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

4165:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

4144:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

3245: 3065:' release of a secret suppression order made by the 2476:

to learn more about an applicant, with 26% checking

1092:, for seekable videos. Stories were then adopted by 16557: 14679:"Why social media may not be so good for democracy" 14479: 13787: 12727: 12550:"5 Winning Social Media Business Models + Examples" 12254: 10875:Ragnedda, Massimo; Muschert, Glenn W, eds. (2013). 8349:"Employers, Schools, and Social Networking Privacy" 7938: 6712:Michaelson, Ruth; Safi, Michael (29 January 2021). 6648:"How ICE Picks Its Targets in the Surveillance Age" 4872:Cerf, Vinton; Dalal, Yogen; Sunshine, Carl (1974). 3366:Platforms such as Google, Facebook (partnered with 3122:

US Congress, Communications Decency Act Section 230

3016: 2400:Social media services have been reported to affect 1989:Governments may use social media to (for example): 903:

to increase immediacy (e.g. posting status updates)

858:Some services offer more than one type of service. 14630: 14380:"Twitter Wants Social Media to Be More Like Email" 12990: 12444: 12028: 11885:Phippen, Andy; Brennan, Maggie (7 December 2020). 11044: 10865: 10314: 10312: 9557: 8259: 6943:Stephen, Andrew T.; Galak, Jeff (1 October 2012). 6893: 6646: 6365: 6363: 6011:Correa, Teresa; Hinsley, Amber W. 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Teens and their experiences on social media" 11407: 11401: 10874: 10844:Kaufmann, Bruno; Glatthard, Jonas (7 May 2021). 10693:Liu, Lisa; Woo, Benjamin K P (19 January 2021). 9782:Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 9433:Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 9424:Stefanone, M.A.; Lackaff, D.; Rosen, D. (2011). 9312: 9166: 9164: 9162: 8927: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8721:Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 8710: 8708: 8413:"5 Court Cases Where Social Media Played a Part" 8293:Journal of Information Technology & Politics 7850:Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 7846:"The effect of Linkedin on deception in resumes" 7788:Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 7602:"Wired and Shrewd, Young Egyptians Guide Revolt" 7580: 7203:"Wendy's Roasts its Way to Social Media Stardom" 7078:"Love It Or Hate It: Influencer Marketing Works" 6583:. Springer International. pp. 97, 102, 164. 6518:Gesser-Edelsburg, Anat; Shir-Raz, Yaffa (2017). 5100: 5098: 5011: 5009: 4991: 4254:Kietzmann, Jan H.; Hermkens, Kristopher (2011). 4114: – Form of protest to subvert media culture 4000:Guidelines for users who have died, by platform 3466:Privacy concerns with social networking services 2386:' (public) social media profiles as part of the 2015:educate the public about risks and public health 1928:While adults were using social media before the 1457:Apps used by U.S. tweens (ages 9–12), 2019-2020 982:Bots are automated programs that operate on the 375:") described in a 1982 handbook on computing at 247:are examples of collaborative content creation. 14999: 14997: 14574:"Social media is rotting democracy from within" 14243: 14202:Washington University Journal of Law and Policy 14137:"United States and Canada | OpenNet Initiative" 12573: 12060:Hatter, Lynn; Andrews, Adrian (25 March 2024). 11974: 11495: 11347:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 11334: 10907: 10650:Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 10309: 9776:Manheim, David; Gesser-Edelsburg, Anat (2018). 8629: 8591:Kietzmann, Jan H.; Kristopher Hermkens (2011). 7843: 7483:Barisione, Mauro; Michailidou, Asimina (2017). 6426: 6360: 6182: 6180: 6088:"How 13 Became the Internet's Age of Adulthood" 5355: 5212: 5210: 5175:Aichner, Thomas; Jacob, Frank H. (March 2015). 5070: 4906: 4904: 4720: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4309: 4102: – Connections forged through social media 2270:use by candidates was unprecedented during the 15245: 15005:"Social Media Accounts After a Loved One Dies" 14525:Allyn, Bobby; Keith, Tamara (8 January 2020). 13728:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 13505: 12730:"Chapter Five - Online child sexual offending" 12652:"Are social media silos holding back business" 12488:Radesky, Jenny; Moreno, Megan (4 April 2024). 12393: 11884: 10187:The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 9042: 8879: 8877: 8472:"News Consumption Across Social Media in 2021" 8407: 8405: 8403: 7435:Journal of Information Technology and Politics 6849: 6711: 6555:Social Media Investigation for Law Enforcement 6186: 5712:"Twitter Rolls Out Photo Sharing to All Users" 4716: 4714: 4649:"Finding high-quality content in social media" 4522: 4373: 4356: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4183: – Herd behaviours in online social media 3294:responding instead to the contents' virality. 2646:proposes that people consciously manage their 2390:assessment. For example, the vast majority of 1113:replacing the external image sharing platform 16772: 16543: 16429:Issues relating to social networking services 15231: 14193:Palfrey, Jr., John; Rogoyski, Robert (2006). 13957:Pogorskiy, Eduard; Beckmann, Jens F. (2023). 13722:Anderson EL, Steen E, Stavropoulos V (2017). 12574:Flanigin, Andrew J.; Metzger, Miriam (2007). 12487: 12442: 12263: 12226: 12059: 11851: 11782: 11291: 11047:"Teaching Knowledge as a Mirrored Technology" 10910:"Quantifying and Mapping Global Data Poverty" 9159: 9122: 8829: 8705: 8648: 7942:Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 7645: 7468:Richardson, Glenn W. Jr. (21 November 2016). 7428: 7426: 7349: 7016:Chaffey, Dave; Ellis-Chadwick, Fiona (2012). 6684: 6682: 6551: 6348:. World Health Organization. 11 December 2020 6238: 6146: 6010: 5955: 5095: 5006: 4938:"CMOS Sensors Enable Phone Cameras, HD Video" 4686: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4157: – Promoting a person or business online 2247:Use of social media in the Wisconsin protests 2206:targeting specific audiences with advertising 2051:United States Department of Homeland Security 1423: 1376: 103:Social media helps the development of online 36:Social media app icons on a smartphone screen 14994: 14976:"What happens to social media after you die" 14310: 13847:Zhao, Nan; Zhou, Guangyu (9 February 2021). 13092: 10419:"Among teens, sleep deprivation an epidemic" 8534:Kaplan Andreas M.; Haenlein Michael (2010). 7354:(27 April 2012). "The Internet Revolution". 6942: 6611: 6609: 6598:. National Police Foundation. Archived from 6208: 6206: 6187:Patchin, Justin W.; Hinduja, Sameer (2020). 6177: 5524: 5207: 5174: 5168: 5064: 4967: 4965: 4901: 4584: 4425: 4423: 4120: – Process of not using digital devices 3399:, a political consulting firm linked to the 3197: 2557:As a participatory platform that allows for 2112:employee-learning/organizational development 1923: 1148:The following is a list of the most popular 957:may also attempt to spread content virally. 14349:"US formally requests Dotcom's extradition" 14006:. Vol. 38, no. 3. pp. 10–11. 13512:Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice 13453: 13375: 13093:Jones, Harvey; Soltren, José Hiram (2005). 11927: 11657: 10643: 8874: 8842: 8498: 8469: 8400: 7599: 7136:. Federal Trade Commission. 5 November 2019 6900:Technological Forecasting and Social Change 6824:. The Media Psychology Blog. Archived from 6552:Brunty, Joshua; Helenek, Katherine (2014). 6127: 5896: 5791:"r/announcements - Image Hosting on Reddit" 4997: 4711: 4682: 4680: 4640: 4466:Boyd, Danah M.; Ellison, Nicole B. (2007). 4465: 4313: 4286: 4249: 4247: 4096: – Theory of learning in a digital age 3903: 3510:In 2020 The US government attempted to ban 2943:could help address political polarization. 2038:has sometimes been posted to social media. 489:. This breakthrough led to an explosion of 401:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 16779: 16765: 16550: 16536: 15238: 15224: 14819:LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media 14524: 14246:"U. S. Pursuing a Middleman in Web Piracy" 11759:"How Using Social Media Affects Teenagers" 11658:DuPraw, Marcelle E.; Axner, Marya (1997). 9537:"Link between social media and body image" 9384: 9243:Cyberbullying: Bullying in the Digital Age 8921: 8883: 8630:Anderson, Monica; Caumont, Andrea (2014). 8438: 8436: 8434: 7699:New York Center For Foreign Policy Affairs 7467: 7423: 7357:Networked: The New Social Operating System 6737: 6679: 5766: 5628:"Facebook Video Launches: YouTube Beware!" 4854:. MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. 4847:Stacy, Christopher C. (7 September 1982). 4472:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 4448: 4314:Obar, Jonathan A.; Wildman, Steve (2015). 4151: – Forms of media native to computers 3938:LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media 3456:promising to update the terms of service. 2382:refers to the examination by employers of 337:and subsequently commercially marketed by 111:with those of other individuals or groups. 14891: 14837: 14571: 14463:Reynolds, Glenn Harlan (18 August 2018). 13974: 13874: 13864: 13823: 13813: 13739: 13648: 13599: 13589: 13523: 13252: 13174: 13146: 13088: 13086: 12917: 12907: 12649: 12411: 12336:"Opinion | A Tax That Could Fix Big Tech" 12203: 12136: 11869: 11815:Journal of Victimology and Victim Justice 11742: 11634: 11616: 11549: 11539: 11384: 11366: 11134: 11062: 11013: 10943: 10933: 10728: 10710: 10661: 10547: 10529: 10393: 10344: 10269: 10246:"Cyberbullying: Hiding behind the screen" 10198: 10157: 10147: 10098: 10049: 10039: 9972: 9872:International Journal of Eating Disorders 9803: 9793: 9752: 9632: 9575: 9452: 9369: 9289: 9170: 9061:The presentation of self in everyday life 9043:McCormack, Steven; Ortiz, Joseph (2017). 8843:Rideout, Vicky; Robb, Michael B. 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(2019). 5690: 5392: 5368: 5249: 4962: 4885: 4849:"Getting Started Computing at the AI Lab" 4826:"Impact of social media on mental health" 4803:"Impact of social media on mental health" 4567: 4549: 4483: 4420: 4331: 3255:, decrease in face-to-face interactions, 3147:presented two legislative proposals: The 2896: 945:campaigns are particularly attractive to 519: 485:software with the Internet, creating the 16480:Decentralized Social Networking Protocol 14633:"Is Social Media a Threat to Democracy?" 14462: 14169: 14083: 13846: 13202: 13175:Rodriguez, Salvador (17 December 2012). 13118: 13026: 10809: 9094:"Children, Teens, Media, and Body Image" 8476:Pew Research Center's Journalism Project 8064: 7657: 6763: 5625: 5181:International Journal of Market Research 5104: 4677: 4244: 3721:Internet censorship in the United States 3714:Internet censorship in the United States 3582:International Classification of Diseases 3440: 3393:2016 United States presidential election 2902: 2061: 2043:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 1959:put out a "Call to Action: Managing the 910: 523: 414:A bulletin board system menu, featuring 409: 355: 31: 14948: 14747: 14638:Global Investigative Journalism Network 14465:"When Digital Platforms Become Censors" 14016: 14004:Our Children: The National PTA Magazine 13762: 13673:"Internet Addiction | Psychology Today" 13622: 12816: 11310: 10573:Journal of Computer Information Systems 10478: 10416: 10243: 9863: 9483: 9057: 8991:"The Ins and Outs of Facebook Creeping" 8982: 8443:Raymer, Elizabeth (24 September 2018). 8431: 8391: 8017: 7758: 7621:"The Arab Uprising's Cascading Effects" 7101: 6989: 6786: 6104: 5746:"New ways to tap into video on Twitter" 5667: 5525:Schreckinger, Ben (30 September 2016). 5433: 5431: 5429: 5039: 4930: 4910: 4823: 4800: 4721:Pavlik, John; MacIntoch, Shawn (2015). 4497: 4495: 3775:have been adopted by platforms such as 3407: 3331:Social media mining uses concepts from 2903:Social media § Threat to democracy 2828:Social media can also offer support as 2638: 2026:Social media has been used extensively 1979: 1052: 14: 17364: 16485:Distributed Social Networking Protocol 14922: 14781: 13788:Brailovskaia, J.; Margraf, J. (2017). 13349: 13230: 13147:McCullagh, Declan (17 December 2012). 13083: 12972: 12889: 12870:"Social Media Mining: An Introduction" 12513: 12367: 12264:Puig Larrauri, Helena (6 April 2023). 12185: 12118: 12000: 11809:Lalli, Jaideep Singh (5 August 2021). 11264: 11231: 11227: 11225: 11198: 11196: 11194: 10999: 10805: 10803: 10692: 9995: 8988: 8861: 8445:"The (social media) evidence is clear" 8442: 8341: 8319: 8286: 8018:Schäfer, Mike S. (13 September 2012). 7718: 7692: 7619:Howard, Philip N. (23 February 2011). 7618: 7520:Pragmatic Grizzly (14 October 2020). 7339:from the original on 15 December 2017. 7075: 6524:. Routledge Studies in Public Health. 6085: 6053:Personality and Individual Differences 5743: 5728: 5527:"Inside Trump's 'cyborg' Twitter army" 5216: 5133:DataReportal – Global Digital Insights 4225:facilitates the building of relations 3979:January 6 United States Capitol attack 3872: 3868:during the 2020 presidential election. 3501:Transportation Security Administration 3318:is the process of obtaining data from 861: 16760: 16531: 15219: 15151:Social Media: A Critical Introduction 15145: 14838:Giangreco, Leigh (29 November 2018). 14058:Associated Press (27 February 2024). 12333: 12026: 11808: 11683: 11476: 11202: 10443: 9509: 9484:Criddle, Cristina (27 January 2021). 7844:Guillory, J.; Hancock, J. T. 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American Civil Liberties Union 8280: 8253: 8201: 8162: 8111: 8058: 8011: 7968: 7932: 7884: 7837: 7814: 7775: 7752: 7743: 7712: 7686: 7651: 7612: 7593: 7574: 7555:Paul, Katie (20 December 2019). 7548: 7532:from the original on 14 May 2022 7513: 7476: 7461: 7384: 7343: 7310:Journal of Interactive Marketing 6376:Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 5655:"Introducing Video on Instagram" 5129:"Global Social Media Statistics" 5071:Nielsen Company (15 June 2010). 4485:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x 3817: 3307:This section is an excerpt from 3263:, particularly of children, and 3100: 3024: 3017:Situation by geographical region 2961: 2866:This section is an excerpt from 2837:This section is an excerpt from 2750:This section is an excerpt from 2744: 2527:This section is an excerpt from 2371:This section is an excerpt from 2331:This section is an excerpt from 2288:Social media and the Arab Spring 2216:which can engage new audiences. 16559:Computer-mediated communication 14147:. 30 March 2010. 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Casey Foundation 4707:– via Lingnan scholars. 4237: 3729:Internet in the United States 3664: 3552:Internet addiction "disorder" 3376:target users with advertising 3061:In July 2014, in response to 2966:Social media allows for mass 2821:A third emotional effect is " 2536:Social media as a news source 2529:Social media as a news source 2435:nongovernmental organizations 2365: 2325: 2011:public opinion and activities 1984: 588: 16595:Virtual learning environment 16439:Problematic social media use 16323:Hospitality exchange service 14874:Awan, Imran (1 April 2017). 14546:Gal, Uri (26 January 2024). 13815:10.1371/journal.pone.0189719 13057:Human Communication Research 12770:. 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On December 11, 2020, the 1437:. In June 2020, a survey by 930:has the potential to spread 600:Internet-based applications. 333:was launched in 1960 at the 7: 16708:Voice chat in online gaming 14170:Bambauer, Derek E. (2009). 13976:10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100111 13763:Summers, Amy (2 May 2011). 12625:Computers in Human Behavior 10611:Computers in Human Behavior 10446:Computers in Human Behavior 10386:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.01.001 10337:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.01.001 10223:"Cyber Bullying Statistics" 9173:Computers in Human Behavior 8803:Computers in Human Behavior 8768:Computers in Human Behavior 7497:10.1057/978-1-137-59890-5_1 6581:Handbook of Missing Persons 6433:Asian Journal of Psychiatry 6017:Computers in Human Behavior 4998:Kirkpatrick, David (2011). 4508:. Oxford University Press. 4187:Social media and psychology 4074: 3727:published or viewed on the 3636:massive open online courses 3545:Internet addiction disorder 3088: 2972:intercultural communication 2726: 2540:traditional media platforms 2440: 2281: 2230: 2201:issued similar guidelines. 2152:Primary uses are to create 2083: 1171:Number of users (millions) 915: 626: 383:. ARPANET evolved into the 67:. Common features include: 10: 17408: 16345:Social network advertising 15247:Social networking services 15081:"Deceased LinkedIn Member" 13998:Kist, W. (December 2012). 13623:Wallace P (January 2014). 12334:Romer, Paul (6 May 2019). 11024:10.1177/146499341001100303 10079:Epidemiology and Infection 9957:10.1007/s10389-021-01658-z 9659:Health Informatics Journal 9064:. Harmondsworth: Penguin. 8274:10.1007/s12652-020-02423-y 8171:Journal of Sports Sciences 6065:10.1016/j.paid.2015.06.026 5657:. Instagram. 20 June 2013. 4155:Online presence management 3988: 3932:Terrorism and social media 3929: 3876: 3828: 3821: 3725:suppression of information 3711: 3668: 3646: 3542: 3535: 3529: 3463: 3459: 3411: 3306: 3285:The Disinformation Project 3282: 3177:via a risk assessment, and 3149:Digital Services Act (DSA) 3107:Communications Decency Act 2950: 2900: 2865: 2836: 2749: 2680: 2526: 2513:verifying its provenance. 2408: 2380:Social media use in hiring 2373:Social media use in hiring 2370: 2330: 2285: 2240: 2234: 2164:Social media personalities 2141: 2087: 1424:Usage: during the pandemic 1405:social networking services 1377:Usage: before the pandemic 1150:social networking services 1134: 1038: 1034: 975: 919: 678:Enterprise social networks 608:User-created self profiles 317: 313: 27:Virtual online communities 17318: 17262: 17224: 17146: 17095: 17060: 17004: 16961: 16954: 16918: 16870: 16794: 16728: 16663: 16605:Asynchronous conferencing 16603: 16565: 16462: 16421: 16363: 16315: 16244: 16218: 16185: 15771: 15703: 15253: 14893:10.1007/s12115-017-0114-0 14552:ABC Religion & Ethics 13866:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.635546 12973:Shvalb, Nir, ed. 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Archived from 13853:Frontiers in Psychiatry 13677:www.psychologytoday.com 13591:10.3390/ijerph181910397 13382:The Wall Street Journal 12950:10.1145/2463676.2463707 12768:The Cult of the Amateur 12205:10.17645/pag.v11i3.6735 12192:Politics and Governance 12138:10.17645/pag.v11i3.6735 12125:Politics and Governance 11731:Advances in Social Work 11368:10.1073/pnas.1804840115 10325:Preventative Meditation 9564:New Media & Society 9445:10.1089/cyber.2010.0049 9022:www.psychologytoday.com 8943:10.1145/1978942.1979023 8734:10.1089/cyber.2020.0134 7862:10.1089/cyber.2011.0389 7797:10.1089/cyber.2020.0134 7472:. Vol. 1. Praeger. 7155:Shu-Chuan, Chu (2011). 6996:Marketing Insider Group 6691:Social Media Monitoring 6484:Khan, Gohar F. (2017). 6092:The Wall Street Journal 5555:. Small Business Trends 5051:Encyclopædia Britannica 4727:Oxford University Press 4538:Frontiers in Psychology 4163: – market research 3349:social network analysis 3067:Victorian Supreme Court 2349:that is sponsored by a 2298:human rights in Bahrain 2197:when endorsing. The US 2124:social-media monitoring 1659:Facebook Messenger Kids 971: 951:Nonprofit organizations 17377:Collaborative projects 16893:Freedom of information 16590:Social network service 16585:Collaborative software 16580:Communication software 16454:User gender difference 16282:Small-world experiment 13641:10.1002/embr.201338222 13261:Policy Studies Journal 12131:(3): 168–177, p. 168. 11618:10.3390/ijerph18168822 10699:JMIR Medical Education 9841:10.1542/peds.2006-1133 9364:(1): 205630511664055. 9358:Social Media + Society 9208:Communication Research 8683:(3): 205630511878671. 8677:Social Media + Society 6865:10.1515/icom.2014.0015 6768:. Business 2 Community 5815:. reddit. 26 June 2017 5793:. reddit. 21 June 2016 5394:10.5210/fm.v18i10.4873 4618:10.1542/peds.2011-0054 3991:Death and the Internet 3904:Political polarization 3879:Democratic backsliding 3862:shortly after and the 3446: 3320:user-generated content 3125: 2921:political polarization 2897:Political polarization 2559:user-generated content 2546:to media content into 2486: 2144:Social media marketing 2041:In the United States, 1996:interact with citizens 1973: 1949: 1938: 1027:. Cyborgs may work as 998:social media marketing 664:Collaborative projects 604:User-generated content 532: 520:Social media platforms 419: 361: 335:University of Illinois 292:political polarization 281: 75:User-generated content 37: 17280:Exploitation of women 16650:Bulletin board system 16444:Use in investigations 15363:Foursquare City Guide 14785:(27 September 2020). 13698:"Addictive behaviour" 12817:Watercutter, Angela. 12583:New Media and Society 12413:10.5817/MUJLT2019-2-4 11897:10.4324/9781315149691 11891:. London: Routledge. 11064:10.5210/fm.v16i1.2824 10885:10.4324/9780203069769 10262:10.1093/pch/19.10.527 9262:Psychological Science 8215:Frontiers in Medicine 7719:Shirky, Clay (2011). 5876:"How to Upload Video" 5325:10.1109/ITNG.2012.147 5193:10.2501/IJMR-2015-018 4181:Social influence bias 3989:Further information: 3977:were used during the 3965:". Platforms such as 3955:right-wing extremists 3951:allowing this content 3760:Intellectual property 3444: 3414:Social media activism 3412:Further information: 3347:. Mining is based on 3115: 3095:2014 Thai coup d'état 2719:Social media such as 2681:Further information: 2482: 2447:academic publications 2343:Internet manipulation 2062:Reputation management 1969: 1945: 1934: 911:Elements and function 527: 424:bulletin board system 413: 359: 35: 16252:Attention inequality 15212:at Wikimedia Commons 15127:Aral, Sinan (2020). 14498:(CSCW): Article 31. 14318:The Washington Times 11763:Child Mind Institute 11273:. pp. 21–23, 28 11121:(Suppl 3): 216–235. 9795:10.1017/dmp.2020.404 9611:(10036): 2423–2478. 8024:WIREs Climate Change 7043:Journal of Retailing 6109:. Common Sense Media 5771:. Social Media Today 5581:on 15 September 2018 5452:10.1109/tdsc.2012.75 5319:. pp. 751–755. 5295:demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk 4333:10.2139/ssrn.2647377 4210:Social media surgery 4100:Connectivity (media) 4082:Attention inequality 3408:Critique of activism 3374:) conduct mining to 2639:Invidious comparison 2571:Share or repost news 2184:influencer marketing 1980:Use by organizations 1109:added an integrated 1053:Platform convergence 1000:. Bots have led the 345:, perhaps the first 18:Social media service 17326:Advanced capitalism 17012:Cult of personality 16926:Advanced capitalism 16683:Internet Relay Chat 16287:Small-world network 16193:Software comparison 16142:Windows Live Spaces 16112:Tea Party Community 14845:The Washington Post 14827:Emerson T. Brooking 14666:. 20 February 2017. 14605:. 4 November 2017. 13932:World of Psychology 13806:2017PLoSO..1289719B 13356:Pew Research Center 12066:Health News Florida 11541:10.3916/c56-2018-08 11359:2018PNAS..115.9216B 11243:. pp. 3, 10–13 10967:Park, Sora (2017). 10926:2015PLoSO..1042076L 10522:2017PLoSO..1269839B 10374:Preventive Medicine 10244:Peebles, E (2014). 10140:2017PLoSO..1272270Z 9510:Blackford, Meghan. 8970:on 29 November 2015 8884:Turkle, S. (2012). 8636:Pew Research Center 8572:on 24 November 2011 8396:. Inside Higher Ed. 8089:2016arXiv160304939H 8036:2012WIRCC...3..527S 7896:Nature Cell Biology 7627:on 27 February 2011 7258:Addictive Behaviors 6961:10.1509/jmr.09.0401 6199:on 20 October 2020. 5975:on 29 January 2022. 5607:on 24 February 2021 4198:Social media mining 4170:Participatory media 4001: 3873:Threat to democracy 3824:Twitter suspensions 3671:Internet censorship 3488:Pew Research Center 3397:Cambridge Analytica 3395:, Facebook allowed 3316:Social media mining 3309:Social media mining 3203:2018 Nobel Laureate 3192:German Pirate Party 3175:European Commission 3145:European Commission 2823:fear of missing out 2590:Pew Research Center 1791: 1458: 1416:, or (now-defunct) 1391:emotional stability 1161: 862:Mobile social media 61:virtual communities 17247:Semiotic democracy 17171:Civil disobedience 17083:Media manipulation 17073:Crowd manipulation 16996:Tabloid journalism 16910:Media transparency 16888:Media independence 16802:24-hour news cycle 15060:help.instagram.com 14982:. 30 December 2018 14250:The New York Times 14151:on 7 November 2017 14145:OpenNet Initiative 14092:on 6 October 2014. 13435:. 25 February 2020 13409:. 21 December 2019 13069:10.1093/hcr/hqx008 12997:The New York Times 12919:20.500.11937/33046 12848:support.google.com 12798:. 12 February 2020 12734:Child Sexual Abuse 12520:The New York Times 12340:The New York Times 12307:Beckmann, Holger. 12167:. 15 November 2023 12035:The New York Times 11871:10.18060/4806.0075 11858:Indiana Law Review 11240:Harvard University 10877:The Digital Divide 9920:on 19 October 2010 9835:(6): e1635–e1643. 9245:. Wiley-Blackwell. 9125:Internet Histories 9098:Common Sense Media 9047:(second ed.). 9024:. Psychology Today 8915:Common Sense Media 8849:Common Sense Media 8137:10.3390/nu15194269 7902:(12): 1329. 2018. 7825:. Silicon Republic 7674:on 1 February 2011 7606:The New York Times 6820:Rutledge, Pamela. 6653:The New York Times 6219:Common Sense Media 6134:Common Sense Media 5413:help.instagram.com 5027:on 23 October 2020 4705:10.3233/WEB-160343 4375:Kaplan, Andreas M. 4140:Networked learning 4106:Content aggregator 3999: 3912:Siva Vaidhyanathan 3908:political violence 3883:The Social Dilemma 3802:In December 2019, 3697:Gezi Park protests 3626:The Social Dilemma 3558:, particularly on 3447: 3036:. You can help by 2925:selective exposure 2880:digital technology 2844:Researchers study 2517:Use by individuals 2357:, typically using 1941:Healthcare workers 1789: 1768:None of the above 1456: 1401:Common Sense Media 1283:Facebook Messenger 1174:Country of origin 1159: 1059:As an instance of 1002:marketing industry 968:'s "like" option. 760:Social bookmarking 533: 456:personal computers 420: 362: 264:radio broadcasting 89:generated through 38: 17359: 17358: 17285:Freedom of speech 17103:Theodor W. Adorno 17091: 17090: 17078:Managing the news 16898:Freedom of speech 16878:Media development 16842:News broadcasting 16822:Independent media 16807:Alternative media 16754: 16753: 16698:Videoconferencing 16678:Instant messaging 16673:Data conferencing 16575:Online discussion 16525: 16524: 16307:Virtual community 16262:Cybersectarianism 15208:Media related to 15160:978-1-4462-5731-9 15138:978-0-525-57451-4 14292:on 6 October 2014 14215:on 14 March 2012. 13938:on 14 August 2020 13800:(12): 2423–2478. 13182:Los Angeles Times 12999:. 10 April 2018. 12959:978-1-4503-2037-5 12777:978-0-385-52081-2 12743:978-0-12-819434-8 12093:. 26 March 2024. 11906:978-1-315-14969-1 11703:978-3-030-84229-1 11458:. 30 January 2019 11353:(37): 9216–9221. 11238:Belfer Center at 10978:978-1-137-59332-0 10894:978-0-203-06976-9 10490:978-1-119-69523-3 9884:10.1002/eat.20629 9570:(12): 2183–2199. 8952:978-1-4503-0228-9 8895:978-0-465-03146-7 8597:Business Horizons 8543:Business Horizons 8451:. Canadian Lawyer 7996:978-0-309-45102-4 7763:. Al Arabiya News 7506:978-1-137-59889-9 7367:978-0-262-30040-7 7027:978-0-273-74610-2 7018:Digital Marketing 6822:"Research Survey" 6806:978-3-642-28896-8 6631:978-1-317-65548-0 6602:on 24 April 2019. 6565:978-1-317-52165-5 6531:978-0-367-22405-9 6497:978-981-10-2942-4 5943:on 18 August 2021 5334:978-1-4673-0798-7 5219:Business Horizons 5156:. Merriam-Webster 5002:. London: Virgin. 4736:978-0-19-934230-3 4515:978-0-19-997079-7 4441:978-1-4739-6683-3 4383:Business Horizons 4260:Business Horizons 4072: 4071: 3755:child pornography 3737:freedom of speech 3695:after the Taksim 3433:Content ownership 3378:. Scientists and 3265:child pornography 3054: 3053: 2968:cultural exchange 2816:depersonalization 2806:Emotional effects 2789:Sleep disturbance 2621:In social media " 2605:COVID-19 pandemic 2457:School admissions 2180:younger consumers 2106:, communication, 1930:COVID-19 pandemic 1921: 1920: 1787: 1786: 1435:COVID-19 pandemic 1395:social comparison 1374: 1373: 1074:in May 2007, and 786:World of Warcraft 650:Business networks 369:network etiquette 349:; News Report, a 16:(Redirected from 17399: 17387:News aggregators 17331:Culture industry 17300:Social influence 17253:The Lonely Crowd 17196:Political satire 17161:Call-out culture 17138:Jacques Rancière 17133:Marshall McLuhan 17108:Jean Baudrillard 17052:Viral phenomenon 16986:Public relations 16959: 16958: 16832:Mainstream media 16817:Electronic media 16781: 16774: 16767: 16758: 16757: 16720:Web conferencing 16655:Online guestbook 16552: 16545: 16538: 16529: 16528: 16434:Privacy concerns 16398:Online petitions 16355:Social profiling 16272:1+ million users 16257:Confessions page 16162:Yahoo! Kickstart 15861:Friends Reunited 15368:Foursquare Swarm 15240: 15233: 15226: 15217: 15216: 15207: 15179: 15178: 15164: 15153:. London: Sage. 15147:Fuchs, Christian 15142: 15114: 15113: 15102: 15096: 15095: 15093: 15091: 15077: 15071: 15070: 15068: 15066: 15052: 15046: 15045: 15043: 15041: 15035:help.twitter.com 15027: 15021: 15020: 15018: 15016: 15001: 14992: 14991: 14989: 14987: 14972: 14966: 14965: 14963: 14961: 14946: 14940: 14939: 14937: 14935: 14920: 14914: 14913: 14895: 14871: 14865: 14864: 14862: 14860: 14835: 14829: 14816: 14810: 14809: 14807: 14805: 14779: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14745: 14739: 14738: 14726: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14715: 14700: 14694: 14693: 14691: 14689: 14683:The Conversation 14674: 14668: 14667: 14656: 14650: 14649: 14647: 14645: 14628: 14622: 14621: 14619: 14617: 14595: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14584: 14569: 14563: 14562: 14560: 14558: 14543: 14537: 14536: 14522: 14516: 14515: 14483: 14477: 14476: 14460: 14454: 14453: 14451: 14449: 14435: 14429: 14428: 14426: 14424: 14401: 14395: 14394: 14392: 14390: 14375: 14369: 14368: 14366: 14364: 14345: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14334: 14323:Associated Press 14308: 14302: 14301: 14299: 14297: 14291: 14280: 14272: 14266: 14265: 14263: 14261: 14241: 14235: 14234: 14223: 14217: 14216: 14214: 14199: 14190: 14184: 14183: 14176:Duke Law Journal 14167: 14161: 14160: 14158: 14156: 14133: 14120: 14119: 14117: 14115: 14100: 14094: 14093: 14088:. 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Companies use 2116:loyalty programs 2108:sales promotions 2032:police brutality 1792: 1788: 1549:Google Classroom 1459: 1455: 1162: 1158: 1131:Usage statistics 936:viral infections 922:Viral phenomenon 428:Community Memory 426:(BBS), known as 347:online chat room 294:and undermining 107:by connecting a 21: 17407: 17406: 17402: 17401: 17400: 17398: 17397: 17396: 17392:Social networks 17362: 17361: 17360: 17355: 17341:Media franchise 17314: 17258: 17220: 17176:Culture jamming 17142: 17128:Walter Lippmann 17087: 17056: 17000: 16950: 16914: 16905:Media pluralism 16866: 16790: 16785: 16755: 16750: 16724: 16659: 16599: 16561: 16556: 16526: 16521: 16458: 16449:Use in politics 16417: 16373:Activity stream 16359: 16311: 16277:Online identity 16240: 16214: 16181: 15886:Google Currents 15767: 15728:HCL Connections 15699: 15249: 15244: 15200: 15199: 15198: 15180: 15176: 15171: 15161: 15139: 15123: 15121:Further reading 15118: 15117: 15104: 15103: 15099: 15089: 15087: 15079: 15078: 15074: 15064: 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14056: 14052: 14041: 14037: 14027: 14025: 14015: 14011: 13996: 13992: 13955: 13951: 13941: 13939: 13924: 13920: 13910: 13908: 13905:www.netflix.com 13897: 13896: 13892: 13845: 13841: 13786: 13782: 13772: 13770: 13761: 13757: 13720: 13716: 13706: 13704: 13696: 13695: 13691: 13681: 13679: 13671: 13670: 13666: 13621: 13617: 13570: 13566: 13556: 13554: 13538: 13537: 13533: 13504: 13500: 13490: 13488: 13479: 13478: 13474: 13464: 13462: 13452: 13448: 13438: 13436: 13427: 13426: 13422: 13412: 13410: 13401: 13400: 13396: 13386: 13384: 13374: 13370: 13360: 13358: 13348: 13344: 13334: 13332: 13327: 13326: 13322: 13312: 13310: 13300: 13296: 13257: 13253: 13243: 13241: 13229: 13225: 13215: 13213: 13201: 13197: 13187: 13185: 13173: 13169: 13159: 13157: 13145: 13141: 13131: 13129: 13117: 13113: 13103: 13101: 13097: 13091: 13084: 13053: 13049: 13039: 13037: 13025: 13016: 13006: 13004: 12989: 12988: 12984: 12971: 12967: 12960: 12938: 12934: 12924: 12922: 12909:10.5204/mcj.625 12888: 12884: 12874: 12872: 12866: 12862: 12852: 12850: 12842: 12841: 12837: 12827: 12825: 12815: 12811: 12801: 12799: 12790: 12789: 12785: 12778: 12761: 12757: 12748: 12746: 12744: 12726: 12722: 12671: 12667: 12657: 12655: 12648: 12644: 12621: 12617: 12607: 12605: 12578: 12572: 12568: 12558: 12556: 12546: 12542: 12532: 12530: 12512: 12508: 12498: 12496: 12486: 12482: 12451:JAMA Pediatrics 12441: 12437: 12392: 12388: 12378: 12376: 12366: 12362: 12352: 12350: 12332: 12328: 12318: 12316: 12305: 12301: 12291: 12289: 12281: 12280: 12276: 12268: 12262: 12255: 12245: 12243: 12225: 12221: 12184: 12180: 12170: 12168: 12159: 12158: 12154: 12117: 12113: 12103: 12101: 12085: 12084: 12080: 12070: 12068: 12058: 12054: 12044: 12042: 12025: 12021: 12011: 12009: 11999: 11995: 11985: 11983: 11973: 11969: 11926: 11922: 11907: 11883: 11879: 11850: 11846: 11807: 11803: 11793: 11791: 11781: 11777: 11767: 11765: 11757: 11756: 11752: 11723: 11719: 11704: 11682: 11678: 11668: 11666: 11656: 11652: 11597: 11593: 11583: 11581: 11571: 11567: 11520: 11516: 11506: 11504: 11494: 11490: 11475: 11471: 11461: 11459: 11450: 11449: 11445: 11406: 11402: 11339: 11335: 11321: 11319: 11309: 11305: 11298:Washington Post 11290: 11286: 11276: 11274: 11263: 11259: 11246: 11244: 11230: 11223: 11213: 11211: 11201: 11192: 11175: 11174: 11170: 11165:. 1 April 2021. 11157: 11156: 11152: 11107: 11103: 11076: 11072: 11043: 11039: 11015:10.1.1.659.9379 10998: 10994: 10979: 10969:Digital capital 10965: 10961: 10906: 10902: 10895: 10873: 10866: 10856: 10854: 10842: 10838: 10828: 10826: 10808: 10801: 10750: 10746: 10691: 10687: 10642: 10638: 10607: 10600: 10569: 10565: 10516:(1): e0169839. 10502: 10498: 10491: 10477: 10473: 10442: 10438: 10428: 10426: 10415: 10411: 10366: 10362: 10317: 10310: 10300: 10298: 10291: 10287: 10256:(10): 527–528. 10242: 10238: 10228: 10226: 10221: 10220: 10216: 10179: 10175: 10134:(2): e0172270. 10120: 10116: 10071: 10067: 10020: 10016: 10006: 10004: 10002:Washington Post 9994: 9990: 9937: 9933: 9923: 9921: 9912: 9911: 9907: 9868: 9864: 9825: 9821: 9774: 9770: 9725: 9721: 9711: 9709: 9704: 9703: 9694: 9654: 9650: 9597: 9593: 9556: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9535: 9534: 9530: 9520: 9518: 9508: 9504: 9494: 9492: 9482: 9478: 9428: 9422: 9418: 9383: 9379: 9350: 9346: 9311: 9307: 9254: 9250: 9239: 9235: 9204: 9200: 9169: 9160: 9121: 9117: 9107: 9105: 9092: 9091: 9087: 9072: 9056: 9052: 9041: 9037: 9027: 9025: 9014: 9010: 9000: 8998: 8987: 8983: 8973: 8971: 8967: 8953: 8934: 8926: 8922: 8907: 8903: 8896: 8882: 8875: 8860: 8856: 8841: 8830: 8799: 8795: 8764: 8760: 8713: 8706: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8647: 8643: 8628: 8624: 8589: 8585: 8575: 8573: 8569: 8538: 8532: 8528: 8497: 8490: 8480: 8478: 8468: 8464: 8454: 8452: 8441: 8432: 8422: 8420: 8411: 8410: 8401: 8390: 8386: 8376: 8374: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8354: 8352: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8332: 8330: 8325: 8324: 8320: 8285: 8281: 8258: 8254: 8206: 8202: 8167: 8163: 8116: 8112: 8063: 8059: 8044:10.1002/wcc.191 8016: 8012: 7997: 7973: 7969: 7937: 7933: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7842: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7819: 7815: 7780: 7776: 7766: 7764: 7757: 7753: 7748: 7744: 7734: 7732: 7725:Foreign Affairs 7717: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7691: 7687: 7677: 7675: 7664:Foreign Affairs 7656: 7652: 7644: 7640: 7630: 7628: 7617: 7613: 7598: 7594: 7579: 7575: 7565: 7563: 7553: 7549: 7535: 7533: 7518: 7514: 7507: 7481: 7477: 7466: 7462: 7431: 7424: 7389: 7385: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7348: 7344: 7336: 7305: 7299: 7295: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7226: 7225: 7221: 7211: 7209: 7207:qsrmagazine.com 7199: 7195: 7185: 7183: 7153: 7149: 7139: 7137: 7132: 7131: 7127: 7117: 7115: 7100: 7096: 7086: 7084: 7074: 7070: 7039: 7035: 7028: 7014: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6988: 6984: 6941: 6937: 6892: 6888: 6848: 6844: 6831: 6829: 6818: 6814: 6807: 6785: 6781: 6771: 6769: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6710: 6706: 6696: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6670: 6668: 6643: 6639: 6632: 6614: 6607: 6592: 6588: 6577: 6573: 6566: 6550: 6546: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6516: 6512: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6482: 6478: 6425: 6421: 6368: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6286: 6282: 6258:10.1002/pa.2417 6237: 6233: 6223: 6221: 6211: 6204: 6193:Cartoon Network 6185: 6178: 6162:10.1002/pa.2417 6145: 6141: 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6103: 6099: 6084: 6080: 6048: 6044: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5946: 5944: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5912: 5910: 5895: 5891: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5854: 5850: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5818: 5816: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5796: 5794: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5765: 5761: 5751: 5749: 5742: 5738: 5727: 5723: 5708: 5704: 5689: 5685: 5675: 5673: 5666: 5662: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5638: 5636: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5584: 5582: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5558: 5556: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5523: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5505:Telegraph.co.uk 5499:House, Arthur. 5497: 5493: 5477: 5471: 5467: 5436: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5373: 5369: 5354: 5350: 5335: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5274: 5272: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5242: 5238: 5215: 5208: 5173: 5169: 5159: 5157: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5135: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5103: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5053: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5015: 5014: 5007: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4970: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4921: 4919: 4909: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4870: 4866: 4858: 4851: 4845: 4841: 4822: 4818: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4737: 4729:. p. 189. 4719: 4712: 4685: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4651: 4645: 4641: 4598: 4585: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4500: 4493: 4464: 4449: 4442: 4428: 4421: 4407: 4405: 4372: 4357: 4312: 4287: 4252: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4213: 4164: 4143: 4112:Culture jamming 4077: 3993: 3987: 3934: 3928: 3885: 3875: 3870: 3869: 3850:that prohibit " 3834: 3826: 3820: 3769: 3764: 3763: 3717: 3709: 3685:Internet police 3681: 3669:Main articles: 3667: 3651: 3645: 3640: 3639: 3590:appears in the 3588:gaming disorder 3548: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3468: 3462: 3435: 3416: 3410: 3405: 3404: 3353:network science 3312: 3304: 3287: 3281: 3251:cross-platform 3248: 3239: 3237:Business models 3214:competition law 3200: 3137: 3124: 3121: 3103: 3091: 3079: 3059: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3034:needs expansion 3019: 3014: 2964: 2955: 2949: 2913: 2899: 2894: 2893: 2888:People who are 2884:Information Age 2871: 2863: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2808: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2785: 2755: 2747: 2738: 2729: 2714:Health literacy 2694: 2689: 2679: 2671:body positivity 2641: 2600: 2595: 2594: 2581:Comment on news 2532: 2524: 2519: 2491: 2459: 2443: 2411: 2406: 2405: 2376: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2336: 2328: 2290: 2284: 2253: 2239: 2233: 2154:brand awareness 2146: 2140: 2092: 2086: 2064: 2024: 2022:Law enforcement 2009:analyze/monitor 2004:open government 1987: 1982: 1926: 1439:Cartoon Network 1431: 1429:Usage by minors 1426: 1379: 1139: 1133: 1055: 1045:A multitude of 1043: 1041:Software patent 1037: 980: 974: 943:Viral marketing 924: 918: 913: 864: 629: 620:Merriam-Webster 612:Social networks 591: 522: 510:digital cameras 503:Internet forums 476:Tim Berners-Lee 405:Duke University 399:in 1979 at the 391:, conceived by 327: 325:Early computing 322: 316: 241:Microsoft Teams 105:social networks 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17405: 17395: 17394: 17389: 17384: 17379: 17374: 17357: 17356: 17354: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17322: 17320: 17316: 17315: 17313: 17312: 17307: 17302: 17297: 17292: 17287: 17282: 17277: 17272: 17266: 17264: 17260: 17259: 17257: 17256: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17228: 17226: 17222: 17221: 17219: 17218: 17213: 17208: 17203: 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17166:Cancel culture 17163: 17158: 17152: 17150: 17148:Counterculture 17144: 17143: 17141: 17140: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17115: 17113:Edward Bernays 17110: 17105: 17099: 17097: 17093: 17092: 17089: 17088: 17086: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17068:Catch and kill 17064: 17062: 17058: 17057: 17055: 17054: 17049: 17047:Sensationalism 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17008: 17006: 17002: 17001: 16999: 16998: 16993: 16988: 16983: 16982: 16981: 16971: 16965: 16963: 16956: 16952: 16951: 16949: 16948: 16943: 16938: 16936:Bipartisanship 16933: 16931:American Dream 16928: 16922: 16920: 16916: 16915: 16913: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16901: 16900: 16895: 16885: 16880: 16874: 16872: 16868: 16867: 16865: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16829: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16798: 16796: 16792: 16791: 16784: 16783: 16776: 16769: 16761: 16752: 16751: 16749: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16732: 16730: 16726: 16725: 16723: 16722: 16717: 16712: 16711: 16710: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16680: 16675: 16669: 16667: 16661: 16660: 16658: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16646: 16645: 16640: 16633:Internet forum 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16609: 16607: 16601: 16600: 16598: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16566: 16563: 16562: 16555: 16554: 16547: 16540: 16532: 16523: 16522: 16520: 16519: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16482: 16477: 16472: 16466: 16464: 16460: 16459: 16457: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16425: 16423: 16419: 16418: 16416: 16415: 16410: 16405: 16400: 16395: 16390: 16385: 16380: 16375: 16369: 16367: 16365:User interface 16361: 16360: 16358: 16357: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16341: 16340: 16330: 16325: 16319: 16317: 16313: 16312: 16310: 16309: 16304: 16299: 16294: 16292:Social network 16289: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16254: 16248: 16246: 16242: 16241: 16239: 16238: 16233: 16228: 16222: 16220: 16216: 16215: 16213: 16212: 16211: 16210: 16205: 16195: 16189: 16187: 16183: 16182: 16180: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16062:SixDegrees.com 16059: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15878: 15873: 15868: 15863: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15833: 15828: 15823: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15803: 15798: 15793: 15791:Avatars United 15788: 15783: 15777: 15775: 15769: 15768: 15766: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15709: 15707: 15701: 15700: 15698: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15615:The Meet Group 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15431: 15430: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15390: 15385: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15355: 15350: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15265: 15259: 15257: 15251: 15250: 15243: 15242: 15235: 15228: 15220: 15214: 15213: 15181: 15174: 15173: 15172: 15170: 15169:External links 15167: 15166: 15165: 15159: 15143: 15137: 15122: 15119: 15116: 15115: 15097: 15072: 15047: 15022: 15011:. 8 March 2017 14993: 14967: 14941: 14915: 14886:(2): 138–149. 14866: 14830: 14811: 14774: 14740: 14721: 14695: 14669: 14651: 14623: 14590: 14564: 14538: 14517: 14478: 14455: 14430: 14410:The New Yorker 14396: 14370: 14340: 14303: 14267: 14236: 14233:on 5 May 2011. 14218: 14185: 14162: 14121: 14110:. 2 April 2014 14095: 14076: 14050: 14035: 14009: 13990: 13949: 13918: 13890: 13839: 13780: 13755: 13734:(4): 430–454. 13714: 13689: 13664: 13615: 13564: 13531: 13498: 13472: 13446: 13420: 13394: 13368: 13342: 13320: 13294: 13267:(4): 709–736. 13251: 13223: 13195: 13167: 13139: 13111: 13082: 13063:(2): 197–221. 13047: 13034:The New Yorker 13014: 12982: 12965: 12958: 12932: 12882: 12860: 12835: 12809: 12783: 12776: 12755: 12742: 12720: 12685:(7): 836–854. 12665: 12642: 12615: 12589:(2): 319–342. 12566: 12540: 12506: 12480: 12435: 12406:(2): 219–242. 12386: 12360: 12326: 12299: 12274: 12253: 12219: 12198:(3): 168–177. 12178: 12152: 12111: 12078: 12052: 12019: 12007:Brisbane Times 11993: 11967: 11920: 11905: 11877: 11844: 11801: 11775: 11750: 11744:10.18060/17952 11717: 11702: 11676: 11650: 11591: 11565: 11530:(in Spanish). 11514: 11488: 11469: 11443: 11416:(4): 441–454. 11400: 11333: 11303: 11284: 11257: 11221: 11190: 11168: 11150: 11101: 11090:(3): 181–193. 11070: 11037: 11008:(3): 211–227. 10992: 10977: 10959: 10900: 10893: 10864: 10836: 10799: 10744: 10685: 10656:(9): 956–957. 10636: 10598: 10563: 10496: 10489: 10471: 10436: 10409: 10360: 10308: 10285: 10236: 10214: 10193:(4): 376–385. 10173: 10114: 10065: 10014: 9988: 9931: 9905: 9878:(2): 161–170. 9862: 9819: 9768: 9719: 9692: 9648: 9591: 9550: 9528: 9502: 9476: 9416: 9397:(5): 576–586. 9377: 9344: 9305: 9248: 9233: 9198: 9158: 9131:(4): 312–331. 9115: 9104:on 2 June 2020 9085: 9070: 9050: 9035: 9008: 8981: 8951: 8920: 8901: 8894: 8873: 8854: 8828: 8809:(6): 659–671. 8793: 8758: 8727:(4): 215–222. 8704: 8663: 8641: 8622: 8603:(3): 241–251. 8583: 8526: 8507:(9): 745–750. 8488: 8462: 8430: 8399: 8384: 8362: 8340: 8318: 8279: 8252: 8200: 8161: 8110: 8067:Scientometrics 8057: 8030:(6): 527–543. 8010: 7995: 7987:10.17226/23674 7967: 7948:(4): 772–791. 7931: 7883: 7856:(3): 135–140. 7836: 7813: 7774: 7751: 7742: 7711: 7685: 7650: 7638: 7611: 7592: 7573: 7547: 7512: 7505: 7475: 7460: 7422: 7403:(4): 462–479. 7383: 7366: 7352:Wellman, Barry 7342: 7316:(4): 198–208. 7293: 7244: 7219: 7193: 7147: 7125: 7094: 7068: 7033: 7026: 7008: 6982: 6955:(5): 624–639. 6935: 6886: 6842: 6812: 6805: 6779: 6756: 6730: 6704: 6678: 6637: 6630: 6605: 6586: 6571: 6564: 6544: 6530: 6510: 6496: 6476: 6419: 6359: 6337: 6300:(3): 255–260. 6280: 6231: 6202: 6176: 6139: 6120: 6097: 6078: 6042: 6023:(2): 247–253. 6003: 5978: 5954: 5924: 5889: 5867: 5848: 5826: 5804: 5782: 5759: 5736: 5721: 5702: 5683: 5660: 5646: 5618: 5592: 5566: 5543: 5517: 5491: 5465: 5446:(6): 811–824. 5425: 5409:"Terms of Use" 5400: 5367: 5348: 5333: 5307: 5282: 5270:Dictionary.com 5257: 5236: 5225:(2): 129–139. 5206: 5187:(2): 257–275. 5167: 5154:"social media" 5145: 5120: 5094: 5063: 5047:"Social media" 5038: 5005: 4990: 4961: 4929: 4900: 4864: 4839: 4816: 4793: 4767: 4742: 4735: 4710: 4699:(4): 273–274. 4676: 4665:on 23 May 2023 4639: 4612:(4): 800–804. 4583: 4521: 4514: 4491: 4447: 4440: 4419: 4355: 4326:(9): 745–750. 4285: 4266:(3): 241–251. 4242: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4223: 4222: 4216: 4207: 4201: 4195: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4173: 4167: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4137: 4134:Metcalfe's law 4131: 4126: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4006: 3986: 3985:Deceased users 3983: 3930:Main article: 3927: 3924: 3916:Andrew Leonard 3874: 3871: 3835: 3827: 3819: 3816: 3768: 3765: 3748:cyber security 3718: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3666: 3663: 3644: 3641: 3549: 3541: 3530:Main article: 3527: 3524: 3464:Main article: 3461: 3458: 3434: 3431: 3409: 3406: 3313: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3280: 3277: 3247: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3199: 3196: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3170: 3164: 3141:European Union 3136: 3135:European Union 3133: 3119: 3102: 3099: 3090: 3087: 3078: 3075: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3031: 3029: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 2963: 2960: 2948: 2945: 2937:media literacy 2898: 2895: 2876:digital divide 2872: 2868:Digital divide 2864: 2862: 2859: 2854: 2853:Social impacts 2851: 2843: 2835: 2807: 2804: 2790: 2787: 2756: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2693: 2690: 2678: 2675: 2640: 2637: 2612:Alone Together 2599: 2596: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2533: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2490: 2487: 2458: 2455: 2442: 2439: 2410: 2407: 2384:job applicants 2377: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2355:disinformation 2337: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2283: 2280: 2276:European Union 2235:Main article: 2232: 2229: 2142:Main article: 2139: 2136: 2088:Main article: 2085: 2082: 2063: 2060: 2023: 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1378: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1370:United States 1368: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1338:United States 1336: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1290:United States 1288: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1240:United States 1238: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1224:United States 1222: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1208:United States 1206: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1135:Main article: 1132: 1129: 1072:video platform 1054: 1051: 1039:Main article: 1036: 1033: 1021:marketing buzz 976:Main article: 973: 970: 920:Main article: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 907: 904: 897: 894: 887:Andreas Kaplan 868:mobile devices 863: 860: 856: 855: 844:Virtual worlds 841: 827: 792:Social network 789: 771: 757: 743: 725: 707: 693: 675: 661: 647: 628: 625: 616: 615: 609: 606: 601: 590: 587: 569:, followed by 552:SixDegrees.com 548:Classmates.com 521: 518: 487:World Wide Web 454:, and similar 387:in the 1990s. 326: 323: 315: 312: 121:web-based apps 113: 112: 109:user's profile 101: 94: 79:digital photos 72: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17404: 17393: 17390: 17388: 17385: 17383: 17382:Crowdsourcing 17380: 17378: 17375: 17373: 17370: 17369: 17367: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17323: 17321: 17317: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17281: 17278: 17276: 17273: 17271: 17268: 17267: 17265: 17261: 17255: 17254: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17242:Mediatization 17240: 17238: 17237:Media studies 17235: 17233: 17230: 17229: 17227: 17223: 17217: 17216:Strike action 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17181:Demonstration 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17153: 17151: 17149: 17145: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 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16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16339: 16336: 16335: 16334: 16333:Online dating 16331: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16320: 16318: 16314: 16308: 16305: 16303: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16249: 16247: 16243: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16223: 16221: 16217: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16200: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16190: 16188: 16184: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 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Routledge. 10878: 10871: 10869: 10853: 10852: 10847: 10840: 10825: 10821: 10817: 10813: 10806: 10804: 10795: 10791: 10787: 10783: 10779: 10775: 10771: 10767: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10748: 10740: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10722: 10718: 10713: 10712:10.2196/17598 10708: 10705:(1): e17598. 10704: 10700: 10696: 10689: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10655: 10651: 10647: 10640: 10632: 10628: 10624: 10620: 10616: 10612: 10605: 10603: 10594: 10590: 10586: 10582: 10578: 10574: 10567: 10559: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10523: 10519: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10500: 10492: 10486: 10482: 10475: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10455: 10451: 10447: 10440: 10424: 10420: 10413: 10405: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10379: 10375: 10371: 10364: 10356: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10315: 10313: 10296: 10289: 10281: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10263: 10259: 10255: 10251: 10247: 10240: 10224: 10218: 10210: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10192: 10188: 10184: 10177: 10169: 10165: 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9348: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9328: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9309: 9301: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9283: 9279: 9275: 9271: 9267: 9263: 9259: 9252: 9244: 9237: 9229: 9225: 9221: 9217: 9214:(6): 819–38. 9213: 9209: 9202: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9119: 9103: 9099: 9095: 9089: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9071:0-14-021350-3 9067: 9063: 9062: 9054: 9046: 9039: 9023: 9019: 9012: 8996: 8992: 8985: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8933: 8932: 8924: 8916: 8912: 8905: 8897: 8891: 8887: 8880: 8878: 8869: 8865: 8858: 8850: 8846: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8797: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8762: 8754: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8711: 8709: 8700: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8667: 8652: 8645: 8637: 8633: 8626: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8587: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8544: 8537: 8530: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8495: 8493: 8477: 8473: 8466: 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7471: 7464: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7429: 7427: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7380: 7369: 7363: 7359: 7358: 7353: 7350:Rainie, Lee; 7346: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7304: 7297: 7289: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7248: 7233: 7229: 7223: 7208: 7204: 7197: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7151: 7135: 7129: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7098: 7083: 7079: 7072: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7037: 7029: 7023: 7019: 7012: 6997: 6993: 6986: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6939: 6931: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6890: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6846: 6839: 6828:on 4 May 2012 6827: 6823: 6816: 6808: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6783: 6767: 6760: 6745: 6741: 6734: 6719: 6715: 6708: 6692: 6685: 6683: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6649: 6641: 6633: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6610: 6601: 6597: 6590: 6582: 6575: 6567: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6548: 6533: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6514: 6499: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6480: 6472: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6423: 6415: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6366: 6364: 6347: 6341: 6333: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6284: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6235: 6220: 6216: 6209: 6207: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6183: 6181: 6172: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6143: 6135: 6131: 6124: 6108: 6101: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6046: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6007: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5958: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5928: 5920: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5893: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5871: 5863: 5859: 5852: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5814: 5808: 5792: 5786: 5770: 5763: 5747: 5740: 5732: 5725: 5717: 5713: 5706: 5698: 5694: 5687: 5671: 5664: 5656: 5650: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5622: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5554: 5547: 5532: 5528: 5521: 5506: 5502: 5495: 5487: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5395: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5371: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5311: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5252: 5247: 5240: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5213: 5211: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5171: 5155: 5149: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5108: 5101: 5099: 5083:on 6 May 2022 5082: 5078: 5074: 5067: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5001: 4994: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4966: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4933: 4918: 4914: 4907: 4905: 4888: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4836:(3): 123–135. 4835: 4831: 4827: 4820: 4813:(3): 123–135. 4812: 4808: 4804: 4797: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4756: 4755:Yale Medicine 4752: 4746: 4738: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4715: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4683: 4681: 4661: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4579: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4526: 4517: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4498: 4496: 4486: 4481: 4478:(1): 210–30. 4477: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4443: 4437: 4433: 4426: 4424: 4416: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4248: 4243: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4118:Digital detox 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4088:Citizen media 4086: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4003: 3997: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3936:According to 3933: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3880: 3867: 3866: 3865:New York Post 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838:Deplatforming 3832: 3831:Deplatforming 3825: 3818:Deplatforming 3815: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3715: 3707:United States 3704: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3689:secret police 3686: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3656:cyberbullying 3650: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3583: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3454:Kevin Systrom 3450: 3443: 3439: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3310: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3276: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3257:cyberbullying 3254: 3243: 3234: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3195: 3193: 3188: 3179: 3176: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3101:United States 3098: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3048: 3039: 3035: 3032:This section 3030: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2982: 2980: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2962:Communication 2959: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2869: 2858: 2847: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2812: 2803: 2801: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2758:Cyberbullying 2753: 2752:Cyberbullying 2745:Cyberbullying 2742: 2733: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2616: 2615:Sherry Turkle 2613: 2608: 2606: 2591: 2587: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2568:Discover news 2567: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2514: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2451:Google Trends 2448: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2316:Islamic State 2313: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1477:12-year-olds 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1443:Cyberbullying 1440: 1436: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1191:United States 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1141:According to 1138: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1086:, as well as 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1050: 1048: 1047:United States 1042: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 985: 979: 969: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 937: 933: 929: 923: 905: 902: 898: 895: 892: 891: 890: 888: 885:According to 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 859: 853: 849: 845: 842: 839: 835: 831: 830:Video sharing 828: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 790: 787: 783: 779: 775: 774:Social gaming 772: 769: 765: 761: 758: 755: 751: 747: 744: 741: 737: 733: 729: 728:Photo sharing 726: 723: 719: 715: 711: 708: 705: 701: 697: 694: 691: 687: 683: 679: 676: 673: 669: 665: 662: 659: 655: 651: 648: 645: 641: 637: 634: 633: 632: 624: 621: 613: 610: 607: 605: 602: 599: 596: 595: 594: 586: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 538: 530: 526: 517: 515: 514:camera phones 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 481: 477: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 417: 416:opinion polls 412: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 358: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 321: 311: 307: 303: 299: 297: 293: 287: 285: 284: 279: 278: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 129: 127: 122: 118: 110: 106: 102: 99: 95: 93:interactions. 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 70: 69: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 34: 30: 19: 17372:Social media 17346:Post-Fordism 17336:Mass society 17305:Transparency 17251: 17118:Noam Chomsky 17096:Philosophers 17042:Recuperation 17027:Media circus 17017:Dumbing down 16883:Media policy 16857:Social media 16856: 16422:Implications 16316:Applications 16302:User profile 16077:Spotify Live 16056:Sciencescape 15743:ResearchGate 15713:Academia.edu 15705:Professional 15640:Truth Social 15435:IRC-Galleria 15210:Social media 15193:Social media 15191: 15190: 15189:profile for 15186: 15150: 15131:. Currency. 15128: 15109: 15100: 15088:. Retrieved 15084: 15075: 15063:. Retrieved 15059: 15050: 15038:. Retrieved 15034: 15025: 15013:. Retrieved 15008: 14984:. Retrieved 14979: 14970: 14958:. Retrieved 14954: 14944: 14932:. Retrieved 14928: 14918: 14883: 14879: 14869: 14857:. Retrieved 14843: 14833: 14818: 14814: 14802:. Retrieved 14791:The Guardian 14790: 14783:Miller, Carl 14777: 14765:. Retrieved 14753: 14743: 14734: 14724: 14712:. Retrieved 14707: 14698: 14686:. Retrieved 14682: 14672: 14663: 14654: 14642:. Retrieved 14636: 14626: 14614:. Retrieved 14602: 14593: 14581:. Retrieved 14577: 14567: 14555:. Retrieved 14551: 14541: 14530: 14520: 14495: 14491: 14481: 14468: 14458: 14446:. Retrieved 14442: 14433: 14421:. Retrieved 14409: 14399: 14387:. Retrieved 14383: 14373: 14361:. Retrieved 14357:the original 14352: 14343: 14331:. Retrieved 14316: 14306: 14294:. Retrieved 14287:the original 14282: 14270: 14258:. 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