303:, the individual needs to be in contact with two or more sources exhibiting the novel behaviour. This is when copying behaviours needs reinforcement or encouragement from multiple sources. Multiple sources, especially close friends, can make imitation legitimate, credible and worthwhile due to collective effort put in. Examples of complex contagions include a New York University School of Business study in California which found that households were more likely to install solar panels in neighborhoods that already had them, and that the rate of installation increases with more and more installations, creating a chain reaction that added up to a significant increase in solar adoption. Other examples can be copying risky behaviour or joining social movements and riots.
20:
200:
425:
2631:
2625:
1852:
411:
191:
definitions have suggested that social contagion involves spontaneous imitation of others, rather than being based on conscious decisions. In their 1993 review, Levy and Nail proposed that social contagion should be defined as the spread of affect, attitude or behaviour "where the recipient does not perceive an intentional influence attempt on the part of the initiator".
299:, an individual only needs a single exposure to the new behaviour. For instance, cars travel in groups on a two-lane highway since the car in each cluster travels at a slower speed than the car behind it. This relative speed spreads through other cars who slow down to match the speed of the car in front. In
369:
The field of social contagion has been repeatedly criticized for lacking a clear and widely accepted definition, even though any area of research is marked by definitional variation, and for sometimes involving work that does not distinguish between contagion and other forms of social influence, like
311:
Much early work on social contagion looked only at harmful effects, in keeping with the infectious disease metaphor. Yet towards the end of the 20th century, and especially in the 21st, scholars began to look at neutral and positive contagion. For example, the rippling of happiness through a social
286:
Social contagion can be examined with threshold models based on how much exposure an individual needs before transmission of a behaviour or emotion occurs. Some models assume an individual needs to be convinced by a fraction of their social contacts above a given threshold to adopt a novel behaviour.
181:
and diverse collaborators) have shown that cascades of desirable behaviors can be induced in social groups, in settings as diverse as
Honduras villages, Indian slums, online, or in the lab. Diverse other experiments have documented the social contagion of voting behavior, emotions, risk perception,
50:
since the late 19th century, although much work on the subject was based on unclear or even contradictory conceptions of what social contagion is, so exact definitions vary. Some scholars include the unplanned spread of ideas through a population as social contagion, though others prefer to class
86:
investigating online social networks. Studies in the 20th century typically focused on negative effects such as violent mob behaviour, whereas those of the 21st century, while sometimes looking at harmful effects, have often focused on relatively neutral or positive effects like the tendency for
382:
fields, the contagion metaphor has been described as potentially misleading in various ways. For example, an actual virus can affect someone after a single exposure, whereas typically with social contagion, people need several exposures before adopting the new behavior or emotion. This relates,
320:
found that if one has a happy friend living no more than a mile away, they are 25% more likely to be happy, whereas one is 34% more likely to be happy with a happy next-door neighbour. Work has been done to understand social contagion as a way to encourage positive behaviour, as a possible
190:
Scholars have long reported that the study of social contagion has suffered from the lack of a widely accepted and precise definition. Definitions have often, though not always, classified social contagion as a method of transmission that does not rely on a direct intent to influence. Other
100:
150:
as a prominent example. From the 1950s, studies of social contagion began to investigate the phenomena empirically, and became more frequent. There was no widely shared definition of social contagion in the 20th century however, so many of the studies had little in common. In 1993,
155:
and Paul R. Nail published a review where they stated that social contagion captures the broadest sense of the phenomena, as opposed to subtypes like behavioural or emotional contagion. In a 1998 review, Paul
Marsden suggested that social contagion is a similar phenomena to
170:. Marsden suggested that the two fields could be complementary, in the sense that work on social contagion largely lacked a coherent theory, but contained much evidence based analyses. Whereas memetics was rich in theory but lacking on the empirical side.
754:
Shakya, Holly B; Stafford, Derek; Hughes, D Alex; Keegan, Thomas; Negron, Rennie; Broome, Jai; McKnight, Mark; Nicoll, Liza; Nelson, Jennifer; Iriarte, Emma; Ordonez, Maria; Airoldi, Edo; Fowler, James H; Christakis, Nicholas A (March 2017).
277:
represents the unwanted transmission of a behaviour, emotion or affect among a group by unknown means. Unlike with echo or disinhibitory contagion, what is being transmitted may in no way be desirable or attractive, yet it transmits anyway.
757:"Exploiting social influence to magnify population-level behaviour change in maternal and child health: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of network targeting algorithms in rural Honduras"
287:
Therefore, the number of exposures will not increase chances of contagion unless the number of source exposures pass a certain threshold. The threshold value can divide contagion processes to two types:
4615:
878:
Rand D, Arbesman S, and
Christakis NA,"Dynamic Social Networks Promote Cooperation in Experiments with Humans," PNAS:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2011; 108: 19193-19198
3112:
263:
involves a type of behaviour that the person already has some desire to engage in, but from which normally they would refrain due to a desire to comply with
4850:
173:
From the 1990s and into the 21st century, interest in social contagion grew rapidly, based in part on cross fertilisation with the then emerging field of
5385:
5370:
5347:
177:, especially its application to the internet. With respect to positive social contagions, a series of experiments and field trials since 2009 (by
1741:
1209:
Aral, Sinan; Walker, Dylan (2011). "Creating Social
Contagion Through Viral Product Design: A Randomized Trial of Peer Influence in Networks".
648:
Kim, David A.; Hwong, Alison R.; Stafford, Derek; Hughes, D. Alex; O'Malley, A. James; Fowler, James H.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (2015-07-11).
5450:
5332:
5271:
5234:
5068:
128:, and continued into medieval and early modern literature. The term "behavioural contagion" was first introduced into modern scholarship by
5392:
4931:
3963:
3215:
337:. Such as the increased tendency to install solar panels on one's personal home once a portion of one's neighbours have already done so.
5316:
5176:
5075:
3996:
5183:
5026:
4659:
5340:
5257:
5227:
5110:
5103:
5047:
5040:
4908:
4597:
3697:
1919:
5414:
5033:
4286:
4207:
3860:
3342:
3331:
1881:
Strange
Contagion: Inside the Surprising Science of Infectious Behaviors and Viral Emotions and What They Tell Us About Ourselves
5220:
5124:
5089:
4946:
4784:
4279:
316:
from the initiator. The contagion effect of happiness is also strongly influenced by physical proximity. Research based on the
134:
271:
represents the spontaneous imitation of a behaviour, or transition into conformance with an emotional state shared by others.
4901:
4814:
4563:
4555:
1663:
5249:
4518:
2956:
2860:
334:
223:. The spread of ideas is sometimes considered a third broad category, though that is often considered part of memetics.
88:
5278:
3836:
1888:
1830:
1313:
1252:
632:
5497:
5407:
5213:
4865:
4732:
4482:
3070:
4652:
4264:
3436:
2872:
1692:
555:
374:. However, large-scale experiments and field trials can evade this concern, and can document social contagion. In
138:. Further scholarly works on the subject were at first released slowly, only one or two a decade until the 1950s.
5054:
4828:
4315:
3830:
3208:
2944:
1867:
814:"Algorithms for seeding social networks can enhance the adoption of a public health intervention in urban India"
5242:
5206:
5117:
5019:
3989:
3651:
3534:
2830:
1564:
74:. The study of social contagion has intensified in the 21st century. Much recent work involves academics from
5443:
5378:
5082:
4953:
4894:
4747:
3160:
2805:
5145:
4989:
4982:
4939:
4887:
4821:
4419:
3874:
3812:
3495:
3137:
1912:
1599:
5301:
5293:
4967:
4960:
4880:
4807:
4799:
4791:
4769:
4168:
3800:
3788:
3757:
3060:
650:"Social network targeting to maximise population behaviour change: a cluster randomised controlled trial"
512:
Though some definitions have stated that contagion is distinct from imitation, see Levy and Nail (1993).
392:
267:. When they witness others in the crowd performing the behaviour, this can break the inhibitory effect.
5285:
5190:
4996:
4674:
4437:
3917:
3686:
3588:
3552:
3546:
3454:
3376:
3201:
3090:
313:
396:
5482:
5472:
5400:
5324:
5096:
4579:
3982:
3953:
3388:
3170:
3065:
2867:
546:
358:
326:
152:
4571:
1170:
5487:
5061:
4724:
4696:
4533:
3854:
3842:
3472:
3406:
3023:
2988:
2029:
1077:
707:"Induction of social contagion for diverse outcomes in structured experiments in isolated villages"
478:
5492:
5436:
5354:
4858:
4761:
4362:
3905:
3866:
3794:
3576:
3564:
3400:
3165:
3080:
2924:
2647:
2139:
1905:
1822:
1305:
1015:
375:
24:
1770:"SOCIAL CONTAGION OF MENTAL HEALTH: EVIDENCE FROM COLLEGE ROOMMATES: CONTAGION OF MENTAL HEALTH"
5429:
5131:
4526:
4377:
4370:
4322:
4308:
4024:
3899:
3879:
3848:
3824:
3740:
3510:
3394:
3008:
2951:
2815:
2745:
2597:
2336:
1932:
1165:
317:
5361:
4754:
4608:
4271:
4253:
4180:
4159:
3923:
3911:
3818:
3600:
3522:
3424:
3418:
3309:
3298:
3270:
3245:
3095:
2740:
2545:
1974:
1239:
468:
453:
216:
67:
1248:"Homophily and Contagion Are Generically Confounded in Observational Social Network Studies"
203:
Forms of social contagion have been studied with different social species, such as gorillas.
5308:
5138:
4682:
4294:
4199:
4191:
4103:
3594:
3528:
3460:
3412:
3370:
3107:
3050:
3040:
3028:
2939:
2934:
2919:
2904:
2820:
2770:
2765:
2710:
2570:
2321:
1768:
Eisenberg, Daniel; Golberstein, Ezra; Whitlock, Janis L.; Downs, Marilyn F. (August 2013).
1519:
1452:
1157:
1102:
1030:
970:
911:
825:
346:
273:
228:
56:
812:
Alexander, Marcus; Forastiere, Laura; Gupta, Swati; Christakis, Nicholas A. (2022-07-26).
8:
5477:
5264:
4974:
4872:
4777:
4637:
4489:
4407:
4241:
4066:
3713:
3675:
3657:
3630:
3612:
3382:
3347:
3286:
3260:
3055:
3018:
3003:
2973:
2914:
2899:
2855:
2840:
2735:
2725:
2371:
1679:
624:
463:
330:
236:
220:
178:
143:
71:
1857:
1523:
1456:
1161:
1148:
Centola, Damon (2010). "The Spread of
Behavior in an Online Social Network Experiment".
1106:
1034:
974:
957:
Bond, RM; Fariss, CJ; Jones, JJ; Kramer, ADI; Marlow, C; Settle, JE; Fowler, JH (2012).
915:
829:
231:, deliberate self-harm contagions, contagions of aggression, rule violation contagions,
19:
4147:
3681:
3669:
3624:
3582:
3478:
3466:
3325:
3255:
3013:
2993:
2978:
2968:
2909:
2889:
2850:
2845:
2810:
2795:
2755:
2715:
2587:
2326:
2316:
1964:
1794:
1769:
1714:
1687:
1623:
1594:
1540:
1509:
1497:
1473:
1442:
1430:
1411:
1403:
1361:
1353:
1274:
1247:
1191:
1125:
1092:
1053:
991:
958:
934:
901:
889:
856:
813:
789:
756:
682:
649:
232:
42:
involves behaviour, emotions, or conditions spreading spontaneously through a group or
665:
4233:
4216:
4117:
3929:
3558:
3505:
3484:
3448:
3430:
3336:
3292:
2998:
2825:
2800:
2777:
2750:
2565:
2555:
2412:
2402:
2269:
2196:
2129:
2099:
1884:
1826:
1799:
1737:
1719:
1659:
1628:
1545:
1478:
1309:
1279:
1183:
1130:
1058:
996:
939:
861:
843:
794:
776:
736:
728:
687:
669:
628:
592:
564:
416:
391:) have suggested that certain types of collective behaviour are better understood by
384:
75:
1299:
1016:"Experimental evidence of massive-scale emotional contagion through social networks"
550:
142:
was the first to specifically use the term "social contagionβ, in his 1939 paper on
5198:
4713:
4708:
4124:
4096:
4005:
3773:
3768:
3745:
3540:
3155:
2961:
2929:
2602:
2560:
2476:
2471:
1789:
1781:
1747:
1709:
1701:
1618:
1608:
1535:
1527:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1415:
1395:
1365:
1345:
1269:
1261:
1243:
1218:
1195:
1175:
1120:
1110:
1048:
1038:
986:
978:
929:
919:
851:
833:
784:
768:
718:
677:
661:
354:
166:
60:
32:
5158:
5008:
4843:
4689:
4645:
4544:
4045:
3889:
3751:
3719:
3641:
3516:
3442:
3224:
3117:
3085:
2983:
2790:
2782:
2720:
2607:
2226:
1683:
443:
388:
379:
350:
174:
161:
83:
47:
1300:
Stephen G. Harkins; Kipling D. Williams; Jerry M. Burger, eds. (2017). "7, 23".
772:
4923:
4835:
4740:
4110:
4089:
3958:
3806:
3783:
3707:
3663:
3618:
3606:
3142:
3075:
2894:
2575:
2535:
2461:
2109:
1688:"Social contagion theory: examining dynamic social networks and human behavior"
1613:
1531:
959:"A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization"
488:
430:
139:
129:
103:
43:
1407:
1383:
1357:
1333:
5466:
4586:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4475:
4459:
4451:
4444:
4430:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4301:
4140:
4133:
4059:
4031:
3943:
3364:
3150:
2835:
2519:
2385:
2237:
2206:
2134:
2039:
1652:
Pathways to
Recovery and Desistance: The Role of the Social Contagion of Hope
1265:
847:
780:
732:
673:
438:
147:
1179:
1115:
1043:
924:
838:
723:
706:
4915:
4666:
4467:
4038:
3948:
3570:
3240:
3235:
3122:
3035:
2879:
2331:
2259:
2146:
2009:
1803:
1723:
1655:
1632:
1590:
1549:
1482:
1283:
1222:
1187:
1134:
1062:
1000:
943:
865:
798:
740:
691:
493:
473:
322:
224:
27:(SNA). In the 21st century, much of the study of social contagion involves
568:
5169:
4626:
4225:
4082:
4052:
3730:
3319:
3280:
2689:
2662:
2501:
2439:
2311:
2279:
2201:
2181:
2074:
483:
264:
199:
982:
3127:
2486:
2356:
2166:
2059:
2054:
1954:
1949:
1496:
Iacopini, Iacopo; Petri, Giovanni; Barrat, Alain; Latora, Vito (2019).
1238:
551:"Contagion: A Theoretical and Empirical Review and Reconceptualization"
448:
370:
command and compliance, or from the otherwise also diffuse concept of
2677:
2652:
2639:
2582:
2528:
2422:
2397:
2366:
2274:
2231:
2211:
2161:
2156:
2094:
2089:
2064:
2004:
1984:
1969:
1959:
1785:
1705:
371:
325:. It has been suggested as a way to assist in the rehabilitation of
115:
111:
79:
3193:
227:
has said behavioural contagion can be split into six subcategories:
4017:
3974:
2672:
2667:
2657:
2592:
2429:
2351:
2341:
2306:
2293:
2176:
2119:
2069:
2049:
1514:
1447:
1399:
1349:
1097:
157:
55:. Generally social contagion is understood to be separate from the
52:
28:
1897:
1678:
906:
811:
424:
3102:
2682:
2630:
2624:
2550:
2510:
2496:
2491:
2481:
2392:
2252:
2151:
2114:
2084:
2079:
2044:
2024:
2014:
1999:
1941:
1928:
1767:
1743:
How to transform apocalypse fatigue into action on global warming
120:
99:
3132:
2466:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2298:
2245:
2104:
2019:
3113:
Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
1429:
BΓΆttcher, L.; Nagler, J.; Herrmann, H. J. (23 February 2017).
2614:
2540:
2434:
2407:
2286:
2221:
2216:
2186:
2124:
1994:
1989:
125:
1078:"The amplification of risk in experimental diffusion chains"
593:"Memetics and Social Contagion: Two Sides of the Same Coin?"
207:
Various typologies have been proposed for social contagion.
2417:
2378:
2361:
2264:
2191:
2171:
1979:
705:
Airoldi, Edoardo M.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (2024-05-03).
545:
1816:
1075:
753:
247:
Three main causes of social contagion have been proposed:
2346:
2034:
1495:
458:
1589:
890:"Cooperative behavior cascades in human social networks"
16:
Spontaneous spread of behavior or emotions among a group
1377:
1375:
333:, and as something that can encourage the adoption of
1428:
647:
4323:
Post-Napoleonic Irish grain price and land use shocks
1013:
956:
1372:
406:
106:, who first discussed behavioural contagion in 1895.
1878:
1384:"Complex Contagions and the Weakness of Long Ties"
1334:"Complex Contagions and the Weakness of Long Ties"
888:Fowler, James H.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (2010).
704:
91:once a sufficient number of their neighbours do.
5464:
2508:
1583:
1565:"Normative Social Influence on Meat Consumption"
1234:
1232:
1076:Moussaid, M; Brighton, H; Gaissmaier, W (2015).
887:
556:Genetic Social and General Psychology Monographs
1085:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1023:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1014:Kramer, ADI; Guillory, JE; Hancock, JT (2014).
894:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
818:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
210:
2383:
1817:Ryan Light and James Moody, ed. (2021). "16".
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
5451:List of stock market crashes and bear markets
3990:
3209:
1913:
1327:
1325:
1229:
281:
59:which results from a direct attempt to exert
2687:
2526:
2517:
2284:
618:
590:
66:Two broad divisions of social contagion are
3186:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
2250:
1381:
1331:
575:
215:Social contagion can be broadly split into
3997:
3983:
3216:
3202:
1920:
1906:
1780:(8) (published 11 October 2012): 965β986.
1645:
1489:
1431:"Critical Behaviors in Contagion Dynamics"
1322:
1295:
1293:
1208:
614:
612:
610:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
5272:2015β2016 Chinese stock market turbulence
1793:
1713:
1622:
1612:
1539:
1513:
1472:
1446:
1273:
1169:
1124:
1114:
1096:
1052:
1042:
990:
933:
923:
905:
855:
837:
788:
722:
681:
387:in network science. Some scholars (e.g.,
110:Metaphoric use connecting the concept of
198:
98:
18:
1498:"Simplicial models of social contagion"
1302:The Oxford Handbook of Social Influence
1290:
1147:
607:
526:
46:. The phenomenon has been discussed by
5465:
5177:Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009β2010
4947:South American economic crisis of 2002
4844:Black Wednesday (1992 Sterling crisis)
1819:The Oxford Handbook of Social Networks
1382:Centola, Damon; Macy, Michael (2007).
1332:Centola, Damon; Macy, Michael (2007).
306:
135:The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind
5228:2013 Chinese banking liquidity crisis
5184:2010β2014 Portuguese financial crisis
4660:Secondary banking crisis of 1973β1975
3978:
3223:
3197:
1901:
1595:"The Neurobiology of Social Distance"
349:the influence of social contagion of
5258:Russian financial crisis (2014β2016)
5111:2008β2011 Icelandic financial crisis
5104:2008β2009 Ukrainian financial crisis
5069:2000s U.S. housing market correction
4909:1998β2002 Argentine great depression
4004:
499:
242:
5415:2023β2024 Egyptian financial crisis
5250:Puerto Rican government-debt crisis
5243:2014β2016 Brazilian economic crisis
4616:1963β1965 Indonesian hyperinflation
4519:Shanghai rubber stock market crisis
4208:Dutch Republic stock market crashes
1927:
1562:
1253:Sociological Methods & Research
399:, rather than by social contagion.
13:
5221:2012β2013 Cypriot financial crisis
5125:2008β2014 Spanish financial crisis
5097:2008β2009 Russian financial crisis
5090:2008β2009 Belgian financial crisis
4785:1988β1992 Norwegian banking crisis
4280:British credit crisis of 1772β1773
1843:
14:
5509:
5408:2023 United States banking crisis
5214:2011 Bangladesh share market scam
4902:1998β1999 Ecuador economic crisis
4866:Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994
4792:Japanese asset price bubble crash
4733:Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash
4483:Australian banking crisis of 1893
4287:Dutch Republic financial collapse
4265:Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763
3343:1830s Chicago real estate bubble
3332:1810s Alabama real estate bubble
2629:
2623:
1850:
423:
409:
340:
148:dancing mania of the middle ages
4990:2007 Chinese stock bubble crash
4316:Danish state bankruptcy of 1813
1810:
1761:
1730:
1672:
1639:
1556:
1422:
1202:
1141:
1069:
1007:
950:
506:
160:, a field of study inspired by
5371:Chinese property sector crisis
5279:2015β2016 stock market selloff
5207:August 2011 stock markets fall
5118:2008β2011 Irish banking crisis
4815:1990s Swedish financial crisis
4564:Weimar Republic hyperinflation
3535:Western Australian gold rushes
1465:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.088301
881:
872:
805:
747:
698:
641:
1:
5444:List of sovereign debt crises
5386:2022 Russian financial crisis
5083:2008 Latvian financial crisis
5076:U.S. bear market of 2007β2009
4954:Stock market downturn of 2002
4895:1998 Russian financial crisis
4748:1983 Israel bank stock crisis
1388:American Journal of Sociology
1338:American Journal of Sociology
666:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60095-2
619:Peta Michell (2012). "1, 3".
519:
185:
182:and diverse other phenomena.
89:take action on climate change
5146:Greek government-debt crisis
4983:2004 Argentine energy crisis
4940:2001 Turkish economic crisis
4829:1990s Armenian energy crisis
4822:1990s Finnish banking crisis
4683:1976 British currency crisis
4653:1973β1974 stock market crash
3964:U.S. higher education bubble
3875:Chinese stock bubble of 2007
3837:United States housing bubble
3831:2000s Danish property bubble
3813:Baltic states housing bubble
3589:Second Nova Scotia Gold Rush
3138:Social emotional development
1600:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
364:
211:By what is being transmitted
7:
5302:2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisis
4968:2003 Myanmar banking crisis
4961:2002 Uruguay banking crisis
4881:1997 Asian financial crisis
4808:1991 Indian economic crisis
4800:Rhode Island banking crisis
4770:Cameroonian economic crisis
4556:Early Soviet hyperinflation
4169:Crisis of the Third Century
3801:Japanese asset price bubble
3789:New Zealand property bubble
3758:New Zealand property bubble
3687:Third Nova Scotia Gold Rush
3455:First Nova Scotia Gold Rush
2384:
1879:Lee Daniel Kravetz (2017).
773:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012996
402:
383:however, to the concept of
314:three degrees of separation
194:
10:
5514:
5333:Sri Lankan economic crisis
5191:Energy crisis in Venezuela
5170:2009 Dubai debt standstill
5020:2007β2008 financial crisis
4675:Latin American debt crisis
4438:Paris Bourse crash of 1882
3918:Australian property bubble
3553:Tierra del Fuego gold rush
3437:Colorado River mining boom
3377:Queen Charlottes Gold Rush
1614:10.1016/j.tics.2020.05.016
1532:10.1038/s41467-019-10431-6
335:climate friendly behaviour
282:By cardinality of exposure
94:
5424:
5401:2022 stock market decline
5393:Pakistani economic crisis
5379:2021β2023 inflation surge
5325:Lebanese liquidity crisis
5294:Venezuelan hyperinflation
5286:Brexit stock market crash
5235:Venezuela economic crisis
5157:
5007:
4997:Zimbabwean hyperinflation
4707:
4625:
4596:
4580:Wall Street Crash of 1929
4543:
4420:2nd Industrial Revolution
4418:
4354:
4254:1st Industrial Revolution
4252:
4179:
4157:
4012:
3954:Social media stock bubble
3939:
3888:
3767:
3729:
3696:
3640:
3496:2nd Industrial Revolution
3494:
3389:New South Wales gold rush
3357:
3310:1st Industrial Revolution
3308:
3269:
3231:
3181:
2700:
2638:
2621:
1940:
124:) dates back at least to
5498:Mass psychogenic illness
5062:Subprime mortgage crisis
4725:Brazilian hyperinflation
4697:Brazilian hyperinflation
4534:Financial crisis of 1914
4242:Mississippi bubble crash
3855:Canadian property bubble
3843:Romanian property bubble
3682:1930s Kakamega gold rush
3473:Vermilion Lake gold rush
3071:in virtual communication
1266:10.1177/0049124111404820
479:Mass psychogenic illness
5437:List of economic crises
5355:2020 stock market crash
5348:Financial market impact
5317:Turkish economic crisis
4932:9/11 stock market crash
4888:October 1997 mini-crash
4859:1994 bond market crisis
4851:Yugoslav hyperinflation
4762:Savings and loan crisis
4363:European potato failure
3906:Lebanese housing bubble
3867:Lebanese housing bubble
3861:Chinese property bubble
3795:Spanish property bubble
3652:1920s Florida land boom
3577:Cripple Creek Gold Rush
3565:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
3506:1870s Lapland gold rush
3401:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
1823:Oxford University Press
1646:David Best (2019). "8,
1593:; Danilo Bzdok (2020).
1435:Physical Review Letters
1306:Oxford University Press
1180:10.1126/science.1185231
1116:10.1073/pnas.1421883112
1044:10.1073/pnas.1320040111
925:10.1073/pnas.0913149107
839:10.1073/pnas.2120742119
724:10.1126/science.adi5147
549:, Paul R. Nail (1993).
376:social network analysis
261:Disinhibitory contagion
249:disinhibitory contagion
25:social network analysis
5430:List of banking crises
5199:Syrian economic crisis
5132:Blue Monday Crash 2009
4741:Chilean crisis of 1982
4572:ShΕwa financial crisis
4378:Highland Potato Famine
4234:South Sea bubble crash
4025:Commodity price shocks
3900:2000s commodities boom
3880:Uranium bubble of 2007
3849:Polish property bubble
3825:2000s commodities boom
3741:1970s commodities boom
3511:Coromandel Gold Rushes
3395:Australian gold rushes
2688:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2285:
2251:
1693:Statistics in Medicine
1223:10.1287/mnsc.1110.1421
361:is a topic of debate.
318:Framingham Heart Study
204:
107:
36:
4755:Black Saturday (1983)
4609:Kennedy Slide of 1962
4181:Commercial revolution
3924:Cryptocurrency bubble
3912:Corporate debt bubble
3819:Irish property bubble
3601:Mount Baker gold rush
3523:Black Hills gold rush
3425:Similkameen Gold Rush
3419:Pennsylvania oil rush
3407:Pike's Peak gold rush
3299:Bengal Bubble of 1769
3271:Commercial revolution
3246:Irrational exuberance
1502:Nature Communications
1240:Cosma Rohilla Shalizi
591:Paul Marsden (1998).
469:Irrational exuberance
454:Cultural assimilation
229:hysterical contagions
217:behavioural contagion
202:
102:
68:behavioural contagion
22:
5309:Ghana banking crisis
5139:European debt crisis
4924:Dot-com bubble crash
4836:Cuban Special Period
4295:Copper Panic of 1789
4200:The Great Debasement
4192:Great Bullion Famine
3595:Kobuk River Stampede
3529:Colorado Silver Boom
3461:West Coast gold rush
3413:Rock Creek Gold Rush
3371:California gold rush
3108:Group affective tone
1571:. Max Planck Society
393:emergent norm theory
347:scientific community
274:Hysterical contagion
257:hysterical contagion
237:financial contagions
146:, where he gave the
57:collective behaviour
5265:2015 Nepal blockade
4975:2000s energy crisis
4873:Mexican peso crisis
4778:Black Monday (1987)
4638:1970s energy crisis
4598:PostβWWII expansion
4272:Bengal bubble crash
4067:Financial contagion
3731:The Great Inflation
3714:Porcupine Gold Rush
3698:PostβWWII expansion
3676:Porcupine Gold Rush
3658:Fairbanks Gold Rush
3631:Porcupine Gold Rush
3613:Fairbanks Gold Rush
3383:Victorian gold rush
3348:Chilean silver rush
3261:Stock market bubble
3161:constructed emotion
2831:functional accounts
1680:Nicholas Christakis
1524:2019NatCo..10.2485I
1457:2017PhRvL.118h8301B
1162:2010Sci...329.1194C
1156:(5995): 1194β1197.
1107:2015PNAS..112.5631M
1035:2014PNAS..111.8788K
983:10.1038/nature11421
975:2012Natur.489..295B
916:2010PNAS..107.5334F
830:2022PNAS..11920742A
824:(30): e2120742119.
625:Bloomsbury Academic
621:Contagious Metaphor
597:Journal of Memetics
464:Financial contagion
307:Positive contagions
221:emotional contagion
179:Nicholas Christakis
144:collective behavior
72:emotional contagion
23:A visualization of
4527:Panic of 1910β1911
4371:Great Irish Famine
4309:Panic of 1796β1797
4148:Stock market crash
3670:Cobalt silver rush
3625:Cobalt silver rush
3583:Klondike Gold Rush
3479:Kildonan Gold Rush
3467:Big Bend Gold Rush
3326:Carolina gold rush
3287:Mississippi bubble
3256:Real-estate bubble
3061:in decision-making
2302:(sense of purpose)
1740:(September 2017).
1211:Management Science
717:(6695): eadi5147.
397:convergence theory
233:consumer behaviour
205:
108:
37:
5460:
5459:
5341:COVID-19 pandemic
4226:Tulip mania crash
4217:Kipper und Wipper
4194:(c. 1400βc. 1500)
3972:
3971:
3930:Everything bubble
3579:(c. 1890βc. 1910)
3559:Cayoosh Gold Rush
3549:(c. 1880βc. 1930)
3537:(c. 1880βc. 1900)
3519:(c. 1870βc. 1890)
3517:Cassiar Gold Rush
3513:(c. 1870βc. 1890)
3485:Omineca Gold Rush
3449:Cariboo Gold Rush
3431:Stikine Gold Rush
3367:(c. 1840βc. 1850)
3337:Georgia Gold Rush
3322:(c. 1790βc. 1810)
3225:Financial bubbles
3191:
3190:
2778:Appeal to emotion
2556:Social connection
1738:Per Espen Stoknes
1665:978-1-4473-4930-3
1091:(18): 5631β5636.
1029:(24): 8788β8790.
969:(7415): 295β298.
900:(12): 5334β5338.
660:(9989): 145β153.
500:Explanatory notes
417:Psychology portal
385:complex contagion
301:complex contagion
293:complex contagion
243:By causal pathway
132:in his 1895 book
76:social psychology
48:social scientists
5505:
5483:Crowd psychology
5473:Social influence
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5297:
5289:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5245:
5238:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5000:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4846:
4839:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4795:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4765:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4728:
4714:Great Regression
4709:Great Moderation
4700:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4670:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4618:
4611:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4567:
4559:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4463:
4455:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4411:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4282:
4275:
4267:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4172:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4097:Liquidity crisis
4092:
4085:
4076:
4074:Social contagion
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4006:Financial crises
3999:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3774:Great Regression
3769:Great Moderation
3746:Mexican oil boom
3541:Indiana gas boom
3293:South Sea bubble
3251:Social contagion
3218:
3211:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3166:discrete emotion
3066:in the workplace
2962:Empathy quotient
2693:
2633:
2627:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2389:
2290:
2256:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1868:Social contagion
1854:
1853:
1837:
1836:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1786:10.1002/hec.2873
1774:Health Economics
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1748:TED (conference)
1734:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1706:10.1002/sim.5408
1676:
1670:
1669:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1563:Einhorn, Laura.
1560:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1517:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1450:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1244:Andrew C. Thomas
1236:
1227:
1226:
1217:(9): 1623β1639.
1206:
1200:
1199:
1173:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1100:
1082:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1020:
1011:
1005:
1004:
994:
954:
948:
947:
937:
927:
909:
885:
879:
876:
870:
869:
859:
841:
809:
803:
802:
792:
751:
745:
744:
726:
702:
696:
695:
685:
645:
639:
638:
616:
605:
604:
588:
573:
572:
543:
513:
510:
433:
428:
427:
419:
414:
413:
412:
351:mental disorders
312:network, up to
297:simple contagion
289:simple contagion
235:contagions, and
167:The Selfish Gene
61:social influence
40:Social contagion
5513:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5488:Group processes
5463:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5369:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5331:
5323:
5315:
5307:
5300:
5292:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5248:
5241:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5197:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5159:Information Age
5153:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5009:Great Recession
5003:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4930:
4922:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4849:
4842:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4798:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4768:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4731:
4723:
4716:
4712:
4703:
4695:
4690:1979 oil crisis
4688:
4681:
4673:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4646:1973 oil crisis
4644:
4636:
4629:
4627:Great Inflation
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4570:
4562:
4554:
4547:
4545:Interwar period
4539:
4532:
4525:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4414:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4376:
4369:
4361:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4285:
4278:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4224:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4046:Currency crisis
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4008:
4003:
3973:
3968:
3935:
3892:
3890:Information Age
3884:
3776:
3772:
3763:
3752:Silver Thursday
3733:
3725:
3720:Poseidon bubble
3700:
3692:
3644:
3642:Interwar period
3636:
3498:
3490:
3443:Otago gold rush
3353:
3312:
3304:
3273:
3265:
3227:
3222:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3118:Jealousy in art
2861:in conversation
2783:Amygdala hijack
2696:
2634:
2628:
2619:
2608:sense of wonder
1936:
1926:
1891:
1883:. Harper Wave.
1875:
1874:
1873:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1844:Further reading
1841:
1840:
1833:
1815:
1811:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1684:James H. Fowler
1677:
1673:
1666:
1644:
1640:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1561:
1557:
1494:
1490:
1427:
1423:
1380:
1373:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1298:
1291:
1237:
1230:
1207:
1203:
1171:10.1.1.701.3842
1146:
1142:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1018:
1012:
1008:
955:
951:
886:
882:
877:
873:
810:
806:
752:
748:
703:
699:
646:
642:
635:
617:
608:
589:
576:
544:
527:
522:
517:
516:
511:
507:
502:
444:Copycat suicide
429:
422:
415:
410:
408:
405:
389:Ralph H. Turner
380:network science
367:
343:
309:
284:
245:
213:
197:
188:
175:network science
162:Richard Dawkins
97:
84:network science
29:online networks
17:
12:
11:
5:
5511:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5493:Human behavior
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5395:(2022βpresent)
5389:
5382:
5375:
5373:(2020βpresent)
5367:
5366:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5337:
5335:(2019βpresent)
5329:
5327:(2019βpresent)
5321:
5319:(2018βpresent)
5313:
5305:
5298:
5290:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5246:
5239:
5237:(2013βpresent)
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5201:(2011βpresent)
5195:
5193:(2010βpresent)
5187:
5180:
5173:
5165:
5163:
5162:(2009βpresent)
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5027:September 2008
5015:
5013:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4999:(2007βpresent)
4993:
4986:
4979:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4928:
4920:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4847:
4840:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4729:
4720:
4718:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4671:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4633:
4631:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4612:
4604:
4602:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4560:
4551:
4549:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4464:
4456:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4426:
4424:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4374:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4289:(c. 1780β1795)
4283:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4212:
4210:(c. 1600β1760)
4204:
4196:
4187:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4164:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4093:
4090:Hyperinflation
4086:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3959:Unicorn bubble
3956:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3896:
3894:
3893:(2007βpresent)
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3821:(c. 2000β2007)
3816:
3810:
3807:Dot-com bubble
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3784:1980s oil glut
3780:
3778:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3760:(c. 1980β1982)
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3717:
3716:(1945βc. 1960)
3711:
3710:(1945βc. 1950)
3708:Texas oil boom
3704:
3702:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3672:(1918βc. 1930)
3667:
3664:Texas oil boom
3661:
3660:(1918βc. 1930)
3655:
3654:(c. 1920β1925)
3648:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3619:Texas oil boom
3616:
3615:(c. 1900β1918)
3610:
3607:Nome Gold Rush
3604:
3603:(1897βc. 1925)
3598:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3543:(c. 1880β1903)
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3385:(1851βc. 1870)
3380:
3374:
3368:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3345:
3340:
3339:(1828βc. 1840)
3334:
3329:
3323:
3316:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3277:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3171:somatic marker
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3145:
3143:Stoic passions
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3091:social sharing
3088:
3083:
3081:self-conscious
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3024:thought method
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:lateralization
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:classification
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Sentimentality
2533:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2372:at first sight
2369:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2296:
2291:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2110:Disappointment
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1890:978-0062448934
1889:
1856:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1832:978-0190251765
1831:
1809:
1760:
1729:
1700:(4): 556β577.
1671:
1664:
1638:
1607:(9): 717β733.
1582:
1555:
1488:
1421:
1408:10.1086/521848
1400:10.1086/521848
1394:(3): 702β734.
1371:
1358:10.1086/521848
1350:10.1086/521848
1344:(3): 702β734.
1321:
1315:978-0199859870
1314:
1289:
1260:(2): 211β239.
1228:
1201:
1140:
1068:
1006:
949:
880:
871:
804:
767:(3): e012996.
746:
697:
640:
634:978-1472521620
633:
606:
574:
524:
523:
521:
518:
515:
514:
504:
503:
501:
498:
497:
496:
491:
489:Peer contagion
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
435:
434:
431:Society portal
420:
404:
401:
366:
363:
342:
339:
321:complement to
308:
305:
283:
280:
269:Echo contagion
253:echo contagion
244:
241:
212:
209:
196:
193:
187:
184:
140:Herbert Blumer
130:Gustave Le Bon
104:Gustave Le Bon
96:
93:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5510:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5048:December 2008
5045:
5042:
5041:November 2008
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5006:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4588:
4587:Panic of 1930
4584:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4512:Panic of 1907
4509:
4506:
4505:Panic of 1901
4502:
4499:
4498:Panic of 1896
4495:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:Panic of 1893
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4460:Baring crisis
4457:
4453:
4452:Arendal crash
4449:
4446:
4445:Panic of 1884
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4431:Panic of 1873
4428:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4401:Panic of 1866
4398:
4395:
4394:Panic of 1857
4391:
4388:
4387:Panic of 1847
4384:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4346:
4345:Panic of 1837
4342:
4339:
4338:Panic of 1825
4335:
4332:
4331:Panic of 1819
4328:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4302:Panic of 1792
4299:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:Social crisis
4138:
4135:
4134:Minsky moment
4131:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:Energy crisis
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4032:Credit crunch
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:Carbon bubble
3942:
3941:
3938:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3547:Ohio oil rush
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:Railway Mania
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3185:
3180:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:dysregulation
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2873:interpersonal
2871:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:in psychology
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:consciousness
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:Schadenfreude
2516:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:Mono no aware
2382:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2238:Joie de vivre
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:Gratification
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:Embarrassment
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Belongingness
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1441:(8): 088301.
1440:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1002:
998:
993:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
953:
945:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
917:
913:
908:
903:
899:
895:
891:
884:
875:
867:
863:
858:
853:
849:
845:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
808:
800:
796:
791:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
750:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
720:
716:
712:
708:
701:
693:
689:
684:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
644:
636:
630:
626:
622:
615:
613:
611:
603:(2): 171β185.
602:
598:
594:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
570:
566:
563:(2): 233β84.
562:
558:
557:
552:
548:
547:David A. Levy
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
525:
509:
505:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
439:Copycat crime
437:
436:
432:
426:
421:
418:
407:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
377:
373:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
341:Mental health
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
315:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
279:
276:
275:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
208:
201:
192:
183:
180:
176:
171:
169:
168:
163:
159:
154:
153:David A. Levy
149:
145:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
105:
101:
92:
90:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
34:
30:
26:
21:
5034:October 2008
4916:Samba effect
4772:(1987β2000s)
4667:Steel crisis
4490:Black Monday
4468:Encilhamento
4408:Black Friday
4215:
4171:(235β284 CE)
4073:
4039:Credit cycle
3949:Green bubble
3571:Encilhamento
3250:
3241:Credit cycle
3236:Market trend
3183:
3123:Meta-emotion
3036:Emotionality
3009:responsivity
2957:and bullying
2952:intelligence
2762:Affectivity
2746:neuroscience
2716:in education
2299:
2260:Homesickness
2236:
2162:Enthrallment
2147:Emotion work
2010:Anticipation
1880:
1866:
1865:
1864:profile for
1861:
1818:
1812:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1742:
1732:
1697:
1691:
1674:
1656:Policy Press
1651:
1647:
1641:
1604:
1598:
1591:Robin Dunbar
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1391:
1387:
1341:
1337:
1301:
1257:
1251:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1088:
1084:
1071:
1026:
1022:
1009:
966:
962:
952:
897:
893:
883:
874:
821:
817:
807:
764:
760:
749:
714:
710:
700:
657:
653:
643:
620:
600:
596:
560:
554:
508:
494:Social proof
474:Market trend
378:and related
368:
344:
331:drug addicts
323:nudge theory
310:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
272:
268:
265:social norms
260:
256:
252:
248:
246:
225:Paul Marsden
214:
206:
189:
172:
165:
164:' 1976 book
133:
119:
109:
65:
39:
38:
5311:(2017β2018)
5296:(2016β2022)
5252:(2014β2022)
5012:(2007β2009)
4977:(2003β2008)
4926:(2000β2004)
4875:(1994β1996)
4853:(1992β1994)
4838:(1991β2000)
4802:(1990β1992)
4794:(1990β1992)
4764:(1986β1995)
4727:(1982β1994)
4717:(1982β2007)
4699:(1980β1982)
4677:(1975β1982)
4669:(1973β1982)
4640:(1973β1980)
4630:(1973β1982)
4601:(1945β1973)
4566:(1921β1923)
4558:(1917β1924)
4548:(1918β1939)
4470:(1890β1893)
4423:(1870β1914)
4365:(1845β1856)
4325:(1815β1816)
4274:(1769β1784)
4257:(1760β1840)
4220:(1621β1623)
4202:(1544β1551)
4184:(1000β1760)
4083:Flash crash
4053:Debt crisis
3902:(2008β2014)
3869:(2005β2008)
3863:(2005β2011)
3851:(2002β2008)
3845:(2002β2007)
3839:(2002β2006)
3833:(2001β2006)
3827:(2000β2008)
3815:(2000β2006)
3809:(1995β2000)
3803:(1986β1990)
3797:(1985β2008)
3777:(1982β2007)
3748:(1977β1981)
3734:(1973β1982)
3722:(1969β1970)
3701:(1945β1973)
3689:(1932β1942)
3678:(1918β1945)
3666:(1918β1945)
3645:(1918β1939)
3633:(1909β1918)
3627:(1903β1918)
3621:(1901β1918)
3609:(1899β1909)
3597:(1897β1899)
3591:(1896β1903)
3585:(1896β1899)
3573:(1886β1890)
3555:(1883β1906)
3531:(1879β1893)
3525:(1874β1880)
3499:(1870β1914)
3475:(1865β1867)
3463:(1864β1867)
3457:(1861β1874)
3451:(1861β1867)
3445:(1861β1864)
3439:(1861β1864)
3421:(1859β1891)
3409:(1858β1861)
3397:(1851β1914)
3391:(1851β1880)
3373:(1848β1855)
3350:(1830β1850)
3328:(1802β1825)
3320:Canal Mania
3313:(1760β1840)
3301:(1757β1769)
3295:(1711β1720)
3289:(1684β1720)
3283:(1634β1637)
3281:Tulip mania
3274:(1000β1760)
3051:and culture
2856:recognition
2841:homeostatic
2741:forecasting
2690:Weltschmerz
2663:Misanthropy
2440:grandiosity
2322:Inspiration
2312:Infatuation
2280:Humiliation
2202:Frustration
2075:Contentment
1575:22 February
1508:(1): 2485.
484:Moral panic
345:Inside the
33:communities
5478:Conformity
5467:Categories
4104:Accounting
3128:Pathognomy
3029:well-being
2945:and gender
2940:expression
2935:exhaustion
2920:detachment
2905:competence
2886:Emotional
2868:regulation
2851:perception
2846:in animals
2796:and memory
2732:Affective
2640:Worldviews
2502:melancholy
2487:Resentment
2357:Loneliness
2332:Irritation
2317:Insecurity
2307:Indulgence
2182:Excitement
2167:Enthusiasm
2100:Depression
2060:Confidence
2055:Compassion
2030:Attraction
1955:Admiration
1950:Acceptance
1515:1810.07031
1448:1701.08988
1098:1504.05331
520:References
449:Conformity
359:depression
186:Definition
87:people to
5362:Recession
4355:1840β1870
3932:(2020β21)
3469:(c. 1865)
3358:1840β1870
3156:appraisal
3096:sociology
3047:Emotions
3019:symbiosis
3004:reasoning
2974:isolation
2915:contagion
2900:blackmail
2826:expressed
2821:evolution
2811:and sleep
2801:and music
2736:computing
2683:Reclusion
2678:Pessimism
2653:Defeatism
2583:Suffering
2529:Sehnsucht
2472:Rejection
2423:self-pity
2398:Nostalgia
2367:limerence
2337:Isolation
2275:Hostility
2232:Happiness
2212:Gratitude
2157:Emptiness
2140:vicarious
2090:Curiosity
2065:Confusion
2005:Annoyance
1985:Amusement
1975:Agitation
1970:Affection
1965:Aesthetic
1960:Adoration
1166:CiteSeerX
907:0908.3497
848:0027-8424
781:2044-6055
733:0036-8075
674:1474-547X
372:homophily
365:Criticism
327:criminals
116:imitation
112:infection
80:sociology
4018:Bank run
3014:security
2994:literacy
2979:lability
2969:intimacy
2910:conflict
2890:aperture
2787:Emotion
2771:negative
2766:positive
2756:spectrum
2721:measures
2673:Optimism
2668:Nihilism
2658:Fatalism
2648:Cynicism
2593:Sympathy
2588:Surprise
2430:Pleasure
2352:Kindness
2342:Jealousy
2327:Interest
2294:Hysteria
2177:Euphoria
2120:Distrust
2070:Contempt
2050:Calmness
1942:Emotions
1929:Emotions
1804:23055446
1724:22711416
1686:(2013).
1633:32561254
1569:MPG.PuRe
1550:31171784
1483:28282207
1284:22523436
1246:(2011).
1188:20813952
1135:25902519
1063:24889601
1001:22972300
944:20212120
866:35862454
799:28289044
761:BMJ Open
741:38696582
692:25952354
403:See also
195:Typology
158:memetics
53:memetics
51:that as
4118:Funding
4111:Capital
3926:(2011β)
3920:(2010β)
3914:(2008β)
3908:(2008β)
3857:(2002β)
3791:(1982β)
3184:Italics
3147:Theory
3103:Feeling
3056:history
3041:bounded
2999:prosody
2806:and sex
2791:and art
2751:science
2707:Affect
2701:Related
2576:chronic
2551:Shyness
2511:Saudade
2497:Sadness
2492:Revenge
2482:Remorse
2413:Passion
2403:Outrage
2393:Neglect
2253:Hiraeth
2152:Empathy
2130:Ecstasy
2115:Disgust
2085:Cruelty
2080:Courage
2045:Boredom
2025:Arousal
2015:Anxiety
2000:Anguish
1858:Scholia
1795:4381550
1753:6 March
1715:3830455
1624:7266757
1541:6554271
1520:Bibcode
1474:7219437
1453:Bibcode
1416:7298238
1366:7298238
1275:3328971
1196:3265637
1158:Bibcode
1150:Science
1126:4426405
1103:Bibcode
1054:4066473
1031:Bibcode
992:3834737
971:Bibcode
935:2851803
912:Bibcode
857:9335263
826:Bibcode
790:5353315
711:Science
683:4638320
569:8405969
355:anxiety
121:mimesis
95:History
44:network
5288:(2016)
4934:(2001)
4918:(1999)
4735:(1982)
4574:(1927)
4521:(1910)
4492:(1894)
4462:(1890)
4454:(1886)
4410:(1869)
4244:(1720)
4236:(1720)
4228:(1637)
4125:Market
3754:(1980)
3567:(1886)
3561:(1884)
3487:(1869)
3481:(1869)
3433:(1861)
3427:(1860)
3415:(1859)
3403:(1858)
3379:(1851)
3151:affect
3133:Pathos
3086:social
2930:eating
2603:Wonder
2571:Stress
2561:Sorrow
2477:Relief
2467:Regret
2455:vanity
2450:insult
2445:hubris
2300:Ikigai
2270:Horror
2246:Hatred
2105:Desire
2095:Defeat
2020:Apathy
1887:
1860:has a
1829:
1802:
1792:
1722:
1712:
1662:
1648:passim
1631:
1621:
1548:
1538:
1481:
1471:
1414:
1406:
1364:
1356:
1312:
1282:
1272:
1194:
1186:
1168:
1133:
1123:
1061:
1051:
999:
989:
963:Nature
942:
932:
864:
854:
846:
797:
787:
779:
739:
731:
690:
680:
672:
654:Lancet
631:
567:
255:, and
82:, and
3076:moral
2984:labor
2836:group
2615:Worry
2598:Trust
2566:Spite
2546:Shock
2541:Shame
2435:Pride
2408:Panic
2287:Hygge
2227:Guilt
2222:Grief
2217:Greed
2187:Faith
2125:Doubt
1995:Angst
1990:Anger
1980:Agony
1862:topic
1510:arXiv
1443:arXiv
1412:S2CID
1404:JSTOR
1362:S2CID
1354:JSTOR
1192:S2CID
1093:arXiv
1081:(PDF)
1019:(PDF)
902:arXiv
353:like
295:. In
126:Plato
114:with
5055:2009
4160:1000
4158:Pre-
2895:bias
2880:work
2462:Rage
2418:Pity
2379:Lust
2362:Love
2265:Hope
2197:Flow
2192:Fear
2172:Envy
1933:list
1885:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1800:PMID
1755:2021
1720:PMID
1660:ISBN
1629:PMID
1577:2024
1546:PMID
1479:PMID
1310:ISBN
1280:PMID
1184:PMID
1131:PMID
1059:PMID
997:PMID
940:PMID
862:PMID
844:ISSN
795:PMID
777:ISSN
737:PMID
729:ISSN
688:PMID
670:ISSN
629:ISBN
565:PMID
357:and
329:and
291:and
219:and
70:and
31:and
2347:Joy
2035:Awe
1790:PMC
1782:doi
1710:PMC
1702:doi
1650:".
1619:PMC
1609:doi
1536:PMC
1528:doi
1469:PMC
1461:doi
1439:118
1396:doi
1392:113
1346:doi
1342:113
1270:PMC
1262:doi
1219:doi
1176:doi
1154:329
1121:PMC
1111:doi
1089:112
1049:PMC
1039:doi
1027:111
987:PMC
979:doi
967:489
930:PMC
920:doi
898:107
852:PMC
834:doi
822:119
785:PMC
769:doi
719:doi
715:384
678:PMC
662:doi
658:386
561:119
459:Fad
395:or
5469::
1825:.
1821:.
1798:.
1788:.
1778:22
1776:.
1772:.
1746:.
1718:.
1708:.
1698:32
1696:.
1690:.
1682:;
1658:.
1654:.
1627:.
1617:.
1605:24
1603:.
1597:.
1567:.
1544:.
1534:.
1526:.
1518:.
1506:10
1504:.
1500:.
1477:.
1467:.
1459:.
1451:.
1437:.
1433:.
1410:.
1402:.
1390:.
1386:.
1374:^
1360:.
1352:.
1340:.
1336:.
1324:^
1308:.
1304:.
1292:^
1278:.
1268:.
1258:40
1256:.
1250:.
1242:,
1231:^
1215:57
1213:.
1190:.
1182:.
1174:.
1164:.
1152:.
1129:.
1119:.
1109:.
1101:.
1087:.
1083:.
1057:.
1047:.
1037:.
1025:.
1021:.
995:.
985:.
977:.
965:.
961:.
938:.
928:.
918:.
910:.
896:.
892:.
860:.
850:.
842:.
832:.
820:.
816:.
793:.
783:.
775:.
763:.
759:.
735:.
727:.
713:.
709:.
686:.
676:.
668:.
656:.
652:.
627:.
623:.
609:^
599:.
595:.
577:^
559:.
553:.
528:^
259:.
251:,
239:.
78:,
63:.
4711:/
3998:e
3991:t
3984:v
3771:/
3217:e
3210:t
3203:v
1935:)
1931:(
1921:e
1914:t
1907:v
1893:.
1872:.
1835:.
1806:.
1784::
1757:.
1726:.
1704::
1668:.
1635:.
1611::
1579:.
1552:.
1530::
1522::
1512::
1485:.
1463::
1455::
1445::
1418:.
1398::
1368:.
1348::
1318:.
1286:.
1264::
1225:.
1221::
1198:.
1178::
1160::
1137:.
1113::
1105::
1095::
1065:.
1041::
1033::
1003:.
981::
973::
946:.
922::
914::
904::
868:.
836::
828::
801:.
771::
765:7
743:.
721::
694:.
664::
637:.
601:2
571:.
118:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
