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building that had served as the Venice jail since 1929. Deitch describes that originally they "broke in" and took over and cleaned out the former jail. The building was eventually obtained through "a lot of political maneuvering," and it was free. The SPARC building features a gallery, five artists'
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dedicated to supporting Baca's work with the Los
Angeles Citywide Mural Program, a city-funded project to beautify city walls and divert the energies of youth in gang-afflicted areas. Almost immediately, censorship issues led to the artists realizing that they need to create an organization to back
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who used that phrase initially. "And it seemed to us that we were in the middle of a time, that had a kind of, that was a renaissance. That it was a, that art was coming back to very sort of basics, that it was becoming a populace kind of activity, that it was no longer an activity only for rich
259:, and was created by thousands of volunteers and workers. The over 2,000 foot long mural was commissioned as a beautification project by the Army Corps of Engineers. About 400 of the mural's workers were teens, many of them "part of the juvenile justice system." Funding was provided by the
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SPARC, along with the Mural
Conservancy of Los Angeles, has been instrumental in documenting and preserving murals. In addition, both groups have created an artistic culture that views the murals of Los Angeles as part of the city's "collection" of art.
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up their work. The initialism "SPARC" was chosen intentionally, as the organization was intended to "spark" "a movement toward identity and justice." Schlesinger suggested the idea of a spark because she was inspired by the work of the 1960s group, the
270:. Ninety-five artists were hired to create the murals and then they hired about 1100 young people to work as apprentices in the community. The Great Walls program ran from 1988 to 2003, when there was a mural moratorium in Los Angeles.
183:(UCLA) graduate program. According to its mission statement, "SPARC espouses public art as an organizing tool for addressing contemporary issues, fostering cross-cultural understanding and promoting civic dialogue."
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The SPARC website hosts an archive of digital images of Los
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Beginning in 1988, SPARC undertook a program called Great Walls
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The Durón
Gallery inside of the SPARC building is used to "present socially relevant and politically conscious art."
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SPARC receives donations from different sources, including private businesses like
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Creating and maintaining public art, engaging community collaboration for the arts
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Rickey, Carrie (1984). "The
Writing on the Wall". In Quirarte, Jacinto (ed.).
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251:, which is one of the largest murals in the world. It depicts scenes from the
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Politics and
Practices of Community Public Art: Whose Murals Get Saved?
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Neumaier, Diane (1985). "Baca: Our People are the
Internal Exiles".
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Pulido, Laura; Barraclough, Laura; Cheng, Wendy (23 April 2012).
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Los
Angeles Police Department Memorial for Fallen Officers
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322:"Learning Los Angeles: Debra Padilla, Arts and Activism"
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SPARC's first project was the monumental mural project
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163:. SPARC hosts exhibitions, sponsors workshops and
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94:Judy Baca, Donna Deitch and Christina Schlesinger
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455:Chicano Art History: A Book of Selected Readings
229:In 1977, SPARC took up residence in a two-story
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1045:Art museums and galleries established in 1976
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529:Debra J. T Padilla, Executive Director, SPARC
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320:Wasson, Julia; Weiss, Cathy (28 July 2014).
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179:, printmaking studios, an art gallery and a
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121:685 Venice Blvd., Venice, California 90291
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997:: † No longer extant or on public display
535:SPARC's 35th Year Anniversary Celebration
261:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
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377:"Oral History Interview with Judy Baca"
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253:history of California
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891:Marquis de Lafayette
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238:as well as those of
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653:Four Arches
627:Declaration
240:Minna Agins
37: /
25:118°27′31″W
1009:Categories
937:Jerry West
896:Bob Miller
731:Night Sail
387:6 December
296:References
223:Weatherman
173:public art
154:non-profit
102:non-profit
22:33°59′30″N
962:The Broad
871:Bruce Lee
778:Triforium
226:people."
211:filmmaker
200:Judy Baca
150:SPARCinLA
83:Formation
802:Portrait
759:Shoshone
587:Aquarius
505:21 April
438:21 April
413:22 April
333:21 April
236:archives
231:Art Deco
197:activist
115:Location
955:Related
804:statues
785:Ulysses
537:(video)
204:painter
187:History
177:archive
152:) is a
129:Website
107:Purpose
91:Founder
977:Murals
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209:, and
165:murals
579:Works
278:Today
146:SPARC
78:SPARC
710:Mojo
507:2015
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415:2015
389:2021
354:ISBN
335:2015
140:The
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