529:"nose") of the board is upturned to help the board glide over uneven snow. The back (or "tail") of the board is also upturned to enable backwards (or "switch") riding. The base (the side of the board which contacts the ground) is made of Polyethylene plastic. The two major types of base construction are extruded and sintered. An extruded base is a basic, low-maintenance design which basically consists of the plastic base material melted into its form. A sintered base uses the same material as an extruded base, but first grinds the material into a powder, then, using heat and pressure, molds the material into its desired form. A sintered base is generally softer than its extruded counterpart, but has a porous structure which enables it to absorb wax. This wax absorption (along with a properly done 'hot wax'), greatly reduces surface friction between the base and the snow, allowing the snowboard to travel on a thin layer of water. Snowboards with sintered bases are much faster, but require semi-regular maintenance and are easier to damage. The bottom edges of the snowboard are fitted with a thin strip of steel, just a couple of millimeters wide. This steel edge allows the board to grab or 'dig into' hard snow and ice (like the blade of an ice skate), and also protects the boards internal structure. The top of the board is typically a layer of acrylic with some form of graphic designed to attract attention, showcase artwork, or serve the purpose similar to that of any other form of printed media. Flite Snowboards, an early designer, pressed the first closed-molded boards from a garage in Newport, Rhode Island, in the mid-1980s. Snowboard topsheet graphics can be a highly personal statement and many riders spend many hours customizing the look of their boards. The top of some boards may even include thin inlays with other materials, and some are made entirely of epoxy-impregnated wood. The base of the board may also feature graphics, often designed in a manner to make the board's manufacturer recognizable in photos.
1136:. Regular is the most common. There are different ways to determine whether a rider is "regular" or "goofy". One method used for first time riders is to observe the first step forward when walking or climbing up stairs. The first foot forward would be the foot set up at the front of the snowboard. Another method used for first time riders is to use the same foot that you kick a football with as your back foot (though this can be an inaccurate sign for some, as there are people who prefer goofy though are right handed, and therefore naturally kick a football with their right foot). This is a good method for setting up the snowboard stance for a new snowboarder. However having a surfing or skateboarding background will also help a person determine their preferred stance, although not all riders will have the same stance skateboarding and snowboarding. Another way to determine a rider's stance is to get the rider to run and slide on a tiled or wooden floor, wearing only socks, and observe which foot the person puts forward during the slide. This simulates the motion of riding a snowboard and exposes that persons natural tendency to put a particular foot forward. Another method is to stand behind the first-timer and give them a shove, enough for them to put one foot forward to stop themselves from falling. Other good ways of determining which way you ride are rushing a door (leading shoulder equals leading foot) or going into a defensive boxing stance (see which foot goes forward).
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responsiveness of the board. Kinking, rusting, or general dulling of the edge will significantly hinder the ability for the edge to grip the snow, so it is important that this feature is maintained. However, many riders who spend a fair amount of their time grinding park rails, and especially handrails, will actually use a detuning stone or another method to intentionally dull their edges, either entirely or only in certain areas. This helps to avoid "catching" on any tiny burrs or other obstructions that may exist or be formed on rails, boxes, and other types of grind. Catching on a rail can, more than likely, result in a potentially serious crash, particularly should it occur on a handrail or more advanced rail set-up. In addition, it's relatively common for freestyle riders to "detune" the edges around the board's contact points. This practice can help to reduce the chances of the rider catching an edge in a choppy or rutted-out jump landing or similar situation. It is important to keep in mind that drastic edge detuning can be near-impossible to fully reverse and will significantly impede board control & the ability to hold an edge in harder-packed snow. One area where this can be quite detrimental is in a
334:(a blend of "snow" and "surfer") who sold his first 4 "snurfers" to Randall Baldwin Lee of Muskegon, MI who worked at Outdoorsman Sports Center 605 Ottawa Street in Muskegon, MI (owned by Justin and Richard Frey). Randy believes that Sherman took an old water ski and made it into the snurfer for his children who were bored in the winter. He added bindings to keep their boots secure. (Randy Lee, October 14, 2014) Commercially available Snurfers in the late 1960s and early 1970s had no bindings. The snowboarder held onto a looped nylon lanyard attached to the front of the Snurfer, and stood upon several rows of square U-shaped staples that were partially driven into the board but protruded about 1 cm above the board's surface to provide traction even when packed with snow. Later Snurfer models replaced the staples with ridged rubber grips running longitudinally along the length of the board (originally) or, subsequently, as subrectangular pads upon which the snowboarder would stand. It is widely accepted that
1024:, do not automatically release upon impact or after falling over. With skis, this mechanism is designed to protect from injuries (particularly to the knee) caused by skis torn in different directions. Automatic release is not required in snowboarding, as the rider's legs are fixed in a static position and twisting of the knee joint cannot occur to the same extent. Furthermore, it reduces the dangerous prospect of a board hurtling downhill riderless, and the rider slipping downhill on his back with no means to maintain grip on a steep slope. Nevertheless, some ski areas require the use of a "leash" that connects the snowboard to the rider's leg or boot, in case the snowboard manages to get away from its rider. This is most likely to happen when the rider removes the board at the top or the bottom of a run (or while on a
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FIS was responsible for the scoring system and course design which were riddled with issues. FIS did not consult snowboarding pioneers and experts, and instead deciding to leave the contest rules and governing up to inexperienced FIS professionals. The giant slalom course was not properly maintained and the snowboarding events were scheduled right after the skiing events, which posed dangers to contestants due to ice and chop. At the 2002 winter games held in Salt Lake City, UT, FIS decided to consult US snowboard industry experts and together they made the competition safer for the athletes and added a viable scoring system. The 2006 Winter Games in Turin saw the addition of snowboard cross. Slopestyle events were added in 2014, and Big Air in 2018.
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advancement and boom of snowboard culture and technology has made binding angle adjustments relatively easy. Binding companies design their bindings with similar baseplates that can easily mount onto any type of snowboard regardless of the brand. With the exception of Burton, and their newly released "channel system", adjusting bindings is something that remains constant among all snowboarders. Done with a small screw-driver or a snowboard tool, the base plates on bindings can be easily rotated to whatever preferred stance. One must un-screw the baseplate, pick their degree angles, and then re-screw the baseplates. Bindings should also regularly be checked to ensure that the screws don't come undone from the movements of snowboarding.
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boots. These boots were not designed for snowboarding and did not provide the support desired for doing turns on the heel edge of a snowboard. As a result, early innovators such as Louis
Fournier conceived the "high-back" binding design which was later commercialized and patented by Jeff Grell. The highback binding is the technology produced by most binding equipment manufacturers in the snowboard industry. The leverage provided by highbacks greatly improved board control. Snowboarders such as Craig Kelly adapted plastic "tongues" to their boots to provide the same support for toe-side turns that the highback provided for heel-side turns. In response, companies such as Burton and Gnu began to offer "tongues".
723:, in 2007 employed an interesting technique in their attempts to decrease the use of the valuable forest. The core, as mentioned above, was made from a thin honeycomb structure of Aluminum and they called the board the "Alumifly". Now, one might debate that the production of Aluminum is toxic process, however, Aluminum is now being praised for its recycling prowess. This extremely abundant element is 100% recyclable (ability to be recycled with no loss of material performance or quality) and requires only 5% of the energy it takes to make Aluminum from ore. Considering all of the Aluminum in circulation today, snowboard cores could easily be made from recycled cans.
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held next to the frontside of your body came to your chin then it was an acceptable length. Due to the development of new technologies and board shapes, people can now ride a wider range of board sizes. Rather, the length of a snowboard corresponds mainly to the style, weight, and preference of the rider. A good rule of thumb is to stay within the recommended manufacturer weight range. The longer the board, the more stable it is at high speed, but it is also a bit tougher to maneuver. Another factor riders consider when selecting a snowboard is the type of riding it will be used for, freestyle boards being shorter than all-mountain boards.
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does it allow the snowboard to have a smoother glide, but it also allows the rider to change the characteristics of the base and adjust the board to the snow conditions. Different base waxes are available for different temperatures. The base, when maintained, will have a designed base structure that not only channels snow, air and water, but leaves it open enough for wax to penetrate deep inside it. This pattern is created with a stonegrind machine at the factory or a local ski shop. If the base is damaged, it is common to have it repaired in order to protect the core from exposure as well as reducing friction.
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and allows the boot to slide in; it's then flipped up and locked into place with a clamp, eliminating the need to loosen and then re-tighten straps every time the rider frees and then re-secures their rear foot. The rider's boot is held down by an adjustable webbing that covers most of the foot. Newer Flow models have connected straps in place of the webbing found on older models; these straps are also micro adjustable. In 2004, K2 released the Cinch series, a similar rear-entry binding; riders slip their foot in as they would a Flow binding, however rather than webbing, the foot is held down by straps.
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shoulder width apart. Another, less orthodox form of measurement may be taken by putting your feet together and place your hands, palm down, on the ground in a straight line with your body by squatting down. This generally gives a good natural measurement for how wide of a base your body uses to properly balance itself when knees are bent. However, personal preference and comfort are important and most experienced riders will adjust the stance width to personal preference. Skateboarders should find that their snowboarding and skateboarding stance widths are relatively similar.
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Yarmola made their first successful attempts during the winter of 1983 in France (Val
Thorens), using primitive, home-made clones of the Winterstick. Starting with pure powder, skateboard-shaped wooden-boards equipped with aluminium fins, foot-straps and leashes, their technology evolved within a few years to pressed wood/fiber composite boards fitted with polyethylene soles, steel edges and modified ski boot shells. These were more suitable for the mixed conditions encountered while snowboarding mainly off-piste, but having to get back to ski lifts on packed snow. In 1985,
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can be as narrow as 15 centimetres (5.9 in). Most folks ride boards in the 24–25 centimetres (9.4–9.8 in) range. Riders with larger feet (US size 10 and larger) may have problems with narrower boards, as the rider's toes and/or heels may extend over the edge of the board, and interfere with the board's ability to make turns once it is set on edge, or 'get hung up on the snow.' This is called toe/heel-drag, and can be cured by either choosing a wider board (26 centimetres (10 in) or more), adjusting the stance angle, or a combination of the two.
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Device, were built on new step-in binding technology. Existing companies
Shimano, K2 and Emery were also quick to market with new step-in technology. Meanwhile, early market leaders Burton and Sims were noticeably absent from the step-in market. Sims was the first established industry leader to market with a step-in binding. Sims licensed a step-in system called DNR which was produced by the established ski-binding company Marker. Marker never improved the product which was eventually discontinued. Sims never re-entered the step-in market.
729:, based out of Salt Lake City Utah is another snowboard manufacturer that has really been revolutionizing the industry. Founded with a focus on the relationships between materials, our environment, and ourselves, the company has an incredible line-up of ecologically-minded boards. Their technology includes: recycled materials, sustainably harvested wood cores, "hemphop stringers" (a carbon fiber substitute), Magma Fiber (a fiberglass substitute made from Basalt), Bio-resins (replacing petroleum-based alternatives), and bamboo topsheets.
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experienced serious product failure at the first dealer demonstrations, seriously damaging the company's credibility and heralded a decline in the company's former position as the market leader in
Snowboard boots. Established snowboarding brands seeking to gain market share while reducing risk, purchased proven step-in innovators. For example, snowboard boot company Vans purchased the Switch step-in company, while Device step-in company was purchased by Ride Snowboards.
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lacing system, a single lacing system that tightens the foot and the leg separately, a single lacing system with some trick to pull down the front pad in the center as you tighten the boot, 2 combined lacing systems where one tightens the whole boot and the other tightens just the center (similar to the previous one) or 2 combined lacing systems where one tightens the lower part (your foot) and the other tightens the upper part (your leg).
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621:: The Polyethylene base material is cut from a large sheet, or squeezed out of a machine much like "Play-Doh". A low maintenance base, it is the least expensive and easiest to repair. Extruded bases are smoother and less porous than other bases. They do not saturate with wax well, and tend to slide slower than other bases. But left unwaxed they do not lose much overall performance. Extruded P-Tex is also cheaper than
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provides education initiatives, support for community based projects, and is active in climate discussions with the government. Alongside this organization, there are many other winter sports companies who see the ensuing calamity and are striving to produce products that are less damaging to the environment. Snowboard manufacturers are adapting to decreasing supplies of petroleum and timber with ingenious designs.
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1222:. Conversely a narrow stance will give the rider more control when turning on the piste but less stability when freestyling. A narrow stance is more common for riders looking for quicker turn edge-hold (i.e. small radius turns). The narrow stance will give the rider a concentrated stability between the bindings allowing the board to dig into the snow quicker than a wider stance so the rider is less prone to
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the rider's toes overhang the edge of the board and may contact the snow during sharp turns on the toe side of the board. The "Flat" Stance is no longer popular and is not recommended by the AASI (American
Association of Snowboard Instructors). Riders who use the flat stance will commonly experience pain in their ankles and calves when turning toe-side and heel-side.
663:. The fiberglass adds stiffness and torsional strength to the board. The fiberglass laminate may be either biaxial (fibers running the length of the board and more fibers 90 degrees perpendicular to it), triax (fibers running the length of the board with 45 degree fibers running across it), or quadax (a hybrid of the biax and triax). Some snowboards also add
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metres (56 ft) on a racer's board. Most boards use a sidecut radius between 8–9 metres (26–30 ft). Shorter sidecut radii (tighter turns) are generally used for halfpipe riding while longer sidecut radii (wider turns) are used for freeride-alpine-racing riding. One new development in sidecuts was the introduction of Magne-Traction by
364:. In the scene, he escapes Soviet agents who are on skis with a makeshift snowboard made from the debris of a snowmobile that exploded. The actual snowboard used for the stunt was a Sims snowboard ridden by founder Tom Sims. By 1986, although still very much a minority sport, commercial snowboards had started appearing in French ski resorts.
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angled equally outwards to be considered duck stance. The back foot simply has to be angled less than zero degrees. These angles give the rider a dominant front foot angle at all times which makes it easier for a rider to change the board direction mid-run. This change in board direction mid-run is called riding "Switch" or "
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rider control of the board. Straps are typically padded to more evenly distribute pressure across the foot. While nowhere near as popular as two-strap bindings, some people prefer three-strap bindings for more specialized riding such as carving. The third strap tends to provide additional stiffness to the binding.
631:: Polyethylene base material is ground to powder then reformed with pressure and heat, and cut to shape. A sintered base is very porous and absorbs wax well. Sintered bases slide faster than extruded bases when waxed, but will be slower if unwaxed for a period. They are more expensive, and harder to repair.
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Russian snowboard. The board was cut out of a single vinyl plastic sheet and had no metal edges. The bindings were attached by a central bolt and could rotate while on the move or be fixed at any angle. In 1988, OstatniGROsh and MELnikov started the first
Russian snowboard manufacturing company, GROMEL
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stance: Also popular with riders who wish to have a consistent stance riding forward or backward, a flat stance is simply one in which both feet are at a zero angle, or perpendicular to the length of the board. This may result in "toe drag" on narrower boards or if the rider has larger feet, in which
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stance: Suitable for most purposes, both feet are angled forward. Frequently the leading foot is angled roughly 15° to 21° and the trailing foot at 0° to 10°. A downside is that a rider's balance is notably different when riding in reverse compared to their forward stance. This can be compensated for
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Stance width helps determine the rider's balance on the board. The size of the rider is an important factor as well as the style of their riding when determining a proper stance width. A common measurement used for new riders is to position the bindings so that the feet are placed a little wider than
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With modern strap bindings, the rider wears a boot which has a thick but flexible sole, and padded uppers. The foot is held onto the board with two buckle straps – one strapped across the top of the toe area, and one across the ankle area. They can be tightly ratcheted closed for a tight fit and good
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There are 3 main lacing systems used in snowboarding boots: traditional laces, the BOA system (a thin metal cord that is tensioned by a ratcheting dial placed on the front or side of the boot), and the fast lock system (a thin cord that is pulled and slid into a locking hook). Boots may have a single
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Standard (soft) boots fit "flow" and "strap" bindings and are by far the most common. No part of the boot specifically attaches to the board. Instead, the binding applies pressure in several places to achieve firm contact. Soft boots have a flexible outer boot and an inner bladder. The outer boot has
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Length – Boards for children are as short as 80 centimetres (31 in); boards for racers, or "alpine" riders, are as long as 215 centimetres (85 in). Most people ride boards in the 140–165 centimetres (55–65 in) range. Board length used to be judged by the height of your chin. If a board
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Although initially refusing to expose themselves to the risk and expense associated with bringing a step-in system to market, Burton chose to focus primarily on improvements to existing strap-in technology. However, Burton eventually released 2 models of step-in systems, the SI and the PSI, Burton's
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De-cambered: The idea is similar to "Reversed" but the lift doesn't start until after the contact points, making the board flat between your feet. This design works well in powder due to its naturally raised tips and its use of the entire edge when turning. The Kinked design also fares well in parks
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Width – The width is typically measured at the waist of the board, since the nose and tail width varies with the sidecut and taper. Freestyle boards are up to 28 centimetres (11 in) wide, to assist with balance. Alpine boards are typically 18–21 centimetres (7.1–8.3 in) wide, although they
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The
International Ski Federation (FIS) recognized snowboarding as a discipline in 1994. Snowboarding made its Olympic debut at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games. Men's and Women's halfpipe and giant slalom competitions were an instant success due to their overwhelming popularity with spectators. However,
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The first mass-produced skiboard was pioneered and invented by
Michael Canon, Stephanie Simon and Tayt Tindal. The company was called Klimax Skiboards. After coining the name of the sport "Skiboarding" Michael Canon and Micah Fisher spun off to create Canon Skiboards which quickly became the 800 lb
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stance: Useful for tricks by removing the forward bias altogether, the feet are angled outwards in opposite directions, such as 15° for the front foot and -6° for the back foot. This stance is becoming increasingly popular, and is the most resilient of the three. The feet do not actually have to be
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Tail and nose width – Many freestyle boards have equal nose/tail specs for equal performance either direction. Freeride and alpine boards, however, have a directional shape with a wider and longer nose. Boards designed for powder conditions exaggerate the differences even more for more flotation on
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Sidecut – The edges of the board are symmetrically curved concavely, so that the width at the tip and tail is greater than the center. This curve aids turning and affects the board's handling. The curve has a radius that might be a short as 5 metres (16 ft) on a child's board or as large as 17
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Snowboards are generally constructed of a hardwood core which is sandwiched between multiple layers of fibreglass. Some snowboards incorporate the use of more exotic materials such as carbon fiber, Kevlar, aluminium (as a honeycomb core structure), and have incorporated piezo dampers. The front (or
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Snowboarding began to spread internationally. In 1981, a couple of
Winterstick team riders went to France at the invitation of Alain Gaimard, marketing director at Les Arcs. After seeing an early film of this event, French skiers/surfers Augustin Coppey, Olivier Lehaneur, Olivier Roland and Antoine
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Binding angle is defined by the degrees off of perpendicular from the length of the snowboard. A binding angle of 0° is when the foot is perpendicular to the length of the snowboard. Positive angles are pointed towards the front of the board, whereas negative angles are pointed towards the back of
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There are also proprietary systems that seek to combine the convenience of step-in systems with the control levels attainable with strap-ins. An example is the Flow binding system, which is similar to a strap-in binding, except that the foot enters the binding through the back. The back flips down
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Reverse: The exact opposite of regular. The board is bent upwards starting at the middle, so that when laid flat the nose and tail are significantly off the ground. This design is ideal for park and freestyle as it allows a much smoother 360-degree rotation on both snow and rails. When standing on
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riders legs. The highback adjustments allow the rider to implement a higher degree of forward lean. These settings are usually calibrated between F1 (the lowest lean) to F5 (the highest lean). Implementing higher levels of lean are directly proportional to the riders skillset and type of terrain.
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A stiff molded support behind the heel and up the calf area. The HyBak was originally designed by inventor Jeff Grell and built by Flite
Snowboards. This allows the rider to apply pressure and effect a "heelside" turn. Some high backs are stiff vertically but provide some flex for twisting of the
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Bindings are separate components from the snowboard deck and are very important parts of the total snowboard interface. The bindings' main function is to hold the rider's boot in place tightly to transfer their energy to the board. Most bindings are attached to the board with three or four screws
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is a brand name that has become synonymous with base material. It is important that the base be "slippery", with respect to the snow surface and board interaction. Bases are made to have amorphous areas that are porous to wax. Wax is an important finishing product for all base materials. Not only
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Camber – The curvature of the base of the snowboard affects handling and carving. Typical modern snowboards have an upward curvature of a few degrees along the effective edges. Experimentation has led to boards with rocker, or upward curvature, which makes for a more buttery board and can improve
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Flex – The flexibility of a snowboard affects its handling and typically varies with the rider's weight. Usually a harder flex makes turning harder while a softer flex makes the board less stable at high speed. There is no standard way to quantify snowboard stiffness, but novices and boarders who
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Splitboard: A snowboard which splits in half lengthwise, and allows the bindings to be quickly connected to hinges aligning them longitudinally on the board, allowing the halves of the boards to function as cross country skis. Used with removable skins on the base of the board, which easily slide
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Most Popular (and incompatible) step-in systems used unique and proprietary mechanisms, such as the step-ins produced by Burton, Rossignol and Switch. Shimano and K2 used a technology similar to clipless bicycle pedals. By the early-to-mid 2010s, Burton, Rossignol, and K2 Clicker step-in binding
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The risk of commercial failure from a poorly performing Step-in binding presented serious risk to established market leaders. This was evidenced by Airwalk who enjoyed 30% market share in snowboard boot sales when they began development of their step-in binding system. The Airwalk step-in System
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Innovators of step-in systems produced prototypes and designed proprietary step-in boot and binding systems with the goal of improving the performance of snowboard boots and bindings, and as a result, the mid-90s saw an explosion of step-in binding and boot development. New companies, Switch and
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Racing/Alpine: Long, narrow, rigid, and directional shape. Used for slalom and giant slalom races, these boards are designed to excel on groomed slopes. Most often ridden with a "hard" plastic snowboard boot (similar to a ski boot), but also ridden recreationally with soft boots, particularly by
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The first fibreglass snowboard with binding was made by Santa Cruz inventor Gary Tracy of GARSKI with the assistance of Bill Bourke in their factory in Santa Cruz in 1982. One of these original boards is still on display at Santa Cruz Skateboards in Capitola, CA. By the mid-80s, snowboarding had
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Contemporaneously, the Snurfer was being turned into a snowboard on the other side of the iron curtain. In 1980, Aleksey Ostatnigrosh and Alexei Melnikov - two members of the only Snurfer club in the Soviet Union started changing the Snurfer design to allow jumping and to improve control on hard
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These are the most popular bindings in snowboarding. Before snowboard specific boots existed, snowboarders used any means necessary to attach their feet to their snowboards and gain the leverage needed for turning. Typical boots used in these early days of snowboarding were Sorels or snowmobile
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Camber: Camber refers to the bend of the board from tip to tail. Traditionally boards have a raised camber, meaning that if one were to lay it flat the board comes off the ground between the spots where one's feet would be (contact points). In 2007 companies began to manufacture a number of new
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Snowboard boots are mostly considered soft boots, though alpine snowboarding uses a harder boot similar to a ski boot. A boot's primary function is to transfer the rider's energy into the board, protect the rider with support, and keep the rider's feet warm. A snowboarder shopping for boots is
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to the Snurfer tail which the rider could grab before jumping. Later, in 1982, they attached a foot binding to the Snurfer. The binding was only for the back foot, and had a release capability. In 1985, after several iterations of the Snurfer binding system, Aleksey Ostatnigrosh made the first
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or performing a one footed trick. Whereas the upper surface of the board is smooth, the stomp pad has a textured pattern which provides grip to the underside of the boot. Stomp pads can be decorative and vary in their size, shape and the kind and number of small spikes or friction points they
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Amongst Climate Change, the winter sports community is a growing environmentalist group, whom depend on snowy winters for the survival of their culture. This movement is, in part, being energized by a nonprofit named "Protect Our Winters" and the legendary rider Jeremy Jones. The organization
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the bindings are angled depends on the rider's purpose and preference. Different binding angles can be used for different types of snowboarding. Someone who participates in freestyle competition would have a much different "stance" than someone who explores backcountry and powder. The recent
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Edge: A strip of metal, tuned normally to just less than 90-degrees, that runs the length of either side of the board. This sharp edge is necessary to be able to produce enough friction to ride on ice, and the radius of the edge directly affects the radius of carving turns, and in turn the
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racers also use plate bindings. The stiff bindings and boots give much more control over the board and allow the board to be carved much more easily than with softer bindings. Alpine snowboards tend to be longer and thinner with a much stiffer flex for greater edge hold and better carving
1332:". Duck stance is also very popular for park riders because it gives them the versatility to move their board in all directions. It is easier to spin, balance on rails and boxes, and land "switch" when one's feet are both angled outward. The degree of the angle depends on the individual.
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Production: There are some manufactures that perform the entire process of snowboard construction and they manufacture over 500 per day with at least 30 different models. There is a great amount of manual work that goes into it as opposed to all of it being performed by machines and
350:) invented modern snowboarding by introducing bindings and steel edges to snowboards in the late 1970s. Sims was an avid skateboarder in 1963 when he built a crude “ski board” in his seventh-grade wood shop class in Haddonfield, N.J., so he could continue to ride during the winter.
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usually looking for a good fit, flex, and looks. Boots can have different features such as lacing styles, heat molding liners, and gel padding that the snowboarder also might be looking for. Tradeoffs include rigidity versus comfort, and built in forward lean, versus comfort.
290:, the user stands with feet inline with direction of travel (facing tip of monoski/downhill) (parallel to long axis of board), whereas in snowboarding, users stand with feet transverse (more or less) to the longitude of the board. Users of such equipment may be referred to as
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stance: Used primarily for alpine racing, the leading foot may be from 50° up to around 70° and the trailing foot generally identical or up to 10˚ less. This gives the rider balance on their board, while angling their feet for best directional control at high
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the board it is flexed down at the contact points by your weight, but can easily be lifted by shifting your weight off either foot. Sims first released this design in 1985, however, it was popularized recently by companies such as Lib-Tech and K2 Snowboarding.
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SI system enjoyed moderate success, yet never matched the performance of the company's strap-in products and was never improved upon. Burton never marketed any improvements to either of their step-in binding systems and eventually discontinued the products.
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by learning how to ride backwards with this stance, also known as riding "switch", or by choosing another stance such as Duck, or Flat stance. As riders become more experienced, they can experiment with different "stances" to feel what is best for them.
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and is surrounded by a thin strip of steel, known as the 'edge'. Artwork was primarily printed on PBT using a sublimation process in the 1990s, but poor color retention and fade after moderate use moved high-end producers to longer-lasting materials.
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Skiboards and snowblades/skiblades are from about 75 to 135 cm (2 to 4 feet) in length, with a parabolic shape like a snowboard, and a solid wood or foam core. Length and width are a function of rider weight, skiing style, and conditions.
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systems were no longer in production as the companies had opted to focus on the strap-in binding system. Burton later resumed production and sales of step-in bindings with the development of their brand new "Step On" binding and boot system.
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Park/Jib (rails): Flexible and short to medium length, twin-tip shape with a twin flex and an outward stance to allow easy switch riding, and easy spinning, a wider stance, with the edges filed dull is used for skateboard-park like snowboard
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at each end of the board. Freestyle snowboards usually have low-backed bindings. Incorporates a deep sidecut for quick/tight turning. Used in the pipe and in the park on various jumps and terrain features including boxes, rails, and urban
604:. There have been continued experiments with aluminum, composite honeycomb, foam and resin to change, or substitute, the standard wood core. Desired properties of the core include damping, rebound, strength, flex and reduced weight.
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There are two types of stance-direction used by snowboarders. A "regular" stance places the rider's left foot at the front of the snowboard. "Goofy", the opposite stance direction, places the rider's right foot at the front, as in
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Freeride: Longer than freestyle and park boards. Moderate to stiff in flex and typically directional (versus twin-tip). Used from all-mountain to off-piste and backcountry riding, to 'extreme' big-mountain descents - in various
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Base: The bottom of the board that is in contact with the snow surface. It is generally made of a porous, plastic (polyethylene) material, that is saturated with a wax to create a very quick and smooth, hydrophobic surface.
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All-Mountain: Most common. A mix between freeride and freestyle boards. The 'jack of all trades, master of none.' Commonly directional or directional twin in shape (twin-tip and centered stance but with more flex on the
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Most experienced riders are able to ride in the opposite direction to their usual stance (i.e. a "regular" rider would lead with their right foot instead of their left foot). This is called riding "fakie" or "switch".
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Cap-strap bindings are a recent modification that provide a very tight fit to the toe of the boot, and seats the boot more securely in the binding. Numerous companies have adopted various versions of the cap strap.
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generally require extra equipment, such as bindings and special boots which help secure both feet of a snowboarder, who generally ride in an upright position. These types of boards are commonly used by people at
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Stomp pads, which are placed between the bindings closer to the rear binding, allow the rider to better control the board with only one boot strapped in, such as when maneuvering onto a chair lift, riding a
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319:. This modified sled was dubbed a "bunker" by Vern and his friends. He, along with relatives Harvey and Gunnar Burgeson, patented the very first snowboard twenty two years later in 1939.
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gorilla in the sport. More American manufacturers followed Canon such as Line, Salomon and Groove, and the sport grew in popularity. From 1997 to 2000, skiboarding was part of the winter
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forward on snow but not backwards, they allow a snowboard to easily travel into the backcountry. Once the rider is ready to descend, the board halves can simply be joined back together.
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Flat: The board is entirely flat from nose to tail. Because there is no curve these are better suited for casual free riding and most big-air features in park (big-air jumps/pipe).
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mostly do rails tend to prefer softer flex, racers stiffer flex, and everyone else something in between. Park riders that enjoy jumps the most tend to ride stiffer twin boards.
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float in deep powder. As time has progressed, modern boards now offer variations of camber-rocker boards that fulfill the different needs and preferences of its rider.
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considerable commercial success with multiple competing companies. Burton had established a European Division by the mid-1980s. In Canada in 1983, a teenager named
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A wider stance, common for freestyle riders, gives more stability when landing a jump or jibbing a rail. Control in a wider stance is reduced when turning on the
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Regular: As described above the board flexes up when laid down flat. This is the original design and still the most widely used board form as it is the oldest.
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are boards where the user places both feet, usually secured, to the same board. The board itself is wider than most skis, with the ability to glide on
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Hard boots are used with special bindings. They are similar to skier's boots. Hard boots are heavier than soft boots, and also have an inner bladder.
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There are several types of bindings. Strap-in, step-in, and hybrid bindings are used by most recreational riders and all freestyle riders.
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By 2008 snowboarding was a $ 487 million industry with average equipment costs running to around $ 540 for board, boots, and bindings.
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as it has the turning and spin benefits of the "Reverse" camber design. This design is the newest out of the four in terms of form.
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When it comes down to it "the least of our worries will be that skiers and snowboarders don't get to go play," says Jeremy Jones.
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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is a snowboard binding alternative with only peel and stick pads applied directly to any snowboard deck and no attachment.
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or other materials added. These materials are used increase glide, strength, "wax hold" and other desired characteristics.
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Powder: Highly directional boards that typically have a rockered nose and tapered shape (wider tip than tail).
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1516:"snowboarding." Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 17 Mar. 2009. <Dictionary.com
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Today skiboards are still available from brands such as Rvl8, Summit, Spruce Mountain, Bluemoris,
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Laminate: The snowboard's core is also sandwiched on the top and bottom by at least two layers of
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a treaded sole. The inner bladder provides support and helps hold the heel of your foot in place.
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packed snow. Apparently unaware of developments in the Snurfer/snowboard world, they attached a
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Freestyle: Generally shorter with moderate to soft flex. Freestyle snowboards have a mirror
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was launched and became one of the top snowboard brands among Burton, Sims, and Barfoot.
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called Infinite channel system uses two screws, both on the outsides of the binding.
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Snowboards come in several different styles, depending on the type of riding intended
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that are placed in the center of the binding. Although a rather new technology from
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Core: The interior construction of the snowboard. It is typically made of laminated
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generally refers to the use of a wider version of a short double tipped ski, while
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2090:"7. Regular or Goofy? | Snowboarding For Beginners: First Snowboard Holiday Tips"
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began building his first snowboards in his garage in Ontario, Canada. By 1987,
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for leisure, entertainment, and competitive purposes in the activity called
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This article is about the sporting equipment. For the related activity, see
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Skiboarding is a recreational sport with no governing body or competition.
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Plate bindings are used with hardboots on Alpine or racing snowboards.
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In 1917, Vern Wicklund, at the age of 13, fashioned a shred deck in
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are the most common woods, though other woods are used such as
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using short, double-tipped skis, most commonly using regular
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2055:"Burton Expands Infinite Channel System & EST Hardgoods"
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A snowboard with strap-in bindings(duckstance) and stomp pad
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The bottom or 'base' of the snowboard is generally made of
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camber designs. All fall into these four main categories.
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photographs, George Sullivan; illustrated with (1997).
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photographs, George Sullivan; illustrated with (1997).
1738:"Splitboarding.eu Splitboard Journal & Community"
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are usually the width of an average ski or thinner.
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http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/snowboarding
1363:which serve as adapters, standard ski or snowboard
679:) stringers for additional elasticity and strength.
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from groomed hard-packed snow to soft powdery snow.
165:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1533:Snowboarding : a complete guide for beginners
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1696:Clarke, Jon Lurie; photographs by Jimmy (1996).
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2167:The Snowboard Book: A Guide for All Boarders
1986:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1966:(1st ed.). New York: Cobblehill Books.
1963:Snowboarding: a complete guide for beginners
1776:"Snowboard Sizing & Buyer's Guide | evo"
1752:"Snowboard Size & Buying Guides Houston"
1722:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1556:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1536:(1st ed.). New York: Cobblehill Books.
783:Snowboard boot with two BOA lace tensioners
740:(powered by an in-house hydro activated NH3
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929:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
846:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
580:The various components of a snowboard are:
474:and its various elements that affect sizing
434:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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3171:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums
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1886:. The Aluminum Association. Archived from
3243:Glossary of skiing and snowboarding terms
2131:
1288:Learn how and when to remove this message
1202:Learn how and when to remove this message
1111:Learn how and when to remove this message
949:Learn how and when to remove this message
866:Learn how and when to remove this message
634:Sintered Hybrid: Sintered bases may have
576:Snowboard with step-in bindings and boots
454:Learn how and when to remove this message
243:Learn how and when to remove this message
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1930:"Snow Athletes Fight for Climate Action"
1642:"Snowboard Materials & Construction"
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2076:"How to Set up Your Snowboard Bindings"
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1601:Marquardt, Katy (September 29, 2008).
358:popularized snowboarding in the movie
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965:Snowboard, K2 Clicker step-in binding
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533:Snowboard designs differ primarily in
34:. For the meteorology equipment, see
1702:. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications.
1266:adding citations to reliable sources
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1180:adding citations to reliable sources
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927:adding citations to reliable sources
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844:adding citations to reliable sources
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764:There are three incompatible types:
432:adding citations to reliable sources
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2002:"HOW TO CHOOSE SNOWBOARD BINDINGS"
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1617:"Shaping Snowboarding Since 1972"
56:This article has multiple issues.
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1605:. U.S. News & World Report.
1572:"Brief History of Snowboarding"
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150:needs additional citations for
64:or discuss these issues on the
2181:Sherman Poppen and the Snurfer
2035:how to choose a snowboard.info
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1603:King of the Hill in Snowboards
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322:However, a man by the name of
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2197:The dictionary definition of
2169:. W.W. Norton & Company.
1802:. snowboarder.com. 2005-10-13
1501:
1028:, which could be dangerous).
2139:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1909:"Niche Snowboard Technology"
1821:"Snowboard Camber Explained"
1576:Smithsonian Magazine website
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732:The boards from the company
275:A snowboarder wearing helmet
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1301:the board. The question of
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267:A snowboarder riding powder
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2057:. Transworld Snowboarding
710:Sustainable manufacturing
3156:Animal-powered transport
1884:"Aluminum Recyclability"
1844:. Bettersnowboarding.com
1699:Fundamental snowboarding
1003:
755:
746:global warming potential
3031:Non-vehicular transport
2254:Human-powered transport
2094:Whitelines Snowboarding
1865:. protectourwinters.org
1646:abc-of-snowboarding.com
95:Some of this article's
36:Snowboard (meteorology)
3181:Zero-emissions vehicle
2219:) at Wikimedia Commons
1934:Rolling Stone Magazine
1675:The House Outdoor Gear
1440:Freeboard (skateboard)
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27:Winter sport equipment
3884:Category:Snowboarding
2165:Hart, Lowell (1997).
1911:. Nichesnowboards.com
1863:"Protect Our Winters"
1842:"Types Of Snowboards"
1367:are sometimes used.
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336:Jake Burton Carpenter
296:Commercial snowboards
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3604:Technique / learning
3334:Cross-country skiing
3268:Cross-country skiing
1671:"Snowboarding Terms"
1262:improve this section
1176:improve this section
1085:improve this section
986:Speed entry (hybrid)
923:improve this section
840:improve this section
428:improve this section
159:improve this article
3371:Olympic disciplines
3119:Alpine touring skis
2929:Hand and foot power
2519:Cold-weather biking
2459:Small-wheel bicycle
2367:Glossary of cycling
2332:Cyclo-cross bicycle
2317:Cold-weather biking
1621:Winterstick website
1435:Dual Edge Snowboard
736:are made with 100%
3702:List of ski brands
3474:Ski mountaineering
3429:Para-alpine skiing
3339:Backcountry skiing
3124:Cross-country skis
2788:Litter/sedan chair
2352:Flat bar road bike
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2560:Motorized scooter
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2211:Media related to
2031:"Snowboard BOOTS"
1800:"2006 Board Test"
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361:A View to a Kill
248:
241:
230:
223:
219:
216:
210:
208:
167:
143:
135:
128:
121:
117:
114:
108:
90:
82:
71:
49:
48:
41:
21:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3874:Category:Skiing
3856:
3784:
3723:
3655:
3599:
3590:Snowboard cross
3541:
3483:
3479:Telemark skiing
3438:
3402:
3353:
3322:
3296:
3292:Nordic combined
3247:
3229:
3220:
3190:
3185:
3140:
3092:
3026:
2993:
2973:
2947:
2924:
2874:
2865:Summer toboggan
2828:
2802:Weight shifting
2797:
2793:Scoop stretcher
2776:
2737:Pulled rickshaw
2727:Flatbed trolley
2695:
2679:
2643:
2580:
2576:Treadle bicycle
2564:
2528:
2494:Utility bicycle
2469:Touring bicycle
2419:Porteur bicycle
2387:Mountain biking
2357:Folding bicycle
2322:Cruiser bicycle
2292:Bicycle trailer
2256:
2251:
2189:
2162:
2160:Further reading
2157:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2013:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1958:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1893:
1891:
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1881:
1877:
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1680:
1678:
1677:. 16 April 2012
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1524:
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1188:
1173:
1157:
1146:
1117:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1082:
1066:
1055:
1041:
1010:Extreme carvers
1006:
997:
988:
955:
944:
938:
935:
920:
904:
893:
872:
861:
855:
852:
837:
821:
810:
794:
758:
712:
671:(also known as
570:
535:
489:
460:
449:
443:
440:
425:
409:
398:
348:Sims Snowboards
313:
249:
238:
237:
236:
231:
220:
214:
211:
168:
166:
156:
144:
129:
118:
112:
109:
106:
91:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Snowboard boots
15:
12:
11:
5:
3928:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3800:
3798:Aerial tramway
3794:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
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3567:
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3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3414:Extreme skiing
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3264:
3262:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3149:Related topics
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3086:Stair climbing
3078:
3077:
3076:
3074:Stair climbing
3066:
3065:
3064:
3057:Roller skating
3054:
3053:
3052:
3045:Inline skating
3041:
3039:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2938:(sliding seat)
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:Paddleboarding
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2870:Gravity biking
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:Shopping caddy
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:Baby transport
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2537:
2534:Electric motor
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2464:Tandem bicycle
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Safety bicycle
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:Penny-farthing
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2379:
2374:
2372:Hybrid bicycle
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Cycle rickshaw
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2204:
2188:
2187:External links
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2130:
2105:
2081:
2067:
2046:
2022:
1993:
1972:
1945:
1921:
1900:
1875:
1854:
1833:
1812:
1791:
1767:
1743:
1729:
1708:
1688:
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1340:
1333:
1322:
1315:
1296:
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1244:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1210:
1209:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1119:
1118:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1040:
1037:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
984:
957:
956:
907:
905:
898:
892:
889:
874:
873:
824:
822:
815:
809:
806:
793:
790:
777:
776:
773:
770:
757:
754:
750:
749:
742:thermal energy
730:
724:
711:
708:
707:
706:
701:
700:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:
680:
657:
648:
647:
632:
626:
615:
614:
605:
569:
566:
565:
564:
560:
556:
552:
544:
540:
534:
531:
526:
525:
521:
517:
513:
510:
502:
498:
488:
485:
462:
461:
412:
410:
403:
397:
394:
312:
309:
251:
250:
233:
232:
147:
145:
138:
131:
130:
97:listed sources
94:
92:
85:
80:
54:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3927:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3885:
3877:
3875:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:Snow grooming
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:Dry ski slope
3736:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3646:Ski simulator
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:Stem christie
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:Parallel turn
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:Aerial skiing
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Indoor skiing
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:Alpine skiing
3360:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:Roller skiing
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:Nordic skiing
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3129:Telemark skis
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Gravity racer
2838:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:Shopping cart
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:Pushed/pulled
2698:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:Treadle power
2567:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:Track bicycle
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:Prone bicycle
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:Mountain bike
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:Downhill bike
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
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2287:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2203:at Wiktionary
2202:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:0-393-31692-0
2172:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2144:
2143:skiboards.com
2140:
2134:
2119:
2115:
2114:"Skiboarding"
2109:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2056:
2050:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2012:on 2017-10-26
2011:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1989:
1983:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1954:
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1931:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1890:on 2013-12-07
1889:
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1652:on 2014-10-06
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1407:twin-tip skis
1404:
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1399:big air event
1396:
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1247:This section
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1230:Binding angle
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1195:
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1171:
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1166:
1161:This section
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1134:skateboarding
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1070:This section
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1017:performance.
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1014:Boarder Cross
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908:This section
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825:This section
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588:around wood.
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507:types of snow
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470:Diagram of a
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413:This section
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170:Find sources:
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148:This article
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3910:Snowboarding
3852:Surface lift
3830:Gondola lift
3708:
3651:Skate skiing
3547:Snowboarding
3464:Night skiing
3447:Other skiing
3434:Speed skiing
3419:Glade skiing
3383:Giant slalom
3327:Recreational
3308:Ski marathon
3227:snowboarding
3097:Snow and ice
2916:(fixed seat)
2854:
2819:Caster board
2752:Stairclimber
2712:Baggage cart
2691:Rowing cycle
2602:Kick scooter
2592:Balance bike
2514:Wheelie bike
2479:Trailer bike
2439:Road bicycle
2312:City bicycle
2199:
2166:
2146:. Retrieved
2142:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2118:skiboards.eu
2117:
2108:
2097:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2070:
2059:. Retrieved
2049:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2014:. Retrieved
2010:the original
2006:Extremepedia
2005:
1996:
1962:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:
1924:
1913:. Retrieved
1903:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:the original
1878:
1867:. Retrieved
1857:
1846:. Retrieved
1836:
1825:. Retrieved
1815:
1804:. Retrieved
1794:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:
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1759:. Retrieved
1755:
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1698:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:the original
1645:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1620:
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1602:
1579:. Retrieved
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1470:Snowboarding
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1284:
1275:
1260:Please help
1248:
1217:
1213:
1198:
1189:
1174:Please help
1162:
1144:Stance width
1138:
1130:
1127:Goofy stance
1107:
1098:
1083:Please help
1071:
1042:
1030:
1022:ski bindings
1019:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
976:
972:
968:
945:
936:
921:Please help
909:
885:
881:
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862:
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838:Please help
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803:
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786:
763:
759:
751:
738:clean energy
713:
579:
527:
493:
477:
471:
450:
441:
426:Please help
414:
391:
387:
379:David Kemper
375:
366:
359:
352:
346:(founder of
338:(founder of
324:Sherm Poppen
321:
314:
305:snowboarding
295:
291:
279:
278:
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221:
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157:Please help
152:verification
149:
119:
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72:
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58:Please help
55:
32:Snowboarding
3847:Hybrid lift
3611:Carved turn
3560:Backcountry
3469:Ski archery
3318:Ski touring
3280:Ski jumping
3261:Competitive
3176:Human power
3022:Ornithopter
2850:Street luge
2767:Wheelbarrow
2597:Dandy horse
2429:Quadracycle
2402:Singletrack
2270:Pedal power
1780:www.evo.com
1372:skiboarding
1349:Skiboarding
1344:Skiboarding
559:the powder.
396:Board types
370:bungee cord
292:snowboarder
215:August 2018
174:"Snowboard"
113:August 2018
100:may not be
3899:Categories
3808:detachable
3775:Snowmaking
3765:Ski tunnel
3641:Ski school
3631:Snowplough
3626:Pivot turn
3585:Slopestyle
3570:Freeriding
3537:Slopestyle
3527:Ski ballet
3512:Freeskiing
3507:Freeriding
3424:Heliskiing
3285:Ski flying
3273:Paralympic
3109:Ice skates
3038:Foot power
3017:Helicopter
2982:Amphibious
2959:Hydrocycle
2952:Foot power
2892:Hand power
2845:Billy cart
2824:Snakeboard
2814:Pogo stick
2732:Hand truck
2717:Bath chair
2684:Row action
2675:Wheelchair
2648:Hand power
2639:Skateboard
2629:Freeskates
2619:Brakeboard
2509:Velomobile
2504:Velocipede
2409:Party bike
2307:Cargo bike
2302:Boneshaker
2099:2016-05-05
2061:2010-02-09
2040:2019-12-01
2016:2018-02-17
1973:0525652353
1939:2013-12-03
1915:2013-12-03
1894:2013-12-03
1869:2013-12-03
1848:2010-02-09
1827:2009-10-21
1806:2019-11-30
1785:2016-05-05
1761:2015-10-19
1709:0822534576
1681:4 November
1656:2014-10-07
1502:References
1480:Splitboard
1460:Skateboard
1395:slopestyle
1376:snowblades
661:fiberglass
586:fiberglass
356:James Bond
288:monoskiing
280:Snowboards
185:newspapers
61:improve it
3815:Funicular
3803:Chairlift
3790:Ski lifts
3748:Superpipe
3743:Half-pipe
3731:amenities
3709:Snowboard
3660:Equipment
3616:Jump turn
3580:Half-pipe
3575:Freestyle
3532:Ski cross
3349:Skijoring
3301:Endurance
3136:Snowshoes
2964:Hydrofoil
2855:Snowboard
2762:Toy wagon
2757:Stretcher
2660:Handcycle
2634:Longboard
2624:Freeboard
2523:ice cycle
2213:Snowboard
2200:snowboard
1982:cite book
1718:cite book
1552:cite book
1495:Teleboard
1490:Surfboard
1380:skiblades
1370:The term
1357:ski boots
1278:June 2011
1249:does not
1192:June 2011
1163:does not
1101:June 2011
1072:does not
1049:provide.
1039:Stomp pad
1026:chairlift
1012:and some
939:June 2011
910:does not
856:June 2011
827:does not
654:half-pipe
497:features.
472:Snowboard
444:June 2011
415:does not
342:) and/or
67:talk page
3840:tricable
3760:Ski area
3667:Bindings
3454:Biathlon
3398:Combined
3393:Downhill
3104:Crampons
3005:Aircraft
2860:Toboggan
2614:Kicksled
2607:Kickbike
2489:Unicycle
2484:Tricycle
2454:Sociable
2444:Roadster
2397:Downhill
2297:BMX bike
2217:category
2148:28 April
2123:28 April
1581:July 16,
1428:See also
1365:bindings
1303:how much
1224:wash out
995:Highback
808:Strap-in
792:Bindings
636:graphite
629:Sintered
623:sintered
619:Extruded
344:Tom Sims
328:Muskegon
102:reliable
3835:bicable
3825:Funitel
3820:Funifor
3682:Monoski
3565:Big air
3502:Big air
3388:Super-G
3165:outline
3161:Cycling
3081:Walking
3069:Running
2833:Gravity
2781:Carried
2665:Hobcart
2655:Handcar
2548:Pedelec
2499:Velocar
2362:Go-kart
2347:Fatbike
2286:outline
2282:Bicycle
1475:Snurfer
1450:Noboard
1445:Monoski
1393:in the
1391:X Games
1321:speeds.
1311:Forward
1270:removed
1255:sources
1184:removed
1169:sources
1093:removed
1078:sources
1053:Stances
1046:ski tow
1033:Noboard
931:removed
916:sources
891:Step-in
848:removed
833:sources
705:robots.
640:gallium
436:removed
421:sources
332:Snurfer
326:, from
311:History
199:scholar
3729:Resort
3677:Helmet
3555:Alpine
3378:Slalom
3223:Skiing
3062:skates
3050:skates
2969:Pedalo
2942:Rowing
2936:Rowing
2914:Rowing
2809:Trikke
2536:assist
2342:Enduro
2173:
1970:
1706:
1540:
1416:, and
1361:risers
1318:Alpine
799:Burton
734:CAPITA
677:Kevlar
673:Twaron
669:aramid
665:carbon
644:indium
598:bamboo
594:Poplar
549:Mervin
516:front)
501:parks.
494:shovel
201:
194:
187:
180:
172:
3780:Trail
3755:Piste
3692:Skins
3687:Poles
3672:Boots
3522:Mogul
2904:Kayak
2899:Canoe
2884:Water
1520:>.
1465:Skwal
1330:Fakie
1220:piste
1004:Plate
756:Boots
625:P-Tex
610:P-Tex
602:birch
590:Beech
206:JSTOR
192:books
3714:Suit
3697:Skis
3225:and
3010:list
2920:Punt
2772:Sled
2722:Cart
2392:27.5
2277:29er
2262:Land
2171:ISBN
2150:2019
2125:2019
1988:link
1968:ISBN
1724:link
1704:ISBN
1683:2017
1628:2018
1583:2022
1558:link
1538:ISBN
1418:Head
1397:and
1336:Flat
1325:Duck
1253:any
1251:cite
1167:any
1165:cite
1076:any
1074:cite
914:any
912:cite
831:any
829:cite
667:and
600:and
592:and
480:UHMW
419:any
417:cite
284:snow
178:news
3719:Wax
3114:Ski
2998:Air
1485:SSX
1455:Ski
1420:.
1409:.
1405:on
1378:or
1264:by
1178:by
1087:by
925:by
842:by
675:or
430:by
294:s.
161:by
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1990:)
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