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Snowball marches

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201: 670: 532: 22: 182:, England, grateful for the assistance England had received from the dominions in defending the British Empire, decided make a peace thanks-giving gift of £1,200 to the town in the Empire with a good church and wartime service record. The money was to be used to construct an Anglican church. Gilgandra was selected by the Bournemouth church authorities as the recipient of the peace and thanks-giving gift in December 1919 and the construction of 747: 1045: 492:. The Kangaroo recruits travelled from Campbelltown into Sydney by train arriving on 7 January 1916 with somewhere between 210 and 230 recruits. It had been decided that this recruitment drive would finish at Campbelltown so that a country contingent could be created. There were reports of rowdy and drunken behaviour along the route by the marchers. The best known recruit from this march was 484:. From Wagga Wagga to Yass was a total of 132 miles, the march travelled at an average of 8.8 miles per day. As with other marches, the men were fed and feted by the local population; at Murrumburrah, for instance, donations included 114 puddings and 9 sheep to be baked gratis by the local bakers, 200 loaves of bread, 850 potatoes and 30 dozen eggs. They marched to 130:
in October 1915; eight other marches were known to have taken place over the next four months. Military authorities were initially ambivalent about the marches; they were not certain whether or not the men should march with rifles, when their pay would start, and who would clothe or feed them. Along
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Although volunteers joined the 'Snowies' as they passed through smaller towns and villages, massive civil receptions at the larger centres celebratised the 'Snowy' recruits, which was intended to entice further 'eligibles' at the meetings to do likewise. Such was the case with recruit Timothy
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The Men from Snowy River recruitment march arrived in Goulburn on 28 January 1916 144 men strong. Despite the massive media attention the recruitment march received in the local press, the end result of 144 recruits was disappointing to recruiting staff who had envisaged at least 200 men.
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when men retraced the original path of the 'Snowies', albeit diverting to Canberra. Both recruitment marches were commemorated by a reenactment of the march and a civil reception at the hall at Delegate in January 2006, on the 90th anniversary of the original Men from Snowy River march.
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The majority of recruits who enlisted during the march later formed the 4th reinforcements of the 55th Battalion, AIF, all of which saw service on the Western front. Of the 144 men who enlisted in the march, 39 were later to be killed in action and 75 became casualties.
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when 21,698 men enlisted in that month, the largest number from any state during the war. The campaign in New South Wales by contrast was disappointing for state leaders — especially so in light of interstate rivalry between the two neighbours. It was suggested by the
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the route however, local communities fed and housed the men, and the marches gained tremendous publicity. About 1,500 men marched in total, and they are credited by some sources with persuading anywhere from two to three times that number to enlist as a result.
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as a volunteer force; many men signed up immediately. From mid-June 1915 there was a substantial increase in recruitment, as state-based Parliamentary recruiting committees were formed and became active in towns, boroughs and shires. In June 1915 the
1412: 810:. They arrived in Bathurst with 202 recruits on 5 February 1916 at the same time as the Kookaburras from Tooraweenah and were given a combined reception. Each marcher was presented with a medallion in the shape of a 119:, that one of the reasons New South Wales was not meeting the targets was because the military authorities were not ready to accept the men at the time they offered to enlist and told them to come back later. 887:, raised 170 men just before the war’s end. Colonel Charles Butler, who'd fought on the Western Front, volunteered to raise 500 fighting men, but despite an enthusiastic response only 170 men enlisted. 75:
will pick up more snow, gaining more mass and surface area, and picking up even more snow as it rolls along, the marchers would also collect more marchers as they progressed to the recruiting depot.
554:). Marching under the 'Men from Snowy River' banner (now housed in the Western Front gallery at the Australian War Memorial), the recruitment march passed through the major regional centres of the 582:, was employed by recruiting staff to dramatically 'volunteer' at several of these receptions in order to appeal to the patriotism of the crowd, and lure other volunteers into enlisting. 1295:
D. Rutherford, 'Men from Snowy River:The story of a famous First World War recruitment march, Wartime: The Official Magazine of the Australian War Memorial, Issue 26, 2004, p.18-20.
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just over one month later on 12 November, the numbers had swelled to 263 recruits, marching a total of 320 miles (510 km) and being welcomed by large crowds along the way.
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recruiting marches, which were intended to encourage men to enlist through the marchers' example. The first march was a locally based initiative led by the captain of the local
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in November 1915. In 1918, in an effort to promote recruitment, another march was staged, but this was less spontaneous and the marchers in fact travelled by train.
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with 240 recruits. The march was accompanied by Bill Hitchen who had organised the original Snowball march of the Cooees.
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Seventy one men left Parkes by train on 19 January 1916. They marched from Daroobalgie to Donaghey’s Hill, and then on to
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In response to these embarrassing recruitment shortfalls, some New South Wales residents launched a series of
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memorial at Cowra, a plaque commemorates the re-enactment of the 1916 Boomerang march held in February 1999.
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on 8 January 1916. Forty-three men began the march and 281 miles later there were 265 new recruits.
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
1559: 846:, a distance of about 245 miles, was planned in 1916. It is not certain if this proceeded. 711: 551: 393: 261: 863:
via Yass to Sydney. The march stopped at 12 towns but the 'marchers' travelled by train.
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J. Meridith,'The Coo-ee march, Gilgandra-Sydney, 1915', Kangaroo Press: Kenthurst , 1986.
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set recruitment goals at 5,300 men per month in order to maintain the forces fighting at
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and Tucklan. En route, the Kookaburras are remembered for sleeping on the floor of the
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Digger History: an unofficial history of the Australian & New Zealand Armed Forces
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on 10 October 1915 on the 'Cooee March', led by the captain of the local rifle club,
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Following the successes of the 'Cooee' march in December 1915, 12 men set out from
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There was a 'march to freedom' recruiting march in Brisbane in November 1918.
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on 6 January 1916 to march the 220 miles to the nearest AIF Training Depot in
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to state capital cities were a feature of volunteer recruiting drives for the
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at a time when enthusiasm to enlist had waned after the loss of life in the
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McMahon, who despite volunteering to march with the Men from Snowy River at
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even though these towns were not on the route. The Waratahs entered camp at
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A re-enactment of the march was held on the 75th anniversary in 1990/1991.
461: 1306:"Page from AIF Nominal Roll: 55th Infantry Battalion, 4th reinforcements" 719: 630: 512:, was formed from a core of men who had commenced a recruitment march at 453: 449: 429: 417: 313: 179: 88: 33: 915:. Carlton, Victoria, Australia: Melbourne University Press. p. 52. 807: 771: 767: 754:
showground on 19 January 1916, photographed with the Mayor and Mayoress
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school. There is a veteran's plaque on the Tooraweenah village common.
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After the close of World War I, parishioners of St Ambrose Church in
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to recruit men for service in World War I. Men were recruited from
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as a stretcher bearer, and is recognised as the only soldier in the
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Yass remembers 1918 – Recruiting soldiers – The 1915 Kangaroo March
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The marches were called "snowball marches" in the hope that like a
1506:. Ballarat & District Genealogical Society Inc. Archived from 1232:"James Bruce – 'Der Rothaarig Teufel'('The Ginger Haired Devil')" 791: 763: 746: 731: 646: 559: 477: 412: 381: 341: 814:, engraved with their name and town and the words "Come Back". 735: 638: 441: 229: 157: 1075:. The Australian Light Horse Association. 2005. Archived from 1069:"General Topic: Reserve Forces Day 2005 (archived discussion)" 616:
The Men from Snowy River recruitment march was revived during
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West Wimmera Mail & Natimuk & Goroke Advertiser
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The First A.I.F.: A study of its recruitment 1914–1918
903: 901: 899: 1585:"Route and Statistics for Recruiting Marches 1915–16" 1058: 896: 1530:"Image of A recruiting drive in Albury, NSW, 1918" 152:. At each town on the route the marchers shouted " 1615:Military history of Australia during World War I 1601: 1558:. Channel Nine: Postcards online. Archived from 1234:. Hunter Valley Military History. Archived from 874: 673:Arrival of "North Coasters" recruiting march in 929: 629:Twenty three men set out in January 1916 from 1196: 1194: 1175:. DiggerHistory.Info Inc. 2006. Archived from 224:on 16 November 1915. Their march followed the 1366:. Melbourne: Fairfax Digital. 8 February 2004 1338:"The Snowy River March starts again Saturday" 1015: 1013: 189: 16:Australian First World War recruitment drives 854: 1202:"Reading list: Recruiting marches, 1915–18" 1191: 1161: 134: 1440:"Central West Boomerangs recruiting march" 1010: 741: 175:and some additional dungarees in Lithgow. 87:was formed promptly on the declaration of 1532:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from 1311:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from 1264:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from 1208:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from 867:March to Freedom – Brisbane November 1918 829: 824: 664: 1392:. Sydney Morning Herald. 8 February 2004 1031:Department of Planning & Environment 965:. Gilgandra and District. Archived from 745: 668: 530: 411: 199: 20: 1258:"Men from Snowy River recruiting march" 1026:New South Wales State Heritage Register 589:One recruit who did join the march was 526: 1602: 1410: 1340:. Your guide: Bombala. 24 January 2006 1019: 907: 738:60 kilometres later with 29 recruits. 706:was a snowball march in April 1916 in 1444:Australian War Memorial Encyclopaedia 1262:Australian War Memorial Encyclopaedia 1129:Australian War Memorial Encyclopaedia 941:Australian War Memorial Encyclopaedia 691: 432:on 1 December 1915. They marched via 428:Eighty eight potential soldiers left 834:A "snowball" march of recruits from 516:on 8 December 1915 and finished in 392:. The contingent included men from 272:. The 270 kilometre march ended in 13: 684:on 18 January 1916 and arrived at 624: 167:were issued about 50 dungarees in 14: 1641: 1577: 407: 204:The March of the Dungarees along 1043: 503: 186:in Gilgandra commenced in 1920. 60:, known as the Cooee march. The 1548: 1522: 1488: 1458: 1432: 1411:Clarke, Harry (24 April 2015). 1404: 1378: 1352: 1330: 1298: 1289: 1280: 1250: 1224: 849: 508:'Maitlands Own' Battalion, the 1143: 1117: 1091: 981: 955: 937:"Recruiting Marches 1915–1916" 859:A 1918 recruitment march from 597:. Corey later served with the 464:and the next day they were at 139: 1: 890: 875:Butler's 500 ‘Snowball March’ 78: 1472:. skp.com.au. Archived from 1466:"Cowra Light Horse Memorial" 1101:. ozbird.com. Archived from 468:. They then marched through 220:started with 28 men leaving 106:This target was exceeded in 73:snowball rolling down a hill 64:took place in south-eastern 7: 1360:"Capertee, New South Wales" 1125:"Waratahs recruiting march" 881:Edithburgh, South Australia 558:, with civil receptions at 279: 10: 1646: 1470:War Memorials in Australia 695: 535:'Men from Snowy River' at 193: 190:The March of the Dungarees 113:Premier of New South Wales 1587:. Australian War Memorial 1446:. Australian War Memorial 1131:. Australian War Memorial 943:. Australian War Memorial 855:Southern March to Freedom 716:Australian Imperial Force 228:, making its way through 85:Australian Imperial Force 46:Australian Imperial Force 1620:Australia in World War I 734:with 4 men and ended in 135:Marches in 1915 and 1916 742:Central West Boomerangs 550:(currently the site of 1155:19 August 2006 at the 998:. State Library of NSW 830:Casterton to Melbourne 825:Other possible marches 755: 750:The Boomerangs at the 680:Twenty seven men left 677: 665:North Coast Boomerangs 539: 496:, who was awarded the 425: 214:March of the Dungarees 209: 206:Queen Street, Brisbane 196:March of the Dungarees 163:During the march, the 150:William Thomas Hitchen 62:March of the Dungarees 29: 1099:"The Brave Dungarees" 879:The 1918 march, from 749: 726:. The march began at 672: 534: 415: 404:on 17 December 1915. 284:Men marched from the 226:Southern railway line 203: 171:, Army greatcoats in 24: 1510:on 19 September 2006 1021:"St. Ambrose Church" 593:, a blacksmith from 552:Goulburn High School 527:Men from Snowy River 416:Kangaroo March near 144:Twenty six men left 94:Minister for Defence 1536:on 8 September 2006 1079:on 22 December 2004 836:Casterton, Victoria 591:Ernest Albert Corey 276:with 125 recruits. 38:recruitment marches 1504:Newspaper extracts 1318:on 15 January 2016 1206:Reference material 1073:Light Horse Forums 969:on 17 October 2006 963:"The Coo-ee March" 756: 724:Gallipoli campaign 704:Cane Beetles March 698:Cane Beetles March 692:Cane Beetles March 678: 605:to be awarded the 540: 426: 210: 30: 25:The Boomerangs at 1630:1916 in Australia 1625:1915 in Australia 1562:on 4 October 2006 1476:on 24 August 2006 1268:on 4 October 2006 1238:on 19 August 2006 1212:on 27 August 2006 762:, Yamma Station, 184:St Ambrose Church 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Index


Forbes
World War I
Australian Imperial Force
Australia
Gilgandra
New South Wales
March of the Dungarees
Queensland
snowball rolling down a hill
Australian Imperial Force
World War I
Minister for Defence
George Pearce
Gallipoli
Victoria
Premier of New South Wales
William Holman
snowball
Rifle Club
Gilgandra
William Thomas Hitchen
cooee
Sydney
Dubbo
Orange
Bournemouth
St Ambrose Church
March of the Dungarees

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