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Snow gauge

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Remote reading gauges, such as used by weather stations, work similarly to rain gauges. They have a large catch area (such as a drum sawn in half, top to bottom) which collects snow until a given weight is collected. When this critical weight is reached, it tips and empties the snow catch. This
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If the wind is very strong and a blizzard occurs, then extra snow may be blown into the gauge, and the amount of snow fallen will be over-reported. In this case the observer must judge how much of the water is from snow blown into the container and how much is fallen snow.
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container; and the funnel-shaped gauge itself. The actual gauge is mounted on a pipe outdoors and is approximately 1.5 m (150 cm; 59 in; 4 ft 11 in) in height, while the container is 51.5 cm (20.3 in; 1 ft 8.3 in) in length.
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dumping trips a switch, sending a signal. The collection then repeats. If the catch container has a heater in it, it measures the snow weight accurately. It is also possible to tip based on volume instead of weight, with appropriate fill sensing.
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when conditions are windy. If the wind is strong enough, then the snow may be blown across the wind gauge, and the amount of snow fallen will be under-reported. However, due to the shape and size of the funnel, this is a minor problem.
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is collected, the container is removed and replaced with a spare one. The snow is then melted while it is still in the container, and then poured into a glass measuring graduate. While the depth of snow is normally measured in
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An estimate of the snow depth can be obtained by multiplying the water equivalent by a factor of 10. This multiplier can vary over a wide range, however, with many citing a range from 5 to 30, while the
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has quoted a range as wide as from 3 to 100. Any proposed factor depends on the water content of the snow (how "dry" it is), so this at best provides only a rough estimate of snow depth.
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fall before the observer has time to change the gauge. In all of these cases the observer must judge how much of the water is snow and how much is rain.
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looks like a round bag lying on the ground. Inside the pillow is a liquid such as an environmentally safe
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The first use of snow gauges were precipitation gauges that was widely used in 1247 during the
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records the use of gathering rain and snowfall measurements in the Song mathematical treatise
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Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
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to gather meteorological data. The Song Chinese mathematician and inventor
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The snow gauge suffers from the same problem as that of the
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Precipitation: Theory, Measurement and Distribution
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 274:. Usually the snow pillow will be connected to a 620: 360: 634:Meteorological instrumentation and equipment 377:meteorological equipment and instrumentation 293: 367: 353: 240:Another problem occurs when both snow and 141:to gather and measure the amount of solid 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 190: 179:The snow gauge consists of two parts: a 120: 621: 168:Mathematical Treatise in Nine Sections 348: 318: 247: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 204:, the measurement of melted snow ( 14: 655: 340: 218:National Snow and Ice Data Center 16:Instrument for measuring snowfall 133:is a type of instrument used by 23: 34:needs additional citations for 312: 287: 261: 174: 1: 281: 266:Another snow sensor called a 149:) over a set period of time. 252: 7: 10: 660: 152: 644:Hydrology instrumentation 383: 294:Strangeways, Ian (2011). 223: 458:Ice accretion indicator 319:Selin, Helaine (2008). 498:Present weather sensor 126: 191:Measurement procedure 159:Southern Song dynasty 124: 423:Dark adaptor goggles 43:improve this article 629:Chinese inventions 468:Lightning detector 127: 616: 615: 558:Thermo-hygrograph 548:Sunshine recorder 413:Ceiling projector 248:Other snow gauges 119: 118: 111: 93: 651: 598:Whole sky camera 543:Stevenson screen 448:Heat flux sensor 369: 362: 355: 346: 345: 335: 334: 316: 310: 309: 291: 206:water equivalent 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 659: 658: 654: 653: 652: 650: 649: 648: 619: 618: 617: 612: 578:Weather balloon 573:Transmissometer 538:Sounding rocket 483:Pan evaporation 408:Ceiling balloon 379: 373: 343: 338: 331: 317: 313: 306: 292: 288: 284: 264: 255: 250: 226: 193: 177: 155: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 657: 647: 646: 641: 636: 631: 614: 613: 611: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 384: 381: 380: 372: 371: 364: 357: 349: 342: 341:External links 339: 337: 336: 330:978-1402045592 329: 311: 305:978-0521172929 304: 285: 283: 280: 263: 260: 254: 251: 249: 246: 225: 222: 192: 189: 176: 173: 154: 151: 135:meteorologists 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 656: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 624: 609: 606: 604: 603:Wind profiler 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 588:Weather radar 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 493:Pyrheliometer 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 382: 378: 370: 365: 363: 358: 356: 351: 350: 347: 332: 326: 322: 315: 307: 301: 297: 290: 286: 279: 277: 273: 269: 259: 245: 243: 238: 234: 231: 221: 219: 213: 211: 207: 203: 198: 188: 185: 182: 172: 170: 169: 164: 160: 150: 148: 144: 143:precipitation 140: 136: 132: 123: 113: 110: 102: 99:December 2009 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 593:Weather vane 583:Weather buoy 512: 473:Nephelometer 375:Earth-based 320: 314: 295: 289: 265: 256: 239: 235: 227: 214: 194: 178: 166: 156: 139:hydrologists 130: 128: 125:A snow gauge 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 58:"Snow gauge" 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 563:Thermometer 553:Tethersonde 533:Solarimeter 523:Snow pillow 488:Pyranometer 433:Disdrometer 268:snow pillow 262:Snow pillow 210:millimetres 202:centimetres 175:Description 163:Qin Jiushao 623:Categories 568:Tide gauge 513:Snow gauge 508:Rain gauge 503:Radiosonde 478:Nephoscope 453:Hygrometer 443:Field mill 418:Ceilometer 388:Anemometer 282:References 272:antifreeze 230:rain gauge 147:rain gauge 131:snow gauge 69:newspapers 518:Snowboard 438:Dropsonde 403:Barometer 398:Barograph 393:Atmometer 276:manometer 253:Automated 184:catchment 608:Windsock 208:) is in 428:Dewcell 153:History 83:scholar 327:  302:  224:Issues 181:copper 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  528:SODAR 463:Lidar 195:When 90:JSTOR 76:books 639:Snow 325:ISBN 300:ISBN 242:rain 197:snow 137:and 62:news 45:by 625:: 212:. 129:A 368:e 361:t 354:v 333:. 308:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Snow gauge"
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meteorologists
hydrologists
precipitation
rain gauge
Southern Song dynasty
Qin Jiushao
Mathematical Treatise in Nine Sections
copper
catchment
snow
centimetres
water equivalent
millimetres
National Snow and Ice Data Center
rain gauge
rain
snow pillow
antifreeze

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