33:
1490:
1092:
429:
between 1924 and 1926, those in charge of the established political machinery united to defeat
Brookhart. In part they acted out of fear of his program; some really believed that it would lead to socialism or worse. In part they feared that he intended to remake the Republican party in his own image,
519:
It was said that
Brookhart's opinions regarding alcohol came from his role as a rifle instructor for the Iowa National Guard in whichever concluded that alcohol and guns were incompatible. He went as far as to quantify the accuracy harms associated with mild beer by claiming it lowered accuracy by
424:
Brookhart held the seat only until April 12, 1926, when the Senate voted by a margin of 45–41 to replace him with Steck, who then served out the remainder of the term. Because the Senate was then firmly in
Republican control, his ouster was possible only because over a dozen Republicans voted with
434:
bothered to build the kind of county-by-county organizations necessary for such a move. In addition, party leaders were upset that he won without them and thus showed that the political party was not necessary as the vehicle for election. Brookhart aided their efforts by his intemperate speech at
443:
Immediately upon his ouster from the Senate in April 1926, Brookhart ran for Iowa's other Senate seat, which was still held by
Cummins. In the Republican primary, Brookhart stunned his former colleagues and the Iowa Republican establishment by decisively defeating Cummins. As Idaho Republican
387:
quoted him in their inaugural March 3, 1923 issue as saying, "If I am asked to the White House, or to attend any other state occasion, I shall go as I am, with cowhide shoes and the clothes I wear on the farm. If my constituents wish me to do so, I shall go the extreme of donning overalls."
481:. Field had attacked Brookhart's absences from the Senate on speaking tours, as well as the number of relatives holding federal positions. Brookhart ran in the 1932 general election as a "progressive" candidate but received fewer than 33,000 votes out of over 890,000 cast.
425:
Democrats to unseat
Brookhart. On other occasions, the Senate has settled election disputes before a senator took office, but that was the only time that the results were overturned after the senator had been seated. The biographer George William McDaniel concludes:
373:
had resigned before the completion of his term to accept an appointment as federal judge. After receiving over 41 percent of the vote in a six-way
Republican primary, Brookhart was backed by the national Republican Party, and defeated future Governor and US Senator
351:
interests. Brookhart attempted to lure rank-and-file blue-collar workers to register as
Republicans so that they could vote for him in the primary, which prompted Cummins to associate Brookhart with radical workers movements such as "the Socialists, reds and
396:
would later write, Brookhart's "pugnacious cowhide radicalism nettled patrician
Senators." Two years later, in the 1924 election, he made his first attempt to win a full term. Running again as the Republican nominee, Brookhart appeared to have defeated the
1077:
546:
Upon his return to Iowa, Brookhart made a final attempt to return to the Senate. He joined an already-crowded field of candidates for the
Republican nomination for Senate in 1936 but finished a distant second to the incumbent,
2732:
511:
Brookhart favored dramatically increasing
Prohibition enforcement appropriations by $ 240 million. That was a very unpopular position because of widespread unemployment and underemployment during the
413:
sided with the Democrat Steck by filing a brief that was sharply critical of Brookhart and accused him of disloyalty to the Republican presidential ticket in 1924 because of his support for the
225:
Brookhart's absence from the Senate was brief, as he took the first opportunity to return by challenging and defeating the state's senior Republican senator. He was also a strong supporter of
448:
said the following morning, "Senator Cummins was highly respected by everyone who knew him. He was a man of recognized ability, and only a real political revolution could have defeated him."
2697:
288:
On June 22, 1897, he married Jennie Hearne. They had four sons and two daughters: Charles Edward Brookhart, John Roberts Brookhart, Samuel Colar Brookhart, Smith W. Brookhart Jr.,
281:. He was admitted to the bar in 1892 and began practice in Washington, Iowa. Four years later, his brother, J. L. Brookhart, joined his firm. He served for six years as
2692:
1341:
406:
837:
405:, by a small margin, with Brookhart getting 447,594 votes to Steck's 446,840. Brookhart thus took office on March 4, 1925, but Steck pursued a challenge with the
2717:
1053:
879:
2702:
1301:
1274:
1034:
470:: "A more sinister or evil device could not be arranged for using the people's savings to their own injury and the destruction of their property values."
1311:
1139:
1078:
Editorial Cartoons of J.N. 'Ding' Darling (Iowa Digital Library: University of Iowa Libraries) - Cartoons referencing or depicting Smith W. Brookhart
904:
675:
606:
2533:
2379:
2212:
2058:
1864:
1697:
1580:
2707:
1334:
802:
516:. Those favoring repeal argued that legalizing alcoholic beverages would stimulate the economy and provide desperately-needed tax revenue.
331:
In early 1920 Brookhart announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate seat held since 1908 by the Republican
1186:
1143:
994:
222:
and of business interests alienated others in the Republican caucus and led to his ouster from the Senate over an election challenge.
1602:
1327:
2501:
2347:
2180:
1999:
1832:
1640:
1350:
1242:
1215:
1124:
564:
540:
414:
2742:
2682:
2677:
919:
2737:
2722:
320:
2727:
2712:
610:
1660:
1414:
1113:
1096:
369:
On his second attempt, Brookhart was elected to the Senate in 1922. A special election was required because Iowa Senator
1544:
308:
1180:
1133:
1068:
980:
533:
1167:
1120:
398:
226:
176:
1610:
353:
1489:
1519:
1509:
1048:
McDaniel, George William. "The Republican Party in Iowa and the Defeat of Smith Wildman Brookhart, 1924-1926."
340:
335:, who was a progressive senator but was from an earlier generation and distrusted both corporate interests and
203:
874:
George William McDaniel, "The Republican Party in Iowa and the Defeat of Smith Wildman Brookhart, 1924-1926."
1595:
32:
536:, until he resigned in 1935 and returned to Iowa. In this role, he was an early advocate for United States
473:
He served a full six-year term. However, in the 1932 Republican primary, he was defeated by Henry Field, a
229:
and its enforcement, so as public support for prohibition waned, the same occurred to his political career.
1464:
665:
430:
a charge he repeatedly denied and one that most thoughtful politicians knew to be unfounded since he never
381:
Senator Brookhart was soon noted in the national press for his refusal to dress the part of a US Senator.
2493:
2339:
2172:
1991:
1824:
1632:
2562:
2408:
2252:
2096:
1922:
1764:
490:
2672:
246:
971:
1588:
1459:
1029:
957:
861:
717:
356:." Cummins was sidelined by illness in the weeks leading up to the primary but defeated Brookhart.
300:
289:
187:
822:
520:
7%. With that information, he convinced the Governor of Iowa to make the rifle range "bone dry."
347:, which Brookhart claimed to do too little to wrest ownership and control of railroads away from
282:
219:
2616:
2480:
1615:
1554:
944:
537:
215:
2687:
2589:
2444:
2297:
2141:
1967:
1171:
1001:
494:
460:
418:
410:
370:
254:
2667:
2662:
2634:
1404:
1364:
1199:
1005:
594:
589:
One of his sons, US Army Lieutenant Colonel Smith W. Brookhart Jr., served as an assistant
344:
211:
47:
8:
2521:
2417:
2270:
2114:
1976:
1940:
1791:
1150:
498:
445:
261:, where he graduated in 1889 with an emphasis in scientific courses. For five years, he
2453:
2306:
2150:
1884:
1728:
1717:
1524:
1514:
1384:
560:
556:
501:
214:. He was considered an "insurgent" within the Republican Party. His criticisms of the
2625:
2553:
2544:
2399:
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2243:
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2087:
2069:
2010:
1904:
1875:
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1208:
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583:
332:
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122:
75:
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1931:
1895:
1782:
1737:
1534:
1454:
1444:
1439:
1379:
1319:
1235:
1160:
555:
elements under a new banner, declined an opportunity to run for the Senate under a
513:
474:
452:
375:
274:
258:
150:
110:
773:
383:
2571:
2426:
2358:
2324:
2279:
2191:
2123:
2033:
1949:
1800:
1773:
1434:
1429:
1409:
1394:
1389:
1374:
1369:
1225:
807:
548:
505:
467:
463:. Brookhart settled into a shaky co-existence with the Republican establishment.
402:
392:
278:
270:
250:
87:
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202:(February 2, 1869 – November 15, 1944), was twice elected as a
2656:
1913:
1755:
1559:
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529:
478:
2580:
2435:
2288:
2132:
1958:
1809:
1549:
1469:
1449:
1399:
667:
History of Washington County, Iowa from the First White Settlements to 1908
312:
1564:
456:
348:
336:
304:
266:
249:, the son of Abram C. and Cynthia Wildman Brookhart. He was educated in
2733:
Members of the United States Senate declared not entitled to their seat
1479:
1474:
590:
571:
451:
In the general election, Brookhart defeated the conservative Democrat
238:
339:. Brookhart attempted to build his campaign around his criticism of
671:
579:
296:
435:
Emmetsburg, giving them an excuse to read him out of the party.
1091:
262:
528:
After his 1932 defeat, Brookhart was a special advisor to the
316:
497:, Brookhart began a nationwide tour during which he debated
493:." In a futile effort to stop the growing sentiment for the
1611:
1175:
1128:
242:
207:
52:
1027:
643:"Ex-Sen. Brookhart Dies in Arizona; Iowa Rites Planned,"
2698:
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
759:"Brookhart Given 41.1 Percent on All Primary Ballots,"
508:, and other prominent "wets," who opposed Prohibition.
409:. In the committee hearings on Steck's challenge, the
253:, graduated from Bloomfield High School, and attended
859:"Washington Sees Corn Belt Revolt in Brookhart Win,"
1349:
1035:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1061:
Smith Wildman Brookhart: Iowa's Renegade Republican
995:"Smith Wildman and Jennie (Hearne) Brookhart House"
551:. Brookhart then announced a plan to unite diverse
972:Holocaust: Critical Concepts in Historical Studies
2693:Republican Party United States senators from Iowa
715:"Cummins Seems Choice of Black Hawk Co. Voters,"
607:Smith Wildman and Jennie (Hearne) Brookhart House
578:, and remained there until 1943, when he went to
2654:
902:"Senate Met While Brookhart was on Chautauqua,"
992:
730:"Cummins' Lead over Brookhart is Over 20,000,"
1063:(1st ed.). Ames, Iowa: Iowa State Press.
1596:
1335:
2718:Presidents of the National Rifle Association
943:"Dickinson and Herring Nomination Winners,"
835:"Brookhart says he is glad it is all over,"
820:"Official Count Indicates Steck is Winner,"
699:"Cummins May Campaign Iowa Before Primary,"
570:After the 1936 election, Brookhart opened a
407:Senate Committee on Elections and Privileges
2703:United States Army personnel of World War I
1603:
1589:
1342:
1328:
484:
65:November 8, 1922 – April 12, 1926
31:
755:
753:
343:legislation Cummins had co-authored, the
1058:
1030:"BROOKHART, Smith Wildman (id: B000873)"
659:
657:
655:
653:
986:
917:
797:
795:
695:
693:
663:
326:
319:. Brookhart served as president of the
2655:
1260:National Rifle Association of America
750:
711:
709:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
100:March 4, 1927 – March 3, 1933
2708:People from Scotland County, Missouri
1584:
1323:
918:Plummer, Herbert (October 10, 1929).
743:"Brookhart Sworn as Junior Senator,"
650:
609:in Washington, Iowa is listed on the
321:National Rifle Association of America
792:
690:
611:National Register of Historic Places
466:Brookhart was a harsh critic of the
706:
624:
489:Brookhart was what was known as a "
13:
1614:'s delegation(s) to the 67th–72nd
674:, Ill.: S J Clarke Publishing Co.
292:, and Edith A. Brookhart Millard.
14:
2754:
1084:
1059:McDaniel, George William (1995).
956:'Brookhart will back Roosevelt,"
678:from the original on May 19, 2011
591:trial counsel for the prosecution
359:
1488:
1351:United States senators from Iowa
1090:
307:in which he reached the rank of
963:
950:
937:
924:The Evening Tribune, Providence
911:
896:
884:
868:
853:
844:
829:
814:
354:Industrial Workers of the World
290:Florence Hearne Brookhart Yount
766:
737:
724:
1:
2743:20th-century American lawyers
2683:American temperance activists
2678:Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
617:
523:
232:
2738:Military personnel from Iowa
2723:People from Bloomfield, Iowa
438:
364:
7:
2728:People from Keosauqua, Iowa
2713:United States Army officers
975:, p. 168 (Routledge: 2004)
664:Burrell, Howard A. (1909).
600:
582:for his health. He died in
255:Southern Iowa Normal School
10:
2759:
1042:
920:"A Day Book of Washington"
780:. March 3, 1923. p. 6
311:. He was renowned for his
1625:
1497:
1486:
1357:
1308:
1299:
1291:
1281:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1249:
1240:
1232:
1222:
1213:
1205:
1198:
1190:
1165:
1157:
1147:
1118:
1110:
1105:
559:nomination, and endorsed
247:Scotland County, Missouri
193:
182:
172:
156:
137:
132:
128:
116:
104:
93:
81:
69:
58:
46:
42:
30:
23:
1616:United States Congresses
1106:Party political offices
1028:United States Congress.
958:Mason City Globe-Gazette
862:Waterloo Evening Courier
826:, February 4, 1926 at 4.
761:Waterloo Evening Courier
745:Waterloo Evening Courier
732:Waterloo Evening Courier
718:Waterloo Evening Courier
701:Waterloo Evening Courier
645:Mason City Globe-Gazette
586:, on November 15, 1944.
237:Brookhart was born in a
220:Coolidge administrations
188:Florence Brookhart Yount
1243:U.S. senator from Iowa
1216:U.S. senator from Iowa
892:Bakersfield Californian
823:Cedar Rapids Republican
485:Support for Prohibition
417:presidential candidate
265:in country schools and
200:Smith Wildman Brookhart
25:Smith Wildman Brookhart
1619:(ordered by seniority)
1052:48.7 (1987): 413–434.
945:Waterloo Daily Courier
878:48.7 (1987): 413-434.
841:, April 13, 1926 at 1.
838:Oelwein Daily Register
747:, 1922-12-02, at p. 3.
703:, March 23, 1920 at 7.
2454:F. D. Letts
2307:F. D. Letts
2151:F. D. Letts
1002:National Park Service
993:Molly Myers Naumann.
850:McDaniel (1987) p 433
734:, June 9, 1920, p. 1.
495:repeal of Prohibition
461:Wilson administration
419:Robert M. La Follette
411:Iowa Republican Party
48:United States Senator
1302:President of the NRA
1275:President of the NRA
1099:at Wikimedia Commons
1011:on December 24, 2015
947:, June 2, 1936 at 1.
908:, May 19, 1932 at 6.
865:, June 8, 1926 at 2.
763:, June 7, 1922 at 1.
721:, June 4, 1920 at 1.
595:Nuremberg War Trials
327:First run for Senate
301:Spanish–American War
212:United States Senate
1151:Lester J. Dickinson
647:, 1944-11-16, at 1.
541:of the Soviet Union
499:U.S. Representative
446:William Edgar Borah
341:railroad regulatory
323:from 1921 to 1925.
16:American politician
1097:Smith W. Brookhart
1050:The Annals of Iowa
960:, August 17, 1936.
876:The Annals of Iowa
561:Franklin Roosevelt
557:Farmer-Labor Party
530:federal government
502:Fiorello LaGuardia
309:lieutenant colonel
2650:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2626:F. Gilchrist
2522:L. Dickinson
2513:S. Brookhart
2418:L. Dickinson
2368:S. Brookhart
2271:L. Dickinson
2201:S. Brookhart
2115:L. Dickinson
2023:S. Brookhart
1941:L. Dickinson
1853:S. Brookhart
1792:L. Dickinson
1685:S. Brookhart
1578:
1577:
1318:
1317:
1312:Fred M. Waterbury
1309:Succeeded by
1295:Francis E. Warren
1285:Francis E. Warren
1282:Succeeded by
1253:Richard L. Murphy
1250:Succeeded by
1223:Succeeded by
1209:Charles A. Rawson
1191:Succeeded by
1148:Succeeded by
1114:William S. Kenyon
1095:Media related to
811:, April 20, 1936.
774:"Political Notes"
584:Prescott, Arizona
455:, who had been a
415:Progressive Party
371:William S. Kenyon
333:Albert B. Cummins
295:He served in the
283:Washington County
197:
196:
167:Prescott, Arizona
160:November 15, 1944
123:Richard L. Murphy
76:Charles A. Rawson
37:Brookhart in 1924
2750:
2673:Iowa Republicans
2635:B. Jacobsen
2633:
2624:
2615:
2608:E. Campbell
2606:
2599:L. Thurston
2597:
2590:T. Robinson
2588:
2579:
2570:
2563:C. Ramseyer
2561:
2552:
2543:
2520:
2511:
2479:
2472:E. Campbell
2470:
2463:L. Thurston
2461:
2452:
2445:T. Robinson
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2409:C. Ramseyer
2407:
2398:
2389:
2366:
2357:
2323:
2316:L. Thurston
2314:
2305:
2298:T. Robinson
2296:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2253:C. Ramseyer
2251:
2242:
2231:
2222:
2199:
2190:
2160:L. Thurston
2158:
2149:
2142:T. Robinson
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2097:C. Ramseyer
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2043:
2032:
2020:
2009:
1975:
1968:T. Robinson
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1923:C. Ramseyer
1921:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1883:
1874:
1851:
1842:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1765:C. Ramseyer
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1716:
1707:
1682:
1671:
1659:
1650:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1492:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1292:Preceded by
1265:Preceded by
1247:1927–1933
1236:David W. Stewart
1233:Preceded by
1220:1922–1926
1206:Preceded by
1161:David W. Stewart
1158:Preceded by
1111:Preceded by
1103:
1102:
1094:
1074:
1039:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1010:
1004:. Archived from
999:
990:
984:
969:David Cesarani,
967:
961:
954:
948:
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
915:
909:
900:
894:
888:
882:
872:
866:
857:
851:
848:
842:
833:
827:
818:
812:
803:Again, Brookhart
799:
790:
789:
787:
785:
770:
764:
757:
748:
741:
735:
728:
722:
713:
704:
697:
688:
687:
685:
683:
670:. Vol. II.
661:
648:
641:
565:1936 re-election
514:Great Depression
475:Shenandoah, Iowa
453:Claude R. Porter
376:Clyde L. Herring
345:Esch–Cummins Act
259:Bloomfield, Iowa
163:
151:Arbela, Missouri
148:February 2, 1869
147:
145:
133:Personal details
119:
111:David W. Stewart
107:
98:
84:
72:
63:
35:
21:
20:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2617:C. Swanson
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2487:
2486:
2481:C. Swanson
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2374:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2333:
2332:
2326:E. Vincent
2321:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2267:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2229:
2220:
2207:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2053:
2052:
2046:D. Stewart
2041:
2030:
2027:
2018:
2012:A. Cummins
2007:
1985:
1984:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1881:
1872:
1859:
1858:
1849:
1844:A. Cummins
1840:
1818:
1817:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1714:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1669:
1666:
1657:
1652:A. Cummins
1648:
1621:
1618:
1609:
1579:
1574:
1493:
1484:
1353:
1348:
1314:
1305:
1297:
1287:
1278:
1270:
1255:
1246:
1238:
1228:
1226:Daniel F. Steck
1219:
1211:
1194:
1185:
1178:
1163:
1153:
1138:
1131:
1116:
1087:
1071:
1045:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1008:
997:
991:
987:
968:
964:
955:
951:
942:
938:
928:
926:
916:
912:
905:Boyden Reporter
901:
897:
889:
885:
873:
869:
858:
854:
849:
845:
834:
830:
819:
815:
800:
793:
783:
781:
772:
771:
767:
758:
751:
742:
738:
729:
725:
714:
707:
698:
691:
681:
679:
662:
651:
642:
625:
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2688:Iowa lawyers
2581:C. Cole
2572:W. Kopp
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2427:W. Kopp
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2280:W. Kopp
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2124:W. Kopp
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1959:C. Cole
1950:W. Kopp
1914:H. Hull
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1756:H. Hull
1719:J. Good
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1172:U.S. Senator
1170:nominee for
1166:
1125:U.S. Senator
1123:nominee for
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1015:December 23,
1013:. Retrieved
1006:the original
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162:(1944-11-15)
118:Succeeded by
95:
83:Succeeded by
60:
18:
2668:1944 deaths
2663:1869 births
1200:U.S. Senate
1193:Henry Field
929:October 10,
784:January 20,
553:progressive
538:recognition
491:fervent dry
459:during the
457:US Attorney
401:candidate,
349:Wall Street
305:World War I
299:during the
271:studied law
267:high school
227:Prohibition
106:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
2657:Categories
1306:1925–1926
1279:1921–1925
1168:Republican
1121:Republican
618:References
572:law office
524:Later life
479:nurseryman
399:Democratic
285:Attorney.
275:Bloomfield
257:, both in
233:Early life
204:Republican
177:Republican
144:1869-02-02
2637: (D)
2628: (R)
2619: (R)
2610: (R)
2601: (R)
2592: (R)
2583: (R)
2574: (R)
2565: (R)
2556: (R)
2547: (R)
2524: (R)
2515: (R)
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2099: (R)
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2038: (D)
2026: (R)
2015: (R)
1981: (R)
1970: (R)
1961: (R)
1952: (R)
1943: (R)
1934: (R)
1925: (R)
1916: (R)
1907: (R)
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1731: (R)
1722: (R)
1711: (R)
1688: (R)
1677: (R)
1665: (R)
1654: (R)
1540:Brookhart
1445:G. Wilson
1435:Dickinson
1425:Brookhart
1395:J. Wilson
439:1927–1933
365:1922–1926
269:while he
96:In office
61:In office
1570:Grassley
1550:Gillette
1515:Kirkwood
1450:Gillette
1405:Dolliver
1385:Kirkwood
682:June 26,
676:Archived
601:See also
218:and the
183:Children
1535:Stewart
1530:Cummins
1525:Allison
1498:Class 3
1440:Herring
1358:Class 2
1181:Class 3
1134:Class 2
1043:Sources
672:Chicago
593:at the
580:Arizona
315:with a
297:US Army
216:Harding
210:in the
2502:Senate
2348:Senate
2181:Senate
2000:Senate
1833:Senate
1641:Senate
1565:Culver
1560:Hughes
1545:Murphy
1520:Harlan
1510:Harlan
1475:Harkin
1470:Jepsen
1460:Miller
1455:Martin
1420:Rawson
1415:Kenyon
1390:McDill
1380:Wright
1375:Howell
1370:Grimes
1067:
1054:online
979:
880:online
337:unions
263:taught
2534:House
2380:House
2213:House
2059:House
1865:House
1698:House
1505:Dodge
1480:Ernst
1465:Clark
1430:Steck
1410:Young
1365:Jones
1174:from
1127:from
1009:(PDF)
998:(PDF)
317:rifle
241:on a
239:cabin
51:from
2494:72nd
2340:71st
2173:70th
1992:69th
1825:68th
1633:67th
1612:Iowa
1400:Gear
1187:1926
1176:Iowa
1144:1924
1140:1922
1129:Iowa
1065:ISBN
1017:2015
977:ISBN
931:2013
808:Time
786:2023
684:2008
393:Time
384:Time
303:and
277:and
243:farm
208:Iowa
157:Died
138:Born
53:Iowa
805:,"
574:in
563:'s
532:on
245:in
2659::
1183:)
1142:,
1136:)
1032:.
1000:.
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794:^
776:.
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708:^
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378:.
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2350::
2322:▌
2313:▌
2304:▌
2295:▌
2286:▌
2277:▌
2268:▌
2259:▌
2250:▌
2241:▌
2230:▌
2221:▌
2215::
2198:▌
2189:▌
2183::
2157:▌
2148:▌
2139:▌
2130:▌
2121:▌
2112:▌
2103:▌
2094:▌
2085:▌
2076:▌
2067:▌
2061::
2042:▌
2031:▌
2019:▌
2008:▌
2002::
1974:▌
1965:▌
1956:▌
1947:▌
1938:▌
1929:▌
1920:▌
1911:▌
1902:▌
1893:▌
1882:▌
1873:▌
1867::
1850:▌
1841:▌
1835::
1807:▌
1798:▌
1789:▌
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1771:▌
1762:▌
1753:▌
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1735:▌
1726:▌
1715:▌
1706:▌
1700::
1681:▌
1670:▌
1658:▌
1649:▌
1643::
1604:e
1597:t
1590:v
1343:e
1336:t
1329:v
1179:(
1132:(
1080:.
1073:.
1038:.
1019:.
983:.
933:.
801:"
788:.
686:.
613:.
146:)
142:(
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