530:
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himself. That night, the builder drove out to fetch stone with his stallion Svaðilfari, and out from a wood ran a mare. The mare neighed at Svaðilfari, and "realizing what kind of horse it was," Svaðilfari became frantic, neighed, tore apart his tackle, and ran towards the mare. The mare ran to the wood, Svaðilfari followed, and the builder chased after. The two horses ran around all night, causing the building work to be held up for the night, and the previous momentum of building work that the builder had been able to maintain was not continued.
651:
768:
211:
756:
958:
413:, and due to Loki's influence, this is allowed. The stallion Svaðilfari performs twice the deeds of strength as the builder and hauls enormous rocks to the surprise of the gods. The builder, with Svaðilfari, makes fast progress on the wall, and three days before the deadline of summer, the builder was nearly at the entrance to the fortification. The gods convene and figured out who was responsible, resulting in a unanimous agreement that, along with most trouble, Loki was to blame.
813:, which describes the funeral of Baldr. Lindow continues that "his use of Sleipnir in the kenning may show that Sleipnir's role in the failed recovery of Baldr was known at that time and place in Iceland; it certainly indicates that Sleipnir was an active participant in the mythology of the last decades of paganism." Lindow adds that the eight legs of Sleipnir "have been interpreted as an indication of great speed or as being connected in some unclear way with cult activity."
336:
344:
786:
455:. Some dialogue occurs between Hermóðr and Móðguðr, including that Móðguðr notes that recently there had ridden five battalions of dead men across the bridge that made less sound than he. Sleipnir and Hermóðr continue "downwards and northwards" on the road to Hel, until the two arrive at Hel's gates. Hermóðr dismounts from Sleipnir, tightens Sleipnir's
491:. Hrungnir asks "what sort of person this was" wearing a golden helmet, "riding sky and sea," and says that the stranger "has a marvellously good horse." Odin wagers his head that no horse as good could be found in all of Jötunheimr. Hrungnir admitted that it was a fine horse, yet states that he owns a much longer-paced horse;
632:
horses swim back to land but a large, young, and handsome grey horse that no one had ever mounted. The grey-bearded old man says that the horse is from "Sleipnir's kin" and that "he must be raised carefully, because he will become better than any other horse." The old man vanishes. Sigurd names the horse
29:
683:, and peers out of its holes. Hadingus realizes that Sleipnir is running over the sea: "and he saw that before the steps of the horse lay the sea; but was told not to steal a glimpse of the forbidden thing, and therefore turned his amazed eyes from the dread spectacle of the roads that he journeyed."
679:. Meeting defeat, the old man takes Hadingus with him onto his horse as they flee to the old man's house, and the two drink an invigorating draught. The old man sings a prophecy, and takes Hadingus back to where he found him on his horse. During the ride back, Hadingus trembles beneath the old man's
631:
he had never seen before. Sigurd tells the old man that he is going to choose a horse, and asks the old man to come with him to help him decide. The old man says that they should drive the horses down to the river
Busiltjörn. The two drive the horses down into the deeps of Busiltjörn, and all of the
819:
says that "the eight-legged horse of Odin is the typical steed of the shaman" and that in the shaman's journeys to the heavens or the underworld, a shaman "is usually represented as riding on some bird or animal." Davidson says that while the creature may vary, the horse is fairly common "in the
416:
The gods declare that Loki would deserve a horrible death if he could not find a scheme that would cause the builder to forfeit his payment, and threatened to attack him. Loki, afraid, swore oaths that he would devise a scheme to cause the builder to forfeit the payment, whatever it would cost
388:
in disguise) asks High who the horse
Sleipnir belongs to and what there is to tell about it. High expresses surprise at Gangleri's lack of knowledge about Sleipnir and its origin. High tells a story set "right at the beginning of the gods' settlement when the gods established
495:. Incensed, Hrungnir leaps atop Gullfaxi, intending to attack Odin for Odin's boasting. Odin gallops hard ahead of Hrungnir, and, in his, fury, Hrungnir finds himself having rushed into the gates of Asgard. In chapter 58, Sleipnir is mentioned among a list of horses in
409:. After some debate, the gods agree to this, but place a number of restrictions on the builder, including that he must complete the work within three seasons with the help of no man. The builder makes a single request; that he may have help from his stallion
888:
Davidson adds that the representation of Odin's steed as eight-legged could arise naturally out of such an image, and that "this is in accordance with the picture of
Sleipnir as a horse that could bear its rider to the land of the dead."
808:
theorizes that
Sleipnir's "connection to the world of the dead grants a special poignancy to one of the kennings in which Sleipnir turns up as a horse word," referring to the skald Úlfr Uggason's usage of "sea-Sleipnir" in his
726:. Both stones feature a rider sitting atop an eight-legged horse, which some scholars view as Odin. Above the rider on the Tjängvide image stone is a horizontal figure holding a spear, which may be a
459:, mounts him, and spurs Sleipnir on. Sleipnir "jumped so hard and over the gate that it came nowhere near." Hermóðr rides up to the hall, and dismounts from Sleipnir. After Hermóðr's pleas to
836:
on which a dead man is carried in the funeral procession by four bearers; borne along thus, he may be described as riding on a steed with eight legs." As an example, Davidson cites a funeral
3139:
4079:
1363:
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agrees to ride to Hel to offer a ransom for Baldr's return, and so "then Odin's horse
Sleipnir was fetched and led forward." Hermóðr mounts Sleipnir and rides away. Hermóðr rides for
820:
lands where horses are in general use, and
Sleipnir's ability to bear the god through the air is typical of the shaman's steed" and cites an example from a study of shamanism by
3129:
424:, they disregard their previous oaths with the builder, and call for Thor. Thor arrives, and kills the builder by smashing the builder's skull into shards with the hammer
4359:
4124:
3134:
937:, Sleipnir is responsible for carrying the dead to the otherworld." The encyclopedia cites parallels between the birth of Sleipnir and myths originally pointing to a
1601:
Loumand, Ulla (2006). "The Horse and its Role in
Icelandic Burial Practices, Mythology, and Society". In Andrén, Anders; Jennbert, Kristina; et al. (eds.).
373:, and provides a list of the Æsir's horses. The list begins with Sleipnir: "best is Sleipnir, he is Odin's, he has eight legs." In chapter 41, High quotes the
497:
2029:
557:
3109:
397:" about an unnamed builder who has offered to build a fortification for the gods in three seasons that will keep out invaders in exchange for the goddess
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2281:
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3114:
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encounters "a certain man of great age who had lost an eye" who allies him with
Liserus. Hadingus and Liserus set out to wage war on Lokerus, ruler of
258:(Odin in disguise and not yet having revealed his identity) tells the boy Agnar in verse that Sleipnir is the best of horses ("Odin is the best of the
856:, the horse with eight legs, and it is clear from the song that it is the dead man's bier." Davidson says that the song is sung when a distinguished
730:, and a female figure greets the rider with a cup. The scene has been interpreted as a rider arriving at the world of the dead. The mid-7th century
2259:
1367:
1604:
Old Norse
Religion in Long Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes and Interactions, an International Conference in Lund, Sweden, June 3–7, 2004
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and steeds with more than four feet that appear in carnivals and processions, but that "a more fruitful resemblance seems to be on the
4144:
2022:
161:, contains an episode considered by many scholars to involve Sleipnir. Sleipnir is generally accepted as depicted on two 8th century
2573:
2503:
1038:
929:. The encyclopedia states that " Sleipnir is born with an extra set of legs, thus representing an original pair of horses. Like
2180:
3542:
2979:
1629:
913:
978:
2015:
941:
goddess who gave birth to the Divine horse twins. These elements include a demand for a goddess by an unwanted suitor (the
480:
given for Loki is "relative of
Sleipnir." In chapter 17, a story is provided in which Odin rides Sleipnir into the land of
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4349:
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contains extended information regarding the circumstances of Sleipnir's birth, and details that he is grey in color.
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to return Baldr are accepted under a condition, Hermóðr and Baldr retrace their path backward and return to
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2221:
926:
694:, howsoever he be covered in his white shield, and guide his tall steed, he shall in no way go safe out of
444:
351:
manuscript illustration featuring Hermóðr upon Sleipnir (left), Baldr (upper right), and Hel (lower right).
896:
as "prime examples" of horses in Norse mythology as being able to "mediate between earth and sky, between
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137:
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773:
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20:
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428:. However, Loki had "such dealings" with Svaðilfari that "somewhat later" Loki gave birth to a grey
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33:
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501:: "Hrafn and Sleipnir, splendid horses ". In addition, Sleipnir occurs twice in kennings for "
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Sleipnir is generally considered as appearing in a sequence of events described in book I of
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8:
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depict eight-legged horses, which are thought by most scholars to depict Sleipnir: the
173:
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4170:
4134:
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1777:
1707:
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1568:
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1462:
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1301:
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321:, and thirdly "one monster that was thought the most baleful, who was descended from
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121:, is described as the best of all horses, and is sometimes ridden to the location of
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1530:
Old Norse Poems: The Most Important Nonskaldic Verse Not Included in the Poetic Edda
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and then continue to Gjöll bridge, encountering a maiden guarding the bridge named
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Scholarly theories have been proposed regarding Sleipnir's potential connection to
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110:
50:
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shaman. Davidson says that while attempts have been made to connect Sleipnir with
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339:
An illustration of Odin riding Sleipnir from an 18th-century Icelandic manuscript.
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1981:
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1602:
1582:
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1006:
1005:. Sleipnir has been and remains a popular name for ships in northern Europe, and
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in deep, dark valleys where Hermóðr can see nothing. The two arrive at the river
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41:
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133:
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1950:
1013:(1888) features a horse named Sleipner. A statue of Sleipnir (1998) stands in
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theorizes that Sleipnir's eight legs may be the remnants of horse-associated
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with eight legs; the horse Sleipnir, "the best horse among gods and men."
402:
365:, Sleipnir is first mentioned in chapter 15 where the enthroned figure of
270:
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3729:
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1935:
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829:
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103:, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the
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3165:
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2726:
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636:, and the narrative adds that the old man was none other than (the god)
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should be cut "on Sleipnir's teeth and on the sledge's strap-bands." In
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4006:
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3528:
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974:
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28:
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3779:
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2786:
2781:
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2154:
1996:
1925:
1910:
942:
749:(11th century) is also believed by some scholars to depict Sleipnir.
742:
655:
421:
180:
80:
4080:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
3919:
3608:
3501:
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2999:
2969:
2946:
2518:
2299:
1433:
The Saga of the Volsungs: The Norse Epic of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer
1055:
785:
485:
195:, in works of art, literature, software, and in the names of ships.
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1945:
1797:
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mentions Odin and Sleipnir: "If I may look on the awful husband of
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85:
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1940:
1930:
1583:
Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
1026:
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was formed by Sleipnir's hoof. Sleipnir is depicted with Odin on
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4236:
3824:
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3659:
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132:
Sleipnir is also mentioned in a riddle found in the 13th century
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2415:
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1070:'s white stallion, on which he rides along the roofs in winter
71:
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1966:
1046:, the three-legged "Hel horse" of later Scandinavian folklore
930:
845:
837:
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691:
633:
506:
436:
385:
381:
288:
148:
113:. In both sources, Sleipnir is Odin's steed, is the child of
90:
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4185:
4019:
3992:
3449:
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833:
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628:
502:
429:
114:
94:
62:
745:'army god') may be interpreted as depicting Sleipnir. The
3227:
2538:
2458:
908:
and between the world of mortal men and the underworld."
3130:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
1650:
Public Sculpture of Staffordshire and the Black Country
1737:
698:; it is lawful to lay low in war the war-waging god."
68:
56:
2267:
1361:
509:
Refr, and "sea-Sleipnir" appearing in chapter 49 in
369:
says that every day the Æsir ride across the bridge
65:
59:
1647:Noszlopy, George Thomas. Waterhouse, Fiona (2005).
561:contains a riddle that mentions Sleipnir and Odin:
435:In chapter 49, High describes the death of the god
295:on Sleipnir and the two proceed to the location of
53:
1318:
1316:
1314:
4360:Legendary creatures with supernumerary body parts
892:Ulla Loumand cites Sleipnir and the flying horse
505:" (once appearing in chapter 25 in a work by the
380:In chapter 42, Sleipnir's origins are described.
4336:
1489:
1058:steed", a six-legged horse in Hungarian folklore
226:, Sleipnir appears or is mentioned in the poems
89:; "slippy" or "the slipper") is an eight-legged
1334:
1311:
1215:
1242:
533:Odin sits atop his steed Sleipnir, his ravens
2253:
2023:
1723:
1549:Traces of Norse Mythology in the Isle of Man
1274:
1272:
1251:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1131:
1122:
1113:
522:
420:When the Æsir realize that the builder is a
3982:
2282:Mythological Norse people, items and places
1410:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1224:
1104:
2260:
2246:
2030:
2016:
1730:
1716:
1325:
1206:
852:, stating that "it contains references to
824:of an eight-legged foal from a story of a
3080:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
1269:
1197:
1188:
1167:
1086:
32:Depiction of Sleipnir in a detail on the
1343:
1281:
1260:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1039:List of horses in mythology and folklore
956:
784:
701:
649:
528:
342:
334:
209:
27:
1600:
1388:
1257:Grammaticus & Elton (2006:104–105).
1233:
1095:
1021:, a town which takes its name from the
627:is on his way to a wood and he meets a
384:(described earlier in the book as King
287:, after the Æsir convene about the god
187:. In modern times, Sleipnir appears in
4337:
1559:Larrington, Carolyne (Trans.) (1999).
925:cultures and ultimately stemming from
84:
2241:
2011:
1711:
1630:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
1398:. New York: B. W. Dodge & Company
1362:Municipality of Oslo (26 June 2001).
1064:, the winged horse of Greek mythology
969:According to Icelandic folklore, the
914:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
883:Catch the bridle and mount the horse.
654:"Hadingus and the Old Man" (1898) by
141:, in the 13th-century legendary saga
1507:from the original on 23 October 2013
484:and arrives at the residence of the
3140:named weapons, armour and treasures
1669:Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend
1266:Grammaticus & Elton (2006:147).
993:(1945–1950) on the exterior of the
952:
515:, a work by the 10th century skald
13:
4317:Heathenry (new religious movement)
1688:(2007) translated by Angela Hall.
1471:Faulkes, Anthony (Trans.) (1995).
1296:Forte, Oram, and Pedersen (2005),
599:"Good is thy riddle, Gestumblindi,
14:
4381:
2181:Horse burial in Germanic paganism
1455:Gods And Myths Of Northern Europe
949:) and the seduction of builders.
605:that is Odin riding on Sleipnir."
157:, written in the 12th century by
109:, written in the 13th century by
2980:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
1690:Dictionary of Northern Mythology
1416:Noszlopy, Waterhouse (2005:181).
880:This horse has four heads. . . .
877:What should we say of its heads?
766:
754:
643:
610:
49:
1607:. Lund: Nordic Academic Press.
1382:
1290:
871:What should we say of its legs?
377:stanza that mentions Sleipnir.
198:
3417:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
1503:. New York: Norroena Society.
1438:University of California Press
1430:Byock, Jesse (Trans.) (1990).
1366:(in Norwegian). Archived from
868:It is the horse of Bagri Maro.
214:"Odin and Sleipnir" (1911) by
203:
97:. Sleipnir is attested in the
1:
1423:
1074:The horse in Nordic mythology
979:Jökulsárgljúfur National Park
328:
291:'s bad dreams, Odin places a
147:as the ancestor of the horse
2222:Rebirth in Germanic paganism
1544:Kermode, Philip Moore Callow
1540:. Columbia University Press
961:The horseshoe-shaped canyon
927:Proto-Indo-European religion
860:dies, and provides a verse:
7:
3487:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
1050:Horses in Germanic paganism
1032:
780:
774:English Runic Inscription 2
747:English Runic Inscription 2
262:, Sleipnir of horses"). In
10:
4386:
4154:Festivals and holy periods
1655:Liverpool University Press
1340:Mallory. Adams (1997:163).
1221:Faulkes (1995:92 and 121).
874:This horse has eight legs.
761:The Ardre VIII image stone
470:In chapter 16 of the book
18:
4350:Horses in Norse mythology
4304:
4194:
4153:
4072:
4065:
3975:
3937:
3642:
3591:
3550:
3541:
3422:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
3148:
3135:named animals and plants
3070:
2960:
2662:
2597:
2444:
2311:
2288:
2279:
2204:
2163:
2142:
2106:
2050:
1959:
1921:Hárr, Jafnhárr, and Þriði
1883:
1806:
1750:
552:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
524:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
317:, produced Sleipnir with
309:says that Loki produced "
138:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
21:Sleipnir (disambiguation)
16:Odin's eight-legged horse
3243:Black elves (Svartálfar)
2073:Hel (mythological being)
1554:Harvard University Press
1322:Davidson (1990:142–143).
1079:
1009:'s short story entitled
4125:Sacred trees and groves
3365:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
3238:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
2212:Death in Norse paganism
1987:Places named after Odin
1588:Oxford University Press
1565:Oxford World's Classics
1535:25 January 2009 at the
1011:Sleipner, late Thurinda
706:Two of the 8th century
588:this riddle, Heithrek!"
3983:
3233:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
2882:Narfi (father of Nott)
1667:Orchard, Andy (1997).
1517:(reprinted in 2005 by
1248:Lindow (2001:276–277).
1137:Larrington (1999:258).
1128:Larrington (1999:243).
1119:Larrington (1999:169).
966:
945:demanding the goddess
886:
802:
724:Ardre VIII image stone
659:
608:
546:
352:
340:
219:
174:Ardre VIII image stone
37:
3375:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
2654:Sister-wife of Njörðr
1525:Hollander, Lee Milton
1451:Ellis Davidson, H. R.
1185:Faulkes (1995:49–50).
1110:Larrington (1999:58).
960:
862:
788:
720:Tjängvide image stone
702:Archaeological record
671:In book I, the young
653:
579:three eyes they have,
576:that on ten feet run?
563:
532:
346:
338:
213:
170:Tjängvide image stone
34:Tjängvide image stone
31:
4145:Wetlands and islands
3265:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
1972:Mercurius Cimbrianus
1884:Names and associates
1635:Taylor & Francis
1230:Hollander (1936:99).
817:Hilda Ellis Davidson
629:long-bearded old man
183:practices among the
86:[ˈslɛipnez̠]
19:For other uses, see
4365:Horses in mythology
3427:Narfi (son of Loki)
2574:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
2217:Matres and Matronae
2176:Hogback (sculpture)
1331:Loumand (2006:133).
1212:Faulkes (1995:136).
1092:Orchard (1997:151).
865:What horse is this?
710:from the island of
4073:Religious practice
4047:Old Norse language
3514:Váli (son of Loki)
3402:Líf and Lífthrasir
3310:Árvakr and Alsviðr
3305:Horses of the Æsir
3285:Hati Hróðvitnisson
2426:Váli (son of Odin)
2269:Old Norse religion
1807:Major attestations
1744:Germanic mythology
1627:(Editors) (1997).
1500:The Danish History
1370:on 25 January 2009
1278:Lindow (2001:277).
1203:Faulkes (1995:77).
1194:Faulkes (1995:76).
1176:Faulkes (1995:36).
1164:Faulkes (1995:35).
1155:Faulkes (1995:34).
1146:Faulkes (1995:18).
987:Dagfin Werenskiold
967:
803:
660:
602:and guessed it is:
582:but only one tail.
573:"Who are the twain
547:
353:
341:
302:Völuspá hin skamma
220:
191:as the creator of
189:Icelandic folklore
38:
4330:
4329:
4322:Nordic Bronze Age
4312:Germanic paganism
4300:
4299:
4171:Germanic calendar
4135:Temple at Uppsala
3933:
3932:
3537:
3536:
3497:Þjálfi and Röskva
3441:Personifications
2304:and other figures
2235:
2234:
2040:Germanic paganism
2005:
2004:
1843:Hrafnagaldr Óðins
1778:Huginn and Muninn
1625:Adams, Douglas Q.
1491:Grammaticus, Saxo
1364:"Yggdrasilfrisen"
1352:Simek (2007:294).
1287:Simek (2007:140).
1101:Kermode (1904:6).
1025:version of Odin,
989:'s wooden relief
799:W. G. Collingwood
617:In chapter 13 of
585:Alright guess now
541:nearby (1895) by
535:Huginn and Muninn
4377:
4345:Norse underworld
4070:
4069:
3988:
3755:Grove of fetters
3548:
3547:
3255:Fjalar (rooster)
3015:Fjalar and Galar
2309:
2308:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2227:Soul (etymology)
2164:Burial practices
2032:
2025:
2018:
2009:
2008:
1977:Mercurius Hranno
1854:Merseburg charms
1849:Nine Herbs Charm
1732:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1618:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1395:Abaft the Funnel
1390:Kipling, Rudyard
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1309:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1239:Byock (1990:56).
1237:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1090:
991:Odin på Sleipnir
971:horseshoe-shaped
953:Modern influence
770:
758:
347:An 18th century
159:Saxo Grammaticus
151:, and book I of
111:Snorri Sturluson
88:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
61:
58:
55:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4326:
4296:
4252:Norse cosmology
4190:
4149:
4061:
4057:Later influence
3971:
3929:
3643:Other locations
3638:
3587:
3533:
3460:Sumarr and Vetr
3144:
3066:
2956:
2757:Gjálp and Greip
2658:
2593:
2440:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2236:
2231:
2200:
2159:
2138:
2102:
2046:
2036:
2006:
2001:
1982:Odin from Lejre
1955:
1879:
1802:
1746:
1736:
1706:
1615:
1561:The Poetic Edda
1537:Wayback Machine
1510:
1508:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1312:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1035:
1007:Rudyard Kipling
955:
848:as recorded by
783:
776:
771:
762:
759:
704:
648:
615:
527:
333:
273:tells the hero
208:
201:
52:
48:
42:Norse mythology
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4383:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
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4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
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4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4003:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3947:Æsir–Vanir War
3943:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:Hoddmímis holt
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Körmt and Örmt
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3050:Sons of Ivaldi
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:Móði and Magni
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2306:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2119:Hel (location)
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2012:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1960:Related topics
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1815:Baldrs draumar
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1783:Mead of poetry
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Geri and Freki
1760:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1683:
1665:
1645:
1622:Mallory, J. P.
1619:
1613:
1598:
1575:
1557:
1541:
1522:
1487:
1469:
1448:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1381:
1354:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1310:
1298:Viking Empires
1289:
1280:
1268:
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1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1187:
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1112:
1103:
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1081:
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1076:
1071:
1065:
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1052:
1047:
1041:
1034:
1031:
995:Oslo City Hall
954:
951:
885:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
782:
779:
778:
777:
772:
765:
763:
760:
753:
708:picture stones
703:
700:
647:
642:
614:
609:
607:
606:
603:
600:
597:
590:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
558:Heiðreks gátur
543:Lorenz Frølich
539:Geri and Freki
526:
521:
473:Skáldskaparmál
332:
327:
284:Baldrs draumar
241:Baldrs draumar
207:
202:
200:
197:
134:legendary saga
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4382:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
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4342:
4340:
4333:
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4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4303:
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4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
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4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
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4260:
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4159:
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4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4115:Öndvegissúlur
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4095:Heitstrenging
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:Völsung Cycle
4040:
4038:
4037:Tyrfing Cycle
4035:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:Gesta Danorum
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:Fróði's Peace
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
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3906:
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3898:
3896:
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3881:
3878:
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3873:
3871:
3868:
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3863:
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1891:Names of Odin
1889:
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1874:Ynglinga saga
1871:
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1860:Vafþrúðnismál
1857:
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1703:
1702:0-85991-513-1
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:Simek, Rudolf
1684:
1682:
1681:0-304-34520-2
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1663:0-85323-989-4
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1643:1-884964-98-2
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1614:91-89116-81-X
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1596:0-19-515382-0
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1573:0-19-283946-2
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1501:
1496:
1495:Elton, Oliver
1492:
1488:
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1485:0-460-87616-3
1482:
1478:
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1467:0-14-013627-4
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1446:0-520-23285-2
1443:
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1306:0-521-82992-5
1303:
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923:Indo-European
920:
916:
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895:
890:
882:
879:
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867:
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861:
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850:Verrier Elwin
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:Mircea Eliade
818:
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669:
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665:Gesta Danorum
657:
652:
646:
645:Gesta Danorum
641:
639:
635:
630:
626:
622:
621:
620:Völsunga saga
613:
612:Völsunga saga
604:
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584:
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387:
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372:
368:
364:
363:
358:
350:
345:
337:
331:
326:
325:'s brother."
324:
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286:
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276:
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212:
206:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
155:
154:Gesta Danorum
150:
146:
145:
144:Völsunga saga
140:
139:
135:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:
102:
101:
96:
92:
87:
82:
76:
47:
43:
35:
30:
26:
22:
4332:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3962:Hjaðningavíg
3740:Glæsisvellir
3379:
3280:Gullinbursti
2927:Útgarða-Loki
2321:Almáttki áss
2092:
1896:Sons of Odin
1872:
1865:
1858:
1841:
1834:
1829:Gylfaginning
1827:
1820:
1813:
1787:
1689:
1668:
1648:
1628:
1603:
1581:
1578:Lindow, John
1560:
1547:
1528:
1519:BiblioBazaar
1509:. Retrieved
1499:
1472:
1454:
1431:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1394:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:the original
1357:
1336:
1327:
1297:
1292:
1283:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1010:
990:
968:
919:divine twins
912:
910:
891:
887:
842:Gondi people
830:hobby horses
815:
810:
804:
797:" (1908) by
738:
734:bearing the
705:
686:In book II,
685:
670:
663:
661:
644:
618:
616:
611:
568:Gestumblindi
556:
550:
548:
523:
517:Úlfr Uggason
510:
498:Þorgrímsþula
496:
471:
469:
434:
419:
415:
379:
374:
362:Gylfaginning
360:
356:
354:
348:
329:
306:
300:
282:
264:Sigrdrífumál
263:
251:
245:
239:
235:Sigrdrífumál
233:
227:
223:
221:
204:
199:Attestations
185:Norse pagans
178:
166:image stones
152:
142:
136:
131:
126:
104:
98:
45:
39:
25:
4120:Reginnaglar
4052:Orthography
4025:Jómsvíkinga
4000:Poetic Edda
3913:Urðarbrunnr
3908:Mímisbrunnr
3840:Singasteinn
3770:Hindarfjall
3750:Gnipahellir
3730:Ginnungagap
3705:Fyrisvellir
3700:Fornsigtuna
3634:Vimur River
3624:Slidr River
3397:Jörmungandr
2807:Hrímgrímnir
2436:Vili and Vé
2186:Ship burial
2129:Neorxnawang
1951:Vili and Vé
1694:D.S. Brewer
1068:Sinterklaas
1023:Anglo-Saxon
981:, northern
977:located in
806:John Lindow
736:Odinic name
732:Eggja stone
623:, the hero
555:, the poem
537:and wolves
445:nine nights
305:section of
224:Poetic Edda
205:Poetic Edda
100:Poetic Edda
4339:Categories
4287:Viking Age
4262:Philosophy
4130:Sonargöltr
4015:Runestones
4007:Prose Edda
3952:Fimbulvetr
3903:Hvergelmir
3870:Valaskjálf
3830:Sessrúmnir
3800:Jötunheimr
3775:Hlidskjalf
3765:Himinbjörg
3735:Glaðsheimr
3720:Gastropnir
3675:Bilskirnir
3655:Amsvartnir
3568:Gjallarbrú
3551:Underworld
3507:Landvættir
3407:Loddfáfnir
3385:Svaðilfari
3370:Hófvarpnir
3315:Blóðughófi
3295:Hildisvíni
3171:Aurvandill
2932:Vafþrúðnir
2917:Þrúðgelmir
2777:Harðgreipr
2191:Stone ship
1822:Grímnismál
1793:Valaskjálf
1773:Hlidskjalf
1751:Attributes
1424:References
1374:2 December
1015:Wednesbury
894:Hófvarpnir
854:Bagri Maro
482:Jötunheimr
411:Svaðilfari
405:, and the
393:and built
375:Grímnismál
357:Prose Edda
349:Prose Edda
330:Prose Edda
319:Svaðilfari
307:Hyndluljóð
252:Grímnismál
247:Hyndluljóð
229:Grímnismál
216:John Bauer
127:Prose Edda
119:Svaðilfari
106:Prose Edda
93:ridden by
4242:Mead hall
4176:Þorrablót
4030:Legendary
3925:Yggdrasil
3885:Víðbláinn
3880:Vanaheimr
3855:Þrymheimr
3850:Þrúðvangr
3845:Þrúðheimr
3815:Munarvágr
3805:Mímameiðr
3780:Hnitbjorg
3695:Fólkvangr
3680:Brávellir
3629:Vadgelmir
3614:Kerlaugar
3583:Niðafjöll
3543:Locations
3519:Valkyries
3467:Sæhrímnir
3355:Gulltoppr
3320:Falhófnir
3218:Einherjar
3201:Landdísir
3035:Mótsognir
3025:Hreiðmarr
2937:Víðblindi
2887:Sökkmímir
2877:Mögþrasir
2837:Hyrrokkin
2802:Hrímgerðr
2797:Hræsvelgr
2787:Helreginn
2782:Helblindi
2702:Bergelmir
2366:Ítreksjóð
2273:mythology
2155:Einherjar
2114:Fólkvangr
2107:Locations
2044:mythology
2038:Death in
1997:Wild Hunt
1926:Helblindi
1911:Einherjar
943:hrimthurs
921:found in
840:from the
793:Rides to
743:Old Norse
656:Louis Moe
422:hrimthurs
271:Sigrdrífa
163:Gotlandic
81:Old Norse
4305:See also
4227:Hamingja
4181:Vetrnætr
4166:Dísablót
4161:Álfablót
3967:Ragnarök
3875:Valhalla
3865:Útgarðar
3810:Myrkviðr
3795:Járnviðr
3790:Iðavöllr
3710:Gálgviðr
3690:Fensalir
3599:Élivágar
3573:Náströnd
3563:Éljúðnir
3432:Níðhöggr
3380:Sleipnir
3350:Gullfaxi
3250:Fimafeng
3166:Auðumbla
2985:Billingr
2912:Þrívaldi
2897:Suttungr
2852:Járnsaxa
2822:Hrungnir
2752:Gillingr
2747:Geirröðr
2727:Fárbauti
2717:Býleistr
2682:Angrboða
2634:Gullveig
2346:Heimdall
2336:Dellingr
2205:See also
2171:Bog body
2143:Entities
2134:Valhalla
2124:Náströnd
2098:Valkyrie
2093:Sleipnir
1798:Valhalla
1788:Sleipnir
1758:Draupnir
1738:The god
1580:(2001).
1546:(1904).
1533:Archived
1527:(1936).
1511:16 March
1505:Archived
1497:(1905).
1477:Everyman
1453:(1990).
1402:16 March
1392:(1909).
1033:See also
902:Miðgarðr
811:Húsdrápa
781:Theories
728:valkyrie
722:and the
673:Hadingus
594:Heithrek
512:Húsdrápa
493:Gullfaxi
489:Hrungnir
426:Mjöllnir
395:Val-Hall
382:Gangleri
323:Býleistr
315:Angrboða
311:the wolf
268:valkyrie
181:shamanic
172:and the
46:Sleipnir
4257:Numbers
4237:Kenning
4110:Worship
4066:Society
3976:Sources
3895:Vingólf
3890:Vígríðr
3860:Uppsala
3825:Okolnir
3745:Glitnir
3715:Gandvik
3670:Bifröst
3660:Andlang
3578:Niflhel
3524:Völundr
3472:Skírnir
3412:Móðguðr
3208:Dragons
3191:Byggvir
3020:Gandalf
3005:Dvalinn
2975:Andvari
2812:Hrímnir
2767:Gunnlöð
2737:Fornjót
2732:Fjölvar
2712:Bölþorn
2687:Aurboða
2677:Alvaldi
2629:Gersemi
2446:Ásynjur
2351:Hermóðr
2341:Forseti
2291:Deities
2196:Tumulus
2051:Figures
1992:Valknut
1867:Völuspá
1836:Hávamál
1768:Gungnir
1673:Cassell
1459:Penguin
1062:Pegasus
1044:Helhest
1019:England
983:Iceland
975:Ásbyrgi
973:canyon
963:Ásbyrgi
906:Útgarðr
898:Ásgarðr
712:Gotland
677:Kurland
625:Sigurðr
478:kenning
453:Móðguðr
441:Hermóðr
391:Midgard
371:Bifröst
355:In the
313:" with
275:Sigurðr
256:Grimnir
222:In the
193:Ásbyrgi
4100:Horses
3939:Events
3920:Ýdalir
3899:Wells
3835:Sindri
3820:Nóatún
3685:Brimir
3650:Asgard
3609:Ífingr
3592:Rivers
3502:Vættir
3360:Gyllir
3270:Fylgja
3260:Fenrir
3213:Draugs
3149:Others
3072:Heroes
3055:Brokkr
3010:Fáfnir
3000:Dúrnir
2995:Durinn
2970:Alvíss
2962:Dwarfs
2947:Vörnir
2857:Laufey
2722:Eggþér
2707:Bestla
2664:Jötnar
2649:Njörðr
2644:Kvasir
2607:Freyja
2559:Snotra
2519:Njörun
2474:Gefjon
2431:Víðarr
2371:Lóðurr
2300:jötnar
2296:dwarfs
2150:Draugr
2068:Gefjon
2063:Freyja
1936:Lóðurr
1901:Bestla
1700:
1679:
1661:
1641:
1611:
1594:
1571:
1483:
1465:
1444:
1304:
1056:táltos
1003:Norway
947:Freyja
939:Celtic
935:Njörðr
826:Buryat
716:Sweden
688:Biarco
681:mantle
486:jötunn
465:Asgard
401:, the
399:Freyja
299:. The
293:saddle
266:, the
244:, and
168:: the
125:. The
4292:Völva
4282:Skald
4277:Seiðr
4272:Runes
4267:Rings
4232:Heiti
4217:Galdr
4212:Félag
4202:Death
4195:Other
4105:Hörgr
4020:Sagas
3760:Heiðr
3725:Gimlé
3665:Barri
3604:Gjöll
3529:Vörðr
3492:Troll
3477:Sköll
3437:Norns
3345:Grani
3340:Glenr
3330:Glaðr
3300:Hjúki
3275:Garmr
3228:Elves
3223:Eldir
3196:Dísir
3176:Beyla
3110:Hi–Hy
3060:Eitri
3045:Regin
2990:Dáinn
2942:Vosud
2922:Þrymr
2902:Þjazi
2892:Surtr
2862:Leikn
2832:Hymir
2827:Hrymr
2817:Hroðr
2792:Hljod
2772:Gymir
2762:Gríðr
2742:Gangr
2692:Baugi
2639:Hnoss
2622:Yngvi
2612:Freyr
2599:Vanir
2579:Þrúðr
2554:Skaði
2549:Sjöfn
2544:Sigyn
2529:Rindr
2514:Nanna
2494:Iðunn
2479:Gerðr
2469:Fulla
2464:Frigg
2391:Mímir
2386:Meili
2361:Hœnir
2331:Bragi
2326:Baldr
2078:Norns
1967:Galdr
1941:Mímir
1931:Hœnir
1308:p. 73
1080:Notes
1054:The "
1027:Wōden
931:Freyr
858:Muria
846:India
838:dirge
739:haras
696:Leire
692:Frigg
634:Grani
596:said:
570:said:
507:skald
457:girth
449:Gjöll
437:Baldr
386:Gylfi
359:book
289:Baldr
279:runes
277:that
250:. In
149:Grani
91:horse
4370:Loki
4355:Odin
4222:Goði
4207:Ergi
4186:Yule
4085:Blót
3993:Edda
3455:Nótt
3450:Elli
3445:Dagr
3392:Jörð
3335:Glær
3325:Gísl
3186:Búri
3181:Borr
3161:Auðr
3105:H–He
3030:Litr
2952:Ymir
2907:Þökk
2872:Logi
2867:Litr
2697:Beli
2672:Ægir
2534:Sága
2509:Lofn
2504:Irpa
2499:Ilmr
2489:Hlín
2421:Ullr
2411:Thor
2401:Odin
2381:Máni
2376:Loki
2356:Höðr
2313:Æsir
2271:and
2083:Odin
2042:and
1916:Gaut
1906:Borr
1740:Odin
1698:ISBN
1677:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1639:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1592:ISBN
1569:ISBN
1513:2014
1481:ISBN
1473:Edda
1463:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1404:2014
1376:2008
1302:ISBN
999:Oslo
933:and
911:The
904:and
834:bier
791:Odin
638:Odin
566:36.
503:ship
476:, a
430:foal
407:moon
367:High
260:Æsir
117:and
115:Loki
95:Odin
4247:Nīþ
4090:Hof
3558:Hel
3290:Hel
3125:T–Y
3120:P–S
3115:I–O
3100:F–G
3095:D–E
3090:B–C
3040:Ótr
2842:Iði
2589:Vör
2584:Vár
2569:Syn
2564:Sól
2539:Sif
2524:Rán
2484:Gná
2459:Eir
2454:Bil
2416:Týr
2406:Óðr
2088:Rán
2058:Dís
1946:Óðr
1742:in
997:in
844:in
795:Hel
549:In
519:).
461:Hel
403:sun
297:Hel
123:Hel
72:ɪər
40:In
4341::
4140:Vé
2847:Ím
2298:,
2293:,
1696:.
1692:.
1675:.
1671:.
1657:.
1653:.
1637:.
1633:.
1590:.
1586:.
1567:.
1563:.
1552:.
1493:;
1479:.
1475:.
1461:.
1457:.
1440:.
1436:.
1345:^
1313:^
1300:,
1271:^
1169:^
1029:.
1017:,
1001:,
900:,
714:,
668:.
640:.
467:.
439:.
254:,
238:,
232:,
176:.
83::
63:eɪ
44:,
3085:A
2302:,
2261:e
2254:t
2247:v
2031:e
2024:t
2017:v
1731:e
1724:t
1717:v
1617:.
1556:.
1521:)
1515:.
1406:.
1378:.
965:.
801:.
789:"
741:(
658:.
545:.
218:.
79:(
75:/
69:n
66:p
60:l
57:s
54:ˈ
51:/
36:.
23:.
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