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The first 10 years of skyrunning history was spent studying the limits of human performance at high altitudes. This was done through the Peak
Performance Project, coordinated by Dr. Giulio Sergio Roi, which involved several researchers and has led to the publication of numerous scientific articles.
110:, formed in 2008 by the board and members of the FSA and founding nations. The principal aims of the ISF are the direction, regulation, promotion, development, and furtherance of skyrunning and similar multisport activities on a worldwide basis. ISF sanctions the
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In 1995, the
Federation for Sport at Altitude (FSA) was founded to address the need for rules to govern the sport and generally manage this fast-growing discipline, which today counts some 200 races worldwide with around 50,000 participants from 65 countries.
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The sport comprises a number of different disciplines from the short, steep
Vertical Kilometer to the more popular SkyRace and SkyMarathon. Ultra SkyMarathons are becoming increasingly popular as are short vertical SkySpeed races which include
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is a sport of mountain running above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) where the minimum average incline is 6% over the total distance and at least 5% has an incline of 30% or more. The climbing difficulty does not exceed II grade
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in the early 1990s. In 1993, with the support of the Fila sportswear company, skyrunning took off across the world's mountain ranges reaching from the Alps to the
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minimum average incline must be 20% and 5% of the total distance must be over 33%; double or triple
Vertical are also considered
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The idea of skyrunning came from
Italian mountaineer Marino Giacometti and a handful of fellow climbers. They pioneered races on
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Annual cup to promote the
Vertical discipline and highlight the Vertical Kilometer® skyrunning discipline.
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The three main disciplines are Sky, SkyUltra, and
Vertical. Those are the disciplines contested at the
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races with an incline of over 45% on stairs indoors or outdoors
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370:"What Is Skyrunning? A Guide To Racing The Mountains"
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Extreme sport of mountain running above 2,000 metres
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454:. International Skyrunning Federation
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108:International Skyrunning Federation
106:Today, the sport is managed by the
102:International Skyrunning Federation
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50:International Skyrunning Federation
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349:"What in the World is Skyrunning?"
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266:Skyrunning European Championships
238:Skyrunning European Championships
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816:Skyrunning World Championships
792:IAU 100 km World Championships
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347:Dwyer, Olivia (25 July 2019).
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250:Skyrunning World Championships
234:Skyrunning World Championships
173:under 16 hours finishing time
124:Skyrunning World Championships
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845:Sport of athletics portal
800:IAU Trail World Championships
776:World Athletics Championships
391:Gastautor (6 February 2019).
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886:Extreme and adventure sports
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613:(over 3000 m up to marathon)
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84:and the Mexican volcanoes.
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497:. SkyRunner World Series
138:Vertical climb (minimum)
1546:Types of mountaineering
603:Middle-distance running
228:Skyrunning competitions
205:minimum of 33% incline
282:Skyrunner World Series
242:Skyrunner World Series
118:Skyrunning disciplines
112:Skyrunner World Series
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1551:Long-distance running
1239:Parachuting/Skydiving
627:Cross country running
611:Long-distance running
393:"What is skyrunning?"
298:VK Open Championships
273:European championship
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1353:Freestyle scootering
1179:Traditional climbing
1280:Powered paragliding
1107:Whitewater kayaking
1102:Whitewater canoeing
768:World championships
1411:Ski mountaineering
1174:Free solo climbing
1112:Whitewater rafting
826:(snowshoe running)
810:(mountain running)
759:(snowshoe running)
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495:"About the Series"
259:world championship
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1169:Big wall climbing
917:Kite landboarding
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429:. 17 October 2023
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58:skyscraper racing
16:(Redirected from
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1460:Adventure racing
1434:Extreme sledding
1401:Freestyle skiing
1212:Ski-BASE jumping
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519:. skyrunning.com
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372:. 23 August 2021
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36:A sky runner.
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19:
1500:Powerbocking
1495:Orienteering
1485:Fell running
1480:Extreme Pogo
1406:Speed skiing
1368:Vert skating
1292:Speed flying
1270:Hang gliding
1224:Cliff-diving
1202:BASE jumping
1185:
1140:Ice climbing
1097:Water skiing
1075:Scuba diving
1047:Water sports
989:Wakeboarding
962:Snowboarding
952:Skimboarding
942:Sandboarding
927:Longboarding
922:Kiteboarding
907:Bodyboarding
836:
818:(skyrunning)
751:(skyrunning)
683:Steeplechase
654:
634:Fell running
521:. Retrieved
511:
499:. Retrieved
489:
477:. Retrieved
468:
456:. Retrieved
431:. Retrieved
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400:. Retrieved
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374:. Retrieved
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352:. Retrieved
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67:
54:
40:
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29:
1505:Slacklining
1287:Parasailing
1275:Paragliding
1234:Tombstoning
1080:Cave diving
1065:High diving
1055:Coasteering
1004:Motorsports
994:Windsurfing
967:Snowskating
912:Dirtsurfing
894:Boardsports
778:(athletics)
719:(athletics)
709:Federations
586:Disciplines
141:Extra info
82:Mount Kenya
1536:Skyrunning
1530:Categories
1515:Zip-lining
1396:Freeriding
1318:BMX racing
1260:Air racing
1255:Aerobatics
1186:Skyrunning
1092:Snorkeling
1070:Jet Skiing
1060:Freediving
1032:Rally raid
1022:Rallycross
957:Skysurfing
690:Relay race
655:Skyrunning
397:Alpinetrek
334:References
232:See also:
132:Discipline
74:Monte Rosa
70:Mont Blanc
41:Skyrunning
1429:Bobsleigh
1207:Free BASE
1130:Canyoning
1017:Motocross
452:"History"
291:world cup
199:max 500 m
78:Himalayas
18:Sky Ultra
1444:Skeleton
1421:Sledding
1335:Downhill
1122:Climbing
1037:Snocross
1027:Rallying
1012:Drifting
676:Hurdling
307:See also
195:SkySpeed
183:max 5 km
179:Vertical
163:SkyUltra
135:Distance
1346:Rolling
1306:Cycling
1265:Gliding
1195:Falling
977:Surfing
578:Running
433:23 July
402:28 June
376:28 June
354:28 June
289:Annual
271:Annual
257:Annual
186:1,000 m
170:3,000 m
154:1,200 m
64:History
1465:Caving
1453:Others
1384:Skiing
1248:Flying
697:Ekiden
595:Sprint
523:25 May
501:25 May
479:25 May
458:25 May
240:, and
218:100 m
202:100 m
80:, to
1439:Luge
757:WSSF
741:WMRA
733:ITRA
525:2021
503:2021
481:2021
460:2021
435:2024
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