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Skirmish at McCrae's House

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The skirmish resulted in one American soldier killed and five wounded, the remainder surrendering to the Canadian Militia. The fallen American soldier was buried in a grave on the property on December 16. Their guns were distributed amongst the militiamen and they were taken prisoner.
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scaled the icy banks of the Thames River to advance on a group of soldiers from the 26th U.S. Infantry who had taken up a post in the house of Thomas McCrae, a Captain in the 1st Kent Militia. They surprised and attacked the Americans, firing through the windows and door of the house.
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in October, American forces occupied most of south-western Ontario, establishing a line of outposts in the counties of Essex, Kent, Oxford, Middlesex, and Norfolk. The local militia conducted small skirmishes and raids against various outposts.
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To commemorate the skirmish, a stone cairn with a plaque was built in 1924 near the McCrae House in Raleigh Township. The plaque details the skirmish.
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For his gallant conduct during the skirmish, Pte. James McQueen of the 2nd Norfolk Militia was commissioned as an officer in that regiment.
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Ensign Benjamin Wilson of the 1st Middlesex Militia was mentioned in dispatches by Lt. Medcalf for his gallant service at the skirmish.
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For his conduct in commanding the attack, Lt. Medcalf was promoted to Captain in the 2nd Norfolk Militia on January 21, 1814.
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The skirmish marks the only time that an American regular force was defeated and captured solely by Canadian Militia.
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The skirmish was brief but fierce, and damage can still be seen on the bricks walls of the house today.
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Early on the morning of December 15, 1813, a mixed group of men from the
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Officers of the British forces in Canada during the war of 1812–15
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Officers of the British forces in Canada during the war of 1812–15
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Officers of the British forces in Canada during the war of 1812–15
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was a small skirmish fought on December 15, 1813, during the
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Small skirmish fought as a part of the War of 1812 in Canada
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Parks Canada Directory of Federal Heritage Designations
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Parks Canada Directory of Federal Heritage Designations
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Parks Canada Directory of Federal Heritage Designations
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Parks Canada Directory of Federal Heritage Designations
773:. Internet Archive: Welland Tribune Print. p. 89. 756:. Internet Archive: Welland Tribune Print. p. 86. 739:. Internet Archive: Welland Tribune Print. p. 86. 205: 681:"Skirmish at McCrae's House National Historic Event" 654:"Skirmish at McCrae's House National Historic Event" 600:"Skirmish at McCrae's House National Historic Event" 573:"Skirmish at McCrae's House National Historic Event" 705: 624: 543: 1949: 810: 475:– Lt. John McGregor, Ens. James McGregor (7 men) 467:– Lt. Moses Rice, Ens. Benjamin Wilson (10 men) 796: 191: 678: 651: 597: 570: 803: 789: 198: 184: 1950: 1866: 1517: 766: 749: 732: 784: 179: 1888: 1958:Battles involving the United States 497:– Lt. Larwill (39 officers and men) 13: 443: 14: 1994: 1898: 1887: 1876: 1865: 1854: 1843: 1504: 1354: 1124: 834: 91: 78: 760: 743: 726: 699: 672: 645: 618: 591: 564: 537: 1: 1302:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek 530: 402: 714:. Historical Marker Database 708:"Skirmish at McCrae's House" 633:. Historical Marker Database 627:"Skirmish at McCrae's House" 552:. Historical Marker Database 546:"Skirmish at McCrae's House" 501: 459:– Lt. Henry Medcalf (10 men) 7: 1973:Military history of Ontario 826:Timeline of the War of 1812 767:Irving, L. Homfray (1908). 750:Irving, L. Homfray (1908). 733:Irving, L. Homfray (1908). 495:26th U.S. Infantry Regiment 415: 140:26th U.S. Infantry Regiment 10: 1999: 1968:Battles of the War of 1812 1816: 822:Battles of the War of 1812 712:Historical Marker Database 706:Dale K. Benington (2014). 631:Historical Marker Database 625:Dale K. Benington (2014). 550:Historical Marker Database 544:Dale K. Benington (2014). 389:Skirmish at McCrae's House 22:Skirmish at McCrae's House 1814: 1777: 1759: 1721: 1703: 1548: 1539: 1503: 1396: 1368: 1352: 1325: 1247: 1204: 1166: 1138: 1122: 1080: 1052: 1034: 986: 968: 925: 902: 884: 866: 848: 832: 819: 513: 215: 157: 144: 117: 102: 71: 34: 26: 21: 1630:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla 366:Mackinac Island (1814) 103:Commanders and leaders 1934:42.38221°N 82.24954°W 679:Parks Canada (2015). 652:Parks Canada (2015). 598:Parks Canada (2015). 571:Parks Canada (2015). 472:Loyal Kent Volunteers 422:Loyal Kent Volunteers 209:Old Northwest theater 158:Casualties and losses 124:Loyal Kent Volunteers 1983:December 1813 events 1819:American Indian Wars 868:District of Columbia 409:Battle of the Thames 242:Fort Mackinac (1812) 1939:42.38221; -82.24954 1930: /  480:Provincial Dragoons 456:2nd Norfolk Militia 426:Provincial Dragoons 399:, Ontario, Canada. 136:2nd Norfolk Militia 128:Provincial Dragoons 1153:Rock Island Rapids 1100:Chesconessex Creek 361:Rock Island Rapids 1913: 1912: 1810: 1809: 1535: 1534: 1499: 1498: 1451:Queenston Heights 1431:Frenchman's Creek 1388:2nd Lacolle Mills 1383:1st Lacolle Mills 1348: 1347: 1118: 1117: 811:Conflicts of the 464:Middlesex Militia 430:Middlesex Militia 384: 383: 174: 173: 132:Middlesex Militia 110:Lt. John McGregor 108:Lt. Henry Medcalf 67: 66: 42:December 15, 1813 1990: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1902: 1891: 1890: 1880: 1869: 1868: 1858: 1847: 1546: 1545: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1158:Prairie du Chien 1136: 1135: 1131:U.S. territories 1129: 1128: 846: 845: 839: 838: 805: 798: 791: 782: 781: 775: 774: 764: 758: 757: 747: 741: 740: 730: 724: 723: 721: 719: 703: 697: 696: 694: 692: 676: 670: 669: 667: 665: 649: 643: 642: 640: 638: 622: 616: 615: 613: 611: 595: 589: 588: 586: 584: 568: 562: 561: 559: 557: 541: 356:Prairie du Chien 210: 200: 193: 186: 177: 176: 97: 95: 94: 84: 82: 81: 63:Canadian Victory 52:Chatham, Ontario 36: 35: 19: 18: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1963:Battles in 1813 1948: 1947: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1833: 1827:Napoleonic Wars 1806: 1773: 1755: 1751:Sacket's Harbor 1717: 1699: 1531: 1495: 1446:Malcolm's Mills 1392: 1353: 1344: 1321: 1243: 1224:Mackinac Island 1200: 1162: 1123: 1114: 1076: 1048: 1030: 1026:Sacket's Harbor 996:Big Sandy Creek 982: 964: 921: 898: 880: 862: 833: 828: 824: 815: 809: 779: 778: 765: 761: 748: 744: 731: 727: 717: 715: 704: 700: 690: 688: 677: 673: 663: 661: 650: 646: 636: 634: 623: 619: 609: 607: 596: 592: 582: 580: 569: 565: 555: 553: 542: 538: 533: 516: 504: 489:American forces 487: 449:Canadian forces 446: 444:Order of Battle 434:Norfolk Militia 418: 405: 385: 380: 376:Malcolm's Mills 324:Fort Stephenson 314:Tipton's Island 211: 208: 206: 204: 169: 167: 134: 130: 126: 109: 92: 90: 79: 77: 55: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1996: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1978:1813 in Canada 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1896: 1885: 1874: 1863: 1852: 1840: 1839: 1831:Tecumseh's War 1815: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1792:Charles Island 1789: 1783: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1765: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1727: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1709: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1685: 1673: 1665: 1657: 1652: 1644: 1632: 1627: 1619: 1611: 1603: 1595: 1587: 1579: 1571: 1563: 1554: 1552: 1550:Atlantic Ocean 1543: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1512: 1510:Spanish Empire 1501: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1421:Crysler's Farm 1418: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1372: 1363: 1361:British Empire 1350: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1287:Horseshoe Bend 1284: 1279: 1274: 1272:Callabee Creek 1269: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1186:Wild Cat Creek 1183: 1178: 1172: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1133: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1110:Farnham Church 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1036:North Carolina 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 992: 990: 984: 983: 981: 980: 974: 972: 966: 965: 963: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 935:Havre de Grace 931: 929: 923: 922: 920: 919: 914: 908: 906: 900: 899: 897: 896: 890: 888: 882: 881: 879: 878: 872: 870: 864: 863: 861: 860: 854: 852: 843: 830: 829: 820: 817: 816: 808: 807: 800: 793: 785: 777: 776: 759: 742: 725: 698: 687:. 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Larwill 29:War of 1812 1952:Categories 1925:82°14′58″W 1922:42°22′56″N 1850:definition 1817:See also: 1802:Valparaiso 1761:Gulf Coast 1741:Lake Huron 1694:Macedonian 1616:Chesapeake 1481:Port Dover 1267:Burnt Corn 1219:Frenchtown 1214:Brownstown 1181:Tippecanoe 1105:Alexandria 1062:Stephenson 1021:Black Rock 1006:Ogdensburg 917:St. Philip 876:Washington 531:References 403:Background 371:Lake Huron 319:Fort Meigs 304:Frenchtown 282:Fort Wayne 247:Brownstown 225:Tippecanoe 1861:textbooks 1823:Creek War 1797:Nuku Hiva 1731:Lake Erie 1713:La Guaira 1682:Guerriere 1624:President 1527:Pensacola 1486:Gananoque 1436:Longwoods 1340:Sink Hole 1292:Talladega 960:Baltimore 904:Louisiana 718:August 8, 691:August 8, 664:August 8, 637:August 8, 610:August 8, 583:August 8, 556:August 8, 502:Aftermath 351:Longwoods 329:Lake Erie 168:5 wounded 1837:Category 1670:Reindeer 1600:Dominica 1576:Epervier 1491:2nd Erie 1471:1st Erie 1411:Chippawa 1327:Missouri 1262:Autossee 1239:Mackinac 1206:Michigan 1191:Harrison 1148:Dearborn 1140:Illinois 1082:Virginia 1044:Ocracoke 988:New York 927:Maryland 850:Delaware 416:Skirmish 166:1 killed 145:Strength 54:, Canada 47:Location 27:Part of 1692:vs HMS 1680:vs HMS 1662:Peacock 1639:vs HMS 1592:Penguin 1519:Florida 1234:Detroit 1229:Maguaga 1168:Indiana 1016:Niagara 1001:Buffalo 978:Hampden 886:Georgia 483:(5 men) 397:Chatham 262:Detroit 252:Maguaga 1903:  1892:  1881:  1872:quotes 1870:  1859:  1848:  1829:, and 1736:Oswego 1584:Frolic 1461:Thames 1426:George 514:Legacy 432:, and 334:Thames 96:  83:  60:Result 1894:media 1655:Fayal 1608:Argus 1568:Cyane 1560:Boxer 1257:Bashi 1196:Wayne 1072:Meigs 1067:Copus 970:Maine 894:Peter 858:Lewes 395:near 1688:USS 1676:USS 1668:HMS 1660:HMS 1649:Avon 1647:HMS 1641:Java 1635:USS 1622:USS 1614:USS 1606:USS 1598:HMS 1590:HMS 1582:HMS 1574:HMS 1566:HMS 1558:HMS 1466:York 1312:Mims 1054:Ohio 720:2023 693:2023 666:2023 639:2023 612:2023 585:2023 558:2023 387:The 345:1814 298:1813 231:1812 219:1811 39:Date 1954:: 1825:, 1821:, 710:. 683:. 656:. 629:. 602:. 575:. 548:. 428:, 424:, 153:39 150:33 804:e 797:t 790:v 722:. 695:. 668:. 641:. 614:. 587:. 560:. 199:e 192:t 185:v

Index

War of 1812
Chatham, Ontario
Upper Canada
Loyal Kent Volunteers
Provincial Dragoons
Middlesex Militia
2nd Norfolk Militia
v
t
e
Tippecanoe
River Canard
Fort Mackinac (1812)
Brownstown
Maguaga
Fort Dearborn
Detroit
Credit Island
Fort Harrison
Copus massacre
Fort Wayne
Wild Cat Creek
Mississinewa
Frenchtown
Africa Point
Tipton's Island
Fort Meigs
Fort Stephenson
Lake Erie
Thames

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