102:; Portland's ordinance prohibited having possessions more than two feet from one's person, which was ruled unconstitutional by Judge Michael McShane in 2009, stating that he "found that an ordinary person would not understand from the statute that mundane and everyday behavior would be prohibited by the law," and that "the ordinance encourages arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement."
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No person shall sit, lie or sleep in or upon any public street, greenbelt, median island, parking lot, alley, sidewalk, or other public place or way open for pedestrian or vehicular travel. The provisions of this section shall not prohibit a person from sitting upon a public street, greenbelt, median
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A 2015 study by graduate students at the
University of Hawaii Department of Urban and Regional Planning surveyed 70 homeless individuals. Of the 70 interviewed, 54% reported having identification documents confiscated by the state. This would require them to pay a $ 200 retrieval fee unless they were
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neighborhoods and contains an exception for "people who are experiencing medical emergencies, engaged in expressive activity, working in maintenance or construction, or waiting in line unless their possessions impede the flow of pedestrian traffic." An extension to the sit-lie ban was vetoed later by
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Proponents argue that such ordinances are useful or necessary in keeping sidewalks free from obstruction, particularly for use by mobility-impaired persons, and that they are a useful tool in fighting undesirable behavior, while opponents argue that they are instead veiled attacks on
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spiked at 195 in 2016, then similarly declined by almost half the next year. SFPD's current policy focuses on steering homeless people to shelters, rather than arresting them (which is basically giving the suspect a ticket and a court date).
136:, but generated strong opposition under the banners of "Sidewalks Are for People" and "Stand Against Sit/Lie". It was placed on the November general election ballot as "Proposition L," and was approved by voters on November 2, 2010.
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In a 2009 survey of 235 US cities, 30% prohibited sitting or lying in some public places. A 2019 survey by the same organization reported results from 187 US cities, and found the proportion had increased to 55%.
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Proponents claim that sit-lie ordinances are a tool to engage people and direct them to services such as restrooms, benches, and day shelters.
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Portland's most recent ordinance was enacted in 2007. After repeated legal challenges, the police ceased enforcing it and the law's
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peaked at 1,011 in 2013, but since that time they have steadily declined, falling to 114 in 2017, while misdemeanors tracked by
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able to obtain a fee waiver. The study authors concluded that the ordinance had little effect on homelessness.
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Bauman, Tristia; Bal, Rajan; Barr, Karianna; Foscarinis, Maria; Ryan, Brandy; Tars, Eric (December 10, 2019).
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C. Such person is seated on a bench lawfully installed for such purpose. (Ord. 93-O-2165, eff. 4-23-1993)
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356:(Report). Housing Not Handcuffs. National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty. Archived from
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192:, Mayor Caldwell signed an expansion of the sit-lie ordinance to an additional 13 areas of
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The
Scanner: SF police have backed off controversial ‘sit/lie’ citations - sfchronicle
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Sit-lie ordinances are most notably found in West Coast cities, since the 2000s, with
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Housing Not
Handcuffs: Ending the Criminalization of Homelessness in U.S. Cities
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In some jurisdictions, "sitting or lying in the public ways" is an offense.
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which prohibits sitting or lying on the sidewalk or in other public spaces.
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In San
Francisco, a sit-lie ordinance was proposed in March 2010 by Mayor
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Ozdeger, Tulin; Zarins Mason, Emily; Saelinger, Donald (July 14, 2009).
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592:"University of Hawaii study finds Honolulu's sit-lie ban ineffective"
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168:, a sit-lie ordinance was signed into law in December 2014 by Mayor
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A. Necessitated by the physical disability of such person; or
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island, parking lot, alley, sidewalk, or other public place if:
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In 2017, as part of a city campaign to clear city sidewalks of
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Caldwell enacts law pushing sit-lie ban to additional areas
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B. Such person is viewing a legally conducted parade; or
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FULL LIST: Sit-lie law includes 15 Oahu communities
98:Certain aspects of some ordinances have been ruled
544:"Mayor signs pedestrian mall sit-lie ban into law"
40:persons, and, further, unnecessary and overbroad.
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323:(Report). Housing Not Handcuffs. Archived from
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567:"Honolulu mayor vetoes sit-lie ban expansion"
512:. American Legal Publishing. February 7, 2023
565:Remadna, Brent; Garcia, Nestor; Staff, Web.
471:"SF voters approve sit/lie ban on sidewalks"
390:. The San Francisco Examiner. Archived from
225:List of organizations opposing homelessness
522:5-6-1303: SITTING OR LYING ON PUBLIC WAYS:
415:"Judge Rules Sit/Lie Law Unconstitutional"
87:Critics argue that such ordinances are a
506:"American Legal Publishing Code Library"
67:itself – having passed such ordinances.
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290:"Sit-lie laws put spotlight on safety"
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384:"Let Portland be lesson for The City"
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288:Welch, William M. (March 23, 2010).
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672:Discrimination against the homeless
469:Collins, Terry (November 3, 2010),
215:Discrimination against the homeless
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382:Griffin, Melissa (March 4, 2010).
14:
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687:Homelessness in the United States
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413:Davis, Matt (February 19, 2009).
210:Homelessness in the United States
653:Meet the proponents of sit / lie
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89:criminalization of homelessness
20:(also sometimes referred to as
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220:Anti-homelessness legislation
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442:Davis, Matt (July 2, 2009).
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275:The San Francisco Chronicle
269:Coté, John (May 16, 2010).
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181:Caldwell on May 21, 2015.
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656:San Francisco Bay Guardian
422:Portland Mercury: Blogtown
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637:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
16:In the United States, a
510:codelibrary.amlegal.com
476:San Francisco Chronicle
250:Black triangle (badge)
53:San Francisco Bay Area
596:Pacific Business News
93:selective enforcement
363:on December 15, 2019
230:Hostile architecture
190:homeless encampments
483:on November 5, 2010
318:Homes Not Handcuffs
45:Seattle, Washington
26:municipal ordinance
622:(August 21, 2017).
271:"Sit/lie deja vu?"
330:on August 6, 2009
18:sit-lie ordinance
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444:"Sit-Lie Dies"
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152:Los Angeles
141:infractions
22:sit-lie law
666:Categories
516:August 18,
256:References
123:California
75:Proponents
57:Santa Cruz
295:USA Today
178:Chinatown
119:expired.
100:overbroad
83:Criticism
61:Palo Alto
55:cities –
454:March 6,
427:March 6,
418:(Weblog)
398:July 11,
367:July 11,
334:July 11,
301:March 6,
245:Skid row
204:See also
174:downtown
166:Honolulu
160:Honolulu
111:Portland
38:homeless
34:vagrants
546:. KHON2
106:History
24:) is a
63:, and
571:KHON2
361:(PDF)
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603:2015
578:2015
552:2015
518:2023
456:2013
429:2013
400:2021
369:2021
336:2021
303:2013
198:Oahu
176:and
145:SFPD
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164:In
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