735:
612:
460:
499:
1396:
449:
81:
777:. Privately, however, Sirik Matak stated that under the circumstances it would be preferable to allow Sihanouk to return, due to his levels of popular support, stating "if the people wanted him, I would accept". On being informed of this, an enraged Sihanouk called Sirik Matak "one of the worst reactionaries and traitors of the history of Cambodia we are going to hang him, quite simply hang him, hang him".
821:
As for you and in particular for your great country, I never believed for a moment that you would have this sentiment of abandoning a people which has chosen liberty. You have refused us your protection and we can do nothing about it. You leave us and it is my wish that you and your country will find
698:
Foreign media subsequently suggested that Sirik Matak, who continued as Lon Nol's deputy in the new government, was the real organisational force behind the coup; it was claimed that in order to finally convince Lon Nol, Sirik Matak had played him a tape-recorded press conference from Paris, in which
766:, and he resigned in 1972 after the latter had organised a series of demonstrations against him. Despite pressure from the United States, who were strong supporters of Sirik Matak, Lon Nol kept him under effective house arrest, and he became an increasingly vocal critic of the Khmer Republic regime.
690:
troops leave
Cambodia by dawn on March 15. The deadline passed without any response from the Vietnamese. On 18 March, Sirik Matak assisted Lon Nol in organising a vote of the National Assembly to depose Sihanouk as head of state. The pretext was given by a series of anti-Vietnamese riots – likely
795:
communists initiated their dry-season offensive to capture the beleaguered
Cambodian capital on 1 January 1975. On 1 April 1975, President Lon Nol resigned and fled the country into exile in Hawaii; the Khmer Rouge had published a 'death list' with his name at the top, and their forces had now
682:
secretly to find out what could be done to remove North
Vietnamese troops from Cambodian soil. He was infuriated when he was shown documents signed by Sihanouk agreeing to the establishment of North Vietnamese bases and the transport of Vietnamese supplies through Cambodian ports.
855:
reported that Sirik Matak sought political asylum at the French
Embassy and that the Khmer Rouge threatened to come into the compound and remove certain individuals by force if they did not go voluntarily. Accompanied by the French Vice-Consul Jean Dyrac and journalist
750:
For the first year of the
Republic, during which Lon Nol was often in poor health, Sirik Matak – as acting Premier – retained the most prominent role in the government. It had an overtly military character, Sirik Matak usually appearing in his full uniform as a
811:, along with other members of Lon Nol's cabinet, declined – despite the names of Boret and Sirik Matak being published by the Khmer Rouge in a list of "Seven Traitors" marked for execution. Sirik Matak's written response to the ambassador stated:
725:
subsequent to the coup, Sirik Matak renounced his royal title, although he had initially planned in secret that his own son, or another member of the
Sisowath family, possibly his son-in-law Prince Sisowath Duongchivin, should take the throne.
850:
was attempting to create a safe zone. He was turned away once the Red Cross learned that his name was on the list of "Seven
Traitors". Outside the hotel, Sirik Matak talked to reporters and distributed copies of his letter to Ambassador Dean.
627:
party headed by Lon Nol, he took part in the
National Assembly elections in 1947, though the party failed to win any seats. Sihanouk, then acting as Prime Minister, placed him in charge of defence in 1952, formally appointing him
825:
But mark it well that, if I shall die here on the spot and in my country that I love, it is too bad because we are all born and must die one day. I have only committed the mistake of believing in you, the
Americans.
598:
to be King, believing him to be relatively pliant. Sihanouk later accused Sirik Matak of harbouring a deep resentment against him, stating that he "hated me from childhood days because he thought his uncle, Prince
759:. Whereas Lon Nol was particularly popular amongst anti-Sihanouk students in Cambodian cities, Sirik Matak had the support of the Westernised urban 'elite'; rural Cambodians remained overwhelmingly pro-Sihanouk.
651:
activity within
Cambodia's borders. Throughout the 1960s, Sihanouk attempted to minimize Sirik Matak's leverage on domestic politics by successively appointing him as Ambassador to China (1962–1964), the
670:
Sirik Matak's power increased substantially after Lon Nol became prime minister in August 1969. After being appointed as Lon Nol's deputy, he proceeded to organise a series of economic
647:
Despite the incorporation of much of the right-wing opposition into the Sangkum, Sirik Matak remained an implacable opponent of Sihanouk, and especially of the latter's toleration of
590:
or Sisowath branches of the family could be selected as king, and Sirik Matak was therefore one of the possible contenders to the Cambodian throne. In 1941, after the death of King
714:) had already suggested the plan to Lon Nol as early as 1969. Sihanouk's suspicions seem to have rooted in fact: Prom Thos, one of Lon Nol's ministers, later told the historian
678:
measures in opposition to Sihanouk's previous policy of state control of import and export, banking, and production of pharmaceuticals and alcohol. Sirik Matak even visited
762:
Sirik Matak also had relatively little personal support within the Cambodian political establishment; his power was gradually undermined by the Prime Minister's brother,
699:
Sihanouk threatened to execute them both on his return to Phnom Penh. It was even reported that Sirik Matak compelled Lon Nol at gunpoint to commit to deposing Sihanouk.
769:
By April 1973, Lon Nol had been compelled to remove Lon Non and suspended the National Assembly, appointing a "High Political Council" composed of himself, Sirik Matak,
888:"Man is born to die. I will not move. I shall stay here and face everything that happens. They can arrest me. If they kill me, what of it? I stay for my country."
860:, Bizot took responsibility for informing Sirik Matak of the Khmer Rouge's demands, at which point he voluntarily surrendered and left on a Khmer Rouge Jeep with
1384:
687:
1362:
686:
On 12 March 1970, while Sihanouk was on a trip abroad, Sirik Matak canceled Sihanouk's trade agreements and Lon Nol demanded that all North Vietnamese and
1845:
1242:
384:
891:"To die today or tomorrow is no different – just knowing how to make use of your time for the sake of our future generations and society is enough."
623:
After the Second World War and capitulation of Japan, Sirik Matak became increasingly involved in Cambodian politics. As a part of the right-wing
818:
I thank you very sincerely for your letter and for your offer to transport me towards freedom. I cannot, alas, leave in such a cowardly fashion.
1052:
718:
that in around March 1969 Sirik Matak had argued that Sihanouk should be assassinated, Lon Nol rejecting the plan as "criminal insanity".
1820:
1765:
160:
1835:
1830:
1377:
224:
579:
by his grandfather Sisowath Essaravong and his father Sisowath Rathary. He was recruited into the colonial civil service in 1930.
879:
and others, however, note a report that Sirik Matak was shot in the stomach and left without medical aid to die over three days.
536:; 22 January 1914 – 21 April 1975) was a Cambodian politician and member of the Cambodian royal family, under the
1810:
1775:
641:
1392:
1370:
95:
603:, should have been placed on the throne instead of myself. He even had a notion that he himself should have been chosen".
1503:
1404:
453:
1825:
1805:
1785:
864:. Sirik Matak and the officials that remained along with him were likely executed by the Khmer Rouge on 21 April 1975.
543:
Sirik Matak was mainly notable for his involvement in Cambodian politics, particularly for his involvement in the 1970
1673:
1668:
1262:
1219:
1138:
1036:
1015:
743:
544:
1438:
583:
311:
1790:
1800:
867:
The exact details of his death are unclear, but Sihanouk received confirmation that Sirik Matak, along with
1413:
513:
345:
17:
835:
1780:
1770:
1400:
1795:
921:
803:
offered high officials of the Khmer Republic political asylum in the United States, but Sirik Matak,
829:
Please accept, Excellency, my dear friend, my faithful and friendly sentiments. Prince Sirik Matak.
1840:
847:
842:
Shortly after the surrender to the Khmer Rouge was announced, Sirik Matak sought refuge at the
665:
633:
1563:
1458:
734:
1815:
1760:
1633:
611:
576:
475:
335:
8:
1334:
629:
479:
1339:
1231:
1453:
1207:
786:
739:
502:
1713:
1483:
1448:
1258:
1215:
1134:
1032:
1011:
800:
671:
600:
591:
572:
537:
431:
245:
181:
852:
703:
1523:
1478:
1423:
959:
692:
624:
595:
548:
315:
255:
201:
1488:
1353:
876:
640:
movement absorbed the Khmer Renovation Party prior to the Sangkum victory in the
42:. In accordance with Cambodian custom, this person should be referred to by the
1608:
1588:
1568:
1558:
1428:
1191:
925:
843:
722:
711:
556:
529:
465:
153:
57:
31:
1754:
1648:
1613:
901:
756:
752:
648:
616:
1493:
675:
1080:
Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: a political, social, and military history
1029:
The Tragedy of Cambodian History: Politics, War, and Revolution Since 1945
1553:
1473:
792:
715:
653:
426:
279:
1643:
1623:
1528:
1513:
1468:
1463:
1243:
Prince Sisowath Sirik Matak’s letter to US Ambassador John Gunther Dean
1203:
1199:
1126:
868:
804:
770:
568:
498:
331:
307:
267:
195:
125:
80:
43:
1728:
1683:
1653:
1548:
857:
1718:
1703:
1578:
1533:
1518:
1395:
691:
encouraged by the Prime Minister and his deputy – in front of the
1723:
1693:
1688:
1658:
1598:
1573:
1543:
1538:
861:
808:
763:
702:
Sihanouk also assumed his cousin to be the main force behind the
637:
632:
in the interim government set up after independence according to
587:
552:
217:
141:
119:
35:
871:, had been summarily executed by firing squad at the Phnom Penh
1618:
1195:
774:
679:
977:
The Indochinese experience of the French and the Americans
707:
799:
On 12 April 1975, United States Ambassador to Cambodia
594:, the French authorities selected Sirik Matak's cousin
1172:, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2005, p.420
551:, and for his subsequent establishment, along with
1291:1st American ed. New York: Knopf, 2003, p. 165–66.
1232:The End of Cambodia; The Beginning of a Nightmare.
875:on 21 April; other reports state he was beheaded.
710:, and in contact with long-time Sihanouk opponent
1351:
1340:The End of Cambodia: The Beginning of a Nightmare
1752:
1190:The "Seven Traitors" were Sirik Matak, Lon Nol,
833:The letter was reproduced and added to the book
1378:
1303:
946:
944:
1094:
706:, claiming that Sirik Matak (backed by the
161:Deputy Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic
69:
1385:
1371:
1212:Cambodia, 1975-1978: Rendezvous with Death
1085:
991:
79:
1846:People who died in the Cambodian genocide
1162:
1144:
1107:
1059:
953:
941:
780:
659:
982:
969:
733:
610:
1175:
1069:, Rowman & Littlefield, 1999, p.165
979:, Indiana University Press, 2001, p.196
173:14 August 1969 – 11 March 1971
14:
1753:
1120:
1072:
1047:
1045:
108:11 March 1971 – 18 March 1972
1366:
1131:Cambodia: Report from a Stricken Land
1115:Intervention & change in Cambodia
1153:
924:until the formal declaration of the
575:family, being the great-grandson of
96:Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic
1278:London: Heinemann, 1995, p. 156–57.
1214:, Princeton University Press, 1992
1042:
606:
24:
1821:People executed by the Khmer Rouge
1766:20th-century Cambodian politicians
1257:, Columbia University Press, 2005
1184:
738:Sirik Matak walks with US Admiral
25:
1857:
1328:
729:
1836:Ambassadors of Cambodia to China
1831:Government ministers of Cambodia
1394:
1170:Selected Works on Southeast Asia
744:Phnom Penh International Airport
586:constitution, any member of the
547:against his cousin, then Prince
497:
458:
447:
1345:
1316:
1294:
1281:
1268:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1669:People's Republic of Kampuchea
1335:Before the Holocaust: The Coup
1031:, Yale University Press, 1993
1021:
1000:
914:
13:
1:
1811:Defence ministers of Cambodia
935:
920:Deputy Prime Minister of the
562:
225:Cambodian Ambassador to China
1776:Cambodian military personnel
815:Dear Excellency and friend,
721:With the declaration of the
7:
1401:Prime ministers of Cambodia
1355:The Royal House of Cambodia
1133:, Arcade Publishing, 1998
895:
514:Khmer National Armed Forces
10:
1862:
1352:Jeldres, Julio A. (2003).
1117:, Palgrave Macmillan, p.49
784:
663:
571:, and was a member of the
29:
1826:Executed Cambodian people
1806:Cambodian anti-communists
1786:People of the Vietnam War
1737:
1702:
1667:
1632:
1587:
1502:
1437:
1412:
1313:, Touchstone, 2003, p.530
1102:How Pol Pot came to power
1065:Marlay, R. and Neher, C.
1053:The Man Behind the Symbol
882:
822:happiness under the sky.
533:
519:
508:
493:
485:
471:
442:
437:
425:
417:
401:
377:
359:
351:
341:
321:
294:
289:
285:
273:
261:
251:
241:
230:
223:
211:
188:
177:
166:
159:
147:
135:
112:
101:
94:
90:
78:
70:
67:
55:
1255:Facing death in Cambodia
1010:, Westview Press, 2000,
907:
836:Autrefois, Maison Privée
796:surrounded the capital.
615:Matak with US President
567:Sirik Matak was born in
1210:. See Karl D. Jackson,
1082:, ABC-CLIO, 1998, p.389
848:International Red Cross
1311:Ending the Vietnam War
1104:, Yale UP, 2004, p.301
966:, Pantheon, 1972, p.27
950:Jeldres (2003), p. 105
831:
781:The fall of Phnom Penh
747:
666:Cambodian coup of 1970
660:Cambodian coup of 1970
620:
512:Chief of Staff of the
1791:Cambodian republicans
1564:Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum
1459:Sisowath Watchayavong
1008:A History of Cambodia
926:republican government
813:
737:
664:Further information:
614:
486:Years of service
1801:Executed politicians
1634:Democratic Kampuchea
1604:Sisowath Sirik Matak
1414:Kingdom of Kampuchea
1067:Patriots and tyrants
742:upon his arrival at
636:in 1954; Sihanouk's
577:Sisowath of Cambodia
526:Sisowath Sirik Matak
413:Sisowath Sorinkanret
62:Sisowath Sirik Matak
1704:Kingdom of Cambodia
1504:Kingdom of Cambodia
1439:French Protectorate
1027:David P. Chandler,
1006:David P. Chandler,
964:My War with the CIA
922:Kingdom of Cambodia
630:Minister of Defence
582:Under the colonial
480:Khmer National Army
454:Kingdom of Cambodia
421:Politician, soldier
85:Sirik Matak in 1971
1454:Sisowath Youtevong
1253:Peter H. Maguire,
1208:Sosthene Fernandez
1150:Sorpong Peou, p.91
1091:Sihanouk, pp.36-38
928:on 9 October 1970.
787:Fall of Phnom Penh
748:
621:
534:ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សិរិមតៈ
503:Lieutenant general
409:Sisowath Vitourya
367:Sisowath Sirirath
71:ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សិរិមតៈ
58:His Royal Highness
1781:House of Sisowath
1771:Cambodian princes
1748:
1747:
1714:Norodom Ranariddh
1674:State of Cambodia
1484:Sisowath Monipong
1449:Sisowath Monireth
1358:. Monument Books.
801:John Gunther Dean
672:denationalisation
601:Sisowath Monireth
592:Sisowath Monivong
538:House of Sisowath
523:
522:
411:Sisowath Vithora
405:Sisowath Methavy
365:Sisowath Lichavi
363:Sisowath Chariya
355:Norodom Kethneari
246:Sisowath Kossamak
182:Sisowath Kossamak
16:(Redirected from
1853:
1796:Executed royalty
1524:Norodom Sihanouk
1479:Norodom Sihanouk
1424:Norodom Sihanouk
1399:
1398:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1287:François Bizot,
1285:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1251:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1166:
1160:
1159:Kamm, pp.110-112
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1056:, TIME, 17-05-71
1049:
1040:
1025:
1019:
1004:
998:
995:
989:
986:
980:
973:
967:
960:Norodom Sihanouk
957:
951:
948:
929:
918:
693:North Vietnamese
649:North Vietnamese
625:Khmer Renovation
607:Political career
596:Norodom Sihanouk
549:Norodom Sihanouk
535:
501:
476:Royal Khmer Army
464:
462:
461:
452:
451:
450:
438:Military service
407:Sisowath Essaro
385:Sisowath Rathary
328:
316:French Indochina
304:
302:
290:Personal details
276:
264:
256:Norodom Sihanouk
235:
214:
202:Norodom Sihanouk
171:
150:
138:
106:
83:
74:
73:
72:
53:
52:
27:Cambodian prince
21:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1733:
1706:
1698:
1676:
1671:
1663:
1636:
1628:
1591:
1583:
1506:
1498:
1489:Oum Chheang Sun
1441:
1433:
1416:
1408:
1393:
1391:
1348:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1308:
1304:
1300:Maguire, p. 41.
1299:
1295:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1269:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1043:
1026:
1022:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
987:
983:
974:
970:
958:
954:
949:
942:
938:
933:
932:
919:
915:
910:
898:
885:
877:Henry Kissinger
789:
783:
755:and carrying a
732:
668:
662:
609:
565:
545:change in power
489:1949–1975
478:
459:
457:
456:
448:
446:
412:
410:
408:
406:
397:
373:Sisowath Kanika
372:
371:Sisowath Olary
370:
369:Sisowath Santa
368:
366:
364:
342:Political party
330:
326:
306:
305:22 January 1914
300:
298:
274:
262:
236:
231:
212:
207:
172:
167:
148:
136:
131:
107:
102:
86:
68:
63:
60:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1841:Khmer Republic
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1707:(1993–present)
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:Son Ngoc Thanh
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1589:Khmer Republic
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:Norodom Kantol
1566:
1561:
1559:Nhiek Tioulong
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1429:Son Ngoc Thanh
1426:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1330:
1329:External links
1327:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1309:Kissinger, H.
1302:
1293:
1280:
1276:River of Time.
1267:
1246:
1235:
1224:
1192:Son Ngoc Thanh
1183:
1174:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1119:
1113:Sorpong Peou,
1106:
1093:
1084:
1071:
1058:
1041:
1020:
999:
997:Sihanouk, p.41
990:
981:
968:
952:
939:
937:
934:
931:
930:
912:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
897:
894:
893:
892:
889:
884:
881:
873:Cercle Sportif
853:François Bizot
844:Hotel Le Phnom
785:Main article:
782:
779:
740:John S. McCain
731:
730:Khmer Republic
728:
723:Khmer Republic
712:Son Ngoc Thanh
661:
658:
642:1955 elections
634:Geneva Accords
608:
605:
584:French-imposed
564:
561:
557:Khmer Republic
521:
520:
517:
516:
510:
506:
505:
495:
491:
490:
487:
483:
482:
473:
472:Branch/service
469:
468:
466:Khmer Republic
444:
440:
439:
435:
434:
429:
423:
422:
419:
415:
414:
403:
399:
398:
396:
395:
388:
381:
379:
375:
374:
361:
357:
356:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
338:
329:(aged 61)
323:
319:
318:
296:
292:
291:
287:
286:
283:
282:
277:
271:
270:
265:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
228:
227:
221:
220:
215:
213:Prime Minister
209:
208:
206:
205:
199:
192:
190:
186:
185:
179:
175:
174:
164:
163:
157:
156:
154:Son Ngoc Thanh
151:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
130:
129:
123:
116:
114:
110:
109:
99:
98:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
76:
75:
65:
64:
61:
56:
32:Cambodian name
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1858:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:Khieu Samphan
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Hang Thun Hak
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1322:Kamm, p. 114.
1319:
1312:
1306:
1297:
1290:
1284:
1277:
1271:
1264:
1263:0-231-12052-4
1260:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1220:0-691-02541-X
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1140:
1139:1-55970-433-0
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1088:
1081:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1038:
1037:0-300-05752-0
1034:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1016:0-8133-3511-6
1013:
1009:
1003:
994:
988:Dommen, p.210
985:
978:
972:
965:
961:
956:
947:
945:
940:
927:
923:
917:
913:
903:
902:Hang Thun Hak
900:
899:
890:
887:
886:
880:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
854:
849:
845:
840:
838:
837:
830:
827:
823:
819:
816:
812:
810:
806:
802:
797:
794:
788:
778:
776:
772:
767:
765:
760:
758:
757:swagger stick
754:
753:Major-General
745:
741:
736:
727:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
696:
694:
689:
684:
681:
677:
673:
667:
657:
656:, and Japan.
655:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
618:
617:Richard Nixon
613:
604:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
531:
527:
518:
515:
511:
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
477:
474:
470:
467:
455:
445:
441:
436:
433:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
404:
400:
393:
390:Troeung Yoen
389:
386:
383:
382:
380:
376:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
344:
340:
337:
333:
325:21 April 1975
324:
320:
317:
313:
309:
297:
293:
288:
284:
281:
278:
272:
269:
266:
260:
257:
254:
250:
247:
244:
240:
234:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
210:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
170:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
146:
143:
140:
134:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
105:
100:
97:
93:
89:
82:
77:
66:
59:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1603:
1494:Huy Kanthoul
1354:
1346:Bibliography
1318:
1310:
1305:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1254:
1249:
1238:
1227:
1211:
1186:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1100:Kiernan, B.
1096:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1028:
1023:
1007:
1002:
993:
984:
976:
971:
963:
955:
916:
872:
866:
846:, where the
841:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
817:
814:
798:
790:
768:
761:
749:
720:
701:
697:
685:
676:deregulation
669:
646:
622:
581:
566:
542:
525:
524:
391:
327:(1975-04-21)
275:Succeeded by
232:
204:(until 1970)
184:(until 1970)
168:
149:Succeeded by
128:(until 1972)
103:
47:
39:
1816:1975 deaths
1761:1914 births
1677:(1979–1993)
1637:(1975–1979)
1592:(1970–1975)
1554:Pho Proeung
1507:(1953–1970)
1474:Yem Sambaur
1442:(1945–1953)
1274:Jon Swain,
1181:Kamm, p.114
1168:Leifer, M.
1078:Tucker, S.
975:Dommen, A.
793:Khmer Rouge
716:Ben Kiernan
654:Philippines
280:Truong Cang
263:Preceded by
198:(from 1970)
137:Preceded by
122:(from 1972)
48:Sirik Matak
18:Sirik Matak
1755:Categories
1644:Penn Nouth
1624:Long Boret
1529:Leng Ngeth
1514:Penn Nouth
1469:Penn Nouth
1464:Chhean Vam
1204:Cheng Heng
1200:Long Boret
1127:Henry Kamm
936:References
869:Long Boret
805:Long Boret
771:Cheng Heng
569:Phnom Penh
563:Early life
443:Allegiance
418:Profession
346:Republican
332:Phnom Penh
308:Phnom Penh
301:1914-01-22
268:Leng Ngeth
196:Cheng Heng
126:Cheng Heng
44:given name
1729:Hun Manet
1684:Pen Sovan
1654:Nuon Chea
1549:Ek Yi Oun
1289:The Gate.
1039:, p. 195.
1018:, p. 204.
858:Jon Swain
695:embassy.
555:, of the
402:Relatives
336:Kampuchea
252:President
237:1962–1964
233:In office
189:President
169:In office
113:President
104:In office
1719:Ung Huot
1579:Son Sann
1534:Khim Tit
1519:Chan Nak
1265:, p. 40.
1222:, p. 50.
896:See also
746:in 1971.
573:Sisowath
509:Commands
432:Sisowath
394:(mother)
387:(father)
360:Children
312:Cambodia
40:Sisowath
30:In this
1724:Hun Sen
1694:Hun Sen
1689:Chan Sy
1659:Pol Pot
1599:Lon Nol
1574:Lon Nol
1544:Sim Var
1539:San Yun
862:Mam Nai
809:Lon Non
764:Lon Non
638:Sangkum
619:in 1971
588:Norodom
553:Lon Nol
378:Parents
242:Monarch
218:Lon Nol
178:Monarch
142:Lon Nol
120:Lon Nol
36:surname
1741:acting
1619:In Tam
1417:(1945)
1261:
1218:
1206:, and
1196:In Tam
1141:, p.61
1137:
1035:
1014:
883:Quotes
775:In Tam
463:
352:Spouse
34:, the
908:Notes
680:Hanoi
530:Khmer
427:House
392:Yusen
1672:and
1405:list
1259:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1033:ISBN
1012:ISBN
807:and
791:The
773:and
704:coup
674:and
494:Rank
322:Died
295:Born
708:CIA
688:NLF
38:is
1757::
1202:,
1198:,
1194:,
1129:,
1044:^
962:,
943:^
839:.
644:.
559:.
540:.
532::
334:,
314:,
310:,
46:,
1407:)
1403:(
1386:e
1379:t
1372:v
528:(
303:)
299:(
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
