1276:) and the British Foreign Office, the details of which did not come to light for over 50 years. The objection was not personal (George VI had never met McKell) but centred on his being closely associated with a particular political party, and with a particular state. There was no precedent for a serving Australian politician, let alone a party leader and head of government, to be named Governor-General, although there was a South African one and several former Governors-General had strong ties with British political parties. In the end, the King had no option but accept Chifley's assurances of McKell's personal integrity and that the Crown would not be exposed to any political controversy.
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respect for the Crown and its representative meant that there was no further criticism. McKell carried out the usual round of his formal duties with dignity, behaved with unfailing respect towards the King himself, and succeeded in winning over all but the most inflexible. When
Menzies succeeded Chifley as Prime Minister in December 1949, his relations with McKell were initially civil rather than friendly, but later on, the two men formed a cordial working relationship. Menzies even extended McKell's term by 14 months from its initial five years.
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1311:. Many in the ALP, though not Chifley, thought that McKell should and would refuse Menzies a double dissolution, but the Governor-General agreed (with little hesitation) to grant one. McKell took the view that an election was necessary (since the Government's lower-house majority was still so big that there was no prospect of it losing a House of Representatives vote of confidence, such as in 1941 had ended Sir
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at the very foundation of the office of the
Governor-Generalship, because that office in Australia should be as far removed from party politics as is the Crown itself in Great Britain". Chifley, in response, accepted full responsibility for the appointment, said that he offered no apologies, and "I am completely confident that as time goes on I shall have no reason to regret my action".
1227:. In 1939, the ALP Federal Executive intervened and a unity conference was held in August. Lang's opponents had a comfortable majority and took control of the Executive. In the Parliamentary Party ballot on 5 September 1939, McKell had 13 votes, Lang 12 and Heffron seven. In the next ballot, all of Heffron's votes went to McKell who became Leader of the Opposition.
1216:
Treasury. In May 1927, Lang reconstructed his
Cabinet with loyalists. McKell at first retained his post but was dropped on 8 June. When Lang won the 1930 election, McKell became a Minister but was relegated to the minor portfolio of Local Government. In June 1931, McKell again became Justice Minister, where he remained until Lang's dismissal by
1315:'s far more vulnerable administration), and that it was for the electorate, not for himself, to determine whether the Senate or Menzies was right. He saw it as his duty to act on the advice of his Prime Minister. Sections of the Labor Party condemned McKell for granting the double dissolution, claiming he had 'ambushed' his old Party.
1322:) from George VI, who personally invested him at Buckingham Palace while McKell was on an official visit to the United Kingdom. This caused considerable controversy in the Labor Party, as it was Labor policy to have nothing to do with knighthoods (a policy confirmed by the case of Queensland union leader Sir
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called the appointment "shocking and humiliating". In a debate on a censure motion on 20 February, Menzies said the fact that McKell was actively engaged in politics when the appointment was announced (even though he had since vacated the political stage) was "a grave disqualification" which "strikes
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called it "shocking and humiliating". However, when
Menzies returned as prime minister in 1949, they formed an amicable working relationship. Some of McKell's actions as Governor-General were unpopular amongst his old Labor Party colleagues, notably his acceptance of a knighthood and his decision to
1326:
a generation afterwards); but there was nothing Labor could do about it, since McKell had severed all connections with the party on assuming office. Also it was unprecedented and was still considered somewhat inappropriate, for a
Governor-General not to be at least a knight (many had been peers).
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McKell kept a dignified silence on the matter of his appointment, rather than conducting a public defence of it. Nevertheless, Chifley publicly argued that any suitable
Australian should be capable of being chosen as Governor-General. Once McKell took office on 11 March, however, the continuing
1215:
McKell became
Minister of Justice after Labor won the 1920 election and retained the position until the Government was defeated in 1922. When Labor regained office under John Thomas (Jack) Lang's Leadership in 1925, McKell returned to the Justice portfolio. He also became Lang's assistant at
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At the 1944 election, the
Government won 56 seats, two more than in 1941. McKell was the first NSW Labor Premier to win a second consecutive term. On 26 March 1945, he broke Lang's record as the longest serving ALP Premier. The McKell Government achieved an impressive record in the social,
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On 13 February 1946, McKell announced that he was retiring from politics before the next election. Prime
Minister Chifley appointed McKell Governor-General. The official announcement was made on 31 January 1947. McKell resigned from Parliament and the Premiership on 6 February.
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McKell set up a War Effort Co-ordination
Committee chaired by himself. The Government built ships, roads, air strips and other defence works. NSW produced munitions and grew food. A vigorous civil defence and air raid precaution programme was instituted.
1164:(ALP), which he joined in 1908. He was prominent in the Industrial Section, which took control of the Party in 1916. McKell became a member of the State Executive. When Labor split over conscription in that year, McKell was an anti-conscriptionist.
1081:. As premier, McKell oversaw both the war effort and the initial stages of post-war reconstruction, carrying out an ambitious programme of public works as well as various social reforms. He was re-elected with an increased majority at the
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In 1919, McKell bought a house in Redfern that was to be his long-term home. The following year, he married Mary 'Minnie' Pye (later Lady McKell). The first of three children soon followed. In 1933, McKell bought a property near
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for McKell's appointment as Governor-General. This occurred only after very considerable opposition from the King and a detailed correspondence between them, also involving the incumbent Governor-General (George's brother, the
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in Sydney. He joined the Federated Society of Boilermakers and Iron and Steel Ship-Builders and organized fellow apprentices to fight for improved conditions. Completing his articles, McKell worked for the
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A long time Trustee and former chairman, McKell was a regular at the Sydney Cricket Ground. From the 1970s onwards there was a revival of academic and Labor Party interest in McKell and his legacy.
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1283:'s successor should be a native-born Australian, and he seems to have deliberately chosen a Labor man with a working-class background to make a political point. There was an outcry from the
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after the 1949 election, and the Senate had referred the Government's banking bill to a committee. Menzies argued that this constituted "failure to pass" in terms of Section 57 of the
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in Sydney in 1898. Three years later he abandoned them. For the rest of his life, McKell concealed the matter by saying his father had died young. The family moved to
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1243:'s attitude that all social and other reform had to be postponed because of the war. The result was a victory for McKell, with Labor winning 54 of the 90 seats.
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During the Labor Party's internal tensions in the 1930s, McKell came to be seen as a compromise candidate for the leadership of the party. He replaced
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Growing resentment in the labour movement at Lang led to the formation of a breakaway Industrial Labor Party in February 1938 led by MLA for Botany,
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In the May 1941 election campaign, McKell outlined a programme of reforms for both city and country NSW. McKell contrasted this with
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1141:. McKell supplemented the family income by working part-time. As well as being a good student, McKell was a talented sportsman.
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1404:, Lady (Mary) McKell, survived him by only six months. Both Sir William's and Lady McKell's ashes are interred at
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to become Governor-General. His appointment was initially controversial due to its openly political nature; Sir
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Acts of Parliament: A narrative history of the Senate and House of Representatives, Commonwealth of Australia
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The most controversial moment in McKell's vice-regal career came in March 1951, when Menzies asked him for a
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1714:'1947' in M Hogan and D Clune eds, The People's Choice: electoral politics in twentieth century NSW', vol 2
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1660:'1941' in M Hogan and D Clune eds The People's Choice: electoral politics in twentieth century NSW', vol 2
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1876:"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) entry for Sir William John McKell"
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from 1913 to 1914. He became full-time Assistant Secretary of the Boilermakers' Society in 1914.
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1050:, a former Labor premier who had been expelled from the party. In 1920, aged 29, McKell was
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industrial, planning, and environmental areas, including Kosciusko National Park and the
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1426:. Australian Biographical Monographs No 12. Redland Bay, Qld: Connor Court Publishing.
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McKell was the only Australian Governor-General to be knighted during his term, until
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1085:, making him the first Labor premier to win successive elections in New South Wales.
995:(26 September 1891 – 11 January 1985) was an Australian politician who served as the
1875:
1377:(ALP Premier from 1976 to 1986) named a new state office building after McKell (the
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McKell had planned to retire from public life in 1946, but was instead convinced by
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1953:
1762:
Waugh, John (2006). "Appointing the Governor-General: The Case of William McKell".
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Clune, David (1988). "The McKell style of government". In Easson, Micheal (ed.).
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McKell retired in May 1953. From June 1956 to 1957, he served as a member of the
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Five Critical Years: the story of the McKell Labor Government in New South Wales
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1588:'William John McKell' in D Clune and K Turner eds, The Premiers of NSW, vol 2
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in 1947. As an MP, McKell studied for the Bar and was admitted in 1925.
3817:
Australian Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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2007:
1997:
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1208:, McKell represented the seat of Redfern until he resigned to become
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Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales
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began working full-time as a union secretary. He sided with the
59:
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Australian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1077:
in 1939, and became premier following Labor's victory at the
1552:
William John McKell: boilermaker, Premier, Governor- General
1443:
William John McKell: boilermaker, Premier, Governor- General
1320:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1481:
A Man of the People: from boilermaker to Governor-General
1396:
in January 1985 aged 93. A memorial service was held at
1101:
in 1951. In later life, he served as a trustee of the
999:, in office from 1947 to 1953. He had previously been
1144:
In 1906, McKell became an apprentice boilermaker at
3822:
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
1385:), and the party called one of its research bodies
1318:
On 13 November 1951, McKell accepted a knighthood (
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1699:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society
2865:
1639:Clune, David (1984). "The NSW election of 1941".
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1796:. Melbourne University Press. pp. 382–383.
1716:. Sydney: NSW Parliament and Sydney University.
1662:. Sydney: NSW Parliament and Sydney University.
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1739:McKell: the achievements of Sir William McKell
1697:Clune, David (1993). "From McKell to McGirr".
1462:McKell: the achievements of Sir William McKell
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2344:
1267:In 1947 Chifley gained formal agreement from
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3857:Burials at Northern Suburbs Memorial Gardens
3832:Leaders of the Opposition in New South Wales
2311:Leader of the Labor Party in New South Wales
1884:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
1612:"Sir (Bill) William John McKell (1891–1985)"
1303:election. Labor had retained control of the
1018:. He left school at thirteen, training as a
341:Leader of the Labor Party in New South Wales
1761:
595:22 December 1920 – 10 October 1921
353:5 September 1938 – 6 February 1947
277:Leader of the Opposition in New South Wales
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1827:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
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1641:Australian Journal of Politics and History
58:
1362:, which was responsible for drafting the
777:24 March 1917 – 18 February 1920
744:8 October 1927 – 6 February 1947
669:20 March 1920 – 7 September 1927
552:20 December 1921 – 13 April 1922
1364:Constitution of the Federation of Malaya
1191:
1816:
1549:
1440:
1287:opposition and the conservative press:
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1026:. McKell soon became involved with the
418:4 November 1930 – 17 June 1931
296:5 September 1939 – 16 May 1941
14:
3784:
2535:List of governors-general of Australia
1819:"McKell, Sir William John (1891–1985)"
1788:
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1204:(1920–1927), when he was a member for
248:16 May 1941 – 6 February 1947
172:16 May 1941 – 6 February 1947
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1058:. He also served as a minister under
1010:McKell was born in the small town of
2192:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
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1392:McKell died in the Sydney suburb of
1003:from 1941 to 1947, as leader of the
728:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
653:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
3847:20th-century Australian politicians
1686:. Sydney: Government Printer. 1946.
1262:
1155:New South Wales Government Railways
509:17 June 1925 – 7 June 1927
466:17 June 1931 – 13 May 1932
92:11 March 1947 – 8 May 1953
24:
1824:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1604:
997:12th Governor-General of Australia
25:
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27:Australian politician (1891–1985)
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1342:for the first few weeks was Sir
1279:Chifley was determined that the
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3812:Governors-general of Australia
2360:Governors-general of Australia
1829:Australian National University
1690:
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1333:Dame of the Order of Australia
1160:McKell was also active in the
1030:, and after a brief period on
13:
1:
3837:Treasurers of New South Wales
2867:Treasurers of New South Wales
2074:Minister for Local Government
1940:Parliament of New South Wales
1922:Governor-General of Australia
1618:Parliament of New South Wales
1550:Cunneen, Christopher (2000).
1515:
1460:Easson, Michael, ed. (1988).
1441:Cunneen, Christopher (2000).
1353:
1116:
406:Minister for Local Government
80:Governor-General of Australia
65:
1590:. Sydney: Federation Press.
1406:Northern Suburbs Crematorium
858:Northern Suburbs Crematorium
849:, New South Wales, Australia
236:Treasurer of New South Wales
7:
3827:Premiers of New South Wales
3250:New South Wales Labor Party
2575:Premiers of New South Wales
1880:Australian Honours Database
1741:. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
1498:
1464:. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
1202:proportional representation
1135:Bourke Street Public School
927:Bourke Street Public School
10:
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1231:Premier of New South Wales
1174:Premier of New South Wales
1001:Premier of New South Wales
153:Premier of New South Wales
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1200:Except for the period of
1105:, and as a member of the
1040:Labor Party split of 1916
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2296:Party political offices
2128:Leader of the Opposition
1123:Pambula, New South Wales
1121:Bill McKell was born in
1111:Constitution of Malaysia
1075:leader of the opposition
1012:Pambula, New South Wales
3802:Australian boilermakers
1882:. Canberra, Australia:
1817:Cunneen, Chris (2012).
1483:. Sydney: Alpha Books.
1309:Australian Constitution
980:Sir William John McKell
3807:Australian monarchists
1915:The Duke of Gloucester
1616:Former members of the
1554:. Sydney: UNSW Press.
1510:Second McKell ministry
1445:. Sydney: UNSW Press.
1253:Snowy Mountains Scheme
1237:United Australia Party
1197:
133:The Duke of Gloucester
1712:Clune, David (2001).
1658:Clune, David (2001).
1505:First McKell ministry
1479:Kelly, Vince (1971).
1422:Clune, David (2021).
1398:St Andrew's Cathedral
1195:
1103:Sydney Cricket Ground
1036:anti-conscriptionists
916:Robert Pollock McKell
671:Serving with
1586:Turner, Ken (2006).
1387:the McKell Institute
1344:Leighton Bracegirdle
1188:Parliamentary career
1109:, which drafted the
799:Electorate abolished
37:The Right Honourable
2216:District abolished
2101:Minister of Justice
2047:Assistant Treasurer
2015:Minister of Justice
1988:Minister of Justice
1961:Minister of Justice
1907:Government offices
1079:1941 state election
1052:Minister of Justice
1044:1917 state election
821:William John McKell
711:Electorate expanded
454:Minister of Justice
2279:Member for Redfern
2208:Member for Redfern
2057:Robert Cruickshank
2036:Title last held by
1946:Political offices
1701:. 79, pts 1 and 2.
1424:Sir William McKell
1340:Official Secretary
1301:double dissolution
1281:Duke of Gloucester
1274:Duke of Gloucester
1198:
1099:double dissolution
721:Electorate reduced
540:Andrew Lysaght Jr.
189:John de Vere Loder
41:Sir William McKell
18:Sir William McKell
3779:
3778:
3713:Shadow ministries
3368:Kristina Keneally
3216:
3215:
2833:
2832:
2541:
2540:
2327:
2326:
2318:Succeeded by
2286:Succeeded by
2262:Succeeded by
2236:1920–1927
2232:Member for Botany
2162:Succeeded by
2135:Succeeded by
2108:Succeeded by
2081:Succeeded by
2054:Succeeded by
2022:Succeeded by
1995:Succeeded by
1968:Succeeded by
1929:Succeeded by
1838:978-0-522-84459-7
1764:Public Law Review
1014:, but grew up in
977:
976:
824:26 September 1891
803:
802:
631:
630:
391:Cabinet positions
285:
161:
16:(Redirected from
3864:
3749:Leadership votes
3468:Andrew Refshauge
3243:
3236:
3229:
3220:
3219:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2527:
2372:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2301:Preceded by
2222:Preceded by
2198:Preceded by
2175:Athol Richardson
2172:Preceded by
2145:Preceded by
2118:Preceded by
2091:Preceded by
2064:Preceded by
2005:Preceded by
1978:Preceded by
1954:Edward McTiernan
1951:Preceded by
1932:Sir William Slim
1912:Preceded by
1904:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1583:
1566:
1565:
1547:
1494:
1475:
1456:
1437:
1331:was appointed a
1263:Governor-General
1210:Governor-General
1097:grant Menzies a
994:
989:
898:
896:
843:
840:January 11, 1985
812:Personal details
796:
784:
775:
761:
751:
742:
718:
708:
667:
637:
636:
624:
616:Edward McTiernan
612:
593:
581:
569:
550:
536:
524:
507:
493:
481:
464:
445:
433:
416:
387:
386:
378:
368:
351:
331:
319:
294:
280:
267:
259:Athol Richardson
255:
246:
225:
213:
170:
156:
145:Sir William Slim
141:
129:
113:
90:
67:
62:
52:
32:
31:
21:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3744:
3708:
3507:
3411:
3348:Barrie Unsworth
3252:
3247:
3217:
3212:
2869:
2864:
2834:
2829:
2820:
2577:
2572:
2542:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2373:
2362:
2357:
2323:
2314:
2306:
2291:
2282:
2267:
2237:
2235:
2227:
2211:
2203:
2185:
2177:
2167:
2158:
2150:
2140:
2131:
2123:
2113:
2104:
2096:
2086:
2077:
2069:
2067:Michael Bruxner
2059:
2050:
2037:
2027:
2018:
2010:
2000:
1991:
1983:
1973:
1964:
1956:
1934:
1925:
1917:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1839:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1787:
1783:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1710:
1706:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1656:
1652:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1584:
1569:
1562:
1548:
1523:
1518:
1501:
1491:
1472:
1453:
1434:
1418:
1379:McKell Building
1360:Reid Commission
1356:
1335:in March 2014.
1265:
1233:
1190:
1119:
1107:Reid Commission
987:
983:
969:
948:
918:Martha Shepherd
917:
900:
897: 1920)
892:
888:
872:Political party
845:
841:
825:
823:
822:
794:
782:
776:
771:
759:
749:
743:
738:
716:
706:
701:
700:
668:
663:
642:
622:
610:
594:
589:
579:
567:
551:
546:
534:
522:
508:
503:
491:
479:
465:
460:
443:
437:Michael Bruxner
431:
417:
412:
392:
376:
366:
352:
347:
329:
317:
295:
290:
279:
265:
253:
247:
242:
223:
211:
191:
171:
166:
155:
139:
127:
119:
111:
103:
91:
86:
69:
53:
44:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3478:Carmel Tebbutt
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3416:Deputy leaders
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3375:
3373:John Robertson
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:William McKell
3310:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:William Holman
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2405:Munro Ferguson
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2151:
2148:Alexander Mair
2146:
2142:
2141:
2138:Alexander Mair
2136:
2133:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2043:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2025:Andrew Lysaght
2023:
2020:
2011:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1896:
1867:
1837:
1809:
1802:
1781:
1754:
1747:
1729:
1722:
1704:
1689:
1675:
1668:
1650:
1631:
1603:
1596:
1567:
1560:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1476:
1470:
1457:
1451:
1438:
1432:
1417:
1414:
1355:
1352:
1348:Murray Tyrrell
1289:Robert Menzies
1264:
1261:
1241:Alexander Mair
1232:
1229:
1225:Robert Heffron
1196:McKell in 1926
1189:
1186:
1172:and first ALP
1118:
1115:
1094:Robert Menzies
1028:union movement
975:
974:
971:
970:
968:
967:
962:
956:
954:
950:
949:
947:
946:
943:
940:
936:
934:
930:
929:
924:
920:
919:
914:
910:
909:
906:
902:
901:
890:
886:
885:
883:
879:
878:
873:
869:
868:
865:
861:
860:
855:
851:
850:
844:(aged 93)
838:
834:
833:
820:
818:
814:
813:
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
797:
791:
790:
785:
779:
778:
768:
767:
762:
756:
755:
752:
746:
745:
735:
734:
726:Member of the
723:
722:
719:
713:
712:
709:
703:
702:
699:
698:
696:Bill Ratcliffe
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
670:
660:
659:
651:Member of the
648:
647:
644:
643:
640:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
619:
618:
613:
607:
606:
601:
597:
596:
586:
585:
582:
576:
575:
570:
564:
563:
558:
554:
553:
543:
542:
537:
531:
530:
525:
519:
518:
515:
511:
510:
500:
499:
494:
488:
487:
482:
476:
475:
472:
468:
467:
457:
456:
450:
449:
446:
440:
439:
434:
428:
427:
424:
420:
419:
409:
408:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
383:
382:
379:
373:
372:
369:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
344:
343:
336:
335:
334:Alexander Mair
332:
326:
325:
320:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
304:Alexander Mair
302:
298:
297:
287:
286:
272:
271:
268:
262:
261:
256:
250:
249:
239:
238:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
217:Alexander Mair
214:
208:
207:
202:
200:Deputy Premier
196:
195:
193:John Northcott
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
163:
162:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
121:Robert Menzies
114:
112:Prime Minister
108:
107:
98:
94:
93:
83:
82:
75:
74:
71:
70:
63:
55:
54:
43:
40:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3869:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Yasmin Catley
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Michael Daley
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:Jack Ferguson
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Joseph Cahill
3431:
3429:
3428:Jack Baddeley
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3390:Michael Daley
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Joseph Cahill
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Ernest Durack
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:James McGowen
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2827:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
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2413:
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2299:
2294:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2201:James McGowen
2196:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2094:Joseph Lamaro
2089:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1803:9780522843675
1799:
1795:
1791:
1790:Souter, Gavin
1785:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1654:
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1635:
1620:
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1613:
1607:
1599:
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1578:
1576:
1574:
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1563:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1492:
1490:9780855530167
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1433:9781922449726
1429:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:Quentin Bryce
1325:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1313:Arthur Fadden
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1220:in May 1932.
1219:
1218:Governor Game
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:James McGowen
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1083:1944 election
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:James McGowen
1045:
1042:, and at the
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
986:
981:
972:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
951:
944:
941:
938:
937:
935:
931:
928:
925:
921:
915:
911:
907:
903:
884:
880:
877:
874:
870:
866:
862:
859:
856:
854:Resting place
852:
848:
839:
835:
832:
828:
819:
815:
810:
806:
798:
792:
789:
788:James McGowen
786:
780:
774:
769:
766:
763:
757:
753:
747:
741:
736:
733:
729:
724:
720:
714:
710:
704:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
666:
661:
658:
654:
649:
645:
638:
634:
626:
620:
617:
614:
608:
605:
602:
598:
592:
587:
583:
577:
574:
571:
565:
562:
559:
555:
549:
544:
541:
538:
532:
529:
526:
520:
516:
512:
506:
501:
498:
495:
489:
486:
483:
477:
473:
469:
463:
458:
455:
451:
447:
441:
438:
435:
429:
425:
421:
415:
410:
407:
403:
399:
395:
388:
384:
380:
374:
370:
364:
361:Jack Baddeley
360:
356:
350:
345:
342:
337:
333:
327:
324:
321:
315:
312:Jack Baddeley
311:
307:
303:
299:
293:
288:
284:
278:
273:
269:
263:
260:
257:
251:
245:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
221:
218:
215:
209:
206:
205:Jack Baddeley
203:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
169:
164:
160:
154:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
131:
125:
122:
118:
115:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
89:
84:
81:
76:
72:
61:
56:
51:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3493:Penny Sharpe
3483:Linda Burney
3473:John Watkins
3443:Jack Renshaw
3396:Penny Sharpe
3394:
3379:Linda Burney
3377:
3358:Morris Iemma
3343:Neville Wran
3333:Jack Renshaw
3312:
3300:
3293:
3289:James Dooley
3092:
2715:
2490:Hollingworth
2434:
2321:James McGirr
2309:
2289:George Noble
2277:
2273:New district
2272:
2265:Thomas Mutch
2239:
2230:
2225:Thomas Mutch
2215:
2206:
2180:
2165:James McGirr
2153:
2126:
2099:
2084:James McGirr
2072:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2013:
1986:
1981:Thomas Bavin
1971:Thomas Bavin
1959:
1920:
1900:
1887:. Retrieved
1879:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1822:
1812:
1793:
1784:
1770:(1): 49–59.
1767:
1766:(abstract).
1763:
1757:
1738:
1732:
1713:
1707:
1698:
1692:
1683:
1678:
1659:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1615:
1606:
1587:
1551:
1480:
1461:
1442:
1423:
1391:
1375:Neville Wran
1372:
1357:
1337:
1324:Jack Egerton
1317:
1298:
1294:
1278:
1266:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1234:
1222:
1214:
1199:
1178:
1159:
1143:
1120:
1087:
1068:
1032:the railways
1009:
979:
978:
842:(1985-01-11)
795:Succeeded by
772:
765:George Noble
760:Succeeded by
739:
717:Succeeded by
681:Simon Hickey
676:Thomas Mutch
664:
627:Thomas Bavin
623:Succeeded by
590:
580:Succeeded by
573:Thomas Bavin
561:James Dooley
547:
535:Succeeded by
504:
492:Succeeded by
461:
444:Succeeded by
413:
377:Succeeded by
348:
330:Succeeded by
291:
266:Succeeded by
243:
224:Succeeded by
167:
140:Succeeded by
105:Elizabeth II
87:
29:
3797:1985 deaths
3792:1891 births
3453:Syd Einfeld
3438:Bob Heffron
3407:Chris Minns
3363:Nathan Rees
3328:Bob Heffron
3295:Greg McGirr
3284:John Storey
3264:Joseph Cook
3193:Berejiklian
3053:Fitzpatrick
2806:Berejiklian
2111:Daniel Levy
2040:Henry Hoyle
1416:Biographies
1162:Labor Party
1146:Mort's Dock
1139:Surry Hills
1127:Surry Hills
1090:Ben Chifley
1060:John Dooley
1056:John Storey
1038:during the
1024:Mort's Dock
1020:boilermaker
1005:Labor Party
939:Boilermaker
864:Nationality
783:Preceded by
750:Preceded by
707:Preceded by
686:Frank Burke
611:Preceded by
604:John Storey
568:Preceded by
523:Preceded by
497:Daniel Levy
480:Preceded by
432:Preceded by
367:Preceded by
318:Preceded by
281:Elections:
254:Preceded by
212:Preceded by
157:Elections:
128:Preceded by
117:Ben Chifley
3786:Categories
3609:Heffron II
3594:Cahill III
3579:McGirr III
3512:Ministries
3463:Ron Mulock
3402:Jodi McKay
3385:Luke Foley
3318:Jim McGirr
3178:Roozendaal
3088:Richardson
3038:Carmichael
3013:Carruthers
2938:Piddington
2661:Carruthers
2430:Gloucester
2415:Stonehaven
2315:1939–1947
2283:1927–1947
2212:1917–1920
2186:1941–1947
2159:1941–1947
2132:1939–1941
2105:1931–1932
2078:1930–1931
2051:1925–1927
2019:1925–1927
2008:Thomas Ley
1998:Thomas Ley
1992:1921–1922
1965:1920–1921
1926:1947–1953
1889:10 October
1860:10 October
1748:0043303897
1723:0909907404
1669:0909907404
1597:1862875510
1561:0868405876
1516:References
1471:0043303897
1452:0868405876
1410:North Ryde
1354:Later life
1168:, MLA for
1117:Early life
945:Politician
933:Occupation
867:Australian
641:Electorate
584:Thomas Ley
528:Thomas Ley
485:Joe Lamaro
448:Jim McGirr
381:Jim McGirr
270:Jim McGirr
229:Jim McGirr
3720:Robertson
3654:Wran VIII
3604:Heffron I
3599:Cahill IV
3589:Cahill II
3574:McGirr II
3564:McKell II
3539:Dooley II
3448:Pat Hills
3423:Bill Dunn
3338:Pat Hills
3308:Jack Lang
3302:Bill Dunn
3198:Perrottet
3188:Constance
3163:Refshauge
2898:Donaldson
2811:Perrottet
2796:O'Farrell
2606:Robertson
2586:Donaldson
2450:De L'Isle
2445:Dunrossil
2390:Northcote
2304:Jack Lang
2249:Ratcliffe
2182:Treasurer
2121:Jack Lang
1847:1833-7538
1383:Haymarket
1338:McKell's
1269:George VI
1071:Jack Lang
1064:Jack Lang
1046:defeated
923:Education
913:Parent(s)
773:In office
740:In office
665:In office
591:In office
548:In office
517:Jack Lang
505:In office
474:Jack Lang
462:In office
426:Jack Lang
414:In office
371:Jack Lang
349:In office
323:Jack Lang
292:In office
244:In office
180:George VI
168:In office
101:George VI
88:In office
3699:Keneally
3689:Iemma II
3674:Carr III
3659:Unsworth
3649:Wran VII
3629:Wran III
3584:Cahill I
3569:McGirr I
3559:McKell I
3554:Lang III
3534:Dooley I
3503:Prue Car
3353:Bob Carr
2993:McMillan
2983:Jennings
2928:Burdekin
2893:Campbell
2878:Balcombe
2791:Keneally
2761:Unsworth
2636:Jennings
2505:Cosgrove
2385:Tennyson
2380:Hopetoun
1855:70677943
1792:(1988).
1499:See also
1394:Waverley
1368:Malaysia
1239:Premier
1182:Goulburn
942:Unionist
905:Children
887:Mary Pye
847:Waverley
691:John Lee
185:Governor
97:Monarchs
3684:Iemma I
3679:Carr IV
3669:Carr II
3644:Wran VI
3634:Wran IV
3624:Wran II
3614:Renshaw
3549:Lang II
3519:McGowen
3257:Leaders
3208:Mookhey
3153:Collins
3143:Greiner
3113:Renshaw
3108:Heffron
3078:Stevens
3028:McGowen
3023:Waddell
2948:Forster
2883:Riddell
2766:Greiner
2736:Renshaw
2731:Heffron
2706:Stevens
2671:McGowen
2656:Waddell
2621:Farnell
2601:Forster
2495:Jeffery
2475:Stephen
2460:Hasluck
2410:Forster
2155:Premier
1901:
1776:1118630
1285:Liberal
1170:Redfern
1150:Balmain
1131:Redfern
953:Cabinet
899:
891:
827:Pambula
732:Redfern
600:Premier
557:Premier
514:Premier
471:Premier
423:Premier
301:Premier
177:Monarch
64:McKell
3664:Carr I
3639:Wran V
3619:Wran I
3544:Lang I
3529:Storey
3524:Holman
3128:Willis
3103:Cahill
3098:McGirr
3093:McKell
3068:Fuller
3048:Holman
2988:Garvan
2968:Watson
2953:Stuart
2913:Samuel
2908:Weekes
2751:Willis
2726:Cahill
2721:McGirr
2716:McKell
2691:Fuller
2686:Dooley
2681:Storey
2676:Holman
2626:Stuart
2616:Parkes
2611:Martin
2596:Parker
2591:Cowper
2515:Mostyn
2510:Hurley
2480:Hayden
2435:McKell
2425:Gowrie
2420:Isaacs
2400:Denman
2395:Dudley
2245:Hickey
2238:With:
2033:Vacant
1853:
1845:
1835:
1800:
1774:
1745:
1720:
1666:
1594:
1558:
1487:
1468:
1449:
1430:
1400:. His
1305:Senate
1206:Botany
1054:under
1016:Sydney
965:Second
882:Spouse
657:Botany
358:Deputy
309:Deputy
3740:Minns
3735:McKay
3730:Daley
3725:Foley
3704:Minns
3183:Baird
3173:Costa
3168:Iemma
3148:Fahey
3138:Booth
3123:Lewis
3118:Askin
3073:Bavin
3063:Cocks
3033:Dacey
2998:Smith
2978:Burns
2973:Dibbs
2963:Cohen
2943:Lloyd
2923:Eagar
2918:Smart
2903:Jones
2816:Minns
2801:Baird
2781:Iemma
2771:Fahey
2746:Lewis
2741:Askin
2701:Bavin
2631:Dibbs
2500:Bryce
2485:Deane
2470:Cowen
2455:Casey
2257:Mutch
2241:Burke
1624:7 May
1402:widow
1381:, in
1366:(now
990:
988:,
960:First
893:(
889:
876:Labor
275:14th
151:27th
78:12th
48:
3771:2021
3766:2019
3761:2018
3756:2015
3694:Rees
3203:Kean
3158:Egan
3133:Wran
3083:Mair
3058:Lang
3043:Cann
3018:Lyne
3008:Reid
2958:Long
2933:Lord
2888:Holt
2786:Rees
2776:Carr
2756:Wran
2711:Mair
2696:Lang
2666:Wade
2646:Lyne
2641:Reid
2465:Kerr
2440:Slim
1891:2021
1862:2021
1851:OCLC
1843:ISSN
1833:ISBN
1798:ISBN
1772:SSRN
1743:ISBN
1718:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1647:(3).
1626:2019
1592:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1447:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1062:and
985:GCMG
837:Died
817:Born
730:for
655:for
339:9th
283:1941
159:1944
68:1953
46:GCMG
3003:See
2651:See
2253:Lee
1370:).
1148:at
1137:in
1073:as
1022:at
3788::
2255:,
2251:,
2243:,
1878:.
1849:.
1841:.
1831:.
1821:.
1768:17
1645:30
1643:.
1614:.
1570:^
1524:^
1412:.
1408:,
1389:.
1350:.
1255:.
1184:.
1113:.
1066:.
1007:.
992:QC
982:,
895:m.
829:,
66:c.
50:QC
3242:e
3235:t
3228:v
2859:e
2852:t
2845:v
2567:e
2560:t
2553:v
2352:e
2345:t
2338:v
2247:/
1893:.
1864:.
1806:.
1778:.
1751:.
1726:.
1672:.
1628:.
1600:.
1564:.
1493:.
1474:.
1455:.
1436:.
908:3
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
