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The younger
Hadfield took over the business in 1888 on his father's death. The firm was then made into a limited company, and he became chairman and managing director. The younger man was then 30 years of age.
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Robert the younger decided against Oxford and
Cambridge, and entered work as an apprentice in 1875. He was successful and by the age of 24 had taken over the management due to his father's ill health.
292:
about his further research on manganese in steel, which included the discovery that an alloy containing between 12 and 14 per cent manganese had special utility. Amongst other properties: in a
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in
Britain. He declined to use patented technology from France and developed his own, thus laying the foundations for what was to become one of Britain's leading armament firms.
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units the surface hardness increased on deformation from 200 to 550 or 580 (approaching that which will scratch glass) according to measurements by
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Tweedale, Geoffrey (November 1985). "Sir Robert Abbott
Hadfield F.R.S. (1858–1940), and the Discovery of Manganese Steel".
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258:, then still a village near Sheffield. Hadfield's father, also named Robert Hadfield, owned Hadfield's Steel Foundry in
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and some fine blades, though it has also become important in electrical applications for its magnetic behaviour.
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312:. Its hardness and non-magnetic properties gave advantage in the arms industry, especially for British helmets.
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was published by
Barrett, Brown and Hadfield of seminal importance to magnetism, in a hundred alloys of iron.
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Cryogenic
Laboratory after his appointment there in 1905. They discovered that a characteristic of
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In 1936 Hadfield presented to the
Institution of Civil Engineers a paper in which he detailed the
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metals would actually become more ductile at extremely low temperatures, whilst those with a
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Hadfield married in 1894 Miss
Frances Belt Wickersham, of Philadelphia, who earned a
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Empire development and proposals for the establishment of an Empire
Development Board
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Hadfield took out two patents on manganese steel in 1883--the
British precursors to
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of Sheffield. He was an active Freemason and a member of Ivanhoe Lodge meeting at
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in the study of very low temperatures on the properties of metals, and with
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In 1891 he adopted both the eight-hour workday at his company, and the
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H. M. Cobb (2012) "Dictionary of Metals" (ASM International) p 308
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it drew out uniformly whilst in most metals local elongation or ‘
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on 26 June 1917. In the same year he was made a freeman of the
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He is commemorated in the Sir Robert Hadfield Building at the
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880:. Vol. 6. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 5.
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with over 200 papers to his name on metallurgical research.
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the next year. In February 1888 he presented a paper to the
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874:
Greenaway, Frank (1970–1980). "Hadfield, Robert Abbott".
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followed in 1890, 1892, 1899, and 1903, respectively.
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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In the 1930s he employed record breaking motorcyclist
401:, and as a farewell he organized there a seminar on
512:in 1933. He was also a corresponding member of the
397:From 1913 until 1920 Hadfield was president of the
1837:Honorary members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
1817:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
1812:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1768:
721:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
680:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
262:and in 1872 was the first manufacturer of steel
562:Hadfield was awarded honorary degrees from the
414:Metallurgy and its Influence on Modern Progress
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357:, which had been developed by the Frenchman
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48:Bust in the Sir Robert Hadfield Building,
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412:In 1925 under his name appeared the book
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418:Faraday and his metallurgical researches
284:--and exhibited the material before the
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555:in 1935, both for his contributions to
323:the results of his investigations into
198:Sir Robert Abbott Hadfield, 1st Baronet
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508:in 1912 and an honorary member of the
254:Hadfield was born 28 November 1858 in
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319:In 1889 Hadfield published with the
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675:"Robert Abbott Hadfield. 1858–1940"
453:as a secretary and office manager.
286:Institution of Mechanical Engineers
24:
877:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
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619:
438:Between 1898 and 1939 he lived at
218:, noted for his 1882 discovery of
25:
1848:
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506:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
494:West Riding of the County of York
911:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
840:The big encyclopaedic dictionary
597:as the founder of a hospital at
27:British metallurgist (1858–1940)
829:. 10 August 1917. p. 8130.
510:Academy of Sciences of the USSR
851:Ivanhoe Lodge 1878-1948 (1948)
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813:
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607:Hadfield-Spears Ambulance Unit
533:Institution of Civil Engineers
516:. In 1939 he was awarded the
484:on 21 July 1908 and created a
290:Institution of Civil Engineers
13:
1:
809:. 28 July 1908. p. 5530.
612:
456:He died 30 September 1940 in
1802:Fellows of the Royal Society
593:in 1918 for her services in
7:
1827:John Fritz Medal recipients
902:Austenitic manganese steels
502:Fellow of the Royal Society
476:In 1899, Hadfield was made
420:appeared in 1931; 1935 saw
371:Hadfield collaborated with
183:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
1853:
601:. At the beginning of the
463:
250:, made from Hadfield steel
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790:Robert Hadfield 1858–1940
760:Wallach, Theresa (2011).
609:, again in that country.
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579:Northern General Hospital
547:in 1904. He received the
504:in 1909, a member of the
222:, one of the first steel
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34:
1230:Clarence Floyd Hirshfeld
1206:William Frederick Durand
394:lattice became brittle.
359:Henry Louis Le Chatelier
321:Iron and Steel Institute
1416:Michael Lawrence Haider
1109:Charles P. E. Schneider
575:University of Sheffield
500:. He was elected as a
364:In 1899 a paper in the
331:. Studies of iron with
237:
207:– 30 September 1940 in
50:University of Sheffield
36:Sir Robert Hadfield, Bt
1702:Gregory Stephanopoulos
1374:Crawford H. Greenewalt
1273:Lewis Warrington Chubb
1180:Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin
733:10.1098/rsnr.1985.0004
694:10.1098/rsbm.1941.0027
541:The Franklin Institute
473:
377:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
251:
61:Robert Abbott Hadfield
1792:British metallurgists
1589:George N. Hatsopoulos
1511:Claude Elwood Shannon
1326:William Embry Wrather
1285:Charles Metcalf Allen
1249:Willis Rodney Whitney
1243:Everette Lee DeGolyer
1186:Daniel Cowan Jackling
1031:Charles Talbot Porter
1019:Alexander Graham Bell
673:Desch, C. H. (1941).
471:
245:
203:(28 November 1858 in
159:Elliott Cresson Medal
1493:T. Louis Austin, Jr.
1320:Benjamin F. Fairless
1255:Charles F. Kettering
1224:Frank Baldwin Jewett
1212:Arthur Newell Talbot
1199:Frank Julian Sprague
1162:Herbert Clark Hoover
1150:Elmer Ambrose Sperry
1049:Robert Woolston Hunt
564:University of Oxford
381:University of Leyden
366:Royal Dublin Society
304:is absent in it. In
226:. He also invented
1822:Bessemer Gold Medal
1726:Anne S. Kiremidjian
1696:Leslie E. Robertson
1678:Yvonne Claeys Brill
1672:Kristina M. Johnson
1607:George H. Heilmeier
1428:Patrick E. Haggerty
1314:Ervin George Bailey
1279:Theodore von Kármán
1192:John Ripley Freeman
1174:David Watson Taylor
1043:William Henry White
1013:George Westinghouse
568:University of Leeds
545:Bessemer Gold Medal
518:Freedom of the City
472:Freedom of the City
281:U.S. patent 303,151
275:U.S. patent 303,150
151:Bessemer Gold Medal
18:Sir Robert Hadfield
1684:Gerald J. Posakony
1595:Arthur E. Humphrey
1410:Igor Ivan Sikorsky
1368:Stephen D. Bechtel
1332:Harry Alonzo Winne
1302:Walter H. Aldridge
1261:John Lucian Savage
1138:John Frank Stevens
1091:George W. Goethals
1025:Thomas Alva Edison
826:The London Gazette
806:The London Gazette
553:Albert Medal (RSA)
514:Académie Française
474:
451:Florence Blenkiron
392:body-centred cubic
385:face-centred cubic
252:
117:Engineering career
1797:British inventors
1764:
1763:
1523:Daniel C. Drucker
1487:Nathan M. Newmark
1156:John Joseph Carty
1144:Edward Dean Adams
1115:Guglielmo Marconi
1089:1919 : Gen.
1079:Henry Marion Howe
941:
940:
887:978-0-684-10114-9
771:978-0-9564975-2-9
581:named after him.
527:He was awarded a
388:lattice structure
195:
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85:30 September 1940
16:(Redirected from
1844:
1807:Knights Bachelor
1714:Jon D. Magnusson
1666:Gavriel Salvendy
1642:Robert S. Langer
1404:Walker L. Cisler
1392:Frederick Kappel
1218:Paul Dyer Merica
1101:1921 : Sir
1061:John Edson Sweet
1041:1911 : Sir
974:John Fritz Medal
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549:John Fritz Medal
543:in 1891 and the
537:John Scott Medal
407:photo-micrograph
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1481:Robert G. Heitz
1475:George R. Brown
1469:Thomas O. Paine
1463:Manson Benedict
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1434:William Webster
1422:Glenn B. Warren
1398:Warren K. Lewis
1362:Gwilym A. Price
1356:Mervin J. Kelly
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1103:Robert Hadfield
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868:Further reading
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749:. 27 June 1935.
747:"Leeds Mercury"
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687:(10): 647–664.
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535:in 1888, the
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478:Master Cutler
470:
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19:
1754:2023 :
1749:
1748:2022 :
1742:2021 :
1737:
1736:2020 :
1731:
1730:2019 :
1724:2018 :
1720:Frank Kreith
1718:2017 :
1712:2015 :
1706:2014 :
1700:2013 :
1694:2012 :
1688:2011 :
1682:2010 :
1676:2009 :
1670:2008 :
1664:2007 :
1659:
1658:2006 :
1652:2005 :
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1640:2003 :
1634:2002 :
1628:2001 :
1622:2000 :
1605:1999 :
1599:1998 :
1593:1997 :
1587:1996 :
1581:1995 :
1575:1994 :
1571:Gordon Moore
1569:1993 :
1565:Serge Gratch
1563:1992 :
1559:Hunter Rouse
1557:1991 :
1551:1990 :
1545:1989 :
1539:1988 :
1535:Ralph Landau
1533:1987 :
1527:1986 :
1521:1985 :
1515:1984 :
1509:1983 :
1503:1982 :
1497:1981 :
1491:1980 :
1485:1979 :
1479:1978 :
1473:1977 :
1467:1976 :
1461:1975 :
1446:H. I. Romnes
1444:1974 :
1440:Lyman Wilber
1438:1973 :
1432:1972 :
1426:1971 :
1420:1970 :
1414:1969 :
1408:1968 :
1402:1967 :
1396:1966 :
1390:1965 :
1384:1964 :
1378:1963 :
1372:1962 :
1366:1961 :
1360:1960 :
1354:1959 :
1348:1958 :
1342:1957 :
1338:Philip Sporn
1336:1956 :
1330:1955 :
1324:1954 :
1318:1953 :
1312:1952 :
1306:1951 :
1300:1950 :
1283:1949 :
1277:1948 :
1271:1947 :
1267:Zay Jeffries
1265:1946 :
1259:1945 :
1253:1944 :
1247:1943 :
1241:1942 :
1235:1941 :
1232:(posthumous)
1228:1940 :
1222:1939 :
1216:1938 :
1210:1937 :
1204:1936 :
1201:(posthumous)
1197:1935 :
1194:(posthumous)
1190:1934 :
1184:1933 :
1178:1932 :
1172:1931 :
1166:1930 :
1160:1929 :
1154:1928 :
1148:1927 :
1142:1926 :
1136:1925 :
1119:1924 :
1113:1923 :
1107:1922 :
1102:
1095:1920 :
1083:1918 :
1077:1917 :
1071:1916 :
1065:1915 :
1059:1914 :
1054:
1053:1913 :
1047:1912 :
1037:Alfred Noble
1035:1910 :
1029:1909 :
1023:1908 :
1017:1907 :
1011:1906 :
1005:1905 :
1000:
999:1904 :
994:
993:1903 :
987:1902 :
935:
929:
922:
918:New creation
917:
875:
856:
847:
842:(in Russian)
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824:
815:
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741:
727:(1): 63–74.
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294:tensile test
271:
268:
253:
246:World War I
216:metallurgist
197:
196:
175:Albert Medal
116:
87:(1940-09-30)
29:
1782:1940 deaths
1777:1858 births
1344:Ben Moreell
1007:Lord Kelvin
821:"No. 30224"
801:"No. 28162"
788:River Sheaf
595:World War I
522:Tapton Hall
373:James Dewar
256:Attercliffe
100:Nationality
1771:Categories
1529:Simon Ramo
1237:Ralph Budd
989:John Fritz
932:1917–1940
613:References
557:metallurgy
480:. He was
431:effect of
403:microscopy
108:Occupation
67:1858-11-28
1744:Elon Musk
1455:1975–1999
1294:1950–1974
1130:1925–1949
981:1902–1924
703:178057481
490:Sheffield
433:sea-water
429:corrosive
355:pyrometer
302:magnetism
260:Sheffield
211:) was an
205:Sheffield
75:Sheffield
1750:No award
1738:No award
1732:No award
1660:No award
1055:No award
1001:No award
995:No award
936:Extinct
599:Wimereux
482:knighted
405:and the
345:tungsten
337:chromium
333:aluminum
264:castings
123:Projects
111:Engineer
924:Baronet
531:by the
492:in the
486:baronet
464:Honours
444:Whirlow
379:at the
329:silicon
306:Brinell
298:necking
232:springs
213:English
103:British
884:
768:
701:
585:Family
458:Surrey
341:nickel
224:alloys
209:Surrey
178:(1935)
170:(1921)
162:(1910)
154:(1904)
144:Awards
93:Surrey
1616:2000–
699:S2CID
488:, of
882:ISBN
766:ISBN
343:and
325:iron
278:and
238:Life
82:Died
57:Born
729:doi
689:doi
591:CBE
539:of
442:in
201:FRS
1773::
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780:^
764:.
725:40
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711:^
697:.
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621:^
570:.
559:.
424:.
416:;
409:.
361:.
339:,
335:,
966:e
959:t
952:v
890:.
774:.
735:.
731::
705:.
691::
685:3
69:)
65:(
20:)
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