92:
22:
146:, where he proves very unworthy of the blessed object by trying to kill his brother for not rescuing him. Bors had seen Lionel getting beaten and led away, but had to make a decision to save either him or a young girl being dragged in the opposite direction. He saves the girl, and fears Lionel dead. But Lionel escapes, and attacks Bors the next time they meet. Bors proves himself worthy of the Grail when he refuses to fight back, and Lionel kills a
3455:
3467:
126:
3479:
355:
as the father of the protagonist, Kayley, who wished to follow her father's footsteps. During the beginning of the film, Lionel is killed by the main antagonist, Lord Ruber, who intends to claim the throne of
Camelot for himself, while trying to kill King Arthur, whom Lionel defended before he
2512:
1623:
2190:
499:
1588:
2505:
707:
30:
3256:
2627:
1721:
1651:
3376:
1609:
158:, when they try to protect Bors from his wrath. Before Lionel can strike his brother, however, God intervenes and immobilises him.
2393:
2225:
1819:
797:
2435:
2071:
424:
397:
138:
One day, while travelling with
Lancelot as a young man, Lionel is captured by the rogue knight Turquine, who whips him with
3514:
2120:
1490:
1077:
211:
2484:
2421:
1931:
1343:
3424:
2176:
2162:
1252:
1007:
700:
271:
The song has been recorded several times in the twentieth century, exclusively in the United States. The influential
237:
1812:
1287:
1168:
811:
2949:
2183:
2092:
2085:
1980:
1875:
1630:
1392:
1266:
2811:
2620:
2050:
2029:
1707:
1308:
853:
649:
624:
3504:
1847:
1581:
1539:
1196:
1161:
846:
244:. This song has much in common with a medieval tale about a knight who slays a terrifyingly fiendish boar in
2901:
2866:
2218:
2134:
1973:
1833:
1000:
993:
986:
693:
338:, Lionel is the knight brought back to life by Lancelot after he accidentally kills him in a joust (though
3371:
2414:
2246:
2141:
2022:
979:
867:
249:
3419:
3029:
2766:
2106:
2078:
2036:
2001:
1882:
1840:
1798:
1294:
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1056:
916:
909:
119:
2613:
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2155:
2148:
2127:
2113:
2064:
2057:
1028:
937:
366:
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2015:
1616:
1280:
1014:
839:
599:
2648:
2463:
2253:
2211:
2099:
1938:
1910:
1868:
1413:
1357:
1273:
1147:
1126:
1119:
296:
206:, strongly identified with Sir Lionel since his youth. King Edward role-played as Lionel at the
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874:
316:
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1987:
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1560:
1322:
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1021:
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272:
203:
440:
129:
Bors chooses to save a maiden rather than his brother Lionel in a medieval illustration for
3134:
3119:
3094:
3044:
2919:
2741:
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1917:
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1791:
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1469:
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234:
131:
8:
2316:
2288:
2239:
2232:
1966:
1924:
1483:
944:
923:
716:
453:
191:
2605:
161:
Lionel and the rest of his family follow
Lancelot into exile when the affair with Queen
3439:
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3034:
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2924:
2274:
1854:
1665:
1504:
832:
790:
461:
416:
Postcolonial
Fictions in the Roman de Perceforest: Cultural Identities and Hybridities
3404:
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762:
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351:
334:
279:
recorded a version passed down through her family entitled "Old Bangum" on the album
264:
170:
177:'s forces. Lionel is slain by Mordred's young son Melehan; Bors avenges his death.
142:
and throws him in the dungeon. The scenario repeats itself later while he is on the
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783:
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2989:
2746:
2681:
2526:
2386:
2365:
1644:
1329:
1217:
895:
258:. The terrible swine is a frequent foe in romantic tales, for instance the beast
139:
96:
76:
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1952:
1546:
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1301:
1133:
1070:
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902:
769:
339:
63:
3281:
3498:
3159:
2944:
2731:
2565:
2519:
2498:
1959:
1889:
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1756:
1455:
1399:
1210:
1182:
1063:
1035:
888:
755:
748:
725:
574:
549:
524:
304:
227:
173:(Salisbury), Lancelot's family returns to Britain to defeat the remainder of
68:
389:
Rewriting
Medieval French Literature: Studies in Honour of Jane H. M. Taylor
91:
3459:
3414:
3205:
3024:
2954:
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2008:
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1826:
1686:
1595:
1476:
1462:
1406:
1231:
1091:
1049:
860:
776:
734:
276:
259:
3323:
3241:
3069:
3039:
3009:
2636:
2587:
2533:
2267:
2043:
1714:
1700:
1693:
1518:
1511:
1448:
1364:
1203:
1154:
1042:
972:
182:
166:
155:
151:
80:
25:
525:"Old Bangum (bangum Rid By the Riverside) (Roud Folksong Index S413149)"
21:
3226:
3195:
3139:
2776:
1805:
1679:
1567:
1371:
1259:
1245:
1175:
958:
292:
288:
143:
685:
315:
versions were also collected, and can be heard online courtesy of the
3429:
3221:
3190:
3164:
3099:
3074:
2964:
2934:
2886:
2876:
2711:
2706:
2676:
2337:
1945:
1784:
1574:
1441:
1434:
1385:
825:
241:
223:
186:. There, he is an ancestor of both Lancelot and Guinevere as well as
162:
2796:
3348:
3338:
3313:
3303:
3293:
3154:
3109:
3079:
3004:
2974:
2939:
2914:
2881:
2846:
2826:
2781:
2736:
2656:
1238:
300:
115:
107:
83:'s foster-father). He is also the subject of a traditional ballad.
72:
125:
3298:
3264:
3236:
3231:
3064:
3019:
2979:
2929:
2909:
2891:
2871:
2861:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2691:
2671:
2309:
343:
187:
174:
103:
122:
upon reaching the age and then proving himself in heroic deeds.
114:
and raised in her otherworldly kingdom alongside her foster-son
3343:
3333:
3269:
3185:
3149:
3144:
3114:
3089:
3054:
2969:
2851:
2791:
2701:
2696:
1742:
312:
147:
54:
3169:
3129:
3014:
2999:
2756:
2751:
2661:
2513:
The Young Earl of Essex's
Victory over the Emperor of Germany
500:"Jean Ritchie: Ballads from her Appalachian Family Tradition"
441:"In Search of the Once and Future King: The Soul of Chivalry"
308:
245:
180:
His symbolic namesake, Lyonnel, appears in the quasi-prequel
2959:
2786:
2686:
50:
46:
2635:
165:
is exposed. Lionel participates in the battles against
79:(not to be confused with the older Sir Ector, who was
575:"Wild Hog in the Woods (Roud Folksong Index S265758)"
1624:
The King's
Disguise, and Friendship with Robin Hood
550:"Bangum and the Boar (Roud Folksong Index S257893)"
489:, v 1, p 209-10, Dover Publications, New York 1965.
210:that he organized, and even named his second son,
2191:Robin Hood's Birth, Breeding, Valor, and Marriage
3496:
476:, v 1, p 209, Dover Publications, New York 1965.
1589:King Edward the Fourth and a Tanner of Tamworth
222:Sir Lionel is the subject of the late-medieval
190:, who had lived in the time of King Alexander (
102:When their father dies in battle against King
75:and cousin of Lancelot's younger half-brother
2621:
701:
281:Ballads from her Appalachian Family Tradition
31:The Story of the Champions of the Round Table
385:
118:. Like Bors and Lancelot, Lionel becomes a
2628:
2614:
708:
694:
386:Tether, Leah; Busby, Keith (5 July 2021).
1722:The Laily Worm and the Machrel of the Sea
349:Lionel appears in the 1998 animated film
214:, after the Arthurian romance character.
487:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads
474:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads
197:
124:
90:
20:
715:
169:and becomes King of Gaunnes. After the
3497:
1820:The Lord of Lorn and the False Steward
1652:The Knight and the Shepherd's Daughter
392:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
295:recorded two versions in the 1930s in
2609:
2072:Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hereford
1610:King Henry Fifth's Conquest of France
689:
579:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
554:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
529:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
346:). The two do not seem to be related.
2394:The West Country Damosel's Complaint
458:English and Scottish Popular Ballads
412:
2226:Robin Hood's Progress to Nottingham
2121:Robin Hood and the Prince of Aragon
1491:Jock the Leg and the Merry Merchant
798:The Bailiff's Daughter of Islington
212:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
86:
13:
2485:The Wylie Wife of the Hie Toun Hie
2436:Willie and Earl Richard's Daughter
1932:Northumberland Betrayed By Douglas
1344:The George Aloe and the Sweepstake
202:The 14th-century King of England,
14:
3526:
2177:Robin Hood Rescuing Three Squires
2163:Robin Hood and the Valiant Knight
1253:The Fair Flower of Northumberland
671:
3477:
3465:
3453:
1288:The Famous Flower of Serving-Men
1078:The Clerk's Twa Sons o Owsenford
45:. He is the younger son of King
2422:The Wife Wrapt in Wether's Skin
2184:Robin Hood Rescuing Will Stutly
2093:Robin Hood and the Golden Arrow
2086:Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar
1876:The Maid Freed from the Gallows
1393:The Great Silkie of Sule Skerry
1267:Fair Margaret and Sweet William
678:One version of the folk ballad
642:
617:
592:
567:
504:Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
326:
3425:King Arthur's messianic return
2051:Robin Hood and Queen Katherine
2030:Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne
1708:Lady Isabel and the Elf Knight
1309:The Fause Knight Upon the Road
1008:Captain Wedderburn's Courtship
854:The Bold Pedlar and Robin Hood
542:
517:
492:
479:
466:
447:
433:
406:
379:
217:
1:
1848:Lord Thomas and Lady Margaret
1813:Lord Maxwell's Last Goodnight
1582:King Arthur and King Cornwall
1540:The Jolly Pinder of Wakefield
1169:The Duke of Gordon's Daughter
847:Blancheflour and Jollyflorice
372:
2135:Robin Hood and the Scotchman
1981:The Queen of Elfan's Nourice
1834:Lord Saltoun and Auchanachie
1631:The King's Dochter Lady Jean
1001:Captain Ward and the Rainbow
994:Burd Isabel and Earl Patrick
987:Burd Ellen and Young Tamlane
413:Huot, Sylvia (2 June 2024).
248:, in the fourteenth century
240:, in which he slays a giant
7:
2247:Rose the Red and White Lily
2142:Robin Hood and the Shepherd
2023:Robin Hood and Allan-a-Dale
654:digitalcollections.uark.edu
629:digitalcollections.uark.edu
604:maxhunter.missouristate.edu
360:
16:Figure in Arthurian legend
10:
3531:
3515:Knights of the Round Table
3420:Historicity of King Arthur
2107:Robin Hood and the Pedlars
2079:Robin Hood and the Butcher
2044:Robin Hood and Maid Marian
2037:Robin Hood and Little John
2002:Redesdale and Wise William
1883:The Marriage of Sir Gawain
1841:Lord Thomas and Fair Annet
1799:Lord Ingram and Chiel Wyet
1197:The Earl of Mar's Daughter
1162:The Duke of Athole's Nurse
917:The Bonny Lass of Anglesey
910:The Bonnie House of Airlie
226:"Sir Lionel", recorded as
3448:
3392:
3364:
3255:
3214:
3178:
2900:
2765:
2647:
2583:List of the Child Ballads
2575:
2557:
2345:A True Tale of Robin Hood
2219:Robin Hood's Golden Prize
2156:Robin Hood and the Tinker
2149:Robin Hood and the Tanner
2128:Robin Hood and the Ranger
2114:Robin Hood and the Potter
2065:Robin Hood and the Bishop
2058:Robin Hood and the Beggar
1974:Queen Elanor's Confession
1029:The Ballad of Chevy Chase
938:Broom of the Cowdenknowes
723:
367:List of the Child Ballads
321:Missouri State University
154:, a fellow Knight of the
120:Knight of the Round Table
2415:The Wife of Usher's Well
2170:Robin Hood Newly Revived
2016:Riddles Wisely Expounded
1617:King John and the Bishop
1281:The False Lover Won Back
1015:The Carnal and the Crane
980:Brown Robyn's Confession
868:The Bonnie Earl O' Moray
840:Bessy Bell and Mary Gray
419:. Boydell & Brewer.
144:Quest for the Holy Grail
61:. First recorded in the
3060:Lady/Ladies of the Lake
2254:Saint Stephen and Herod
2100:Robin Hood and the Monk
1939:Old Robin of Portingale
1869:The Maid and the Palmer
1414:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy
1358:Get Up and Bar the Door
1295:The Farmer's Curst Wife
1274:Fair Mary of Wallington
1148:The Dowie Dens o Yarrow
1127:The Death of Queen Jane
1120:The Death of Parcy Reed
812:The Battle of Otterburn
208:Round Table tournaments
3329:Land/Castle of Maidens
2443:Willie and Lady Maisry
1750:The Lass of Roch Royal
931:The Boy and the Mantle
875:Bonnie George Campbell
317:University of Arkansas
255:Sir Eglamour of Artois
135:
99:
35:
2450:Willie o Douglas Dale
2429:Will Stewart and John
2303:Sweet William's Ghost
1988:The Queen of Scotland
1771:Little John a Begging
1561:The Keach i the Creel
1316:The Friar in the Well
1022:The Cherry-Tree Carol
882:Bonny Baby Livingston
485:Francis James Child,
472:Francis James Child,
198:Edward III of England
128:
94:
24:
3505:Arthurian characters
3095:Lynette and Lyonesse
2920:Angharad Golden-Hand
2742:Ambrosius Aurelianus
2464:Willie's Fatal Visit
2212:Robin Hood's Delight
1918:The New-Slain Knight
1911:The Mother's Malison
1792:The Lochmaben Harper
1673:The Lads of Wamphray
1351:A Gest of Robyn Hode
285:Appalachian dulcimer
132:The Canterbury Tales
28:'s illustration for
2317:Thomas o Yonderdale
2289:The Suffolk Miracle
2240:The Rose of England
2233:Robyn and Gandeleyn
1967:Proud Lady Margaret
1925:The Noble Fisherman
945:The Broomfield Hill
924:Bonny Lizie Baillie
717:Francis James Child
454:Francis James Child
192:Alexander the Great
110:are rescued by the
3484:History portal
3472:England portal
3440:Tristan and Iseult
3435:Knight of the Swan
3035:Guiron le Courtois
2995:Elaine of Corbenic
2925:Anguish of Ireland
2478:Willie's Lyke-Wake
2275:Sir James the Rose
2205:Robin Hood's Death
2198:Robin Hood's Chase
1855:Lord Thomas Stuart
1666:The Knoxville Girl
1659:The Knight's Ghost
1505:John of Hazelgreen
833:The Bent Sae Brown
791:The Baffled Knight
600:"Song Information"
443:. 5 November 2020.
342:switches him with
136:
100:
41:is a character in
36:
3492:
3491:
3405:Battle of Camlann
3179:Animal characters
3135:Percival's sister
2985:Elaine of Astolat
2641:Matter of Britain
2603:
2602:
2457:Willie o Winsbury
2373:The Unquiet Grave
2359:The Twa Magicians
2324:Thomas the Rhymer
2296:The Sweet Trinity
2282:Sir Patrick Spens
1995:The Rantin Laddie
1736:The Laird o Logie
1554:Katharine Jaffray
1526:Johnnie Armstrong
1428:The Heir of Linne
1190:The Earl of Errol
1141:Dives and Lazarus
1099:The Cruel Brother
1085:The Crafty Farmer
1057:Christopher White
819:The Beggar-Laddie
763:Archie o Cawfield
742:Alison and Willie
426:978-1-84384-104-3
399:978-3-11-063862-2
352:Quest for Camelot
265:Culhwch and Olwen
171:Battle of Camlann
3522:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3460:Wales portal
3458:
3457:
3456:
3319:Esplumoir Merlin
3125:Nine sorceresses
3105:Mark of Cornwall
2990:Elaine of Benoic
2902:Other characters
2787:Bors the Younger
2682:Elaine of Garlot
2630:
2623:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2408:The Whummil Bore
2401:The White Fisher
2352:The Twa Brothers
2331:The Three Ravens
2261:Sheath and Knife
1729:The Laird o Drum
1638:Lang Johnny More
1533:The Jolly Beggar
1484:Jock o' the Side
1421:Battle of Harlaw
1225:The Elfin Knight
1113:The Daemon Lover
1106:The Cruel Mother
710:
703:
696:
687:
686:
665:
664:
662:
660:
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
621:
615:
614:
612:
610:
596:
590:
589:
587:
585:
571:
565:
564:
562:
560:
546:
540:
539:
537:
535:
521:
515:
514:
512:
510:
496:
490:
483:
477:
470:
464:
451:
445:
444:
437:
431:
430:
410:
404:
403:
383:
283:(1961), with an
112:Lady of the Lake
87:Arthurian legend
59:Bors the Younger
43:Arthurian legend
3530:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3444:
3410:Dolorous Stroke
3400:Battle of Badon
3388:
3360:
3354:Tintagel Castle
3309:Chapel perilous
3287:Val sans retour
3275:Glastonbury Tor
3251:
3210:
3174:
3025:Green Knight(s)
2950:Black Knight(s)
2935:Balin and Balan
2896:
2768:
2761:
2747:Uther Pendragon
2643:
2634:
2604:
2599:
2571:
2553:
2527:Young Johnstone
2387:The Wee Wee Man
2366:The Twa Sisters
1645:The Kitchie-Boy
1330:The Gay Goshawk
896:The Bonny Birdy
719:
714:
674:
669:
668:
658:
656:
648:
647:
643:
633:
631:
623:
622:
618:
608:
606:
598:
597:
593:
583:
581:
573:
572:
568:
558:
556:
548:
547:
543:
533:
531:
523:
522:
518:
508:
506:
498:
497:
493:
484:
480:
471:
467:
452:
448:
439:
438:
434:
427:
411:
407:
400:
384:
380:
375:
363:
332:In the musical
329:
287:accompaniment.
220:
200:
97:attributed arms
89:
77:Hector de Maris
67:cycle, he is a
57:and brother of
49:of Gaunnes (or
17:
12:
11:
5:
3528:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3474:
3462:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3247:Siege Perilous
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3201:Questing Beast
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Fisher King(s)
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
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3242:Round Table
3070:Leodegrance
3040:Gwenhwyfach
2769:Round Table
2667:Constantine
2637:King Arthur
2588:Percy Folio
2534:Young Peggy
2268:Sir Cawline
1904:The Mermaid
1715:Lady Maisry
1701:Lady Isabel
1694:Lady Elspat
1519:Johnie Scot
1512:Johnie Cock
1449:Hobie Noble
1365:Gil Brenton
1204:Earl Rothes
1155:Dugall Quin
1043:Child Owlet
973:Brown Robin
659:20 November
650:"CONTENTdm"
634:20 November
625:"CONTENTdm"
609:20 November
584:20 November
559:20 November
534:20 November
509:20 November
273:Appalachian
224:folk ballad
218:Folk ballad
183:Perceforest
167:King Arthur
156:Round Table
152:Calogrenant
81:King Arthur
26:Howard Pyle
3499:Categories
3227:Holy Grail
3196:Petitcrieu
2777:Bagdemagus
1806:Lord Lovel
1764:Sir Lionel
1680:Lady Alice
1603:King Henry
1568:Kemp Owyne
1372:Glasgerion
1260:Fair Janet
1246:Fair Annie
1176:Earl Brand
959:Brown Adam
680:Sir Lionel
373:References
311:. Several
293:Alan Lomax
204:Edward III
3430:Pendragon
3222:Excalibur
3191:Gringolet
3165:Vortigern
3100:Maleagant
3075:Lohengrin
2970:Brunor(s)
2965:Brangaine
2887:Sagramore
2877:Pellinore
2867:Palamedes
2712:Guinevere
2707:Gingalain
2338:Tom Potts
1946:Sir Orfeo
1785:Lizie Wan
1575:Kempy Kay
1498:John Dory
1442:Hind Horn
1435:Hind Etin
1386:Glenlogie
826:Adam Bell
242:wild boar
163:Guinevere
95:Lionel's
3365:In media
3349:Tintagel
3339:Lyonesse
3314:Corbenic
3304:Celliwig
3294:Caerleon
3155:Taliesin
3110:Meliodas
3045:Hellawes
3005:Feirefiz
2975:Catigern
2915:Agrestes
2882:Percival
2847:Lancelot
2827:Galehaut
2782:Bedivere
2737:Morgause
2657:Agravain
2639:and the
1239:Erlinton
361:See also
340:the film
301:Kentucky
116:Lancelot
73:Lancelot
3299:Camelot
3265:Astolat
3237:Prydwen
3232:Pridwen
3215:Objects
3120:Nentres
3065:Laudine
3050:Hengist
3030:Guiomar
3020:Gorlois
2980:Claudas
2930:Annowre
2910:Accolon
2892:Tristan
2872:Pelleas
2862:Moriaen
2842:Lamorak
2837:Griflet
2832:Geraint
2822:Galahad
2817:Dinadan
2807:Dagonet
2802:Caradoc
2727:Mordred
2717:Igraine
2692:Gaheris
2672:Culhwch
2576:Related
2310:Tam Lin
1337:Geordie
784:Babylon
344:Dinadan
335:Camelot
250:romance
188:Tristan
175:Mordred
104:Claudas
3393:Topics
3382:comics
3344:Sarras
3334:Logres
3270:Avalon
3257:Places
3186:Cavall
3150:Sebile
3145:Rience
3115:Merlin
3090:Lunete
3085:Lucius
3055:Iseult
2857:Lionel
2852:Lanval
2812:Daniel
2797:Cligès
2792:Brunor
2702:Gawain
2697:Gareth
2649:Family
2558:Operas
1743:Lamkin
1218:Edward
423:
396:
305:Austin
297:Harlan
238:No. 29
148:hermit
140:briars
55:Evaine
53:) and
39:Lionel
34:(1905)
3170:Yniol
3130:Olwen
3015:Garel
3000:Enide
2757:Yvain
2752:Urien
2677:Ector
2662:Cador
1547:Judas
356:died.
313:Ozark
309:Texas
246:Sidon
2687:Hoel
724:The
661:2020
636:2020
611:2020
586:2020
561:2020
536:2020
511:2020
421:ISBN
394:ISBN
319:and
303:and
291:and
289:John
235:Roud
233:and
150:and
108:Bors
51:Gaul
47:Bors
3080:Lot
2940:Ban
2722:Kay
262:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
