182:
40:
2105:, November 1966, p. 77. It was produced by Mercury Records' Harold Lawrence and recorded by Philips engineer Hans Lauterslager using the Mercury 3-spaced-omni mic technique, called "M3" by Philips. See Lauterslager, Hans: presentation at Audio Engineering Society Amsterdam 2008 Historical Event. Presentation included listing of Philips M3 recording sessions. The recording was reissued on CD by Philips in the 1990s as a 2-CD set in the "Duo" series.
485:. Compared to the "suave father figure" image of Sargent to the promenaders, it took some time for the much younger Davis to be accepted. The BBC's official historian of the Proms later wrote, "Davis never really identified himself with the Proms in the way that Sargent had done. Davis was uncomfortable with the traditional hullabaloo of the Last Night of the Proms and attempted, unsuccessfully, to modernise it. The BBC's Controller of Music,
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1343:. They had two children. Their marriage ended in 1964, and in that same year, Davis married Ashraf Naini, known as Shamsi. To satisfy both the Iranian and British authorities, the couple were married three times, once in Iran and twice in the UK, in the Iranian Embassy in London as well as in a UK civil ceremony; they had five children. One of their children is the conductor
489:, was a long-standing admirer of Davis, and encouraged him to put on adventurous programmes, with a new emphasis on modern music, both at the Proms and throughout the rest of the orchestra's annual schedule. Following his tenure as BBC SO chief conductor, Davis served as chief guest conductor of the BBC SO from 1971 to 1976.
236:. In 1949, he began his career as a freelance musician (the "freelance wilderness", in his own phrase) where he remained until 1957. His first conducting work was with the Kalmar Orchestra, which he co-founded with other former students of the Royal College. He was subsequently invited to conduct the recently founded
971:, with whom he made an extensive range of recordings in the symphonic repertoire and many operatic recordings, including the major Mozart operas; operas by Tippett, Britten, Verdi and Puccini; and a comprehensive survey of the operas of Berlioz, culminating in an award-winning first recording of the complete
868:"As the Academy's International Chair of Conducting over 25 years, Sir Colin helmed six opera productions and over sixty concerts, classes and chamber music projects. Such extraordinary generosity from a major international conductor is surely unique. He inspired a whole generation here, as did
1050:
770:, the culmination of a long association with the orchestra. He had first conducted the LSO in 1959, and in 1964 he headed the orchestra's first world tour. He became principal guest conductor in 1975 and was at the helm in the LSO's first major series at its new home, the
280:). The chief conductor of the orchestra generally chose to conduct the standard repertoire pieces himself, and left Davis with modern works and non-standard repertoire works, including those of Berlioz. By 1959, Davis had developed to the extent that, after a concert of
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466:, he worked to present operas in a way that gave due weight to the drama as well as the music. In his early years, Davis was known as something of a firebrand with a short fuse in rehearsals, and his departure from Sadler's Wells in 1965 was not without acrimony.
690:
During his Covent Garden tenure, Davis returned to the BBC Symphony
Orchestra as principal guest conductor from 1971 to 1975, and held the same post with the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1972 to 1984. In 1977, he became the first English conductor to appear at
810:
During his time with the LSO, both as principal conductor and later as president, Davis conducted series and cycles of the music of
Sibelius, Berlioz, Bruckner, Mozart, Elgar, Beethoven, and Brahms, and in 2009 began presenting a cycle of the symphonies of
1698:
795:. On 21 June 2009, 50 years to the day after his first LSO performance, a special concert was given at the Barbican, at which present-day players were joined by many past members of the orchestra. His programme for the concert was Mozart's
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After his wife's death, Davis's health declined rapidly. He fell from the podium at Covent Garden in
February 2011, and cancelled many engagements in the subsequent months. His last concert in France was on 7 June 2012 at the
778:
in New York City. Davis was the longest-serving principal conductor in the history of the LSO, holding the post from 1995 until 2006, after which the orchestra appointed him its
President, an honour previously held only by
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in London. His last known performance was with the Haydn
Chamber Orchestra, an amateur London orchestra, and soloist Thomas Gould, a month before his death. On 14 April 2013, Davis died in London at the age of 85.
306:"Mr Davis conducted two works in a manner that showed that he is not only outstanding among our younger conductors, but probably the best we have produced since Sir Thomas Beecham, his senior by forty-eight years."
763:) in 1990, the first in the orchestra's 460-year-history, and whose musicians referred to Davis with the nickname "Der Sir". From 1998 to 2003, he was principal guest conductor of the New York Philharmonic.
984:
was regarded as revelatory at the time of its issue for its departure from the large-scale
Victorian-style performances that had previously been customary. Other Philips recordings included a 1982 set of
4146:
997:"distinguished by performances of tremendous style and authority, and a sense of rhythmic impetus that is most exhilarating"; and a 1995 Beethoven symphony cycle with the Dresden Staatskapelle, of which
153:, Surrey, the fifth of seven children, to Reginald George Davis (a bank clerk) and Lillian Constance (Colbran) Davis. The family was musical, and he was exposed to music from an early age. He recalled:
2389:""Colin Davis, le charme britannique Ă la baguette" (Le chef d'orchestre est mort Ă Londres, dimanche 14 avril, Ă l'Ăąge de 85 ans. Il dirigeait avec un subtil alliage d'Ă©lĂ©gance et de mystique rĂȘveuse"
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679:: "I have a hankering for producers who don't feel jealous of composers for being better than they are, and want to impose their, often admittedly clever, ideas on the work in hand." Davis hoped that
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137:(preparatory school for music) in Dresden. He made his first gramophone recordings in 1958, and his discography over the next five decades was extensive, with many studio recordings for
521:
invited him to become its musical director, but Davis felt that if Covent Garden needed him, it was his duty to take on the post. Webster's vision was that Davis and the stage director
4616:
1974:
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1057:
Davis's term as principal conductor of the LSO coincided with the orchestra's decision to launch its own record label, LSO Live. Davis' recordings on the LSO Live label include
250:
in 1952, ended abruptly after three months, when the company collapsed. In between sparse conducting engagements, Davis worked as a coach and lecturer, including spells at the
178:. Doors were suddenly opened. I became totally involved, even obsessed by music, although I was frightfully enclosed by my likes and dislikes. Today I'm game for anything."
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246:. In the early years of his career, he also took some engagements as an orchestral clarinettist. What seemed at first to be a full-time conducting appointment, for the
94:, but was intent on becoming a conductor. After struggling as a freelance conductor from 1949 to 1957, he gained a series of appointments with orchestras including the
1041:, Davis recorded complete symphony cycles of Sibelius (with the LSO), Brahms (Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, 1989â98), and Schubert (Dresden Staatskapelle, 1996).
1356:
at the Royal Opera House. Davis continued the run of performances just days later and when asked, the following year, how he had the strength to perform, he replied:
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213:, but Davis developed a greater interest in conducting. He was, however, not eligible for the conducting class at the college, because he could not play the piano.
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would only come for new productions", Davis yielded the baton to these foreign conductors, giving up the chance to conduct several major operas, including
174:
playing on my father's gramophone. ⊠I can also remember the moment I decided to make music my life. I was 13 or 14 at the time and the performance was of
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His first breakthrough came in 1957 when, at his third attempt, he secured the post of assistant conductor of the BBC Scottish
Orchestra (now the
4611:
1258:
604:, the major Mozart operas, and, as one critic put it, he "confirmed his preeminence as a Britten and Stravinsky interpreter" with productions of
566:
Davis' early months in charge at Covent Garden were marked by dissatisfaction among some of the audience, and booing was heard at a "disastrous"
394:, and in 1961 he was made musical director of the company, with whom he built up a large repertoire of operas, conducting in London and on tour.
2388:
2318:
1728:
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529:, would work in equal partnership as musical director and director of productions. After early successes together, including the premiĂšre of
353:
wrote, "A superb conductor of Mozart declared himself last night at the
Festival HallâŠ. Mr Davis emerged as a conductor ripe for greatness."
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1889:
Royal Opera House programme booklets for 30 September 1983, 3 April 1970, 2 December 1970, 6 December 1972, 11 July 1977 and 7 October 1985
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55:
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63:, having first conducted it in 1959. His repertoire was broad, but among the composers with whom he was particularly associated were
1958:
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for
Philips, including the first of his three Sibelius cycles, which remains in the CD catalogues. They also recorded works by
649:
In addition to the standard operatic repertoire, Davis conducted a number of modern and unfamiliar operas, including
Tippett's
438:
827:
the following year, both of which have become the stuff of legend. More recently he has added grand performances of Bruckner,
687:
cycle, would take on the role of principal producer vacated by Hall, "but it seemed that nobody wanted to commit themselves."
477:(BBC SO), effective September 1967. At first, in the general view of the public, his tenure was overshadowed, at least during
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1347:, who chose a different surname, because he wanted to "create some space to grow and develop my own identity as a musician".
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It comes from the music. There is so much negative nonsense talked about Mozart, but he is â well, he's life itself.
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cycle was at first compared unfavourably with that of his predecessor. Among his successes were Berlioz's massive
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1177:
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Davis's discography is extensive, numbering over 300 recordings. He made his first record in 1958 conducting the
277:
95:
17:
2703:
The Hector Berlioz Website, page on discography of Sir Colin Davis, compiled by Malcolm Walker and Brian Godfrey
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he made both operatic and orchestral recordings, the former with Sadler's Wells forces, including excerpts from
914:
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547:. Webster had retired by that time, leaving Davis, together with Webster's successor as General Administrator,
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1468:, A & C Black, 2010; online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2010
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in December 2000, all confirming his partnership with the LSO as one of the most important of its time."
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was less enthusiastic but nevertheless considered that he "had his triumphs" in the performance. After
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2362:"Beethoven et Dvorak par Emanuel Ax, piano, et l'Orchestre National de France dirigés par Colin Davis"
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913:'s Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor Op. 18. He made several records for the small independent label
675:. With later stage directors at Covent Garden, Davis preferred to work with those who respected the
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114:, where he was principal conductor for over fifteen years. His guest conductorships included the
64:
59:(25 September 1927 â 14 April 2013) was an English conductor, known for his association with the
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that Davis had "made a historic contribution to music â in this country & worldwide", while
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and a substantial catalogue of live recordings for the London Symphony Orchestra's own label.
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616:. Davis conducted more than 30 operas during his fifteen-year tenure, but "since people like
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774:, in a Berlioz/Tippett festival in 1983. In 1997 he conducted the LSO's first residency at
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8:
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1954:
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228:, he had continual opportunities to attend concerts in London under conductors including
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and completing his studies at college, Davis served as a clarinettist in the band of the
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1975:"The Staatskapelle Dresden mourns the death of its Conductor Laureate, Sir Colin Davis"
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called Davis "master of Mozart's idiom, style and significance", although Heyworth in
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1418:, former assistant conductor to Davis, said "thank you for being my inspiration".
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After he left Sadler's Wells, and being passed over as principal conductor of the
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in 1959. A year later, Beecham invited him to collaborate with him in preparing
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390:, Mozart and Berlioz. In the same year, he was appointed chief conductor of
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Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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in Dresden, and held the International Chair of Orchestral Studies at the
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1848:. British Broadcasting Corporation (ISBN 0 563 17617 2), p. 441 (1981).
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1297:(France), 1999 (Chevalier, 1982); Order of Maximilian (Bavaria), 2000.
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589:
562:, Covent Garden, where Davis was musical director between 1970 and 1986
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955:, and what remains one of his best-known recordings, a 1961 Beethoven
193:
With financial assistance from his great-uncle, Davis was educated at
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1561:"Sir Colin Davis: from angry young firebrand to wise elder statesman"
665:
636:
478:
379:
349:
150:
39:
823:"He conducted a Sibelius cycle in 1992 and a concert performance of
554:
3742:
2514:"London Symphony Orchestra president Sir Colin Davis dies, aged 85"
1350:
Shamsi died in June 2010 at the time Davis was conducting Mozart's
676:
402:
202:
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1049:
343:. Beecham was taken ill, and Davis conducted the opera. After the
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1411:
1383:
1063:
897:(TZ 130). This was followed on 8 May 1959 by a recording made in
568:
517:
as principal conductor of the opera. At about the same time, the
420:
310:
1229:
935:
890:
160:
conducting the first concert I ever attended. I can still hear
2586:
The Quiet Showman: Sir David Webster and the Royal Opera House
1316:
in 2006 for Best Opera for his LSO Live recording of Verdi's
1003:
wrote, "There has not been a Beethoven cycle like this since
743:. He was offered but declined the music directorships of the
701:. Despite the Bayreuth habitués' suspicion of newcomers, his
171:
1846:
The BBC Symphony Orchestra: The first fifty years, 1930-1980
755:. As a principal guest conductor he was associated with the
375:
was disappointed by his tempi, judging them to be too slow.
4028:
929:
which, at April 2013, were both still available on CD. For
642:
321:
Davis first found wide acclaim when he stood in for an ill
1876:
Canning, Hugh. "Forget the booing, remember the triumph",
2442:(Press release). London Symphony Orchestra. 14 April 2013
1269:, 2009, and has numerous international awards, including
930:
4617:
Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
2607:
Orchestra â The LSO: A Century of Triumph and Turbulence
766:
In 1995, Davis was appointed principal conductor of the
695:, where he conducted the opening opera of the festival,
4542:
Members of the University of Cambridge Faculty of Music
1407:, said Davis's death came as a "huge blow". Labour MP
967:
In the 1960s, Davis signed as an exclusive artist for
905:
with the New Symphony Orchestra of London and pianist
831:
and Elgar, the premiĂšre of Tippett's last major work,
727:
Bavarian Radio Symphony and London Symphony Orchestras
2337:"Sir Colin Davis: 'You are of no account whatsoever'"
1977:(Press release). Staatskapelle Dresden. 16 April 2013
1382:. His last concert with the LSO was a performance of
731:
From 1983 to 1993, Davis was chief conductor of the
452:
to the British public and conducted the premiĂšre of
2698:
The Hector Berlioz Website, page on Sir Colin Davis
2051:, Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 10 January 2017
1726:
4156:Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra Chief Conductors
2583:
2226:"Sir Colin Davis: Knit one, purl one, conduct one"
4622:Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
4602:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
4518:
2757:Music Director, Royal Opera House, Covent Garden
2463:"Sir Colin Davis, British Conductor, Dies at 85"
1729:"Sir Colin Davis and his stormy career in opera"
854:Landesgymnasium fĂŒr Musik "Carl Maria von Weber"
135:Landesgymnasium fĂŒr Musik "Carl Maria von Weber"
2386:
1705:, Oxford Music Online. Retrieved 9 January 2009
1259:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
4652:London Symphony Orchestra principal conductors
4627:Commanders of the Order of the Lion of Finland
4547:Honorary members of the Royal Academy of Music
4240:London Symphony Orchestra Principal Conductors
4592:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
4374:
4224:
4140:
4014:
2790:
2325:' Classical Source. Retrieved 29 January 2012
1995:LSO concert programme booklet, 9 January 2007
1856:
1854:
317:, scene of one of Davis's early breakthroughs
2200:The Official Website of the British Monarchy
1922:, 25 July 1977, p. 9; and 26 July 1977, p. 9
864:, principal of the academy, wrote of Davis:
197:in Sussex and then won a scholarship to the
106:. He also held the musical directorships of
2804:
2412:
2334:
2148:(Supplement). 29 December 1964. p. 10.
2004:LSO concert programme booklet, 21 June 2009
1558:
978:Davis's 1966 Philips recording of Handel's
705:was "highly successful". He debuted at the
4637:Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medallists
4381:
4367:
4231:
4217:
4147:
4133:
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2168:(Supplement). 7 January 1980. p. 288.
2013:LSO concert programme note, 1 October 2009
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759:, which appointed him honorary conductor (
462:(1965)." Together with the stage director
4447:National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain
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2215:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1137:(2005), the three symphonies (2001), and
1121:'s Symphonies Nos. 6â9 (1999â2004); five
817:Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians
473:, Davis was named chief conductor of the
397:Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians
271:
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1010:Davis made a number of records with the
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38:
30:For other people named Colin Davis, see
4582:21st-century British conductors (music)
4577:20th-century British conductors (music)
4537:Academics of the Royal Academy of Music
4030:BBC Symphony Orchestra Chief Conductors
2440:"Obituary: Sir Colin Davis (1927â2013)"
1957:, LSO.co.uk. Retrieved 10 January 2010
1863:
1796:
1708:
1657:Heyworth, Peter. "Disenchanted Flute",
1593:Heyworth, Peter, "Best Since Beecham",
1485:
1189:'s Symphonies Nos. 4â5 (2011); a third
1071:works, including a second recording of
839:in 1999 and crowned by an incandescent
835:(1995), and a Berlioz cycle begun with
539:in December 1970, Hall left to succeed
14:
4612:Conductors (music) awarded knighthoods
4519:
2212:
2189:(Supplement). 16 June 2001. p. 5.
1934:
1813:
1811:
1767:, Naxos.com. Retrieved 10 January 2010
1331:and 34 nominations during his career.
400:wrote of this period, "He excelled in
258:Summer School, where a performance of
129:As a teacher, Davis held posts at the
4362:
4212:
4128:
4002:
2778:
2542:
1746:
1727:Rupert Christiansen (15 April 2013).
1685:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1271:Commendatore of the Republic of Italy
4562:People educated at Christ's Hospital
4552:Alumni of the Royal College of Music
2623:
1496:
1364:
1277:(Germany), 1984; Commander's Cross,
1134:Introduction and Allegro for Strings
659:(of which he is the dedicatee), and
572:in 1972. His conducting of Wagner's
432:were less successful. He introduced
252:Cambridge University Musical Society
4657:20th-century British Army personnel
2628:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles.
2562:
2461:Schwirtz, Michael (14 April 2013).
2275:"Colin Davis | Artist | GRAMMY.com"
1808:
1339:In 1949, Davis married the soprano
24:
1442:
962:
683:, with whom he worked on Wagner's
25:
4688:
2651:
2387:Marie-Aude Roux (16 April 2013).
733:Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra
378:In 1960, Davis made his début at
104:Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra
4632:Officers of the Legion of Honour
3496:
3126:
3093:
3074:
2985:
2945:
2877:
2844:
2488:"Conductor Sir Colin Davis dies"
1334:
747:in succession to Maazel and the
492:
201:in London, where he studied the
4572:English male conductors (music)
2506:
2480:
2454:
2432:
2406:
2380:
2354:
2328:
2309:
2292:
2267:
2237:
2193:
2173:
2152:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2069:"Discography", Blyth, pp. 60â61
2063:
2054:
2035:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1967:
1955:"50 years with Sir Colin Davis"
1925:
1913:
1904:
1892:
1883:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1770:
1720:
1676:
1664:
1651:
1638:
1627:dominant in concert version of
1617:
1600:
1587:
1578:
1281:(Germany), 1987; Commandeur, l'
1178:The Confession of Isobel Gowdie
278:BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra
209:. His fellow-students included
4677:Military personnel from Surrey
2726:Music Director, Sadler's Wells
2686:"Monarch of all he's survived"
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1471:
1433:
709:, New York City, in 1967 with
144:
13:
1:
3569:Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli
2413:Greg Cahill (15 April 2013).
2024:"Schirmherr: Sir Colin Davis"
1644:"Mozart Genius at its Peak",
1559:Ivan Hewett (15 April 2013).
1497:Nice, David (14 April 2013).
1421:
1283:Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
995:Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
880:
4662:British Life Guards soldiers
2582:Haltrecht, Montague (1975).
2415:"Sir Colin Davis, 1927â2013"
1376:Orchestre National de France
1261:in 2001. He was awarded the
1193:symphony cycle (2002â2008);
893:'s Symphonies 29 and 39 for
672:Eine florentinische Tragödie
292:, the chief music critic of
32:Colin Davis (disambiguation)
7:
2688:, Profile of Davis at 80 â
2609:. London: Faber and Faber.
2335:Tom Service (12 May 2011).
2209:. Retrieved 11 January 2010
1293:(Bavaria), 1993; Officier,
1285:(France), 1990; Commander,
1267:the Queen's Medal for Music
1044:
945:, and the latter including
852:Davis was president of the
513:, invited Davis to succeed
449:Assassinio nella cattedrale
10:
4693:
4567:English conductors (music)
2605:Morrison, Richard (2004).
2170:accessed 15 September 2009
1499:"Sir Colin Davis obituary"
1372:Théùtre des Champs-Elysées
1263:Royal Philharmonic Society
847:
551:, to run the Royal Opera.
29:
4397:
4246:
4162:
4107:JiřĂ BělohlĂĄvek
4036:
3896:
3843:
3641:
3429:
3145:
2812:
2763:
2754:
2746:
2732:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2047:15 September 2015 at the
1597:, 6 September 1959, p. 23
1244:
1012:Boston Symphony Orchestra
799:in G minor, and Brahms's
768:London Symphony Orchestra
527:Royal Shakespeare Company
519:Boston Symphony Orchestra
471:London Symphony Orchestra
116:Boston Symphony Orchestra
61:London Symphony Orchestra
3245:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
2042:"Colin Davis Fellowship"
2032:accessed 30 October 2011
1961:30 November 2009 at the
1610:under Mr. Colin Davis",
1462:"Davis, Sir Colin (Rex)"
1403:, music director at the
1067:(2006), a wide range of
862:Jonathan Freeman-Attwood
4587:Music directors (opera)
4391:Queen's Medal for Music
3899:record label executives
3161:Victoria de los Ăngeles
2806:Gramophone Hall of Fame
2518:London Evening Standard
1635:, 20 October 1959, p. 7
1614:, 19 October 1959, p. 6
1306:Male Artist of the Year
1302:Pipe Smoker of the Year
1265:'s gold medal in 1995,
4557:BBC Symphony Orchestra
4083:Gennady Rozhdestvensky
2300:"Calm after the storm"
2245:"Elgar Society Awards"
2129:, December 1995, p. 75
1482:, December 1967, p. 39
1394:Saint Paul's Cathedral
1389:Grande Messe des morts
1353:The Marriage of Figaro
1257:in 1980 and appointed
1140:The Dream of Gerontius
1054:
858:Royal Academy of Music
563:
475:BBC Symphony Orchestra
318:
272:BBC and Sadler's Wells
199:Royal College of Music
190:
187:Royal College of Music
164:in the final scene of
131:Royal Academy of Music
100:BBC Symphony Orchestra
96:BBC Scottish Orchestra
44:
4667:Decca Records artists
4647:People from Weybridge
4323:Michael Tilson Thomas
3813:Mstislav Rostropovich
3385:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf
3117:Michael Tilson Thomas
2550:. London: Ian Allan.
2081:, February 1996, p. 8
1880:, 19 July 1986, p. 11
1673:, 3 August 1960, p. 5
1661:, 31 July 1960, p. 18
1648:, 29 July 1960, p. 13
1327:He won a total of 10
1300:Other awards include
1173:The World's Ransoming
1104:Symphonie fantastique
1080:La damnation de Faust
1052:
757:Dresden Staatskapelle
749:New York Philharmonic
557:
313:
290:London Mozart Players
264:awakened his love of
248:Original Ballet Russe
216:Following compulsory
189:, where Davis studied
184:
126:, among many others.
124:Staatskapelle Dresden
120:New York Philharmonic
42:
4642:Grammy Award winners
3897:Producers/engineers/
3364:Anne Sofie von Otter
2955:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
2565:The Henry Wood Proms
2321:23 June 2016 at the
2030:on 22 December 2008.
1763:22 June 2009 at the
1249:Davis was appointed
1092:Béatrice et Bénédict
975:issued in May 1970.
926:Béatrice et Bénédict
721:Bavarian State Opera
459:The Mines of Sulphur
392:Sadler's Wells Opera
325:in a performance of
108:Sadler's Wells Opera
4672:RCA Records artists
3887:The Tallis Scholars
3852:Alban Berg Quartett
3590:Sergei Rachmaninoff
3308:Dmitri Hvorostovsky
2976:Herbert von Karajan
2962:Christopher Hogwood
2936:Carlo Maria Giulini
2929:John Eliot Gardiner
2922:Wilhelm FurtwÀngler
2694:, 21 September 2007
2684:Morrison, Richard.
2624:Orga, AteĆ (1974).
2590:. London: Collins.
2563:Cox, David (1980).
2306:, 21 September 2002
2231:The Daily Telegraph
2205:12 May 2021 at the
1953:Mackenzie, Lennox,
1782:The Daily Telegraph
1733:The Daily Telegraph
1565:The Daily Telegraph
1392:on 26 June 2012 at
1310:Classic Brit Awards
1210:A Child of Our Time
1185:'s Requiem (2007);
1039:RCA Victor Red Seal
920:L'enfance du Christ
917:, including a 1960
889:in performances of
801:Piano Concerto No 2
745:Cleveland Orchestra
661:Alexander Zemlinsky
613:The Rake's Progress
543:as director of the
483:Sir Malcolm Sargent
481:, by the memory of
409:The Rake's Progress
331:Royal Festival Hall
261:L'enfance du Christ
238:Chelsea Opera Group
90:Davis studied as a
48:Sir Colin Rex Davis
4389:Recipients of the
3873:The King's Singers
3806:Jean-Pierre Rampal
3778:Anne-Sophie Mutter
3597:Sviatoslav Richter
3494:Marc-André Hamelin
3459:Vladimir Ashkenazy
3189:Montserrat Caballé
2894:Sergiu Celibidache
2467:The New York Times
2186:The London Gazette
2165:The London Gazette
2145:The London Gazette
2117:, June 1982, p. 33
2060:TZ 130 cover notes
1910:26 July 1977, p. 9
1901:, July 1981, p. 23
1844:Kenyon, Nicholas,
1703:Grove's Dictionary
1374:in Paris with the
1055:
887:Sinfonia of London
717:Vienna State Opera
707:Metropolitan Opera
564:
525:, formerly of the
382:in a programme of
319:
230:Sir Thomas Beecham
207:Frederick Thurston
191:
176:Beethoven's Eighth
149:Davis was born in
133:, London, and the
45:
4511:
4510:
4403:Charles Mackerras
4356:
4355:
4281:Willem Mengelberg
4206:
4205:
4122:
4121:
3996:
3995:
3987:Kenneth Wilkinson
3968:Goddard Lieberson
3687:Jacqueline du Pré
3604:Arthur Rubinstein
3513:Vladimir Horowitz
3371:Luciano Pavarotti
3103:Leopold Stokowski
3037:Yevgeny Mravinsky
3016:Charles Mackerras
2854:Leonard Bernstein
2773:
2772:
2764:Succeeded by
2733:Succeeded by
2711:Cultural offices
2368:. 23 October 2014
2093:, May 1970, p. 84
1931:Morrison, p. 217.
1860:Haltrecht, p. 101
1778:"Sir Colin Davis"
1405:Royal Opera House
1365:Illness and death
1289:(Finland), 1992;
1287:Order of the Lion
1275:Shakespeare Prize
1143:(2005); Handel's
1128:Enigma Variations
1086:Roméo et Juliette
991:London symphonies
895:World Record Club
837:Benvenuto Cellini
793:Leonard Bernstein
751:in succession to
631:Der Rosenkavalier
595:Benvenuto Cellini
560:Royal Opera House
499:Sir David Webster
195:Christ's Hospital
156:"I can still see
112:Royal Opera House
27:English conductor
16:(Redirected from
4684:
4607:Knights Bachelor
4472:Nicola Benedetti
4383:
4376:
4369:
4360:
4359:
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3854:
3836:
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3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3644:woodwind players
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3583:Maurizio Pollini
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3541:Gustav Leonhardt
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3500:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3438:Leif Ove Andsnes
3422:
3420:Fritz Wunderlich
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
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3338:
3331:
3329:Simon Keenlyside
3324:
3317:
3315:Gundula Janowitz
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3273:Nicolai Ghiaurov
3268:
3266:Angela Gheorghiu
3261:
3254:
3252:Kirsten Flagstad
3247:
3240:
3238:Kathleen Ferrier
3233:
3226:
3219:
3217:Feodor Chaliapin
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3138:
3131:
3130:
3124:Arturo Toscanini
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3097:
3086:
3079:
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3023:Neville Marriner
3018:
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2997:
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2901:Riccardo Chailly
2896:
2889:
2887:Benjamin Britten
2882:
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2856:
2849:
2848:
2837:
2835:Daniel Barenboim
2830:
2823:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2747:Preceded by
2719:Alexander Gibson
2716:Preceded by
2708:
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2307:
2298:O'Mahony, John.
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2251:. Archived from
2241:
2235:
2222:Norris, Geoffrey
2219:
2210:
2197:
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2190:
2177:
2171:
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2088:
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2076:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2026:. Archived from
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1965:
1951:
1932:
1929:
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1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1483:
1475:
1469:
1459:
1440:
1437:
1295:LĂ©gion d'honneur
1147:(2006); Haydn's
1101:(2003), and the
1098:Harold en Italie
957:Seventh Symphony
719:in 1986 and the
545:National Theatre
541:Laurence Olivier
218:military service
211:Gervase de Peyer
58:
21:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4517:
4516:
4514:
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4507:
4441:Nicholas Daniel
4421:Kathryn Tickell
4393:
4387:
4357:
4352:
4347:Antonio Pappano
4242:
4237:
4207:
4202:
4179:Sir Colin Davis
4158:
4153:
4123:
4118:
4101:Leonard Slatkin
4047:Malcolm Sargent
4032:
4027:
3997:
3992:
3985:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3866:Beaux Arts Trio
3864:
3859:Amadeus Quartet
3857:
3850:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3771:Nathan Milstein
3769:
3762:
3755:
3750:Wynton Marsalis
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3722:Steven Isserlis
3720:
3713:
3706:
3701:Arthur Grumiaux
3699:
3692:
3685:
3680:Kyung Wha Chung
3678:
3671:
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3625:Grigory Sokolov
3623:
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3560:
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3485:
3478:
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3457:
3450:
3445:Martha Argerich
3443:
3436:
3425:
3418:
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3404:
3397:
3392:Joan Sutherland
3390:
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3231:PlĂĄcido Domingo
3229:
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3175:Cecilia Bartoli
3173:
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3101:
3089:
3082:
3070:
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3058:Antonio Pappano
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2943:Bernard Haitink
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2915:Gustavo Dudamel
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2840:
2833:
2828:John Barbirolli
2826:
2819:
2808:
2803:
2769:
2767:Bernard Haitink
2760:
2752:
2742:
2729:
2721:
2669:discography at
2654:
2636:
2617:
2598:
2575:
2567:. London: BBC.
2534:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2520:. 15 April 2013
2512:
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2494:. 14 April 2013
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2323:Wayback Machine
2314:
2310:
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2258:
2256:
2255:on 7 April 2020
2243:
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2207:Wayback Machine
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2049:Wayback Machine
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2017:
2012:
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1999:
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1968:
1963:Wayback Machine
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1784:. 15 April 2013
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1540:Blyth, pp. 9â10
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1466:Who's Who, 2010
1460:
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1424:
1401:Antonio Pappano
1367:
1337:
1247:
1169:St John Passion
1165:James MacMillan
1131:(2007) and the
1047:
969:Philips Records
965:
963:Philips and RCA
948:Harold in Italy
939:and a complete
883:
874:John Barbirolli
850:
829:Richard Strauss
772:Barbican Centre
729:
651:The Knot Garden
549:Sir John Tooley
536:The Knot Garden
531:Michael Tippett
515:Sir Georg Solti
495:
365:The Magic Flute
336:The Magic Flute
274:
224:. Stationed at
147:
139:Philips Records
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Sir Colin Davis
15:
12:
11:
5:
4690:
4680:
4679:
4674:
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4659:
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4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4502:Sarah Connolly
4499:
4496:Thomas Trotter
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4466:Oliver Knussen
4463:
4457:
4450:
4444:
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4378:
4371:
4363:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4344:
4338:
4335:Valery Gergiev
4332:
4326:
4320:
4317:Claudio Abbado
4314:
4308:
4305:Istvån Kertész
4302:
4299:Pierre Monteux
4296:
4290:
4287:Hamilton Harty
4284:
4278:
4272:
4269:Thomas Beecham
4266:
4263:Arthur Nikisch
4260:
4254:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4213:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4194:
4191:Mariss Jansons
4188:
4182:
4176:
4173:Rafael KubelĂk
4170:
4163:
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4159:
4152:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4129:
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4092:
4089:John Pritchard
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4053:Rudolf Schwarz
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4034:
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3990:
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3950:
3948:Alain Lanceron
3945:
3938:
3931:
3928:C. Robert Fine
3924:
3917:
3914:Bernard Coutaz
3910:
3907:Emile Berliner
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3880:TakĂĄcs Quartet
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3827:Andrés Segovia
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3799:Itzhak Perlman
3795:
3792:Emmanuel Pahud
3788:
3785:David Oistrakh
3781:
3774:
3767:
3764:Yehudi Menuhin
3760:
3757:Albrecht Mayer
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3729:Fritz Kreisler
3725:
3718:
3715:Heinz Holliger
3711:
3708:Jascha Heifetz
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3632:Mitsuko Uchida
3628:
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3614:
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3576:Murray Perahia
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3527:Wilhelm Kempff
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3399:Renata Tebaldi
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3378:Leontyne Price
3374:
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3350:Birgit Nilsson
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3322:Jonas Kaufmann
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3290:
3287:Thomas Hampson
3283:
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3255:
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3224:Joyce DiDonato
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3199:
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3182:Jussi Björling
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3065:Trevor Pinnock
3061:
3054:
3051:Eugene Ormandy
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
3002:Rafael KubelĂk
2998:
2995:Otto Klemperer
2991:
2983:Carlos Kleiber
2979:
2972:
2969:Mariss Jansons
2965:
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2925:
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2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2871:
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2842:Thomas Beecham
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2821:Claudio Abbado
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2740:Mario Bernardi
2736:Bryan Balkwill
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2717:
2713:
2712:
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2700:
2695:
2682:
2673:
2664:
2653:
2652:External links
2650:
2649:
2648:
2634:
2621:
2616:978-0571215843
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2353:
2327:
2316:"Joseph Wolfe"
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1758:"Davis, Colin"
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1522:Blyth, pp. 6â8
1515:
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1423:
1420:
1409:Harriet Harman
1366:
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1291:Order of Merit
1279:Order of Merit
1246:
1243:
1239:First Symphony
1046:
1043:
964:
961:
953:Yehudi Menuhin
901:, London, for
882:
879:
878:
877:
849:
846:
845:
844:
797:Symphony No 40
785:William Walton
776:Lincoln Center
728:
725:
681:Götz Friedrich
523:Sir Peter Hall
501:, who ran the
494:
491:
464:Glen Byam Shaw
355:Neville Cardus
323:Otto Klemperer
308:
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300:Peter Heyworth
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4478:Thea Musgrave
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4275:Albert Coates
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4078:
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4071:Pierre Boulez
4069:
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3958:
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3946:
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3942:Klaus Heymann
3939:
3936:
3935:Fred Gaisberg
3932:
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3918:
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3895:
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3834:John Williams
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3652:Maurice André
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:String/brass/
3640:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:AndrĂĄs Schiff
3608:
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3534:Evgeny Kissin
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3520:Stephen Hough
3517:
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3507:
3506:Angela Hewitt
3503:
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3452:Claudio Arrau
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3357:Jessye Norman
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3343:Anna Netrebko
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3259:Renée Fleming
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3207:
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3203:José Carreras
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3044:Riccardo Muti
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2635:9780715370858
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2597:0-00-211163-2
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2574:0-563-17697-0
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2249:Elgar Society
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2240:
2234:, 15 May 2008
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1699:"Colin Davis"
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1606:"Outstanding
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1341:April Cantelo
1335:Personal life
1332:
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1329:Grammy Awards
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1150:Die Schöpfung
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1053:Davis in 2007
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915:L'Oiseau Lyre
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899:Kingsway Hall
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842:
838:
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833:The Rose Lake
830:
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821:
820:
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805:Nelson Freire
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761:Ehrendirigent
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511:Covent Garden
509:companies at
508:
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493:Covent Garden
490:
488:
487:William Glock
484:
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43:Davis in 1967
41:
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4454:Thomas Allen
4427:
4341:Simon Rattle
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4257:Edward Elgar
4251:Hans Richter
4197:Simon Rattle
4185:Lorin Maazel
4178:
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4113:Sakari Oramo
4095:Andrew Davis
4077:Rudolf Kempe
4064:
4059:Antal DorĂĄti
4041:Adrian Boult
3975:Richard Mohr
3961:Edward Lewis
3954:Walter Legge
3921:John Culshaw
3820:Jordi Savall
3736:Gidon Kremer
3694:James Galway
3673:Pablo Casals
3666:Julian Bream
3659:Dennis Brain
3555:Dinu Lipatti
3430:Keyboardists
3196:Maria Callas
3154:Thomas Allen
3136:Bruno Walter
3110:George Szell
3084:Fritz Reiner
3072:Simon Rattle
3009:James Levine
2907:
2875:Adrian Boult
2755:
2724:
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2625:
2606:
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2564:
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2536:
2535:
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2517:
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2466:
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2434:
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2418:
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2370:. Retrieved
2365:
2356:
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2341:The Guardian
2340:
2330:
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2304:The Guardian
2303:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:the original
2239:
2229:
2195:
2184:
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2154:
2143:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
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2086:
2078:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2037:
2028:the original
2018:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1969:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1878:The Guardian
1877:
1845:
1840:
1835:Blyth, p. 16
1831:
1826:Orga, p. 166
1822:
1805:Orga, p. 158
1786:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1736:. Retrieved
1732:
1722:
1717:Blyth, p. 21
1702:
1682:Blyth, p. 13
1678:
1670:
1666:
1659:The Observer
1658:
1653:
1645:
1640:
1633:The Guardian
1632:
1629:Don Giovanni
1628:
1619:
1611:
1608:Don Giovanni
1607:
1602:
1595:The Observer
1594:
1589:
1584:Blyth, p. 11
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:
1554:
1549:Blyth, p. 10
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1503:The Guardian
1502:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1416:Borjan Canev
1399:
1387:
1368:
1351:
1349:
1345:Joseph Wolfe
1338:
1326:
1317:
1314:Grammy Award
1299:
1248:
1233:(2010); and
1228:
1227:(2009), and
1218:
1208:
1198:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1114:Peter Grimes
1112:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1062:
1056:
1036:
1009:
998:
979:
977:
972:
966:
946:
940:
934:
924:
918:
884:
876:before him."
851:
840:
836:
832:
824:
816:
813:Carl Nielsen
809:
807:as soloist.
781:Arthur Bliss
765:
760:
730:
712:Peter Grimes
710:
702:
696:
689:
684:
670:
664:
654:
650:
648:
641:
635:
629:
611:
607:Peter Grimes
605:
599:
593:
579:
573:
567:
565:
534:
507:Royal Ballet
496:
468:
457:
447:
437:
428:, Verdi and
419:
413:
407:
401:
395:
377:
373:The Observer
372:
368:
364:
360:The Guardian
358:
348:
345:Don Giovanni
344:
341:Glyndebourne
334:
327:Don Giovanni
326:
320:
315:Glyndebourne
295:The Observer
293:
275:
259:
243:Don Giovanni
241:
234:Bruno Walter
215:
192:
165:
155:
148:
128:
89:
47:
46:
36:
4532:2013 deaths
4527:1927 births
4484:Gary Crosby
4435:Emma Kirkby
4428:Colin Davis
4415:Judith Weir
4409:Bryn Terfel
4329:Colin Davis
4293:Josef Krips
4065:Colin Davis
3480:Glenn Gould
3473:Emil Gilels
3413:Bryn Terfel
3336:Emma Kirkby
3301:Hans Hotter
3168:Janet Baker
3091:Georg Solti
3030:Zubin Mehta
2908:Colin Davis
2750:Georg Solti
2676:Colin Davis
2667:Colin Davis
2658:Colin Davis
2548:Colin Davis
2544:Blyth, Alan
2424:25 December
2181:"No. 56237"
2160:"No. 48059"
2140:"No. 43529"
1981:25 December
1817:Cox, p. 192
1788:25 December
1738:25 December
1625:Schwarzkopf
1570:25 December
1531:Blyth, p. 8
1439:Blyth, p. 4
1322:Elgar Medal
1312:2008, the
1160:The Planets
1074:Les Troyens
1032:Tchaikovsky
1005:Klemperer's
973:Les Troyens
942:Oedipus rex
923:and a 1962
911:Rachmaninov
909:performing
907:Peter Katin
841:Les Troyens
825:Les Troyens
753:Zubin Mehta
586:Jon Vickers
581:Les Troyens
503:Royal Opera
415:Oedipus rex
222:Life Guards
145:Early years
92:clarinetist
4521:Categories
3280:Tito Gobbi
2813:Conductors
2761:1971â1987
2730:1961â1965
2279:grammy.com
2127:Gramophone
2115:Gramophone
2103:Gramophone
2091:Gramophone
2079:Gramophone
1899:Gramophone
1479:Gramophone
1422:References
1380:Emanuel Ax
1320:, and the
1125:sets: the
1000:Gramophone
989:'s twelve
881:Recordings
870:Henry Wood
860:, London.
703:TannhÀuser
698:TannhÀuser
598:, Verdi's
590:Anja Silja
282:Stravinsky
268:'s music.
81:Stravinsky
3981:Ted Perry
3844:Ensembles
3562:Radu Lupu
3548:Lang Lang
2861:Karl Böhm
2691:The Times
2626:The Proms
1920:The Times
1671:The Times
1646:The Times
1612:The Times
1324:in 2012.
1304:in 1996,
1253:in 1965,
1171:, (2008)
1061:'s opera
1059:Beethoven
1007:heyday."
993:with the
789:Karl Böhm
723:in 1994.
666:The Dwarf
637:Rigoletto
497:In 1970,
479:the Proms
439:Mahagonny
380:the Proms
369:The Times
350:The Times
329:, at the
302:, wrote:
288:with the
256:Bryanston
170:â an old
167:Siegfried
151:Weybridge
3743:Yo-Yo Ma
2662:AllMusic
2546:(1972).
2524:15 April
2498:15 April
2492:BBC News
2472:15 April
2446:16 April
2398:16 April
2393:Le Monde
2372:16 April
2346:16 April
2319:Archived
2284:14 April
2203:Archived
2045:Archived
1959:Archived
1761:Archived
1508:16 April
1318:Falstaff
1273:, 1976;
1255:knighted
1241:(2005).
1223:(2004),
1220:Falstaff
1213:(2007),
1203:(2005);
1200:MĂĄ vlast
1191:Sibelius
1181:(2007);
1163:(2002);
1153:(2007);
1117:(2004);
1107:(2000);
1095:(2000),
1089:(2000),
1083:(2000),
1077:(2000),
1045:LSO Live
1028:Schumann
1024:Schubert
737:Bruckner
693:Bayreuth
677:libretto
601:Falstaff
505:and the
444:Pizzetti
403:Idomeneo
388:Schumann
254:and the
203:clarinet
162:Melchior
122:and the
110:and the
102:and the
77:Sibelius
3146:Singers
2671:Discogs
2644:1121308
2537:Sources
2419:Strings
1412:tweeted
1384:Berlioz
1308:in the
1225:Requiem
1205:Tippett
1195:Smetana
1187:Nielsen
1145:Messiah
1109:Britten
1069:Berlioz
1064:Fidelio
1016:Debussy
981:Messiah
848:Teacher
819:wrote:
803:, with
569:Nabucco
454:Bennett
430:Puccini
421:Fidelio
384:Britten
266:Berlioz
226:Windsor
158:Sargent
85:Tippett
69:Berlioz
4504:(2023)
4498:(2020)
4492:(2019)
4486:(2018)
4480:(2017)
4474:(2016)
4468:(2015)
4462:(2014)
4456:(2013)
4449:(2012)
4443:(2011)
4437:(2010}
4430:(2009)
4423:(2008)
4417:(2007)
4411:(2006)
4405:(2005)
4349:(2024)
4343:(2017)
4337:(2007)
4331:(1995)
4325:(1987)
4319:(1979)
4313:(1968)
4307:(1965)
4301:(1960)
4295:(1951)
4289:(1932)
4283:(1930)
4277:(1919)
4271:(1915)
4265:(1912)
4259:(1911)
4253:(1904)
4199:(2023)
4193:(2003)
4187:(1993)
4181:(1983)
4175:(1961)
4169:(1949)
4115:(2013)
4109:(2006)
4103:(2000)
4097:(1989)
4091:(1982)
4085:(1978)
4079:(1976)
4073:(1971)
4067:(1967)
4061:(1962)
4055:(1957)
4049:(1950)
4043:(1930)
2642:
2632:
2613:
2594:
2571:
2556:675416
2554:
2259:2 June
1245:Awards
1235:Walton
1230:Otello
1183:Mozart
1119:DvoĆĂĄk
1030:, and
936:Carmen
891:Mozart
741:Mahler
715:, the
622:Abbado
618:Maazel
592:) and
584:(with
442:, and
426:Wagner
424:; his
418:, and
286:Mozart
118:, the
98:, the
65:Mozart
4433:Dame
1427:Notes
1215:Verdi
1155:Holst
1123:Elgar
1020:Grieg
987:Haydn
951:with
903:Decca
434:Weill
205:with
73:Elgar
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4452:Sir
4426:Sir
4401:Sir
2738:and
2680:IMDb
2640:OCLC
2630:ISBN
2611:ISBN
2592:ISBN
2569:ISBN
2552:OCLC
2526:2013
2500:2013
2474:2013
2448:2021
2426:2014
2400:2021
2374:2021
2348:2021
2286:2024
2261:2021
1983:2014
1790:2014
1740:2014
1572:2014
1510:2013
1378:and
1175:and
1037:For
872:and
791:and
739:and
685:Ring
669:and
653:and
643:Aida
640:and
626:Muti
624:and
610:and
588:and
575:Ring
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412:and
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1237:'s
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