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Sipsey Wilderness

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322:. Mary Ivy Burks of Birmingham worked to establish a Sipsey Wilderness Area in the Bankhead National Forest at a time when many believed that "The Wilderness Act" should apply only to the western part of the United States. She was in the forefront of what became known as the Eastern Wilderness Movement. Her work to secure the Sipsey Wilderness in the Bankhead National Forest was her crowning achievement. John Randolph and Mike Leonard led the effort to expand the wilderness in a second phase during the 1980s. Alabama would be the agent of change, as a strange union of environmentalists, loggers, bird watchers, and others joined together to push to change the Act to allow for the designation of Sipsey as a wilderness area. Thanks to a bill introduced by Senator 85: 60: 378: 43: 92: 67: 239: 330:, the wilderness was finally designated with an original size of 12,000 acres (4,900 ha). The wilderness would be expanded in 1988. Thanks to the changes made to the Act, dozens of wilderness areas have been designated across the United States. The Sipsey Wilderness helped to show that a smaller plot of restored land in the eastern 438:
of tornadoes, there was extensive damage to much of the north Sipsey area. It was not considered feasible to fully repair the trail system at the time and efforts were focused on more popular routes. Several badly damaged trails were considered "abandoned" indefinitely, pending the resources to clear
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It appears that more recently (beginning in late 2013) some effort to clear and reroute the remainder of these trails has started taking place, although it is limited and trail reports continue to suggest difficulty hiking and following some less common trails. It is suggested that potential hikers
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Saltpeter Furnace: Located not far from the Bee Branches, a small cave is hidden by a waterfall, and that cave was once so important that a small skirmish was fought at the nearby Hubbard's
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can also be found in the wilderness. The most significant are about 260 acres (110 ha) along Bee Branch Gorge and Buck Rough Canyon, which include old
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them. There is a notice to this effect placarded at the main Sipsey Trailhead, however this notice is not always present at outlying trailheads.
987: 1058: 225:, United States. Designated in 1975 and expanded in 1988, 24,922-acre (10,086 ha) Sipsey is the largest and most frequently visited 84: 902: 892: 679: 801: 59: 726: 945: 917: 754: 951: 778: 218: 1199: 967: 867: 773: 582: 1260: 742: 327: 268: 1204: 897: 862: 844: 719: 684: 214: 882: 1191: 977: 887: 424: 907: 877: 872: 806: 673: 264:
are very common in the wilderness. This feature has earned the wilderness the nickname "Land of 1000 Waterfalls."
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area in Alabama and contains dozens of waterfalls. It was also the first designated wilderness area east of the
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Lister, Priscilla (June 30, 2006). "Amazing Alabama: Waterfalls, wildflowers and fantastic food beckon".
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The Battle for Alabama's Wilderness; Saving the Great Gymnasiums of Nature, by John N. Randolph
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could be a wilderness just as much as a larger tract of virgin land in the west.
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The Sipsey Wilderness Hiking Club promotes hiking in the Sipsey Wilderness.
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Friends of Sandwich Range and Wild River: Eastern Wilderness Act of 1975
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FT 210: Mitchell Ridge Trail, 7.3 mi (11.7 km).
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Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
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Sipsey River Picnic Area: Where Cranal Road crosses the
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find reliable recent information while planning a hike.
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FT 206: Thompson Creek Trail, 3.7 mi (6.0 km).
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FT 209: Sipsey River Trail, 6.7 mi (10.8 km).
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FT 207: Braziel Creek Trail, 4.6 mi (7.4 km).
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FT 200: Borden Creek Trail, 2.7 mi (4.3 km).
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FT 224: Bunyan Hill Trail, 4.8 mi (7.7 km).
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which is dissected into a rough landscape by several
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FT 208: Northwest Trail, 7.0 mi (11.3 km).
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FT 204: Bee Ridge Trail, 2.7 mi (4.3 km).
416:FT 223: Gum Pond Trail, 1.8 mi (2.9 km). 392:FT 202: Randolph Trail, 3.4 mi (5.5 km). 494:"Sipsey Wilderness. Applicable Wilderness Law(s)" 395:FT 203: Lookout Trail, 4.3 mi (6.9 km). 1247: 389:FT 201: Rippey Trail, 2.6 mi (4.2 km). 547: 741: 541: 314:made it essentially impossible to designate a 248:The wilderness consists of the low plateau of 727: 1276:Alabama placenames of Native American origin 1266:Protected areas of Lawrence County, Alabama 983:Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail 550:"Old Growth in the East: A Survey. Alabama" 464:, a major ingredient in the manufacture of 271:ecoregion. Much of the wilderness was once 1271:Protected areas of Winston County, Alabama 734: 720: 91: 66: 16:Wilderness area in Alabama, United States 632:"Things to Do: Recreation Opportunities" 567:"Sipsey Wilderness Hiking Club homepage" 376: 237: 1248: 526: 517: 365:A map of trails is available from the 337: 305: 219:Sipsey Fork of the Black Warrior River 968:Little River Canyon National Preserve 715: 511: 446: 328:Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1975 269:Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 548:Mary Byrd Davis (23 January 2008). 532: 13: 423:Trail maps are available from the 372: 14: 1287: 978:Pinhoti National Recreation Trail 655: 609:Braziel Creek (207) Trail Report 90: 83: 65: 58: 41: 1210:Mobile-Tensaw Delta-W L Holland 946:National Wild and Scenic Rivers 706:Sipsey Wilderness in Literature 624: 613: 602: 591: 580:Judson College: Mary Ivy Burks 573: 559: 486: 1: 662:Sipsey Wilderness Hiking Club 479: 178:24,922 acres (100.86 km) 74:Show map of the United States 636:United States Forest Service 7: 1261:Wilderness areas of Alabama 10: 1292: 931:Dugger Mountain Wilderness 460:. The cave is a source of 318:area anywhere east of the 1227: 1192:Wildlife Management Areas 1190: 1147: 1059:Confederate Memorial Park 1009: 1000: 958: 944: 916: 855:National Wildlife Refuges 853: 820: 792: 762: 753: 696:Sipsey River Hiking Trail 691:Borden Creek Hiking Trail 267:The wilderness is in the 197: 186:January 3, 1975 182: 174: 137: 127: 108: 52: 40: 26: 21: 343:Sipsey River Picnic Area 215:Bankhead National Forest 802:Birmingham Civil Rights 680:TopoQuest map of region 355:Braziel Creek Trailhead 382: 352:Borden Creek Trailhead 243: 960:Other protected areas 687:- USDA Forest Service 670:- USDA Forest Service 380: 241: 159:34.32508°N 87.45139°W 1134:Tannehill Ironworks 973:Natchez Trace Trail 845:William B. Bankhead 708:- CherokeeBlood.com 520:Copley News Service 436:2011 Super Outbreak 425:U.S. Forest Service 361:Flannigin Trailhead 338:Official trailheads 312:1964 Wilderness Act 306:History of creation 202:U.S. Forest Service 198:Governing body 164:34.32508; -87.45139 155: /  132:Haleyville, Alabama 99:Show map of Alabama 794:National Monuments 784:Tuskegee Institute 766:and Historic Sites 585:2011-07-19 at the 498:Wilderness Connect 458:American Civil War 447:Places of interest 383: 358:Gum Pond Trailhead 349:Thompson Trailhead 346:Randolph Trailhead 277:old-growth forests 244: 1243: 1242: 1223: 1222: 1089:Lake Guntersville 1034:Cathedral Caverns 996: 995: 988:Weeks Bay Reserve 936:Sipsey Wilderness 926:Cheaha Wilderness 903:Watercress Darter 893:Mountain Longleaf 668:Sipsey Wilderness 367:US Forest Service 320:Mississippi River 250:Brindlee Mountain 231:Mississippi River 211:Sipsey Wilderness 207: 206: 128:Nearest city 22:Sipsey Wilderness 1283: 1256:IUCN Category Ib 1124:Rickwood Caverns 1007: 1006: 918:Wilderness areas 822:National Forests 760: 759: 736: 729: 722: 713: 712: 701:Bee Branch Trail 676:- Wilderness.net 646: 645: 643: 642: 628: 622: 617: 611: 606: 600: 595: 589: 577: 571: 570: 563: 557: 556: 554: 545: 539: 538: 530: 524: 523: 515: 509: 508: 506: 504: 490: 221:in northwestern 193: 191: 170: 169: 167: 166: 165: 160: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 100: 94: 93: 87: 75: 69: 68: 62: 45: 19: 18: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1219: 1215:Gaillard Island 1186: 1143: 992: 954: 940: 912: 849: 816: 788: 779:Tuskegee Airmen 765: 749: 743:Protected areas 740: 658: 650: 649: 640: 638: 630: 629: 625: 618: 614: 607: 603: 596: 592: 587:Wayback Machine 578: 574: 565: 564: 560: 552: 546: 542: 531: 527: 516: 512: 502: 500: 492: 491: 487: 482: 449: 375: 373:Official trails 340: 308: 281:Eastern Hemlock 246: 245: 189: 187: 163: 161: 157: 154: 149: 146: 144: 142: 141: 123:, United States 104: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 96: 95: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 71: 70: 48: 36: 33:wilderness area 17: 12: 11: 5: 1289: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1241: 1240: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1019:Bladon Springs 1015: 1013: 1004: 998: 997: 994: 993: 991: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 964: 962: 956: 955: 950: 948: 942: 941: 939: 938: 933: 928: 922: 920: 914: 913: 911: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 859: 857: 851: 850: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 826: 824: 818: 817: 815: 814: 809: 807:Freedom Riders 804: 798: 796: 790: 789: 787: 786: 781: 776: 774:Horseshoe Bend 770: 768: 764:National Parks 757: 751: 750: 739: 738: 731: 724: 716: 710: 709: 703: 698: 693: 688: 682: 677: 671: 665: 657: 656:External links 654: 648: 647: 623: 612: 601: 590: 572: 558: 540: 535:Walking Sipsey 533:Manasco, Jim. 525: 510: 484: 483: 481: 478: 477: 476: 469: 448: 445: 421: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 374: 371: 363: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 339: 336: 310:Faults in the 307: 304: 285:American Beech 242:West Bee Falls 236: 235: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 110: 106: 105: 89: 88: 82: 81: 80: 79: 64: 63: 57: 56: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 27: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1288: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1149:State Forests 1146: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1129:Roland Cooper 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1119:Paul M. Grist 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1074:Frank Jackson 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1039:Chattahoochee 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1029:Buck's Pocket 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1003: 999: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 947: 943: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 921: 919: 915: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 858: 856: 852: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 825: 823: 819: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 797: 795: 791: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 767: 761: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 737: 732: 730: 725: 723: 718: 717: 714: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 686: 683: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 659: 653: 637: 633: 627: 621: 620:David Hubbard 616: 610: 605: 599: 594: 588: 584: 581: 576: 568: 562: 551: 544: 536: 529: 521: 514: 499: 495: 489: 485: 474: 470: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450: 444: 440: 437: 432: 430: 426: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 384: 379: 370: 368: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 341: 335: 333: 329: 325: 324:John Sparkman 321: 317: 313: 303: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 240: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 203: 200: 196: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 86: 61: 51: 44: 39: 34: 30: 29:IUCN category 25: 20: 1229: 1200:Cahaba River 1172:Little River 1114:Oak Mountain 1094:Lake Lurleen 1024:Blue Springs 935: 868:Cahaba River 812:Russell Cave 651: 639:. Retrieved 626: 615: 604: 593: 575: 561: 543: 534: 528: 519: 513: 501:. Retrieved 497: 488: 473:Sipsey River 441: 433: 422: 364: 309: 301: 297:Tulip Poplar 266: 247: 213:lies within 210: 208: 47:Sipsey River 1157:Choccolocco 1084:Joe Wheeler 1011:State Parks 952:Sipsey Fork 456:during the 454:cotton mill 434:During the 427:, and from 289:Sweet Birch 217:around the 183:Established 162: / 138:Coordinates 1250:Categories 1205:Lauderdale 1139:Wind Creek 1109:Monte Sano 898:Sauta Cave 863:Bon Secour 674:Wilderness 641:2009-03-22 480:References 316:wilderness 262:waterfalls 227:Wilderness 190:1975-01-03 150:87°27′05″W 147:34°19′30″N 119:counties, 1099:Lakepoint 1054:Chickasaw 883:Fern Cave 835:Talladega 685:Trail Map 466:gunpowder 462:saltpeter 429:Briartech 381:Trail 202 293:White Oak 1182:Weogufka 1049:Chewacla 888:Key Cave 840:Tuskegee 583:Archived 113:Lawrence 109:Location 1069:Florala 908:Wheeler 878:Eufaula 873:Choctaw 830:Conecuh 755:Federal 747:Alabama 223:Alabama 188: ( 121:Alabama 117:Winston 1167:Geneva 1104:Meaher 1064:DeSoto 1044:Cheaha 503:22 May 326:, the 295:, and 273:logged 258:rivers 254:creeks 1177:Macon 1162:Hauss 1002:State 553:(PDF) 1079:Gulf 505:2017 256:and 209:The 175:Area 31:Ib ( 1235:web 745:of 1252:: 634:. 496:. 431:. 369:. 332:US 299:. 291:, 287:, 283:, 233:. 115:/ 1237:) 1233:( 735:e 728:t 721:v 644:. 569:. 555:. 537:. 522:. 507:. 468:. 192:) 35:)

Index

IUCN category
wilderness area

Map showing the location of Sipsey Wilderness
Map showing the location of Sipsey Wilderness
Lawrence
Winston
Alabama
Haleyville, Alabama
34°19′30″N 87°27′05″W / 34.32508°N 87.45139°W / 34.32508; -87.45139
U.S. Forest Service
Bankhead National Forest
Sipsey Fork of the Black Warrior River
Alabama
Wilderness
Mississippi River

Brindlee Mountain
creeks
rivers
waterfalls
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
logged
old-growth forests
Eastern Hemlock
American Beech
Sweet Birch
White Oak
Tulip Poplar
1964 Wilderness Act

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