65:
1673:
1661:
1998:
The single tax, therefore, implies the total abolition of all taxes upon personal property, buildings, and improvements, of all custom tariffs, all excise duties, all stamp duties, all poll taxes, and, in short, every tax of every description, except that which is now levied upon the rent of bare
1009:
1753:
single tax movement emerged which also sought to levy a single tax on the rental value of land and natural resources, but for somewhat different reasons. This "Single Tax" movement later became known as
1814:
on raw material extraction to regulate the depletion of unreplenishable natural resources and to prevent irreparable damage to valuable ecosystems through unsustainable practices such as
1821:
There have been other proposals for a single tax concerning property, goods, or income. Others have made proposals for a single tax based on other revenue models, such as the
1793:, to compensate those members of society who by legal title have been deprived of an equal share of the earth's spatial value and equal access to natural opportunities (see
1355:
1762:. It proposed a simplified and equitable tax system that upholds natural rights and whose revenue is based exclusively on ground and
1212:
1077:
1072:
30:
This article is about systems of taxation based on one tax. For the economic philosophy based on the writings of Henry George, see
513:
1727:
1426:
1019:
240:
508:
1720:
is a system of taxation based mainly or exclusively on one tax, typically chosen for its special properties, often being a
1626:
807:
1501:
1703:
1566:
689:
201:
1027:
775:
1731:
492:
1785:
means to fund the essential operations of government, the surplus rent being distributed as a type of guaranteed
674:
270:
1631:
1350:
1636:
595:
64:
1954:
2132:
2117:
1334:
625:
1576:
1546:
2011:
1896:
1763:
957:
429:
17:
1738:
has certain economic properties which make it uniquely suitable for taxation, they instead proposed a
1843:
1004:
582:
539:
390:
245:
94:
1901:
1778:
1596:
1014:
498:
2112:
1611:
1551:
1062:
1057:
679:
560:
211:
1913:
1878:
1782:
1696:
1521:
1406:
1401:
997:
576:
395:
1790:
1601:
1526:
1491:
1476:
1396:
1386:
630:
550:
545:
466:
2023:
1807:
1621:
1586:
1561:
1441:
1421:
588:
265:
126:
8:
2122:
1641:
1541:
1536:
1481:
1466:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1391:
1381:
1376:
1360:
1230:
1176:
979:
487:
2037:
2077:
1616:
1606:
1591:
1581:
1556:
1506:
1471:
1461:
1431:
1416:
1411:
1266:
1181:
969:
933:
854:
733:
451:
89:
2127:
1989:
1906:
1858:
1795:
1689:
1531:
1516:
1511:
1486:
1436:
1236:
947:
899:
839:
755:
696:
408:
375:
181:
2069:
1888:
1735:
1571:
1496:
1102:
1067:
1047:
859:
827:
701:
555:
306:
1826:
1665:
1281:
1139:
1134:
869:
832:
743:
708:
610:
534:
370:
330:
296:
206:
196:
191:
186:
104:
2094:
2015:
1868:
1770:
1721:
1224:
1196:
1171:
1032:
874:
669:
605:
503:
441:
345:
340:
323:
301:
38:
2106:
1993:
1918:
1873:
1811:
1803:
1774:
1766:
1296:
964:
889:
780:
713:
647:
615:
482:
424:
385:
365:
335:
250:
171:
166:
141:
131:
73:
1786:
1759:
1677:
1191:
974:
943:
914:
894:
785:
770:
750:
664:
659:
461:
255:
42:
224:
1883:
1815:
1186:
924:
884:
802:
738:
684:
620:
446:
436:
380:
260:
161:
156:
114:
99:
2081:
1977:
1933:
1923:
1743:
1291:
1261:
1144:
1129:
1052:
984:
952:
879:
864:
765:
760:
728:
654:
360:
355:
176:
136:
82:
1769:, with no additional taxation of improvements such as buildings. Some
1928:
1734:
were early advocates for a single tax, but, rejecting the claim that
1124:
1042:
1037:
723:
718:
529:
456:
146:
2073:
1863:
1853:
1830:
1802:
Related taxes derived in principle from the land value tax include
1755:
1750:
1739:
1286:
1254:
938:
928:
849:
844:
817:
790:
600:
350:
291:
286:
119:
31:
1848:
1822:
1097:
919:
822:
812:
151:
109:
1660:
1306:
1117:
1112:
1107:
909:
797:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1301:
1276:
1271:
1218:
1090:
1810:
of pollution more efficiently than litigation, as well as
2014:, Chapter 5. in eds. Biddle, Jeff E, Davis, Jon B, &
56:
2012:"Physiocracy and French Pre-Classical Political Economy"
1021:
2104:
2020:A Companion to the History of Economic Thought
1697:
2039:The single tax movement in the United States
1749:In the late 19th and early 20th century, a
1704:
1690:
1213:Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
2059:
1975:
1728:Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert
41:. For the tax on unmarried people, see
14:
2105:
2095:"Calls for single 30% income tax rate"
1897:Henry George Justice Party (Australia)
2035:
1955:"English definition of "single tax""
2060:Seligman (1894). "The Income Tax".
24:
1758:, after its most famous proponent
25:
2144:
1028:Global minimum corporate tax rate
1671:
1659:
493:Base erosion and profit shifting
63:
1833:proposals on personal incomes.
271:Optimal capital income taxation
37:For the monthly newspaper, see
2088:
2053:
2029:
2004:
1978:"The Single Tax: What and Why"
1969:
1947:
1732:SĂ©bastien Le Prestre de Vauban
1351:List of countries by tax rates
13:
1:
1982:American Journal of Sociology
1940:
1907:Single Tax League (Australia)
776:Natural resources consumption
2042:. Princeton University Press
1976:Shearman, Thomas G. (1899).
1957:. Cambridge University Press
626:United States as a tax haven
7:
2062:Political Science Quarterly
1836:
1789:, traditionally called the
10:
2149:
2010:Steiner, Phillippe (2003)
540:Offshore financial centres
430:Repatriation tax avoidance
36:
29:
1844:Excess burden of taxation
1005:Financial transaction tax
95:Property tax equalization
1902:Justice Party of Denmark
1356:Tax revenue to GDP ratio
1015:Currency transaction tax
596:Liechtenstein tax affair
2036:Young, Nichols (1916).
1063:Permanent establishment
1058:Exchange of Information
561:Financial Secrecy Index
212:Medical savings account
958:Vehicle miles traveled
577:Ireland as a tax haven
391:Private tax collection
631:Panama as a tax haven
583:Ireland v. Commission
551:Conduit and sink OFCs
546:Offshore magic circle
467:Unreported employment
2024:Blackwell Publishing
1893:Single tax parties:
1627:United Arab Emirates
1369:Individual Countries
1078:Foreign revenue rule
870:Inheritance (estate)
589:Leprechaun economics
2133:Land value taxation
2118:Economic ideologies
1806:to internalize the
1666:Business portal
1361:Tax rates in Europe
1231:Tax Justice Network
1177:Dhammika Dharmapala
680:Airport improvement
488:Transfer mispricing
279:Distribution of Tax
51:Part of a series on
2016:Samuels, Warren J.
1791:citizen's dividend
1777:as a consistently
1267:Eight per thousand
1182:James R. Hines Jr.
1073:European Union FTT
90:Government revenue
1879:Market distortion
1859:Geolibertarianism
1796:geolibertarianism
1783:non-distortionary
1722:tax on land value
1714:
1713:
1649:
1648:
1245:
1244:
1237:Tax Policy Center
980:Negative (income)
756:Environmental tax
638:
637:
556:Financial centres
376:Tax investigation
314:
313:
182:Tax harmonization
16:(Redirected from
2140:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2033:
2027:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1951:
1889:Proportional tax
1764:natural resource
1706:
1699:
1692:
1678:Money portal
1676:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1340:
1339:
1161:
1160:
1068:Transfer pricing
1048:Tax equalization
1022:
965:Corporate profit
601:Luxembourg Leaks
535:Corporate havens
414:
413:
230:
229:
67:
48:
47:
21:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2074:10.2307/2139851
2058:
2054:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2030:
2009:
2005:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1839:
1827:consumption tax
1825:proposal for a
1812:severance taxes
1804:Pigouvian taxes
1710:
1672:
1670:
1658:
1651:
1650:
1337:
1327:
1326:
1282:Fiscus Judaicus
1257:
1247:
1246:
1205:Advocacy groups
1158:
1150:
1149:
1140:Trade agreement
1135:Free-trade zone
1093:
1083:
1082:
1020:
1000:
990:
989:
650:
640:
639:
611:Paradise Papers
452:Debtors' prison
411:
401:
400:
371:Tax preparation
331:Revenue service
326:
316:
315:
227:
217:
216:
197:Double taxation
192:Tax withholding
187:Tax competition
105:Non-tax revenue
85:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2146:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:Property taxes
2099:
2098:
2087:
2068:(4): 610–648.
2052:
2028:
2003:
1988:(6): 742–757.
1968:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Land value tax
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1808:external costs
1773:advocate land
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1668:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1632:United Kingdom
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1225:Tax Foundation
1222:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1197:Gabriel Zucman
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1172:Mihir A. Desai
1166:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1033:Robin Hood tax
1030:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1001:
996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
970:Excess profits
967:
962:
961:
960:
955:
950:
941:
936:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
855:Gross receipts
852:
847:
842:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
795:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
753:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
706:
705:
704:
694:
693:
692:
687:
682:
672:
667:
662:
657:
651:
646:
645:
642:
641:
636:
635:
634:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
606:Offshore Leaks
603:
598:
593:
592:
591:
586:
571:
570:
569:Major examples
566:
565:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
537:
532:
524:
523:
519:
518:
517:
516:
511:
506:
504:Dutch Sandwich
501:
496:
490:
485:
477:
476:
472:
471:
470:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
442:Tax resistance
439:
434:
433:
432:
419:
418:
412:
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
346:Taxable income
343:
341:Tax assessment
338:
333:
327:
322:
321:
318:
317:
312:
311:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
281:
280:
276:
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
235:
234:
233:General Theory
228:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
209:
204:
202:Representation
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
123:
122:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
86:
81:
80:
77:
76:
69:
68:
60:
59:
53:
52:
39:The Single Tax
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2145:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2041:
2040:
2032:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Tax incidence
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:List of taxes
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:value capture
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:United States
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:All Countries
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:Tolerance tax
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:International
994:
993:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
930:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
900:Resource rent
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
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799:
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789:
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782:
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769:
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764:
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749:
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742:
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732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
703:
700:
699:
698:
697:Capital gains
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
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678:
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663:
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632:
629:
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624:
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619:
617:
616:Panama Papers
614:
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568:
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541:
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531:
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521:
520:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
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497:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
483:Tax inversion
481:
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468:
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450:
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435:
431:
428:
427:
426:
425:Tax avoidance
423:
422:
421:
420:
416:
415:
410:
409:Noncompliance
405:
404:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
386:Tax collector
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
366:Tax residence
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
336:Revenue stamp
334:
332:
329:
328:
325:
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308:
305:
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290:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
278:
277:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
251:Tax incidence
249:
247:
246:Excess burden
244:
242:
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236:
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231:
226:
221:
220:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
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190:
188:
185:
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180:
178:
175:
173:
172:Tax incentive
170:
168:
167:Tax advantage
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
127:Tax threshold
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
84:
79:
78:
75:
74:fiscal policy
72:An aspect of
71:
70:
66:
62:
61:
58:
55:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2090:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2044:. Retrieved
2038:
2031:
2019:
2006:
1997:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1949:
1829:and various
1820:
1801:
1794:
1787:basic income
1771:libertarians
1760:Henry George
1748:
1726:
1717:
1715:
1597:South Africa
1192:Joel Slemrod
904:
860:Hypothecated
828:Sugary drink
702:Expatriation
581:
499:Double Irish
462:Black market
307:Proportional
256:Laffer curve
241:Price effect
43:Bachelor tax
1961:14 December
1884:Optimal tax
1816:overfishing
1612:Switzerland
1577:Philippines
1552:New Zealand
1547:Netherlands
1187:Ronen Palan
925:User charge
744:Value-added
709:Consumption
621:Swiss Leaks
509:Single Malt
447:Tax shelter
437:Tax evasion
396:Tax farming
381:Tax shelter
297:Progressive
261:Optimal tax
162:Tax amnesty
157:Tax holiday
115:Tax bracket
100:Tax revenue
2123:Tax reform
2107:Categories
2046:2012-10-21
1941:References
1934:9-9-9 Plan
1924:Tax reform
1914:Tax equity
1718:single tax
1522:Kazakhstan
1407:Bangladesh
1402:Azerbaijan
1335:By country
1292:Temple tax
1262:Church tax
1145:ATA Carnet
1130:Free trade
1125:Tariff war
1053:Tax treaty
934:Congestion
875:Land value
766:Eco-tariff
734:Television
690:Solidarity
670:Ad valorem
530:Tax havens
361:Tax shield
356:Tax refund
324:Collection
302:Regressive
177:Tax reform
27:Tax system
18:Single-tax
1994:0002-9602
1929:Tax shift
1602:Sri Lanka
1567:Palestine
1527:Lithuania
1492:Indonesia
1477:Hong Kong
1397:Australia
1387:Argentina
1255:Religious
1043:Spahn tax
1038:Tobin tax
890:Pigouvian
808:Cigarette
781:Severance
714:Departure
522:Locations
475:Corporate
457:Smuggling
225:Economics
147:Tax shift
142:Deduction
132:Exemption
2128:Georgism
1864:Georgism
1854:Flat tax
1837:See also
1831:flat tax
1756:Georgism
1751:populist
1740:flat tax
1622:Tanzania
1587:Portugal
1562:Pakistan
1442:Colombia
1422:Bulgaria
1287:Leibzoll
1164:Academic
1157:Research
975:Windfall
915:Turnover
895:Property
845:Georgist
791:Stumpage
786:Steering
771:Landfill
751:Dividend
675:Aviation
665:Per unit
660:Indirect
351:Tax lien
287:Tax rate
266:Theories
120:Flat tax
83:Policies
57:Taxation
32:Georgism
2082:2139851
2026:, 2003.
1849:FairTax
1823:FairTax
1779:ethical
1744:incomes
1742:on all
1642:Uruguay
1542:Namibia
1537:Morocco
1502:Ireland
1482:Iceland
1467:Germany
1457:Finland
1452:Denmark
1447:Croatia
1392:Armenia
1382:Algeria
1377:Albania
1024:(CCCTB)
885:Payroll
840:General
833:Tobacco
803:Alcohol
739:Tourist
685:Landing
417:General
152:Tax cut
110:Tax law
2080:
1992:
1617:Taiwan
1607:Sweden
1592:Russia
1582:Poland
1557:Norway
1507:Israel
1472:Greece
1462:France
1432:Canada
1417:Brazil
1412:Bhutan
1307:Kharaj
1215:(ITEP)
1118:Export
1113:Import
1108:Tariff
1098:Custom
985:Wealth
910:Surtax
905:Single
880:Luxury
865:Income
798:Excise
761:Carbon
655:Direct
542:(OFCs)
495:(BEPS)
207:Unions
137:Credit
2078:JSTOR
1999:land.
1767:rents
1532:Malta
1517:Japan
1512:Italy
1487:India
1437:China
1322:Zakat
1317:Nisab
1312:Khums
1302:Jizya
1277:Tithe
1272:Teind
1233:(TJN)
1219:Oxfam
1091:Trade
1010:ATTAC
729:Stamp
724:Sales
719:Hotel
648:Types
1990:ISSN
1963:2014
1781:and
1736:land
1730:and
1572:Peru
1497:Iran
1239:(US)
1227:(US)
1221:(UK)
1103:Duty
953:Toll
948:GNSS
944:Road
939:Fuel
850:Gift
818:Meat
514:CAIA
292:Flat
2070:doi
1818:.
1799:).
1427:BVI
929:fee
920:Use
823:Sin
813:Fat
2109::
2076:.
2064:.
2022:.
2018::
1996:.
1984:.
1980:.
1746:.
1724:.
1716:A
2084:.
2072::
2066:9
2049:.
1986:4
1965:.
1705:e
1698:t
1691:v
946:/
927:/
45:.
34:.
20:)
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