8617:
8929:
9541:
9482:
3178:
9283:
2563:
7236:
5395:
5207:
6926:
6977:
3081:
7647:
7633:
2556:
6071:
6009:
10660:
2549:
10024:
9809:
9176:
1030:
support. One-party, compared to dominant-party dictatorships, structure themselves unlike democracies. They also turn into democracies at a lower rate than dominant-party dictatorships. While one-party states prohibit opposition parties, some allow for elections at the smallest local level. One-party states lack any legitimate competition. Therefore, they place elites and sympathetic candidates in key administrative races. For example, the
Chinese Communist Party exercises political control by infiltrating village administrations. They view these positions as crucial for gathering information on the population and maintaining a presence in the far reaches of their borders.
2398:
10711:
4792:
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1817:
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6459:
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3303:
10537:
10530:
10551:
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9422:
8326:
8260:
5995:
4104:
9743:
9680:
8061:
4061:
9673:
9607:
9593:
10563:
10509:
4277:
8184:
2861:
5841:
6021:
1302:
5315:
7890:
7831:
10117:
6064:
6002:
5936:
3296:
1418:
1389:
9750:
4233:
1879:
1872:
1805:
1758:
1746:
5948:
10845:
7695:
6751:
10794:
10158:
9084:
7688:
7535:
3503:
3451:
5511:
4489:
8145:
1034:
elites get chosen to office. They also gather data from elections to indicate if a local official is performing poorly in the eyes of the residents. This gives locals the opportunity to monitor local officials and communicate satisfaction with the local government. Throughout the country, members of the one party hold key political positions. In doing so, the party avoids committing outright fraud and rather sustains their power at the local level with strategic appointment of elites. Data on one-party regimes can be difficult to gather given their lack of transparency.
9164:
7640:
5303:
4321:
3359:
3069:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
7626:
4049:
2296:
1077:
10864:
10366:
10326:
7127:
5546:
5499:
2060:
8823:
8816:
8809:
8747:
8740:
8733:
8680:
8673:
8666:
7721:
6856:
5103:
3116:
2514:
2253:
2206:
2199:
2127:
2120:
2018:
1963:
1951:
8246:
2809:
10954:
8916:
8880:
8556:
7845:
7076:
5829:
1485:
10911:
6431:
6418:
6677:
6642:
1358:
9856:
5601:
4886:
4837:
9938:
8111:
7374:
6371:
6364:
6317:
6310:
3696:
3651:
3602:
8338:
8272:
9666:
9600:
5558:
4161:
1174:
1106:
10852:
10622:
10516:
2218:
2139:
1340:
1156:
7190:
4565:
4270:
7954:
5447:
4369:
2615:
2450:
4477:
1224:
7702:
7477:
4144:
6171:
8605:
6739:
6590:
9384:
9334:
11014:
10080:
6383:
9534:
9475:
5058:
4989:
9757:
9687:
9614:
8505:
8451:
8397:
8011:
2873:
10755:
4681:
10286:
10250:
95:
5789:
4931:
1284:
10458:
9124:
8971:
7287:
13344:
1329:
952:
9372:
9321:
9270:
7941:
7178:
5698:
3034:
2997:
2716:
2667:
9010:
7709:
3135:
8099:
8493:
8439:
8385:
7465:
6126:
1671:
7028:
5654:
9214:
8598:
8544:
5116:
3230:
1558:
1242:
11001:
10210:
8196:
6689:
4524:
3406:
3366:
6078:
3555:
3123:
1213:
9868:
9044:
8802:
8659:
7999:
5158:
4381:
2502:
2343:
2283:
1456:
4617:
142:
10967:
10410:
5892:
4693:
4629:
10609:
9926:
7579:
7326:
5745:
1607:
9976:
5354:
3516:
3464:
10067:
7795:
7755:
6805:
4745:
4433:
2769:
1637:
1088:
2821:
1145:
54:
10172:
7425:
7381:
6227:
3862:
3805:
3749:
2355:
1273:
8319:
8253:
8835:
8759:
8692:
6524:
1400:
2945:
4943:
1467:
12560:
12531:
1701:
on May 1, 2017, composed mostly of PSUV politicians. Since then, different laws have been approved to restrict political participation, including informal persecution and the disqualification of certain politicians (including complaints of electoral fraud), concluding in the year 2024 where, thanks
1029:
Membership in the ruling party tends to be relatively small compared to the population. With such a small winning coalition, leaders in one-party states usually lack the incentive to care about the well-being of citizens. Rather, they give out private goods to fellow elites to ensure continued
1033:
One-party states recognize the trade-off between election victory and gathering valuable data. To account for this, the regimes have been observed placing local nobility in easy-to-win races. One-party states have also been observed using elections to ensure that only the most popular
3569:
1529:
one-party states, with differing levels of agreement between scholars, although most agree that the
African continent is marked by this political system. Below are just a few examples of governments that have been claimed to have single party rule due to political manipulation.
12571:
12542:
1524:
one-party system is one that, while not officially linking a single political party to governmental power, utilizes some means of political manipulation to ensure only one party stays in power. Many different countries have been claimed to be
10127:
1025:
that, unlike the one-party state, allows (at least nominally) democratic multiparty elections, but the existing practices or balance of political power effectively prevent the opposition from winning power.
5268:
12039:
12069:
3564:
6600:
12440:
British
Documents on Foreign Affairs. Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan. Volume 7. October 1947-December 1948
12414:
British
Documents on Foreign Affairs. Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan. Volume 7. October 1947-December 1948
1294:
5799:
3468:
11052:
1625:
Although Rwanda is nominally democratic, elections are manipulated in various ways, which include banning opposition parties, arresting or assassinating critics, and
7765:
5755:
5171:
12494:
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7136:
12262:
12151:
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7131:
11651:
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2882:
1647:
1098:
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12229:
12192:
7805:
6387:
4701:
3520:
8933:
2022:
1955:
1694:
5562:
3872:
1166:
12031:
7391:
12284:
12061:
9545:
9486:
5307:
1899:
1821:
1762:
1246:
927:
12122:
12587:
10419:
4193:
4009:
3972:
3936:
3900:
12390:
11195:
38:
12935:
10669:
5456:
5404:
2459:
2407:
2257:
10856:
9426:
4118:
4113:
3416:
3073:
2825:
1660:
1659:
theoretically enabled the establishment of political parties, Ba'athist Syria remains a de-facto one-party state with an extensive
1378:
980:
12687:
Ivanauskaitė-Pettinari, Kristina. POLITINIŲ PARTIJŲ TEISINIO STATUSO RAIDA LIETUVOJE 1918–1940 M. Doctoral dissertation. p. 1937]
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Since 2014, the country has been going through a period of crisis of legitimacy and exceptionality due to the order to close the
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4108:
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37:
This article is about one-party political states. For telephone call recording laws and notification and requirements, see
12513:
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1306:
932:
12769:
Fascism and
Resistance in Portugal: Communists, Liberals and Military Dissidents in the Opposition to Salazar, 1941-1974
12496:
Carpathian
Ukraine in the Central European political crisis on the eve of World War II (1938-1939): collective monograph
1013:
controls the ruling system. All other parties are either outlawed or only enjoy limited and controlled participation in
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159:
67:
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192:
12466:"The Search for a Cameroonian Model of Democracy or the Search for the Domination of the State Party: 1966-2006"
12727:
Bozarslan, Hamit (2019). "Afterword: Talaat's Empire: A Backward
Country, but a State Well Ahead of Its Time".
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17:
11265:, 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: SAGE Publications Ltd, pp. 159–174,
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5167:
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2143:
1489:
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11625:
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7594:
6986:
6935:
6136:
5364:
4947:
4286:
3815:
3758:
2949:
1907:
900:
107:
13265:
6656:
6397:
1706:
have been disqualified and their organizations were banned, leaving only a controlled "opposition."
13291:
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2731:
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592:
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10933:
13384:
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13049:
11915:
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9388:
9338:
8497:
8443:
8389:
7494:
7199:
6450:
6289:
6281:
4802:
1967:
828:
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12701:
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11114:
from 1912 to 1949 and the island of Taiwan since 1945, in which the ROC currently administers
5957:
13039:
13022:
12767:
12685:
https://cris.mruni.eu/server/api/core/bitstreams/28fde780-25ce-44fa-bbba-7887e33ada25/content
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12805:
11222:"Introducing the One-Party Membership Dataset: A dataset on party membership in autocracies"
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4901:
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4295:
4203:
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4019:
3982:
3946:
3910:
3715:
3529:
3477:
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3270:
3196:
2963:
2877:
2834:
2633:
2581:
2468:
2416:
2372:
2309:
2169:
2157:
2074:
2030:
1992:
1972:
1917:
1834:
1581:
1410:
1251:
1183:
1130:
865:
657:
464:
322:
302:
116:
73:
11436:
11419:
11343:
11326:
1161:
8:
13316:
13226:
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12959:
11023:
10980:
10820:
10769:
10635:
10484:
10305:
10301:
10265:
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9813:
9139:
9059:
8946:
8028:
7946:
7918:
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7211:
7207:
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5910:
5858:
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5571:
5073:
5004:
4587:
4481:
4447:
4437:
3820:
3763:
3711:
3666:
3617:
2783:
2773:
2686:
1988:
1842:
1767:
1494:
1427:
1289:
905:
895:
890:
875:
855:
712:
534:
519:
394:
342:
112:
12857:
12167:
Shively, Schultz, W. Phillips, David (2022). "7: Democracies and
Authoritarian System".
6852:
12754:
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2094:
1921:
1577:
860:
819:
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672:
484:
357:
287:
278:
12245:
11471:
1133:" system, but their leadership and membership are determined by the Communist Party's
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12773:
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12707:
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12637:
12503:
12493:
Vehesh, M. M.; Palinchak, M. M.; Marchuk, V. V.; Kontsur-Karabinovych, N. M. (2020).
12444:
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11844:
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9872:
9228:
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7341:
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6100:
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4994:
4211:
3832:
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1499:
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297:
262:
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1698:
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12473:
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11927:
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11836:
11597:
11483:
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10631:
9995:
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9185:
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8015:
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6889:
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5012:
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4343:
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2317:
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1925:
1846:
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741:
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707:
474:
409:
327:
12869:
12729:
End of the
Ottomans - The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism
11472:"The Single-Party Dictator's Dilemma: Information in Elections without Opposition"
11387:
11370:
13348:
13086:
12990:
12955:
12438:
12412:
11701:
11140:
10824:
10686:
10584:
9999:
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9783:
9713:
9640:
9567:
9508:
9449:
9236:
9023:
8985:
8360:
8294:
8003:
7262:
7153:
7037:
7003:
6952:
6870:
6646:
6557:
6483:
6180:
5906:
5473:
5421:
5233:
5032:
4719:
4655:
4591:
4579:
4574:
4403:
3204:
2971:
2641:
2589:
2476:
2424:
2078:
1976:
1656:
1626:
1422:
1042:
As of 2024, the following countries are legally constituted as one-party states:
1010:
956:
885:
880:
774:
769:
749:
687:
647:
642:
269:
11884:
11879:, St Antony’s/Macmillan Series, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 97–105,
1223:
13219:
11752:
11258:
11168:
Clark, William
Roberts; Golder, Matt; Golder, Sona Nadenichek (23 March 2012).
11119:
11111:
10773:
10730:
10639:
9955:
9951:
9296:
8950:
8066:
8032:
7774:
7554:
7502:
7400:
7215:
7094:
7046:
6901:
6621:
6335:
6273:
6269:
6201:
5862:
5768:
5724:
5628:
5024:
5016:
4956:
4856:
3824:
3767:
3038:
3001:
2305:
2082:
1771:
1229:
682:
632:
573:
439:
424:
11931:
11872:
11652:"Communist Party is not China's only political party – there are eight others"
11565:
11530:
11465:
11463:
11270:
11234:
11221:
10128:
Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe – Social Democratic Party
13358:
13204:
13096:
12091:
11978:
11939:
11611:
11495:
11445:
11396:
11352:
11243:
10046:
7895:
7836:
7050:
6435:
5794:
4909:
4451:
3723:
3670:
3625:
2173:
2086:
1775:
553:
469:
459:
12000:
8076:
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12901:
12465:
12342:
12338:"Maduro prepared harsh law to further punish criticism of Venezuela regime"
11801:
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10463:
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94:
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3429:
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3147:
2313:
1984:
1472:
1381:
are legally recognised, but are under the control of the Workers' Party.
1345:
1333:
1234:
662:
612:
548:
544:
514:
449:
384:
13343:
12616:
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951:
13286:
13258:
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12561:"Становлення партійної монополії Українського Національного Обʼєднання"
12532:"Становлення партійної монополії Українського Національного Обʼєднання"
11986:
10480:
10385:
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13209:
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13076:
12978:
12204:. 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA: Routledge. p. 610.
12123:"Rwanda's economic growth could be derailed by its autocratic regime"
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5804:
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5269:
Commission for Organizing the Party of the Working People of Ethiopia
5221:
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12478:
11970:
11418:
Hassan, Mai; Mattingly, Daniel; Nugent, Elizabeth R. (12 May 2022).
11320:
11318:
11143:
as Prime Minister in 1968, the opposition was allowed to run to the
6865:
141:
13151:
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11579:
11577:
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529:
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429:
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312:
12312:"'Anti-Fascism' Law to Tighten Crackdown on Venezuelan Opposition"
1087:
34:
State in which only one party has the right to form the government
13311:
13231:
12807:
The Constitution of the Russian Federation: A Contextual Analysis
11871:
Ziemer, Klaus (1995), Kirk-Greene, Anthony; Bach, Daniel (eds.),
11315:
10882:
10371:
10331:
9213:
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1980:
1903:
1460:
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1255:
1217:
414:
11678:
People's Power: Cuba's Experience with Representative Government
11572:
13253:
13190:
13156:
13103:
12858:
Law 21/1976, of 14 June, on the Right of Political Association.
12588:
Central African Republic Unions Strike for Democracy 1990-1993
10959:
10614:
10415:
10225:
10189:
9181:
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party – Party of Slovak National Unity
8921:
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8024:
7998:
7584:
7331:
5888:
5750:
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5520:
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11702:"Eritreans hope for democracy after peace deal with Ethiopia"
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39:
Telephone call recording laws § One-party consent states
1466:
12121:
Ph.D, Joseph Sebarenzi; Twagiramungu, Noel (8 April 2019).
10291:
10255:
7430:
7386:
6232:
6170:
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African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
5263:
3867:
3810:
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3469:
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
2359:
1681:
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1149:
12745:
12568:Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія: Історія
12539:Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія: Історія
11877:
State and Society in Francophone Africa since Independence
11053:
Ban on factions in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
10113:
6601:
Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally
1663:
apparatus that curtails independent political activities.
12695:
12693:
12285:"NA: "Regime wants to build a one-party political system"
11371:"Conceptualising Party-State Governance and Rule in Laos"
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National Front for the Implementation of the Constitution
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2002:
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1930:
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1789:
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12443:. University Publications of America. 2001. p. 45.
12417:. University Publications of America. 2001. p. 45.
3816:
National Movement for the Cultural and Social Revolution
12200:
Derbyshire, Derbyshire, J. Denis, Ian (2016). "Syria".
12032:"Biden, Albanese urged to fight repression in Cambodia"
12007:. Office of the Council of Ministers. 25 January 2017.
4561:
12690:
12199:
12169:
Power and Choice: An Introduction to Political Science
5054:
4985:
2857:
13332:
11417:
7766:
Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally
5756:
Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally
5551:
Reich Commissariat for the Occupied Dutch Territories
3551:
3030:
2993:
12263:"How Assad Regime Tightened Syria's One-Party Rule"
12152:"How Assad Regime Tightened Syria's One-Party Rule"
11547:
Authoritarianism : what everyone needs to know
11512:
Authoritarianism : what everyone needs to know
8057:
4365:
166:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
11584:Gandhi, Jennifer; Lust-Okar, Ellen (1 June 2009).
11470:MALESKY, EDMUND; SCHULER, PAUL (26 October 2011).
10873:Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia
7886:
7827:
5785:
12870:"Presidential Decree on Syria's New Constitution"
11167:
10765:Voltaic Democratic Union-African Democratic Rally
10454:
9739:
9662:
9589:
9530:
9471:
9418:
9120:
5542:
5495:
4677:
4613:
3613:Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa
1009:is a governance structure in which only a single
13356:
12166:
12120:
11728:"Laos: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report"
11325:Magaloni, Beatriz; Kricheli, Ruth (1 May 2010).
11324:
10751:
9368:
9317:
9266:
8180:
7937:
7806:National Movement for the Development of Society
7297:National Front for the Defense of the Revolution
6586:
4927:
4702:National Front of the German Democratic Republic
3521:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde
3174:
1868:
1742:
11583:
10841:
10790:
10153:
9080:
9006:
8967:
8934:National Revolutionary Movement for Development
7684:
7531:
7283:
4317:
3499:
3447:
2712:
2663:
2611:
2545:
12894:
12309:
11826:
11632:, Central Intelligence Agency, 26 January 2023
11469:
11369:Creak, Simon; Barney, Keith (10 August 2018).
8201:Association for Service to the New Philippines
7461:
7232:
7174:
7123:
6735:
6694:Association for Service to the New Philippines
6122:
5694:
5563:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
3873:National Union for Independence and Revolution
2360:People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola
12936:
12335:
10997:
10206:
9434:(Central Committee of the Estonian Sections)
9160:
8489:
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8095:
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5299:
5255:
4520:
3402:
3355:
3292:
3226:
2908:
2249:
2195:
2116:
974:
12598:
12369:. Claitor's Law Books and Publishing. 2001.
12191:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11364:
11362:
10656:
10362:
10322:
10154:
9546:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
9487:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
9210:
9040:
8798:
8729:
8655:
8594:
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6060:
5991:
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4429:
4229:
3112:
2498:
2446:
2394:
2279:
2056:
2014:
1947:
1512:
12228:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11368:
10950:
10605:
10406:
8912:
8876:
8315:
8242:
8141:
7995:
7322:
7137:Communist Party of Lithuania and Belorussia
6973:
6922:
5741:
4473:
2339:
1037:
82:Learn how and when to remove these messages
12943:
12929:
11913:
11777:
11219:
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10063:
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9805:
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4045:
4008:
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3065:
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2765:
1712:
1702:to the new laws approved, the majority of
1655:While the 2012 constitution introduced by
981:
967:
12803:
12755:12th Period - Second Republic of Portugal
12726:
12699:
12477:
12310:Itriago Acosta, Andreina (2 April 2024).
12171:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 188.
12097:Rwanda: From Genocide to Precarious Peace
12001:"CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA"
11952:
11827:McLean, Iain; McMillan, Alistair (2009).
11601:
11543:
11435:
11386:
11359:
11342:
11263:The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics
11233:
10505:
10282:
10246:
7421:
7392:Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally
7370:
6360:
6306:
6223:
6167:
3858:
3801:
3745:
244:Learn how and when to remove this message
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
11649:
11603:10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.060106.095434
11100:
6866:Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement
5516:National Socialist German Workers' Party
1900:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1822:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1247:People's Front for Democracy and Justice
12703:China at War: Regions of China, 1937-45
12657:Delzell, Charles Floyd (18 June 1971).
12656:
12629:
12336:Maria Delgado, Antonio (5 April 2024).
12202:Encyclopedia of World Political Systems
12090:
12029:
11778:Tertitskiy, Fyodor (26 November 2014).
9020:Republican Fascist Party of San Marino
8347:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
7024:
3313:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
1021:one-party state" is used to describe a
14:
13357:
12100:. Yale University Press. p. 185.
12062:"UN list of Least Developed Countries"
11870:
11256:
11118:. This government served China in the
9551:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
8844:Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
7854:League for the Independence of Vietnam
7657:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
2678:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League
1116:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
12924:
12830:
12558:
12529:
12463:
12260:
12149:
12042:from the original on 17 November 2022
11955:"Single-Party Systems in West Africa"
11675:
11437:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-013321
11344:10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220529
11196:"One-Party States | Encyclopedia.com"
9095:Seychelles People's Progressive Front
7436:Democratic Union of the Malian People
5069:Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
4114:People's Anti-Imperialist Association
3417:Cameroon People's Democratic Movement
2826:People's Revolutionary Party of Benin
12897:"Syrian regime rockets bombard Homs"
12765:
11841:10.1093/acref/9780199207800.001.0001
11327:"Political Order and One-Party Rule"
11145:1969 Portuguese legislative election
10804:Yugoslav Radical Peasants' Democracy
9224:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
6652:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
164:adding citations to reliable sources
135:
88:
47:
12895:Chulov, Martin (27 February 2012).
12633:Contested Cities in the Modern West
12030:Barrett, Chris (10 November 2022).
12011:from the original on 19 August 2017
11220:Angiolillo, Fabio (27 April 2023).
9767:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
9762:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
9692:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
9619:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
2866:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
1682:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
24:
12502:. Liha-Pres. pp. 21, 22, 24.
12072:from the original on 29 March 2012
12023:
11914:Mitchinson, Naomi (January 1984).
11780:"Being a minor party in the North"
11650:Baptista, Eduardo (11 June 2021).
11590:Annual Review of Political Science
11586:"Elections Under Authoritarianism"
11508:
11424:Annual Review of Political Science
11331:Annual Review of Political Science
11259:"The Contribution of Area Studies"
11171:Principles of Comparative Politics
10972:United National Independence Party
10921:Popular Movement of the Revolution
10869:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
10568:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party
6088:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
5121:Eritrean People's Liberation Front
1884:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1810:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1465:
1398:
1338:
1282:
1222:
1154:
1129:have legal status as part of the "
1086:
25:
13396:
12261:Lucas, Scott (25 February 2021).
12150:Lucas, Scott (25 February 2021).
11959:American Political Science Review
10177:Tanganyika African National Union
7590:Institutional Revolutionary Party
7292:Democratic Republic of Madagascar
4386:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
63:This article has multiple issues.
13342:
11488:10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00025.x
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10469:Democratic Party of Turkmenistan
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9931:Democratic Republic of the Sudan
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6026:Hungarian Working People's Party
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5056:
4987:
4941:
4929:
4884:
4835:
4790:
4743:
4698:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
4691:
4679:
4634:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
4627:
4615:
4563:
4522:
4487:
4475:
4431:
4379:
4367:
4319:
4275:
4268:
4231:
4159:
4142:
4102:
4059:
4047:
3860:
3803:
3747:
3707:Central African Democratic Rally
3694:
3662:Central African Democratic Union
3649:
3600:
3553:
3514:
3501:
3462:
3449:
3404:
3364:
3357:
3301:
3294:
3228:
3176:
3133:
3121:
3114:
3079:
3067:
3032:
2995:
2943:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2871:
2859:
2819:
2807:
2767:
2714:
2665:
2613:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2512:
2500:
2448:
2396:
2353:
2341:
2294:
2281:
2251:
2216:
2211:Democratic Government of Albania
2204:
2197:
2137:
2132:Democratic Government of Albania
2125:
2118:
2058:
2016:
1961:
1949:
1893:
1877:
1870:
1815:
1803:
1756:
1744:
1669:
1635:
1605:
1556:
1483:
1454:
1416:
1394:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1387:
1356:
1327:
1307:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1300:
1271:
1240:
1211:
1172:
1143:
1104:
1075:
950:
140:
93:
52:
12888:
12862:
12851:
12824:
12772:. Manchester University Press.
12759:
12720:
12677:
12660:Mediterranean Fascism 1919–1945
12650:
12623:
12592:
12581:
12552:
12523:
12486:
12457:
12431:
12405:
12383:
12357:
12329:
12303:
12277:
12254:
12244:. 19 April 2023. Archived from
12140:
12114:
12084:
12054:
11993:
11946:
11907:
11864:
11820:
11794:
11771:
11745:
11720:
11694:
11669:
11643:
11618:
11537:
11133:
7901:Workers' Party of North Vietnam
7850:Workers' Party of North Vietnam
6682:Philippine Executive Commission
3086:Burma Socialist Programme Party
151:needs additional citations for
71:or discuss these issues on the
12837:. Discovery Publishing House.
12804:Henderson, Jane (4 May 2011).
12700:MacKinnon, Stephen R. (2007).
11753:"North Korea: Country Profile"
11502:
11411:
11250:
11213:
11188:
11161:
5000:United National Workers' Party
4282:People's Republic of the Congo
3188:Communist Party of Byelorussia
1443:State with limited recognition
13:
1:
12834:Ideology And Political System
12731:. I. B. Tauris. p. 330.
12706:. Stanford University Press.
12605:The American Jewish Year Book
12541:(11): 105–112. Archived from
12470:Cadernos de Estudos Africanos
11953:Schachter, Ruth (June 1961).
11873:"The African One-Party State"
11476:Legislative Studies Quarterly
11388:10.1080/00472336.2018.1494849
11154:
11139:Following the appointment of
9798:37 years, 361 days
9732:26 years, 287 days
7615:71 years, 120 days
6115:32 years, 350 days
5535:11 years, 313 days
4734:39 years, 246 days
4606:30 years, 148 days
4554:10 years, 339 days
4422:41 years, 278 days
3794:10 years, 355 days
3395:18 years, 204 days
3348:10 years, 114 days
3285:14 years, 361 days
3167:17 years, 246 days
3105:26 years, 200 days
2986:43 years, 122 days
2387:15 years, 200 days
2332:26 years, 235 days
2272:44 years, 334 days
1940:12 years, 217 days
1595:. The UN now designates it a
1504:49 years, 147 days
1439:48 years, 210 days
1319:48 years, 297 days
1263:31 years, 123 days
1203:63 years, 161 days
1123:74 years, 359 days
13307:Social dominance orientation
12630:Hepburn, A. (7 April 2004).
12599:Schneiderman, Harry (1938).
12366:Afghanistan: A Country Study
11680:. Rowman & Littlefield.
11375:Journal of Contemporary Asia
10297:Rally of the Togolese People
9523:4 years, 297 days
8343:Polish United Workers' Party
8277:Polish United Workers' Party
7246:Communist Party of Lithuania
7195:Lithuanian Nationalist Union
6861:Independent State of Croatia
6816:Kenya African National Union
6756:Communist Party of Kampuchea
6216:3 years, 244 days
5941:Government of National Unity
5881:28 years, 38 days
5687:4 years, 226 days
5590:3 years, 143 days
5384:22 years, 71 days
5292:2 years, 163 days
5196:5 years, 134 days
4466:2 years, 216 days
4358:2 years, 197 days
4310:23 years, 47 days
4185:62 years, 14 days
4133:6 years, 243 days
4093:5 years, 319 days
3892:6 years, 162 days
3544:9 years, 251 days
3492:5 years, 203 days
3219:2 years, 152 days
2850:14 years, 91 days
2758:2 years, 270 days
2604:2 years, 244 days
2538:3 years, 316 days
2148:National Liberation Movement
1763:National Revolutionary Party
1375:76 years, 15 days
1135:United Front Work Department
7:
13322:List of totalitarian states
13302:Right-wing authoritarianism
11885:10.1007/978-1-349-23826-2_7
11257:Hanson, Stephen E. (2009),
11046:
10085:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
8189:Republic of the Philippines
7905:Vietnamese Fatherland Front
6388:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
6053:7 years, 72 days
5925:4 years, 39 days
5643:2 years, 24 days
5436:1 year, 308 days
5343:4 years, 65 days
5092:4 years, 36 days
5047:9 years, 49 days
4978:11 years, 0 days
4920:35 years, 0 days
4875:15 years, 0 days
4535:People's Rally for Progress
4513:1 year, 315 days
4244:Comorian Union for Progress
4222:12 years, 0 days
3738:4 years, 75 days
3685:1 year, 185 days
3640:18 years, 0 days
3440:15 years, 0 days
3140:Union for National Progress
2901:6 years, 33 days
2798:1 year, 354 days
2439:2 years, 28 days
2348:People's Republic of Angola
2007:4 years, 55 days
1861:1 year, 238 days
1648:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
933:Political parties by region
723:Party convention/conference
106:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
13401:
13297:Left-wing authoritarianism
13132:Authoritarian conservatism
12291:(in Spanish). 18 June 2020
11916:"One party rule in Africa"
11802:"Vietnam: Country Profile"
11124:Political status of Taiwan
10670:Communist Party of Ukraine
10377:Socialist Destourian Party
10089:National Progressive Front
9055:Socialist Party of Senegal
8512:(formerly National Union)
7546:Mauritanian People's Party
6392:National Progressive Front
6327:Iraqi Arab Socialist Union
5457:Communist Party of Georgia
5405:Communist Party of Georgia
5320:Workers' Party of Ethiopia
5217:Communist Party of Estonia
5147:3 years, 0 days
4826:5 years, 0 days
4781:4 years, 0 days
4259:8 years, 0 days
3851:2 years, 7 days
3376:Cameroonian National Union
2779:Dahomeyan Democratic Party
2625:Azerbaijan Communist Party
2573:Azerbaijan Communist Party
2460:Communist Party of Armenia
2408:Communist Party of Armenia
2223:Party of Labour of Albania
2144:Party of Labour of Albania
1794:1 year, 73 days
1490:Communist Party of Vietnam
1312:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
920:Lists of political parties
36:
26:
13274:
13124:
12996:Counterintelligence state
12966:
12905:. Guardian News and Media
12810:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
12570:(11): 106. Archived from
12036:The Sydney Morning Herald
11932:10.1080/00358538408453617
11271:10.4135/9780857021083.n10
11235:10.1177/00223433231155278
11226:Journal of Peace Research
10433:Republican People's Party
9697:All-Union Communist Party
9655:3 years, 1 day
9288:National Liberation Front
8981:Sammarinese Fascist Party
8701:People's Democratic Front
8155:Communist Party of Persia
7959:General People's Congress
7595:Revolutionary nationalism
6987:Communist Party of Latvia
6936:Communist Party of Latvia
6137:Indonesian National Party
5708:Progressive Liberal Party
5612:Convention People's Party
5365:Gabonese Democratic Party
4948:National Pro Patria Party
4897:National Democratic Party
4287:Congolese Party of Labour
4038:1 year, 0 days
4001:1 year, 0 days
3759:Chadian Progressive Party
3058:1 year, 0 days
3023:1 year, 0 days
2950:Bulgarian Communist Party
2301:National Liberation Front
2214:
2152:
2027:Guard of Greater Albania
1908:National Fatherland Front
1693:and the convocation of a
1580:state, CPP dominates the
1576:While constitutionally a
1368:Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
928:Ruling parties by country
901:National unity government
13292:Inverted totalitarianism
13164:Authoritarian capitalism
12224:: CS1 maint: location (
11656:South China Morning Post
11307:: CS1 maint: location (
11093:
10627:Uganda People's Congress
10034:Arab Liberation Movement
9943:Sudanese Socialist Union
8840:Romanian Communist Party
8768:Front of Socialist Unity
8764:Romanian Communist Party
8697:Romanian Communist Party
8610:National Legionary State
8510:People's National Action
8072:Union and Progress Party
6541:Republican Fascist Party
6238:Islamic Republican Party
5574:, Dutch nationalism and
5132:(Provisional government)
3702:Central African Republic
3657:Central African Republic
3608:Central African Republic
3565:Ukrainian National Union
3091:Burmese Way to Socialism
3007:Dobama Sinyetha Asi Ayon
2507:Federal State of Austria
1569:Cambodian People's Party
1038:Current one-party states
938:Banned political parties
638:Leader of the Opposition
606:Leaders and organization
569:Parliamentary opposition
119:may contain suggestions.
104:may need to be rewritten
27:Not to be confused with
13380:Political party systems
13176:Authoritarian socialism
12874:Syrian Arab News Agency
12238:"Syria country profile"
11130:for various viewpoints.
11122:from 1945 to 1971. See
10261:Party of Togolese Unity
9987:National Congress Party
9624:Russian Communist Party
9492:Russian Communist Party
9432:Russian Communist Party
8281:Front of National Unity
6529:Italian Social Republic
4199:Chinese Communist Party
4066:Chinese Communist Party
4054:Chinese Soviet Republic
4015:Chinese Communist Party
3978:Chinese Communist Party
3942:Chinese Communist Party
3906:Chinese Communist Party
2732:Bangladeshi nationalism
1888:Republic of Afghanistan
1751:Republic of Afghanistan
1713:Former one-party states
1618:Rwandan Patriotic Front
1597:least developed country
1363:Workers' Party of Korea
1179:Communist Party of Cuba
1111:Chinese Communist Party
43:One Party State (album)
12831:Kumar, Kundan (2003).
11147:, before being banned.
11073:Political organisation
11068:Political factionalism
9389:Yemeni Socialist Party
9339:Yemeni Socialist Party
7495:Manchurian nationalism
7200:Lithuanian nationalism
6451:National Fascist Party
6290:Anti-Western sentiment
6282:Islamic fundamentalism
6176:Imperial State of Iran
1968:Albanian Fascist Party
1729:Date of establishment
1704:opposition politicians
1470:
1403:
1343:
1287:
1227:
1159:
1091:
1063:Date of establishment
1017:. Sometimes the term "
13040:Dominant-party system
12464:Mokam, David (2012).
11676:Roman, Peter (2003).
11174:. SAGE. p. 611.
10683:democratic centralism
10581:democratic centralism
10123:São Tomé and Príncipe
9828:Political Catholicism
9780:democratic centralism
9710:democratic centralism
9637:democratic centralism
9564:democratic centralism
9505:democratic centralism
9446:democratic centralism
9135:All People's Congress
8635:Christian nationalism
8520:Integralismo Lusitano
8469:Integralismo Lusitano
8415:Integralismo Lusitano
8357:democratic centralism
8291:democratic centralism
8210:National conservatism
8125:national conservatism
7482:Concordia Association
7445:Democratic centralism
7337:Malawi Congress Party
7302:Left-wing nationalism
7259:democratic centralism
7204:National conservatism
7150:democratic centralism
7132:Lithuania–Byelorussia
7000:democratic centralism
6949:democratic centralism
6898:Political Catholicism
6882:National conservatism
6703:National conservatism
6198:Democratic centralism
5470:democratic centralism
5418:democratic centralism
5230:democratic centralism
5126:Left-wing nationalism
4716:democratic centralism
4652:democratic centralism
4584:National conservatism
4443:Dahomeyan Unity Party
4400:democratic centralism
4326:Tinoquista Costa Rica
3334:Left-wing nationalism
3255:National conservatism
3201:democratic centralism
2968:democratic centralism
2638:democratic centralism
2586:democratic centralism
2473:democratic centralism
2421:democratic centralism
2369:Left-wing nationalism
1588:in 2017, making it a
1586:main opposition party
1469:
1402:
1342:
1286:
1226:
1196:Left-wing nationalism
1158:
1090:
1023:dominant-party system
871:Confidence and supply
728:Leadership convention
579:Official party status
535:Entrepreneurial party
41:. For the album, see
29:Dominant-party system
12766:Raby, D. L. (1988).
12395:Princeton University
12273:on 25 February 2021.
12162:on 25 February 2021.
11200:www.encyclopedia.com
11063:Outline of democracy
10813:Yugoslav nationalism
10717:United Arab Republic
10382:Tunisian nationalism
10342:Tunisian nationalism
9894:National Catholicism
9241:Scientific socialism
9144:Democratic socialism
8570:Romanian nationalism
8206:Filipino nationalism
7306:Scientific socialism
7086:Arab Socialist Union
6871:Croatian irredentism
6699:Filipino nationalism
5846:National Unity Party
5178:Estonian nationalism
5029:Anti-intellectualism
4902:Egyptian nationalism
4848:Arab Socialist Union
4761:Egyptian nationalism
3716:Democratic socialism
3371:Republic of Cameroon
3271:Economic nationalism
2878:National Partnership
2310:Algerian nationalism
2170:Albanian nationalism
2075:Albanian nationalism
2031:Albanian nationalism
1973:Albanian nationalism
1732:Date of dissolution
1695:Constituent Assembly
1252:Eritrean nationalism
876:Consensus government
866:Coalition government
658:Parliamentary leader
465:Classical radicalism
160:improve this article
13227:Ecoauthoritarianism
13045:Illiberal democracy
11420:"Political Control"
11228:: 002234332311552.
11024:African nationalism
10981:African nationalism
10930:Zairean nationalism
10770:African nationalism
10636:African nationalism
10485:Social conservatism
10306:Right-wing populism
10302:African nationalism
10266:African nationalism
10221:Chama Cha Mapinduzi
10182:African nationalism
10004:Social conservatism
9886:Spanish nationalism
9824:Spanish nationalism
9140:African nationalism
9060:African nationalism
8947:Social conservatism
8561:Party of the Nation
8029:Fascist corporatism
8004:National Government
7919:Ho Chi Minh Thought
7868:Ho Chi Minh Thought
7771:African nationalism
7397:African nationalism
7350:African nationalism
7212:Fascist corporatism
7208:Social conservatism
6894:Fascist corporatism
6886:Social conservatism
6606:African nationalism
6398:Saddamist Ba'athism
6251:Iranian nationalism
5859:Right-wing populism
5855:Haitian nationalism
5761:African nationalism
5625:African nationalism
5074:African nationalism
5005:African nationalism
4588:Right-wing populism
4448:African nationalism
3821:African nationalism
3764:African nationalism
3712:African nationalism
3667:African nationalism
3618:African nationalism
3128:Republic of Burundi
3043:Maha Bama Asi Ayon
2784:African nationalism
2687:Bengali nationalism
1843:Pashtun nationalism
1768:Pashtun nationalism
1534:
1495:Ho Chi Minh Thought
1445:, headquartered in
1428:Sahrawi nationalism
1290:Thongloun Sisoulith
1127:Eight minor parties
1007:single-party system
957:Politics portal
906:Rotation government
896:Minority government
891:Majority government
856:Parliamentary group
713:Leadership election
395:Christian democracy
12876:. 28 February 2012
12559:Токар, М. (2004).
12530:Токар, М. (2004).
12391:"Afghanistan 1977"
11630:The World Factbook
11058:Multi-party system
11019:Afro-Shirazi Party
9245:Somali nationalism
9190:Slovak nationalism
8858:National Communism
8782:National Communism
7043:Black conservatism
5664:New Jewel Movement
5137:(Recognized state)
4570:Dominican Republic
4208:Mao Zedong Thought
4119:Six Great Policies
4075:Mao Zedong Thought
4024:Mao Zedong Thought
3987:Mao Zedong Thought
3951:Mao Zedong Thought
3915:Mao Zedong Thought
3267:Buddhist socialism
2095:Agrarian socialism
1922:Afghan nationalism
1584:and dissolved its
1533:
1471:
1404:
1344:
1288:
1228:
1160:
1092:
999:single-party state
861:Divided government
755:Crossing the floor
701:Internal elections
673:Party spokesperson
584:Single-issue party
279:Political Spectrum
13375:Political systems
13330:
13329:
13282:Democracy indices
12974:Absolute monarchy
12844:978-81-7141-638-7
12817:978-1-84731-648-6
12779:978-0-7190-2514-3
12738:978-1-7867-3604-8
12713:978-0-8047-5509-2
12670:978-1-349-00240-5
12643:978-0-230-53674-6
12376:978-1-57980-744-3
12316:www.bloomberg.com
12248:on 20 April 2023.
12211:978-0-7656-8025-9
12107:978-0-300-23591-3
11894:978-1-349-23826-2
11850:978-0-19-920780-0
11829:"One-Party State"
11557:978-0-19-756964-1
11522:978-0-19-756964-1
11108:Republic of China
11088:Landslide victory
11044:
11043:
10977:African socialism
10230:African socialism
10186:African socialism
9873:FET y de las JONS
9229:Islamic socialism
9064:African socialism
8042:25 September 1940
7559:Islamic socialism
7441:African socialism
7405:African socialism
6777:Khmer nationalism
6571:13 September 1943
6514:
6497:
6466:
6438:
5953:Arrow Cross Party
5851:Black nationalism
5765:African socialism
5621:African socialism
5572:Dutch irredentism
5283:12 September 1984
5138:
5133:
5064:Equatorial Guinea
4995:Equatorial Guinea
4212:Chinese communism
4150:Republic of China
4089:22 September 1937
4079:Chinese communism
4028:Chinese communism
4010:Southwest Jiangxi
3991:Chinese communism
3955:Chinese communism
3919:Chinese communism
3833:African socialism
3776:African socialism
3540:28 September 1990
3251:Khmer nationalism
3101:18 September 1988
2977:15 September 1946
2100:14 September 1943
1710:
1709:
1691:National Assembly
1510:
1509:
1478:General Secretary
1436:27 February 1976
1411:Secretary General
1379:Two minor parties
1372:9 September 1948
1351:General Secretary
1295:General Secretary
1162:Miguel Díaz-Canel
1099:General Secretary
991:
990:
837:
836:
653:Political faction
366:
365:
254:
253:
246:
236:
235:
228:
210:
175:"One-party state"
134:
133:
108:quality standards
86:
16:(Redirected from
13392:
13370:One-party states
13365:Authoritarianism
13347:
13346:
13338:
13181:Marxism–Leninism
13062:Managerial state
12945:
12938:
12931:
12922:
12921:
12915:
12914:
12912:
12910:
12892:
12886:
12885:
12883:
12881:
12866:
12860:
12855:
12849:
12848:
12828:
12822:
12821:
12801:
12784:
12783:
12763:
12757:
12752:
12743:
12742:
12724:
12718:
12717:
12697:
12688:
12681:
12675:
12674:
12654:
12648:
12647:
12627:
12621:
12620:
12596:
12590:
12585:
12579:
12578:
12576:
12565:
12556:
12550:
12549:
12547:
12536:
12527:
12521:
12520:
12518:
12512:. Archived from
12501:
12490:
12484:
12483:
12481:
12461:
12455:
12454:
12435:
12429:
12428:
12409:
12403:
12402:
12401:on 6 April 2012.
12397:. Archived from
12387:
12381:
12380:
12361:
12355:
12354:
12352:
12350:
12333:
12327:
12326:
12324:
12322:
12307:
12301:
12300:
12298:
12296:
12281:
12275:
12274:
12269:. Archived from
12258:
12252:
12249:
12233:
12223:
12215:
12196:
12190:
12182:
12163:
12158:. Archived from
12144:
12138:
12137:
12135:
12133:
12127:The Conversation
12118:
12112:
12111:
12088:
12082:
12081:
12079:
12077:
12058:
12052:
12051:
12049:
12047:
12027:
12021:
12020:
12018:
12016:
11997:
11991:
11990:
11950:
11944:
11943:
11911:
11905:
11904:
11903:
11901:
11868:
11862:
11861:
11859:
11857:
11833:Oxford Reference
11824:
11818:
11817:
11815:
11813:
11798:
11792:
11791:
11789:
11787:
11775:
11769:
11768:
11766:
11764:
11759:. 18 August 2022
11749:
11743:
11742:
11740:
11738:
11724:
11718:
11717:
11715:
11713:
11698:
11692:
11691:
11673:
11667:
11666:
11664:
11662:
11647:
11641:
11640:
11639:
11637:
11622:
11616:
11615:
11605:
11581:
11570:
11569:
11541:
11535:
11534:
11506:
11500:
11499:
11467:
11458:
11457:
11439:
11415:
11409:
11408:
11390:
11366:
11357:
11356:
11346:
11322:
11313:
11312:
11306:
11298:
11297:
11295:
11254:
11248:
11247:
11237:
11217:
11211:
11210:
11208:
11206:
11192:
11186:
11185:
11165:
11148:
11137:
11131:
11128:One-China policy
11104:
11078:Two-party system
11028:Marxism–Leninism
11017:
11016:
11015:
11005:
11003:
11002:
10970:
10969:
10968:
10958:
10956:
10955:
10914:
10913:
10898:
10893:
10892:29 November 1945
10879:Marxism–Leninism
10867:
10866:
10865:
10855:
10854:
10853:
10848:
10847:
10846:
10797:
10796:
10795:
10758:
10757:
10727:Arab nationalism
10715:
10713:
10712:
10698:
10697:30 December 1922
10693:
10679:Marxism–Leninism
10663:
10662:
10661:
10632:Social democracy
10625:
10624:
10623:
10613:
10611:
10610:
10596:
10591:
10577:Marxism–Leninism
10566:
10565:
10564:
10554:
10553:
10552:
10547:
10546:
10545:
10540:
10539:
10538:
10533:
10532:
10531:
10526:
10525:
10524:
10519:
10518:
10517:
10512:
10511:
10510:
10462:
10460:
10459:
10431:
10430:
10429:
10420:one-party period
10414:
10412:
10411:
10370:
10368:
10367:
10330:
10328:
10327:
10290:
10288:
10287:
10254:
10252:
10251:
10214:
10212:
10211:
10175:
10174:
10173:
10166:
10162:
10160:
10159:
10137:Marxism–Leninism
10121:
10119:
10118:
10104:
10103:27 February 2012
10083:
10082:
10081:
10071:
10069:
10068:
10027:
10026:
10025:
9996:Arab nationalism
9980:
9978:
9977:
9948:Arab nationalism
9941:
9940:
9939:
9929:
9928:
9913:
9908:
9871:
9870:
9869:
9859:
9858:
9857:
9814:Kingdom of Spain
9812:
9811:
9810:
9795:
9790:
9776:Marxism–Leninism
9760:
9759:
9758:
9753:
9752:
9751:
9746:
9745:
9744:
9729:
9724:
9723:31 December 1925
9706:Marxism–Leninism
9690:
9689:
9688:
9683:
9682:
9681:
9676:
9675:
9674:
9669:
9668:
9667:
9652:
9651:31 December 1925
9647:
9646:30 December 1922
9633:Marxism–Leninism
9617:
9616:
9615:
9610:
9609:
9608:
9603:
9602:
9601:
9596:
9595:
9594:
9579:
9574:
9560:Marxism–Leninism
9544:
9543:
9542:
9537:
9536:
9535:
9520:
9519:30 December 1922
9515:
9501:Marxism–Leninism
9485:
9484:
9483:
9478:
9477:
9476:
9461:
9456:
9455:29 November 1918
9442:Marxism–Leninism
9425:
9424:
9423:
9409:
9404:
9398:Marxism–Leninism
9387:
9386:
9385:
9375:
9374:
9373:
9359:
9354:
9348:Marxism–Leninism
9337:
9336:
9335:
9325:
9323:
9322:
9308:
9303:
9302:30 November 1967
9293:Arab nationalism
9286:
9285:
9284:
9274:
9272:
9271:
9257:
9252:
9233:Marxism–Leninism
9217:
9216:
9201:
9196:
9186:Clerical fascism
9179:
9178:
9177:
9167:
9166:
9165:
9128:
9126:
9125:
9104:Marxism-Leninism
9088:
9086:
9085:
9048:
9046:
9045:
9014:
9012:
9011:
8974:
8973:
8943:Ultranationalism
8932:
8931:
8930:
8920:
8918:
8917:
8884:
8882:
8881:
8867:
8866:29 December 1989
8854:Marxism–Leninism
8838:
8837:
8836:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8818:
8817:
8812:
8811:
8810:
8805:
8804:
8803:
8778:Marxism–Leninism
8762:
8761:
8760:
8750:
8749:
8748:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8736:
8735:
8734:
8717:
8711:Marxism–Leninism
8695:
8694:
8693:
8683:
8682:
8681:
8676:
8675:
8674:
8669:
8668:
8667:
8662:
8661:
8660:
8646:
8641:
8640:6 September 1940
8631:clerical fascism
8620:
8619:
8618:
8608:
8607:
8606:
8601:
8600:
8585:
8584:6 September 1940
8580:
8579:16 December 1938
8559:
8558:
8557:
8547:
8546:
8531:
8526:
8508:
8507:
8506:
8496:
8495:
8480:
8475:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8442:
8441:
8426:
8421:
8400:
8399:
8398:
8388:
8387:
8372:
8367:
8353:Marxism–Leninism
8341:
8340:
8339:
8329:
8328:
8327:
8322:
8321:
8320:
8306:
8301:
8287:Marxism–Leninism
8275:
8274:
8273:
8263:
8262:
8261:
8256:
8255:
8254:
8249:
8248:
8247:
8233:
8228:
8222:collaborationism
8199:
8198:
8197:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8164:Marxism–Leninism
8148:
8147:
8146:
8114:
8113:
8112:
8102:
8101:
8083:
8065:
8063:
8062:
8048:
8043:
8037:Collaborationism
8014:
8013:
8012:
8002:
8001:
7971:Arab nationalism
7957:
7956:
7955:
7945:
7943:
7942:
7928:
7915:Marxism–Leninism
7894:
7892:
7891:
7874:
7873:2 September 1945
7864:Marxism–Leninism
7848:
7847:
7846:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7759:
7757:
7756:
7742:
7737:
7731:Marxism–Leninism
7724:
7723:
7722:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7705:
7704:
7703:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7675:
7666:Marxism–Leninism
7650:
7649:
7648:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7629:
7628:
7627:
7611:
7605:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7522:
7517:
7511:collaborationism
7480:
7479:
7478:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7377:
7376:
7375:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7290:
7289:
7274:
7269:
7255:Marxism–Leninism
7239:
7238:
7237:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7181:
7180:
7165:
7160:
7159:17 February 1919
7146:Marxism–Leninism
7130:
7129:
7128:
7091:Arab nationalism
7079:
7078:
7031:
7030:
7015:
7010:
6996:Marxism–Leninism
6980:
6979:
6978:
6964:
6959:
6958:17 December 1918
6945:Marxism–Leninism
6929:
6928:
6927:
6913:
6908:
6890:Clerical fascism
6878:ultranationalism
6859:
6858:
6857:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6792:
6787:
6781:Ultranationalism
6765:Marxism–Leninism
6754:
6753:
6752:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6726:
6721:
6715:collaborationism
6692:
6691:
6690:
6680:
6679:
6678:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6594:
6592:
6591:
6577:
6572:
6566:Collaborationism
6554:Ultranationalism
6539:
6538:
6537:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6512:
6504:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6480:Ultranationalism
6462:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6423:Kingdom of Italy
6421:
6420:
6419:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6332:Arab nationalism
6320:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6266:Anti-Americanism
6247:Anti-imperialism
6231:
6229:
6228:
6213:
6208:
6174:
6173:
6157:
6152:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6112:
6107:
6097:Marxism–Leninism
6081:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6050:
6045:
6035:Marxism–Leninism
6024:
6023:
6022:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5981:
5976:
5966:Collaborationism
5951:
5950:
5949:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5922:
5917:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5878:
5873:
5867:Anti-Americanism
5844:
5843:
5842:
5832:
5831:
5809:Marxism–Leninism
5793:
5791:
5790:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5737:Central America
5701:
5700:
5684:
5679:
5673:Marxism–Leninism
5657:
5656:
5640:
5639:24 February 1966
5635:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5587:
5582:
5581:14 December 1941
5568:Collaborationism
5561:
5560:
5559:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5532:
5527:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5485:
5484:30 December 1922
5480:
5466:Marxism–Leninism
5450:
5449:
5448:
5433:
5432:30 December 1922
5428:
5427:25 February 1921
5414:Marxism–Leninism
5398:
5397:
5396:
5381:
5376:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5340:
5335:
5334:22 February 1987
5329:Marxism–Leninism
5318:
5317:
5316:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5289:
5288:22 February 1987
5284:
5278:Marxism–Leninism
5262:
5261:
5260:
5245:
5240:
5226:Marxism–Leninism
5210:
5209:
5208:
5193:
5188:
5168:Patriotic League
5161:
5160:
5159:
5144:
5143:16 February 1994
5136:
5131:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5089:
5088:16 November 1991
5084:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5044:
5039:
5017:Anti-colonialism
5013:Anti-imperialism
4993:
4991:
4990:
4981:Central America
4946:
4945:
4944:
4934:
4933:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4853:Arab nationalism
4841:
4839:
4838:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4775:
4774:10 February 1953
4756:Liberation Rally
4749:
4747:
4746:
4731:
4726:
4712:Marxism–Leninism
4696:
4695:
4694:
4684:
4683:
4667:
4662:
4648:Marxism–Leninism
4632:
4631:
4630:
4620:
4619:
4603:
4602:28 December 1961
4598:
4568:
4567:
4551:
4550:4 September 1992
4546:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4510:
4509:1 September 1939
4505:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4463:
4462:13 November 1963
4458:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4419:
4418:30 November 1989
4414:
4413:25 February 1948
4396:Marxism–Leninism
4384:
4383:
4382:
4372:
4371:
4355:
4350:
4344:Authoritarianism
4331:Peliquista Party
4324:
4323:
4322:
4307:
4302:
4296:Marxism–Leninism
4280:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4204:Marxism–Leninism
4182:
4177:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4130:
4125:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4090:
4085:
4071:Marxism–Leninism
4064:
4063:
4062:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4020:Marxism–Leninism
3983:Marxism–Leninism
3947:Marxism–Leninism
3911:Marxism–Leninism
3889:
3884:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3848:
3843:
3829:Anti-imperialism
3809:
3807:
3806:
3791:
3786:
3772:Anti-imperialism
3752:
3751:
3750:
3735:
3730:
3720:Social democracy
3700:
3698:
3697:
3682:
3681:2 September 1981
3677:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3630:Anti-imperialism
3622:Anti-colonialism
3606:
3604:
3603:
3588:
3583:
3573:
3560:Carpatho-Ukraine
3558:
3557:
3556:
3541:
3536:
3530:Marxism–Leninism
3519:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3489:
3484:
3478:Marxism–Leninism
3467:
3466:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3392:
3387:
3386:1 September 1966
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3345:
3340:
3326:Marxism–Leninism
3306:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3282:
3277:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3216:
3215:30 December 1922
3211:
3197:Marxism–Leninism
3181:
3180:
3179:
3164:
3159:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3102:
3097:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3055:
3050:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3020:
3015:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2983:
2978:
2964:Marxism–Leninism
2954:Fatherland Front
2948:
2947:
2946:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2898:
2893:
2883:Collaborationism
2876:
2875:
2874:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2847:
2842:
2841:30 November 1975
2835:Marxism–Leninism
2824:
2823:
2822:
2812:
2811:
2795:
2790:
2789:15 December 1963
2772:
2771:
2770:
2755:
2750:
2740:Authoritarianism
2720:
2718:
2717:
2702:
2697:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2653:
2652:30 December 1922
2648:
2634:Marxism–Leninism
2618:
2617:
2616:
2601:
2600:30 December 1922
2596:
2582:Marxism–Leninism
2566:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2535:
2530:
2524:Clerical fascism
2519:Fatherland Front
2517:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2488:
2487:30 December 1922
2483:
2469:Marxism–Leninism
2453:
2452:
2451:
2436:
2435:30 December 1922
2431:
2417:Marxism–Leninism
2401:
2400:
2399:
2384:
2379:
2378:11 November 1975
2373:Marxism–Leninism
2358:
2357:
2356:
2346:
2345:
2329:
2328:23 February 1989
2324:
2318:Anti-imperialism
2299:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2269:
2268:11 December 1990
2264:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2239:
2234:
2227:Democratic Front
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2185:
2180:
2166:Anti-revisionism
2158:Marxism–Leninism
2142:
2141:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2106:
2105:29 November 1943
2101:
2065:Albanian Kingdom
2063:
2062:
2061:
2046:
2045:8 September 1943
2041:
2023:Albanian Kingdom
2021:
2020:
2019:
2004:
1999:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1956:Albanian Kingdom
1954:
1953:
1952:
1937:
1932:
1931:24 December 1979
1926:Anti-imperialism
1918:Marxism–Leninism
1898:
1897:
1896:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1858:
1857:24 December 1979
1853:
1847:Anti-imperialism
1835:Marxism–Leninism
1820:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1791:
1786:
1785:14 February 1977
1761:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1717:
1716:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1582:political system
1562:
1560:
1559:
1535:
1532:
1516:one-party states
1488:
1487:
1486:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1432:Social democracy
1421:
1420:
1419:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1316:2 December 1975
1305:
1304:
1303:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1184:Marxism–Leninism
1177:
1176:
1175:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1045:
1044:
1003:one-party system
983:
976:
969:
955:
954:
794:
793:
760:Party discipline
742:Party discipline
708:Primary election
564:Opposition party
475:Social democracy
410:Environmentalism
284:
283:
258:
257:
249:
242:
231:
224:
220:
217:
211:
209:
168:
144:
136:
129:
126:
120:
97:
89:
78:
56:
55:
48:
21:
13400:
13399:
13395:
13394:
13393:
13391:
13390:
13389:
13355:
13354:
13353:
13341:
13333:
13331:
13326:
13270:
13120:
13087:Socialist state
13072:One-party state
12991:Communist state
12962:
12949:
12919:
12918:
12908:
12906:
12893:
12889:
12879:
12877:
12868:
12867:
12863:
12856:
12852:
12845:
12829:
12825:
12818:
12802:
12787:
12780:
12764:
12760:
12753:
12746:
12739:
12725:
12721:
12714:
12698:
12691:
12682:
12678:
12671:
12655:
12651:
12644:
12628:
12624:
12597:
12593:
12586:
12582:
12577:on 24 May 2023.
12574:
12563:
12557:
12553:
12548:on 24 May 2023.
12545:
12534:
12528:
12524:
12519:on 24 May 2023.
12516:
12510:
12499:
12491:
12487:
12479:10.4000/cea.533
12462:
12458:
12451:
12437:
12436:
12432:
12425:
12411:
12410:
12406:
12389:
12388:
12384:
12377:
12363:
12362:
12358:
12348:
12346:
12334:
12330:
12320:
12318:
12308:
12304:
12294:
12292:
12283:
12282:
12278:
12259:
12255:
12236:
12217:
12216:
12212:
12184:
12183:
12179:
12145:
12141:
12131:
12129:
12119:
12115:
12108:
12089:
12085:
12075:
12073:
12060:
12059:
12055:
12045:
12043:
12028:
12024:
12014:
12012:
12005:pressocm.gov.kh
11999:
11998:
11994:
11971:10.2307/1952240
11951:
11947:
11920:The Round Table
11912:
11908:
11899:
11897:
11895:
11869:
11865:
11855:
11853:
11851:
11825:
11821:
11811:
11809:
11808:. 30 March 2022
11800:
11799:
11795:
11785:
11783:
11776:
11772:
11762:
11760:
11751:
11750:
11746:
11736:
11734:
11726:
11725:
11721:
11711:
11709:
11700:
11699:
11695:
11688:
11674:
11670:
11660:
11658:
11648:
11644:
11635:
11633:
11624:
11623:
11619:
11582:
11573:
11558:
11544:Frantz, Erica.
11542:
11538:
11523:
11509:Frantz, Erica.
11507:
11503:
11468:
11461:
11416:
11412:
11367:
11360:
11323:
11316:
11300:
11299:
11293:
11291:
11281:
11255:
11251:
11218:
11214:
11204:
11202:
11194:
11193:
11189:
11182:
11166:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11151:
11141:Marcelo Caetano
11138:
11134:
11110:controlled the
11105:
11101:
11096:
11049:
11013:
11011:
11000:
10998:
10966:
10964:
10953:
10951:
10908:
10897:22 January 1990
10863:
10861:
10851:
10849:
10844:
10842:
10825:Anti-liberalism
10793:
10791:
10752:
10710:
10708:
10687:state socialism
10659:
10657:
10621:
10619:
10608:
10606:
10595:11 October 1944
10585:state socialism
10562:
10560:
10550:
10548:
10543:
10541:
10536:
10534:
10529:
10527:
10522:
10520:
10515:
10513:
10508:
10506:
10489:Catch-all party
10457:
10455:
10427:
10425:
10409:
10407:
10365:
10363:
10325:
10323:
10285:
10283:
10249:
10247:
10209:
10207:
10171:
10169:
10157:
10155:
10116:
10114:
10079:
10077:
10066:
10064:
10029:Syrian Republic
10023:
10021:
9975:
9973:
9937:
9935:
9923:
9898:anti-liberalism
9867:
9865:
9855:
9853:
9819:Patriotic Union
9808:
9806:
9789:13 October 1952
9784:state socialism
9756:
9754:
9749:
9747:
9742:
9740:
9728:13 October 1952
9714:state socialism
9686:
9684:
9679:
9677:
9672:
9670:
9665:
9663:
9641:state socialism
9613:
9611:
9606:
9604:
9599:
9597:
9592:
9590:
9573:19 January 1918
9568:state socialism
9540:
9538:
9533:
9531:
9509:state socialism
9481:
9479:
9474:
9472:
9450:state socialism
9421:
9419:
9383:
9381:
9371:
9369:
9353:31 October 1978
9333:
9331:
9320:
9318:
9307:31 October 1978
9282:
9280:
9269:
9267:
9256:26 January 1991
9211:
9175:
9173:
9169:Slovak Republic
9163:
9161:
9123:
9121:
9083:
9081:
9043:
9041:
9024:Italian fascism
9009:
9007:
8986:Italian fascism
8968:
8928:
8926:
8915:
8913:
8879:
8877:
8834:
8832:
8822:
8820:
8815:
8813:
8808:
8806:
8801:
8799:
8758:
8756:
8746:
8744:
8739:
8737:
8732:
8730:
8716:5 February 1948
8691:
8689:
8679:
8677:
8672:
8670:
8665:
8663:
8658:
8656:
8645:23 January 1941
8616:
8614:
8604:
8602:
8595:
8555:
8553:
8541:
8504:
8502:
8490:
8474:31 January 1948
8450:
8448:
8436:
8396:
8394:
8382:
8361:state socialism
8337:
8335:
8325:
8323:
8318:
8316:
8300:5 February 1947
8295:state socialism
8271:
8269:
8259:
8257:
8252:
8250:
8245:
8243:
8227:14 October 1943
8195:
8193:
8183:
8181:
8144:
8142:
8110:
8108:
8096:
8060:
8058:
8010:
8008:
7996:
7953:
7951:
7940:
7938:
7889:
7887:
7844:
7842:
7830:
7828:
7794:
7792:
7754:
7752:
7741:1 December 1990
7720:
7718:
7708:
7706:
7701:
7699:
7694:
7692:
7687:
7685:
7646:
7644:
7639:
7637:
7632:
7630:
7625:
7623:
7578:
7576:
7534:
7532:
7476:
7474:
7464:
7462:
7424:
7422:
7380:
7378:
7373:
7371:
7325:
7323:
7284:
7263:state socialism
7235:
7233:
7189:
7187:
7175:
7154:state socialism
7126:
7124:
7073:
7038:True Whig Party
7025:
7004:state socialism
6976:
6974:
6963:13 January 1920
6953:state socialism
6925:
6923:
6855:
6853:
6835:
6804:
6802:
6750:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6725:14 October 1943
6720:8 December 1942
6688:
6686:
6676:
6674:
6647:Empire of Japan
6641:
6639:
6589:
6587:
6558:Totalitarianism
6535:
6533:
6523:
6521:
6484:Totalitarianism
6458:
6456:
6445:
6443:
6430:
6428:
6417:
6415:
6382:
6380:
6370:
6368:
6363:
6361:
6316:
6314:
6309:
6307:
6262:Anti-Monarchism
6226:
6224:
6212:1 November 1978
6181:Rastakhiz Party
6168:
6156:3 November 1945
6125:
6123:
6111:16 October 1989
6106:31 October 1956
6077:
6075:
6070:
6068:
6063:
6061:
6049:31 October 1956
6020:
6018:
6008:
6006:
6001:
5999:
5994:
5992:
5975:16 October 1944
5947:
5945:
5935:
5933:
5907:Americanisation
5891:
5889:
5840:
5838:
5826:
5788:
5786:
5744:
5742:
5695:
5683:25 October 1983
5651:
5634:31 January 1964
5600:
5598:
5557:
5555:
5545:
5543:
5510:
5508:
5498:
5496:
5474:state socialism
5446:
5444:
5422:state socialism
5394:
5392:
5353:
5351:
5314:
5312:
5302:
5300:
5258:
5256:
5234:state socialism
5206:
5204:
5157:
5155:
5115:
5113:
5102:
5100:
5083:11 October 1987
5057:
5055:
5033:Totalitarianism
4988:
4986:
4942:
4940:
4928:
4885:
4883:
4836:
4834:
4791:
4789:
4744:
4742:
4730:1 December 1989
4720:state socialism
4692:
4690:
4678:
4656:state socialism
4638:Democratic Bloc
4628:
4626:
4614:
4592:Antihaitianismo
4575:Dominican Party
4562:
4523:
4521:
4504:21 October 1937
4488:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4432:
4430:
4404:state socialism
4380:
4378:
4366:
4349:27 January 1917
4320:
4318:
4301:31 January 1969
4274:
4269:
4267:
4232:
4230:
4160:
4158:
4143:
4141:
4103:
4101:
4084:7 November 1931
4060:
4058:
4048:
4046:
3888:3 December 1990
3861:
3859:
3804:
3802:
3748:
3746:
3729:6 February 1987
3695:
3693:
3650:
3648:
3601:
3599:
3582:18 January 1939
3567:
3554:
3552:
3535:20 January 1981
3515:
3513:
3502:
3500:
3488:20 January 1981
3463:
3461:
3450:
3448:
3405:
3403:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3229:
3227:
3205:state socialism
3177:
3175:
3134:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3080:
3078:
3066:
3033:
3031:
2996:
2994:
2982:15 January 1990
2972:state socialism
2944:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2872:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2820:
2818:
2806:
2794:4 December 1965
2768:
2766:
2754:6 December 1990
2715:
2713:
2696:24 January 1975
2666:
2664:
2642:state socialism
2614:
2612:
2590:state socialism
2562:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2513:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2477:state socialism
2449:
2447:
2430:2 December 1920
2425:state socialism
2397:
2395:
2354:
2352:
2340:
2295:
2293:
2282:
2280:
2263:11 January 1946
2252:
2250:
2238:11 January 1946
2217:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2179:20 October 1944
2138:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2079:Greater Albania
2059:
2057:
2017:
2015:
1977:Greater Albania
1962:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1894:
1892:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1816:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1757:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1715:
1670:
1668:
1657:Bashar al-Assad
1636:
1634:
1627:electoral fraud
1606:
1604:
1593:one-party state
1557:
1555:
1518:
1484:
1482:
1455:
1453:
1423:Polisario Front
1417:
1415:
1388:
1386:
1357:
1355:
1328:
1326:
1301:
1299:
1272:
1270:
1241:
1239:
1212:
1210:
1173:
1171:
1167:First Secretary
1144:
1142:
1120:1 October 1949
1105:
1103:
1076:
1074:
1040:
1011:political party
995:one-party state
987:
949:
944:
943:
942:
922:
912:
911:
910:
886:Hung parliament
881:Grand coalition
850:
849:between parties
839:
838:
833:
824:
805:
791:
781:
780:
779:
775:Party switching
770:Party-line vote
750:Conscience vote
744:
734:
733:
732:
702:
694:
693:
692:
648:Minority leader
643:Majority leader
607:
599:
598:
597:
530:Catch-all party
504:
496:
495:
494:
379:
368:
367:
362:
337:
307:
281:
263:Politics series
250:
239:
238:
237:
232:
221:
215:
212:
169:
167:
157:
145:
130:
124:
121:
111:
98:
57:
53:
46:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13398:
13388:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13372:
13367:
13352:
13351:
13328:
13327:
13325:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13278:
13276:
13272:
13271:
13269:
13268:
13263:
13262:
13261:
13251:
13246:
13245:
13244:
13239:
13229:
13224:
13223:
13222:
13217:
13207:
13202:
13201:
13200:
13193:
13188:
13183:
13173:
13172:
13171:
13161:
13160:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13128:
13126:
13122:
13121:
13119:
13118:
13117:
13116:
13111:
13101:
13100:
13099:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13059:
13054:
13053:
13052:
13042:
13037:
13036:
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13013:
13011:Constitutional
13008:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12987:
12986:
12976:
12970:
12968:
12964:
12963:
12948:
12947:
12940:
12933:
12925:
12917:
12916:
12887:
12861:
12850:
12843:
12823:
12816:
12785:
12778:
12758:
12744:
12737:
12719:
12712:
12689:
12676:
12669:
12649:
12642:
12622:
12591:
12580:
12551:
12522:
12508:
12485:
12472:(23): 85–108.
12456:
12449:
12430:
12423:
12404:
12382:
12375:
12356:
12328:
12302:
12276:
12253:
12251:
12250:
12234:
12210:
12197:
12177:
12164:
12139:
12113:
12106:
12092:Thomson, Susan
12083:
12053:
12022:
11992:
11965:(2): 294–307.
11945:
11926:(289): 38–44.
11906:
11893:
11863:
11849:
11819:
11793:
11770:
11744:
11719:
11708:. 17 July 2018
11693:
11686:
11668:
11642:
11617:
11596:(1): 403–422.
11571:
11556:
11536:
11521:
11501:
11482:(4): 491–530.
11459:
11430:(1): 155–174.
11410:
11381:(5): 693–716.
11358:
11337:(1): 123–143.
11314:
11279:
11249:
11212:
11187:
11180:
11159:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11150:
11149:
11132:
11120:United Nations
11098:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11048:
11045:
11042:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11030:
11021:
11009:
10995:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10983:
10974:
10962:
10948:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10936:
10923:
10918:
10905:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10876:
10859:
10839:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10827:
10806:
10801:
10788:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10776:
10774:Pan-Africanism
10767:
10762:
10749:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10737:
10731:Arab socialism
10724:
10722:National Union
10719:
10705:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10672:
10667:
10654:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10642:
10640:Pan-Africanism
10629:
10617:
10603:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10592:
10590:14 August 1921
10587:
10570:
10558:
10503:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10491:
10471:
10466:
10452:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10440:
10435:
10423:
10404:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10392:
10379:
10374:
10360:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10348:
10339:
10334:
10320:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10308:
10299:
10294:
10280:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10244:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10232:
10223:
10218:
10204:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10192:
10179:
10167:
10151:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10139:
10130:
10125:
10111:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10100:
10097:
10092:
10075:
10061:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10049:
10036:
10031:
10018:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10006:
9989:
9984:
9970:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9958:
9956:Anti-communism
9952:Arab socialism
9945:
9933:
9920:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9890:traditionalism
9875:
9863:
9850:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9838:
9821:
9816:
9803:
9802:
9799:
9796:
9794:9 October 1990
9791:
9786:
9769:
9764:
9737:
9736:
9733:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9699:
9694:
9660:
9659:
9656:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9626:
9621:
9587:
9586:
9583:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9553:
9548:
9528:
9527:
9524:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9494:
9489:
9469:
9468:
9465:
9464:188 days
9462:
9457:
9452:
9435:
9429:
9416:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9391:
9379:
9366:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9341:
9329:
9315:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9297:Arab socialism
9290:
9278:
9264:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9226:
9221:
9208:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9183:
9171:
9158:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9146:
9137:
9132:
9118:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9106:
9097:
9092:
9078:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9066:
9057:
9052:
9038:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9026:
9021:
9018:
9004:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8992:
8983:
8978:
8965:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8953:
8951:Anti-communism
8936:
8924:
8910:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8874:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8863:
8860:
8847:
8830:
8796:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8771:
8754:
8727:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8713:
8704:
8687:
8653:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8624:
8612:
8592:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8563:
8551:
8538:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8513:
8500:
8487:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8479:September 1969
8476:
8471:
8458:
8456:National Union
8446:
8433:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8425:8 October 1945
8422:
8417:
8404:
8402:National Union
8392:
8379:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8371:24 August 1989
8368:
8363:
8350:
8333:
8313:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8284:
8267:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8232:17 August 1945
8229:
8224:
8203:
8191:
8178:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8166:
8157:
8152:
8139:
8138:
8137:South America
8135:
8133:
8130:
8127:
8118:
8116:Colorado Party
8106:
8093:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8067:Ottoman Empire
8055:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8033:Anti-communism
8018:
8016:National Rally
8006:
7993:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7961:
7949:
7935:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7924:
7921:
7908:
7898:
7884:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7870:
7857:
7840:
7825:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7789:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7775:Pan-Africanism
7768:
7763:
7749:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7716:
7682:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7671:
7668:
7659:
7654:
7620:
7619:
7618:North America
7616:
7613:
7606:
7601:
7592:
7587:
7573:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7548:
7543:
7529:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7503:Anti-communism
7484:
7472:
7459:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7438:
7433:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7401:Pan-Africanism
7394:
7389:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7339:
7334:
7320:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7299:
7294:
7281:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7248:
7243:
7230:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7216:Anti-communism
7197:
7185:
7172:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7139:
7134:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7095:Arab socialism
7088:
7083:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7057:(until 1940s)
7047:Centralization
7040:
7035:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7011:
7006:
6989:
6984:
6971:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6938:
6933:
6920:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6902:Anti-communism
6868:
6863:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6828:
6818:
6813:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6758:
6746:
6733:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6696:
6684:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6622:Pan-Africanism
6603:
6598:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6543:
6531:
6518:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6507:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6495:9 January 1939
6486:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6395:
6378:
6358:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6336:Arab socialism
6329:
6324:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6274:Anti-Sovietism
6270:Anti-communism
6243:Velyât-e Faqih
6240:
6235:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6202:Third Position
6183:
6178:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6153:
6151:17 August 1945
6148:
6139:
6134:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6090:
6085:
6058:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6046:
6044:20 August 1949
6041:
6028:
6016:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5984:203 days
5982:
5977:
5972:
5955:
5943:
5930:
5929:
5928:North America
5926:
5923:
5921:12 August 1898
5918:
5913:
5904:
5899:
5886:
5885:
5884:North America
5882:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5863:Anti-communism
5848:
5836:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5802:
5797:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5769:Pan-Africanism
5758:
5753:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5725:Anti-communism
5710:
5705:
5692:
5691:
5690:North America
5688:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5666:
5661:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5629:Pan-Africanism
5614:
5609:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5565:
5553:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5506:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5488:293 days
5486:
5481:
5476:
5459:
5454:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5407:
5402:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5322:
5310:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5271:
5266:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5219:
5214:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5175:
5165:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5140:
5128:
5123:
5111:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5071:
5066:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5043:25 August 1979
5040:
5035:
5025:Pan-Africanism
5002:
4997:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4957:Anti-communism
4950:
4938:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4910:Neo-liberalism
4899:
4894:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4857:Arab socialism
4850:
4845:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4805:
4803:National Union
4800:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4771:
4758:
4753:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4705:
4688:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4670:174 days
4668:
4663:
4661:7 October 1949
4658:
4641:
4624:
4611:
4610:
4609:North America
4607:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4577:
4572:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4545:1 October 1981
4542:
4540:Issa interests
4537:
4532:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4484:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4445:
4440:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4393:
4390:National Front
4376:
4374:Czechoslovakia
4363:
4362:
4361:North America
4359:
4356:
4354:12 August 1919
4351:
4346:
4333:
4328:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4289:
4284:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4156:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4068:
4056:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3825:Pan-Africanism
3818:
3813:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3768:Pan-Africanism
3761:
3756:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3709:
3704:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3664:
3659:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3615:
3610:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3562:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3523:
3511:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3471:
3459:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3419:
3414:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3339:7 January 1979
3336:
3315:
3310:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3248:
3243:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3190:
3185:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3142:
3130:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3076:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:State of Burma
3028:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3002:State of Burma
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2957:
2940:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2880:
2868:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2828:
2816:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2729:
2724:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:203 days
2703:
2701:15 August 1975
2698:
2693:
2680:
2675:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:293 days
2654:
2649:
2644:
2627:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2575:
2570:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:293 days
2489:
2484:
2479:
2462:
2457:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2410:
2405:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2362:
2350:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2306:Arab socialism
2303:
2291:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:159 days
2240:
2235:
2230:
2213:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:289 days
2186:
2181:
2176:
2151:
2134:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2083:Anti-communism
2072:
2070:National Front
2067:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2028:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1970:
1958:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1920:(until 1990),
1916:(until 1990),
1911:
1890:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1828:
1812:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1772:Pashtunization
1765:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1699:Nicolás Maduro
1687:
1684:
1679:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1601:
1600:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:establishment
1542:
1539:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1480:
1475:
1463:
1450:
1449:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1425:
1413:
1408:
1396:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1353:
1348:
1336:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1297:
1292:
1280:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1237:
1232:
1230:Isaias Afwerki
1220:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:16 April 1961
1198:
1181:
1169:
1164:
1152:
1139:
1138:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1101:
1096:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:Head of party
1049:
1039:
1036:
989:
988:
986:
985:
978:
971:
963:
960:
959:
946:
945:
941:
940:
935:
930:
924:
923:
918:
917:
914:
913:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
852:
851:
845:
844:
841:
840:
835:
834:
832:
831:
825:
823:
822:
817:
812:
810:Dominant-party
806:
804:
803:
797:
792:
787:
786:
783:
782:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
745:
740:
739:
736:
735:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
704:
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
691:
690:
685:
683:Shadow cabinet
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
633:Lead candidate
630:
625:
620:
615:
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
596:
595:
586:
581:
576:
574:Party of power
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
440:Libertarianism
437:
432:
427:
425:Green politics
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
381:
380:
374:
373:
370:
369:
364:
363:
361:
360:
355:
349:
346:
345:
339:
338:
336:
335:
330:
328:Radical Centre
325:
319:
316:
315:
309:
308:
306:
305:
300:
294:
291:
290:
282:
277:
276:
273:
272:
270:Party politics
266:
265:
252:
251:
234:
233:
148:
146:
139:
132:
131:
101:
99:
92:
87:
61:
60:
58:
51:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13397:
13386:
13385:Unitary state
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13362:
13360:
13350:
13345:
13340:
13339:
13336:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13279:
13277:
13273:
13267:
13266:Shōwa Statism
13264:
13260:
13257:
13256:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13234:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13212:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13205:Caesaropapism
13203:
13199:
13198:
13194:
13192:
13189:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13179:
13178:
13177:
13174:
13170:
13167:
13166:
13165:
13162:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13134:
13133:
13130:
13129:
13127:
13123:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13106:
13105:
13102:
13098:
13097:Islamic state
13095:
13094:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13051:
13048:
13047:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13018:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13003:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12985:
12982:
12981:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12971:
12969:
12965:
12961:
12957:
12953:
12952:Authoritarian
12946:
12941:
12939:
12934:
12932:
12927:
12926:
12923:
12904:
12903:
12898:
12891:
12875:
12871:
12865:
12859:
12854:
12846:
12840:
12836:
12835:
12827:
12819:
12813:
12809:
12808:
12800:
12798:
12796:
12794:
12792:
12790:
12781:
12775:
12771:
12770:
12762:
12756:
12751:
12749:
12740:
12734:
12730:
12723:
12715:
12709:
12705:
12704:
12696:
12694:
12686:
12680:
12672:
12666:
12662:
12661:
12653:
12645:
12639:
12635:
12634:
12626:
12618:
12614:
12610:
12606:
12602:
12595:
12589:
12584:
12573:
12569:
12562:
12555:
12544:
12540:
12533:
12526:
12515:
12511:
12509:9789663972121
12505:
12498:
12497:
12489:
12480:
12475:
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12467:
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12360:
12345:
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12194:
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12178:9781538151860
12174:
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11996:
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11867:
11852:
11846:
11842:
11838:
11834:
11830:
11823:
11807:
11806:Freedom House
11803:
11797:
11781:
11774:
11758:
11757:Freedom House
11754:
11748:
11733:
11732:Freedom House
11729:
11723:
11707:
11703:
11697:
11689:
11687:0-7425-2564-3
11683:
11679:
11672:
11657:
11653:
11646:
11631:
11627:
11621:
11613:
11609:
11604:
11599:
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11587:
11580:
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11567:
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11549:
11548:
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11532:
11528:
11524:
11518:
11514:
11513:
11505:
11497:
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11485:
11481:
11477:
11473:
11466:
11464:
11455:
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11438:
11433:
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11425:
11421:
11414:
11406:
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11389:
11384:
11380:
11376:
11372:
11365:
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11350:
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11340:
11336:
11332:
11328:
11321:
11319:
11310:
11304:
11290:
11286:
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11280:9781412919760
11276:
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11268:
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11253:
11245:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11227:
11223:
11216:
11201:
11197:
11191:
11183:
11181:9781608716791
11177:
11173:
11172:
11164:
11160:
11146:
11142:
11136:
11129:
11125:
11121:
11117:
11116:the Free area
11113:
11109:
11103:
11099:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
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11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11050:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11010:
11008:
10996:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10963:
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10949:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10931:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10912:
10906:
10902:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10888:
10884:
10880:
10877:
10874:
10870:
10860:
10858:
10840:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10822:
10818:
10814:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10789:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10756:
10750:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10732:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10706:
10702:
10700:
10695:
10692:10 March 1919
10690:
10688:
10684:
10680:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10655:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10637:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10618:
10616:
10604:
10600:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10586:
10582:
10578:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10559:
10557:
10504:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10486:
10482:
10478:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10453:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10424:
10421:
10417:
10405:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10387:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10361:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10321:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10281:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10245:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10205:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10187:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10168:
10165:
10152:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10112:
10108:
10106:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10095:Neo-Ba'athism
10093:
10090:
10086:
10076:
10074:
10062:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10044:
10043:Modernization
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10019:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10001:
9997:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9971:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9953:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9934:
9932:
9927:
9921:
9917:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9903:
9899:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9883:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9864:
9862:
9861:Spanish State
9851:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9833:
9829:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9804:
9800:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9785:
9781:
9777:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9738:
9734:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9719:
9715:
9711:
9707:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9661:
9657:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9642:
9638:
9634:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9588:
9584:
9582:48 days
9581:
9576:
9571:
9569:
9565:
9561:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9529:
9525:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9510:
9506:
9502:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9470:
9466:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9451:
9447:
9443:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9417:
9413:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9399:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9380:
9378:
9367:
9363:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9349:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9330:
9328:
9316:
9312:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9298:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9279:
9277:
9265:
9261:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9247:
9246:
9242:
9238:
9234:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9215:
9209:
9205:
9203:
9198:
9195:14 March 1939
9193:
9191:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9172:
9170:
9159:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9119:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9079:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9039:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9005:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8972:
8966:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8925:
8923:
8911:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8875:
8871:
8869:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8855:
8851:
8848:
8845:
8841:
8831:
8829:
8797:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8779:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8765:
8755:
8753:
8728:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8714:
8712:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8698:
8688:
8686:
8654:
8650:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8613:
8611:
8599:
8593:
8589:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8575:
8571:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8552:
8550:
8545:
8539:
8535:
8533:
8530:25 April 1974
8528:
8523:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8501:
8499:
8494:
8488:
8484:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8447:
8445:
8440:
8434:
8430:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8393:
8391:
8386:
8380:
8376:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8344:
8334:
8332:
8314:
8310:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8278:
8268:
8266:
8241:
8237:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8192:
8190:
8179:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8140:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8107:
8105:
8100:
8094:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8056:
8052:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8007:
8005:
8000:
7994:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7950:
7948:
7936:
7932:
7930:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7896:North Vietnam
7885:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7871:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7858:
7855:
7851:
7841:
7838:
7826:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7790:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7750:
7746:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7717:
7715:
7683:
7679:
7677:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7600:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7575:
7574:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7530:
7526:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7473:
7471:
7460:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7420:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7369:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7321:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7288:
7282:
7278:
7276:
7273:3 August 1940
7271:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7231:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7186:
7184:
7179:
7173:
7169:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7122:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7077:
7071:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7052:
7051:Protectionism
7048:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7029:
7023:
7019:
7017:
7014:5 August 1940
7012:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6972:
6968:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6921:
6917:
6915:
6910:
6907:10 April 1941
6905:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6851:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6833:
6829:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6800:
6796:
6794:
6789:
6786:17 April 1975
6784:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6747:
6745:
6734:
6730:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6685:
6683:
6672:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6657:Shōwa statism
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6637:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6585:
6581:
6579:
6576:28 April 1945
6574:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6532:
6530:
6519:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6501:
6492:
6491:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6470:
6465:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6442:
6437:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6413:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6379:
6377:
6359:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6305:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6162:
6160:78 days
6159:
6154:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6017:
6015:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5944:
5942:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5912:
5911:Annexationism
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5830:
5824:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5795:Guinea-Bissau
5784:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5740:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5681:
5678:13 March 1979
5676:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5655:
5649:
5645:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5507:
5505:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5482:
5479:12 March 1922
5477:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5452:Transcaucasia
5442:
5438:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5378:
5375:12 March 1968
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5339:28 April 1991
5337:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5311:
5309:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5254:
5250:
5248:19 days
5247:
5244:9 August 1940
5242:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5141:
5139:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4939:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4728:
4725:30 March 1950
4723:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4666:30 March 1950
4664:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4600:
4597:2 August 1931
4595:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4485:
4483:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4460:
4457:11 April 1961
4455:
4453:
4452:Republicanism
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4306:18 March 1992
4304:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4127:
4124:1 August 1935
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3847:13 April 1975
3845:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3788:
3785:16 April 1962
3783:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3734:22 April 1991
3732:
3727:
3725:
3724:Republicanism
3721:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3671:Republicanism
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3626:Progressivism
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3597:
3593:
3591:60 days
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:24 March 1985
3389:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3281:18 March 1970
3279:
3276:22 March 1955
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:13 March 1992
3161:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2749:11 March 1988
2747:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2647:12 March 1922
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Transcaucasia
2610:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2595:30 April 1920
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2534:13 March 1938
2532:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2482:12 March 1922
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Transcaucasia
2445:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2233:5 August 1945
2231:
2228:
2224:
2212:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:5 August 1945
2182:
2177:
2175:
2174:State Atheism
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2115:
2111:
2109:76 days
2108:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:Republicanism
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2051:
2049:43 days
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1993:Hellenophobia
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1852:30 April 1978
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:28 April 1978
1788:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:Republicanism
1773:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
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1718:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1661:secret police
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
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1603:
1602:
1598:
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1591:
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1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:30 April 1975
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1054:Leader title
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
984:
979:
977:
972:
970:
965:
964:
962:
961:
958:
953:
948:
947:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
921:
916:
915:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
848:
843:
842:
830:
827:
826:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
802:
799:
798:
796:
795:
790:
789:Party systems
785:
784:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
743:
738:
737:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
698:
697:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
603:
602:
594:
593:International
590:
589:Transnational
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
500:
499:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
470:Republicanism
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Progressivism
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
378:
372:
371:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
348:
347:
344:
341:
340:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
318:
317:
314:
311:
310:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
293:
292:
289:
286:
285:
280:
275:
274:
271:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
256:
248:
245:
230:
227:
219:
208:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177: –
176:
172:
171:Find sources:
165:
161:
155:
154:
149:This article
147:
143:
138:
137:
128:
118:
114:
109:
105:
102:This article
100:
96:
91:
90:
85:
83:
76:
75:
70:
69:
64:
59:
50:
49:
44:
40:
30:
19:
13195:
13109:Majoritarian
13082:Police state
13071:
13050:Totalitarian
13015:
13001:Dictatorship
12956:totalitarian
12907:. Retrieved
12902:The Guardian
12900:
12890:
12878:. Retrieved
12864:
12853:
12833:
12826:
12806:
12768:
12761:
12728:
12722:
12702:
12679:
12663:. Springer.
12659:
12652:
12636:. Springer.
12632:
12625:
12608:
12604:
12594:
12583:
12572:the original
12567:
12554:
12543:the original
12538:
12525:
12514:the original
12495:
12488:
12469:
12459:
12439:
12433:
12413:
12407:
12399:the original
12394:
12385:
12365:
12359:
12347:. Retrieved
12343:Miami Herald
12341:
12331:
12319:. Retrieved
12315:
12305:
12293:. Retrieved
12289:El Universal
12288:
12279:
12271:the original
12267:EA Worldview
12266:
12256:
12246:the original
12241:
12201:
12168:
12160:the original
12156:EA Worldview
12155:
12142:
12130:. Retrieved
12126:
12116:
12096:
12086:
12074:. Retrieved
12065:
12056:
12044:. Retrieved
12035:
12025:
12013:. Retrieved
12004:
11995:
11962:
11958:
11948:
11923:
11919:
11909:
11898:, retrieved
11876:
11866:
11854:. Retrieved
11832:
11822:
11810:. Retrieved
11805:
11796:
11786:18 September
11784:. Retrieved
11773:
11761:. Retrieved
11756:
11747:
11735:. Retrieved
11731:
11722:
11710:. Retrieved
11705:
11696:
11677:
11671:
11661:18 September
11659:. Retrieved
11655:
11645:
11634:, retrieved
11629:
11620:
11593:
11589:
11546:
11539:
11511:
11504:
11479:
11475:
11427:
11423:
11413:
11378:
11374:
11334:
11330:
11292:, retrieved
11262:
11252:
11225:
11215:
11203:. Retrieved
11199:
11190:
11170:
11163:
11135:
11102:
10934:Authenticité
10464:Turkmenistan
10450:Asia/Europe
9907:1 April 1939
9836:Conservatism
9801:Europe/Asia
9735:Europe/Asia
9658:Europe/Asia
9585:Europe/Asia
9578:8 March 1918
9526:Europe/Asia
9514:8 March 1918
9239:
9237:Pan-Somalism
9130:Sierra Leone
8420:30 July 1930
8218:Japanophilia
8121:Conservatism
8091:Asia/Europe
8082:11 June 1913
7839:(partially)
7811:Conservatism
7736:25 June 1975
7674:29 July 1990
7604:4 March 1929
7516:1 April 1932
7499:Pan-Asianism
7346:Conservatism
7268:21 July 1940
7164:17 July 1919
7009:21 July 1940
6837:
6831:
6826:Conservatism
6791:22 June 1982
6711:Japanophilia
6618:Houphouëtism
6610:Conservatism
6562:Antisemitism
6503:27 July 1943
6278:Anti-Zionism
6207:2 March 1975
5902:Reform Party
5877:22 July 1985
5872:14 June 1957
5526:14 July 1933
5504:Nazi Germany
5370:Conservatism
5239:21 July 1940
5192:21 July 1940
5187:9 March 1935
5134:
4961:Conservatism
4686:East Germany
4622:East Germany
4181:15 July 1987
4129:1 April 1942
3883:24 June 1984
3842:6 April 1973
3790:6 April 1973
3676:1 March 1980
3430:Francophilia
3210:31 July 1920
3158:11 July 1974
3096:2 March 1962
2892:6 April 1939
2846:1 March 1990
2837:(nominally)
2736:Conservatism
2727:Jatiya Party
2040:27 July 1943
2003:27 July 1943
1936:28 July 1992
1592:
1589:
1550:Information
1545:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1406:Brahim Ghali
1260:24 May 1993
1131:united front
1041:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
992:
829:Non-partisan
800:
668:Party leader
628:Frontbencher
623:Caucus chair
559:Ruling party
540:Ethnic party
520:Cartel party
405:Conservatism
353:Centre-Right
333:Centre-Right
261:Part of the
255:
240:
222:
213:
203:
196:
189:
182:
170:
158:Please help
153:verification
150:
122:
113:You can help
103:
79:
72:
66:
65:Please help
62:
18:Single-party
13249:Imperialism
13215:Enlightened
13169:Pinochetism
13057:Mafia state
13028:Proletarian
13017:Dictablanda
12611:: 226–228.
12132:5 September
12046:17 November
12015:4 September
11205:21 February
10887:Yugoslavism
10817:Agrarianism
10760:Upper Volta
10735:Pan-Arabism
10477:nationalism
10390:Bourguibism
10346:Bourguibism
10337:Neo Destour
10047:Pro-Western
10039:Pan-Arabism
9912:6 July 1976
9902:corporatism
9460:5 June 1919
9408:7 July 1994
9403:21 May 1994
9358:22 May 1990
9327:South Yemen
9276:South Yemen
8990:Corporatism
8627:Legionarism
8516:Corporatism
8465:corporatism
8411:corporatism
7975:Pan-Arabism
7967:nationalism
7947:North Yemen
7927:2 July 1976
7610:2 July 2000
7551:Nationalism
7507:Personalism
7354:colonialism
7107:Nationalism
7099:Pan-Arabism
7063:April 1980
6822:nationalism
6769:Agrarianism
6596:Ivory Coast
6550:Corporatism
6489:17 May 1928
6476:Corporatism
6340:Pan-Arabism
6142:Nationalism
5970:Agrarianism
5916:4 July 1894
5721:Nationalism
5531:23 May 1945
5380:22 May 1990
5182:Personalism
5038:7 July 1970
5021:Anti-racism
5009:Personalism
4936:El Salvador
4861:Pan-Arabism
4812:Pan-Arabism
4765:Pan-Arabism
4340:Personalism
4336:Nationalism
4249:Nationalism
4176:1 July 1925
3878:Nationalism
3577:Nationalism
3568: [
3483:1 July 1975
3426:Nationalism
3330:Revisionism
3240:Sangkum era
3183:Byelorussia
3148:nationalism
2383:30 May 1991
2323:3 July 1962
2314:Pan-Arabism
1998:2 June 1939
1989:Serbophobia
1985:Italophilia
1578:multi-party
1346:Kim Jong-un
1334:North Korea
1235:Chairperson
820:Multi-party
663:Party chair
613:Backbencher
549:Minor party
545:Major party
525:Competitive
515:Elite party
450:Nationalism
385:Agrarianism
323:Centre-Left
303:Centre-Left
13359:Categories
13287:Deep state
13147:Khomeinism
13125:Ideologies
13067:Ochlocracy
13033:Right-wing
13006:Benevolent
12960:government
12450:155655768X
12424:155655768X
12076:4 November
11812:5 February
11763:5 February
11737:5 February
11712:5 February
11636:5 February
11566:1202872902
11531:1202872902
11155:References
10857:Yugoslavia
10821:Centralism
10799:Yugoslavia
10481:Secularism
10386:Secularism
10164:Tanganyika
9832:Monarchism
9200:8 May 1945
9090:Seychelles
9016:San Marino
8976:San Marino
8939:Hutu Power
8896:Hutu Power
8622:Iron Guard
8574:Monarchism
8461:Salazarism
8407:Salazarism
8077:İttihadism
8047:8 May 1945
7714:Mozambique
7555:Centralism
7541:Mauritania
7521:1 May 1945
7491:Monarchism
6912:8 May 1945
6286:Homophobia
6194:Secularism
6186:Monarchism
6146:Marhaenism
5980:7 May 1945
5717:Liberalism
5586:6 May 1945
5078:Militarism
4580:Trujillism
4494:Nazi Party
4166:Kuomintang
3837:Federalism
3780:Federalism
3587:March 1939
3509:Cape Verde
3457:Cape Verde
3344:1 May 1989
3154:interests
2897:9 May 1945
2744:Militarism
2722:Bangladesh
2673:Bangladesh
2568:Azerbaijan
2529:1 May 1934
1780:Secularism
1738:Continent
1686:2017/2024
1094:Xi Jinping
847:Coalitions
765:Party line
554:Mass party
510:Bloc party
485:Syncretism
445:Monarchism
435:Liberalism
377:Ideologies
343:Right-Wing
186:newspapers
68:improve it
13317:Strongman
13210:Despotism
13186:Stalinism
13142:Francoism
13137:Chiangism
13092:Theocracy
13077:Oligarchy
12979:Autocracy
12958:forms of
12220:cite book
12187:cite book
12146:Sources:
11979:0003-0554
11940:0035-8533
11900:27 August
11856:27 August
11782:. NK News
11612:1094-2939
11496:0362-9805
11454:241393914
11446:1094-2939
11405:158403649
11397:0047-2336
11353:1094-2939
11289:184118662
11244:0022-3433
10675:Communism
10573:Communism
10133:Communism
9882:Falangism
9878:Francoism
9772:Communism
9718:Stalinism
9702:Communism
9629:Communism
9556:Communism
9497:Communism
9438:Communism
9394:Communism
9344:Communism
9251:July 1976
9100:Communism
8891:Parmehutu
8850:Communism
8774:Communism
8707:Communism
8366:July 1982
8305:July 1982
8160:Communism
7911:Communism
7860:Communism
7662:Communism
7470:Manchukuo
7251:Communism
7241:Lithuania
7183:Lithuania
7142:Communism
7103:Nasserism
6992:Communism
6941:Communism
6761:Communism
6744:Kampuchea
6344:Nasserism
6132:Indonesia
6093:Communism
6039:Stalinism
6031:Communism
5958:Hungarism
5805:Communism
5703:Guatemala
5669:Communism
5617:Nkrumaism
5462:Communism
5410:Communism
5325:Communism
5274:Communism
5222:Communism
4968:oligarchy
4865:Nasserism
4816:Socialism
4808:Nasserism
4769:Socialism
4708:Communism
4644:Communism
4292:Communism
4171:Tridemism
3901:Guangzhou
3526:Communism
3474:Communism
3322:Socialism
3318:Communism
3308:Kampuchea
3193:Communism
3145:Burundian
2960:Communism
2831:Communism
2691:Socialism
2630:Communism
2578:Communism
2465:Communism
2413:Communism
2365:Communism
2154:Communism
1914:Communism
1839:Stalinism
1831:Communism
1735:Duration
1726:Ideology
1677:Venezuela
1192:Guevarism
1188:Castroism
1066:Duration
1060:Ideology
1015:elections
815:Two-party
801:One-party
718:Open list
678:Secretary
490:Third Way
480:Socialism
400:Communism
390:Anarchism
358:Far-Right
288:Left-Wing
117:talk page
74:talk page
13349:Politics
13275:See also
13152:Putinism
13023:Military
12909:14 March
12880:14 March
12617:23602316
12601:"Danzig"
12242:BBC News
12094:(2018).
12070:Archived
12040:Archived
12009:Archived
11706:BBC News
11303:citation
11126:and the
11112:mainland
11083:Uniparty
11047:See also
11007:Zanzibar
10926:Mobutism
10809:Royalism
10438:Kemalism
10216:Tanzania
10000:Salafism
9992:Islamism
8566:Big tent
8498:Portugal
8444:Portugal
8390:Portugal
8104:Paraguay
7979:Big tent
7652:Mongolia
7599:Big tent
7055:Whiggism
6875:Croatian
6832:de facto
6614:Populism
6258:Islamism
6190:Populism
6101:Kádárism
5713:Ubicoism
5308:Ethiopia
5264:Ethiopia
4965:Agrarian
4906:Big-Tent
4530:Djibouti
4408:Husakism
4109:Xinjiang
3973:Jinggang
3422:Big tent
3412:Cameroon
3381:Big tent
3259:Royalism
3236:Cambodia
2938:Bulgaria
2683:Mujibism
2162:Hoxhaism
2091:Big tent
1720:Country
1590:de facto
1564:Cambodia
1544:Date of
1538:Country
1527:de facto
1522:de facto
1514:De facto
1048:Country
1019:de facto
455:Populism
430:Islamism
420:Feminism
298:Far-Left
216:May 2024
125:May 2024
13312:Statism
13232:Fascism
13104:Tyranny
12984:Tsarist
11987:1952240
11626:"China"
11294:4 March
11040:Africa
10993:Africa
10946:Africa
10903:Europe
10883:Titoism
10837:Europe
10786:Africa
10747:Africa
10703:Europe
10665:Ukraine
10652:Africa
10474:Turkmen
10402:Africa
10372:Tunisia
10358:Africa
10332:Tunisia
10318:Africa
10278:Africa
10242:Africa
10202:Africa
10149:Africa
10016:Africa
9968:Africa
9918:Europe
9848:Europe
9467:Europe
9427:Estonia
9262:Africa
9219:Somalia
9206:Europe
9156:Africa
9116:Africa
9076:Africa
9050:Senegal
9036:Europe
9002:Europe
8963:Africa
8908:Africa
8872:Europe
8828:Romania
8794:Europe
8752:Romania
8725:Europe
8685:Romania
8651:Europe
8590:Europe
8549:Romania
8536:Europe
8485:Europe
8431:Europe
8377:Europe
8311:Europe
8214:Fascism
8053:Europe
8021:Fascism
7837:Vietnam
7823:Africa
7787:Africa
7747:Africa
7726:FRELIMO
7571:Africa
7487:Fascism
7457:Africa
7417:Africa
7366:Africa
7352:, Anti-
7318:Africa
7279:Europe
7228:Europe
7170:Europe
7119:Africa
7068:Africa
7033:Liberia
7020:Europe
6969:Europe
6918:Europe
6848:Africa
6838:de jure
6820:Kenyan
6773:Autarky
6707:Fascism
6634:Africa
6582:Europe
6546:Fascism
6509:Europe
6472:Fascism
6255:Shi'ite
6118:Europe
6083:Hungary
6056:Europe
6014:Hungary
5987:Europe
5962:Fascism
5821:Africa
5781:Africa
5659:Grenada
5646:Africa
5593:Europe
5538:Europe
5400:Georgia
5387:Africa
5346:Africa
5295:Africa
5251:Europe
5212:Estonia
5199:Europe
5163:Estonia
5150:Africa
5109:Eritrea
5095:Africa
5050:Africa
4953:Fascism
4923:Africa
4878:Africa
4829:Africa
4784:Africa
4737:Europe
4673:Europe
4557:Africa
4516:Europe
4469:Africa
4438:Dahomey
4425:Europe
4313:Africa
4262:Africa
4239:Comoros
3895:Africa
3854:Africa
3797:Africa
3741:Africa
3688:Africa
3643:Africa
3594:Europe
3547:Africa
3495:Africa
3443:Africa
3398:Africa
3263:Statism
3246:Sangkum
3222:Europe
3170:Africa
2989:Europe
2904:Europe
2853:Africa
2801:Africa
2774:Dahomey
2541:Europe
2403:Armenia
2390:Africa
2335:Africa
2289:Algeria
2275:Europe
2258:Albania
2245:Europe
2191:Europe
2112:Europe
2052:Europe
2035:Fascism
2010:Europe
1981:Fascism
1904:Parcham
1461:Vietnam
1447:Algeria
1256:Statism
1218:Eritrea
415:Fascism
200:scholar
13335:Portal
13254:Nazism
13191:Maoism
13157:Ziaism
12841:
12814:
12776:
12735:
12710:
12667:
12640:
12615:
12506:
12447:
12421:
12373:
12321:10 May
12295:10 May
12208:
12175:
12104:
12066:UNCTAD
11985:
11977:
11938:
11891:
11847:
11684:
11610:
11564:
11554:
11529:
11519:
11494:
11452:
11444:
11403:
11395:
11351:
11287:
11277:
11242:
11178:
11004:
10960:Zambia
10957:
10714:
10615:Uganda
10612:
10461:
10416:Turkey
10413:
10369:
10329:
10289:
10253:
10226:Ujamaa
10213:
10190:Ujamaa
10161:
10120:
10070:
9979:
9324:
9273:
9127:
9087:
9047:
9013:
8922:Rwanda
8919:
8886:Rwanda
8883:
8331:Poland
8265:Poland
8150:Persia
8064:
8025:Nazism
7964:Yemeni
7944:
7893:
7834:
7798:
7758:
7585:Mexico
7582:
7538:
7428:
7384:
7342:Ubuntu
7332:Malawi
7329:
6982:Latvia
6931:Latvia
6836:1982 (
6830:1969 (
6808:
6593:
6513:Africa
6230:
6129:
5897:Hawaii
5792:
5751:Guinea
5748:
5604:
5576:Nazism
5521:Nazism
5357:
5106:
5061:
4992:
4889:
4840:
4795:
4748:
4527:
4499:Nazism
4482:Danzig
4236:
4194:Yan'an
4154:Taiwan
4147:
3865:
3808:
3699:
3654:
3605:
3506:
3454:
3409:
3233:
2887:Nazism
2719:
2670:
2286:
1723:Party
1674:
1640:
1613:Rwanda
1610:
1561:
1541:Party
1473:Tô Lâm
1069:Notes
1057:Party
618:Caucus
375:Major
313:Centre
202:
195:
188:
181:
173:
115:. The
13197:Juche
12967:Forms
12613:JSTOR
12575:(PDF)
12564:(PDF)
12546:(PDF)
12535:(PDF)
12517:(PDF)
12500:(PDF)
12349:9 May
11983:JSTOR
11450:S2CID
11401:S2CID
11285:S2CID
11094:Notes
11035:1977
11032:1964
10988:1990
10985:1972
10941:1990
10938:1970
10916:Zaire
10832:1931
10829:1929
10781:1966
10778:1960
10742:1961
10739:1958
10647:1971
10644:1969
10601:Asia
10501:Asia
10496:2008
10493:1992
10445:1945
10442:1923
10397:1981
10394:1964
10353:1964
10350:1963
10313:1991
10310:1969
10273:1963
10270:1962
10237:1992
10234:1977
10197:1977
10194:1961
10144:1990
10141:1975
10109:Asia
10099:1963
10073:Syria
10059:Asia
10054:1954
10051:1953
10011:2005
10008:1989
9982:Sudan
9963:1985
9960:1971
9843:1930
9840:1924
9414:Asia
9377:Yemen
9364:Asia
9313:Asia
9151:1991
9148:1978
9111:1991
9108:1979
9071:1974
9068:1966
9031:1944
9028:1943
8997:1943
8994:1926
8958:1991
8955:1978
8903:1973
8900:1965
8862:1980
8789:1980
8786:1968
8720:1968
8238:Asia
8176:Asia
8171:1921
8168:1920
8132:1962
8129:1947
8086:1918
7991:Asia
7986:1988
7983:1982
7933:Asia
7923:1955
7882:Asia
7877:1946
7818:1991
7815:1989
7801:Niger
7782:1974
7779:1960
7761:Niger
7680:Asia
7670:1921
7566:1978
7563:1961
7527:Asia
7452:1991
7449:1976
7412:1968
7409:1960
7361:1993
7358:1964
7313:1989
7310:1976
7223:1940
7220:1936
7114:1977
7111:1971
7081:Libya
7060:1878
6843:1991
6811:Kenya
6797:Asia
6731:Asia
6669:Asia
6664:1945
6661:1940
6629:1990
6626:1960
6436:Libya
6410:Asia
6405:2003
6402:1968
6356:Asia
6351:1968
6348:1964
6302:Asia
6297:1987
6294:1981
6219:Asia
6163:Asia
5834:Haiti
5816:1991
5813:1974
5776:1984
5773:1960
5732:1944
5729:1931
5607:Ghana
5491:Asia
5439:Asia
5360:Gabon
5135:1993
5130:1991
4975:1944
4972:1933
4917:2011
4914:1976
4892:Egypt
4872:1976
4869:1961
4843:Egypt
4823:1962
4820:1957
4798:Egypt
4778:1957
4751:Egypt
4256:1990
4253:1982
4225:Asia
4219:1949
4216:1937
4188:Asia
4136:Asia
4096:Asia
4041:Asia
4035:1931
4032:1930
4004:Asia
3998:1928
3995:1927
3967:Asia
3962:1927
3959:1927
3937:Hunan
3931:Asia
3926:1927
3923:1927
3637:1980
3634:1962
3572:]
3437:1990
3434:1975
3351:Asia
3288:Asia
3152:Tutsi
3108:Asia
3074:Burma
3061:Asia
3026:Asia
2814:Benin
2761:Asia
2708:Asia
2659:Asia
2607:Asia
2494:Asia
2442:Asia
1943:Asia
1864:Asia
1826:Khalq
1797:Asia
1652:2012
1643:Syria
1622:1994
1573:2017
1082:China
503:Types
207:JSTOR
193:books
13220:Soft
13114:Soft
12954:and
12911:2012
12882:2012
12839:ISBN
12812:ISBN
12774:ISBN
12733:ISBN
12708:ISBN
12665:ISBN
12638:ISBN
12504:ISBN
12445:ISBN
12419:ISBN
12371:ISBN
12351:2024
12323:2024
12297:2024
12230:link
12226:link
12206:ISBN
12193:link
12173:ISBN
12134:2023
12102:ISBN
12078:2019
12048:2022
12017:2019
11975:ISSN
11936:ISSN
11902:2023
11889:ISBN
11858:2023
11845:ISBN
11814:2023
11788:2024
11765:2023
11739:2023
11714:2023
11682:ISBN
11663:2024
11638:2023
11608:ISSN
11562:OCLC
11552:ISBN
11527:OCLC
11517:ISBN
11492:ISSN
11442:ISSN
11393:ISSN
11349:ISSN
11309:link
11296:2023
11275:ISBN
11240:ISSN
11207:2023
11176:ISBN
11106:The
10556:Tuva
10292:Togo
10256:Togo
8525:1970
7431:Mali
7387:Mali
6376:Iraq
6322:Iraq
6233:Iran
3868:Chad
3811:Chad
3754:Chad
3054:1945
3049:1944
3019:1944
3014:1943
1278:Laos
1150:Cuba
688:Whip
179:news
13259:Neo
13242:Neo
13237:Eco
12474:doi
11967:doi
11928:doi
11881:doi
11837:doi
11598:doi
11484:doi
11432:doi
11383:doi
11339:doi
11267:doi
11230:doi
1697:by
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