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345:(scientific model) must satisfy certain esthetic criteria - that is, in relation to how much it describes, it must be rather simple. I think it is worth while insisting on these vague terms - for instance, on the use of word rather. One cannot tell exactly how "simple" simple is. Simplicity is largely a matter of historical background, of previous conditioning, of antecedents, of customary procedures, and it is very much a function of what is explained by it.
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A distinction is often made between two fundamentally distinct senses of simplicity: syntactic simplicity (roughly, the number and complexity of hypotheses), and ontological simplicity (roughly, the number and complexity of things postulated). These two facets of simplicity are often referred to as
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There is a widespread philosophical presumption that simplicity is a theoretical virtue. This presumption that simpler theories are preferable appears in many guises. Often it remains implicit; sometimes it is invoked as a primitive, self-evident proposition; other times it is elevated to the status
371:
Collinson identified a role for "simplicity-minded managers", managers who were "predisposed towards simplicity", and identified a set of characteristics related to the role, namely "ruthless prioritisation", the ability to say "no", willingness to iterate, to reduce communication to the essential
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identified that complexity occurs in five key areas of an organisation: people, processes, organisational design, strategy, and products and services. As the "global brands report", the research is repeated and published annually. The 2022 report incorporates a
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found that earnings reported by "high simplicity firms" are higher than among other businesses, and that such firms "exhibit a superior performance during the period 2010 - 2015", whilst requiring lower average capital expenditure and lower
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and the
Simplicity Partnership, which found that managers who are orientated towards finding ways of making business "simpler and more straightforward" can have a beneficial impact on their organisation.
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Most organizations contain some amount of complexity that is not performance enhancing, but drains value out of the company. Collinson concluded that this type of 'bad complexity' reduced profitability
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Wilson, R. A. a. K., Frank C., (1999). The MIT Encyclopedia of the
Cognitive Sciences. Cambridge, Massachusetts, The MIT Press. parsimony and simplicity p. 627–629.
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The recognition that too much complexity can have a negative effect on business performance was highlighted in research undertaken in 2011 by Simon
Collinson of the
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Schmölders, Claudia (1974). Simplizität, Naivetät, Einfalt – Studien zur ästhetischen
Terminologie in Frankreich und in Deutschland, 1674–1771.
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Dancy, J. and Ernest Sosa, Ed.(1999) A Companion to
Epistemology. Malden, Massachusetts, Blackwell Publishers Inc. simplicity p. 477–479.
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theory is most likely true. In other words, simplicity is a meta-scientific criterion by which scientists evaluate competing theories.
924:, Ed. (2001). A Companion to the Philosophy of Science. Malden, Massachusetts, Blackwell Publishers Ltd. simplicity p. 433–441.
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respectively. The terms 'parsimony' and 'simplicity' are used virtually interchangeably in much of the philosophical literature.
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Craig, E. Ed. (1998) Routledge
Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London, Routledge. simplicity (in Scientific Theory) p. 780–783
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908:
Kim, J. a. E. S., Ed.(2000). A Companion to
Metaphysics. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers. simplicity, parsimony p. 461–462.
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to focus on what is important and disregard or avoid what is least important. Simplicity is tenet of
Anabaptistism, and some
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265:, purity, or clarity. In other cases, the term may suggest a lack of nuance or complexity relative to what is required.
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Edwards, P., Ed. (1967). The
Encyclopedia of Philosophy. New York, The Macmillan Company. simplicity p. 445–448.
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253:. Something easy to understand or explain seems simple, in contrast to something complicated. Alternatively, as
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style. In some cases, the term may have negative connotations, as when referring to someone as a
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Sarkar, S. Ed. (2002). The
Philosophy of Science—An Encyclopedia. London, Routledge. simplicity
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depending on the way we choose to describe it. In some uses, the label "simplicity" can imply
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von Neumann, John (1955). "Method in the Physical Sciences". In Leary, Lewis (ed.).
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of a ‘Principle’ and labeled as such (for example, the 'Principle of Parsimony'.
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A distinction is often made by many persons between two senses of simplicity:
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Brand Simplicity, Stock Returns, and Firm Characteristics: Master Thesis
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points of a message and the ability to engage a team. His report, the
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598:(Summer 2022 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
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470:"Receive with simplicity everything that happens to you." —
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Bayes not Bust! Why Simplicity is no Problem for Bayesians
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If Not God, Then What? (2007) by Joshua Fost, p. 93
764:, published 15 December 2021, accessed 4 May 2023, p. 50
420:. The Roman Catholic and Anglican religious orders of
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simplicity score" and an "industry simplicity score".
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The concept of simplicity is related to the field of
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also strive for personal simplicity. Members of the
156:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
966:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
548:Volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity
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748:, published 27 October 2016, accessed 4 May 2023
888:Dowe, D. L., S. Gardner & G. Oppy (2007), "
323:(the number and complexity of hypotheses), and
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679:For stronger leadership cut through complexity
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91:The examples and perspective in this article
929:A Simplification of the Theory of Simplicity
799:"BBC - Inside The Bruderhof - Media Centre"
659:
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71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1002:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
997:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
948:Technical Notes on a Theory of Simplicity
869:Learn how and when to remove this message
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
832:This article includes a list of general
719:. Simplicity Partnership. Archived from
717:"More about The Global Simplicity Index"
687:, September 2013, accessed 23 April 2023
596:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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762:World’s Simplest Brands: Ninth Edition
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391:Research by Ioannis Evmoiridis at
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444:, make an effort to live simply.
257:suggests, something is simple or
249:is the state or quality of being
52:This article has multiple issues.
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959:"The Architecture of Complexity"
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972:(6): 467–482. Archived from
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699:"How to avoid a tangled web"
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426:Religious Society of Friends
374:Global Simplicity Index 2011
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1498:Internalism and externalism
927:Richmond, Samuel A.(1996) "
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32:Simplicity (disambiguation)
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775:"Life Among The Bruderhof"
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1329:Evolutionary epistemology
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779:The American Conservative
1601:Philosophy of perception
1404:Representational realism
1374:Naturalized epistemology
950:", Synthese 109 281–289.
931:", Synthese 107 373–393.
684:Duke Corporate Education
458:In the context of human
300:In philosophy of science
1581:Outline of epistemology
1414:Transcendental idealism
853:more precise citations.
560:– 10 Laws of Simplicity
543:Testimony of Simplicity
430:Testimony of Simplicity
428:(Quakers) practice the
412:religion. According to
381:Global Simplicity Index
356:Warwick Business School
1528:Problem of other minds
662:The Unity of Knowledge
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325:ontological simplicity
1606:Philosophy of science
1586:Faith and rationality
1468:Descriptive knowledge
1339:Feminist epistemology
1279:Nicholas Wolterstorff
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274:philosophy of science
27:State of being simple
1538:Procedural knowledge
1523:Problem of induction
946:Scott, Brian(1996) "
902:Hickey, Rich (2011)
664:. N.J.: Garden City.
630:(Fall 2013 ed.)
590:Baker, Alan (2022),
503:Degree of difficulty
321:syntactic simplicity
150:improve this article
103:improve this article
93:may not represent a
30:For other uses, see
1675:Razors (philosophy)
1616:Virtue epistemology
1611:Social epistemology
1591:Formal epistemology
1478:Epistemic injustice
1473:Exploratory thought
1274:Ludwig Wittgenstein
922:Newton-Smith, W. H.
894:Br. J. Philos. Sci.
578:ecoplexity.org 2009
367:) by more than 10%.
1269:Timothy Williamson
1059:Augustine of Hippo
916:Laws of Simplicity
705:on March 14, 2012.
697:Carly, Chynoweth.
414:St. Thomas Aquinas
393:Tilburg University
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1518:Privileged access
1154:Søren Kierkegaard
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723:on April 25, 2011
533:Simplicity theory
418:infinitely simple
282:divine simplicity
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1441:A posteriori
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1109:Fred Dretske
1094:Keith DeRose
1038:Epistemology
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148:Please help
143:verification
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1665:Abstraction
1543:Proposition
1513:Objectivity
1399:Reliabilism
1389:Rationalism
1334:Fallibilism
1309:Coherentism
1254:Ernest Sosa
1229:Thomas Reid
1214:James Pryor
1184:G. E. Moore
1174:David Lewis
1164:Saul Kripke
1159:Peter Klein
1139:Susan Haack
1069:Robert Audi
942:(in German)
918:, MIT Press
851:introducing
616:Baker, Alan
422:Franciscans
404:In religion
350:In business
284:. In human
1659:Categories
1644:Discussion
1634:Task Force
1553:Simplicity
1533:Perception
1409:Skepticism
1384:Positivism
1359:Infinitism
1324:Empiricism
1179:John Locke
1144:David Hume
1134:Anil Gupta
1129:Paul Grice
1104:John Dewey
1074:A. J. Ayer
834:references
808:2019-10-26
784:2017-12-07
634:2015-04-26
602:2023-04-05
565:References
558:John Maeda
518:Minimalism
498:Complexity
438:Anabaptist
286:lifestyles
276:(e.g., in
247:Simplicity
206:April 2018
176:newspapers
115:April 2018
57:improve it
1508:Knowledge
1493:Induction
1443:knowledge
1435:knowledge
939:PDF, 37MB
914:, (2006)
912:Maeda, J.
859:July 2010
646:parsimony
493:Concision
466:Citations
460:lifestyle
448:Lifestyle
442:Bruderhof
416:, God is
410:Christian
333:parsimony
294:simpleton
107:talk page
95:full view
63:talk page
1629:Category
1448:Analysis
1433:A priori
1424:Concepts
1364:Innatism
1301:Theories
957:(1962).
642:elegance
508:Elegance
487:See also
480:(2009),
398:leverage
329:elegance
314:simplest
18:Simplest
1564:more...
1344:Fideism
1290:more...
847:improve
626:(ed.).
259:complex
190:scholar
101:Please
1458:Belief
1354:Holism
836:, but
727:13 May
365:EBITDA
263:beauty
251:simple
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1639:Stubs
1558:Truth
1204:Plato
977:(PDF)
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622:. In
472:Rashi
386:brand
197:JSTOR
183:books
729:2011
644:and
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