3801:
958:
3813:
3839:
4594:
4989:
3525:
3929:
for gift or reward". While
English law recognized simony as an offence, it treated it as merely an ecclesiastical matter, rather than a crime, for which the punishment was forfeiture of the office or any advantage from the offence and severance of any patronage relationship with the person who
3991:
As of 2011, simony remains an offence. An unlawfully bestowed office can be declared void by the Crown, and the offender can be disabled from making future appointments and fined up to £1,000. Clergy are no longer required to make a declaration as to simony on
3733:
during the 9th and 10th centuries. In the eleventh century, it was the focus of a great deal of debate. Central to this debate was the validity of simoniacal orders: that is, whether a cleric who had obtained their office through simony was validly ordained.
1771:
3975:
c. 32). An innocent clerk is under no disability, as he might be by the canon law. Simony may be committed in three ways – in promotion to orders, in presentation to a benefice, and in resignation of a benefice. The
4230:
3423:
3905:
Simony remains prohibited in Roman
Catholic canon law. In the Code of Canon Law, Canon 149.3 notes that "Provision of an office made as a result of simony is invalid by the law itself."
2524:
3812:
3968:
3699:
3236:
2935:
2925:
940:
4547:
3964:
2930:
3925:
as "obtain orders, or a licence to preach, by money or corrupt practices" or, more narrowly, "the corrupt presentation of any one to an ecclesiastical
214:
4713:
2109:
2061:
1958:
1064:
4137:
3647:(313), the increased power and wealth of the church hierarchy attracted simony. There are several accusations of simony (not by that name) against
2621:
1766:
1761:
4972:
3134:
3988:) has been considerably modified by statute. Where no statute applies to the case, the doctrines of the canon law may still be of authority.
2467:
1888:
3553:
1537:
164:
3800:
3159:
4614:
4356:
3406:
3017:
933:
1508:
966:
4609:
4036:
2954:
2949:
2683:
2678:
2663:
2448:
2423:
2387:
1706:
3950:
2102:
1544:
2506:
1672:
1482:
1018:
4706:
4167:
3103:
2722:
2398:
2345:
1488:
926:
641:
154:
1132:
586:
4896:
4399:
4382:
3769:(the beneficiary of a simoniacal transaction), was liable to deprivation of his benefice and deposition from orders if a
2443:
2368:
144:
3781:. No distinction seems to have been drawn between the sale of an immediate and of a reversionary interest. The innocent
3957:
3794:
order, Adam of Genoa, was found murdered in his bed with twenty wounds after preaching against the practice of simony.
2380:
1987:
1684:
149:
4863:
4213:
2920:
2668:
2477:
2409:
1678:
1644:
159:
5019:
4891:
4699:
4661:
3726:
3546:
3079:
2238:
1804:
1735:
1188:
974:
756:
601:
3687:
3051:
2997:
2673:
2433:
2336:
2139:
1977:
1915:
1809:
1689:
1195:
782:
224:
4950:
3997:
3450:
3416:
2638:
1209:
1202:
910:
691:
4853:
3429:
2831:
2643:
2583:
2438:
2281:
1982:
1405:
1182:
686:
681:
500:
4841:
4836:
4776:
4193:
3266:
2894:
2355:
1939:
1857:
4781:
3539:
3401:
2851:
2809:
2782:
2707:
2633:
2628:
2616:
2455:
2392:
2275:
1059:
244:
4101:
4736:
4655:
4328:
3445:
3321:
2965:
2321:
2286:
2214:
1474:
1346:
1227:
957:
540:
309:
299:
17:
4342:
3503:
3194:
2129:
2020:
1872:
1390:
905:
808:
746:
510:
490:
360:
314:
209:
3967:, a person guilty of simony is guilty of an offence for which he may be proceeded against under the
4756:
4084:
3947:
3652:
3148:
3036:
2176:
2169:
2164:
2014:
1794:
798:
676:
666:
545:
525:
465:
460:
410:
380:
370:
4826:
4722:
4139:
A History of Simony in the
Christian Church: from the beginning to the death of Charlemagne (814)
3984:
is incorporated, as far as it is not contrary to the common or statute law or the prerogative of
3754:
3683:
3246:
3108:
3074:
2900:
2202:
1844:
1244:
1232:
1167:
1097:
1039:
900:
884:
839:
823:
661:
515:
505:
425:
269:
66:
31:
1503:
4019:
4009:
3494:
3440:
3201:
3012:
2912:
2794:
2744:
2207:
2027:
1946:
1902:
1778:
1753:
1711:
1631:
1578:
1557:
1532:
1436:
1421:
1332:
1174:
1119:
1111:
1070:
993:
869:
859:
818:
731:
726:
706:
591:
530:
495:
475:
395:
344:
324:
234:
199:
194:
4911:
4796:
4678:
4314:
3740:
3187:
2975:
2970:
2787:
2535:
1592:
1585:
1290:
1154:
1104:
1046:
879:
864:
844:
751:
711:
671:
636:
631:
621:
611:
606:
596:
581:
576:
571:
550:
480:
470:
415:
375:
365:
329:
304:
294:
289:
279:
274:
259:
254:
229:
121:
101:
4578:
A Dictionary of
Christian Antiquities: Being a Continuation of the 'Dictionary of the Bible'
3629:
The earliest church legislation against simony may be that of the forty-eighth canon of the
3031:
4906:
4746:
3931:
3710:
3695:
3664:
3606:
3311:
3272:
3097:
3046:
2906:
2866:
2511:
2375:
2264:
2258:
2245:
2097:
2091:
1972:
1788:
1742:
1620:
1456:
1264:
1222:
849:
777:
772:
741:
721:
716:
701:
696:
656:
651:
626:
616:
535:
455:
450:
440:
405:
390:
385:
339:
334:
264:
189:
42:
1772:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
4868:
3818:
Girolamo and cardinal Marco Corner investing Marco, abbot of
Carrara, with his benefice,
3435:
3316:
3283:
3256:
3251:
3113:
3088:
3002:
2693:
2571:
2196:
2182:
2157:
2152:
1992:
1730:
1725:
1606:
854:
813:
736:
646:
555:
520:
485:
445:
420:
400:
319:
284:
249:
239:
219:
4573:
4993:
4814:
4786:
4771:
4250:
4014:
3922:
3875:
depicted the punishment of many "clergymen, and popes and cardinals" in hell for being
3691:
3656:
3618:
3529:
3154:
2751:
2698:
2482:
2331:
2326:
2079:
1883:
1783:
1747:
1564:
1450:
1257:
1032:
874:
803:
435:
430:
204:
81:
4157:
4943:
4923:
4901:
4741:
4308:
4254:
4209:
4163:
3914:
3864:
3846:
3787:
was, apart from dispensation, liable to the same penalties as though he were guilty.
3748:
3601:) is the act of selling church offices and roles or sacred things. It is named after
3474:
3331:
3326:
3296:
3181:
3067:
2799:
2530:
2516:
2415:
2294:
2250:
2144:
2045:
2040:
1997:
1952:
1717:
1613:
1430:
1297:
1053:
1009:
4858:
4847:
4761:
4654:
4552:
4242:
4201:
4024:
3972:
3572:
3480:
3460:
3411:
3384:
3368:
3301:
2727:
2035:
2007:
1666:
1659:
1385:
1239:
1076:
1025:
1002:
4564:
3621:. The term extends to other forms of trafficking for money in "spiritual things".
2889:
1832:
5014:
4875:
4831:
4791:
4766:
4672:
4482:
4046:
4041:
3939:
3872:
3730:
3630:
3510:
3487:
3465:
3358:
3348:
2861:
2856:
2543:
2299:
1699:
1549:
1461:
1217:
135:
71:
4182:
Merriam-Webster's
Encyclopedia of World Religions, edited by Wendy Doniger, 1999
3917:
struggled with the practice after its separation from Rome. For the purposes of
3856:
3705:
The purchase or sale of ecclesiastical office was associated with the figure of
4917:
4820:
4630:
4556:
3860:
3778:
3770:
3714:
3644:
3455:
3424:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
3396:
3175:
3027:
2774:
2714:
2658:
2653:
1867:
1862:
1571:
1513:
1360:
1309:
1250:
1090:
4246:
4205:
3713:, and the name started to be used as a term. Key in popularizing the term was
5008:
4618:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 133–134.
4605:
4600:
3838:
3660:
3363:
3353:
3336:
3208:
3121:
2598:
2577:
2500:
2350:
2189:
1353:
1083:
116:
76:
4938:
3954:
3667:. Many Church Fathers spoke out against the selling of ministries, such as
3306:
3215:
2825:
2588:
2550:
2488:
2224:
2124:
1824:
1599:
1139:
4691:
4634:
4928:
4418:
4313:. University of Toronto - Robarts Library: Vienna Phaidon Press. p.
3935:
3918:
3706:
3614:
3602:
3169:
2846:
2836:
2311:
1894:
1338:
1325:
91:
86:
3613:
payment in exchange for their empowering him to impart the power of the
4357:"Code of Canon Law - Title IX - Ecclesiastical Offices (Cann. 145-196)"
4029:
3993:
3977:
3943:
3791:
3679:
3391:
3007:
2884:
2841:
2819:
2767:
2760:
2472:
2404:
2304:
1838:
1316:
106:
4751:
4444:
4231:"The Simony Crisis of the Eleventh Century and the 'Letter of Guido'"
3985:
3981:
3774:
2944:
2804:
2316:
2118:
1933:
1814:
1694:
1651:
1493:
1303:
3938:
promulgated statutes against simony, in the latter case through the
4988:
3926:
3648:
3524:
2814:
2593:
1819:
1626:
126:
96:
61:
4599:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3640:), against the practice of making a donation following a baptism.
2525:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
3717:(590-604), who labelled such exchanges as the "simoniac heresy".
3668:
3128:
2461:
2233:
2219:
2002:
1964:
1926:
1498:
1398:
1160:
56:
3819:
2428:
4671:
4032:, a Church doctrine widely abused in the late medieval period
3876:
3842:
3675:
3610:
4635:"Summa Theologica: Simony (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 100)"
4198:
4933:
3851:
3593:
3587:
2074:
4290:
4288:
3996:, but offences are now likely to be dealt with under the
3581:
4037:
Papal selection before 1059 § Ostrogothic rule (493–537)
4285:
2936:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3882:
He also criticised certain popes and other simoniacs:
2926:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
3729:, simony is thought to have become widespread in the
3590:
3578:
4068:(1965), New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, vol.2,
2931:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
4531:. Vol. 14 (4 ed.). "Ecclesiastical Law",
4425:
3584:
3575:
4545:Handley, S. (2004). "Watson, Thomas (1637–1717)".
3757:all dealt with the subject. The offender, whether
3763:(the perpetrator of a simoniacal transaction) or
1959:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
1065:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
5006:
4448:, 10 April 1841, p. 6 col.b, reprinted from the
4089:
2622:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
4520:
4973:Libellus de imperatoria potestate in urbe Roma
4346:, Canto XIX, lines 2–6, Mandelbaum translation
3806:Abbot practising simony (France, 12th century)
3725:Although considered a serious offense against
3135:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
4707:
4332:, Canto VII, line 47, Mandelbaum translation.
4270:, p. 133 cites Pt. ii. cause i. quest. 3
3889:that ought to be the brides of Righteousness,
3547:
934:
4551:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4310:The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy
3891:and make them fornicate for gold and silver!
1538:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
165:United Nations Convention against Corruption
4721:
4437:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
3887:Rapacious ones, who take the things of God,
3782:
3764:
3758:
3746:
3738:
3003:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
4714:
4700:
4401:Commentaries on the Laws of England vol IV
4397:
4387:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 376–7.
4380:
4306:
3893:The time has come to let the trumpet sound
3554:
3540:
3407:Canonical erection of a house of religious
3018:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
941:
927:
4384:Commentaries on the Laws of England vol I
3900:
1509:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
4604:
4526:
4504:
4460:
4294:
4279:
4267:
4120:
4107:
3837:
2449:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
4548:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4544:
4527:Clashfern, Lord Mackay of, ed. (2002).
4431:
4080:
4078:
1545:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
27:Act of selling church offices and roles
14:
5007:
4535:"Penalties and disability on simony";
4404:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 62.
4191:
1483:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
1019:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
4695:
4571:
4235:The Journal of Ecclesiastical History
4135:
4095:
3720:
3104:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
2399:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
2346:Association of the Christian faithful
1489:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
155:International Anti-Corruption Academy
4228:
4162:. Presses universitaires de Rennes.
4155:
4075:
3908:
3262:Journals and Professional Societies
2994:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
2494:
4897:Church and state in medieval Europe
4159:Simon le Magicien hérésiaque ?
3960:in 1841 were particularly notable.
3609:as having offered two disciples of
145:International Anti-Corruption Court
24:
4623:
4282:, p. 133 cites Bk. v. tit. 3.
3773:, or to confinement in a stricter
2086:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
150:Group of States Against Corruption
25:
5031:
4864:Norman conquest of southern Italy
4687:
160:International Anti-Corruption Day
4987:
4665:. Vol. 2. pp. 279–281.
4662:Dictionary of National Biography
4592:
3833:
3811:
3799:
3571:
3523:
2483:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
1736:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
1189:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
956:
215:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4653:Macdonell, George Paul (1885).
4497:
4488:
4476:
4454:
4408:
4391:
4374:
4349:
4335:
4321:
4300:
4273:
4261:
2674:Incardination and excardination
2337:Types of membership of Opus Dei
2070:Supreme authority of the Church
1690:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
1196:Collectio canonum quadripartita
4951:Separation of church and state
4222:
4185:
4176:
4149:
4059:
3998:Clergy Discipline Measure 2003
3231:Legal practice and scholarship
3140:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2966:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1922:Canonical form (Latin Church)
1210:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
1203:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
13:
1:
3867:of the Eighth Circle of Hell)
3823:
3634:
3430:Institute of consecrated life
1406:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
1375:
1279:
1183:Collections of ancient canons
1145:
4842:First Council of the Lateran
4777:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
4565:UK public library membership
4521:General and cited references
4398:Blackstone, William (1769).
4381:Blackstone, William (1765).
4052:
3267:Canon Law Society of America
3160:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2895:Censure (Catholic canon law)
2723:Associations of the faithful
2708:Juridic and physical persons
2356:Quinquennial visit ad limina
1712:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
4837:First Battle of Langensalza
4782:Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
4085:Acts of the Apostles 8:9–24
4003:
3617:to anyone on whom he would
3402:Manifestation of Conscience
3237:List of legal abbreviations
2617:Person (Catholic canon law)
1767:Internal and external forum
1245:Lay investiture controversy
1168:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
5036:
4737:Atto (archbishop of Milan)
4529:Halsbury's Laws of England
4307:Burckhardt, Jacob (1878).
3969:Clergy Discipline Act 1892
3930:bestowed the office. Both
3674:Anti-simony provisions in
3605:, who is described in the
3345:Modern & Contemporary
3008:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
2679:Laicization (dispensation)
2468:Obreption & subreption
2381:Canonically crowned images
2066:, and canonical structures
1228:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
29:
4982:
4964:
4884:
4854:Saxon revolt of 1077–1088
4805:
4729:
4541:See also current updates.
4247:10.1017/S0022046921000063
4206:10.1163/9789004476400_011
4145:. Baltimore: J. H. Furst.
4066:The Reader's Encyclopedia
3790:In 1494, a member of the
3624:
3504:Society of apostolic life
3195:Romano Pontifici eligendo
2669:Clerics and public office
2566:Temporal goods (property)
2136:Local particular churches
2130:Eastern Catholic Churches
2021:Ratum sed non consummatum
4757:Gotofredo da Castiglione
4192:Reuter, Timothy (2001).
3653:Athanasius of Alexandria
3149:Universi Dominici gregis
2165:Apostolic administration
2015:Matrimonial dispensation
1889:Fast days and abstinence
1795:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
1762:Seal of the Confessional
5020:Investiture Controversy
4827:Donation of Constantine
4723:Investiture Controversy
4615:Encyclopædia Britannica
4156:Rosé, Isabelle (2017).
3921:, simony is defined by
3755:Decretals of Gregory IX
3684:First Council of Nicaea
3279:Faculties of canon law
3247:Licentiate of Canon Law
3109:Maiorem hac dilectionem
3075:Appeal as from an abuse
2901:De delictis gravioribus
2170:Apostolic administrator
1978:Impediments to Marriage
1845:Indulgentiarum doctrina
1333:Decretals of Gregory IX
1233:Donation of Constantine
1098:Orientalium ecclesiarum
1040:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
67:Economics of corruption
32:Simony (disambiguation)
4994:Catholicism portal
4557:10.1093/ref:odnb/28868
4229:West, Charles (2022).
4035:For papal simony, see
4020:Corruption in religion
4010:Civil law (common law)
3946:. c. 6). The cases of
3901:In the Catholic Church
3898:
3868:
3783:
3765:
3759:
3747:
3739:
3690:, and the Councils of
3688:Synod of Antioch (341)
3530:Catholicism portal
3495:Provida Mater Ecclesia
3202:Ingravescentem aetatem
3013:Apostolic Penitentiary
2913:Crimen sollicitationis
2795:Apostolic constitution
2745:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2664:Obligation of celibacy
2208:Moderator of the Curia
2140:Appointment of bishops
1947:Declaration of Nullity
1903:Holy day of obligation
1810:Eucharistic discipline
1779:Apostolic Penitentiary
1754:Paenitentiale Theodori
1731:Episcopal consecrators
1707:Obligation of celibacy
1653:Communicatio in sacris
1632:Holy day of obligation
1579:Scripturarum thesaurus
1558:Sacrosanctum Concilium
1533:General Roman Calendar
1175:Canons of the Apostles
1120:Precepts of the Church
1112:Sacrosanctum concilium
1071:Second Vatican Council
587:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4912:Divine right of kings
4797:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
4679:Catholic Encyclopedia
4656:"Ayliffe, John"
4136:Weber, N. A. (1909).
3948:Bishop of St. David's
3884:
3871:In the 14th century,
3841:
3741:Corpus Juris Canonici
3682:) became common: the
3188:Aeterni Patris Filius
3024:Ministers of Justice
2976:Ecclesiastical prison
2971:Canonical admonitions
2788:Protonotary apostolic
2265:Anglicanorum Coetibus
2098:Conference of bishops
1593:Quattuor abhinc annos
1586:Liturgiam authenticam
1291:Corpus Juris Canonici
1155:Ancient Church Orders
1105:Presbyterorum ordinis
1047:Praedicate evangelium
173:Corruption by country
122:State-corporate crime
102:Pyrrhic defeat theory
4907:College of Cardinals
4747:Antipope Clement III
4670:Weber, N.A. (1912).
4580:. J.B. Burr Pub. Co.
4450:Cambridge Advertiser
3711:Acts of the Apostles
3665:Gregory of Nazianzus
3607:Acts of the Apostles
3312:Raymond of Penyafort
3071:(matrimonial causes)
3047:Defender of the Bond
2907:Complicit absolution
2867:Ecclesiastical Latin
2507:Validity and liceity
2376:Canonical coronation
2259:Personal ordinariate
2246:Military ordinariate
2092:College of Cardinals
1973:Defender of the Bond
1789:Complicit absolution
1673:Validity and liceity
1621:Traditionis custodes
1457:Papal judge-delegate
1265:Plenitudo potestatis
1223:Symmachian forgeries
43:Political corruption
30:For other uses, see
3855:for his simony, in
3849:, committed to the
3436:Religious institute
3322:Johannes Teutonicus
3284:School of Canon Law
3257:Doctor of both laws
3252:Doctor of Canon Law
3089:Vos estis lux mundi
2960:ferendae sententiae
2950:Laicization (penal)
2738:Canonical documents
2694:Canonical provision
2684:Canonical faculties
2388:Computation of time
2197:In persona episcopi
2183:Aeque principaliter
2177:Diocese/Archdiocese
2153:Apostolic vicariate
2110:Particular churches
2060:Supreme authority,
1993:Impediment of crime
1726:Dimissorial letters
1607:Summorum Pontificum
4815:Concordat of Worms
4787:Matilda of Tuscany
4772:Henry I of England
4572:Smith, W. (1880).
4194:"Gifts And Simony"
4015:Concordat of Worms
3965:Benefices Act 1892
3923:William Blackstone
3869:
3784:simoniace promotus
3766:simoniace promotus
3721:In the Middle Ages
3657:Hilary of Poitiers
3155:Papal renunciation
3062:(trial procedure)
2752:Acta Sanctae Sedis
2699:Canonical election
2332:Personal prelature
2327:Pontifical council
2080:College of Bishops
1784:Canon penitentiary
1748:Penitential canons
1565:Mysterii Paschalis
1451:Contractum trinius
1258:Libertas ecclesiae
1033:Ex corde Ecclesiae
82:Influence peddling
49:Forms and concepts
5002:
5001:
4944:Donation of Pepin
4924:Holy Roman Empire
4902:Clerical celibacy
4742:Pope Callixtus II
4563:(Subscription or
4419:Coke's Institutes
4169:978-2-7535-5904-2
3973:55 & 56 Vict.
3915:Church of England
3909:Church of England
3863:(portrait of the
3847:Pope Nicholas III
3564:
3563:
3475:Secular institute
3332:Burchard of Worms
3327:Geoffrey of Trani
3242:Academic degrees
3182:Papal appointment
3115:Advocatus Diaboli
3068:Dignitas connubii
2517:Apostolic visitor
2416:Taxa Innocentiana
2295:Collegiate church
2046:Petrine privilege
2041:Pauline privilege
2028:Sanatio in radice
1998:Disparity of cult
1953:Dignitas connubii
1940:Banns of marriage
1718:Apostolicae curae
1614:Magnum principium
1439:Code of Canon Law
1431:Ecclesiae Sanctae
1424:Code of Canon Law
1298:Decretum Gratiani
1069:Documents of the
1054:Veritatis gaudium
1010:Magnum principium
996:Code of Canon Law
951:
950:
918:
917:
225:Equatorial Guinea
16:(Redirected from
5027:
4992:
4991:
4859:Gregorian Reform
4848:In nomine Domini
4762:Pope Gregory VII
4716:
4709:
4702:
4693:
4692:
4683:
4675:
4666:
4658:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4619:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4581:
4568:
4560:
4540:
4514:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4458:
4452:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4353:
4347:
4339:
4333:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4133:
4118:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4082:
4073:
4063:
4025:Gregorian Reform
3980:(with which the
3958:William Cockburn
3828:
3825:
3815:
3803:
3786:
3768:
3762:
3752:
3744:
3639:
3636:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3528:
3527:
3481:Cum Sanctissimus
3461:Mendicant orders
3412:Pontifical right
3385:consecrated life
3369:Edward N. Peters
3084:Penal procedure
2956:Latae sententiae
2728:Consecrated life
2287:Team of priests
2103:Synod of Bishops
2036:Natural marriage
2008:Public propriety
1667:Omnium in mentem
1660:Ex opere operato
1386:Council of Trent
1380:
1377:
1284:
1281:
1240:Gregorian Reform
1150:
1147:
1077:Christus Dominus
1026:Ad tuendam fidem
1003:Omnium in mentem
975:Canon law of the
960:
953:
952:
943:
936:
929:
911:Papua New Guinea
692:Northern Ireland
179:
178:
39:
38:
21:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4986:
4978:
4960:
4880:
4876:Walk to Canossa
4832:Excommunication
4807:
4801:
4792:Pope Paschal II
4767:Guido da Velate
4725:
4720:
4690:
4682:. Vol. 14.
4669:
4652:
4643:
4641:
4631:Aquinas, Thomas
4629:
4626:
4624:Further reading
4608:, ed. (1911). "
4593:
4591:
4562:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4502:
4498:
4493:
4489:
4483:Simony Act 1588
4481:
4477:
4459:
4455:
4442:
4438:
4430:
4426:
4413:
4409:
4396:
4392:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4322:
4305:
4301:
4293:
4286:
4278:
4274:
4266:
4262:
4227:
4223:
4216:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4170:
4154:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4121:
4106:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4047:Simony Act 1713
4042:Simony Act 1688
4006:
3953:in 1699 and of
3940:Simony Act 1588
3911:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3873:Dante Alighieri
3836:
3829:
3826:
3816:
3807:
3804:
3731:Catholic Church
3723:
3637:
3631:Synod of Elvira
3627:
3619:place his hands
3574:
3570:
3560:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3511:Decretum laudis
3488:Primo Feliciter
3466:Clerics regular
3387:
3376:
3375:
3359:Pietro Gasparri
3349:Eugenio Corecco
3232:
3224:
3223:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2921:Excommunication
2880:
2872:
2871:
2862:Parish register
2761:Censor librorum
2739:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2706:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2567:
2559:
2558:
2544:Treatise on Law
2371:
2361:
2360:
2300:Parish register
2276:Juridic persons
2158:Apostolic vicar
2094:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2052:
1918:
1916:Matrimonial law
1908:
1907:
1700:Defect of birth
1647:
1645:Sacramental law
1637:
1636:
1550:Code of Rubrics
1527:
1519:
1518:
1477:
1467:
1466:
1462:Right of option
1417:(1918-present)
1392:Benedictus Deus
1378:
1282:
1218:Gelasian Decree
1148:
1135:
1125:
1124:
989:
977:Catholic Church
976:
947:
791:Central America
687:North Macedonia
136:Anti-corruption
72:Electoral fraud
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5033:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4918:Dominium mundi
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4821:Dictatus papae
4817:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4696:
4689:
4688:External links
4686:
4685:
4684:
4673:"Simony"
4667:
4650:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4606:Chisholm, Hugh
4583:
4582:
4569:
4542:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4496:
4487:
4475:
4453:
4436:
4424:
4407:
4390:
4373:
4361:www.vatican.va
4348:
4334:
4320:
4299:
4297:, p. 133.
4284:
4272:
4260:
4241:(2): 229–253.
4221:
4214:
4184:
4175:
4168:
4148:
4119:
4100:
4088:
4074:
4072:.932, "Simon."
4057:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4005:
4002:
3910:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3885:
3861:wood engraving
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3817:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3798:
3771:secular priest
3722:
3719:
3715:Pope Gregory I
3676:Church Council
3645:Edict of Milan
3643:Following the
3626:
3623:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Canons regular
3453:
3443:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3417:Diocesan right
3414:
3404:
3399:
3397:Exclaustration
3394:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3287:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3176:Jus exclusivae
3172:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3106:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3028:Judicial Vicar
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2990:
2988:Procedural law
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:Imprimi potest
2771:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2719:
2718:
2715:Jus patronatus
2704:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2659:Regular clergy
2656:
2654:Secular clergy
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2613:
2611:Law of persons
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2509:
2504:
2497:
2492:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2444:Interpretation
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2305:Lay trusteeism
2302:
2297:
2292:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2239:Eparchal curia
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2203:Diocesan Curia
2200:
2193:
2186:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1870:
1868:Minor basilica
1865:
1863:Major basilica
1860:
1853:Sacred places
1851:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1800:
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1722:
1721:
1709:
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1697:
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1663:
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1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1572:Musicam sacram
1568:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1528:
1526:Liturgical law
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:Protosyncellus
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1427:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1371:Jus novissimum
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1361:Liber Septimus
1357:
1350:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1310:Canon Episcopi
1306:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1251:Dictatus papae
1247:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1091:Optatam totius
1087:
1080:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1006:
990:
984:
983:
980:
979:
971:
970:
962:
961:
949:
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946:
945:
938:
931:
923:
920:
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916:
915:
914:
913:
908:
903:
895:
894:
890:
889:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
834:
833:
829:
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826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
793:
792:
788:
787:
786:
785:
780:
775:
767:
766:
762:
761:
760:
759:
757:United Kingdom
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
602:Czech Republic
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
566:
565:
561:
560:
559:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
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488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
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403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
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342:
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327:
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139:
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109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
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74:
69:
64:
59:
51:
50:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5032:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4717:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4681:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4601:public domain
4590:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4543:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4513:
4509:
4507:
4500:
4491:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4440:
4433:
4428:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4411:
4403:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4385:
4377:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4345:
4344:
4338:
4331:
4330:
4324:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4303:
4296:
4295:Chisholm 1911
4291:
4289:
4281:
4280:Chisholm 1911
4276:
4269:
4268:Chisholm 1911
4264:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4225:
4217:
4215:9789004476400
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4179:
4171:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4152:
4141:
4140:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3951:Thomas Watson
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3896:
3895:for you; ...
3883:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3834:In literature
3821:
3814:
3809:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3700:Orléans (533)
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3661:Pope Liberius
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3568:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Ladislas Orsy
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:John D. Faris
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3209:Ubi periculum
3206:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3122:Oblatio vitae
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:Pars dynamica
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:Canon 1397 §2
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Canonical age
2627:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2599:Temporalities
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2578:Cathedraticum
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2501:Vacatio legis
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:Jurisprudence
2365:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Vicar general
2349:
2347:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2190:Cathedraticum
2187:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:Roman Pontiff
2073:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Clandestinity
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1879:Sacred times
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:Latin Church
1523:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1354:Extravagantes
1351:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1133:Legal history
1129:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1084:Lumen gentium
1081:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
992:
991:
988:(current law)
987:
982:
981:
978:
973:
972:
968:
964:
963:
959:
955:
954:
944:
939:
937:
932:
930:
925:
924:
922:
921:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
897:
896:
892:
891:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
835:
832:South America
831:
830:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
795:
794:
790:
789:
784:
783:United States
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
769:
768:
765:North America
764:
763:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
567:
563:
562:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
357:
356:
352:
351:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
245:Guinea-Bissau
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
186:
185:
181:
180:
177:
176:
172:
171:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
141:
140:
137:
134:
133:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
117:State capture
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
77:Elite capture
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4971:
4955:
4939:Papal States
4916:
4869:Sack of Rome
4846:
4819:
4677:
4660:
4642:. Retrieved
4638:
4613:
4586:Attribution:
4585:
4584:
4577:
4546:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4490:
4478:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4456:
4449:
4443:
4439:
4432:Handley 2004
4427:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4393:
4383:
4376:
4364:. Retrieved
4360:
4351:
4341:
4337:
4327:
4323:
4309:
4302:
4275:
4263:
4238:
4234:
4224:
4197:
4187:
4178:
4158:
4151:
4138:
4114:
4108:
4103:
4091:
4069:
4065:
4061:
3990:
3962:
3955:Dean of York
3912:
3904:
3886:
3881:
3879:or miserly.
3870:
3865:Third Bolgia
3857:Gustave Doré
3850:
3789:
3736:
3724:
3704:
3678:canons (and
3673:
3642:
3628:
3566:
3565:
3509:
3502:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3441:Congregation
3428:
3307:Jean Lemoine
3288:
3278:
3271:
3261:
3241:
3216:Quia propter
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3174:
3147:
3144:Current law
3139:
3127:
3120:
3114:
3098:Canonization
3096:
3087:
3066:
3059:
3058:
2992:Pars statica
2991:
2959:
2955:
2911:
2899:
2852:Positive law
2826:Motu proprio
2824:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2750:
2743:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2688:
2648:
2634:Emancipation
2589:Mass stipend
2584:Contract law
2576:
2551:Determinatio
2549:
2542:
2536:Ecclesiology
2523:
2499:
2489:Sede vacante
2487:
2478:Promulgation
2460:
2456:Jurisdiction
2414:
2410:Dispensation
2397:
2322:Congregation
2288:
2274:
2263:
2252:
2225:Vicar forane
2195:
2188:
2181:
2146:
2125:Latin Church
2117:
2108:
2107:
2085:
2084:
2069:
2026:
2019:
1963:
1951:
1932:
1925:
1893:
1878:
1852:
1843:
1833:Sacramentals
1831:
1825:Mass stipend
1793:
1752:
1716:
1677:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1600:Ecclesia Dei
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1481:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1429:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1352:
1347:Regulæ Juris
1345:
1331:
1324:
1315:
1308:
1296:
1289:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1140:Jus antiquum
1138:
1137:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1008:
1001:
995:
985:
541:Turkmenistan
310:South Africa
300:Sierra Leone
111:
36:
4929:Investiture
4644:14 December
4200:: 157–168.
3936:Elizabeth I
3919:English law
3827: 1520
3707:Simon Magus
3694:(343–344),
3680:papal bulls
3615:Holy Spirit
3603:Simon Magus
3451:Monasticism
3170:Cum proxime
3166:Historical
3080:Presumption
2847:Penitential
2837:Papal brief
2312:Roman Curia
1895:Paenitemini
1685:Holy Orders
1475:Eastern law
1414:Jus codicis
1379: 1563
1339:Decretalist
1326:Jus commune
1283: 1140
906:New Zealand
809:El Salvador
799:Costa Rica
747:Switzerland
682:Netherlands
511:South Korea
501:Philippines
491:North Korea
361:Afghanistan
315:South Sudan
92:Mafia state
87:Kleptocracy
5009:Categories
4808:and events
4639:New Advent
4567:required.)
4494:2003 No. 3
4096:Smith 1880
4030:Indulgence
3994:ordination
3978:common law
3944:31 Eliz. 1
3877:avaricious
3845:speaks to
3760:simoniacus
3638: 305
3392:Solemn vow
3302:Hostiensis
3289:Canonists
3273:The Jurist
3052:Procurator
3032:Officialis
2885:Canon 1324
2842:Papal bull
2820:Encyclical
2768:Imprimatur
2512:Visitation
2473:Obrogation
2434:Impediment
2405:Derogation
2289:in solidum
2062:particular
1884:Feast days
1839:Indulgence
1743:Confession
1679:Sacraments
1317:Margaritae
986:Ius vigens
677:Montenegro
667:Luxembourg
546:Uzbekistan
526:Tajikistan
466:Kazakhstan
461:Kyrgyzstan
411:East Timor
381:Bangladesh
371:Azerbaijan
107:Slush fund
18:Simoniacal
4892:Canon law
4806:Documents
4752:Erlembald
4539:"Simony".
4445:The Times
4255:239635858
4053:Citations
4000:(No. 3).
3986:the Crown
3982:canon law
3932:Edward VI
3792:Carmelite
3775:monastery
3727:canon law
3696:Chalcedon
3293:Medieval
2998:Tribunals
2945:Interdict
2879:Penal law
2832:Ordinance
2805:Concordat
2639:Exemption
2594:Stole fee
2317:Dicastery
2253:sui juris
2119:sui juris
2116:Churches
1934:Ne Temere
1815:Canon 915
1805:Eucharist
1695:Abstemius
1504:Exarchate
1494:Nomocanon
1304:Decretist
1275:Jus novum
1149: 33
901:Australia
885:Venezuela
840:Argentina
824:Nicaragua
662:Lithuania
516:Sri Lanka
506:Singapore
426:Indonesia
270:Mauritius
4965:See also
4885:Concepts
4574:"Simony"
4506:Halsbury
4462:Halsbury
4366:26 April
4109:Halsbury
4004:See also
3927:benefice
3859:'s 1861
3753:and the
3749:Decretum
3043:Parties
2857:Rescript
2815:Decretal
2649:Clerics
2572:Benefice
2531:Theology
2439:Donation
2251:Mission
2215:Chancery
2064:churches
1983:Affinity
1875:(chapel)
1820:Celebret
1627:Red Mass
967:a series
965:Part of
870:Paraguay
860:Colombia
819:Honduras
732:Slovenia
727:Slovakia
707:Portugal
592:Bulgaria
531:Thailand
496:Pakistan
476:Malaysia
396:Cambodia
345:Zimbabwe
325:Tanzania
235:Ethiopia
200:Cameroon
195:Botswana
127:Throffer
97:Nepotism
62:Cronyism
4603::
4422:153–156
4343:Inferno
4329:Inferno
3963:By the
3852:Inferno
3779:regular
3709:in the
3702:, etc.
3692:Serdica
3669:Ambrose
3651:, from
3383:Law of
3337:Brocard
3317:Rufinus
3297:Gratian
3129:Positio
3037:Auditor
2689:Office
2462:Peritus
2424:Faculty
2234:Eparchy
2220:Deanery
2147:nullius
2145:Abbacy
2003:Ligamen
1965:Vetitum
1927:Tametsi
1873:Oratory
1499:Eparchy
1399:Tametsi
1381:-1918)
1285:-1563)
1161:Didache
1151:-1140)
893:Oceania
880:Uruguay
865:Ecuador
845:Bolivia
752:Ukraine
712:Romania
672:Moldova
642:Ireland
637:Iceland
632:Hungary
622:Germany
612:Finland
607:Denmark
597:Croatia
582:Belgium
577:Austria
572:Albania
551:Vietnam
481:Myanmar
471:Lebanon
416:Georgia
376:Bahrain
366:Armenia
330:Tunisia
305:Somalia
295:Senegal
290:Nigeria
280:Namibia
275:Morocco
260:Liberia
255:Lesotho
230:Eritrea
210:Comoros
57:Bribery
5015:Simony
4956:Simony
4934:Papacy
4730:People
4610:Simony
4597:
4561:
4470:&
4253:
4212:
4166:
3820:Titian
3745:, the
3698:, and
3686:, the
3649:Arians
3625:Origin
3567:Simony
2810:Decree
2783:Notary
2644:Heresy
2495:Simony
2429:Indult
2393:Custom
2282:Parish
1858:Altars
1445:Other
1060:Custom
969:on the
850:Brazil
778:Mexico
773:Canada
742:Sweden
722:Serbia
717:Russia
702:Poland
697:Norway
657:Latvia
652:Kosovo
627:Greece
617:France
564:Europe
536:Turkey
456:Kuwait
451:Jordan
441:Israel
406:Cyprus
391:Brunei
386:Bhutan
340:Zambia
335:Uganda
265:Malawi
190:Angola
182:Africa
112:Simony
4485:, s.4
4251:S2CID
4143:(PDF)
3843:Dante
3777:if a
3611:Jesus
3446:Order
2800:Canon
1437:1983
1422:1917
994:1983
855:Chile
814:Haiti
737:Spain
647:Italy
556:Yemen
521:Syria
486:Nepal
446:Japan
421:India
401:China
320:Sudan
285:Niger
250:Kenya
240:Ghana
220:Egypt
4646:2023
4537:1359
4512:1359
4508:2002
4503:r.8.
4472:1359
4464:2002
4368:2022
4210:ISBN
4164:ISBN
4111:2002
3934:and
3913:The
3737:The
3663:and
2958:and
875:Peru
804:Cuba
436:Iraq
431:Iran
353:Asia
205:Chad
4612:".
4553:doi
4533:832
4468:832
4243:doi
4202:doi
4115:832
5011::
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4287:^
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4122:^
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