934:, under which certain types of trade involving the colony were illegal. Randolph's enforcement attempts were vigorously resisted by both the merchant classes and sympathetic magistrates despite Bradstreet's attempts to accommodate Randolph. Juries frequently refused to condemn ships accused of violating the acts; in one instance Bradstreet tried three times to get a jury to change its verdict. Randolph's attempts to enforce the navigation laws eventually convinced the colony's general court that it needed to create its own mechanisms for their enforcement. A bill to establish a naval office was vigorously debated in 1681, with the house of deputies, dominated by the commonwealth party, opposing the idea, and the moderate magistrates supporting it. The bill that finally passed was a victory for the commonwealth party, making enforcement difficult and subject to reprisal lawsuits. Bradstreet refused to actually implement the law, and Randolph published open challenges to it. Bradstreet was in some degree vindicated when he won re-election in 1682, and he then used his judicial authority to further undermine the law's effects.
1015:, Massachusetts agents in London, petitioned them and the Lords of Trade for restoration of the Massachusetts charter. Mather furthermore convinced the Lords of Trade to delay notifying Andros of the revolution. He had already dispatched to Bradstreet a letter containing news that a report (prepared before the revolution) stating that the charter had been illegally annulled, and that the magistrates should "prepare the minds of the people for a change." News of the revolution apparently reached some individuals as early as late March, and Bradstreet is one of several possible organizers of
2377:
828:
914:
3193:
962:
1040:
3718:
42:
1028:
decided to revert to the government as it had been under the old charter. In this form
Bradstreet resumed the governorship, and was annually re-elected governor until 1692. He had to defend the colony against those who were opposed to the reintroduction of the old rule, who he characterized in reports to London as malcontents and strangers stirring up trouble. The colony's northern frontier was also engulfed in
808:, an organization that coordinated matters of common interest (principally defense) among most of the New England colonies. He was regularly chosen as an assistant, serving on the council that dominated the public affairs of the colony, but did not reach higher office until 1678, when he was first elected deputy governor under
545:
650:
in 1622. There is some uncertainty about whether
Bradstreet returned to Emmanuel College in 1623–1624. According to Venn, a Simon Bradstreet attended Emmanuel during this time, receiving an M.A. degree, but genealogist Robert Anderson is of the opinion that this was not the same individual. During
942:
issued an ultimatum to the colony: either grant its agents wider powers, including the ability to negotiate modifications to the charter, or risk having the charter voided. The general court responded by issuing the agents instructions to take a hard line. Following legal processes begun in 1683,
874:
to the throne of
England, colonial authorities again became concerned about preserving their charter rights. Bradstreet in 1661 headed a legislative committee to "consider and debate such matters touching their patent rights, and privileges, and duty to his Majesty, as should to them seem proper."
921:
In early 1679 Governor John
Leverett died, and Bradstreet as deputy succeeded him. Leverett had opposed accommodation of the king's demands, and the change to an accommodationist leadership was too late. Bradstreet would turn out to be the last governor under its original charter. His deputy,
792:
Bradstreet was heavily involved in colonial politics. When the council met for the first time in Boston, Bradstreet was selected to serve as colonial secretary, a post he would hold until 1644. He was politically moderate, arguing against legislation and judicial decisions punishing people for
1027:
In the wake of Andros' arrest, a council of safety was formed, with
Bradstreet as its president. The council drafted a letter to William and Mary, justifying the colony's acts in language similar to that used by William in his proclamations when he invaded England. The council fairly quickly
891:
How to respond to the king's demands divided the colony; Bradstreet was part of the moderate "accommodationist" faction arguing that the colony should obey the king's wishes. This faction lost the debate to the hardline "commonwealth" faction, who were in favor of aggressively maintaining the
1071:
Burying Ground in Salem. Poetry by his first wife Anne was published in
England in 1650, including verses containing expressions of enduring love for her husband. Anne Bradstreet died in 1672; the couple had eight children, of whom seven survived infancy. Their children included
748:
In 1666, his
Andover home was destroyed by fire, supposedly because of "the carelessness of the maid". He had varied business interests, speculating in land, and investing with other colonists in a ship involved in the coasting trade. In 1660, he purchased shares in the
879:
were chosen as agents to deliver the letter to London. Charles renewed the charter, but sent the agents back to
Massachusetts with a letter attaching conditions to his assent. The colony was expected, among other things, to expand religious tolerance to include the
1051:, and appointed Phips its first governor. Bradstreet was offered a position on Phips' council when the new governor arrived in 1692, but declined. Bradstreet died at his home in Salem on 27 March 1697 at the age of 93; due to his advanced age he was called the "
1019:
in Boston on April 18, 1689. He, along with other pre-Dominion magistrates and some members of Andros' council, addressed an open letter to Andros on that day calling for his surrender in order to quiet the mob. Andros, who had fled to the safety of
904:
and domestic politics in the late 1660s, the issue lay dormant until the mid-1670s. Relations between colony and crown deteriorated when the king then renewed demands for legislative and religious reforms, which hardline magistrates again resisted.
937:
Randolph's threats to report the colonial legislature's intransigence prompted it to dispatch agents to
England to argue the colony's case; however, their powers were limited. Shortly after their arrival in late 1682, the
1179:
626:, the second of three sons of Simon and Margaret Bradstreet. His father was the rector of the parish church, and was descended from minor Irish nobility. His grand nephew via his brother John Bradstreet was to become
760:
At the time of his death he owned more than 1,500 acres (610 ha) of land in five communities spread across the colony. He was known to own two slaves, a woman named Hannah and her daughter Billah.
5342:
1110:, then in use in other parts of Europe, dates between January and March were often written with both years. Dates in this article are in the Julian calendar unless otherwise noted.
3058:
888:. The agents were harshly criticized by hardline factions of the legislature, but Bradstreet defended the need to accommodate the king's wishes as the safest course to take.
3087:
670:
in 1624. On Dudley's return several years later, Bradstreet then briefly served as a steward to the
Dowager Countess of Warwick. In 1628 he married Dudley's daughter
3695:
5312:
984:, and took control of the colony in May 1686. Bradstreet was offered a position on Dudley's council, but refused. Dudley was replaced in December 1686 by Sir
875:
The letter the committee drafted reiterated the colony's charter rights, and also included declarations of allegiance and loyalty to the crown. Bradstreet and
5322:
855:
was negotiated to determine the boundary between the English colonies and New Amsterdam. In the following years he negotiated an agreement with settlers in
2242:
3051:
3172:
793:
speaking out against the governing magistrates. Bradstreet was also outspoken in opposition to the witch hysteria that infested his home town of
3044:
835:, was thought for many years to belong to the Bradstreets. In the 20th century it was found to have been built in 1715, and is now called the
3688:
5317:
5307:
5302:
208:
1390:
988:, who came to be greatly detested in Massachusetts for vacating existing land titles, and seizing Congregational church properties for
2784:
685:. Bradstreet became involved with the company in 1629, and in April 1630, the Bradstreets joined the Dudleys and colonial Governor
3681:
3477:
3442:
3437:
2834:
2794:
2778:
2235:
927:
60:
3342:
2496:
980:, who had served as one of the colonial agents, was commissioned by James as President of the Council for New England in 1685 by
643:
3402:
3372:
3092:
757:). He became one of its leading figures, serving on the management committee, and publishing handbills advertising its lands.
3337:
2202:
2101:
2070:
1980:
1934:
1907:
1836:
1792:
1740:
3067:
2441:
1955:
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, Volume 8
1077:
154:
3280:
2717:
2695:
2635:
2545:
2466:
2454:
2228:
255:
1857:
The Founders: Portraits of Persons Born Abroad Who Came to the Colonies in North America Before the Year 1701, Volume II
843:
Bradstreet was sent on a number of diplomatic missions, dealing with settlers, other English colonies, and the Dutch in
572:
in 1630, Bradstreet was almost constantly involved in the politics of the colony but became its governor only in 1679.
3162:
3765:
3739:
1865:
1714:
22:
3747:
812:. He was against military actions against some of the colony's foreign neighbors, opposing official intervention in
544:
5337:
2563:
1234:
1228:
1068:
660:
656:
2824:
1141:
3743:
1073:
575:
He served on diplomatic missions and as agent to the crown in London, and also served as a commissioner to the
3592:
3228:
2417:
1048:
1021:
631:
497:
146:
2092:
Profits in the Wilderness: Entrepreneurship and the Founding of New England Towns in the Seventeenth Century
3270:
3245:
2568:
2557:
876:
832:
602:. He was a businessman, investing in land and shipping interests. Due to his advanced age (he died at 93)
639:
1973:
Genealogical and Personal Memoirs Relating to the Families of Boston and Eastern Massachusetts, Volume 1
992:
religious services. Andros' high-handed rule was also unpopular in the other colonies of the dominion.
2124:
4046:
3240:
3213:
2646:
2447:
2435:
2251:
852:
805:
678:
576:
374:
47:
1900:
Transgressing the Bounds: Subversive Enterprises Among the Puritan Elite in Massachusetts, 1630–1692
1814:
Saints and Sectaries: Anne Hutchinson and the Antinomian Controversy in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
4771:
3728:
3622:
3597:
3075:
2259:
1081:
995:
The idea of revolt against Andros arose as early as January 1689, before news of the December 1688
750:
714:
702:
652:
565:
378:
212:
158:
2148:
1882:
4657:
3732:
3407:
3367:
3201:
2701:
2385:
973:
952:
128:
99:
753:, a land development company with interests in the "Narragansett Country" (present-day southern
3462:
2829:
2814:
2673:
2291:
2286:
1227:
1000:
901:
742:
738:
722:
310:
305:
2164:
Steele, Ian K (March 1989). "Origins of Boston's Revolutionary Declaration of 18 April 1689".
1855:
1759:
5003:
2849:
1394:
1029:
871:
848:
821:
713:
After a brief stay in Boston, Bradstreet made his first residence in Newtowne (later renamed
580:
1827:
Revolution and Empire: English Politics and the American Colonies in the Seventeenth Century
1106:, then in use in England, the year began on March 25. To avoid confusion with dates in the
5332:
5327:
4297:
3502:
3347:
2914:
2904:
1024:, surrendered, and was eventually returned to England after several months in confinement.
836:
794:
730:
667:
493:
827:
8:
3582:
3547:
3467:
3397:
3322:
2819:
2772:
996:
981:
867:
627:
584:
3036:
2142:
1876:
4531:
4202:
3587:
3577:
3572:
3522:
3497:
3362:
3157:
3122:
3107:
2924:
2859:
2809:
2757:
2752:
2732:
2356:
2346:
2306:
2181:
1825:
1812:
1107:
1080:. In 1676 Bradstreet married Ann Gardner, the widow of Captain Joseph Gardner, son of
1052:
1032:, where there was frequent Indian raiding. Bradstreet approved the expeditions of Sir
1016:
1004:
956:
897:
798:
607:
564:
merchant, politician and colonial administrator who served as the last governor of the
315:
4790:
3607:
3482:
3447:
3392:
3218:
2909:
2839:
2789:
2762:
2208:
2198:
2152:
2129:
2107:
2097:
2090:
2076:
2066:
2059:
2045:
2026:
2019:
2005:
1986:
1976:
1959:
1940:
1930:
1913:
1903:
1886:
1861:
1842:
1832:
1798:
1788:
1771:
1746:
1736:
1710:
989:
881:
813:
694:
663:. Rich would have been 12 in 1623, and Preston was named Emmanuel's master in 1622.
913:
4915:
4899:
3602:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3492:
3472:
3417:
3387:
3352:
3332:
3307:
2949:
2934:
2919:
2874:
2854:
2737:
2727:
2690:
2658:
2652:
2515:
2173:
3673:
2039:
5262:
4175:
4064:
3612:
3552:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3452:
3432:
3412:
3377:
3182:
2974:
2964:
2959:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2804:
2799:
2767:
2622:
2532:
2520:
1999:
1953:
1103:
1008:
931:
923:
785:
726:
671:
591:
509:
247:
201:
729:, and voted for her banishment from the colony. In 1639, he was granted land in
4055:
3542:
3512:
3327:
3302:
3260:
3255:
3250:
2969:
2939:
2894:
2869:
2742:
2707:
2678:
2663:
2601:
2551:
2509:
2502:
2490:
2478:
939:
860:
817:
718:
690:
569:
1878:
The Poems of Mrs. Anne Bradstreet (1612–1672): Together with her Prose Remains
5296:
5132:
4994:
4193:
4184:
4033:
3914:
3637:
3632:
3617:
3487:
3382:
3357:
3290:
3275:
3265:
3167:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3112:
3097:
3006:
3001:
2984:
2954:
2944:
2929:
2899:
2844:
2747:
2722:
2712:
2684:
2607:
2583:
2538:
2526:
2472:
2460:
2429:
2402:
2397:
2361:
2351:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2220:
2212:
2119:
2111:
2080:
2049:
1990:
1944:
1917:
1056:
1033:
1012:
985:
977:
966:
893:
844:
809:
804:
He served for many years as a commissioner representing Massachusetts to the
734:
686:
682:
647:
603:
595:
322:
298:
291:
284:
179:
142:
124:
95:
83:
2156:
1846:
1750:
666:
Bradstreet took over Dudley's position when the latter moved temporarily to
4781:
3901:
3662:
3657:
3647:
3457:
3422:
3312:
3102:
3011:
2668:
2641:
2617:
2612:
2595:
2484:
2133:
2009:
1963:
1890:
1775:
754:
623:
477:
2030:
1802:
961:
5157:
5028:
3507:
3427:
2996:
2864:
2573:
856:
561:
41:
2041:
The Life and Work of Thomas Dudley, the Second Governor of Massachusetts
1039:
677:
In 1628, Dudley and others from the Earl of Lincoln's circle formed the
5123:
3652:
3642:
3627:
3317:
2990:
2628:
2195:
Mobility and Migration: East Anglian Founders of New England, 1629–1640
579:. He argued for minority positions for accommodation of the demands of
2185:
2979:
2061:
An American Triptych: Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Adrienne Rich
3717:
1764:
History and Proceedings of the Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association
638:
religious views early in life. At the age of 16, Bradstreet entered
2177:
926:
was from the commonwealth faction. During his tenure, crown agent
619:
473:
642:. He studied there for two years, before entering the service of
885:
635:
1733:
The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620–1633
1707:
Governor Thomas Dudley: and descendants through five generations
1785:
The Dominion of New England: A Study in British Colonial Policy
698:
535:
8: Samuel, Dorothy, Sarah, Simon, Hannah, Mercy, Dudley, John.
946:
651:
one of Bradstreet's stints at Emmanuel he was recommended by
2144:
Lives of the Governors of New Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay
892:
colony's charter rights, led through the 1660s by governors
1047:
In 1691 William and Mary issued a charter establishing the
599:
5343:
Burials at Charter Street Cemetery (Salem, Massachusetts)
3066:
1735:. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society.
725:, he was one of the magistrates that sat at the trial of
2096:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
2065:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
2025:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
943:
the charter was formally annulled on October 23, 1684.
681:, with a view toward establishing a Puritan colony in
618:
Simon Bradstreet was baptized on March 18, 1603/4 in
3703:
1391:"Buildings of the North Andover Historical Society"
816:in the 1640s, and also spoke against attacking the
560:(baptized March 18, 1603/4 – March 27, 1697) was a
2197:. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
2122:; Robbins, Thomas; Drake, Samuel Gardner (1853) .
2118:
2089:
2058:
2018:
1824:
1818:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
1811:
1393:. North Andover Historical Society. Archived from
5294:
1929:. Teddington, Middlesex, England: Echo Library.
1709:. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co. p. 22.
863:to bring them under Massachusetts jurisdiction.
741:before becoming one of the founding settlers of
737:. He lived there for a time, moving in 1634 to
18:English-born merchant and politician (1604–1697)
1831:. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
777:I prize thy love more than whole mines of gold,
5313:Lieutenant governors of colonial Massachusetts
2250:
831:This house (1930s photograph), now located in
5323:English emigrants to Massachusetts Bay Colony
3689:
3052:
2236:
1975:. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co.
1142:"Did Shakespeare live in Kilmainham, Dublin?"
930:was in the colony, attempting to enforce the
21:For other people named Simon Bradstreet, see
965:19th century depiction of the arrest of Sir
3746:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1238:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1195:
1193:
1118:
1116:
779:Or all the riches that the East doth hold.
708:
594:, the daughter of Massachusetts co-founder
3696:
3682:
3059:
3045:
2243:
2229:
2044:. Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin.
1874:
1125:
947:Dominion, and temporary return as governor
771:If ever man were loved by wife, then thee;
40:
3766:Learn how and when to remove this message
2172:(1). New England Quarterly, Inc.: 75–81.
2021:Edward Randolph and the American Colonies
1683:
1681:
1644:
1642:
1299:
1297:
2192:
1924:
1730:
1242:
1190:
1178:
1113:
1038:
972:King Charles II in 1684 established the
960:
912:
826:
61:Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
1951:
1881:. unspecified: The Duodecimos. p.
1434:
1432:
1430:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1098:
1096:
765:To my Dear and Loving Husband (excerpt)
524: 1628; died 1672)
5295:
2163:
2087:
2056:
1970:
1853:
1809:
1782:
1678:
1639:
1294:
1174:
1172:
775:Compare with me, ye women, if you can.
5270:
5268:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5165:
5163:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5131:
5129:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5002:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4914:
4907:
4905:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4789:
4787:
4779:
4770:
4768:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4663:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4616:
4614:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4312:
4305:
4303:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4210:
4208:
4201:
4199:
4192:
4190:
4183:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4077:
4063:
4054:
4052:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
3998:
3996:
3984:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3929:
3922:
3920:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3677:
3068:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts
3040:
2224:
2140:
2037:
2001:English Colonies in America, Volume 3
1997:
1897:
1822:
1757:
769:If ever two were one, then surely we;
46:Engraving based on a painting in the
3744:adding citations to reliable sources
3711:
2016:
1952:Cokayne, George Edward, ed. (1898).
1427:
1342:
1093:
1062:
113:May 24, 1689 – May 16, 1692
5318:People from South Kesteven District
5308:Colonial governors of New Hampshire
5303:Colonial governors of Massachusetts
2128:. Hartford, CT: S. Andrus and Son.
1902:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1169:
1036:in 1690 against Acadia and Quebec.
717:), near the Dudleys in what is now
568:. Arriving in Massachusetts on the
13:
884:and religious minorities like the
598:and New England's first published
14:
5354:
1731:Anderson, Robert Charles (1995).
1229:"Preston, John (1587-1628)"
628:Sir Simon Bradstreet, 1st Baronet
23:Simon Bradstreet (disambiguation)
3716:
3191:
2375:
2147:. Boston: C. D. Strong. p.
2017:Hall, Michael Garibaldi (1960).
1971:Cutter, William Richard (2008).
1854:Bolton, Charles Knowles (1919).
1783:Barnes, Viola Florence (1960) .
1235:Dictionary of National Biography
773:If ever wife was happy in a man,
543:
3704:The Dudley–Winthrop family tree
2088:Martin, John Frederick (1991).
1699:
1690:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1418:
1409:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1220:
976:. Bradstreet's brother-in-law
634:, the young Simon acquired his
521:
1211:
1202:
1180:"Bradstreet, Simon (BRDT617S)"
1160:
1134:
1:
4069:
3027:indicate acting officeholders
1927:Anne Bradstreet and Her Times
1787:. New York: Frederick Ungar.
1723:
1067:Bradstreet was buried in the
1049:Province of Massachusetts Bay
900:. With Charles distracted by
613:
498:Province of Massachusetts Bay
147:Province of Massachusetts Bay
2141:Moore, Jacob Bailey (1851).
1958:. London: G. Bell and Sons.
1760:"The Adventures of Baptiste"
1312:Martin (1991), pp. 66, 72–73
833:North Andover, Massachusetts
7:
1998:Doyle, John Andrew (1887).
1696:Martin (1984), pp. 27–34,68
1184:A Cambridge Alumni Database
908:
640:Emmanuel College, Cambridge
10:
5359:
2252:Governors of Massachusetts
2125:Magnalia Christi Americana
1186:. University of Cambridge.
1043:Bradstreet's tomb in Salem
950:
917:Bradstreet's Salem mansion
847:. In 1650, he was sent to
655:as a tutor or governor to
630:. With his father a vocal
590:Bradstreet was married to
236:None, position established
20:
5281:
5211:
5209:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5092:
5090:
5066:
5062:
5056:
5000:
4975:
4973:
4949:
4947:
4912:
4908:Katherine Taylor Winthrop
4889:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4824:
4822:
4777:
4737:
4735:
4719:
4717:
4709:
4707:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4584:
4582:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4365:
4363:
4310:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4250:
4248:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4214:
4172:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4081:
4061:
4047:John Winthrop the Younger
4014:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3994:
3990:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3958:
3956:
3927:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3709:
3289:
3227:
3200:
3189:
3074:
3020:
2582:
2416:
2384:
2373:
2258:
2193:Thompson, Roger (2009) .
2038:Jones, Augustine (1900).
1875:Bradstreet, Anne (1897).
806:New England Confederation
679:Massachusetts Bay Company
577:New England Confederation
551:
539:
531:
503:
483:
459:
454:
450:
439:
428:
417:
406:
395:
384:
373:
363:
352:
342:
331:
272:
261:
253:
241:
229:
218:
207:
195:
185:
175:
164:
153:
135:
117:
106:
89:
77:
66:
58:
54:
48:Massachusetts State House
39:
32:
4892:Margaret Tyndal Winthrop
2004:. New York: Henry Holt.
1925:Campbell, Helen (2007).
1898:Breen, Louise A (2001).
1860:. The Boston Athenaeum.
1823:Bliss, Robert M (1993).
1758:Baker, C. Alice (1905).
1705:Watson, Marston (2004).
1087:
814:a French Acadian dispute
751:Atherton Trading Company
709:Massachusetts Bay Colony
703:Massachusetts Bay Colony
606:referred to him as the "
566:Massachusetts Bay Colony
5338:Dominion of New England
4681:Francis B. Winthrop Jr.
4666:Thomas Charles Winthrop
4658:Robert Charles Winthrop
4540:Francis Bayard Winthrop
1618:Moore, pp. 319, 417–419
999:reached Boston. After
974:Dominion of New England
953:Dominion of New England
721:. In 1637, during the
129:Dominion of New England
100:Dominion of New England
4764:Robert C. Winthrop Jr.
2057:Martin, Wendy (1984).
1810:Battis, Emery (1962).
1044:
969:
918:
840:
781:
723:Antinomian Controversy
697:. There they founded
510:Anne Dudley Bradstreet
311:Henry Vane the Younger
4313:John Winthrop, F.R.S.
2166:New England Quarterly
1042:
964:
916:
849:Hartford, Connecticut
830:
822:First Anglo-Dutch War
767:
701:, the capital of the
693:that carried them to
256:Council of Assistants
98:(as President of the
3740:improve this section
1371:Bolton, pp. 355, 415
1264:Jones, pp. 44–46, 55
1122:Mather et al, p. 140
837:Parson Barnard House
145:(as Governor of the
127:(as Governor of the
4416:John Still Winthrop
4194:Wait Still Winthrop
1648:Barnes, pp. 267–269
1582:Barnes, pp. 234–235
1397:on October 31, 2010
1380:Breen, pp. 122, 135
1131:Cutter, pp. 123–124
1055:of New England" by
1017:the mob that formed
997:Glorious Revolution
866:Following the 1660
674:, when she was 16.
646:as an assistant to
644:the Earl of Lincoln
4885:James Grant Forbes
4532:Thomas L. Winthrop
4203:Fitz-John Winthrop
2636:Governor's Council
2546:Governor's Council
2467:Governor's Council
2455:Governor's Council
1687:Anderson, p. 1:213
1666:Baker, pp. 344–346
1636:Moore, pp. 386–387
1573:Moore, pp. 414–416
1564:Moore, pp. 410–413
1474:Doyle, pp. 195–202
1465:Doyle, pp. 150–151
1456:Moore, pp. 360–361
1339:Bradstreet, p. 200
1330:Anderson, p. 1:211
1303:Anderson, p. 1:214
1208:Anderson, p. 1:210
1148:. January 11, 2019
1108:Gregorian calendar
1045:
1030:King William's War
970:
957:1689 Boston revolt
919:
902:war with the Dutch
898:Richard Bellingham
853:Treaty of Hartford
841:
316:Richard Bellingham
59:20th and 21st
5290:
5289:
5276:
5275:
4791:Theodore Winthrop
4780:Katherine Wilson
3776:
3775:
3768:
3671:
3670:
3034:
3033:
2204:978-1-55849-796-2
2103:978-0-8078-2001-8
2072:978-0-8078-1573-1
1982:978-0-8063-4549-9
1936:978-1-4068-4173-2
1909:978-0-19-513800-9
1838:978-0-7190-4209-6
1794:978-0-8044-1065-6
1770:. Deerfield, MA.
1742:978-0-88082-120-9
1537:Barnes, pp. 29–30
1063:Family and legacy
1007:took the throne,
990:Church of England
882:Church of England
797:, culminating in
695:Massachusetts Bay
610:of New England".
555:
554:
379:Massachusetts Bay
213:Massachusetts Bay
159:Massachusetts Bay
5350:
4916:Hamilton F. Kean
4900:Beekman Winthrop
4167:Simon Bradstreet
4074:
4071:
3779:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3751:
3720:
3712:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3295:
3233:
3206:
3195:
3194:
3080:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3038:
3037:
2588:
2422:
2390:
2379:
2378:
2264:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2189:
2160:
2137:
2115:
2095:
2084:
2064:
2053:
2034:
2024:
2013:
1994:
1967:
1948:
1921:
1894:
1871:
1850:
1830:
1819:
1817:
1806:
1779:
1754:
1718:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1176:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1111:
1100:
788:
558:Simon Bradstreet
547:
525:
523:
490:
470:
468:
455:Personal details
444:
433:
422:
411:
400:
389:
357:
336:
266:
244:
232:
223:
198:
188:
169:
138:
120:
111:
92:
80:
71:
44:
34:Simon Bradstreet
30:
29:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5277:
5265:
5263:Thomas Kean Jr.
5160:
5135:
5126:
5031:
5006:
5004:Rosemary Forbes
4997:
4918:
4909:
4902:
4893:
4886:
4793:
4784:
4774:
4772:Robert Winthrop
4765:
4682:
4667:
4660:
4541:
4534:
4417:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4205:
4196:
4187:
4178:
4169:
4072:
4067:
4065:Elizabeth Fones
4058:
4049:
4036:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3904:
3807:
3777:
3772:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3737:
3721:
3705:
3702:
3672:
3667:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3035:
3030:
3016:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2219:
2205:
2104:
2073:
1983:
1937:
1910:
1868:
1839:
1795:
1743:
1726:
1721:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:Hall, pp. 81–83
1527:
1523:
1519:Hall, pp. 77–78
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:Hall, pp. 70–72
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:Thompson, p. 77
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1291:Campbell, p. 41
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:Campbell, p. 38
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1243:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1104:Julian calendar
1101:
1094:
1090:
1065:
1009:Increase Mather
959:
949:
932:Navigation Acts
928:Edward Randolph
924:Thomas Danforth
911:
799:numerous trials
790:
786:Anne Bradstreet
783:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
766:
733:, near that of
727:Anne Hutchinson
711:
661:Earl of Warwick
616:
587:to the throne.
585:his restoration
581:King Charles II
527:
519:
515:
512:
492:
488:
472:
466:
464:
445:
440:
434:
429:
423:
418:
412:
407:
401:
396:
390:
385:
358:
353:
337:
332:
327:
318:
301:
294:
287:
281:
280:
267:
262:
248:Increase Nowell
242:
230:
224:
219:
202:Thomas Danforth
196:
186:
170:
165:
155:Deputy Governor
136:
118:
112:
107:
90:
78:
72:
67:
50:
35:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5356:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5130:
5128:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5001:
4999:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4897:
4895:
4890:
4888:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4788:
4786:
4778:
4776:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4664:
4662:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4536:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4200:
4198:
4191:
4189:
4182:
4180:
4173:
4171:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4062:
4060:
4056:Henry Winthrop
4053:
4051:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3921:
3919:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3774:
3773:
3724:
3722:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3353:L. Lincoln Jr.
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2482:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2218:
2217:
2203:
2190:
2178:10.2307/366211
2161:
2138:
2120:Mather, Cotton
2116:
2102:
2085:
2071:
2054:
2035:
2014:
1995:
1981:
1968:
1949:
1935:
1922:
1908:
1895:
1872:
1866:
1851:
1837:
1820:
1807:
1793:
1780:
1755:
1741:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1698:
1689:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1591:Barnes, p. 238
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1293:
1284:
1282:Battis, p. 190
1275:
1266:
1257:
1241:
1219:
1217:Cokayne, p. 67
1210:
1201:
1199:Cutter, p. 124
1189:
1168:
1159:
1133:
1124:
1112:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:Thomas Gardner
1069:Charter Street
1064:
1061:
948:
945:
940:Lords of Trade
910:
907:
818:New Netherland
764:
763:
719:Harvard Square
710:
707:
691:fleet of ships
615:
612:
570:Winthrop Fleet
553:
552:
549:
548:
541:
537:
536:
533:
529:
528:
517:
513:
508:
507:
505:
501:
500:
491:(aged 93)
487:March 27, 1697
485:
481:
480:
471:March 18, 1604
461:
457:
456:
452:
451:
448:
447:
437:
436:
426:
425:
415:
414:
404:
403:
393:
392:
382:
381:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
329:
328:
326:
325:
320:
313:
308:
303:
296:
289:
278:
277:
276:
274:
270:
269:
259:
258:
254:Member of the
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
233:
227:
226:
216:
215:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
189:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
162:
161:
151:
150:
139:
133:
132:
121:
115:
114:
104:
103:
93:
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
64:
63:
56:
55:
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
33:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5355:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5285:
5280:
5273:
5264:
5224:
5222:
5170:
5168:
5159:
5134:
5133:Cameron Kerry
5125:
5117:
5114:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5064:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5030:
5005:
4996:
4995:Richard Kerry
4988:
4986:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4901:
4875:
4872:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4844:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4832:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4783:
4773:
4746:
4744:
4688:
4686:
4659:
4639:
4636:
4620:
4619:
4610:
4594:
4563:
4561:
4533:
4513:
4510:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4443:
4441:
4394:
4392:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4299:
4287:
4284:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4238:
4230:
4228:
4217:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4185:Joseph Dudley
4177:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4153:
4151:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4127:
4119:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4084:
4080:
4066:
4057:
4048:
4035:
4034:Thomas Dudley
4019:
4016:
4010:
4002:
4001:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3972:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3923:Anne Winthrop
3916:
3915:John Winthrop
3903:
3887:
3884:
3876:
3875:
3862:
3854:
3825:
3823:
3806:Adam Winthrop
3780:
3770:
3767:
3759:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3725:This section
3723:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3291:Commonwealth
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3199:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2584:Commonwealth
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2383:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1867:9781425492267
1863:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1715:9780806365244
1712:
1708:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1682:
1675:Moore, p. 387
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1609:Steele, p. 78
1606:
1600:Steele, p. 77
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1555:Moore, p. 385
1552:
1546:Barnes, p. 54
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1447:Bliss, p. 158
1444:
1438:Moore, p. 384
1435:
1433:
1431:
1424:Moore, p. 383
1421:
1415:Moore, p. 382
1412:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1362:Moore, p. 379
1359:
1353:Moore, p. 381
1350:
1348:
1346:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1298:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1255:Moore, p. 378
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1166:Moore, p. 377
1163:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1057:Cotton Mather
1054:
1050:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:William Phips
1031:
1025:
1023:
1022:Castle Island
1018:
1014:
1013:William Phips
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
987:
986:Edmund Andros
983:
982:King James II
979:
978:Joseph Dudley
975:
968:
967:Edmund Andros
963:
958:
954:
944:
941:
935:
933:
929:
925:
915:
906:
903:
899:
895:
894:John Endecott
889:
887:
883:
878:
873:
869:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:New Amsterdam
838:
834:
829:
825:
824:(1652–1654).
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:John Leverett
807:
802:
800:
796:
789:
787:
780:
762:
758:
756:
752:
746:
744:
740:
736:
735:John Endecott
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:John Winthrop
684:
683:North America
680:
675:
673:
669:
664:
662:
659:, son of the
658:
654:
649:
648:Thomas Dudley
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:Nonconformist
629:
625:
621:
611:
609:
605:
604:Cotton Mather
601:
597:
596:Thomas Dudley
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
511:
506:
502:
499:
495:
486:
482:
479:
475:
462:
458:
453:
449:
443:
438:
432:
427:
421:
416:
410:
405:
399:
394:
388:
383:
380:
376:
372:
369:
366:
362:
356:
351:
348:
345:
341:
335:
330:
324:
323:John Leverett
321:
319:(three times)
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
300:
299:Thomas Dudley
297:
293:
292:John Winthrop
290:
286:
285:John Endecott
283:
282:
275:
271:
265:
260:
257:
252:
249:
246:
240:
237:
234:
228:
222:
217:
214:
210:
206:
203:
200:
194:
191:Simon Symonds
190:
184:
181:
180:John Leverett
178:
174:
168:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:William Phips
140:
134:
130:
126:
125:Edmund Andros
122:
116:
110:
105:
101:
97:
96:Joseph Dudley
94:
88:
85:
84:John Leverett
82:
76:
70:
65:
62:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
31:
28:
24:
16:
5283:
4166:
3930:Thomas Fones
3902:Roger Dudley
3762:
3756:October 2015
3753:
3738:Please help
3726:
3294:(since 1776)
3177:
3024:
2989:
2777:
2700:
2683:
2651:
2634:
2627:
2600:
2587:(since 1776)
2556:
2544:
2537:
2525:
2508:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2465:
2453:
2446:
2434:
2407:
2366:
2194:
2169:
2165:
2143:
2123:
2091:
2060:
2040:
2020:
2000:
1972:
1954:
1926:
1899:
1877:
1856:
1826:
1813:
1784:
1767:
1763:
1732:
1706:
1701:
1692:
1671:
1662:
1657:Sosin, p. 97
1653:
1632:
1627:Sosin, p. 93
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1420:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1395:the original
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1233:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1183:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1145:
1136:
1127:
1066:
1046:
1026:
994:
971:
936:
920:
890:
865:
851:, where the
842:
803:
791:
782:
768:
759:
755:Rhode Island
747:
712:
676:
665:
653:John Preston
624:Lincolnshire
617:
589:
574:
557:
556:
489:(1697-03-27)
478:Lincolnshire
441:
430:
419:
408:
397:
386:
375:Commissioner
367:
354:
346:
333:
302:(four times)
295:(four times)
288:(five times)
263:
243:Succeeded by
235:
220:
197:Succeeded by
166:
137:Succeeded by
108:
91:Succeeded by
68:
27:
15:
5333:1697 deaths
5328:1604 births
5158:Thomas Kean
5032:(1893–1980)
5029:Robert Kean
5007:(1913–2002)
4998:(1915-2000)
4919:(1862–1941)
4910:(1866–1943)
4903:(1874–1940)
4894:(1880–1970)
4887:(1879–1955)
4794:(1828–1861)
4785:(1839–1925)
4775:(1833–1892)
4766:(1834–1905)
4683:(1787–1841)
4668:(1797–1873)
4661:(1809–1894)
4542:(1754–1817)
4535:(1760–1841)
4418:(1720–1776)
4315:(1681–1747)
4308:(1684–1776)
4301:(1675–1751)
4298:Paul Dudley
4206:(1638–1707)
4197:(1642–1717)
4188:(1647–1720)
4179:(1612–1672)
4176:Anne Dudley
4170:(1603–1697)
4073: 1673
4059:(1608–1630)
4050:(1606–1676)
4037:(1576–1653)
3932:(1573–1629)
3925:(1585–1618)
3918:(1588–1649)
3808:(1548–1623)
3578:A. Coolidge
3528:C. Coolidge
3503:Frothingham
3348:W. Phillips
3323:S. Phillips
3232:(1692–1776)
3205:(1686–1689)
3079:(1629–1686)
2915:Saltonstall
2773:W. Washburn
2743:E. Washburn
2691:Lincoln Jr.
2653:Lincoln Sr.
2421:(1692–1776)
2389:(1686–1689)
2263:(1629–1686)
1510:Hall, p. 74
1492:Hall, p. 60
1483:Hall, p. 25
1152:December 8,
1146:Politics.ie
1001:William III
877:John Norton
868:restoration
820:during the
745:in 1648.
562:New England
306:John Haynes
231:Preceded by
187:Preceded by
119:Preceded by
79:Preceded by
5297:Categories
5124:John Kerry
4306:Ann Dudley
3905:(d. 1580s)
3608:Richardson
3523:G. Cushing
3393:Huntington
3333:L. Lincoln
3308:B. Lincoln
3303:T. Cushing
3271:Hutchinson
3178:Bradstreet
3163:Willoughby
3158:Bellingham
3123:Bellingham
3108:Bellingham
2830:Greenhalge
2569:Hutchinson
2558:Hutchinson
2408:Bradstreet
2367:Bradstreet
2357:Bellingham
2347:Bellingham
2307:Bellingham
1724:References
1084:of Salem.
951:See also:
872:Charles II
614:Early life
583:following
467:1604-03-18
3727:does not
3633:E. Murphy
3598:McLaughin
3593:R. Murphy
3368:Armstrong
3281:T. Oliver
3276:A. Oliver
3241:Stoughton
3229:Province
3219:Nicholson
3214:Stoughton
3202:Dominion
3148:T. Dudley
3138:T. Dudley
3118:T. Dudley
3098:T. Dudley
2702:Armstrong
2473:J. Dudley
2461:J. Dudley
2448:Stoughton
2442:Bellomont
2436:Stoughton
2418:Province
2398:J. Dudley
2386:Dominion
2337:T. Dudley
2322:T. Dudley
2302:T. Dudley
2282:T. Dudley
2213:368048001
2112:231347624
2081:123170920
2050:123194823
1991:239407242
1945:166356786
1918:213296589
1401:March 10,
801:in 1692.
715:Cambridge
657:Lord Rich
540:Signature
463:baptized
446:1677–1677
442:In office
435:1674–1675
431:In office
424:1669–1672
420:In office
413:1663–1664
409:In office
402:1648–1661
398:In office
391:1644–1644
387:In office
359:1689–1692
355:In office
338:1679–1686
334:In office
268:1630–1678
264:In office
225:1630–1636
221:In office
209:Secretary
171:1678–1679
167:In office
109:In office
73:1679–1686
69:In office
3663:Driscoll
3638:Cellucci
3603:Bellotti
3588:Whittier
3583:Sullivan
3573:Bradford
3548:Youngman
3468:Brackett
3418:Goodrich
3408:Benchley
3398:Plunkett
3363:Winthrop
3266:S. Phips
3183:Danforth
3168:Leverett
3153:Endecott
3143:Endecott
3133:Winthrop
3128:Endecott
3113:Winthrop
3093:Humphrey
2985:Cellucci
2925:Bradford
2880:Coolidge
2820:Brackett
2810:Robinson
2738:Clifford
2733:Boutwell
2647:Sullivan
2539:S. Phips
2527:S. Phips
2430:W. Phips
2362:Leverett
2352:Endecott
2342:Endecott
2332:Endecott
2327:Winthrop
2317:Endecott
2312:Winthrop
2297:Winthrop
2277:Winthrop
2272:Endecott
2157:11362972
1847:29402272
1751:42469253
1011:and Sir
909:Governor
620:Horbling
532:Children
474:Horbling
364:Governor
343:Governor
273:Governor
176:Governor
5266:(1968–)
5161:(1935–)
5136:(1950-)
5127:(1943–)
3748:removed
3733:sources
3623:O'Neill
3613:Sargent
3478:Wolcott
3433:Claflin
3423:Nesmith
3388:Cushman
3328:Robbins
3173:Symonds
3076:Colony
3025:Italics
3002:Patrick
2975:Dukakis
2965:Dukakis
2960:Sargent
2950:Peabody
2940:Furcolo
2850:Douglas
2835:Wolcott
2825:Russell
2768:Claflin
2763:Bullock
2748:Gardner
2708:Everett
2613:Hancock
2608:Bowdoin
2602:Cushing
2596:Hancock
2564:Bernard
2552:Pownall
2533:Shirley
2521:Shirley
2516:Belcher
2260:Colony
2134:3011211
2010:2453886
1964:2052386
1891:1949305
1776:3384857
1102:In the
1005:Mary II
886:Quakers
861:Kittery
743:Andover
739:Ipswich
689:on the
636:Puritan
526:
518:
514:
368:Himself
347:Himself
4782:Taylor
4068:(1610–
3658:Polito
3653:Murray
3648:Healey
3618:Dwight
3568:Cahill
3558:Hurley
3538:Fuller
3498:Draper
3458:Weston
3448:Knight
3443:Talbot
3438:Tucker
3428:Hayden
3378:Childs
3358:Morton
3261:Tailer
3256:Dummer
3251:Tailer
3103:Ludlow
3012:Healey
2997:Romney
2935:Herter
2910:Hurley
2905:Curley
2890:Fuller
2875:McCall
2860:Draper
2805:Butler
2795:Talbot
2785:Gaston
2779:Talbot
2758:Andrew
2728:Briggs
2723:Morton
2713:Morton
2685:Morton
2679:Eustis
2674:Brooks
2669:Strong
2642:Strong
2623:Sumner
2510:Tailer
2503:Dummer
2497:Burnet
2491:Dummer
2479:Tailer
2403:Andros
2287:Haynes
2211:
2201:
2186:366211
2184:
2155:
2132:
2110:
2100:
2079:
2069:
2048:
2031:181784
2029:
2008:
1989:
1979:
1962:
1943:
1933:
1916:
1906:
1889:
1864:
1845:
1835:
1803:395292
1801:
1791:
1774:
1749:
1739:
1713:
1074:Dudley
1053:Nestor
699:Boston
668:Boston
608:Nestor
504:Spouse
5284:Notes
3643:Swift
3628:Kerry
3563:Kelly
3553:Bacon
3543:Allen
3518:Barry
3513:Walsh
3493:Guild
3488:Bates
3483:Crane
3473:Haile
3413:Trask
3403:Brown
3313:Adams
3246:Povey
3088:Goffe
3007:Baker
2991:Swift
2955:Volpe
2945:Volpe
2930:Dever
2920:Tobin
2895:Allen
2870:Walsh
2855:Guild
2845:Bates
2840:Crane
2753:Banks
2718:Davis
2696:Davis
2664:Gerry
2618:Adams
2485:Shute
2182:JSTOR
1088:Notes
795:Salem
731:Salem
520:(
516:
494:Salem
3731:any
3729:cite
3508:Luce
3463:Ames
3453:Long
3383:Reed
3373:Hull
3343:Gray
3338:Cobb
3318:Gill
2980:Weld
2970:King
2865:Foss
2815:Ames
2800:Long
2790:Rice
2659:Gore
2629:Gill
2574:Gage
2292:Vane
2209:OCLC
2199:ISBN
2153:OCLC
2130:OCLC
2108:OCLC
2098:ISBN
2077:OCLC
2067:ISBN
2046:OCLC
2027:OCLC
2006:OCLC
1987:OCLC
1977:ISBN
1960:OCLC
1941:OCLC
1931:ISBN
1914:OCLC
1904:ISBN
1887:OCLC
1862:ISBN
1843:OCLC
1833:ISBN
1799:OCLC
1789:ISBN
1772:OCLC
1747:OCLC
1737:ISBN
1711:ISBN
1403:2011
1154:2023
1078:John
1076:and
1003:and
955:and
896:and
859:and
857:York
672:Anne
600:poet
592:Anne
484:Died
460:Born
377:for
279:List
141:Sir
123:Sir
3742:by
3533:Cox
2900:Ely
2885:Cox
2174:doi
2149:377
1883:270
870:of
211:of
157:of
5299::
4070:c.
2207:.
2180:.
2170:62
2168:.
2151:.
2106:.
2075:.
1985:.
1939:.
1912:.
1885:.
1841:.
1797:.
1766:.
1762:.
1745:.
1680:^
1641:^
1429:^
1344:^
1296:^
1244:^
1232:.
1192:^
1182:.
1171:^
1144:.
1115:^
1095:^
1059:.
784:—
705:.
622:,
522:m.
496:,
476:,
4075:)
3769:)
3763:(
3758:)
3754:(
3750:.
3736:.
3697:e
3690:t
3683:v
3060:e
3053:t
3046:v
2244:e
2237:t
2230:v
2215:.
2188:.
2176::
2159:.
2136:.
2114:.
2083:.
2052:.
2033:.
2012:.
1993:.
1966:.
1947:.
1920:.
1893:.
1870:.
1849:.
1805:.
1778:.
1768:4
1753:.
1717:.
1405:.
1156:.
839:.
469:)
465:(
149:)
131:)
102:)
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
