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Buckner declined. As mentioned above, Buckner had paid for then-Captain Grant's lodging in New York City after the
Mexican War when Grant was destitute. As evidence of their mutual respect, Buckner later acted as a pall bearer and paid for Grant's funeral in 1885, as well as provided Grant's widow a financial monthly payment so she could live out her years. The surrender was a humiliation for Buckner personally, but also a strategic defeat for the Confederacy, which lost more than 12,000 men and much equipment, as well as control of the Cumberland River, which led to the evacuation of Nashville.
1136:. At dawn the following morning, Pillow launched a strong assault against the right flank of Grant's army, pushing it back 1 to 2 miles (2 to 3 km). Buckner, not confident of his army's chances and not on good terms with Pillow, held back his supporting attack for over two hours, which gave Grant's men time to bring up reinforcements and reform their line. Buckner's delay did not prevent the Confederate attack from opening a corridor for an escape from the besieged fort. However, Floyd and Pillow combined to undo the day's work by ordering the troops back to their trench positions.
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1420:'s surrender, on April 9, 1865, reached the department, soldiers deserted the Confederacy in droves. On April 19, Smith consolidated the District of Arkansas with the District of West Louisiana; the combined district was put under Buckner's command. On May 9, Smith made Buckner his chief of staff. Rumors began to swirl in both Union and Confederate camps that Smith and Buckner would not surrender, but would fall back to Mexico with soldiers who remained loyal to the Confederacy. Though Smith did cross the
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1305:. Buckner's division fought under General Hardee during this battle, achieving a significant breakthrough in the Confederate center, and reports from Hardee, Polk, and Bragg all praised Buckner's efforts. His gallantry was for naught, however, as Perryville ended in a tactical draw that was costly for both sides, causing Bragg to withdraw and abandon his invasion of Kentucky. Buckner joined many of his fellow generals in publicly denouncing Bragg's performance during the campaign.
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and brought to
Buckner. When he arrived, he told Buckner that he (Wilder) was not a military man and had come to ask him what he should do. Flattered, Buckner showed Wilder the strength and position of the Confederate forces, which outnumbered Wilder's men almost 5-to-1. Seeing the hopeless situation he was in, Wilder informed Buckner that he wanted to surrender. Any other course, he later explained, would be "no less than willful murder".
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1397:'s division in February 1864, and on March 8, he was given command of the reestablished Department of East Tennessee. The department was a shell of its former self—less than one-third its original size, badly equipped, and in no position to mount an offensive. Buckner was virtually useless to the Confederacy here, and on April 28, he was ordered to join Edmund Kirby Smith in the Trans-Mississippi Department of the Confederacy.
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1518:, Buckner's wife died. Now a widower, Buckner continued to live in Louisville until 1877 when he and his daughter Lily returned to the family estate, Glen Lily, in Munfordville. His sister, a recent widow, also returned to the estate in 1877. For six years, these three inhabited and repaired the house and grounds which had been neglected during the war and its aftermath. On June 14, 1883, Lily Buckner married
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986:. Buckner's daughter, Lily, was born there on March 7, 1858. Later that year, a Louisville militia known as the Citizens' Guard was formed, and Buckner was made its captain. He served in this capacity until 1860, when the Guard was incorporated into the Kentucky State Guard's Second Regiment. He was appointed inspector general of Kentucky in 1860.
1817:. Despite these advantages, the ticket was hurt by the candidates' ages, Palmer being 79 and Buckner 73. Further, some supporters feared that voting for the National Democrat ticket would be a wasted vote and might even throw the election to Bryan. Ultimately, Palmer and Buckner received just over one percent of the vote in the election.
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During the 1888 session, the
General Assembly passed 1,571 bills, exceeding the total passed by any other session in the state's history. Only about 150 of these bills were of a general nature; the rest were special interest bills passed for the private gain of legislators and those in
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guarded the town. Though vastly outnumbered, Wilder refused requests to surrender on
September 12 and September 14. By September 17, however, Wilder recognized his difficult position and asked Bragg for proof of the superior numbers he claimed. In an unusual move, Wilder agreed to be blindfolded
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regiments before the army surrendered. Buckner agreed and Floyd offered to turn over command to his subordinate, Pillow. Pillow immediately declined and passed command to
Buckner, who agreed to stay behind and surrender. Both Generals Floyd and Pillow left to leave General Buckner to surrender to the
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in 1908, Buckner became the last surviving
Confederate soldier with the rank of lieutenant general. The following year, he visited his son, who was stationed in Texas, and toured old Mexican–American War battlefields where he had served. In 1912, his health began to fail. He died on January 8, 1914,
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When a tax cut passed over
Buckner's veto in 1890 drained the state treasury, the governor loaned the state enough money to remain solvent until tax revenue came in. Later that year, he was chosen as a delegate to the state's constitutional convention. In this capacity, he unsuccessfully sought
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60 of these special interest bills, more than had been vetoed by the previous ten governors combined. Only one of these vetoes was overridden by the legislature. Ignoring
Buckner's clear intent to veto special interest bills, the 1890 legislature passed 300 more special interest bills
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Buckner had a keen interest in politics and friends had been urging him to run for governor since 1867, even while terms of his surrender confined him to
Louisiana. Unwilling to violate these terms, he instructed a friend to withdraw his name from consideration if it was presented. In 1868, he was a
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newspaper, engaged in a business venture, and served on the board of directors of a fire insurance company, of which he became president in 1867. His wife and daughter joined him in the winter months of 1866 and 1867, but he sent them back to
Kentucky in the summers because of the frequent outbreaks
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on October 4. Buckner, although protesting this distraction from the military mission, attended as well and gave stirring speeches to the local crowds about the Confederacy's commitment to the state of Kentucky. The inauguration ceremony was disrupted by the sound of cannon fire from an approaching
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That morning, Buckner sent a messenger to the Union Army requesting an armistice and a meeting of commissioners to work out surrender terms. He may have been hoping Grant would offer generous terms, remembering the assistance he gave Grant when he was destitute, but Grant's reply was curt. Sending
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ideas, most of which were rejected by the legislature. Among his successful proposals were the creation of a state board of tax equalization, creation of a parole system for convicts, and codification of school laws. His failed proposals included creation of a department of justice, greater local
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Palmer and Buckner both had developed reputations as independent executives while serving as governors of their respective states. Because they had served on opposite sides during the Civil War, their presence on the same ticket emphasized national unity. The ticket was endorsed by several major
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The asperity of these notes was only superficial; Buckner greeted his old friend warmly when Grant arrived to accept the surrender. They joked about their time in Mexico and the incompetence of General Pillow. Grant offered to loan Buckner money to see him through his impending imprisonment, but
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on September 14, 1861, and was followed by many of the men he formerly commanded in the state militia. When his Confederate commission was approved, Union officials in Louisville indicted him for treason and seized his property. (Concerned that a similar action might be taken against his wife's
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who led the battles and independence from the Spanish Empire of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Panama, then at the height of his power", Buckner did not begin school until age nine, when he enrolled at a private school in Munfordville. His closest friend in Munfordville was
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SIR:—The distribution of the forces under my command, incident to an unexpected change of commanders, and the overwhelming force under your command, compel me, notwithstanding the brilliant success of the Confederate arms yesterday, to accept the ungenerous and unchivalrous terms which you
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switched their support to Knott, starting a wave of defections that resulted in Jones' withdrawal and Knott's unanimous nomination. Knott went on to win the general election and appointed Buckner to the board of trustees for the Kentucky Agricultural and Mechanical College (later the
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in which Floyd and Pillow expressed satisfaction with the events of the day, but Buckner convinced them that they had little realistic chance to hold the fort or escape from Grant's army, which was receiving steady reinforcements. General Floyd, concerned he would be tried for
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After the war, Buckner accepted an invitation to return to West Point to teach infantry tactics. Just over a year later, he resigned the post in protest over the academy's compulsory chapel attendance policy. Following his resignation, he was assigned to a recruiting post at
898:. Just before the conclusion of the ceremony, a fire broke out at a nearby home and Buckner and others rushed away to help extinguish the blaze, in the process saving an aged colored servant in the home. Shortly after their wedding, he was assigned to
1373:. Many of Bragg's subordinates, including Buckner, advocated that Bragg be relieved of command. Thomas L. Connelly, historian of the Army of Tennessee, believes that Buckner was the author of the anti-Bragg letter sent by the generals to President
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escalated to vigilantism, when residents of the county organized a posse and killed several of the leaders of the feud. Though this essentially ended the feud, the violence had been so bad that Buckner's adjutant general recommended that the
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than had its predecessor. Buckner vetoed 50 of these. His reputation for rejecting special interest bills led the Kelley Axe Factory, the largest axe factory in the country at the time, to present him with a ceremonial "Veto Hatchet".
847:, but declined the honor in part because reports of his participation at Contreras were in error—he had been fighting in San Antonio at the time. Later, he was offered and accepted the same rank solely based on his conduct at Churubusco.
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In the years following the war, Buckner became active in politics. He was elected governor of Kentucky in 1887, in his second campaign for that office. His term was plagued by violent feuds in the eastern part of the state, including the
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At Fort Donelson, Tennessee, Buckner had become the first Confederate general of the war to surrender an army; at New Orleans, he became the last. The surrender became official when Smith endorsed it on June 2, (Only Brigadier General
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on May 11, 1863, and assumed command the following day. Shortly thereafter, his department was converted into a district of the Department of Tennessee under Gen. Bragg and was designated the Third Corps of the Army of Tennessee.
937:, by covering his expenses at a New York hotel until money arrived from Ohio to pay for his passage home. On March 26, 1855, Buckner resigned from the Army to work with his father-in-law, who had extensive real estate holdings in
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at West Point, Buckner became an instructor there. He took a hiatus from teaching to serve in the Mexican–American War, participating in many of its major battles. He resigned from the army in 1855 to manage his father-in-law's
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1745:". Seeing that he would not be able to win the seat in light of this opposition, he withdrew from the race in July 1895. In spite of his withdrawal, he still received 9 of the 134 votes cast in the General Assembly.
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to deliver a dispatch in person, Grant's reply included his famous quotation, "No terms except unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted. I propose to move immediately upon your works." To this, Buckner responded:
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and ordered it to store its arms. On July 20, 1861, Buckner resigned from the state militia, declaring that he could no longer perform his duties due to the board's actions. That August he was twice offered a commission as a
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Buckner was given a medical leave of absence following Chickamauga, returning to Virginia, where he engaged in routine work while recovering his strength. His division was sent without him to support Longstreet in the
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Buckner had difficulty traveling to the West, and it was early summer before he arrived. He assumed command of the District of West Louisiana on August 4. Shortly after Buckner arrived at Smith's headquarters in
1234:. The small town was important for Union forces to hold if they wanted to maintain communication with Louisville while pressing southward to Bowling Green and Nashville. A small force under the command of Col.
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the state's money since 1872. Faced with the prospect that his malfeasance would be discovered, Tate absconded with nearly $ 250,000 of state funds. He was never found. The General Assembly immediately began
979:. He accepted the position, but predicted that the unit would not see action. His prediction proved correct, as negotiations between the federal government and Mormon leaders eased tensions between the two.
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retreated to fortified Chattanooga. Bragg held an ineffective siege against Chattanooga, but refused to take any further action as the Union forces there were reinforced by Ulysses S. Grant and reopened a
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during the Civil War. Buckner's father was an iron worker, but found that Hart County did not have sufficient timber to fire his iron furnace. Consequently, in 1838, he moved the family to southern
607:'s neutrality policy in the early days of the Civil War. When the state's neutrality was breached, Buckner accepted a commission in the Confederate Army after declining a similar commission to the
1293:. He urged Bragg to engage Buell there before he reached Louisville, but Bragg declined. Buckner then asked Leonidas Polk to request that Bragg concentrate his forces and attack the Union army at
866:. At the conclusion of the war, American soldiers served as an army of occupation, which left them time for leisure activities. In April 1848 Buckner was a part of the successful expedition of
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A major financial scandal erupted in 1888 when Buckner ordered a routine audit of the state's finances which had been neglected for years. The audit showed that the state's longtime treasurer,
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1651:, who complained that the raid was illegal. The matter was adjudicated in federal court, and Buckner was cleared of any connection to the raid. Later in Buckner's term, feuds broke out in
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special interest legislation. In the 1888 legislative session alone, he issued more vetoes than the previous ten governors combined. In 1895, he made an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the
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After his term as governor, Buckner returned to Glen Lily. In 1895, he was one of four candidates nominated for a seat in the U.S. Senate — the others being the incumbent,
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unsuccessfully sought to have him tried for treason. On August 15, 1862, after five months of writing poetry in solitary confinement, Buckner was exchanged for Union Brig. Gen.
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910:. On December 31, 1851, he was promoted to first lieutenant, and on November 3, 1852, he was elevated to captain of the commissary department of the 6th U.S. Infantry in
1353:. Bragg was also forced from Chattanooga and joined Buckner at Chickamauga. On September 19 and 20, the Confederate forces attacked and emerged victorious at the
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Following this defeat, Buckner retired to Glen Lily but remained active in politics. Though he always claimed membership in the Democratic party, he opposed the
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619:. He was the first Confederate general to surrender an army in the war. He spent five months as a prisoner of war. After his release, Buckner participated in
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1254:, the main Union force in the state, was pressing toward Louisville. Bragg left his army and met Kirby Smith in Frankfort, where he was able to attend the
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and the Union Labor Party also nominated candidates for governor. The official results of the election gave Buckner a plurality of 16,797 over Bradley.
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691:. He was the third child and second son of Aylett Hartswell and Elizabeth Ann (Morehead) Buckner. Named after the "Venezuelan soldier and statesman,
1132:. On February 14, the Confederate generals decided they could not hold the fort and planned a breakout, hoping to join with Johnston's army, now in
1575:. Buckner consistently ran third in the first six ballots, but withdrew his name from consideration before the seventh ballot. The delegation from
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of Louisville, and the couple made their residence in Louisville. On October 10 of the same year, Buckner's sister died, and he was left alone.
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came on September 20. Smith placed Buckner in charge of the critical but difficult task of selling the department's cotton through enemy lines.
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Based on intelligence acquired by a spy in Buell's army, Buckner advised Bragg that Buell was still ten miles from Louisville in the town of
874:. Buckner was accorded the honor of lowering the American flag over Mexico City for the last time during the occupation. Buckner joined the
1767:, or Gold Democrats—which Buckner joined. At the new party's state convention in Louisville, Buckner's name was proposed as a candidate for
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sent Buckner to be one of four brigadier generals defending the fort. In overall command was the influential politician and military novice
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after that subordinate of Longstreet's was charged with poor performance at Knoxville. Buckner was briefly given command of Maj. Gen.
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Buckner's division defended the right flank of the Confederate line of entrenchments that surrounded the fort and the small town of
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1836:, his party's gubernatorial nominee in 1899. In 1903, he supported his son-in-law, Morris Belknap, for governor against Goebel's
1297:, but again, Bragg refused. Finally, on October 8, 1862, Bragg's army—not yet concentrated with Kirby Smith's—engaged Maj. Gen.
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Much of Buckner's time was spent trying to curb violence in the eastern part of the state. Shortly after his inauguration, the
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Delegates to the 1887 state Democratic convention nominated Buckner unanimously for the office of governor. A week later, the
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1317:. He remained there until late April 1863, when he was ordered to take command of the Army of East Tennessee. He arrived in
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1462:"All 'self-disposed persons' who return to 'peaceful pursuits' are assured that may resume their usual avocations . . . "."
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Following the Battle of Perryville, Buckner was reassigned to command the District of the Gulf, fortifying the defenses of
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1010:, with the legislature supporting the former and the governor the latter. This led the state to declare itself officially
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914:. Previously, he had attained only a brevet to these ranks. Buckner gained such a reputation for fair dealings with the
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556:; April 1, 1823 – January 8, 1914) was an American soldier, Confederate soldier, and politician. He fought in the
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1459:"The surrender of property will not include the side arms or private horses or baggage of officers" and enlisted men.
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In 1883, Buckner was a candidate for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination. Other prominent candidates included
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to extend the governor's appointment powers and levy taxes on churches, clubs, and schools that made a profit.
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1377:. Bragg retaliated by reducing Buckner to division command and abolishing the Department of East Tennessee.
1357:. Buckner's Corps fought on the Confederate left both days, the second under the "wing" command of Lt. Gen.
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if captured by the North, sought Buckner's assurance that he would be given time to escape with some of his
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Before leaving the Army, Buckner helped an old friend from West Point and the Mexican–American War, Captain
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on May 26 and arranged terms of surrender. Smith had instead instructed Buckner to move all the troops to
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dissolve Rowan County, though this suggestion was not acted upon. In 1888, a posse from Kentucky entered
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941:. When his father-in-law died in 1856, Buckner inherited his property and moved to Chicago to manage it.
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began an invasion of Kentucky. As Bragg pushed north, his first encounter was in Buckner's home town of
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675:, but polled just over one percent of the vote on a ticket with his running mate, ex-Union general
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1584:) in 1884. At that year's state Democratic convention, he served on the committee on credentials.
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Where the South Lost the War: An Analysis of the Fort Henry—Fort Donelson Campaign, February 1862
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for neglecting the duty of his office, but was not implicated in Tate's theft or disappearance.
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Buckner returned to Kentucky when he was eligible in 1868 and became editor of the Louisville
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until August 28, 1845, when he returned to the Academy to serve as an assistant professor of
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approached Buckner's position at Knoxville. Buckner called for reinforcements from Bragg at
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absconded with $ 250,000 from the state's treasury. As governor, Buckner became known for
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position of the mainline Democrats. He was the National Democratic Party's candidate for
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List of third-party and independent performances in United States presidential elections
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property in Chicago, he had previously deeded it to his brother-in-law.) He became a
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1741:. Buckner advocated for a gold standard, but the majority of Kentuckians advocated "
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held out longer; he surrendered the last Confederate land forces on June 23, 1865).
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Still interested in military affairs, Buckner joined the Illinois State Militia of
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Democrats opposed Bryan and the free silver platform. They formed a new party—the
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Union Forces. Pillow and Floyd were able to escape, as did cavalry commander Col.
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In late 1857, Buckner and his family returned to his native state and settled in
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Jefferson Davis and His Generals: The Failure of Confederate Command in the West
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1447:"All acts of hostility on the part of both armies are to cease from this date."
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Union division and the inaugural ball scheduled for that evening was canceled.
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Hughes, Nicky (1992). "Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.". In Kleber, John E. (ed.).
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Stickles, pp. 204–208; Noe, pp. 219–28, 339; McDonough, pp. 258–61; Connelly,
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and could not spare any of his men. Bragg ordered Buckner to fall back to the
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threatened to blind him, but an operation saved his sight. On a visit to the
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731:. In 1844, he graduated eleventh in his class of 25 and was commissioned a
721:
47:
894:
Buckner married Mary Jane Kingsbury on May 2, 1850, at her aunt's home in
716:
where he organized an iron-making corporation. Buckner attended school in
4423:
2259:"Kentucky Governor Simon Bolivar Buckner", National Governors Association
1864:
1856:
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where they rested and sought supplies and recruits. Meanwhile, Maj. Gen.
975:. Buckner was offered command of the unit and a promotion to the rank of
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871:
839:, being slightly wounded in the latter battle. He was appointed a brevet
832:
778:. His early duties included recruiting soldiers and bringing them to the
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652:
588:
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687:
Simon B. Buckner (Sr.), was born at Glen Lily, his family's estate near
595:. He returned to his native state of Kentucky in 1857 and was appointed
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1057:, violating the state's neutrality, Buckner accepted a commission as a
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of the 6th Infantry. Shortly thereafter, he participated in battles at
701:
608:
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1406:
1318:
1243:
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972:
751:
1554:, he loyally supported the party's nominee throughout the campaign.
1021:
The state board that controlled the militia considered it to be pro-
770:
In May 1846, Buckner resigned his teaching position to fight in the
4474:
2984:"Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896–1900"
1860:
1844:. When the Democrats again nominated William Jennings Bryan in the
957:
799:
787:
679:. He never again sought public office and died on January 8, 1914.
604:
3564:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3536:
Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns
1266:
967:. He resigned the post in October of the same year. Following the
1694:
1485:
1429:
1145:
755:
1875:
as a cadet at West Point, and Roosevelt quickly agreed. His son
1693:, and removed him from office. State auditor Fayette Hewitt was
1443:
Conditions set forth in Buckner's surrender were the following:
1341:. From there, Buckner's unit traveled to Bragg's supply base at
643:. His administration was rocked by scandal when state treasurer
1759:
and adopted a platform calling for the free coinage of silver.
1409:, Smith began requesting a promotion for him. The promotion to
1193:
927:
907:
759:
1450:
The officers and men are to be "paroled until duly exchanged."
524:
504:
3617:. Louisville, Kentucky: Chicago Spectrum Press. p. 463.
2388:"ULYSSES S. GRANT HOMEPAGE – Simon Bolivar Buckner Interview"
1361:, participating in the great breakthrough of the Union line.
779:
1820:
1453:
All Confederate property was to be turned over to the Union.
27:
Confederate Army general and American politician (1823–1914)
4218:
Historical right-wing third-party U.S. presidential tickets
3187:(1992). "Simon Bolivar Buckner". In Kleber, John E. (ed.).
1702:
1499:. Like most former Confederate officers, he petitioned the
1333:, but Bragg was being threatened by forces under Maj. Gen.
1070:
commander in the Army of Central Kentucky under Brig. Gen.
648:
478:
472:
1385:, while the remainder of Bragg's army was defeated in the
1226:
Days after Buckner joined Bragg, both Bragg and Maj. Gen.
492:
3659:"Simon Bolivar Buckner: A Skillful and Judicious General"
3065:
The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga
2981:
1620:
support for education and better protection for forests.
1424:, he learned on his arrival that Buckner had traveled to
515:
498:
3240:
Hewitt, Lawrence L. (1991). "Simon Bolivar Buckner". In
1879:
would later serve in the U.S. Army and be killed at the
1848:, Buckner openly supported Bryan's opponent, Republican
1713:
Buckner was a Compatriot of the Kentucky Society of the
4589:
American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
1640:. This caused a political conflict between Buckner and
1514:
On January 5, 1874, after five years of suffering with
3105:
3014:
Army of the Heartland: The Army of Tennessee 1861–1862
765:
4619:
National Democratic Party (United States) politicians
3456:
Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders
2982:
Beito, David T.; Beito, Linda Royster (Spring 2000).
1717:
and was elected as a Vice President General in 1890.
1525:
On June 10, 1885, Buckner married Delia Claiborne of
782:
border. In November 1846, he was ordered to join his
549:
541:
533:
521:
518:
481:
469:
3420:
1918:
1824:
Glen Lily, the house where Buckner was born and died
998:
appointed Buckner adjutant general, promoted him to
512:
501:
495:
489:
30:
For his son, the American World War II general, see
3139:
The Civil War: A Narrative: Red River to Appomattox
1855:At 80 years of age, Buckner memorized five of
1389:. Buckner served on the court martial of Maj. Gen.
850:Buckner was again cited for gallant conduct at the
509:
486:
475:
466:
3453:
3320:
3080:
3038:
3011:
615:'s demand for an "unconditional surrender" at the
1965:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
1273:: Actions in Buckner's sector (~ 3:45 p.m.)
1094:in February 1862, he turned his sights on nearby
4560:
3615:Simon Bolivar Buckner: Beyond the Southern Storm
3303:. National Governors Association. Archived from
3041:Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865
1636:and killed a leader of the Hatfield clan in the
922:tribe called him Young Chief, and their leader,
4649:1896 United States vice-presidential candidates
4604:Deaths from kidney failure in the United States
3641:"Interviews: Simon Bolivar Buckner (1823–1914)"
1737:. The Democratic party split over the issue of
1529:. Buckner was 62; Claiborne was 28. Their son,
603:in 1861. In this position, he tried to enforce
3661: – Article by Civil War historian/author
3083:This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga
3067:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994.
2901:
2899:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2856:
2854:
2826:
2824:
2722:
2720:
1049:—but he declined. After Confederate Maj. Gen.
4202:
3784:
3601:, Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86,
2451:Noe, p. 70; Stickles, pp. 194–202; Connelly,
2267:
2265:
2184:. Big Sandy News (Louisa, KY). 23 June 1887.
2068:
2066:
4634:People of Kentucky in the American Civil War
4546:History of conservatism in the United States
3583:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3277:, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter.
3195:, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter.
2140:
2138:
2136:
720:, and later at Christian County Seminary in
82:August 30, 1887 – September 2, 1891
4599:Confederate States Army lieutenant generals
3629:; a fictionalized account of Buckner's life
2962:
2896:
2876:
2867:
2851:
2833:
2821:
2772:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2717:
2708:
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2681:
2633:
2597:
2484:
2427:
2353:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2047:
2045:
786:in the field; he met them en route between
4209:
4195:
4171:
3791:
3777:
3421:Tapp, Hambleton; James C. Klotter (1977).
3323:War in Kentucky: From Shiloh to Perryville
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2651:
2262:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2115:
2063:
1550:for president. Though Buckner had favored
1308:
1045:following the personal order of President
802:. In January 1847, Buckner was ordered to
397:District of Arkansas and Western Louisiana
46:
3798:
3533:
3508:
3318:
3297:"Kentucky Governor Simon Bolivar Buckner"
2300:
2218:
2133:
827:On August 8, 1847, Buckner was appointed
727:On July 1, 1840, Buckner enrolled at the
3569:
3393:Simon Bolivar Buckner: Borderland Knight
3389:
3213:
3183:
3036:
3009:
2926:
2665:
2663:
2236:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
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2054:
2042:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1819:
1591:
1265:
1086:After Union Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant
3612:
3478:
3424:Kentucky: Decades of Discord, 1865–1900
3078:
2908:
2756:
1587:
1456:All officers and men could return home.
1207:. The following day he was promoted to
1179:
218:
14:
4609:Democratic Party governors of Kentucky
4561:
3451:
3400:: University of North Carolina Press.
3368:
3348:Perryville: This Grand Havoc of Battle
3268:
3239:
2255:
2253:
1779:was chosen as the party's nominee for
742:. He was assigned to garrison duty at
4644:United States Military Academy alumni
4629:Politicians from Louisville, Kentucky
4190:
3772:
3132:
2660:
2594:Hewitt, p. 141; Stickles, pp. 241–249
2188:from the original on 15 November 2023
2079:
1976:
1687:hearings against Tate, convicted him
1364:After Chickamauga, Rosecrans and his
952:. On April 3, 1857, he was appointed
659:, or "Gold Democrats", who favored a
240:
3464:: Louisiana State University Press.
3431:: The University Press of Kentucky.
3281:: The University Press of Kentucky.
3225:: The University Press of Kentucky.
3199:: The University Press of Kentucky.
3160:
3049:: Louisiana State University Press.
3022:: Louisiana State University Press.
2648:Stickles, p. 265–270; Hewitt, p. 141
1752:in Chicago, the Democrats nominated
1301:corps of Buell's army and began the
1139:Late that night the generals held a
862:, the Battle of Belen Gate, and the
655:. The following year, he joined the
4654:19th-century American Episcopalians
4584:American Civil War prisoners of war
3720:Vice President of the United States
3345:
2250:
2103:Stickles, p. 15, 24; Hewitt, p. 139
1750:1896 Democratic National Convention
1536:
1242:Bragg's men continued northward to
766:Service in the Mexican–American War
669:Vice President of the United States
214:
24:
3589:
3217:(2004). Lowell H. Harrison (ed.).
1596:Portrait of Governor Buckner, 1914
1466:
902:and later to Fort Atkinson on the
572:. After the war, he served as the
25:
4675:
4659:19th-century American politicians
4624:People from Hart County, Kentucky
4614:Members of the Aztec Club of 1847
3633:
3331:: University of Tennessee Press.
2521:Stickles, pp. 226–231; Connelly,
1867:in 1904, Buckner asked President
1471:The terms of Buckner's parole in
1034:—the first from general in chief
1018:to defend Kentucky's neutrality.
4579:Military personnel from Kentucky
4170:
4157:
3557:
3542:: University of Nebraska Press.
3492:Louisiana State University Press
3354:: University Press of Kentucky.
3091:: University of Illinois Press.
2621:Hewitt, p. 141; Stickles, p. 256
2612:Stickles, p. 252; Hewitt, p. 141
2576:, pp. 252–53; Hewitt, pp. 140–41
2499:Eicher, p. 152; Stickles, p. 216
2442:Stickles, p. 194; Hewitt, p. 140
2282:Jefferson Davis and His Generals
1949:
1935:
1921:
1325:In late August, Union Maj. Gen.
1081:
843:for gallantry at Churubusco and
704:general opposing Buckner at the
462:
283:
4347:States' Rights Democratic Party
3598:Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant
3254:: National Historical Society.
2998:from the original on 2014-03-26
2953:
2944:
2935:
2917:
2842:
2812:
2799:
2790:
2781:
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2642:
2624:
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2562:
2549:
2536:
2515:
2502:
2493:
2471:
2462:
2445:
2436:
2418:
2409:
2398:from the original on 2019-08-02
2380:
2371:
2362:
2340:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2291:
2274:
2227:
2209:
2200:
2174:
2124:
2106:
2097:
1720:
1715:Sons of the American Revolution
236:
210:
3519:: University Press of Kansas.
3377:: Bluegrass Printing Company.
2848:Stickles, pp. 360–361, 374–375
2630:Eicher, p. 152; Hewitt, p. 141
2468:McDonough, p. 200; Noe, p. 129
2424:Hewitt, p. 140; Eicher, p. 152
2033:
1701:their constituencies. Buckner
1544:Democratic National Convention
1531:Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr.
881:
729:United States Military Academy
584:United States Military Academy
269:United States Military Academy
13:
1:
4594:Burials at Frankfort Cemetery
4518:National States' Rights Party
4502:Straight-Out Democratic Party
4176:List of governors of Kentucky
3534:Woodworth, Steven E. (1998).
3509:Woodworth, Steven E. (1990).
3319:McDonough, James Lee (1994).
3118:: Stanford University Press.
2974:
2333:Gott, pp. 191–217; Connelly,
1615:Buckner proposed a number of
1533:, was born on July 18, 1886.
854:, and was appointed a brevet
682:
53:
3037:Connelly, Thomas L. (1971).
3010:Connelly, Thomas L. (1967).
2346:Gott, pp. 238–49; Connelly,
1899:after a week-long bout with
1014:. Buckner assembled 61
989:
395:Department of East Tennessee
392:3rd Corps, Army of Tennessee
386:2nd Corps, Army of Tennessee
7:
4664:Southern Historical Society
4639:United States Army officers
3398:Chapel Hill, North Carolina
3390:Stickles, Arndt M. (1940).
3167:Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania
1914:
1678:, had been mismanaging and
1503:for the restoration of his
10:
4680:
4374:American Independent Party
4266:Constitutional Union Party
3484:The Civil War in Louisiana
3369:Powell, Robert A. (1976).
2818:Stickles, pp. 348–355, 367
2512:, p. 149; Stickles, p. 220
2508:Hewitt, p. 140; Connelly,
1846:1908 presidential election
1796:Louisville Courier-Journal
1184:While Buckner was a Union
994:In 1861 Kentucky governor
776:6th U.S. Infantry Regiment
740:2nd U.S. Infantry Regiment
582:After graduating from the
382:(Temporarily, surrendered)
370:U.S. 6th Infantry Regiment
366:U.S. 2nd Infantry Regiment
334:1858–1861 (KY State Guard)
29:
18:Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr.
4536:
4492:
4437:
4372:
4345:
4318:
4293:National Democratic Party
4291:
4264:
4237:
4224:
4166:
4155:
3820:
3806:
3757:
3748:
3740:
3735:
3713:
3708:
3698:
3683:
3675:
3670:
3645:Ulysses S. Grant homepage
3613:Russell, Stephen (2005).
3271:The Kentucky Encyclopedia
3189:The Kentucky Encyclopedia
3161:Gott, Kendall D. (2003).
2529:, pp. 454–62; Woodworth,
2001:The Kentucky Encyclopedia
1929:American Civil War portal
1877:Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr.
1787:newspapers including the
1765:National Democratic Party
1630:Kentucky General Assembly
969:Mountain Meadows massacre
930:with anyone but Buckner.
870:, a volcano southeast of
858:. He participated in the
657:National Democratic Party
564:. He later fought in the
451:
401:
375:
361:
340:
328:
310:
296:
291:
279:
264:
253:
191:
176:
166:
149:
129:
124:
120:
108:
96:
86:
75:
67:
63:
45:
38:
32:Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr.
3671:Party political offices
3452:Warner, Ezra J. (1959).
3346:Noe, Kenneth W. (2001).
3252:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
3244:; Julie Hoffman (eds.).
2570:Shipwreck of Their Hopes
2288:, p. 120; Hewitt, p. 140
1970:
1890:Following the deaths of
1676:James "Honest Dick" Tate
1608:as their candidate. The
1258:of Confederate Governor
852:Battle of Molino del Rey
645:James "Honest Dick" Tate
4251:Andrew Jackson Donelson
3580:Encyclopædia Britannica
3247:The Confederate General
3112:Civil War High Commands
3079:Cozzens, Peter (1992).
2544:Six Armies in Tennessee
2531:Six Armies in Tennessee
2525:, pp. 201–34; Cozzens,
2455:, pp. 229–30; Cozzens,
1775:. Former Union general
1309:Later Civil War service
1163:Colonel William Hillyer
1117:; Buckner's peers were
1076:Bowling Green, Kentucky
1063:Confederate States Army
864:storming of Mexico City
617:Battle of Fort Donelson
611:. In 1862, he accepted
566:Confederate States Army
426:Battle of Fort Donelson
323:Confederate States Army
3575:Buckner, Simon Bolivar
3488:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
3462:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
3301:All Governors Database
3047:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
3020:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
1825:
1754:William Jennings Bryan
1597:
1582:University of Kentucky
1501:United States Congress
1366:Army of the Cumberland
1286:
1213:Chattanooga, Tennessee
1173:
1155:Nathan Bedford Forrest
1111:Albert Sidney Johnston
1038:, and the second from
689:Munfordville, Kentucky
441:Battle of Munfordville
143:Munfordville, Kentucky
4305:Simon Bolivar Buckner
4231:national popular vote
3800:Governors of Kentucky
3273:. Associate editors:
3191:. Associate editors:
2950:Stickles, pp. 420–421
2941:Stickles, pp. 416–421
2923:Stickles, pp. 408–409
2796:Stickles, pp. 336–344
2787:Stickles, pp. 322–323
2753:Stickles, p. 298, 318
2705:Stickles, pp. 313–322
2479:Army of the Heartland
2453:Army of the Heartland
2368:Stickles, pp. 165–166
2348:Army of the Heartland
2335:Army of the Heartland
2284:, p. 44; Harrison in
1823:
1733:; and Representative
1645:Emanuel Willis Wilson
1595:
1564:, former congressman
1507:as stipulated by the
1355:Battle of Chickamauga
1269:
1168:
1074:and was stationed in
965:William Henry Bissell
896:Old Lyme, Connecticut
860:Battle of Chapultepec
794:. The company joined
774:, enlisting with the
710:Battle of Chickamauga
700:, who would become a
458:Simon Bolivar Buckner
436:Battle of Chickamauga
414:Battle of Buena Vista
336:1861–1865 (C.S. Army)
332:1844–1855 (U.S. Army)
329:Years of service
160:Hart County, Kentucky
40:Simon Bolivar Buckner
4225:Presidential tickets
3751:Governor of Kentucky
3690:Governor of Kentucky
3329:Knoxville, Tennessee
3219:Kentucky's Governors
3116:Stanford, California
2891:Kentucky's Governors
2862:Kentucky's Governors
2807:Kentucky's Governors
2286:Kentucky's Governors
2074:Kentucky's Governors
1943:United States portal
1896:Alexander P. Stewart
1814:New Orleans Picayune
1729:; outgoing governor
1588:Governor of Kentucky
1573:Charles Donald Jacob
1562:Thomas Laurens Jones
1387:Chattanooga Campaign
1303:Battle of Perryville
1271:Battle of Perryville
1180:Invasion of Kentucky
772:Mexican–American War
706:Battle of Perryville
577:governor of Kentucky
562:Mexican–American War
431:Battle of Perryville
409:Mexican–American War
389:District of the Gulf
319:Kentucky State Guard
217:; died
70:Governor of Kentucky
3716:National Democratic
3710:New political party
3595:Grant, Ulysses S.,
3429:Lexington, Kentucky
3352:Lexington, Kentucky
3279:Lexington, Kentucky
3223:Lexington, Kentucky
3215:Harrison, Lowell H.
3197:Lexington, Kentucky
3169:: Stackpole books.
2572:, p. 24; Connelly,
2527:This Terrible Sound
2457:This Terrible Sound
2233:Stickles, pp. 41–43
2215:Stickles, pp. 34–37
2206:Stickles, pp. 25–29
2182:"Bolivar's Bravery"
2130:Stickles, pp. 17–19
2112:Stickles, pp. 16–17
1909:Frankfort, Kentucky
1903:. He was buried in
1850:William Howard Taft
1838:lieutenant governor
1638:Hatfield-McCoy feud
1552:George H. Pendleton
1371:tenuous supply line
1221:Army of Mississippi
1088:captured Fort Henry
637:Hatfield–McCoy feud
185:National Democratic
4512:Unpledged electors
4495:right-wing parties
4400:Thomas J. Anderson
4359:Fielding L. Wright
4229:one percent of the
3736:Political offices
3375:Danville, Kentucky
3371:Kentucky Governors
2988:Independent Review
2932:Beito, pp. 563–566
2094:Eicher, pp. 151–52
1905:Frankfort Cemetery
1869:Theodore Roosevelt
1826:
1802:Detroit Free Press
1727:J. C. S. Blackburn
1606:William O. Bradley
1598:
1527:Richmond, Virginia
1411:lieutenant general
1383:Knoxville Campaign
1299:Alexander McCook's
1287:
1228:Edmund Kirby Smith
1055:Columbus, Kentucky
822:besieged Vera Cruz
625:Edmund Kirby Smith
570:American Civil War
558:United States Army
421:American Civil War
355:Lieutenant general
315:United States Army
305:Confederate States
171:Frankfort Cemetery
4554:
4553:
4488:
4487:
4426:/Eileen Shearer (
4332:Thomas C. O'Brien
4227:that won at least
4184:
4183:
3767:
3766:
3758:Succeeded by
3699:Succeeded by
3540:Lincoln, Nebraska
3407:978-0-8078-5356-6
3361:978-0-8131-2209-0
3242:Davis, William C.
3106:Eicher, John H.;
2392:granthomepage.com
1881:Battle of Okinawa
1859:'s plays because
1790:Chicago Chronicle
1735:James B. McCreary
1610:Prohibition Party
1520:Morris B. Belknap
1343:Ringgold, Georgia
1335:William Rosecrans
1278: Confederate
1072:William J. Hardee
1059:brigadier general
1028:brigadier general
939:Chicago, Illinois
736:second lieutenant
714:Muhlenberg County
629:Trans-Mississippi
593:Chicago, Illinois
455:
454:
16:(Redirected from
4671:
4477:/Cyril Minnett (
4247:Millard Fillmore
4235:
4234:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4174:
4173:
4161:
4160:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3770:
3769:
3744:J. Proctor Knott
3741:Preceded by
3730:Party dissolved
3679:J. Proctor Knott
3676:Preceded by
3668:
3667:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3628:
3584:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3530:
3517:Lawrence, Kansas
3505:
3480:Winters, John D.
3475:
3459:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3386:
3365:
3342:
3326:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3292:
3265:
3236:
3210:
3185:Harrison, Lowell
3180:
3157:
3146:: Random House.
3129:
3108:Eicher, David J.
3102:
3089:Urbana, Illinois
3086:
3063:Cozzens, Peter.
3060:
3044:
3033:
3017:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2969:
2968:Stickles, p. 421
2966:
2960:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2906:
2905:Stickles, p. 403
2903:
2894:
2887:
2874:
2873:Stickles, p. 402
2871:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2839:Stickles, p. 355
2837:
2831:
2830:Stickles, p. 358
2828:
2819:
2816:
2810:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2778:Stickles, p. 319
2776:
2770:
2767:
2754:
2751:
2745:
2744:Stickles, p. 297
2742:
2736:
2735:Stickles, p. 332
2733:
2727:
2726:Stickles, p. 323
2724:
2715:
2714:Stickles, p. 324
2712:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2696:Stickles, p. 281
2694:
2688:
2687:Stickles, p. 282
2685:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2658:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2639:Stickles, p. 262
2637:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2603:Stickles, p. 250
2601:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2566:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2540:
2534:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2490:Stickles, p. 213
2488:
2482:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2433:Stickles, p. 192
2431:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2415:Gott, pp. 262–67
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2359:Stickles, p. 164
2357:
2351:
2344:
2338:
2331:
2325:
2324:Gott, pp. 133–35
2322:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2260:
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2142:
2131:
2128:
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2110:
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2095:
2092:
2077:
2070:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1959:
1957:Biography portal
1954:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1901:uremic poisoning
1842:J. C. W. Beckham
1830:machine politics
1625:Rowan County War
1570:Louisville mayor
1566:J. Proctor Knott
1542:delegate to the
1537:Political career
1416:As news of Gen.
1391:Lafayette McLaws
1359:James Longstreet
1327:Ambrose Burnside
1283:
1277:
1252:Army of the Ohio
1248:Don Carlos Buell
1205:George A. McCall
1130:Dover, Tennessee
1119:Gideon J. Pillow
1040:Secretary of War
954:adjutant general
935:Ulysses S. Grant
841:first lieutenant
808:William J. Worth
744:Sackett's Harbor
663:policy over the
641:Rowan County War
613:Ulysses S. Grant
597:adjutant general
552:
544:
536:
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
520:
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506:
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471:
468:
352:(KY State Guard)
292:Military service
287:
244:
242:
238:
222:
220:
216:
212:
156:
139:
137:
125:Personal details
111:
103:J. Proctor Knott
99:
80:
58:
55:
50:
36:
35:
21:
4679:
4678:
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4558:
4555:
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4532:
4494:
4484:
4451:Maureen Salaman
4433:
4396:John G. Schmitz
4368:
4341:
4314:
4287:
4260:
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3754:
3746:
3723:
3704:
3693:
3681:
3649:
3647:
3639:
3636:
3625:
3592:
3590:Further reading
3587:
3573:, ed. (1911). "
3558:
3556:
3550:
3527:
3502:
3472:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3362:
3339:
3310:
3308:
3295:
3289:
3275:Thomas D. Clark
3262:
3250:. Vol. 1.
3233:
3207:
3193:Thomas D. Clark
3177:
3154:
3126:
3099:
3057:
3030:
3001:
2999:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2954:
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2817:
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2800:
2795:
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2773:
2768:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2678:Winters, p. 226
2677:
2673:
2668:
2661:
2657:Winters, p. 425
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2574:Autumn of Glory
2567:
2563:
2557:Autumn of Glory
2554:
2550:
2541:
2537:
2533:, pp. 89, 93–94
2523:Autumn of Glory
2520:
2516:
2510:Autumn of Glory
2507:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2450:
2446:
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2419:
2414:
2410:
2401:
2399:
2386:
2385:
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2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2345:
2341:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2279:
2275:
2271:Stickles, p. 78
2270:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:Stickles, p. 38
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2171:Stickles, p. 23
2170:
2166:
2162:Stickles, p. 22
2161:
2157:
2153:Stickles, p. 20
2152:
2148:
2143:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:Stickles, p. 17
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2080:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1977:
1973:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1723:
1590:
1548:Horatio Seymour
1546:that nominated
1539:
1469:
1467:Postbellum life
1375:Jefferson Davis
1315:Mobile, Alabama
1311:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1215:, to join Gen.
1211:and ordered to
1186:prisoner of war
1182:
1123:Bushrod Johnson
1104:Western Theater
1092:Tennessee River
1084:
1047:Abraham Lincoln
996:Beriah Magoffin
992:
906:in present-day
884:
768:
685:
601:Beriah Magoffin
550:
542:
534:
508:
485:
465:
461:
447:
396:
394:
390:
388:
383:
368:
353:
348:
335:
333:
321:
317:
303:
249:
246:
234:
230:
229:Delia Claiborne
224:
208:
204:
201:
183:
177:Political party
158:
154:
153:January 8, 1914
141:
135:
133:
109:
97:
81:
76:
59:
56:
41:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4677:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
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4606:
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4576:
4571:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4528:Populist Party
4525:
4523:American Party
4520:
4515:
4509:
4507:Texas Regulars
4504:
4498:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4472:
4458:
4443:
4441:
4439:Populist Party
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4421:
4407:
4393:
4382:George Wallace
4378:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4355:Strom Thurmond
4351:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4324:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4301:John M. Palmer
4297:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4278:Edward Everett
4270:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4243:
4241:
4239:American Party
4232:
4222:
4221:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4191:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
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4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
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4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3939:
3934:
3927:
3922:
3920:C. S. Morehead
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3880:J. T. Morehead
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3656:
3635:
3634:External links
3632:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3610:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3571:Chisholm, Hugh
3554:
3548:
3531:
3525:
3506:
3500:
3476:
3470:
3449:
3437:
3418:
3406:
3387:
3366:
3360:
3343:
3337:
3316:
3293:
3287:
3266:
3260:
3237:
3231:
3211:
3205:
3181:
3175:
3158:
3152:
3130:
3124:
3103:
3097:
3076:
3061:
3055:
3034:
3028:
3007:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2961:
2959:Hughes, p. 137
2952:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2895:
2875:
2866:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2820:
2811:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2669:Foote, p. 1021
2659:
2650:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2585:Hewitt, p. 141
2578:
2561:
2548:
2535:
2514:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2470:
2461:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2339:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2306:Hewitt, p. 140
2299:
2290:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2144:Hewitt, p. 139
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2078:
2062:
2060:Stickles, p. 9
2053:
2051:Stickles, p. 7
2041:
2039:Noe, pp. 96–97
2032:
2030:Stickles, p. 6
2023:
2021:Stickles, p. 5
2014:
2012:Stickles, p. 4
2005:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1946:
1932:
1916:
1913:
1892:Stephen D. Lee
1834:William Goebel
1808:Richmond Times
1769:vice president
1722:
1719:
1589:
1586:
1538:
1535:
1509:14th Amendment
1481:Daily Crescent
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1395:John Bell Hood
1339:Hiwassee River
1310:
1307:
1280:
1274:
1236:John T. Wilder
1181:
1178:
1141:council of war
1083:
1080:
1036:Winfield Scott
991:
988:
904:Arkansas River
883:
880:
819:Winfield Scott
767:
764:
698:Thomas J. Wood
684:
681:
677:John M. Palmer
453:
452:
449:
448:
446:
445:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
418:
417:
416:
405:
403:
399:
398:
384:2nd Division,
377:
373:
372:
363:
359:
358:
342:
338:
337:
330:
326:
325:
312:
311:Branch/service
308:
307:
298:
294:
293:
289:
288:
281:
277:
276:
266:
262:
261:
255:
251:
250:
248:
247:
232:
228:
227:
225:
206:
202:
200:Mary Kingsbury
199:
198:
195:
193:
189:
188:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
157:(aged 90)
151:
147:
146:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
73:
72:
65:
64:
61:
60:
57: 1860–70
51:
43:
42:
39:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4676:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4557:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:Other notable
4491:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4410:Lester Maddox
4408:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4328:William Lemke
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4223:
4219:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4177:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3931:G. W. Johnson
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3739:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3663:Bryan S. Bush
3660:
3657:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3626:
3624:1-58374-120-8
3620:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3607:0-914427-67-9
3604:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3566:public domain
3555:
3551:
3549:0-8032-9813-7
3545:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3526:0-7006-0461-8
3522:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3507:
3503:
3501:0-8071-0834-0
3497:
3493:
3489:
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3481:
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3473:
3471:0-8071-0823-5
3467:
3463:
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3434:
3430:
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3419:
3409:
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3338:0-87049-847-9
3334:
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3317:
3307:on 2012-01-19
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3288:0-8131-1772-0
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3267:
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3261:0-918678-63-3
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3253:
3249:
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3243:
3238:
3234:
3232:0-8131-2326-7
3228:
3224:
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3216:
3212:
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3206:0-8131-1772-0
3202:
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3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3176:0-8117-0049-6
3172:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3153:0-394-74622-8
3149:
3145:
3144:New York City
3141:
3140:
3135:
3134:Foote, Shelby
3131:
3127:
3125:0-8047-3641-3
3121:
3117:
3113:
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3100:
3098:0-252-02236-X
3094:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3074:
3073:0-252-01922-9
3070:
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3048:
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3029:0-8071-2737-X
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2882:
2880:
2870:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2845:
2836:
2827:
2825:
2815:
2809:, pp. 120–121
2808:
2802:
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2321:
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2294:
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2283:
2277:
2268:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2247:Powell, p. 68
2244:
2242:
2240:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2150:
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2137:
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2100:
2091:
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2087:
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2075:
2069:
2067:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1994:
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1990:
1988:
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1982:
1980:
1975:
1966:
1963:
1962:
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1947:
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1792:
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1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:Gold standard
1758:
1757:for president
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:John Y. Brown
1728:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1707:
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1691:
1686:
1681:
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1646:
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1607:
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1577:Owsley County
1574:
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1418:Robert E. Lee
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1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:Braxton Bragg
1214:
1210:
1209:major general
1206:
1202:
1201:Garrett Davis
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1172:
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1131:
1126:
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1115:John B. Floyd
1112:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:Fort Donelson
1093:
1089:
1082:Fort Donelson
1079:
1077:
1073:
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1051:Leonidas Polk
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1043:Simon Cameron
1041:
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1019:
1017:
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1000:major general
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926:, refused to
925:
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920:Oglala Lakota
917:
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912:New York City
909:
905:
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900:Fort Snelling
897:
892:
890:
889:Fort Columbus
879:
877:
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869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
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838:
834:
830:
829:quartermaster
825:
823:
820:
817:
813:
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805:
801:
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789:
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715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
693:Simón Bolívar
690:
680:
678:
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673:1896 election
670:
666:
662:
661:gold standard
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
632:
630:
626:
622:
621:Braxton Bragg
618:
614:
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437:
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423:
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380:Fort Donelson
378:
374:
371:
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364:
360:
356:
351:
350:Major general
346:
343:
339:
331:
327:
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320:
316:
313:
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306:
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301:United States
299:
295:
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274:
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190:
186:
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165:
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140:April 1, 1823
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4447:Bob Richards
4414:William Dyke
4386:Curtis LeMay
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4089:N. Breathitt
3983:
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3875:J. Breathitt
3808:
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3729:
3718:nominee for
3714:
3709:
3688:nominee for
3684:
3650:February 20,
3648:. Retrieved
3644:
3614:
3597:
3578:
3535:
3511:
3483:
3455:
3442:. Retrieved
3423:
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3392:
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3347:
3322:
3309:. Retrieved
3305:the original
3300:
3270:
3246:
3218:
3188:
3162:
3138:
3111:
3082:
3064:
3040:
3013:
3000:. Retrieved
2991:
2987:
2964:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2914:Tapp, p. 357
2910:
2890:
2889:Harrison in
2869:
2861:
2860:Harrison in
2844:
2835:
2814:
2806:
2805:Harrison in
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2769:Tapp, p. 213
2749:
2740:
2731:
2710:
2701:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2556:
2551:
2546:, pp. 129–68
2543:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2481:, pp. 264–67
2478:
2473:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2400:. Retrieved
2391:
2382:
2377:Gott, p. 257
2373:
2364:
2355:
2350:, pp. 123–24
2347:
2342:
2337:, pp. 121–23
2334:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2073:
2072:Harrison in
2056:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
2000:
1999:Harrison in
1889:
1885:World War II
1873:his only son
1854:
1827:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1773:Indianapolis
1747:
1724:
1721:Later career
1712:
1708:
1699:
1688:
1673:
1622:
1614:
1599:
1556:
1540:
1524:
1516:tuberculosis
1513:
1505:civil rights
1496:
1494:
1490:yellow fever
1480:
1470:
1442:
1434:
1415:
1399:
1379:
1363:
1324:
1312:
1288:
1256:inauguration
1241:
1232:Munfordville
1225:
1183:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1138:
1127:
1085:
1023:secessionist
1020:
993:
981:
943:
932:
893:
885:
868:Popocatépetl
849:
826:
796:John E. Wool
769:
748:Lake Ontario
726:
722:Hopkinsville
686:
633:
631:Department.
599:by Governor
581:
457:
456:
402:Battles/wars
155:(1914-01-08)
110:Succeeded by
77:
4574:1914 deaths
4569:1823 births
4424:John Rarick
3813:Confederate
2542:Woodworth,
2459:, pp. 14–15
2315:Gott, p. 38
2297:Gott, p. 37
2280:Woodworth,
2192:15 November
1871:to appoint
1865:White House
1857:Shakespeare
1777:John Palmer
1743:Free Silver
1690:in absentia
1685:impeachment
1617:progressive
1602:Republicans
1559:Congressman
1438:Stand Watie
1426:New Orleans
1351:Chickamauga
1331:Chattanooga
1284: Union
1196:, Kentucky
1190:Fort Warren
1008:Confederacy
946:Cook County
924:Yellow Bear
918:, that the
882:Interbellum
872:Mexico City
833:San Antonio
665:Free Silver
653:U.S. Senate
589:real estate
568:during the
357:(C.S. Army)
347:(U.S. Army)
98:Preceded by
91:James Bryan
4563:Categories
4461:David Duke
4149:A. Beshear
4139:S. Beshear
4059:K. Johnson
3905:Crittenden
3761:John Brown
3755:1887–1891
3702:John Brown
3686:Democratic
3444:2009-05-30
3413:2009-07-09
3311:2012-03-30
3002:2009-08-26
2994:: 555–75.
2975:References
2555:Connelly,
2402:2019-09-05
1739:bimetalism
1680:embezzling
1671:counties.
1473:Shreveport
1422:Rio Grande
1403:Shreveport
1295:Perryville
1106:commander
1100:Cumberland
1032:Union Army
984:Louisville
876:Aztec Club
837:Churubusco
718:Greenville
702:Union Army
683:Early life
609:Union Army
297:Allegiance
181:Democratic
136:1823-04-01
115:John Brown
87:Lieutenant
4274:John Bell
4119:Wilkinson
4109:Brown Jr.
3974:Blackburn
3959:Stevenson
3949:Bramlette
3890:Wickliffe
3855:Slaughter
3815:governors
3811:indicate
2568:Cozzens,
1861:cataracts
1781:president
1669:Breathitt
1477:Louisiana
1432:, Texas.
1407:Louisiana
1347:Lafayette
1319:Knoxville
1291:Mackville
1244:Bardstown
1161:his aide
1134:Nashville
1053:occupied
1016:companies
990:Civil War
845:Contreras
816:Maj. Gen.
804:Vera Cruz
752:geography
280:Signature
265:Education
259:Simon Jr.
78:In office
52:Buckner,
4514:movement
4475:Bo Gritz
4134:Fletcher
4079:Chandler
4074:Wetherby
4069:Clements
4054:Chandler
4019:McCreary
3969:McCreary
3937:Robinson
3925:Magoffin
3870:Metcalfe
3482:(1963).
3136:(1974).
3110:(2001).
2996:Archived
2893:, p. 122
2864:, p. 121
2559:, p. 239
2396:Archived
2186:Archived
2076:, p. 119
2003:, p. 136
1915:See also
1695:censured
1642:Governor
1171:propose.
1150:Virginia
1068:division
962:Governor
958:Illinois
814:. While
812:division
800:Saltillo
788:Monclova
708:and the
639:and the
605:Kentucky
376:Commands
254:Children
4114:Collins
4104:Carroll
4049:Laffoon
4044:Sampson
4024:Stanley
4014:Willson
4009:Beckham
3994:Bradley
3984:Buckner
3895:Letcher
3850:Madison
3835:Greenup
3830:Garrard
3809:Italics
3568::
3383:2690774
1748:At the
1657:Letcher
1497:Courier
1486:cholera
1430:Houston
1198:Senator
1146:treason
1098:on the
1090:on the
1061:in the
1030:in the
1012:neutral
977:colonel
973:Mormons
916:Indians
856:captain
784:company
756:history
738:in the
671:in the
649:vetoing
627:in the
560:in the
345:Captain
245:
233:
223:
207:
203:
192:Spouses
4129:Patton
4064:Willis
4039:Fields
4034:Morrow
4004:Goebel
3999:Taylor
3964:Leslie
3915:Powell
3900:Owsley
3845:Shelby
3825:Shelby
3621:
3605:
3562:
3546:
3523:
3498:
3468:
3435:
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3095:
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3026:
1811:, and
1703:vetoed
1667:, and
1653:Harlan
1604:chose
1568:, and
1282:
1276:
1194:Boston
908:Kansas
792:Parras
760:ethics
758:, and
733:brevet
545:-i-vər
257:Lily,
239:
213:
187:(1896)
162:, U.S.
145:, U.S.
4320:Union
4144:Bevin
4124:Jones
4084:Combs
4029:Black
3989:Brown
3979:Knott
3943:Hawes
3885:Clark
3865:Desha
3860:Adair
3840:Scott
1971:Notes
1665:Knott
1661:Perry
1004:Union
950:major
948:as a
928:treat
806:with
780:Texas
243:)
235:(
231:
221:)
209:(
205:
68:30th
4479:1992
4469:1988
4455:1984
4428:1980
4418:1976
4404:1972
4390:1968
4363:1948
4336:1936
4309:1896
4282:1860
4255:1856
4099:Ford
4094:Nunn
3954:Helm
3910:Helm
3725:1896
3695:1887
3652:2019
3619:ISBN
3603:ISBN
3544:ISBN
3521:ISBN
3496:ISBN
3466:ISBN
3433:ISBN
3402:ISBN
3379:OCLC
3356:ISBN
3333:ISBN
3283:ISBN
3256:ISBN
3227:ISBN
3201:ISBN
3171:ISBN
3148:ISBN
3120:ISBN
3093:ISBN
3069:ISBN
3051:ISBN
3024:ISBN
2194:2023
1894:and
1488:and
1349:and
1121:and
1108:Gen.
1006:and
835:and
790:and
574:30th
553:-nər
537:-mən
362:Unit
341:Rank
241:1885
219:1874
215:1850
150:Died
130:Born
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810:'s
798:at
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591:in
551:BUK
543:BOL
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3538:.
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3490::
3486:.
3460:.
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3396:.
3373:.
3350:.
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3114:.
3087:.
3045:.
3018:.
2990:.
2986:.
2898:^
2878:^
2853:^
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2758:^
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2390:.
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2252:^
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2081:^
2065:^
2044:^
1978:^
1911:.
1887:.
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