22:
115:
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385:(COMEX) suddenly adopted "Silver Rule 7", placing heavy restrictions on the purchase of the commodity on margin, causing massive liquidations and enormous downward pressure on the price. The Hunt brothers had borrowed heavily to finance their purchases, and as the price began to fall again, dropping over 50% in just four days, due to the sudden forced liquidation of margin positions, they became unable to meet their obligations, causing further panic in the precious metal markets.
643:
127:
475:
378:), the price for silver Good Delivery bars jumped from about $ 6 per troy ounce to a record high of $ 49.45 per troy ounce on January 18, 1980, representing an increase of 724%. The highest price of physical silver is hard to determine, but based on the price of common silver coins, it peaked at about $ 40/oz.
854:
exempt, but no such allowance is given to silver. This makes investment in silver coins or bullion less attractive for the private investor, due to the extra premium on purchases represented by the irrecoverable VAT (charged at 20% in the United
Kingdom and 19% for bars and 7% for bullion products
397:
There was such immense risk to the world economy that investors drove the prices up by buying defensive commodities (e.g. silver or gold). When the short-term risks were believed to have subsided, many investors reallocated their assets back into yielding (dividend or interest) investments such as
427:
On April 18, 2011, U.S.-based rating agency S&P issued a "negative" outlook on the U.S.'s "AAA" (highest quality) sovereign-debt rating for the first time since the rating agency began in 1860, indicating there was a one-in-three chance of an outright reduction in the rating over the next two
698:
coins for circulation, before the coins' silver content was reduced: Australia to 50% in 1946, Canada to 80% in 1920 and the United
Kingdom to 50% near 1920. Mexico's case was rather unique, in that while 1 peso coins had its silver content reduced to 50% in 1947, those with higher denominations
388:
The Hunts were never found guilty of any criminal wrongdoing, although they lost a civil suit in connection to the event. The event also cause the Hunts' fortune to dwindle, culminating in them filing for bankruptcy. In 1989, they agreed to a civil settlement with the
Commodity Futures Trading
870:
is sold at increased nominal value. For example, in the United States, silver is taxed only when sold for a profit, at a special collectibles capital gain tax rate (the normal income tax rate, subject to a maximum of 28% for silver held over 1 year). In 2011, the
453:
As it became clear that the "financial apocalypse" would be delayed by late summer, many investors dumped silver and commodities and moved back into U.S. equities. The price of silver quickly went back to $ 30 and declined below 2010 levels in the next few years.
208:
The silver market is considerably smaller than the gold market, with the London gold bullion market turns over 18 times more monetary value than silver. This allows a large trader or investor to influence the silver price either positively or
749:
providers and internet bullion exchanges, such as OneGold, BullionVault or GoldMoney, offer silver as an alternative to gold. Some of these companies allow investors to redeem their investment through the delivery of physical silver.
439:, citing their April warnings, the difficulty of bridging the parties and that the resulting agreement fell well short of the hoped-for comprehensive 'grand bargain'. The credit downgrade and debt ceiling debacle contributed to the
228:
tags, wood preservatives, water purification and food hygiene. Data from 2010 reveals that a majority of silver is being used for industry (487.4 million ounces), jewelry (167 million ounces), and investments (101.3 million
192:. By April 2011, silver had rebounded to reach a 31-year high at $ 49.21 per ounce on April 29, 2011 due to concerns about monetary inflation and the solvency of governments in the developed world, particularly in the
101:
are legal tender, they are rarely used at shops. However, "junk silver" coins, which were originally minted for circulation, can still be found in circulation, albeit rarely, and are common targets in the practice of
879:, so that they may be used to pay any debt in Utah without being subject to Utah's capital gains tax (although such a tax would still apply for federal tax purposes, as such a state law cannot override federal law).
630:
Silver bars can either be cast or poured, or minted; both categories often involve the production of bars with intricate decorative designs that are attractive to collectors, often referred to as "art bars".
744:
offer silver accounts where silver can be instantly bought or sold just like any foreign currency. Unlike holding physical silver, the customer has a claim against the bank for a certain quantity of metal.
168:
The gold/silver ratio is the oldest continuously tracked exchange rate in history. In Roman times, the price ratio was set at 12 (or 12.5) to 1. In 1792, the gold/silver price ratio was fixed by law in the
683:, this is taken to mean pre-1964 90% silver dimes, quarters and half-dollars; $ 1 face value of those circulated coins contains 0.715 troy ounce (22.2 grams) of fine silver. All 1965-1970 and some 1976
694:
Other countries, such as
Australia, Canada, Mexico, Switzerland and the United Kingdom also minted junk silver coins in the past. All these countries (except Mexico and Switzerland) initially minted
450:
would order the treasury to use extraordinary measures to delay the crisis, silver settled back at $ 35. As the debacle continued during the summer, silver moved in the range of $ 33 to $ 43.
423:
During the first few months of 2011, Moody's and S&P both downgraded the outlook on US finances; this was a major shock to the financial world and resulted in silver's climb to $ 50.
184:, but reaching $ 14 per troy ounce for the first time by late April 2006, and the average price of the month was $ 12.61 per troy ounce. As of March 2008, it hovered around $ 20 per
416:
In 2011, Republicans in
Congress demanded deficit reduction be part of legislation raising the nation's debt-ceiling. The resulting contention was resolved on 2 August 2011 by the
177:
of gold was worth 15 troy ounces of silver; a ratio of 15.5:1 was enacted in France in 1803. The average gold/silver price ratio during the 20 century, however, was 47:1.
443:
falling nearly 2,000 points in late July and August. Following the downgrade itself, the DJIA had one of its worst days in history and fell 635 points, on August 8.
436:
413:. The price of silver concurrently rose from $ 17 to $ 30 as the elections approached. In late 2010 and 2011, silver found a "new normal" between $ 25 and $ 30.
940:
713:
represent a quick and easy way for an investor to gain exposure to the silver price, without the inconvenience of storing physical bars. Silver ETPs include:
634:
Various sizes of silver bars are 1, 10, 100 and 1,000 troy ounces, 100 gram (3.215 troy ounces) and one kilogram (32.15 troy ounces), as well as other sizes.
1297:
859:, in Germany). Norwegian companies can legally deliver free of VAT to the rest of Europe within certain annual limits or can arrange for local pickup.
731:
Sprott
Physical Silver Trust is a closed-end fund created by Sprott Asset Management. The initial public offering was completed on November 3, 2010.
1547:
824:
price. Instead of personally selecting individual companies, some investors prefer spreading their risk by investing in precious metal mining
251:
Public sentiment regarding silver as a hedge against inflation may be influenced by marketing campaigns from silver producers and affiliates.
217:
1219:
461:
denying that a bubble ever existed and asserting that the factors that led to the increase in the silver price have not yet been resolved.
767:
1665:
1489:
661:, which represents the denomination assigned to them. This means that they can be used as a medium of exchange for goods and services.
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702:
Unlike coins, rounds are privately minted bullion that look similar to coins, but do not have a face value and are not legal tender.
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188:. However, the price of silver plummeted 58% in October 2008, along with other metals and commodities, due to the effects of the
699:(e.g. 5 pesos, 10 pesos) continued to be minted with 72-90% silver composition until the last silver coins were minted in 1979.
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crisis was a major factor in the rise of silver prices. The 2010 U.S. midterm elections highlighted policy differences between
1611:
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796:. Companies rarely mine silver alone, as normally silver is found within, or alongside, ore containing other metals, such as
1402:
1457:"United States of America Long-Term Rating Lowered To 'AA+' Due To Political Risks, Rising Debt Burden; Outlook Negative"
992:
525:
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ratio of silver to gold is 17.5:1. The gold/silver price ratio is often analyzed by traders, investors, and buyers.
507:
457:
Whether classifying silver's movement as a 'bubble' (seen when comparing silver with gold) has been debatable, with
793:
1298:"Mineweb.com - The world's premier mining and mining investment website Where are the silver bulls? - SILVER NEWS"
820:
shares, there are many other factors to take into account when evaluating the share price, other than simply the
1515:
1456:
1301:
1097:
710:
496:
87:
25:
Various examples of
American coins used as silver investments, including pre-1964 circulating silver coins and
653:
The term "coin" typically refers to a metallic piece minted by a sovereign government and holds the status of
1567:
1442:
1090:
Gold and Silver
Handbook on Geology, Exploration, Development, Economics of Large Tonnage, Low Grade Deposits
21:
668:
as either fine silver or junk silver. Fine silver coins minted by governments include the one-ounce, 99.99%
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763:
440:
837:
657:
within its country of origin. Coins are distinguished by their official recognition and carry a minimum
914:
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597:
417:
402:
94:
919:
888:
856:
532:
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180:
The price of silver has risen fairly steeply since
September 2005, being initially around $ 7 per
1246:"Study of the report enters the ratio production and price since 1900 of the gold and the silver"
1223:
485:
676:. Government-minted silver coins being legal tender, often enjoy special taxation treatments.
721:
is the largest silver ETF on the market with over 340 million troy ounces of silver in storage.
332:
221:
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872:
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673:
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71:
26:
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uses. At times, this can cause wide-ranging valuations in the market, creating volatility.
143:
1324:"Wall Street Journal - PRECIOUS METALS: Economic, Political Worry Fuel Gold, Silver Rally"
97:
coins and
American Silver Eagle coins are purchased as investments each year. While these
8:
1383:
1348:
1117:
1066:
866:
may apply for individuals depending on country of residence (tax status) and whether the
842:
In many tax regimes, silver does not hold the special position that is often afforded to
684:
114:
1620:
759:
691:" is the name given to certain 1942-1945 nickels minted with a 35% silver composition.
410:
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139:
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59:
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The flat, rectangular shape of silver bars makes them ideal for storage in a home
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695:
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The term junk silver signifies silver coins without a numismatic premium. In the
406:
361:
233:
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119:
63:
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118:
The price of silver from 1792 to 2005. The spike in 1980 reflects the events of
903:
847:
725:
151:
51:
43:
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996:
431:
On April 25, 2011, silver traded $ 49.8 per ounce in the New York spot market.
389:
Commission, paying out fines, and agreeing to a ban from trading commodities.
78:. In 2009, the main demand for silver was for: industrial applications (40%),
1649:
789:
783:
680:
593:
306:
213:
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Due to the properties of silver, it has a major role in the manufacturing of
189:
170:
654:
458:
98:
83:
55:
29:
1548:"Sprott Completes Initial Public Offering of Sprott Physical Silver Trust"
642:
825:
665:
589:
135:
813:
741:
688:
658:
499: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
375:
185:
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price due to store of value demands, although the ratio can vary. The
1490:"What Are the Differences Between Coins and Rounds? | Silver Bullion"
898:
821:
241:
237:
79:
875:
recognized U.S.-minted silver and gold coins as legal tender within
474:
1564:
193:
126:
90:. In 2011, the global silver reserves amounted to 530,000 tonnes.
1428:
718:
585:
67:
1587:
816:
investment, rather than solely a silver investment. As with all
381:
On January 7, 1980, in response to the Hunts' accumulation, the
1584:"Information on 28% Capital Gains Tax Rate for Silver and Gold"
817:
809:
35:
1163:
1116:. Goldnews.bullionvault.com. 20 September 2010. Archived from
146:
compared to that of gold because of the smaller market, lower
1166:
Prehistoric Gold in Europe: Mines, Metallurgy and Manufacture
867:
850:
the trading of recognized gold coins and bullion products is
771:
584:
A traditional way of investing in silver is by buying actual
47:
142:, like most commodities. The price of silver is notoriously
1609:
Utah Law Makes Coins Worth Their Weight in Gold (or Silver)
1443:"U.S. Silver Coins: When They Ended and What They're Worth"
876:
843:
805:
801:
608:
601:
225:
204:
The price of silver is influenced by a variety of factors.
1463:
1065:. Goldnews.bullionvault.com. 25 March 2010. Archived from
446:
Then, as it became likely that U.S. Secretary of Treasury
797:
54:
for more than 4,000 years, although it lost its role as
753:
724:
ETFS Physical Silver and ETFS Silver Trust launched by
1349:
BullionVault.com The Case for Silver - 25th March 2010
788:
These do not represent silver at all, but rather are
758:
In the U.S., silver futures are primarily traded on
1326:. Wall Street Journal. 8 April 2011. Archived from
1087:
762:(Commodity Exchange), which is a subsidiary of the
437:
downgrade in the federal government's credit rating
232:Silver, like all precious metals, may be used as a
959:
855:with face value, e.g. The US Silver Eagle and the
1474:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSweet8_August_2011 (
1164:Morteani, Giulio; Jeremy Peter Northover (1994).
933:
615:at a bank, or placed in allocated (also known as
435:On August 5, 2011, S&P issued the first ever
366:In part due to the actions of the Hunt brothers (
1647:
150:and demand fluctuations between industrial and
1469:
1384:Silver Essentials | The Silver Institute
1140:"A Historical Guide to the Gold-Silver Ratio"
1114:"Is Silver Nailed to Gold? | Gold News"
224:. Other new applications for silver include
66:came to an end in 1935. Some countries mint
768:National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
705:
687:are minted with a 40% silver composition. "
1405:. Cornerstone Asset Metals. Archived from
1220:"The ratio gold and silver from 1800 1900"
1038:"Legal Tender Guidelines | The Royal Mint"
70:and collector coins, however, such as the
1168:. New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 37.
1092:. University of California. p. 160.
559:Learn how and when to remove this message
260:The highest recorded silver prices were:
943:. The United States Mint. Archived from
641:
575:
125:
113:
20:
1648:
1063:"The Case for Silver | Gold News"
995:. The Silver Institute. Archived from
969:. The Silver Institute. Archived from
464:
774:introduced 5 kg silver futures.
596:, bullion bars can be bought or sold
1403:"History of Silver as an Investment"
1081:
754:Derivatives, CFDs and spread betting
497:adding citations to reliable sources
468:
46:. It has been regarded as a form of
777:
637:
580:1,000 ozt (31.1 kg) silver bar
13:
1190:"The Coinage Act of April 2, 1792"
18:Precious metal as a store of value
14:
1687:
1666:Commodities used as an investment
1630:
1429:"About the Record High in Silver"
717:iShares Silver Trust launched by
627:) storage with a bank or dealer.
134:The price of silver is driven by
473:
1602:
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1522:
1508:
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1395:
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1157:
812:. Therefore, shares are also a
711:Silver exchange-traded products
484:needs additional citations for
220:compliant solder, clothing and
1248:. Dani2989.com. Archived from
1222:. Dani2989.com. Archived from
1132:
1106:
1055:
1030:
1011:
985:
588:bars. In some countries, like
173:at 15:1, which meant that one
1:
1661:Precious metals as investment
1272:"24-hour Spot Chart - Silver"
1020:Retrieved 28. December 2012.
927:
199:
1637:Current London Silver Fixing
1088:Stanley W. Ivosevic (1984).
764:New York Mercantile Exchange
441:Dow Jones Industrial Average
392:
355:
7:
1516:"1964 D Washington Quarter"
1274:. Kitco.com. Archived from
882:
838:Taxation of precious metals
831:
735:
320:New York COMEX (Intraday)
10:
1692:
915:Palladium as an investment
835:
781:
670:Canadian Silver Maple Leaf
418:Budget Control Act of 2011
403:United States debt ceiling
359:
255:
95:Canadian Silver Maple Leaf
1470:Sweet & 8 August 2011
1300:. Mineweb. Archived from
1024:December 2, 2013, at the
1018:Silberreserven und Preise
920:Platinum as an investment
889:Diamonds as an investment
508:"Silver as an investment"
344:Chicago CBOT (Intraday)
130:Price of silver 1968-2022
1494:www.silverbullion.com.sg
766:. In November 2006, the
706:Exchange-traded products
295:London LBMA (Intraday)
157:Silver often tracks the
109:
88:exchange-traded products
1570:April 23, 2014, at the
941:"American Silver Eagle"
794:silver mining companies
571:
1530:"iShares Silver Trust"
1389:April 3, 2014, at the
846:. For example, in the
650:
581:
131:
123:
32:
1641:London bullion market
1354:May 12, 2013, at the
967:"Supply & Demand"
910:Gold as an investment
873:Utah Legal Tender Act
747:Digital gold currency
674:American Silver Eagle
647:American Silver Eagle
645:
579:
323:$ 50.36 (January 18)
287:$ 49.45 (January 18)
129:
117:
72:American Silver Eagle
27:American Silver Eagle
24:
1565:Silver, Buy or Sell?
1368:"Alchemist Issue 57"
1194:www.constitution.org
894:Full-reserve banking
862:Other taxes such as
685:Kennedy half dollars
664:Silver coins may be
493:improve this article
372:William Herbert Hunt
347:$ 52.8 (January 18)
312:$ 48.7 (January 17)
298:$ 50.5 (January 18)
62:when the use of the
1536:on 9 February 2014.
1445:. 26 November 2013.
1278:on 17 November 2006
1252:on 6 September 2013
1226:on 6 September 2013
999:on 29 November 2011
857:Canadian Maple Leaf
465:Investment vehicles
326:$ 49.82 (April 25)
315:$ 48.55 (April 29)
60:developed countries
1621:The New York Times
1614:2012-04-26 at the
1496:. 13 February 2019
1200:on 29 October 2013
1120:on 2 December 2013
973:on 4 December 2011
947:on 2 December 2013
651:
649:bullion proof coin
619:) or unallocated (
582:
411:Tea Party movement
383:Commodity Exchange
368:Nelson Bunker Hunt
290:$ 48.7 (April 28)
132:
124:
38:may be used as an
33:
1554:on 15 March 2012.
1175:978-0-7923-3255-8
1042:www.royalmint.com
906:as an investment
864:capital gains tax
569:
568:
561:
543:
398:stocks or bonds.
353:
352:
140:supply and demand
104:coin roll hunting
1683:
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1600:
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1586:. Archived from
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1550:. Archived from
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1532:. Archived from
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1409:on 16 March 2014
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1304:on 23 April 2014
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1196:. Archived from
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778:Mining companies
638:Coins and rounds
613:safe deposit box
598:over the counter
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501:
477:
469:
448:Timothy Geithner
263:
262:
148:market liquidity
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1676:Precious metals
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1624:, May 29, 2011.
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904:Precious metals
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696:sterling silver
672:and the 99.93%
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467:
407:President Obama
395:
364:
362:Silver Thursday
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120:Silver Thursday
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64:silver standard
44:precious metals
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1631:External links
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782:Main article:
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30:bullion coins
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491:Please help
486:verification
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459:Peter Schiff
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56:legal tender
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1047:16 February
951:24 November
770:(NCDEX) in
742:Swiss banks
590:Switzerland
246:devaluation
209:negatively.
136:speculation
76:face values
42:like other
1650:Categories
1099:0961135239
993:"2000pres"
928:References
836:See also:
814:base metal
689:War nickel
659:face value
519:newspapers
376:Lamar Hunt
200:Influences
186:troy ounce
182:troy ounce
175:troy ounce
40:investment
1413:7 October
899:Metallism
822:commodity
600:at major
549:July 2021
401:The 2011
393:2010–2011
356:1979–1980
305:New York
242:deflation
238:inflation
80:jewellery
1671:Security
1612:Archived
1568:Archived
1387:Archived
1352:Archived
1334:10 April
1149:24 March
1022:Archived
883:See also
832:Taxation
736:Accounts
621:fungible
409:vs. the
335:(Close)
331:Chicago
309:(Close)
284:(Close)
236:against
229:ounces).
194:Eurozone
144:volatile
1639:by the
1204:26 June
719:iShares
586:bullion
533:scholar
280:London
256:History
163:crustal
68:bullion
1656:Silver
1500:18 May
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818:mining
810:copper
790:shares
666:minted
625:pooled
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428:years.
374:, and
36:Silver
1594:9 May
1371:(PDF)
868:asset
772:India
760:COMEX
740:Most
602:banks
540:JSTOR
526:books
307:COMEX
234:hedge
110:Price
48:money
1596:2016
1502:2023
1476:help
1415:2011
1336:2011
1310:2010
1284:2010
1258:2010
1232:2010
1206:2023
1170:ISBN
1151:2023
1126:2010
1094:ISBN
1075:2010
1049:2020
1005:2010
979:2010
953:2013
877:Utah
844:gold
806:zinc
802:lead
611:, a
609:safe
592:and
572:Bars
512:news
333:CBOT
282:LBMA
274:2011
269:1980
226:RFID
218:RoHS
159:gold
138:and
86:and
50:and
852:VAT
808:or
798:tin
792:in
623:or
495:by
244:or
58:in
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