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species on a territory of less than 4 km. Of them, 3 are endemic and 16 are relict species. There are specimen from different geographical latitudes which makes it interesting for the scientists. Plant inversion can be observed in the reserve. Usually, the beech trees are located in the higher
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river catchment area with a territory of 389.6 ha or 3.896 km. The terrain is various, in the lower parts there are predominantly swamp areas with typical
Central European flora. The reserve encompasses territory between 100 and 250 m altitude and is thus among the lowest-lying nature reserves
226:
and cooler areas, while the oak trees occupy the lower parts. In
Silkosia it is the other way round: the oak forests are located higher in the mountain. Forests cover 97.9% of the total area of the reserve. The average age of the trees is 120–130 years, at places – over 200 years.
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241:, where the wild medlar tree can be found. The most common flowers are the caucausian cowslip and the spring cyclamen which blossom in February and March.
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204:. Silkosia is the oldest reserve in the country, declared on 23 July 1931 in order to protect the evergreen bushes unique for
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476:"Official Site of the Ministry of Environment and Water of Bulgaria"
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Official Site of the
Executive Environment Agency of Bulgaria
398:"Register of the Protected Territories and Zones in Bulgaria"
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455:Националните и природните паркове и резерватите в България
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The
Silkosia reserve has rich wildlife. The most common
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The variety of plant species is high and includes 260
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nest in the reserve, as well as different species of
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229:In the wet valley rare species such as the
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299:. There are also many species of snakes -
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493:. Official Site of Strandzha Nature Park
457:. Гея-Либрис, София, 2004, с. 130 - 131
426:"Strandzha Nature Park: Nature Reserves"
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1091:Tourist attractions in Burgas Province
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430:Official Site of Strandzha Nature Park
196:. Its territory close to the villages
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318:There are various bird species. The
1096:Protected areas established in 1931
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162:Ministry of Environment and Water
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1101:1931 establishments in Bulgaria
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208:. It encompasses part of the
67:Location of Silkosiya Reserve
1086:Geography of Burgas Province
7:
1076:Nature reserves in Bulgaria
658:Bayuvi Dupki–Dzhindzhiritsa
537:Protected areas of Bulgaria
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491:"Strandzha Nature Park"
283:in the reserve are the
19:Silkosia Nature Reserve
257:
996:Strandzha Nature Park
285:spur-thighed tortoise
254:Strandzhan periwinkle
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231:strandzhan periwinkle
186:Strandzha Nature Park
126:42.08306°N 27.75417°E
30:strict nature reserve
887:Tsarevo Municipality
678:Central Rila Reserve
663:Bistrishko Branishte
367:European pine marten
357:Mammals include the
264:species include the
266:European green toad
190:homonymous mountain
158:Governing body
122: /
643:Ali Botush Reserve
453:Георгиев, Георги.
315:among the others.
289:Hermann's tortoise
270:European tree frog
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131:42.08306; 27.75417
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1026:Tisovitsa Reserve
1021:Silkosiya Reserve
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808:Torfeno Branishte
627:Vrachanski Balkan
354:and many others.
328:Sardinian warbler
313:Montpellier snake
305:Aesculapian snake
301:Caspian whipsnake
188:, located in the
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95:Nearest city
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688:Chervenata Stena
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79:Municipality of
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1051:Notable people
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469:External links
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743:Peeshti Skali
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612:Sinite Kamani
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26:IUCN category
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1042:Nestinarstvo
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1011:Rezovo River
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738:Parangalitsa
713:Kamenshtitsa
602:Rusenski Lom
587:Golden Sands
570:Nature parks
495:. Retrieved
479:. Retrieved
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433:. Retrieved
429:
405:. Retrieved
401:
377:and others.
363:beech marten
356:
340:Eurasian jay
317:
297:scheltopusik
278:
259:
256:in Silkosia.
228:
220:
169:
168:
828:Uzunbodzhak
723:Mandra Lake
718:Kozya Stena
653:Burgas Lake
352:woodpeckers
332:whitethroat
324:nightingale
150:Established
129: /
105:Coordinates
1070:Categories
961:Sinemorets
813:Tsarichina
788:Stara Reka
768:Skakavitsa
728:Mantaritza
381:References
281:reptilians
274:agile frog
117:27°45′15″E
114:42°04′59″N
1081:Strandzha
989:Landmarks
941:Kondolovo
926:Brodilovo
895:Capital:
823:Usungeren
803:Tisovitsa
763:Silkosiya
693:Dzhendema
617:Strandzha
577:Belasitsa
375:wild boar
371:gray wolf
262:amphibian
174:Bulgarian
1016:Silistar
951:Lozenets
931:Fazanovo
906:Villages
833:Vitanovo
778:Srebarna
753:Ropotamo
703:Kaliakra
582:Bulgarka
359:wild cat
293:slowworm
279:Typical
272:and the
194:Bulgaria
178:Силкосия
170:Silkosia
145:3.896 km
89:Bulgaria
76:Location
1035:Culture
966:Varvara
921:Balgari
914:Ahtopol
898:Tsarevo
793:Steneto
783:Sredoka
773:Sokolna
733:Orelyak
708:Kamchia
622:Vitosha
592:Persina
497:18 June
481:18 June
448:Sources
435:18 June
407:18 June
348:falcons
202:Balgari
180:) is a
99:Tsarevo
81:Tsarevo
1006:Veleka
971:Velika
956:Rezovo
936:Izgrev
917:(town)
798:Tisata
673:Bogdan
668:Boatin
461:
311:, and
239:Europe
235:laurel
210:Veleka
206:Europe
946:Kosti
838:Yulen
556:Pirin
245:Fauna
217:Flora
198:Kosti
748:Poda
698:Ibar
561:Rila
499:2016
483:2016
459:ISBN
437:2016
409:2016
295:and
200:and
153:1931
142:Area
28:Ia (
184:in
1072::
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417:^
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389:^
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172:(
32:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
