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observe what the individual has planned and ensure their safety or the safety of others. It is a technique that is often employed in parent-child relationships and is similar to the silent treatment because tactical ignoring is a behavioral management technique that, when correctly applied, can convey the message that a person's behavior will not lead to their desired outcome. It may also result in the reduction of undesirable behaviors.
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is a strategy where a person gives no outward sign of recognizing a behavior, such as no eye contact, no verbal or physical response, or acknowledgment that a message has been read. However, it is a very active process as the person remains acutely aware of the behavior and monitors the individual to
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behavior and can generate desired responses, such as attention, or a feeling of power from creating uncertainty for the victim. Unfortunately, the avoidance of conflict in the form of silent treatment is psychologically exhausting for all involved parties and leads to the irreparable deterioration of
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In a relationship, the silent treatment can be a difficult pattern to break and resolve because if it is ingrained, relationships may gradually deteriorate. The silent treatment is more likely to be used by individuals with low self-esteem and a low tolerance for conflict. In order to avoid conflict,
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Zadro, L., Richardson, R., & Williams, K. D. (2006, January). The antecedents of interpersonal ostracism: Do individual differences predict propensity to be a target or source of the silent treatment? Presented at the 7th annual meeting of the
Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Palm
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The term originated from "treatment" through silence, which was fashionable in prisons in the 19th century. In use since the prison reforms of 1835, the silent treatment was used in prisons as an alternative to physical punishment, as it was believed that forbidding prisoners from speaking, calling
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for an alternative behavior, as seen in functional communication training, a procedure to teach a more appropriate attention-seeking behavior. Planned ignoring can be used for mild and low impact in terms of helping behavioral issues stemming from attention seeking and power struggles. Power
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an individual will refuse to acknowledge it and will sometimes use silent treatment as a control mechanism. Enactors of the silent treatment punish their victims by refusing to speak to them or even acknowledge their presence. Through silence, the enactors "loudly" communicate their
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Tactical ignoring can be one element of a behavior management plan when there are a variety of challenging behaviors being addressed. Because it is a method that involves not responding to an undesirable behavior, it should be complemented by
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Grahe, J. E., Shore, W. J., & Williams, K. D. (1997, May). Perceptions of the behaviors and feelings associated with the “silent treatment.”Presented at the 69th Annual
Midwestern Psychological Association,
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Kipling D. Williams
Wendelyn J. Shore Jon E. Grahe. The silent treatment: Perceptions of its behaviors and associated feelings – Group Processes Intergroup Relations October 1998 vol. 1 no. 2 117–141
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Faulkner, S, Williams, K., Sherman, B., & Williams, E. (1997, May). The “silent treatment:” Its incidence and impact. Presented at the 69 th Annual
Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago.
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is the refusal to communicate verbally or electronically with someone who is trying to communicate and elicit a response. It may range from just sulking to malevolent abusive
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Silence and non-responsiveness are not only passive-aggressive forms of manipulation and attention seeking; they can also be used as tools to promote changes in behavior.
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Rittenour, Christine E.; Kromka, Stephen M.; Saunders, Russell Kyle; Davis, Kaitlin; Garlitz, Kathryn; Opatz, Sarah N.; Sutherland, Andrew; Thomas, Matthew (2019-01-02).
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The “silent treatment”. Its incidence and impact. Paper presented at the sixty-ninth Annual
Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL. Ferguson, M., and .. 1997
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them by a number rather than their name, and making them cover their faces so they couldn't see each other would encourage reflection on their crimes.
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Gable, R. A., Hester, P. H., Rock, M. L., & Hughes, K. G. (2009). "Back to basics: Rules, praise, ignoring, and reprimands revisited".
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is exhibited through nonverbal gestures while maintaining verbal silence. Clinical psychologist
Harriet Braiker identifies it as a form of
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457:"Socializing the Silent Treatment: Parent and Adult Child Communicated Displeasure, Identification, and Satisfaction"
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struggles are when a child refuses to do something and it is an ongoing battle of insisting the child to comply.
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Who's
Pulling Your Strings ? How to Break The Cycle of Manipulation
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585:"Ignoring | Consequences | Essentials | Parenting Information | CDC"
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The Silent
Marriage: How Passive Aggression Steals Your Happiness
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The Silent
Treatment: Are You Getting the Cold Shoulder?
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Research: Office silent treatment ‘worse than bullying’
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Silent treatment speaks volumes about a relationship
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658:Carr, Edward G.; Durand, V. Mark (Summer 1985).
175:meaningful romantic and familial relationships.
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643:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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767:(The Complete Guide to Passive Aggression)
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55:. Please do not remove this message until
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233:Learn how and when to remove this message
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
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205:Relevant discussion may be found on the
51:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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117:; according to the social psychologist
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217:to additional sources at this section.
102:in which displeasure, disapproval and
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735:What's up with the Silent Treatment?
664:Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
503:Healing the Scars of Emotional Abuse
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198:relies largely or entirely upon a
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1565:Mothers Apart from Their Children
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611:Intervention in School and Clinic
520:Journal of Personality Assessment
413:London, The Kolberg Partnership.
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21:Silent treatment (disambiguation)
282:also known as simmering or icing
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170:Purposeful silence is a form of
163:response from victims with high
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1423:Management of domestic violence
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159:. These feelings can elicit a
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113:. It may be used as a form of
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1310:Adverse childhood experiences
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532:10.1080/00223891.2016.1186032
473:10.1080/15267431.2018.1543187
344:Booth, Sally Scollay (2017).
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291:Isolation to facilitate abuse
1350:Effects of domestic violence
992:Social emotional development
569:Williams, Kipling D (2002).
392:. McGraw Hill Professional.
388:Braiker, Harriet B. (2004).
358:10.1007/978-981-10-2571-6_25
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57:conditions to do so are met
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1590:Parent–teacher association
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1438:Parental responsibility
1398:Cost of raising a child
1560:Families Need Fathers
1121:After-school activity
1045:Concerted cultivation
1040:Buddha-like parenting
972:Nature versus nurture
937:Cognitive development
165:rejection sensitivity
92:controlling behaviour
1418:Right to family life
1345:Dysfunctional family
1055:Free-range parenting
1030:Attachment parenting
1020:Achievement ideology
352:. pp. 181–187.
211:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
1433:Parental alienation
1360:Narcissistic parent
1284:Positive discipline
1105:Work at home parent
1085:Strict father model
1070:Nurturant parenting
977:Parental investment
812:Kinship terminology
280:Ghosting (behavior)
44:of this article is
1479:T. Berry Brazelton
1216:Social integration
952:Identity formation
752:2016-08-10 at the
740:2016-03-04 at the
501:Gregory L. (2009)
346:"Planned Ignoring"
96:passive-aggressive
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1335:Cinderella effect
1315:Child abandonment
1289:Tactical ignoring
1186:Moral development
1065:Helicopter parent
1060:Gatekeeper parent
1025:Atlas personality
1002:Social psychology
947:Human development
932:Child development
917:Attachment theory
442:(August 3, 2014)
367:978-981-10-2569-3
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1171:Introjection
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1474:John Bowlby
1320:Child abuse
1240:educational
1156:Habituation
1141:Co-sleeping
927:Behaviorism
855:Foster care
845:Coparenting
589:www.cdc.gov
573:. Guilford.
161:maladaptive
157:frustration
145:displeasure
1610:Categories
1514:Truby King
1408:Disownment
1221:Television
1211:Role model
1136:Child care
1114:Techniques
1080:Soccer mom
1050:Enmeshment
987:Pediatrics
595:2022-11-20
328:References
286:Guilt trip
111:punishment
42:neutrality
1448:Paternity
1379:Legal and
1279:Grounding
1176:Kommune 1
1151:Education
1126:Allowance
1035:Baby talk
890:Surrogacy
804:Parenting
631:145420670
540:0022-3891
489:149541777
481:1526-7431
440:USA Today
296:Ostracism
215:citations
207:talk page
123:ostracism
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1621:Shunning
1494:Jo Frost
1428:Marriage
1294:Time-out
870:Orphaned
835:Adoptive
750:Archived
738:Archived
721:Chicago.
556:24364760
548:27292201
425:1 August
373:1 August
306:Shunning
263:See also
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104:contempt
98:form of
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1626:Silence
1462:Experts
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153:upset
149:anger
1205:date
1201:Play
962:Love
690:PMID
645:link
544:PMID
536:ISSN
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427:2016
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