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668:" was directed at Weir Mitchell that he might reconsider the rest cure or change his treatments. Although she has claimed to have sent a copy of the story, Weir Mitchell never acknowledged his connection to the infamous story or that he ever received a copy. Perkins Gilman also claimed that Weir Mitchell altered his Rest Cure treatment after reading "The Yellow Wallpaper," but there is no evidence that Weir Mitchell ever changed or altered the Rest Cure.
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the sick woman, who turned out to be a former house servant of his who was suffering from pneumonia. Mitchell helped the woman, then congratulated her on having such a fine daughter, but the woman told him her daughter died a month earlier. In a cupboard, Mitchell found the shawl the girl had been wearing; it had not been worn out that night.
648:
A 2011 study determined that the ghost story was likely originally told by
Mitchell himself as entertainment at a medical meeting, then took on a life of its own. In his 1910 book "Characteristics," Mitchell wrote about a man who told a story "about a little dead child who rang up a doctor one night,
644:
Some time during the late 1800s, a ghost story was published about Dr. Mitchell that he was never able to lay to rest. The story tells how a very young girl in rags and threadbare shawl came to his door in bad weather and begged him to come take care of her sick mother. The girl guided
Mitchell to
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Mitchell's eminence in science and letters was recognized by honorary degrees conferred upon him by several universities at home and abroad and by membership, honorary or active, in many
American and foreign learned societies. In 1887 he was president of the
213:; and was popularly known as 'Dr Diet and Dr Quiet'. Mitchell advocated a high-fat diet to his patients. He believed that a diet rich in fat would "fatten and redden" his patients, leading to a cure. To achieve this, large quantities of
366:(1925): "you invoke proportion; order rest in bed; rest in solitude; silence and rest; rest without friends, without books, without messages; six months rest; until a man who went in weighing seven stone six comes out weighing twelve".
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resting upon both somatic and psychological insights entitled "The Case of George Dedlow". From that point onward, Mitchell divided his attention between scientific and literary pursuits. In the former field, he produced monographs on
252:
whose purpose was to collect the brains of eminent scientists to further brain science. He was also a psychiatrist, toxicologist, author, poet, and celebrity in Europe as well as
America. His contemporaries considered him a
618:
337:
Although Silas Weir
Mitchell was considered the most prominent doctor of the time, his female patients often suffered under his care. There was even a death due to his treatment that was not revealed to the public.
290:, nervous diseases of women, the effects of gunshot wounds upon the nervous system, and relations between nurse, physician, and patient; in the latter, he wrote juvenile stories, several volumes of respectable
248:/RSD), a condition most often encountered by hand surgeons. Mitchell is considered the father of medical neurology and a pioneer of "evidence-based" or "scientific" medicine. He was a founding member of the
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476:). The marriage "propelled him to one of the city's highest social circles and he became a trustee of the University of Pennsylvania the following year." Together, they were the parents of a daughter:
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and took him to see her dying mother;" the man was then constantly bothered by believers and disbelievers, and unable to stop the story. In context, it seems that
Mitchell was referring to himself.
1754:
302:), and prose fiction of varying merit, which earned him a leading place among American authors at the close of the 19th century. His historical novels in particular, notably
158:(1792–1858) and Sarah Henry Mitchell (1800–1872) . His father was a doctor and pathologist interested in snake venom, and Mitchell would continue his research later on.
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He would become a professor at
University of Pennsylvania. In addition to that, Mitchell was president of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. He would mentor
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Freud also adopted
Mitchell's use of physical relaxation as an adjunct to therapy, which arguably led to the institutionalization of the psychoanalytic couch.
329:, helping him get his start in Philadelphia, and co-author papers together on snake venom and toxicity for the University of Pennsylvania's medical journal.
185:, he was director of treatment of nervous injuries and maladies at Turner's Lane Hospital, Philadelphia, and at the close of the war became a specialist in
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modeled an 1884 bronze portrait plaque of
Mitchell. Mitchell commissioned Saint-Gaudens to create a monument to his deceased daughter Maria:
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126:(February 15, 1829 – January 4, 1914) was an American physician, scientist, novelist, and poet. He is considered the father of medical
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549:; the other, commissioned by the Mutual Assurance Company of Philadelphia in 1902, was recently sold (see External Links, below).
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747:. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Number 647. The Smithsonian Institution. Washington, District of Columbia. 179 pp.
1333:"Silas Weir Mitchell (1829-1914) | Department of Neurology | Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania"
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1247:"L. E. MITCHELL, 75, PLAYWRIGHT, DIES; He Dramatized 'Vanity Fair' Under the Name of 'Becky Sharp' for Mrs, Fiske"
201:, subsequently taken up by the medical world. The treatment consisted primarily in isolation, confinement to bed,
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Silas Weir
Mitchell papers from the Historic Psychiatry Collection, Menninger Archives, Kansas Historical Society
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The American Academy of Neurology award for young researchers, the S. Weir Mitchell Award, is named for him.
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Mitchell was twice married. His first marriage was to Mary Middleton Elwyn (1838–1862), a daughter of Dr.
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690:(aka a rest cure), frequent and abundant feeding, and the systematic use of massage and electricity
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1274:"MRS. L. E. MITCHELL, FORMER ACTRESS, 83; Widow of Playwright, Poet Is Dead--Played With Langtry"
461:(1835–1914), who was from one of Philadelphia's most prestigious families. She was a daughter of
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John Kearsley Mitchell (1859–1917), a neurologist who married Anne Keppele Williams in 1890.
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526:(1883) – were borrowed from Mitchell. Following Eakins's 1886 forced resignation from the
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761:" by S. Weir Mitchell, MD. LL.D. Harvard and Edinburgh. Published 1902 by The Century Co.
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Fat and Blood: An Essay on the Treatment of Certain Forms of Neurasthenia and Hysteria
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were prescribed. He requested his patients to consume two quarts or more milk a day.
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Carnegie Institution of Washington. Year Book No. 47, July 1, 1947 – June 30, 1948
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The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry
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516:. The Philadelphia Chippendale chairs seen in several Eakins paintings – such as
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1400:"DR. S. WEIR MITCHELL DEAD.; Neurologist and Author Had Been III With La Grippe"
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The Ancestors and Descendants of Ezekiel Williams of Wethersfield 1608-1907
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353:", a short story in which the narrator is driven insane by this treatment.
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of Philadelphia. Before her death, they were the parents of two children:
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This article is about the 19th century doctor. For the living actor, see
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1537:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 618.
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1198:. Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company Print] priv. print. p. 48
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Mitchell died on January 4, 1914, in Philadelphia and is interred at
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Marie Gouverneur Cadwalader Mitchell (1876–1898), who died unmarried.
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Mitchell and 8 other members of the University Club at Penn founded
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A Catalogue of the Scientific and Literary Work of S. Weir Mitchell
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painted two portraits of Mitchell: one is in the collection of the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
686:– a method of treating neurasthenia, hysteria, etc., by absolute
453:(1862–1935), a playwright who married actress Marion Lea in 1891.
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University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2012.
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during his study of an amputee. Mitchell discovered and treated
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S. Weir Mitchell, 1829–1914: Philadelphia's Literary Physician.
754:" by S. Weir Mitchell, 1910 The Century Co., New York, NY, USA.
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William Rush Carving his Allegorical Figure of Schuylkill River
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from 1902 until he died in 1914. In 1912 he was honored by the
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S. Weir Mitchell, 1829–1914: Philadelphia's Literary Physician
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Calories & Corsets: A History of Dieting Over 2, 000 Years
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Dr. Noguchi's Journey: A Life of Medical Search and Discovery
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S. Weir Mitchell Award of the American Academy of Neurology
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The Treatment of Certain Forms of Neurasthenia and Hysteria
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1168:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 180.
960:"On The Hunt For Brains, Discovering The Wistar Institute"
530:, Mitchell may have recommended the artist's trip to the
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
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Portrait of Silas Weir Mitchell by John Singer Sargent
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882:
Eakins Revealed: The Secret Life of an American Artist
431:, the speckled rattlesnake, was named after Mitchell.
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Silas Weir Mitchell was born on February 15, 1829, in
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in the Ball State University Digital Media Repository
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American Academy of Neurology: S. Weir Mitchell award
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Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
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for diseases now termed "psychiatric", particularly
1304:Times, Special to The New York (January 16, 1914).
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1245:ORK 'l'zams, Special to Tx Nw (October 22, 1935).
1433:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 200.
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744:Researches upon the Venoms of Poisonous Serpents
741:Mitchell, S. Weir and Edward T. Reichert. 1886.
457:On June 23, 1875, Mitchell was married to Mary
360:, who wrote a savage satire of it in her novel
1868:Members of the American Anthropometric Society
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766:The Autobiography of a Quack and other stories
236:) is named after him. He also coined the term
1873:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1625:Talcott Williams, in several articles in the
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1473:by Garth Haslam, from the Anomalies website.
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1020:. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 194.
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560:, a white marble version of the sculptor's
488:. His widow died a week after his funeral.
322:(1909), are among the best of their genre.
264:In 1866, he published a short story in the
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1118:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
844:. University of California Press. p. 113.
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508:He was a friend and patron of the artist
465:and Maria Charlotte Gouverneur (niece of
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222:Injuries of Nerves and Their Consequences
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1470:Dr. S. Weir Mitchell's Strange Encounter
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1138:Penn History, University of Pennsylvania
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719:Rest in the Treatment of Nervous Disease
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1483:Wayne, Teddy; Vincent, Caitlin (eds.).
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189:. In this field Mitchell pioneered the
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769:by S. Weir Mitchell, M.D. printed 1903
1737:Works by or about Silas Weir Mitchell
1430:Thomas Eakins and the Uses of History
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547:College of Physicians of Philadelphia
528:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
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134:(complex regional pain syndrome) and
1858:Foreign members of the Royal Society
1709:University of Pennsylvania Libraries
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566:Saint Stephen's Church, Philadelphia
154:, to prominent physician and writer
1553:Weir Mitchell: His Life and Letters
1361:Cervetti, Nancy (August 21, 2015).
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1108:. Washington, DC. 1948. p. vi.
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884:. Oxford University Press. p. 460.
727:Fat and Blood: And How to Make Them
13:
1888:Thomas Jefferson University alumni
1828:19th-century American male writers
1678:By Silas Weir Mitchell (physician)
1578:Personal Memories of Weir Mitchell
1541:
1485:"The Yellow Wallpaper Study Guide"
1047:The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud
985:Mitchell, Silas Weir (July 1866).
399:Association of American Physicians
296:The Hill of Stones and Other Poems
14:
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1853:Burials at The Woodlands Cemetery
1838:American male non-fiction writers
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1165:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
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403:American Neurological Association
1833:19th-century American physicians
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1192:Andrews, Charles McLean (1907).
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920:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2005.04142.x
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401:and in 1908–09 president of the
1778:Silas Weir Mitchell (physician)
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356:His treatment was also used on
250:American Anthropometric Society
165:and later earned the degree of
1556:(Duffield & Company 1929).
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349:on her provided the idea for "
79:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
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1592:The Treatment of Neurasthenia
1586:, vol. 39 (1914). p. 132
1459:from Smithsonian Institution.
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503:
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1883:Physicians from Philadelphia
1793:Works by Silas Weir Mitchell
1788:National Academy of Sciences
1746:Works by Silas Weir Mitchell
1728:Works by Silas Weir Mitchell
1694:Resources in other libraries
1670:Resources in other libraries
1070:. W. W. Norton. p. 62.
820:. Basic Books. p. 244.
797:. Kodansha USA. p. 136.
705:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
385:in his work into the 1890s.
377:reviewed Mitchell's book on
161:Dr. Mitchell studied at the
7:
1799:(public domain audiobooks)
1705:S. Weir Mitchell collection
1606:Gorham Press, Boston, 1914.
987:"The Case of George Dedlow"
345:'s doctor and his use of a
21:Silas Weir Mitchell (actor)
10:
1909:
1505:
1341:University of Pennsylvania
1067:Freud: A Life for Our Time
966:. Hidden City Philadelphia
860:Foxcroft, Louise. (2012).
570:Philadelphia Museum of Art
564:. Originally installed in
522:(1877) and the bas-relief
310:The Adventures of François
220:His medical texts include
163:University of Pennsylvania
152:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
61:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
18:
1689:Resources in your library
1665:Resources in your library
1589:A. Proust and G. Ballet,
901:Woodhouse, Annie (2005).
840:Morris, David B. (1991).
512:, and owned the painting
300:Houghton, Mifflin and Co.
298:was published in 1883 by
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171:Jefferson Medical College
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89:Jefferson Medical College
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1843:American medical writers
903:"Phantom limb sensation"
864:. Profile Books. p. 99.
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658:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
463:Thomas McCall Cadwalader
408:He was a trustee of the
343:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
1863:High-fat diet advocates
1548:Anna Robeson Brown Burr
1534:Encyclopædia Britannica
1306:"Mrs. S. Weir Mitchell"
684:Weir Mitchell treatment
314:The Youth of Washington
1427:Reason, Akela (2010).
1218:"Dr. John K. Mitchell"
1134:"Guggenheim Honor Cup"
880:Adams, Henry. (2005).
793:Kita, Atsushi (2005).
653:"The Yellow Wallpaper"
632:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
554:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
486:The Woodlands Cemetery
451:Langdon Elwyn Mitchell
392:Honors and recognition
156:John Kearsley Mitchell
1878:Neuroscience pioneers
1848:American neurologists
1757:July 5, 2007, at the
812:Ellenberger, Henri F.
712:Selected publications
498:The Franklin Inn Club
492:Cultural Club Founder
418:Penn Club of New York
1783:Biographical Memoirs
1614:Dr. S. Weir Mitchell
1599:Tucker, Beverly R.,
1529:Mitchell, Silas Weir
1090:Ellenberger, p. 518.
666:The Yellow Wallpaper
586:Whistling for Plover
514:Whistling for Plover
414:Guggenheim Honor Cup
410:Carnegie Institution
351:The Yellow Wallpaper
138:, and pioneered the
130:, and he discovered
1769:Silas Weir Mitchell
1714:Silas Weir Mitchell
1703:Finding aid to the
1640:Philadelphia, 1894.
1455:Silas Weir Mitchell
964:hiddencityphila.org
842:The Culture of Pain
626:The Angel of Purity
568:, it is now at the
558:The Angel of Purity
543:John Singer Sargent
467:Elizabeth Kortright
428:Crotalus mitchellii
124:Silas Weir Mitchell
115:Silas Weir Mitchell
32:Silas Weir Mitchell
1405:The New York Times
1311:The New York Times
1279:The New York Times
1252:The New York Times
1223:The New York Times
694:Mitchell's disease
678:Weir Mitchell skin
469:, who had married
381:in 1887; and used
370:Influence on Freud
333:Prominent patients
282:, injuries to the
230:Mitchell's disease
98:neurology research
16:American physician
1732:Project Gutenberg
1651:Library resources
1631:, vol. 26 (1907).
1628:Book News Monthly
1622:, vol. 57 (1898).
1574:E. P. Oberholtzer
1440:978-0-8122-4198-3
1408:. January 4, 1914
1378:978-0-271-07387-3
1337:www.med.upenn.edu
1175:978-1-4214-0135-5
1077:978-0-393-32861-5
870:978-1-84668-425-8
850:978-0-520-08276-2
827:978-0-7867-2480-2
664:her short story "
612:by Thomas Eakins.
608:Seventy Years Ago
259:Benjamin Franklin
121:
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57:February 15, 1829
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1741:Internet Archive
1619:Century Magazine
1610:Talcott Williams
1602:S. Weir Mitchell
1559:Nancy Cervetti,
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1282:. June 9, 1944
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383:electrotherapy
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358:Virginia Woolf
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207:electrotherapy
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1773:Find a Grave
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1684:Online books
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1494:November 16,
1492:. Retrieved
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1200:. Retrieved
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990:
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963:
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319:The Red City
317:
316:(1904), and
313:
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288:neurasthenia
265:
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238:phantom limb
225:
221:
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195:neurasthenia
180:
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123:
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117:(descendant)
74:(1914-01-04)
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1823:1914 deaths
1818:1829 births
1489:Grade Saver
998:January 21,
640:Ghost story
541:The artist
273:rattlesnake
224:(1872) and
181:During the
1812:Categories
1718:WhoNamedIt
1580:," in the
1569:0271054042
1062:Gay, Peter
774:References
504:Art patron
459:Cadwalader
305:Hugh Wynne
173:in 1850.
146:Early life
53:1829-02-15
1616:" in the
1114:cite book
929:0305-1870
500:in 1902.
347:rest cure
242:causalgia
191:rest cure
187:neurology
183:Civil War
140:rest cure
132:causalgia
128:neurology
111:Relatives
1797:LibriVox
1780:—
1755:Archived
1412:June 15,
1384:June 15,
1346:June 15,
1317:June 15,
1286:June 15,
1258:June 15,
1230:June 15,
1202:June 15,
1064:(2006).
1044:(1964).
1016:(1996).
945:35696871
937:15730449
688:bed rest
532:Badlands
524:Knitting
312:(1898),
308:(1897),
228:(1877).
199:hysteria
1786:of the
1739:at the
1707:at the
1583:Bookman
1522::
1506:Sources
416:of the
341:He was
280:hygiene
211:massage
203:dieting
1653:about
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660:would
628:(1902)
610:(1877)
588:(1874)
284:nerves
255:genius
177:Career
103:Spouse
1596:1902.
1106:(PDF)
941:S2CID
672:Terms
662:claim
292:verse
276:venom
1565:ISBN
1496:2015
1435:ISBN
1414:2023
1386:2023
1373:ISBN
1348:2023
1319:2023
1288:2023
1260:2023
1232:2023
1204:2023
1170:ISBN
1120:link
1072:ISBN
1022:ISBN
1000:2014
972:2023
933:PMID
925:ISSN
886:ISBN
866:ISBN
846:ISBN
822:ISBN
246:CRPS
215:milk
209:and
197:and
69:Died
63:, US
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1771:at
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